Pentatomidae Field Guide
Pentatomidae Field Guide
Pentatomidae Field Guide
Field Guide to
Stink Bugs
of Agricultural Importance
in the United States
Authors:
D. Ames Herbert Jr., Virginia Tech
Katherine Kamminga, Virginia Tech
Sean Malone, Virginia Tech
Thomas P. Kuhar, Virginia Tech
Eric Day, Virginia Tech
Jeremy Greene, Clemson University
C. Scott Bundy, New Mexico State University
Lydia Brown, University of Arizona
Peter Ellsworth, University of Arizona
Produced by:
Thea Glidden, Director, Communications and Marketing,
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Tech
Lori Greiner, Communications Manager, Virginia Cooperative
Extension, Virginia Tech
Tim FisherPoff, Art Director, Communications and Marketing,
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Tech
Bobbi A. Hoffman, Copy Editor, Communications and
Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences,
Virginia Tech
Supported by:
Virginia Integrated Pest Management Program
Virginia Cooperative Extension
Virginia Tech and Virginia State University
StopBMSB.org
USDA-NIFA: Regional IPM Centers
Table of Contents
Photo Credits................................................................................... iii
Stink Bug Diagram......................................................................... iv
Beaks of Predators versus Pests................................................. vi
Economically Important Species................................................. 1
Less Common Species.................................................................. 16
Beneficial Species......................................................................... 21
Stink Bug-Like Species.................................................................25
Feeding Injury...............................................................................29
Helpful Identification Features..................................................36
Index................................................................................................43
ii
iii
Photo Credits
Ralph Bagwell, Bayer
CropScience
Bob Barber
Thomas Bentley
Joseph Berger, Bugwood.org
Lydia Brown, University of
Arizona
Mark Brown, USDA, ARS
Margarethe Brummermann
Valeria Bugh
C. Scott Bundy, New Mexico
State University
Byrain, Bugguide.net
Patrick Coin
Stephen Cresswell
Head
Thorax
Abdomen
Tim FisherPoff
Wings
iv
Margins
Pronotum
Shoulders
Scutellum
1
2
Tim FisherPoff
Tarsi
Tim FisherPoff
Tim FisherPoff
vi
Unhatched
David Owens
Hatched
Katherine Kamminga
AD
ULT SIZE
Katherine Kamminga
Katherine Kamminga
LT SIZE
ADU
Herb Pilcher
Scott Stewart
Jeremy Greene
Scott Stewart
Jeremy Greene
U LT SIZE
Herb Pilcher
Katherine Kamminga
Katherine Kamminga
U LT SIZE
AD
Herb Pilcher
Katherine Kamminga
Patrick Coin
U LT SIZE
AD
Herb Pilcher
Herb Pilcher
Herb Pilcher
Herb Pilcher
ADU
LT SIZE
Deepak Matadha
Deepak Matadha
LT SIZE
Deepak Matadha
U LT SI ZE
AD
C. Scott Bundy
Patrick Coin
C. Scott Bundy
Jeremy Greene
Jeremy Greene
U LT SI ZE
AD
U LT SIZE
AD
Herb Pilcher
Herb Pilcher
Herb Pilcher
10
Russ Otttens
U LT SI ZE
AD
11
Russ Otttens
Ralph Bagwell
Thomas Kuhar
Thomas Kuhar
AD
U LT SIZ
Harlequin bug,
Murgantia histrionica (Hahn)
Thomas Kuhar
12
C. Scott Bundy
IZ E
AD
LT SIZE
ADU
Lydia Brown
Naomi Pier
continued on page 15
Lydia Brown
14
LT SIZE
15
Kim Moore
Joyce Gross
A D ULT SIZE
Ron Melder
AD
U LT S I
Thomas Bentley
Scott Stewart
16
ZE
A D ULT SIZE
17
Patrick Coin
AD
ULT SIZE
sharp shoulders;
scutellum with a
white spot at the
tip; legs are ivorycolored near the
body, changing to
black.
David Owens
E
LT SIZ
ADU
Patrick Coin
DU
LT SI Z E
Patrick Coin
18
ULT SIZE
19
AD
black-brown; scutellum
and pronotum with
white to yellow outer
edges. Antennae are
black with white bands.
Thomas Bentley
ADU
LT SIZE
Patrick Coin
LT SIZE
ADU
Graham Montgomery
Graham Montgomery
20
AD
U LT SIZ E
Beneficial Species
21
Jeremy Greene
Katherine Kamminga
Katherine Kamminga
Katherine Kamminga
ADU
LT SI Z
Patrick Coin
A
DU
..
LT SI Z E
orange-red-shaped
V-pattern and rounded
shoulders.
Ron Melder
Beneficial Species
22
Beneficial Species
ZE
AD
U LT S I
23
Patrick Coin
Patrick Coin
Ron Melder
Stephen Cresswell
AD
U LT SIZ E
black; pronotum
red- or ivorycolored with two
black spots; red- or
ivory-colored
triangle on the
scutellum.
Margarethe Brummerman
Bob Barber
Beneficial Species
24
James Wilson
LT SIZE
25
H. Doughty
H. Doughty
LT SIZE
AD U
Adult L. oppositus
Adult L. phyllopus
26
LT SIZE
27
Jeremy Greene
Jeremy Greene
Jeremy Greene
ADULT SIZE
Wheel bug,
Arilus cristatus (L.)
Joseph Burger
Susan Ellis
28
29
Feeding Injury
Injury to cotton
External boll injury is
characterized by small,
round, shallow purpleblack depressions,
usually 1/32 1/16 inch in
diameter. These spots
tend to be larger than
the tiny spots usually
seen on maturing bolls.
Phillip Roberts
Phillip Roberts
Injury to cabbage
Thomas Kuhar
Feeding Injury
30
Feeding Injury
31
Injury to corn
Injury to peaches
The most
common form
of injury is the
characteristic
catfacing. The
fruit growth stage
determines the
severity of the
damage.
Henry Hogmire
Henry Hogmire
Henry Hogmire
Feeding Injury
32
33
Feeding Injury
Injury to apples
Mark Brown
Injury to tomatoes
Feeding on
tomatoes results
in minute
puncture marks
on the fruit
surrounded by a
yellow halo.
Katherine Kamminga
Feeding Injury
Katherine Kamminga
34
Feeding Injury
35
Injury to soybean
Feeding
punctures
appear as small
brown or black
spots on seed
and result in
deformed,
undersized,
discolored, or
shriveled seeds.
Scott Stewart
Robert Pitman
Jeremy Greene
Tim FisherPoff
Tim FisherPoff
Katherine Kamminga
36
37
Lydia Brown
Say stink bug and Conchuela can vary from black to green, but
always have orange or white margins on the thorax and abdomen
Conchuela
Joyce Gross
Herb Pilcher
Jeremy Greene
Russ Ottens
Ralph Bagwell
38
39
Katherine Kamminga
Katherine Kamminga
Patrick Coin
Katherine Kamminga
Katherine Kamminga
Euschistus quadrator
has pointed
shoulders, lacks
an abdominal
spine, and lacks
abdominal spots.
Herb Pilcher
40
41
Consperse stink bug looks similar to brown stink bug, but with large
brown spots on legs.
Graham Montgomery
Graham Montgomery
Rough stink
bug, Brochymena
quadripustulata, has
a pronotum that is
toothed on the outer
edge.
Patrick Coin
David R. Lance
42
43
Index
Page
Page
Index
44