Model fm4
Model fm4
Model fm4
VALVEWORKS USA
INTRODUCTION
In appreciation to our customer for purchasing our product, we have prepared this Operation Manual to assist
you in the Operation, Maintenance, Assembly and Installation of the Valveworks USA API 6A 7-1/16 Model
FM-4 gate valves. We encourage you to follow recommendations in this booklet to attain the best possible
service from our product, which is designed and proven to offer the service one can expect of a quality product.
If you need to contact a representative for more specific information pertaining to a special problem, please
contact:
EMAIL:
WEBSITE:
VALVEWORKS USA
1650 SWAN LAKE RD.
BOSSIER CITY, LA 71111
PHONE: 318-425-0266
FAX# 318-425-0934
TOLL FREE: 888-425-0266
SALES@VALVEWORKSUSA.COM
WWW.VALVEWORKSUSA.COM
CONTENTS
APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
TEMPERATURE RATING ....................................................................................................................................... 3
TRIM CHART ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................. 4
OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1. BODY SUB-ASSEMBLY ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.2. BONNET SUB-ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................................... 7
1.3. FINAL ASSEMBLY....................................................................................................................................... 9
ASSEMBLY DRAWING .......................................................................................................................................... 12
BILL OF MATERIALS ............................................................................................................................................ 13
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 14
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................................................. 15
MAINTENANCE TOOLS ..................................................................................................................................... 15
STEM BEARING LUBRICATION ........................................................................................................................ 15
BODY LUBRICATION ........................................................................................................................................ 16
PLASTIC INJECTION PACKING ......................................................................................................................... 17
INSTALLING INJECTION PACKING ................................................................................................................... 17
PROCEDURE TO VENT OR DRAIN ...................................................................................................................... 17
MAINTAINANCE INTERVALS ............................................................................................................................. 17
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................................ 19
TEST PROCEDURE................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.1. HYDROSTATIC BODY TEST ...................................................................................................................... 21
2.2. HYDROSTATIC SEAT TEST....................................................................................................................... 22
VISUAL INSPECTION ............................................................................................................................................ 24
FIELD HOOK UP INSTRUCTIONS ...................................................................................................................... 25
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VALVEWORKS USA
APPLICATIONS
Valveworks USA Model FM-4 gate valves can be applied to the following sizes and working pressures.
APPLICATION
OPTIONS AVAILABLE
7-1/16
2000-5000 psi
-60C to 121C (-75F to 250 F)
The Model FM-4 gate valves covered in this manual are suitable for performance requirement levels 1 and 2,
PR1 and PR2 respectively.
TEMPERATURE RATING
Temperature
classification
Operating Range
C
Min.
-60
-46
-46
-29
-18
-18
-18
2
K
L
N
P
S
T
U
V
Max.
82
82
60
82
60
82
121
121
Min.
-75
-50
-50
-20
0
0
0
35
(F)
Max.
180
180
140
180
140
180
250
250
TRIM CHART
Minimum Material Requirements
Material class
AA - General service
BB - General service
CC - General service
DD - Sour service a
EE - Sour service a
FF - Sour service a
HH - Sour service a
Pressure-controlling parts,
stems and mandrel hangers
Carbon or low-alloy steel
Stainless steel
Stainless steel
Carbon or low-alloy steel b
Stainless steel b
Stainless steel b
CRAs b
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VALVEWORKS USA
ORDERING INFORMATION
The following information should be provided with any request for quote or order placement of Valveworks
USA Model FM-4 gate valves:
Model of Valve
Size of Valve
Pressure Rating (maximum)
API 6A Requirements (PR-PSL)
API 14D Requirements (Class of Service)
Temperature Rating (API 6A)
Material (API 6A)
Any Special Test Requirements
Any Special Material Requirements
Any Special Coating or Protection Requirements
Other Specifications and/or Certifications
The model FM4 is a full bore 7-1/16 API 6A gate valve. Using a standard hand-wheel operation, the
result is a high torque operation. The operating torque can be seriously reduced to half by using a Ball
screw operator which is readily available as an upgrade for the Model FM4.
OPERATION
Valveworks USA Model FM-4 Expanding Gate and FM-4 Slab Gate valves are generally hand wheel operated.
The expanding gate of the MODEL FM-4 Valve consists of two pieces (major and minor) acting one against
the other by means of a dual wedge expanding when the valve is either fully closed or fully opened. The
expansion effect of the wedge against the seats, through the parallel faces of the gate, provides a strong and
positive seal against pulsations and vibrations created by flow conditions.
