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International Baccalaureate Organization 2009
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TEXT A
Cheap doesnt have to mean nasty and weve got the proof in our
guide to the best of budget travel
A weeks holiday in Europe this summer, madam? For less than 500 per person? No problem
at all. I have a wide range of tower blocks on the Spanish beaches and plenty of second-rate
hotels in a noisy resort. Oh, you wanted cheap and nice? Gentle Mediterranean countryside,
quiet sandy beaches, authentic villages and the scent of bougainvillea on all sides? Thats different.
Thats a challenge.
In fact, most travel agents wont take the trouble to find those things, but we know it can be done
for that money and often for much less. This is by means of self-catering options that are usually
arranged through agencies if the one you want has gone, the company will have others to choose
from and all hotels have reasonable availability in the summer.
10
Prices are per person, and were correct at the time of going to press. Flight prices are especially
subject to change, and are expected to rise as summer approaches.
15
25
30
20
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REASONS
Stephen Bleach, 25 summer holidays for under 500, The Sunday Times,
3 Feb 2008. The Sunday Times 03 2008
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TEXT B
[X]
Killing time on a Saturday morning while her mother was at work, a primary school girl
wandered through an aquarium in Manhattan. She pressed her face into the glass and thought
she had never seen anything so fascinating and mysterious as the sharks and other sh gliding
through murky green water.
Educational Background
At 83, Eugenie Clark has not changed her mind. She is about to return this weekend from
a research dive trip in the Solomon Islands, where she was studying foot-long, eel-shaped
convict sh. Despite the fact that few people were encouraging young women to go into
science when Clark grew up in the 1930s and 40s, she received a doctorate in zoology from
New York University, became founding director of what is now the Mote Marine Laboratory in
Sarasota, and taught marine science at the University of Maryland for more than 20 years.
10
[ 11 ]
She has taken rides on the backs of whale sharks, dived to the depths in tiny submarines and
learned to recognize the distinctive smell of coral reproducing. What really excites Clark, who
lives in Sarasota and still conducts research through Mote, is any new chance to unravel a
mystery underwater. I just love puzzles, especially when they deal with sh, she says.
15
[ 12 ]
Such as the time she searched and searched for males of a certain type of grouper, before
discovering adult sh in the species have both genders. Or her current obsession: learning why
convict sh spend their entire adult lives hidden in tunnels within coral reefs, while their young
swim about outside.
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[ 13 ]
Its so fascinating, and Im just so sorry I probably wont live long enough to learn all the things I
want to know about this sh, she said. One of her rst great opportunities came in 1949, when
she applied for a government grant to study and identify sh, especially poisonous ones, in
Micronesia. Some thought it unlikely that the government would be willing to send a single
woman around the Pacic collecting sh. Life would be too dicult in most places: tropical
diseases and the heat might get a girl down, she wrote later.
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Becoming an Author
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But she got the grant and travelled to the South Seas. She wrote a book about her experience,
Lady with a Spear, which became a Book of the Month Club selection. Although she was a
scientist at heart, she also turned out to be a good writer.
Head of a Laboratory
In 1954 she accepted an invitation from Anne and William H. Vanderbilt to give a lecture, which
later led to an oer to set up a research institute at nearby Cape Haze. The laboratory, which
moved to Sarasota, continued to grow and now says it is the worlds largest research center
dedicated to the scientic study of sharks and their relatives.
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35
40
45
A Guilty Feeling
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REASONS
She tells the story a bit sheepishly, because the authorities now frown on catching rides on
whale sharks. But she acknowledges that that time wasnt her last.
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TEXT C
[] It would make quite a picture if you had the right lens, which nobody in this town has got.
Adapted from the novel Lake Wobegon Days by Garrison Keillor (1985)
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TEXT D
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REASONS
For many school-leavers, tuition fees mean that a year out, wherever it is taken, must be
a year of work to fund three years of student life, so it is particularly important to get it right.
For parents, concerns are less about selection than safety, so many persuade their offspring to opt
for organised placements. The expense three months can cost up to 5000 is balanced by the
knowledge that their children have a backbone of support should things go wrong.
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REASONS
Although fatalities may be rare, the Foreign Office says that nearly half of all gappers will suffer
a serious incident during their travels. The most common problems are illness and robbery.
Yet still one in five backpackers will go abroad without taking out insurance.
Whether you are planning a six-month jolly on the well-worn backpacker route or investing time
(and money) in something more worthwhile, the key is to do your research and plan well in
advance. Talk to people who have been on the road, rather than those who are selling it, or youll
waste the best opportunity to travel of your life.
