Contoh Soal Kelas A

No.
1
Which are DML statements? (Choose all that apply.)
COMMIT
MERGER
UPDATE
DELETE
CREATE
DROP
No. 2
Evaluate the set of SQL statements:
CREATE TABLE dept
(deptno NUMBER(2),
dname VARCHAR2(14),
loc VARCHAR2(13));
ROLLBACK;
DESCRIBE DEPT
What is true about the set?
The DESCRIBE DEPT statement displays the structure of the DEPT table.
The ROLLBACK statement frees the storage space occupied by the DEPT table.
The DESCRIBE DEPT statement returns an error ORA-04043: object DEPT does
not exist.
The DESCRIBE DEPT statement displays the structure of the DEPT table only
if there is a COMMIT statement introduced before the ROLLBACK statement
No. 3
Evaluate this SQL statement:
SELECT ename, sal, 12*sal+100
FROM emp;
The SAL column stores the monthly salary of the employee. Which change must be
made to the above syntax to calculate the annual compensation as "monthly salary
plus a monthly bonus of $100, multiplied by 12"?
No change is required to achieve the desired results.

SELECT ename, sal, 12*(sal+100) FROM emp;
SELECT ename, sal, (12*sal)+100 FROM emp;
SELECT ename, sal+100,*12 FROM emp;
No. 4
Examine the SQL statement that creates ORDERS table:
CREATE TABLE orders(
SER_NO
NUMBER UNIQUE,
ORDER_ID
NUMBER,
ORDER_DATE DATE NOT NULL,
STATUS
VARCHAR2(10) CHECK (status IN ('CREDIT', 'CASH')),
PROD_ID
NUMBER REFERENCES PRODUCTS(PRODUCT_ID),
ORD_TOTAL NUMBER,
PRIMARY KEY (order_id, order_date));
For which columns would an index be automatically created when you execute the
above SQL statement? (Choose two.)
SER_NO
ORDER_ID
STATUS
PROD_ID
ORD_TOTAL
composite index on ORDER_ID and ORDER_DATE
No. 5
Evaluate this SQL statement:
SELECT e.EMPLOYEE_ID,e.LAST_NAME,e.DEPARTMENT_ID, d.DEPARTMENT_NAME
FROM EMPLOYEES e, DEPARTMENTS d
WHERE e.DEPARTMENT_ID = d.DEPARTMENT_ID;
In the statement, which capabilities of a SELECT statement are performed?
selection, projection, join

difference, projection, join
selection, intersection, join
intersection, projection, join
difference, projection, product
No. 6
You need to modify the STUDENTS table to add a primary key on the
STUDENT_ID column. The table is currently empty. Which statement accomplishes this
task?
ALTER TABLE students

ADD PRIMARY KEY student_id;

ADD CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY (student_id);

ADD CONSTRAINT stud_id_pk PRIMARY KEY student_id;

ADD CONSTRAINT stud_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (student_id);

MODIFY CONSTRAINT stud_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (student_id);
No. 7
Which three are DATETIME data types that can be used when specifying
column definitions? (Choose three.)
TIMESTAMP
INTERVAL MONTH TO DAY
INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND
INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH
TIMESTAMP WITH DATABASE TIMEZONE
No. 8
Evaluate the SQL statement:
TRUNCATE TABLE DEPT;
Which three are true about the SQL statement? (Choose three.)
It releases the storage space used by the table.

It does not release the storage space used by the table.
You can roll back the deletion of rows after the statement executes.
You can NOT roll back the deletion of rows after the statement executes.
An attempt to use DESCRIBE on the DEPT table after the TRUNCATE statement
executes will display an error.
You must be the owner of the table or have DELETE ANY TABLE system privileges
to truncate the DEPT table.
No. 9
A subquery can be used to ___.
create groups of data

sort data in a specific order
convert data to a different format
retrieve data based on an unknown condition
No. 10
Which two statements about sequences are true? (Choose two.)
You use a NEXTVAL pseudo column to look at the next possible value that would
be generated from a sequence, without actually retrieving the value.
You use a CURRVAL pseudo column to look at the current value just generated
from a sequence, without affecting the further values to be generated from
the sequence.
You use a NEXTVAL pseudo column to obtain the next possible value from a
sequence by actually retrieving the value from the sequence.
You use a CURRVAL pseudo column to generate a value from a sequence that
would be used for a specified database column.
If a sequence starting from a value 100 and incremented by 1 is used by more

than one application, then all of these applications could have a value of
105 assigned to their column whose value is being generated by the sequence.
You use a REUSE clause when creating a sequence to restart the sequence once
it generates the maximum value defined for the sequence.
No. 11
What is true of using group functions on columns that contain NULL
values?
Group functions on columns ignore NULL values.

Group functions on columns returning dates include NULL values.
Group functions on columns returning numbers include NULL values.
Group functions on columns cannot be accurately used on columns that
contain NULL values.
Group functions on columns include NULL values in calculations if you
use the keyword INC_NULLS.
No. 12
In which scenario
The indexed
The indexed
The indexed
The indexed
would an index be most useful?

column is declared as NOT NULL.
columns are used in the FROM clause.
columns are part of an expression.
column contains a wide range of values.
No. 13
Which SELECT statement should you use to extract the year from the
system date and display it in the format "2015"?
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'yyyy')
FROM dual;
SELECT TO_DATE(SYSDATE,'yyyy')
FROM dual;
SELECT DECODE(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8), 'YYYY')

FROM dual;
SELECT DECODE(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8), 'year')

FROM dual;
SELECT TO_CHAR(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8,2),'yyyy')

FROM dual;
No. 14
Which two statements complete a transaction? (Choose two.)
DELETE employees;
DESCRIBE employees;
ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT C;
GRANT SELECT ON employees TO SCOTT;
ALTER TABLE employees SET UNUSED COLUMN sal;
SELECT MAX(sal) FROM employees WHERE department_id = 20;
No. 15
Which two statements are true about WHERE and HAVING clauses?
(Choose two.)
A
A
A
A
A
A
WHERE clause can be used to restrict both rows and groups.

WHERE clause can be used to restrict rows only.
HAVING clause can be used to restrict both rows and groups.
HAVING clause can be used to restrict groups only.
WHERE clause CANNOT be used in a query if the query uses a HAVING clause.
HAVING clause CANNOT be used in subqueries.

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No.

No change is required to achieve the desired results.

selection, projection, join

ALTER TABLE students

ALTER TABLE students

ALTER TABLE students

ALTER TABLE students

ALTER TABLE students

It releases the storage space used by the table.

create groups of data

If a sequence starting from a value 100 and incremented by 1 is used by more

Group functions on columns ignore NULL values.

would an index be most useful?

SELECT DECODE(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8), 'YYYY')

SELECT DECODE(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8), 'year')

SELECT TO_CHAR(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8,2),'yyyy')

WHERE clause can be used to restrict both rows and groups.

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