The MODEL FM-4 slab gate valve is a one piece slab gate that uses two floating seats to generate a highly
reliable seal. The slab gate eliminates the chance of trapping pressure within the body cavity which can cause
pressure locking.
1. Fully open the valve before installing or shipping. The sealing area of the gates, in the full open position,
is protected by the body and is less likely to be damaged.
2. Do not remove the molybdenum disulfide coating from internal parts. This coating serves as a lubricant
and corrosion inhibitor.
3. To hydrostatically test the valve body to full API test pressure, the valve must be in a partially open
position. When testing the valve in the closed position (seat test), do not exceed the working pressure
stamped on the valve identification plate.
4. During storage always leave the valve in fully opened or fully closed position. This will tightly wedge
the gate and segment against the seats and prevent damage to the sealing area of both the gate and seats.
5. When lubricating the body do not exceed the maximum API working pressure stamped on the
identification plate.
6. The valve should be fully closed or fully opened during lubrication of the body or seats.
7. Seat lubrication pressures should not exceed the maximum allowable API test pressure. The expanding
gate design of our Model M valves provides a tight mechanical positive seal; however to properly effect
this seal, the valve must be fully opened or fully closed in order to wedge the gate and segment against
Proprietary Booklet of Valveworks USA. Do not reproduce without explicit permission.
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ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
1.1. BODY SUB-ASSEMBLY
The procedure begins with the assembly of the lower bonnet to the body. Apply anti-seize compound to the
body threads and screw the studs into them. Using a certified torque gun, tighten the studs and nuts on the body
side. Insert a lower bonnet seal ring and then the bonnet and tighten the nuts on the bonnet side.
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NOTE: Model MSG slab gates are bidirectional and can be inserted with either side facing the flow.
Coat all of the body threads with antiseize compound as shown above.
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NOTE: The above shown pictures can be used as an illustration to better understand the assembly of lower
bonnet.
NOTE: HIGH TEMPERATURE PACKING IS USED FOR THE EXAMPLE, BUT REGULAR PACKING
IS INSTALLED IN A SIMILAR FASHION.
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The finished bonnet assembly should appear similar to the one shown above.
Proprietary Booklet of Valveworks USA. Do not reproduce without explicit permission.
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VALVEWORKS USA
Address: 1650 Swan Lake Road, Bossier City, LA-71111. Ph # 888-425-0266. Fax # 318-425-0934
VALVEWORKS USA
Address: 1650 Swan Lake Road, Bossier City, LA-71111. Ph # 888-425-0266. Fax # 318-425-0934
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VALVEWORKS USA
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VALVEWORKS USA
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
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VALVEWORKS USA
BILL OF MATERIALS
ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9a
9b
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
16a
16b
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
PART NO.
235-57XY-DB
205-57XY
096-5700-A
070-57XY
109-0001
105-0001
101-0001
034-57XY
089-FM4-5700
082-0000
055-5700
206-57XY
096-5700-A
071-57XY
052-52XY
002-57XY
110-57XY
031-57XY-1
060-57XY
135-5700
135-5700
135-5700
155-57XY
032-3291
990-0007
041-57XY
DESCRIPTION
BODY
BONNET, UPPER
STUD & NUT, UPPER
BONNET SEAL RING, UPPER
GREASE FITTING, ALEMITE
PACKING INJECTION FITTING
BODY GREASE FITTING
STEM
PACKING SET, CHEVRON V
PACKING INJECTION
PACKING INJECTION, SLEEVE
BONNET, LOWER
STUD & NUT, LOWER
BONNET SEAL RING, LOWER
PACKING RETAINER BUSHING
GATE, SLAB
THRUST BEARING
SEAT ASSEMBLY
TEFLON INSERT
O-RING, BACKSEAL
GATE GUIDE
HANDWHEEL
HANDWHEEL NUT
HANDWHEEL WASHER
BEARING HOUSING
WEATHER SEAL, O-RING
NAME PLATE
GREASE
DRIVE NUT
QUANTITY
1
1
16
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
16
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
FILL
1
The last two digits in the part nos vary with X - Material Type and Y Coating. The table below gives the
different available material types and coatings. Please refer to the valve tag to see the material type and coating
on the valve parts.
