Swift Cheat Sheet
(Object-Oriented Programming)
Classes
class MyPointClass {
}
var ptA = MyPointClass()
Stored Properties
class MyPointClass {
var x = 0.0
var y = 0.0
let width = 2
}
var ptA = MyPointClass()
ptA.x = 25.0
ptA.y = 50.0
println(ptA.x)
//---25.0--println(ptA.y)
//---50.0--println(ptA.width) //---2---
Lazy Stored Properties
class PointMath {
var someValue = 1.2345
}
class MyPointClass {
var x = 0.0
var y = 0.0
let width = 2
lazy var pointMath =
PointMath()
}
Computed Properties
class Distance {
var miles = 0.0
var km: Double {
get {
return 1.60934 * miles
}
set (km) {
miles = km / 1.60934
}
}
}
var d = Distance()
d.miles = 10.0
println(d.km)
//---16.0934---
Property Observers
class MyPointClass {
var x: Double = 0.0 {
willSet(newX) {
println("Before setting")
}
didSet {
println(
"Before: \(oldValue)")
println("After: \(x)")
if x>100 || x<(-100) {
x = oldValue
}
}
}
}
func printSpeed() {
...
}
Type Properties
class MyPointClass {
var x = 0.0
var y = 0.0
let width = 2
class var origin:(
Double, Double) {
get {
return (0,0)
}
}
}
println(MyPointClass.origin)
Mutating Methods in
Structures
struct Go {
var row:Int
var column:Int
var color:StoneColor
mutating func move(
dRow: Int, dColumn: Int) {
row += dRow
column += dColumn
}
Initializers
class MyPointClass {
var x = 0.0
var y = 0.0
let width = 2
init() {
x = 5.0
y = 5.0
}
init(x:Double, y:Double) {
self.x = x
self.y = y
}
}
var ptC =
MyPointClass(x:7.0, y:8.0)
println(ptC.x)
//---7.0--println(ptC.y)
//---8.0--println(ptC.width) //---2---
Identity Operator
var pt1 = MyPointClass()
var pt2 = pt1
var pt3 = MyPointClass()
if pt1 === pt2 {
println("Identical")
} else {
println("Not identical")
} // Identical
if pt1 === pt3 {
println("Identical")
} else {
println("Not identical")
} // Not identical
Type Method
class Car {
var speed = 0
class func kilometersToMiles
(km:Int) -> Double{
return Double(km) / 1.60934
}
}
Inheritance
class Shape {
//---stored properties--var length:Double
var width:Double
init() {
length = 0
width = 0
}
func perimeter() -> Double {
return 2 * (length +
width)
}
func area() -> Double {
return length * width
}
}
class Rectangle: Shape {}
Overloading Methods
Operator Overloading
class Rectangle: Shape {
//---overload the init()--init(length:Double,
width:Double) {
super.init()
self.length = length
self.width = width
}
}
func != (ptA: MyPointClass,
ptB: MyPointClass) -> Bool
{
return !(ptA == ptB)
}
func == (ptA: MyPointClass,
ptB: MyPointClass) -> Bool
{
return (ptA.x == ptB.x) &&
(ptA.y == ptB.y)
}
Instance Methods
class Car {
var speed = 0
func accelerate() {
...
}
func decelerate() {
...
}
func stop() {
...
}
Overriding Methods
class Rectangle: Shape {
override init() {
super.init()
self.length = 5
self.width = 5
}
init(length:Double,
width:Double) {
super.init()
self.length = length
self.width = width
}
}
v1.0.1
Wei-Meng
Lee
,
Developer
Learning
Solutions,
http://www.learn2develop.net
All
rights
reserved.
