Faust'sAnesthesiologyReview

4thEdition
ByMichaelJ.Murray,MD,PhD,FCCM,FCCP,ProfessorofAnesthesiology,MayoMedicalSchool,MayoClinic
Scottsdale,Scottsdale,Arizona

I.OperatingRoom
1MedicalGasSupply
2ElectricalSupply

3MicroshockHazards

4
OperatingRoomFires

5
OperatingRoomManagement
II.Equipment
6
Vaporizers

7
FlowmetersandthePhysicsofGasFlow

8
CarbonDioxideAbsorption


9
CarbonDioxideRetentionandCapnography

10
TrachealTubes

11
ComplicationsofTrachealIntubation

12
DisconnectMonitors

13
ClosedCircuitAnesthesia
III.Monitoring
14
PulseOximetry

15
PulmonaryArteryCatheters
16
DirectArterialBloodPressureMonitoring

17
NoninvasiveBloodPressureMonitoring


18
DepthofAnesthesia

19
MonitoringIntegrityoftheNeuromuscularJunction

20
EvokedPotentials
IV.Physiology
21
OxygenTransport

22
CarbonDioxideTransport

23
InterpretationofArterialBloodGases

24
BloodGasTemperatureCorrection

25
CentralRegulationofVentilation

26

PhysiologicEffectsofHypercarbiaandHypocarbia

27
Surfactantandlungmechanicsinhealthanddisease

28
FactorsAffectingPulmonaryComplianceandAirwayResistance

29
FactorsAffectingPulmonaryVentilationandPerfusion

30
PulmonaryFunctionTestInterpretation

31
ChronicObstructivePulmonaryDiseaseandRestrictiveLungDisease

32
MeasurementandImplicationsoftheQ?s/Q?t

33
CardiacCycle:ControlandSynchronicity

34
PhysiologicDeterminantsofCardiacOutput

35
MyocardialOxygenSupplyandDemand

36
Tachyarrhythmias

37
Bradyarrhythmias

38
OculocardiacReflex

39
TheAutonomicNervousSystem

40
TheSympatheticNervousSystem:AnatomyandReceptorPharmacology

41
TheParasympatheticNervousSystem:AnatomyandReceptorPharmacology

42
FactorsAffectingCerebralBloodFlow

43
Effectsofcommonanestheticagentsonelectroencephalograms


44
PhysiologyofNeuromuscularTransmission

45
RenalPhysiology

46
RenalFunctionTests

47
AcidBaseStatus

48
ElectrolyteAbnormalities:Potassium,Sodium,CalciumandMagnesium

49
HepaticPhysiologyandPreoperativeEvaluation

50
MechanismsofHepaticDrugMetabolismandExcretion
V.Anatomy
51
AnatomyoftheLarynx

52

CoronaryCirculationandtheMyocardialConductionSystem

53
TransesophagealEchocardiography:AnatomicConsiderations

54
TransesophagealEchocardiography:IntraoperativeUses

55
AnatomyoftheCerebralCirculation

56
AnatomyofthePosteriorFossa

57
SpinalCordAnatomyandBloodSupply

58
BrachialPlexusAnatomy

59
CentralVenousCannulation
VI.Pharmacology
60
MolecularandCellularMechanismsofAnesthesia

61
FactorsAffectingAnestheticGasUptake

62
MinimumAlveolarConcentration

63
TheEffectofIntracardiacShuntsonInhalationInduction

64
InhalationAnestheticAgents

65
NitrousOxide

66
CardiovascularEffectsoftheInhalationAgents

67
CentralNervousSystemEffectsoftheInhalationAgents

68
RenalEffectsoftheInhalationAgents


69
HepaticEffectsoftheInhalationAgents

70
EffectsofpKa,pH,andProteinBinding

71
Thiopental

72
Propofol

73
Etomidate

74
Ketamine

75
OpioidPharmacology

75
OpioidPharmacology

76

CardiovascularEffectsofOpioids

77
OpioidSideEffects:MuscleRigidityandBiliaryColic

78
NondepolarizingNeuromuscularblockingAgents

79
NonrelaxantSideEffectsofNeuromuscularblockingAgents

80
SuccinylcholineSideEffects

81
ProlongationofSuccinylcholineEffect

82
AnticholinesterasesandtheReversalofNeuromuscularblockingAgents

83
AnticholinesteraseandAnticholinergicPoisoning

84
ThePharmacologyofAtropine,Scopolamine,andGlycopyrrolate

85
Benzodiazepines

86