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VALVEWORKS USA
MATERIAL
TYPE
COATING
1
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
2
2A
3
3A
4
4A
4B
5
6
6A
6B
7
8
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
9A
9B
4130
4140
1040
1018
1020
SA285-C
1026
410SS FORGED
S42400
174SS
NITRONIC 50
316SS
316/304SS
304SS
BRONZE
INCONEL 718
INCONEL 725
INCONEL X750
MONEL
A487-4D
A487-4C
CA15
CF8M
CF3M
CA6NM
STELLITE #6
PLASTIC
STELLITE #3
NONE;
PHOSPHATE,
MOLY, STANDARD
PAINT/COATING,
POWDER COAT
NITRIDE QPQPHOSPHATE;
EXCEPTION - FC
BODY BUSHING DO NOT NITRIDE
HARDFACESTELLITE #6
SPRAY & FUSE
HARDFACE TUNGSTEN
CARBIDE
HARDFACE COLMONOY #5
ELECTROLIS
NICKEL
WELD ON
HARDFACE
ZINC PLATE
XYLAN COATING
(4130) INCONEL
625 CLAD
(4130)SS-316-RING
GROOVE
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9A
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Dimensions
A
B
C
D
E
F
2000 psi
26 1/8
7 1/16
16 5/8
34
24
15
3000 psi
28 1/18
7 1/16
16 5/8
34
24
15
5000 psi
32
7 1/16
16 5/8
34
30
15
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VALVEWORKS USA
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
The Model M & MSG gate valves are non-lubricated sealed valves, in that they do not require the injection of
lubricants or sealants to effectively seal. However, to prevent corrosion, excessive wear and ensure continued
operation, a normal amount of lubrication is recommended to extend the life and serviceability of the valve.
MAINTENANCE TOOLS
To perform normal maintenance and lubrication, the following tools are recommended:
Valveworks USA API Gate Valves, 2000 PSI W.P. thru 5,000 PSI W.P. are supplied with 1/2" NPT body
fitting connections.
STEM BEARING LUBRICATION
Valveworks USA API valves are equipped with alemite hydraulic type 1/8" NPT bonnet grease fittings. Stem
bearing lubrication is accomplished through this fitting using a standard type grease gun. Any good grade No. 3
grease is recommended for this lubrication. Stem bearings normally do not require great amounts of grease.
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VALVEWORKS USA
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VALVEWORKS USA
If the body pressure does not bleed down completely, the volume of the pressure released can be controlled with
the pressure release tool. Continue injecting grease into the body through the other grease fitting. After
lubrication, reinstall the two safety caps and operate the valve several times and return to desired position.
CAUTION: During pressurized valve body lubrication, pressure applied to the valve body with the
grease gun must not exceed the maximum working pressure of the valve being lubricated.
PLASTIC INJECTION PACKING
Plastic packing is added to the stuffing box through the plastic injection fitting on the valve bonnet to further
energize the packing around the stem, shutting off package leakage. There are different types of plastic packing
depending on service and temperature. Packing is available in 3/8" X 1" (9.5 mm X 25.4 mm) sticks to be
injected through the packing fitting on the valve bonnet.
Packing fittings used on Model M & MSG valves are 1/2" (12.7 mm) 14 NPT standard thread connection. This
fitting is equipped with a safety ball check which allows the insertion of plastic packing without special
adapters or tools. Stick packing can be added through the packing fitting with the valve under pressure. The
valve may be installed in any position.
INSTALLING INJECTION PACKING
1) Run the 3/4" hex head screw all the way into the fitting and then back out slowly; observe the bleeder
hold in the packing fitting. If no pressure or plastic packing is observed flowing out through this hole, this
would indicate that the ball check has seated.
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VALVEWORKS USA
2) An accumulation of foreign matter in the lower part of the body, which could prevent the valve from fully
closing, resulting in a throttling action which may cause inefficient sealing.
3) Foreign matter trapped in the body may become lodged between the sealing surfaces of the gate and seats,
resulting in scored or damaged sealed.
4) Venting a Model M & MSG valve, is a positive method of checking the sealing ability of the gate and seats.
If the body vents down to zero pressure with the valve in fully closed position, this is definite indication that
sealing surfaces are in good condition.
PROCEDURE TO VENT OR DRAIN
1. Place the valve gate in a fully opened or fully closed position.
2. Remove the safety cap from either body grease fitting and attach the pressure release tool.
CAUTION: Remove the safety cap slowly to allow the ball check to sufficiently seal, to avoid
uncontrolled venting. Should the ball check fail to seal properly, pressure will continue to blow through
the safety cap orifices. You should then retighten the safety cap screw and vent through the other body
grease fitting. Once the body pressure is bled to zero you should then attempt to repair the leaking ball
check.