Final Class
final class Square: Rectangle {
//---overload the init()--init(length:Double) {
super.init()
self.length = length
self.width = self.length
}
}
let prices =
[12.0,45.0,23.5,78.9,12.5]
var pricesIn$ = prices.map(
{
(price:Double) -> String in
return "$\(price)"
}
)
Designated Initializers
Filter Function
class Contact {
var firstName:String
var lastName:String
var email:String
var group:Int
init(firstName: String,
lastName:String,
email:String,
group: Int) {
self.firstName = firstName
self.lastName = lastName
self.email = email
self.group = group
}
}
Convenience Initializers
class Contact {
var firstName:String
var lastName:String
var email:String
var group:Int
//---designated initializer--init(firstName: String,
lastName:String,
email:String,
group: Int) {
...
}
//---convenience initializer;
// delegate to the designated
// one--convenience init(
firstName: String,
lastName:String,
email:String) {
self.init(
firstName: firstName,
lastName: lastName,
email: email,
group: 0)
}
}
Extensions
extension String {
func getLatLng(
splitter:String) ->
(Double, Double) {
...
}
}
var str = "1.23456,103.345678"
var latlng = str.getLatLng(",")
println(latlng.0) println(latlng.1)
Closure
let numbers = [5,2,8,7,9,4,3,1]
var sortedNumbers =
sorted(numbers,
{
(num1:Int, num2:Int) ->
Bool in
return num1<num2
}
)
if speed > 50 {
speed = 50
delegate?.reachedMaxSpeed()
} else {
delegate?.accelerating?()
}
Map Function
}
func decelerate()
...
}
let prices =
[12.0,45.0,23.5,78.9,12.5]
var pricesAbove20 =
prices.filter(
{
(price:Double) -> Bool in
price>20
}
)
class CarStatus: CarDelegate {
func reachedMaxSpeed() {
println("Max speed!")
}
//===optional method===
func accelerating() {
println("Accelerating...")
}
}
Reduce Function
var c1 = Car()
c1.delegate = CarStatus()
let prices =
[12.0,45.0,23.5,78.9,12.5]
var totalPrice = prices.reduce(
0.0,
{
(subTotal: Double,
price: Double) -> Double in
return subTotal + price
}
)
Using Closure
func bubbleSort(
inout items:[Int],
compareFunction:(Int, Int)
->Bool) {
for var j=0; j<items.count-1;
j++ {
var swapped = false
for var i=0;
i<items.count-1-j;i++ {
if compareFunction(
items[i],items[i+1]) {
var temp = items[i+1]
items[i+1] = items[i]
items[i] = temp
swapped = true
}
}
if !swapped {
break
}
}
}
var numbers = [5,2,8,7,9,4,3,1]
bubbleSort(&numbers,
compareFunction:
{
(num1:Int, num2:Int) -> Bool in
return num1 > num2
}
)
Protocols
@objc protocol CarProtocol {
func accelerate()
func decelerate()
optional func
accelerateBy(amount:Int)
}
Generics
func swapItems<T>(
inout item1:T, inout item2:T) {
let temp = item1
item1 = item2
item2 = temp
}
Specifying Constraints
func sortItems<T: Comparable>
(inout items:[T]) {
for var j=0; j<items.count-1;
j++ {
var swapped = false
for var i=0; i<items.count-1;
i++ {
if items[i]>items[i+1] {
swapItems(&items[i],
item2: &items[i+1])
swapped = true
}
}
if !swapped {
break
}
}
}
Generic Class
class MyStack<T> {
var elements = [T]()
func push(item:T) {
elements.append(item)
}
func pop() -> T! {
if elements.count>0 {
return
elements.removeLast()
} else {
return nil
}
}
}
var myStringStack =
MyStack<String>()
myStringStack.push("Programming")
myStringStack.push("Swift")
Delegate
@objc protocol CarDelegate {
func reachedMaxSpeed()
optional func accelerating()
}
@objc class Car: CarProtocol {
var delegate: CarDelegate?
var speed = 0
func accelerate() {
speed += 10
v1.0.1
Wei-Meng
Lee
,
Developer
Learning
Solutions,
http://www.learn2develop.net
All
rights
reserved.