Charles Starmer-Smith, Ways to fill the gap, Daily Telegraph,
(18 Aug 2007) Telegraph Media Group Limited 2007
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1 h 30 m
10 pages/pginas
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SECTION A
TEXT A 25 SUMMER HOLIDAYS FOR UNDER 500
Answer the following questions.
1. What type of holiday arrangement does this travel agency find a little difficult to make?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. What factor may cause a variation in travel costs, especially in the holiday season?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Match each of the following words from Text A with the answer on the right that is closest in meaning.
An example is provided.
Example: range (line 2)
4.
resort (line 3)
5.
6.
7.
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A.
B.
normal
C.
holiday town
D.
elegant
E.
extent
F.
car journey
G.
selection
H.
amusement park
I.
very small
J.
large
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Complete the following table by indicating to whom or to what the word/s underlined refer/s. An example
is provided.
In the phrase
Example: it can be done (line 6)
8.
9.
the word/s
refer/s to
it
the one
..............................
they
..............................
that
..............................
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A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Basing your answers on lines 118, finish the sentences in the left hand column by choosing the most
appropriate ending on the right. An example is provided.
Example: A decisive event in Eugenie Clarks
childhood was
14. Eugenie Clarks main motivation today is
15. One type of grouper fish is remarkable
because
16. The convict fish interests Eugenie Clark
because
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A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
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Match each of the following words from Text B with the word on the right that is closest in meaning.
An example is provided.
Example: fascinating (line 19)
A.
improbable
B.
depressed
C.
regretful
D.
dissimilar
E.
individual
F.
interesting
G.
unmarried
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22. What was one objection raised to Eugenie Clark about doing research in the Pacific?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24. Besides practical research and writing, what other professional activity has Eugenie Clark been
involved in during her career?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25. When riding the whale shark, why did Eugenie Clark not feel the need to let go?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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true
false
Justification: . . . . . . . looking east across the blue-green water to the dark woods. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Justification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27. Main Street is well protected from the heat of the sun by plenty of trees.
Justification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28. The writer describes the wind as blowing from the town towards the lake.
Justification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Justification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Justification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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In questions 31 to 36, choose the most appropriate response from the options below. Write the letter in the
answer box provided.
31. What would be a suitable title for the passage?
32. The passage focuses mainly on what aspect of life in Lake Wobegon?
A. The economy
B. The people
C. The history
D. The dialect
A. impatient.
B. affectionate.
C. rude.
D. excited.
34. A person entering the town from the south will find the sidewalk starting at
A. motor mechanic.
B. man sitting on the bench.
C. restaurant owner.
D. man fishing on the lake.
A. reading.
B. talking.
C. playing cards.
D. sleeping.
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38. What is the purpose of the cardboard sheep in Ralphs window? (line 18)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39. Does the man sitting on Ralphs bench appear to be young, middle-aged or old? (line 19)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40. What action does the phrase executes a perfect cannonball refer to? (line 25)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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SECTION B
TEXT D WAYS TO FILL THE GAP
Complete the following task. Include all the relevant details that you can find using only the information in
Text D. Write at least 100 words. Do not copy out large sections of the text.
You have just returned from a gap year involving voluntary service overseas and your former school has
invited you to talk to senior students who may be interested in doing the same thing. Prepare a talk on how
to spend a safe and responsible gap year.
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instructions to candidates
Do not turn over this examination paper until instructed to do so.
Choose one task.
INSTRUCTIONS DESTINES AUX CANDIDATS
Ne retournez pas cette preuve avant dy tre autoris(e).
Choisissez une tche.
INSTRUCCIONES PARA LOS ALUMNOS
No d la vuelta al examen hasta que se lo autoricen.
Elija una tarea.
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International Baccalaureate Organization 2009
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A local youth magazine has just announced a short story competition for which entries must begin
with the following words: Just before the asteroid hit Earth, I . Write your short story.
2.
Governments and insurance companies find most car accidents are caused by younger drivers.
You are participating in a class debate on the motion: The minimum legal driving age should be 21.
Write the text of your speech, either agreeing or disagreeing with this motion.
3.
Your school is facing a financial crisis and has asked the student body to suggest ways in which the
school may save money. Write a short article for the school newspaper suggesting ways in which this
might be achieved.
4.
A wealthy donor has just given money to pay for an annual award to an individual or group within
your school. Write a letter to the school administration suggesting who this award might be given to,
why the individual or group deserves the award and what it is for.
5.
A local charity wants to know what are the social problems that most worry students. It has
launched a competition to write an essay, the first line of which is: If I could solve just one problem
in the world . Write your essay presenting what you consider to be a relevant problem and
offering possible solutions.
6.
A fictional character writes a diary entry at a time of social or personal conflict in the literary work
in which he or she exists. Write the entry. Do not forget to mention the name of the work and the
character.
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