Introduction ..................................................................................................................

3
Regulator Overview ....................................................................................................... 4
Comparison Chart - Atomic Aquatics Regulator Systems ............................................... 6
Warranty Registration .................................................................................................... 8
Nitrox - T1(x), B1, Z1 .................................................................................................... 9
Nitrox - M1 .................................................................................................................. 10
Cold Water Use / DIN .................................................................................................. 11
Product Features
First Stages ........................................................................................................... 12
Second Stages ....................................................................................................... 13
Special Features - M1 ........................................................................................... 15
System Set-up .............................................................................................................. 16
Operation ................................................................................................................... 18
Rapid Adjustment Knob ...................................................................................... 19
Flexible Purge Cover ........................................................................................... 19
Automatic Flow Control ....................................................................................... 20
Seat Saver Orifice ................................................................................................. 21
Post Dive Care ............................................................................................................. 22
Required Maintenance ................................................................................................. 23
Limited Lifetime Warranty ........................................................................................... 24
Specifications ............................................................................................................... 26

2002 ATOMIC AQUATICS, INC.

INTRODUCTION
Thank you for choosing Atomic Aquatics. Our company is dedicated to
creating and manufacturing only the finest diving products. Atomic Aquatics
introduced the worlds first line of titanium diving regulators in January of 1997.
Titanium is lightweight, strong as steel and immune to seawater corrosion.
It is the perfect material for use in the ocean environment. Our product features
go beyond just the materials. We complement the use of titanium with new,
innovative designs that enhance performance, reliability and ease of use.
We feel these are the best regulators ever produced anywhere in the world.
These regulators will give you a lifetime of reliable, easy breathing, trouble-free
performance with minimal care.
This manual covers the Atomic Aquatics T1, T1x, M1, B1 and Z1 regulator
systems. All models are the same with regard to performance.

The ultimate. The first and

second stage components are
machined from solid titanium.
Lightest weight and corrosion
free. The perfect travel
regulator.

B1
Identical design as the T1
featuring an all-titanium demand
valve in the second stage.
Chrome plated brass first stage.

REGULATOR OVERVIEW

T1, T1x

Z1
M1
Whether recreational or
technical, this regulator does
it all. Extended features and
performance for cave, deep,
cold or enriched air diving.

The same breathing performance

as the T1 and B1 but with a
compact, 7-port first stage.
The second stage has the same
features as the B1 and T1, but
with a brass demand valve and
zirconium-palladium coating
for extra corrosion resistance.
5

COMPARISON CHART ATOMIC AQUATICS REGULATOR SYSTEMS

FIRST STAGES

T1x

T1

M1

B1

Z1

Compact size

Balanced piston design

First stage materials

titanium/ titanium/
stainless stainless

monel/
brass

brass/
brass/
stainless stainless

SECOND STAGES

T1(x)

M1

B1

Z1

Pressure balanced second stage

AFC automatic flow control

Titanium seat saving orifice

stainless

Rapid adjustment knob

Titanium lever and spring

standard

standard

40%

40%

50/80%

40%

40%

# HP ports

Weight (yoke)

1.7 lb. (754g) 2.6 lb. (1191g) 2.4 lb. (1104g) 2.3 lb. (1070g)

# LP ports

Weight (DIN)

1.5 lb. (685g) 2.3 lb. (1030g)

LP swivel

Service interval

High pressure piston seal system

Optional freeze protection
Nitrox (EAN) ready

Valve body material

Limited lifetime warranty

titanium zirconium/palladium titanium zirconium/palladium

over brass
over brass

COMPLETE SYSTEMS T1(x)

2 years

M1

B1

Z1

2 years

2.1 lb. (944g)

1.9 lb. (844g)

2 years

1 year
7

WARNING

NITROX (EAN) USE T1(x), B1, Z1

This regulator is intended to be used only by those competent, trained and

certified by a nationally recognized SCUBA training agency. This manual is not
a substitute for such training. Diving without such training is extremely
hazardous and could result in serious personal injury or death.

