Glucose 5min

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ENZOPAK

Last update 05-2010

GLUCOSE (5 MIN.)
(GOD/POD Method)
Reagent kit for quantitative estimation of glucose in serum or plasma.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Product Highlights :
Low blank
End Point formulation with five minutes incubation
Suitable pack size as per customer need.
Linearity & Accuracy as per international standard

BACKGROUND AND SYNOPSIS :


Conventional methods like ferricyanide, Nelson-Somogyii, Folin-Wu,
O-Toludine involved lengthy procedures and were cumbersome. Some
of these methods involved steps like precipitation, filteration and boiling.
These methods have drawbacks, are non-specific, imprecise, insensitive
and inaccurate.
ENZOPAK Glucose is based on GOD/POD method (Glucose oxidase /
Peroxidase) as described by Trinder and is specific and accurate. The
method selectively estimates -D-Glucose in serum or plasma.
PRINCIPLE :
Glucose oxidase oxidises the specific substrate, -D-glucose, to
gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide is generated. Hydrogen-peroxide
thus produced is acted upon by peroxidase and oxygen is liberated.
The liberated oxygen is transferred to chromogen system consisting of
4-aminoantipyrine and phenolic compound to produce red quinoneimine
dye. The intensity of colour is directly proportional to the concentration
of glucose and is measured photometrically at 505 nm (500-540 nm or
with GREEN filter).
Glucose Oxidase

H2O2 + Phenolic Compound


+

4-Aminoantipyrine

Gluconate + H2O2

Glucose + O2 + H2O

Peroxidase Coloured Complex

+
H2O

An ISO 9001:2008, ISO 13485: 2003 & GMP


Certified Company

DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE :
Blood glucose estimations are generally carried out for the diagnosis
and follow up of diabetes mellitus.
Glucose circulating in blood plasma is in dynamic equilibrium with
absorption of carbohydrates from intestine. High levels of Glucose induces
glycogen synthesis and low levels generate carbohydrate, in turn, glucose.
Similar pathways are also encountered with Fatty acids and Aminoacids
(protein). Deficiency of insulin-like activity is a condition resulting in
hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia are also associated
with various hormonal disorders e.g. Pituitary, Thyroid etc.
PRESENTATION :
No. of Bottles
Pack Size
5x100 ml. 4x250 ml 4x500 ml
1 Glucose (Enzyme/Chromogen) 5
4
4
2 Glucose (Phenol)
1
4
4
Standard (100 mg./dL)
1
1
2
Reconstitution Bottle
1
* 2 Glucose Phenol (Ready to use) is provided seperately.

PRECAUCTION :
ENZOPAK Glucose is for IN VITRO diagnostic use only.
Reagent Contains Sodium Azide. DO NOT INGEST.
PREPARATION OF WORKING REAGENT FOR
5 X 100 ml. :
Transfer the contents (powder mixture of Enzyme/Chromogen) of one
bottle of 1 Glucose to the bottle provided for reconstitution. To this add
100 ml. of 2 Glucose Phenol "Ready to Use". Mix well to dissolve and
use as given in the procedure. Store at 2-80 C when not in use.
4 X 250 ml. :
Transfer the content (powder mixture of Enzyme/Chromogen) of one
bottle of 1 Glucose to the bottle of 2 Glucose Phenol "Ready to Use".
Mix well to dissolve and use as given the procedure. Store at 2-80C
when not in use.
4 X 500 ml. :
Transfer the contents (powder mixture of Enzyme/Chromogen) of 1
pouch/bottle of 1 Glucose to the bottle of 2 Glucose Phenol "Ready to
Use". Mix well to dissolve and use as given the procedure. Store at
2-80C when not in use..
REAGENT STORAGE AND STABILITY :
1 GLUCOSE
2-80C
2 GLUCOSE (Phenol)
R.T.
GLUCOSE STD. (100 mg/dL) 2-80C
Working Reagent
2-80C
(Protected from light)

Until Expiry
Until Expiry
Until Expiry
3 Months

SPECIMEN COLLECTION :
Blood sample collected with any one of the anticoagulants like flouride,
oxalate, EDTA, heparin or without any of the anticoagulants can be
used. As soon as the sample is collected, seperate serum or plasma to
prevent glycolysis.
REACTION PARAMETERS : (END POINT)

Type of Reaction
: End Point

Wavelength
: 505 nm, (500-540 nm)