3. Screw the stem of the releasing tool into the fitting forcing the ball check off its seat. The valve will vent and
drain once the ball check is unseated. A program of regular draining and body venting is the most positive way
to prevent problems caused by foreign matter in the valve. However, if a regular draining program cannot be
followed, it is recommended that valves be drained after the following operations:
1) After a well has come in and has been cleaned up.
2) After a mudding operation.
3) After a cementing operation.
4) Anytime the valve seems hard to operate by hand and will not fully open or close by the required number of
handwheel turns.
5) When the valve is hard to operate from the fully open or fully closed position because it is "pressure locked"
or "Iced-up".
"Pressure locked" is a condition that may exist with any dual seat expanding type gate valve when body
pressure greatly exceeds line pressure. It occurs only in fully closed position and is a positive indication that
sealing surfaces are in good condition.
"Iced-up" is a condition caused by a restriction in the flow or a differential in the pressure of gas flow at high
pressure, which produces extremely low temperatures. These restrictions or differentials in pressure may be
caused by throttling through a valve, by leakage of a closed valve or by Leakage through the stem packing.
Valves in service on gas containing hydrates or in fresh water service, exposed to low external temperatures
may also "iced-up". In this case it is advisable to inject alcohol or glycol into the valve body through the drain
fitting to combat these conditions. The same procedures are used for injecting alcohol or glycol as are used for
valve body lubrication. Do not operate the valve immediately after injecting as these fluids should be retained in
the body to perform the Antifreeze effect.
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VALVEWORKS USA
IDENTIFICATION PLATE
Identification plates are attached to all Valveworks USA API Production Gate Valves. They are located on the
bonnet of each valve and warrants that all products are manufactured to design and quality control
specifications of industry standards. The information listed on the identification plate should be referred to
when ordering replacement parts.
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Procedure
Recommended Interval
Vent or Drain
See Page 8
Cycle Open to Close
Semi-Annually
Disconnect & Test
Annually
These are just recommended intervals of maintenance. Depending on the level of usage, your valve(s) may
require more or less maintenance than this manual suggests. For more information, contact Valveworks USA.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Cause
Seats
Bonnet Seal
Ring
Leakage at flange
Packing
Flange Seal
Ring
Solution
Disconnect from service and replace
the seats.
Disconnect from service and replace
the bonnet seal ring.
Disconnect from service and replace
the packing.
Disconnect from service and replace
the flange seal ring.
For extra assistance with these or any other problems, please contact Valveworks USA
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VALVEWORKS USA
TEST PROCEDURE
NOTE: YOU CAN FIND THE FLANGE RING JOINT SIZE IN THE PHYSICAL
DIMENSIONS SECTION OF THIS MANUAL.
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VALVEWORKS USA
Bleed off the pressure until its reduced to zero, and close the pressure release tool.
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VALVEWORKS USA
Raise the pressure back up to the test pressure for the secondary pressure-holding period of at least three (3)
minutes.
Bleed off the pressure until its reduced to zero. Then, close the pressure release tool and the valve.
The hydrostatic body test pressure shall be determined by the rated working pressure of the equipment.
Hydrostatic test pressures shall be as given in Table 1.
HYDROSTATIC BODY TEST PRESSURE, PSI (MPa)
Working
Pressure
Rating - PSI (Mpa)
2,000
(13,8)
3,000
(20,7)
5,000
(34,5)
10,000
(69,0)
15,000
(103,4)
20,000
(138,0)
End and
Outlet
Connections - PSI (Mpa)
4,000
(27,6)
6,000
(41,4)
7,500
(51,7)
15,000
(103,4)
22,500
(155,2)
30,000`
(207,0)
Line Pipe
and Tubing
Threads - PSI (Mpa)
4,000
(27,6)
6,000
(41,4)
7,500
(51,7)
15,000
(103,4)
-
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VALVEWORKS USA
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VALVEWORKS USA
VISUAL INSPECTION
Before installing a Valveworks USA Model 1540 valve in the field, here are a few items to visually inspect:
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VALVEWORKS USA
NOTE: YOU CAN FIND THE FLANGE RING JOINT SIZE IN THE PHYSICAL
DIMENSIONS SECTION OF THIS BOOKLET.
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