IMPORTANT NOTICE - READ BEFORE YOU USE THIS REGULATOR

BEFORE USE

WARRANTY REGISTRATION
Please take a moment to locate, complete and return your warranty registration
card to us at Atomic Aquatics. This card is very important. It will help you
obtain warranty service and is the only way we have of contacting you in the
event we need to notify you of safety notices, service updates, or changes
regarding this product. You may also register your warranty online at
www.atomicaquatics.com.
8

WARNING

These regulators have been assembled, cleaned and made compatible for
enriched air Nitrox (EAN) to a maximum 40% oxygen concentration at a
maximum pressure of 3500 psi. They do not require additional cleaning or servicing.
At time of purchase, you must decide if this regulator is to be used with EAN
or standard compressed air. If you desire to use EAN, this product must be
dedicated for EAN only and identified as such. Do not switch between EAN and
standard compressed air, as compressed air may contain traces of hydrocarbons
which could contaminate your regulator system with potentially flammable
residues incompatible with EAN. If you use or test this regulator with compressed
air, it must be re-cleaned before EAN use.

WARRANTY REGISTRATION / NITROX

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

WARNING
DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES USE THESE REGULATORS WITH PURE
OXYGEN OR ANY GAS MIXTURE EXCEEDING 40% OXYGEN. FAILURE TO COMPLY
WITH THE ABOVE WARNINGS COULD CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR
DEATH FROM FIRE OR EXPLOSION.

WARNING

NITROX (EAN) USE M1 ONLY

COLD WATER USE

IMPORTANT NOTICE - READ BEFORE YOU USE THIS REGULATOR

For diving in extreme cold waters below 45F (7C), we recommend

having the first stage sealed with the installation of the optional
anti-freeze kit (standard in T1x & M1). This is a rubber sleeve that
fits over the ambient chamber ports of the first stage to prevent icing
of the first stage. This is a factory or dealer installed item, as it
requires some special tools and disassembly of the first stage for
filling of the chamber with a special low temperature lubricant.

The M1 has been specially designed to handle high EAN mixes. The M1 may be
used interchangeably with air or EAN mixes of up to 50% oxygen concentration
at 3500 psi maxiumum. It need not be dedicated for EAN use, provided that
it is used with air or EAN mixtures that meet minimum dive industry purity
standards. If the regulator becomes grossly contaminated with
dirt, oils, or greases from any source, have the regulator
re-cleaned before using it again with EAN.
The M1 may be used with up to 80% oxygen concentration at a maximum
pressure of 3000 psi, provided it is dedicated for this service and
kept in an O2 clean condition. This is a special-use condition, intended
only for those persons trained and certified in the safe handling of high
pressure oxygen/oxygen mixtures. O2 cleaning requires a more stringent
level of cleanliness and special care should be taken to keep the regulator
in this condition.
Do not use silicone or hydrocarbon greases in or around
regulators being used for EAN Nitrox or oxygen mixes.

10

DIN CONNECTIONS
For use with cylinders having DIN style
valves (typically at pressures above 3000 psi),
a 300 BAR DIN connection is available. It
replaces the yoke connection and can be
ordered as standard from the factory or as
an option installed by the dealer.

NITROX / COLD WATER USE / DIN

WARNING

T1 with DIN
Connection

11

First Stages - T1(x) (Titanium), M1, B1, Z1 (Brass)

Compact Size: Small size, high performance, high flow first stage.
Balanced, flow-through piston design: Large piston for high air flow
and stable intermediate pressures.
Optional freeze protection kit (Standard on T1x and M1): Ambient chamber
seal kit reduces the possibility of freezing at low temperatures and seals water and
contaminants out of the first stage.
Enriched air compatible: The T1, (T1x), B1 and Z1 are nitrox ready from the
factory to 40% maximum oxygen concentration at 3500 psi maximum pressure.
The M1 may be used to oxygen concentrations up to 80% at 3000 psi maximum
when special oxygen handling guidelines are practiced (see page 10).

Two high pressure ports and five port low pressure swivel (T1, T1x, M1, B1)
or ultra-compact 7 port fixed cap (Z1): Allows virtually any hose orientation.
Limited Lifetime Warranty (All first and second stage models).

