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    Chapter 1 PAM Modulator Dan Demodulator

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    GaluhIrawan
    This document describes the process of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and demodulation. It discusses using a PAM modulator board and demodulator board to generate and recover a 1 kHz audio signal. The modulator varies the amplitude of carrier pulses based on the audio signal. In demodulation, a low-pass filter recovers the audio signal from the modulated PAM waves. Diagrams show the modulator and demodulator circuitry and experimental procedures measure the signals at different test points to observe the modulation and demodulation process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 1 PAM Modulator Dan Demodulator

    Uploaded by

    GaluhIrawan
    139 views7 pages
    This document describes the process of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and demodulation. It discusses using a PAM modulator board and demodulator board to generate and recover a 1 kHz audio signal. The modulator varies the amplitude of carrier pulses based on the audio signal. In demodulation, a low-pass filter recovers the audio signal from the modulated PAM waves. Diagrams show the modulator and demodulator circuitry and experimental procedures measure the signals at different test points to observe the modulation and demodulation process.

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    modul pecobaan PAM modulasi dan demodulasi

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    This document describes the process of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and demodulation. It discusses using a PAM modulator board and demodulator board to generate and recover a 1 kHz audio signal. The modulator varies the amplitude of carrier pulses based on the audio signal. In demodulation, a low-pass filter recovers the audio signal from the modulated PAM waves. Diagrams show the modulator and demodulator circuitry and experimental procedures measure the signals at different test points to observe the modulation and demodulation process.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    139 views7 pages

    Chapter 1 PAM Modulator Dan Demodulator

    Uploaded by

    GaluhIrawan
    This document describes the process of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and demodulation. It discusses using a PAM modulator board and demodulator board to generate and recover a 1 kHz audio signal. The modulator varies the amplitude of carrier pulses based on the audio signal. In demodulation, a low-pass filter recovers the audio signal from the modulated PAM waves. Diagrams show the modulator and demodulator circuitry and experimental procedures measure the signals at different test points to observe the modulation and demodulation process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 7

    CHAPTER 1

    PAM MODULATOR
    AND
    DEMODULATOR

    1.1 : Objective

    To learn how to perform the pulse amplitude modulation and demodulation.

    1.2 : Hardware Required

    GOTT-ECS01-PAM Modulator Board


    GOTT-ECS02-PAM Demodulator Board
    Power Supply
    Oscilloscope
    Signal connector line cable
    DC power line cable

    1.3 : Theory
    Pulse amplitude modulation is a scheme, which alters the amplitude of regularly spaced
    rectangular pulses in accordance with the instantaneous values of a continuous message signal.
    Then amplitude of the modulated pulses represents the amplitude of the intelligence.
    A train of very short pulses of constant amplitude and fast repetition rate is chosen the
    amplitude of these pulse is made to vary in accordance with that of a slower modulating signal
    the result is that of multiplying the train by the modulating signal the envelope of the pulse
    height corresponds to the modulating wave . The Pam wave contain upper and lower side band
    frequencies.besides the modulating and pulse signals.
    The demodulated PAM waves, the signal is passed through a low pass filter having a cut
    off frequencies equal to the highest frequency in the modulating signal. At the output of the filter
    is available the modulating signal along with the DC component PAM has the same signal to
    noise ratio as AM and so it is not employed in practical circuits.

    Figure 1.1 PAM Modulator Model Graph.

    Figure 1.2 PAM Demodulator Model Graph.

    1.4 : Circuit Diagram

    Figure 1.3 GOTT-ECS01-PAM Modulator.

    Figure 1.4 GOTT-ECS02-PAM Demodulator.


    1.5 : Experiment Procedure
    Experiment 1 : PAM Modulator

    1. Refer to figure 1.3 GOTT-ECS01-PAM Modulator.


    2. At the audio signal frequency input terminal (Audio I/P), input 1kHz from out signal function
    generator.
    3. By using oscilloscope, observe on the PAM audio input signal (Audio I/P), output signal of
    TP1, TP2 and ouput PAM modulator.
    4. Finally record the measured results in table 1.1.
    Experiment 2 : PAM Demodulator
    1. Refer to figure 1.4 GOTT-ECS02-PAM Demodulator.
    2. The PAM modulator output terminal (PAM O/P) is connected to the PAM demodulator signal
    input terminal (PAM I/P) and then output TP2 modulator is connected to input carrier
    demodulator.
    3. Adjust VR1 to minimize the output signal distortion of IC1.
    4. Adjust VR2 and VR3 until we obtain the demodulated signal correctly.
    5. By using oscilloscope, observe on the PAM input signal, carrier signal, IC1 output signal of
    TP1, IC2 output signal of TP2 , IC3 output signal of TP3, IC3 output signal of TP4, IC3
    output signal of TP5, input signal of TP6 and demodulation PAM signal (Audio O/P).
    6. Finally record the measured results in table 1.2.

    1-7 : Experiment Results


    Table 1.1 Measured results of PAM Modulator.
    Test Points

    Output Signal Waveforms

    Audio I/P

    TP1

    TP2

    Table 1.2 Measured results of PAM Demodulator.


    Test
    Points
    Carrier

    Output Signal Waveforms

    Test
    Points
    Audio O/P

    I/P

    TP1

    TP4

    TP2

    TP5

    Output Signal Waveforms

    TP3

    TP6

    1.8 : Problem Discussion


    1. What is the process of sampling an analog signal at a high rate ?
    2. Which multiplexing technique is used to transmit both digital and analog signals?
    3. Why PAM is not preferable in digital transmission?
    4. Which device is used to track PAM frequency variations in the clock recovery circuit ?
    5. What kind of switches are commonly used in PAM multiplexers?

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