0.psa - As - Pu System PDF

GANPAT UNIVERSITY
U.V.PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

B.TECH. SEM. - VI (ELECTRICAL) -2015
2EE602: POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
ASSIGNMENT AND TUTORIAL-1
Representation of Power System

Q-1 Choose the most appropriate option.
(i) Transmission line is modeled as _________ network as far as computer programming is
concerned for power system simulation and analysis.
(a)
(b) T
(c) resistive
(d) capacitive
(ii) Per-unit reactance of transformer HV winding is _________ that of LV winding.
(a) greater than
(b) less than
(c) equal to
(d) may be less or greater
(iii) Expression representing per-unit reactance for single phase system is similar to that of threephase system.
(a) True
(b) False
(c) unpredictable
(iv) The quantities to be chosen as base quantities in per-unit system are __________.
(a) MVA, kI
(b) kV, kI
(c) kV, MVA
(d) MVA, MVAR
(v) Which of the following statements is incorrect in context with per-unit system applied to
power system analysis?
(a) Per-unit system does not take transformer phase shit into consideration.
(b) Reactive power cannot be represented in per-unit value.
(c) If base MVA changes, per-unit reactance of component changes.
(d) Per-unit-value of reactance is always single-phase base whether system is single-phase
or three-phase or multi-phase.
Q-2 Answer the following questions in brief.

(i) State necessity of per-unit system for power system analysis.
(ii) What are the limitations of per-unit system?
(iii) What is criterion to choose MVA base
(iv) What is the expression of base impedance in pu system?
(v) What is an SLD or an OLD?
(vi) List common symbols used for SLD.
(vii) Explain the salient pole synchronous machine modelling with phasor diagram and
also discuss the power angle curve.
Q - 3. Solve the following numerical problems

i
Draw the per unit impedance diagram for the power system shown in figure 1. Neglect
resistance and use a base of 200 MVA, 220 kV in 50 line. The rating of generator,
transformers and motor are
Generator
: 300 MVA, 25 kV,
X = 20 %
Motor
: 90 MVA, 11 kV,
X = 30 %
Y Y transformer : 200 MVA, 12Y / 220Y kV, X = 15 %
Y - transformer : 200 MVA, 11 / 220Y kV, X = 15 %
j 50
Figure 1
ii
Figure 2 shows a generator feeding two motors through transformers and line. The ratings
and reactances are as under.
Generator 1: 50 MVA, 11 kV, X = 1.6 ohm
Generator 2 : 15 MVA, 6.6 kV, X = 1.2 ohm
Generator 3 : 25 MVA, 6.6 kV, X = 0.56 ohm
Transformer T1 (3 phase) : 40 MVA, 33 / 10 kV, X = 15.2 ohm per phase on h.v. side
Transformer T2 (3 phase) : 25 MVA, 33 / 6.2 kV, X = 16 ohm per phase on h.v. side
Transmission line : X = 20.5 /phase
Load A : 15MW ,11kV, 0.9 lagging power factor
Load B : 40MW ,6.6 kV, 0.85 lagging power factor
Select 30 MVA as base MVA , and 33kV line to line on the transmission line. As base kV,
draw reactance diagram and indicate per unit reactances on the diagram
G2
G1
A
G3
Figure 2
iii
Figure 3 shows a generator feeding two motors through transformers and line. The ratings
and reactances are as under.
Generator : 90 MVA, 11 kV, X = 25 %
Transformer T1 : 100 MVA, 10 / 132 kV, X = 6 %
Transformer T2 : Bank of three single phase transformers each rated at 30 MVA, 66 / 10

kV, X = 5 %
Motor M1 : 50 MVA, 10 kV, X = 20 %
Motor M2 : 40 MVA, 10 kV, X = 20 %
Transmission line : X = 100
Select generator rating as base values, draw reactance diagram and indicate per unit
reactance on the diagram
T1
T2
M1
G
M2
Figure 3
iv
The one line diagram of an unloaded power system is shown in the figure 4 given below.
Reactances of the two sections of the transmission line are shown on the diagram. The
generators and the transformers are rated as follows:
Generator 1: 20 MVA, 13.8 kV, X" = 0.20 per unit
Generator 2: 30 MVA, 18 kV, X" = 0.20 per unit
Generator 3: 30 MVA, 20 kV, X" = 0.20 per unit
T1: 25 MVA, 220Y / 13.8 kV, X = 10 %
T2: Single phase unit each rated 10 MVA, 127 / 18 kV, X = 10 %
T 3: 35 MVA, 220Y / 22Y kV, X = 10 %
Draw impedance diagram with all reactances marked in per unit. Choose a base of 100
MVA, 13.8 kV in the circuit of generator 1.
T1
G1
A
A
T2
j 100
j 80
D
D
G2
F
T3
G
G3
Figure 4
Draw per unit reactance diagram for the figure 5 given below. The ratings of the
components are as under.
Generator: 100 MVA, 11 kV, X" = 20 %
Transformers: 100 MVA, 11 / 66 Y kV, X = 10 %
Transmission lines: X = 0.3

Motors: 50 MVA, 10.5 kV, X" = 15 %
M
1
T2
T3
T1
G
M2
Figure 5
vi
Figure 6 shows the schematic diagram of a radial transmission system. The ratings and
reactances of the various components are shown therein. A load of 60 MW at 0.9 power
factor lagging is tapped from the 66 kV substation which is to be maintained at 60 kV.
Calculate the terminal voltage of the synchronous machine. Represent the transmission line
and the transformers by series reactances only.
100 MVA
220/66 kV
X=8%
100 MVA
11/220 kV
X = 10 %
60 kV
V1
j 150
Figure 6
V2
60 MW
0. 9 pf
lagging

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GANPAT UNIVERSITY

U.V.PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Representation of Power System

Q-2 Answer the following questions in brief.

Q - 3. Solve the following numerical problems

Transformer T2 : Bank of three single phase transformers each rated at 30 MVA, 66 / 10

Transmission lines: X = 0.3

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