Flowcell Temperature
: 37 0C

Incubation
: 5 min. at 37 0C

Std. Concentration
: 100 mg/dL

Sample Volume
: 10 Microlitres (0.01 ml)

Working Reagent Volume : 1.0 ml

Zero setting with


: Reagent Blank

Light Path
: 1.0 cm.
PROCEDURE :
For instruments with 1 ml. cuvette capacityPIPETTE INTO TEST TUBES BLANK STANDARD TEST
WORKING REAGENT (ml)
1.0
1.0
1.0
STANDARD
(ml)
0.01
SAMPLE
(ml)
0.01
Mix well and incubate for 5 Min. at 370 C. Mix & read absorbance of
standard and test at 505 nm (500-540 nm) or with GREEN filter against
reagent blank.

ENZOPAK

GLUCOSE (5 MIN.)

For instruments with 3 ml. cuvette capacity PIPETTE INTO TEST TUBES BLANK STANDARD
WORKING REAGENT(ml)
1.5
1.5
STANDARD

(ml)

SAMPLE

(ml)

TEST
1.5

0.02

0.02

Mix well and allow to stand for 5 Min. at 37 C. Then add....


0

DISTILLED WATER (ml)

1.5

1.5

1.5

Mix. & read absorbance of standard and test at 505 nm


(500-540 nm or with GREEN filter) against reagent blank.
STABILITY OF FINAL REACTION MIXTURE :
The colour of reaction mixture is stable for 2 hours at room temperature,
when protected from direct light.
TEST RESULTS :
Glucose Concentration (mg/dL) = Absorbance of Test
X 100
Absorbance of Std.
REACTION PARAMETERS (FIX TIME)
Type of Reaction
: Fix Time/Two Point/Initial Rate
Wavelength
: 505 nm (500-540)
Flowcell Temperature
: 370C.
Delay time
: 30 seconds.
Interval time
: 60 seconds.
Measuring time
: 90 seconds
No. of Readings
: 2.
Standard/Sample Valume : 10l(0.01ml)
Standard Concentration : 100mg/dl
Reagent Valume
: 1.0 ml
Zero Setting with
: Distilled Water
Light Path
: 1.0 cm.

LIMITATIONS FOR INTERFERENCE : As per studies carried out for


interference. Following results were
obtained.
No Interference from Hemoglobin upto 187.5 mg/dl.
No Interference from free Bilirubin upto 25.0 mg/dl.
No Interference from Lipemic (Measured as Triglycerides) upto
1000 mg/dl.
NORMAL VALUES :
Fasting : 70-110 mg / dL (3.90-6.11 mmol / lit)
Two Hours Post prandial : upto 140 mg/dL (7.78 mmol/lit)
LINEARITY :
This method is linear upto 500 mg/dL. For sample value above 500
mg/dL, dilute the sample suitably with 0.9 % saline & repeat the assay.
Apply correction due to dilution to arrive at a final result.
REFERENCES :

TRINDER P , Annual Clinical Biochem 6, 24-25 (1969)

HENRY. R. J. CANNON D.C., WINKELMAN I. W. Clinical


Chemistry, Principles and Techniques 2nd edition. Harper
& Row Publiser Inc. , N. Y., P-1288 (1974).

TIETZ, N. W. (ed.) Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 2nd


edition. W. B. Saunders Co., Toronto, (1982).

PROCEDURE :
PIPETTE INTO TEST TUBES
WORKING REAGENT(ml)

STANDARD
(ST)
1.0

STANDARD

(ml)

0.01

SAMPLE

(ml)

TEST
(TS)
1.0
0.01

An ISO 9001:2008, ISO 13485: 2003 & GMP


Certified Company

Mix and aspirate. Record the absorbance of standard (ST) and Test
(TS) at 30 seconds (ST1, TS1) and again at 90 seconds (ST2, TS2) at
505 nm, against distilled water.
TEST RESULTS :
(TS2- TS1)
Glueose Concentration =
x100
(ST2- ST1)
(mg/dl)
To convert mg/dL to mmol / lit. use the following factor 1 mmol / lit. = 18 mg/dL
1 mg/dl. = 0.056 mmol/lit

3/7, Industrial Estate, Gorwa, Vadodara 390 016 (INDIA)


Web: www.reckondiagnostics.com
Phone: +912652281631
Email: mail@reckondiagnostics.com

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