Dexmedetomidine

87
Inotropes

88
Vasopressors

89
SodiumNitroprusside

90
Nitroglycerin

91
BetaadrenergicReceptorblockingAgents

92
CalciumChannelBlockers

93
AngiotensinReceptorblockingAgents


94
Bronchodilators

95
SodiumBicarbonate

96
MonoamineOxidaseInhibitors

97
NonsteroidalAntiinflammatoryDrugs

98
AntiemeticAgents

99
Diuretics
VII.ColloidsandBloodProducts
100
Albumin,Hetastarch,andPentastarch

101
Type,Screen,andCrossmatchofRedBloodCells

102

RedBloodCellandPlateletTransfusion

103
MassiveTransfusion

104
HemolyticTransfusionReactions

105
NonhemolyticTransfusionReactions
VIII.PreoperativeandPostoperativeIssues
106
PreoperativeEvaluationofthePatientwithCardiacDiseaseforNoncardiacOperations

107
TobaccoUseinSurgicalPatients

108
ObstructiveSleepApnea

109
PostoperativeNauseaandVomiting

110
AnesthesiaforDrugAbusers

111
AcuteandChronicAlcoholismandAnesthesia

112
LatexAllergy

113
TheEvaluationandManagementofProlongedEmergencefromAnesthesia

114
DeliriuminthePostanesthesiaCareUnit
IX.SpecialtyAnesthesia
A.Regional
115
LocalAnestheticAgents:MechanismofAction

116
LocalAnestheticAgents:Pharmacology

117
ToxicityofLocalAnestheticAgents

118
PreservativesinLocalAnestheticSolutions

119

CocainePharmacology

120
MultimodalAnalgesia

121
NeedleBlocksoftheEye

122
SpinalAnesthesia

123
EpiduralAnesthesia

124
CombinedSpinalEpiduralBlockade

125
NeuraxialAnesthesiaandAnticoagulation

126
ParavertebralBlocks

127
UpperExtremityBlocks

128
LowerExtremityBlocks:PsoasCompartment

129
LowerExtremityBlocks:Femoral,Sciatic,Popliteal

130
NerveBlockattheAnkle
B.Neuroanesthesia
131
CerebralProtection

132
IncreasedIntracranialPressure

133
FunctionalNeurosurgery

134
ManagementofCerebralAneurysms

135
AnesthesiaforHypophysectomy

136
AnesthesiafortheSittingPosition


137
PhysiologyandTreatmentofVenousAirEmbolism

138
AnesthesiaforPatientswithEpilepsy

139
AnesthesiaforCarotidEndarterectomy

140
ManagementofAcuteSpinalCordInjury
C.Cardiac
141
DetectionandTreatmentofPerioperativeAcuteCoronarySyndromes

142
HeartFailure:Classification,Compensation,andTreatment

143
ManagementofEndstageCardiomyopathy:Transplantvs.Device

144
CoronaryStents

144

CoronaryStents

145
OffpumpCoronaryArteryBypassGraftingandMinimallyInvasiveDirectCoronaryArteryBypass

146
CardiopulmonaryBypass

147
EvaluationoftheCoagulationSystem

147
EvaluationoftheCoagulationSystem

148
AnticoagulationandReversalforCardiopulmonaryBypass

149
AorticStenosis

150
MitralRegurgitation

151
Pacemakers

152
AutomaticInternalCardiacDefibrilators

153
IntraaorticBalloonPump
D.Thoracic
154
IntraoperativeWheezing:EtiologyandTreatment

155
AnesthesiaforLaryngealSurgery

156
AnesthesiaforBronchoscopy

157
DoubleLumenTrachealTubes

158
OneLungVentilationandMethodsofImprovingOxygenation

159
BronchopleuralFistula

160
HighFrequencyVentilation:Physics,Physiology,andClinicalApplication

E.General/Urologic/ENT
161
ThermoregulationandPerioperativeHypothermia

162
TheAnesthesiologist?sRoleinthePreventionofSurgicalSiteInfections

163
AnesthesiainthePatientwithExtremeObesity

164
AnestheticConsiderationsforWeightLossSurgery

165
AnesthesiaforLaproscopicSurgery

166
AnestheticManagementofthePatientUndergoingTransurethralResectionoftheProstrate

167
ExtracorporealShockWaveLithotripsy
F.AnesthesiaforinUniqueSituationorforSpecificPatientPopulations
168
MonitoredAnesthesiaCare

