Mahavinayak Temple
Mahavinayak Temple
Mahavinayak Temple
Mahavinayak temple is a major center of pilgrimage and one of the oldest Ganesha temples in Orissa. In
Orissa there are five differentKshetras or religious centers celebrated for these Pancha Devata (Five God)viz:
Vinayaka or Ganesh kshetra at Mahavinayak hills in the district of Jajpur, Vishnu or Sankha (the attributes in the
hands of Lord Vishnu) Kshetra at Puri, Shiva or Ekamra Kshetra at Bhubaneswar, Durga or Viraja Kshetra at
Jajpur or Yajanapur. Mahavinayak enshrines the five god heads in one Lingam. It is a place of worship for
Ganapati.
Since Ganapati or Vianyak is revered here so its name is 'Mahavianyak'. The speciality of Mahavinayak temple
is that the Pancha Devata [five Gods] 'Shiva','Vishnu','Durga','Sun' and 'Ganapati' are worshipped as a single
deity in a single sanctum sanctorum. In no other Hindu temples such tradition of worship is
Legends[edit]
It is a place of both mythological and historical importance. This sculpture (i.e. the Mahavinayak temple) has
been constructed by the kings of Keshari Dynasty of Orissa during the 12th century and later it became the
centre of worship of Darpan King.
Rati Devi, the wife of Kamadev worshipped here for the release of her husband from the curse of Lord Shiva for
which while she was offering her prayer to Lord Ganesh simultaneously five hands were stretched out towards
her to receive her offer and she,being in dilemma, when prayed to Bramha, Bramha clarified that five Gods
named Ganesh,Sun,Vishnu,Shiva and Durga had been over pleased with her prayer and at a time they had
stretched their hand to receive her offer. So Kamadev was released thereafter and from the very day five Gods
unitedly in one granite stone with huge size had emerged from the earth there.
This place is also related to Mahabharat legends. The Baruna hill area (i.e. The Barunabanta) was the capital of
Yudhistir. From this place he left for the heaven by making royal charges of his empire to a teli (an oilman whom
he saw first before dawn) who later became the king and his palace was named as Teligarh and the remaining of
his palace is still seen just at the opposite side of the hill and the temple. The rehearsal place of Bhima is still
known as "Bhima khala". During the Mahabharat battle, mother Kunti also offered one lakh swarna Champa
flowers (Golden Champa Flowers) to Lord Shiva from this place for the victory of her sons to fulfill her wish.
As per another legend the detached head of Lord Ganesha fell at this place and so the place is named as
Vinayak Kshetra.
Moreover, the importance of the place came to light and became popular when a cowherd boy discovered some
strange sight of secretion and flowing of milk from the nipples of a calfless cow to offer feeding to the
undiscovered deity. Then it became famous gradually and it claimed to be one of the best holy places not only of
Orissa but also in the pilgrimage map of India as Five Gods congregated as one stonic form is unique.
Rituals[edit]
Many festivals such as Shiva ratri, Makar Sankranti, Raja are celebrated here. Shiva Ratri is celebrated for 5
days with Yagna and Homa every year with pomp and glory.Lot of people come on each Monday and Sankranti
to offer their prayers. In the month of Shravana, lot of Shiva devotees offer the holy river water to fulfill their
wishes.
Effect on tourism[edit]
This place has a special place in the tourism map of Orissa particularly for Shaivas(worshipper of Lord Shiva). It
is a perfect picnic spot for trekkers and religious people with its densely wooded hills and sylvan spring that flows
perennially through its green glades. One can reach Chandi temple through forest route from Mahavinayak
temple.Its natural beauty attracts many tourist from nearby places and neighbouring states during winter and
summer season. Both lodging and temple boarding facilities are available for pilgrims to stay. It is maintained by
The Endowment Commissioner of Orissa with one Trustee board.
In fine, the panoramic view of the adjoined seven hills Barunei with green natural forest covering full of wild
animals, its perennial springs, serenity and holiness of both Shrines with the morning and evening hymns full of
devotional musical sounds, its herd of naughty monkeys snatching Bhoga(Prasadam) from the visitors inculcates
the sense of devotion, sacredness and enjoyment for some moment. Their mind being detached from the hurly
burly of this terrestrial life tends towards heaven to acquire heavenly bliss and above all the visit of the place
leaves an indelible impression on the mind canvas of the visitors. May God Mahavinayak and Goddess Chandi
bless all.