Chapter 10

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GROSS SELLING PRICE < ACTUAL MARKET VALUE

- Commissioner shall determine the appropriate tax base


- it is considered lower if the difference is lower than 30% of the Actual
Market Value
"Deemed Sale" Transactions (taxable base is the MARKET VALUE OF
SUCH GOODS AS OF THE OCCURENCE OF THE TRANSACTION)
1. Consumption of Inventory for Personal Use (purchase price of inventory
used for PERSONAL USE)
2. Distribution of inventory as profit share (purchase price of the distributed
inventory is subject to output vat)
3. Payment of inventory to creditors for debt (amount of debt is the tax
base subject to output vat)
4. Consigned Goods not sold within 60 days (cost of goods are subject to
output vat)
5. Retirement of business (only INVENTORY LEFT UNSOLD IS DEEMED SOLD
AND THUS, SUBJECT TO OUTPUT VAT)
6. Changes or cessation of status of a VAT-Registered person (remaining
inventory even if not sold, valued at the lower of cost or market value, is
subject to output vat)
7. Incorporation of Single Proprietorship (assets, valued at the lower of
cost/book value or market value, is subject to output vat)
8. Sale of Scrap or Obsolete Products (sales price of scrap or obsolete product
is subject to output vat)
Transactions NOT as "Deemed Sale" Transactions
1. Merger or Consolidation (transfers are only in form, not in substance, thus
not subject to output vat; INPUT VAT WILL BE ABSORED BY SURVIVING
CORPORATION)
2. Inventory used for Promotion of Business (goods used as samples) (input
vat may still be claimed)
3. Inventory used as Office Supplies of the company (input vat may still be
claimed)

Capital Assets - not used in business (not subject to VAT; SUBJECT TO


CAPITAL GAINS TAX OF 6% based on sales price of FMV, whichever is higher)
Ordinary Assets - used in business and or assets ordinarily sold by the
business
-SUBJECT TO VAT EXCEPT:
1. Residential lot with selling price NOT EXCEEDING
Php1,919,500
2. Sale of house and lot and other residential dwellings with
selling price NOT EXCEEDING Php3,199,500
3. COMMERCIAL LOT ARE SUBJECT TO VAT REGARDLESS
OF AMOUNT
VAT COMPONENTS on Sale of Real Properties
1. Gross Selling Price (unreasonable if lower than 30% of the actual
market value)
- consideration in the sales document or the fair market value,
WHICHEVER IS HIGHER
FMV is the higher, at the time of execution of the contract
of sale or to sell, between:
1. FMV determined by Commissioner - Zonal Value
2. FMV as shown in schedule of value of the Provincial City
Assessors - Real Property Tax Declaration
2. If VAT is not billed separately in the sales document, the assumption is
sales price/ contract price / consideration is inclusive of vat
Installment Sale of Real Property
1. Initial Payment </= 25%
- taxable base is equal to: Installment received + Interest + Other
Charges
- output and input vat shall be recognized upon or payment of every
installment payment
2. Initial Payment > 25%
- taxable base is the WHOLE SELLING PRICE or ZONAL/FAIR

MARKET VALUE, whichever is HIGHER


- if SELLING PRICE (PRICE APPEARING IN THE CONTRACT)
> ZONAL/FAIR MARKET VALUE
- VAT = Whole Selling Price (exclusive of vat) x 12%
- no output vat will be reported for the succeeding years
EXCEPsT WHEN THERE ARE INTEREST AND SURCHARGES
- if ZONAL/FAIR MARKET VALUE > SELLING PRICE (PRICE
APPEARING IN THE CONTRACT)
- VAT per year = (Actual Collection or amount received for
the year/Agreed Consideration (amount in contract)) x (Zonal Value / FMV,
Higher) x 12%
- upon full collection, if ZONAL/FAIR MARKET VALUE
increases, additional VAT should be paid
Additional Output VAT = (Total Vat based on
INCREASED ZONAL/FAIR MARKET VALUE) s- Previous total VAT
Payments
Transmission of Property
1. If merely held in trust for the trustor or beneficiary, NOT SUBJECT
TO VAT
2. If property transferred is on for sale/lease/use in ordinary course and the
transfer constitute a COMPLETED GIFT, SUBJECT TO VAT
- COMPLETED GIFT = if transferor is does not have absolute control
over the property anymore (irrevocable transfers)
AGRICULTURAL AND MARINE FOOD PRODUCTS
- IMPORTATION / SALE OF AGRICULTURAL AND MARINE FOOD PRODUCTS in
their ORIGINAL STATE are BOTH EXEMPT FROM VAT and OPT
- STILL EXEMPTED EVEN IF THEY HAVE UNDERGONE THE SIMPLE PROCESS
OF PREPARATION OR PRESERVATION FOR MARKET
- COPRA is exempt, whether sold by primary producer or owner of land
where it is produced
ADVANCED PACKAGING - advanced technological means of package which

do not essentially alter the original state of the products

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