169

IssuesinAmbulatoryAnesthesia
170
AnesthesiaforPatientsUndergoingMRIStudies

171
AnesthesiaforPatientsUndergoingElectroconvulsiveTherapy

172
AnesthesiaforPatientswithMyastheniaGravisorMyasthenicSyndrome

173
AnesthesiaforPatientswithDiabetesMellitus

174
AnesthetiaforPatientswithThyrotoxicosisandThyroidStorm

175
AnesthesiaforPatientswithCarcinoidTumors

175
AnesthesiaforPatientswithCarcinoidTumors

176
AnesthesiaforthePatientUndergoingLiverTransplantation

177

AnesthesiaforPatientswithHepatocellularDisease

178
AutonomicDysreflexia

179
ProvidingAnesthesiainAustereEnvironments
G.Obstetrics
180
MaternalPhysiologicChangesinPregnancy

181
FetalMonitoring

182
AnalgesiaforLabor

183
Pretermlabor:TocolyticsandAnestheticmanagement

184
HypertensiveDisordersDuringPregnancyandRelatedSyndromes

185
AnesthesiaforthePatientwithPreeclampsia

186
AnesthesiaforCesareanSection

187
HighMaternalOxygenConcentration:EffectsontheFetus

188
MaternalDiabetes:NeonatalEffects

189
PeripartumHemorrhage

190
AnesthesiaforTubalLigation
H.Pediatrics
191
NeonatalCardiovascularPhysiology

192
DifferencesBetweentheInfantandAdultAirway

193
PediatricBreathingCircuits

194
FluidManagementinInfants


195
NeuromuscleblockingAgentsinInfants

196
RegionalAnesthesiaandPainReliefinChildren

197
AnestheticRisksAssociatedwithPrematurity
198
NeonatalResuscitation

199
MeconiumAspirationandMeconiumAspirationSyndrome

200
CongenitalPediatricAirwayProblems

201
CongenitalDiaphragmaticHernia

202
CongenitalHeartDisease:CongestiveHeartFailure

203
OtherNeonatalEmergencies:TracheoEsophagealFistula,Omphalocele


204
PyloricStenosis

205
CroupversusEpiglottis

206
Sicklecellanemia:anestheticimplications

207
AnesthesiaforPatientswithTrisomy21

208
PediatricNeuromuscularDisorders

209
AnesthesiaforPatientswithMyotonicDystrophy
X.PainMedicine
210
PreemptiveAnalgesiaandPostoperativePain:TheTransitionfromanAcutetoaChronicState

211
PatientControlledAnalgesia

212

NeuraxialOpioids

213
ComplexRegionalPainSyndrome

214
PostoperativeHeadache

215
TreatmentofCancerRelatedPain

216
PostherpeticNeuralgia

217
EpiduralSteroidInjectionforLowBackPain

218
StellateGanglionBlock

219
LumbarSympatheticBlockade

220
CeliacPlexusBlock

221
SpinalCordStimulation
XI.CriticalCareMedicine
222
AdvancedCardiacLifeSupport

223
PositivePressureMechanicalVentilation

224
HyperbaricOxygenTherapy

225
NutritionSupportintheHospitalizedPatient

226
PerioperativeGlucoseControl

227
AcuteLungInjuryandAcuteRespiratoryDistressSyndrome

228
PulmonaryHypertension


229
ManagementofStroke

230
CarbonmonoxidePoisoning

231
AcuteRenalFailure

232
SystemicInflammatoryResponseSyndromeandSepsis

233
Anesthesiaforburninjuredpatients

233
Anesthesiaforburninjuredpatients

234
PerioperativeSteroids
XII.RiskManagement
235
MedicalEthics

236

MedicolegalPrinciples:InformedConsent

237
MedicolegalPrinciples:MedicalNegligence

238
TheASAClosedClaimsProject

239
TheASAClosedClaimsProject

240
PatientSafetyandQualityManagement

241
ManagementoftheDifficultAirway

242
PerioperativePulmonaryAspiration

243
EyeandDentalComplications

244
Positioning


PatientPositioning:CommonPitfalls,Neuropathies,
andOtherProblems

245
PatientPositioning:CommonPitfalls,Neuropathies,
andOtherProblems

246
MalignantHyperthermia

247
AnaphylacticandAnaphylactoidReactions
XIII.PracticeManagement
248
Licensure,Credentialing,andPrivileging

249
BoardCertification,Recertification,andLifelongLearning

249
BoardCertification,Recertification,andLifelongLearning

250
ProfessionalLiabilityInsurance

251

MedicolegalPrinciples:AnesthesiaRecord

252
AnesthesiaInformationManagementSystems

253
MedicalCodingandPaymentSystems

MedicalCodingandPaymentSystems

254
ProfessionalCitizenshipandMedicalAdvocacy

ProfessionalCitizenshipandMedicalAdvocacy

255
PayforPerformanceandValuebasedPurchasing

256
ChemicalDependencyinAnesthesiaPersonnel