Innovative Product Features All Second Stages

Low friction bearing surfaces: provide smooth, silky inhalation, even after
millions of cycles due to this proprietary Kevlar reinforced polymer insert at the
pivot point of the lever.
Titanium Lever
Internal cutaway view
of Valve Body

PRODUCT FEATURES

INNOVATIVE PRODUCT FEATURES

2 year or 300 dive service interval (T1, T1x, M1, B1 only): Unique selflubricating piston seal system for low maintenance.
Balanced Poppet: Aerodynamic, pneumatically balanced poppet provides
enhanced airflow and easy breathing, regardless of tank pressures.
12

Kevlar is a registered trademark of DuPont.

13

Rapid Adjustment Knob: One-turn manual override adjustment allows quick

de-tuning for surf entries, octopus use or other special situations.

Titanium Valve Body (T1(x), B1 only): Performance is always at its peak because
the vital internal sliding surfaces will never rust or corrode.

Elliptical Exhaust Valve: Dramatically reduces exhalation effort at depth.

Over-size, high flow valve and airfoil shaped support smooths out every exhalation.

Titanium Lever: Absolute safety and reliability. This crucial part is the mechanical
link to your air supply. Formed from a proprietary aerospace titanium alloy, this part
is immune from stress induced fatigue or corrosion.
Seat Saving Orifice: This new orifice design dramatically prolongs the life of the
rubber seat. Seat wear is the number one cause of regulator leaks and performance
degradation over time. The first and only adjustable dynamic orifice (pat. #5,803,073)
is pressure energized and only contacts the rubber seat when the regulator is being
used. The orifice is constructed of corrosion-free titanium or stainless steel (M1 only).
Automatic Flow Control (AFC): Just enjoy your diving. No dials to turn or buttons
to push, this regulator automatically tunes itself as you dive. The first and only depth
activated venturi control that automatically balances performance and stability (pat.
#5,678,541). A computer designed airfoil inside of the mouthpiece changes position
with response to depth to maintain consistent, natural feeling, effortless breathing at
all depths.
14

Special Features M1 Second Stage

Anti-Surge Front Cover: This newly designed front cover eliminates the free flow
that might occur if in a strong current, such as might be encountered in caves or open
water. The ambient water ports of the second stage are directed to the sides, where a
frontal current will not upset the regulator diaphragm.

PRODUCT FEATURES

Titanium Valve Spring: This special high-strength titanium alloy is 10 times the cost
of stainless steel but allows us to make a spring with fewer coils for uninterrupted airflow.

Extended Exhaust Tee: Soft extensions on the exhaust tee help divert the bubbles
to the sides of the mask and away from your face.
Cold Water Thermal Sink: High thermal conductivity sink helps transfer cold out
of the second stage to reduce freezing effect in cold water.

15

Hoses
Your regulator was function tested and is ready for use from the factory. You will
need to install your high pressure gauge, instruments or low pressure accessories
such as inflators. If you are in doubt on how to do this, see your Atomic
Aquatics professional retailer for assistance.

CAUTION
Do not assemble any low pressure hoses to the HP port of the first
stage. The hose could rupture and could cause serious personal
injury. Do not assemble the high pressure gauge to the low pressure
port or the gauge will not indicate tank pressure.

Low Pressure Hoses

B1, T1(x)
First Stage

Your regulator has either 5 low-pressure (LP) ports on the swivel end of the first
stage (T1(x), M1, B1) or 7 low pressure ports (Z1) in a fixed orientation (thread
size 3/8"-24). Choose the ports that give you the best orientation for your
particular set-up. The LP port plugs can be removed by unscrewing with a 5/32"
(4mm) hex wrench. Install the LP hoses into the port and snug up with a
wrench. Do not overtighten as this will not improve the seal and may damage
the threads.

M1
First Stage

SYSTEM SETUP

SYSTEM SET-UP

Z1
First Stage
7 Low
Pressure
Ports

5 Low
Pressure
Ports on
Swivel

High Pressure Hoses

16

Your regulator has 2 high pressure ports (marked HP) on either side of the body
(thread size 7/16"-20). The HP ports and plugs are larger in size than the LP
plugs. Remove the plugs with the same wrench and install the high pressure
gauge hose into the high pressure port and snug it with a wrench.

2 High
Pressure
Ports

2 High Pressure Ports

17

RAPID ADJUSTMENT KNOB

Automatic Flow Control

Flexible Purge Cover

Detune
IN

There is only one diver adjustable control on the second stage. It is the rapid
adjustment knob on the side of the regulator that can be used to detune or
increase inhalation effort. Under normal use, the knob should always be turned
all the way out (counterclockwise) for the lowest breathing effort. During entries
through the surf, jumping off of a boat, or situations where the regulator is not
in your mouth, you may want to turn the knob all the way in (clockwise) to
desensitize it. Dont leave the knob in the detune position while diving. There is
a common misconception that this will conserve air, but this is not true; it will
only make it slightly harder to breathe. Never force the knob past its stops in
either direction.

OPERATION

OPERATION

FLEXIBLE PURGE COVER

Easiest
Breathing
Rapid
OUT
Adjustment Knob

The entire front cover of the second stage is flexible and can be depressed to
purge the regulator.

These regulators operate similarly to others of this type. There are some unique
features of the Atomic Aquatics second stages you should be familiar with.
18

19

Atomic Aquatics has developed the first and only automatic flow control that
automatically changes the breathing characteristics with depth. At depth, the air
density increases (gets
thicker) and it becomes
Mouthpiece
AFC Airfoil
harder to move through
the regulator. The result is
increased breathing effort
at depth. Many regulators
have different types of
movement
of blade
devices to increase flow
(venturi) but these are
either fixed in place or
Sealed Air
Chamber
manually set and either
overcompensate at the
surface or do not provide
Airflow
adequate venturi at depth.
towards mouthpiece Depth Sensing Diaphragm
The AFC is a small blade
(airfoil) inside the mouthpiece that changes position with response to depth to
maintain consistent, natural, effortless breathing at all depths. The blade is
20

attached to a depth sensing diaphragm that retracts it to gradually boost the

venturi the deeper you go. No dials to turn or buttons to push, the regulator
tunes itself as you dive.

SEAT SAVER ORIFICE

ADJUSTMENT
SLEEVE

DYNAMIC
ORIFICE

OPERATION

AUTOMATIC FLOW CONTROL (AFC) pat. #5,678,541

pat. #5,803,073

The Achilles Heel of all second stages is a small

rubber valve seat. In standard designs, this seat
is pushed tight against a sharp edged orifice from
the day it leaves the factory, eventually making
a deep impression in the seat resulting in poor
performance and annoying leaks, not unlike that
of an old leaky faucet. Thats why sometimes
RUBBER SEAT
your regulator is fine when you put it away
and it leaks the next time you use it. Our orifice only contacts the seat when
pressurized. When not being used, the orifice automatically retracts away from
the seat just enough to prevent damage during storage. This dramatically
increases the service life and maintains like new performance.

21

DOS AND DONTS

Do set up your equipment carefully before each dive and check your entire
system for signs of damage, loose hose fittings, or air leaks. Make sure the
yoke knob or DIN connection is hand tight before turning your air supply
on. Purge the regulator and take a test breath before entering the water.
Dont use your regulator if you notice any problems or malfunctions.
Return it to the factory or authorized dealer to have it checked or repaired.
Dont pick up your tank by the hoses. You may damage them or work loose
a connection that could lead to loss of air.

POST DIVE CARE

A simple fresh water rinse after every dive to clean the regulator of salt, sand or
dirt is all that is required. Dry or blow off any water in the first stage dust cap
and fit it in place. Rinse through the ambient ports of the first stage (unless fitted
with a anti-freeze kit) and through the mouthpiece of the second stage. Rinsing
22

is particularly important with the chrome plated brass first stages (M1, B1, Z1)
to maintain it in top condition and keep the chrome looking attractive. Avoid
soaking the regulator unpressurized, as water may enter the second stage
and first stage mechanism. If the second stage is purged during the rinse or
soaked, it is a good idea to re-connect the regulator to a tank and blow out any
water that may have gotten inside the first or second stage.
Store the regulator out of the sun to prevent fading and deterioration of the
rubber and plastic parts, away from excessive heat, humidity or insects.

REQUIRED MAINTENANCE
The major service interval for the Atomic Aquatics regulators are as follows:
Z1 - annual; M1, B1, T1(x) - semi-annual (2 years). We recommend that you
take regulator to an authorized Atomic Aquatics dealer annually for a safety
inspection. At this time, they will inspect and check for proper operation, and
advise if a major service is required. The major service will include replacement
of all seals, seats and o-rings. The labor charges for this service will vary with
the individual dealer. Parts replacement will be in accordance to the terms of
the limited lifetime warranty in this manual.

POST DIVE CARE / REQUIRED MAINTENANCE

C A U T I O N

23

Atomic Aquatics warrants this regulator against defects in materials and

workmanship for the lifetime of the original owner with the exception of
mouthpieces, hoses, o-rings, filters, or valve seats, which are warranted for
2 years (M1, B1, T1, T1x) or 1 year (Z1). Atomic Aquatics will at its option
repair or replace any components it finds defective.
This warranty does not cover regulators purchased from other than
authorized Atomic Aquatics dealers, or regulators purchased via internet or
mail order sources. To activate this warranty you must complete and return
the warranty registration card within 30 days of purchase.
All titanium components are warranted for the lifetime of the original owner
against the effects of corrosion. Chromed or plated brass components are subject
to corrosion and require as a minimum reasonable maintenance fresh water
rinsing after use in salt water and proper storage as described in this manual.
This warranty is not contingent upon proof of service and will maintain
in effect for the lifetime of the original owner. It is recommended however
that maintenance include an annual safety inspection to be performed by an
authorized Atomic Aquatics dealer or by the factory. Factory or authorized
dealer servicing is required at intervals of 300 dive hours or 2 years, whichever
occurs first (M1, B1, T1, T1x) or annually (Z1). This service will include
24

disassembly, cleaning, replacement and lubrication of all o-rings and seals,

and safety check.
To obtain warranty service, you must deliver the regulator to Atomic
Aquatics or one of its authorized repair facilities. If you send the regulator to
the factory, you must pay the shipping charges to the factory. If the regulator
is returned to the factory and it is determined that the problem is due to
material or manufacturing defect, there will be no charge for parts, labor or
return shipping.
This warranty does not cover damage or defect due to neglect, misuse,
alteration, or attempted repairs by someone other than an authorized dealer.
This warranty applies only to regulators purchased through authorized
Atomic Aquatics Dealers.
Atomic Aquatics shall not be liable for loss of use of this product or
incidental or consequential costs or damages incurred with the use of this
regulator. Some states do not allow this exclusion so the above may not apply
to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights
which vary from state to state.

WARRANTY

LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY (U.S.A.)

25

Weights
T1(x)
First and Second Stages w/hose 754g (1.7 lb)

M1
B1
1191g (2.6 lb) 1104g (2.4 lb)

Z1
1070g (2.3 lb)

First Stage only (Yoke)

433g (.95 lb)

797g (1.7 lb) 783g (1.7 lb)

721g (1.6lb)

Second Stage only

153g (5.4 oz)

211g (7.4 oz) 153g (5.4 oz)

168g (5.9 oz)

LP hose only

183g (6.4 oz)

183g (6.4 oz) 183g (6.4 oz)

183g (6.4 oz)

First Stage
Type (all)
Intermediate pressure (all)

26

T1(x)
M1
Balanced, linear flow

B1

Z1

Materials
Demand Valve Body

Titanium

Lever, Spring

Titanium

Brass/
Zirconium
Titanium

Orifice

Titanium

Stainless

Titanium
Titanium

Brass/
Zirconium
Titanium

Titanium

Titanium

Balanced, flow-through piston

Diaphragm/Exhaust Valve

Silicone rubber

Silicone rubber Silicone rubber

Silicone rubber

125-145 psi (8.6-10 bar)

Hose Length (standard)

32"

32"

32"

32"

(octopus)

36"

36"

36"

36"

Materials
Body

Titanium

Monel/Brass

Brass

Brass

Piston Spring

Stainless

Stainless

Stainless

Stainless

O-rings (all)

flourocarbon/nitrile

Max pressure rating (all)

Second Stage
Type (all)

Performance

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Exceeds requirement for European CEN250 (1.5 joules/liter @ 50

meters) and USN group A (.14 kg.m/liter @ 200 feet at 62.5 RMV)

4350 psi (300 bar) with DIN connection

27

O W N E R S

22

Ti

titanium
47.90

17842 Georgetown Lane, Huntington Beach, CA 92647

(714) 375-1433 fax (714) 375-1435
www.atomicaquatics.com
MADE IN THE U.S.A.

3/02

M A N U A L