INF.

PRESE
NT
TENSE

PAST
TENSE

PAST
PARTICIP
LE

GERUND

SPANISH

to open

opened

opened

opening

abrir

to
accept

accepted

accepted

accepting

aceptar

to love

loved

loved

loving

amar

to
learn

learned

learned

learning

aprender

to
hurry

hurried

hurried

hurrying

apresurar
se

to dare

dared

dared

daring

atreverse

to help

helped

helped

helping

ayudar

to
dance

danced

danced

dancing

bailar

to
erase

erased

erased

erasing

borrar

to
change

changed

changed

changing

cambiar

to walk

walked

walked

walking

caminar

to close

closed

closed

closing

cerrar

to date

dated

dated

dating

citar

to cook

cooked

cooked

cooking

cocinar

to
conside
rer

considere
d

considere
d

considerin
g

considera
r

to
count

counted

counted

counting

contar

to
answer

answered

answered

answering

contestar

to wish

wished

wished

wishing

desear

to start

started

started

starting

empezar

to push

pushed

pushed

pushing

empujar

to
deliver

delivered

delivered

delivering

entregar

to
listen

listened

listened

listening

escuchar

to
expect

expected

expected

expecting

esperar
(esperanz
a)

to wait

waited

waited

waiting

esparar
(lugar)

to
study

studied

studied

studying

estudiar

to miss

missed

missed

missing

extraar

to
smoke

smoked

smoked

smoking

fumar

to
enjoy

enjoyed

enjoyed

enjoying

gozar

to like

liked

liked

liking

gustar

to talk

talked

talked

talking

hablar

to
intend

intended

intended

intending

intentar

to play

played

played

playing

jugar

to
wash

washed

washed

washing

lavar

to
clean

cleaned

cleaned

cleaning

limpiar

to
arrive

arrived

arrived

arriving

llegar

to fill

filled

filled

filling

llenar

to rain

rained

rained

raining

llover

to look

looked

looked

looking

mirar

to
show

showed

showed

showing

mostrar

to need

needed

needed

needing

necesitar

to
name

named

named

naming

nombrar

to
order

ordered

ordered

ordering

ordenar

to stop

stopped

stopped

stopping

parar

to stay

stayed

stayed

staying

permane
cer

to
belong

belonged

belonged

belonging

pertenec
er

to plan

planed

planed

planning

planear

to
plant

planted

planted

planting

plantar

to
practic
e

practiced

practiced

practicing

practicar

to ask

asked

asked

asking

preguntar

to want

wanted

wanted

wanting

querer

to
remem
ber

remember
ed

remember
ed

rememberi
ng

recordar

to rent

rented

rented

renting

rentar

to
repeat

repeated

repeated

repeating

repetir

to
resist

resisted

resisted

resisting

resistir

to jump

jumped

jumped

jumping

saltar

to
follow

followed

followed

following

seguir

to
point

pointed

pointed

pointing

sealar

to end

ended

ended

ending

terminar

to
finish

finished

finished

finishing

terminar

to work

worked

worked

working

trabajar

to try

tried

tried

trying

tratar

to
climb

climbed

climbed

climbing

trepar

to use

used

used

using

usar

to
dress

dressed

dressed

dressing

vestir

to
travel

traveled

traveled

traveling

viajar

to visit

visited

visited

visiting

visitar

to live

lived

lived

living

vivir

to turn

turned

turned

turning

voltear

INF.PRESENT PAST TENSE P. PARTICIPLE

GERUND

SPANISH

accept

accepted

accepted

accepting

aceptar

answer

answered

answered

answering

contestar

arrive arrived
ask

asked

arrived
asked

arriving

llegar

asking

preguntar

belong

belonged

belonged

belonging

pertenecer

change

changed

changed

changing

cambiar

clean cleaned

cleaned

climb climbed

climbed

close closed

closed

consider

cleaning

climbing
closing

limpiar

trepar/escalar
cerrar

considered considered considering considerar

cook cooked

cooked

cooking

cocinar

count counted

counted

counting

contar

dance danced

danced

dancing

bailar

dare dared dared daringatreverse

delivered

dress dressed
end

delivered

dressed

endedendedending

delivering

dressing

enviar

vestir

terminar

enjoy enjoyed

enjoyed

enjoying

disfrutar

erase erased

erased

erasing

borar

expect
fill

expected

expected

expecting

esperar

filled filled filling llenar

finish finished

finished

finished

terminar

follow followed

followed

following

seguir

help

helped

helped

helping

ayudar

hurry hurried

hurried

hurrying

apurar

intendintended

intended

intending

tener la intencin de

jump jumped

jumped

jumping

brincar

learn learned

learned

learning

aprender

listening

escuchar

like

liked liked liking gustar

listen listened
live

listened

lived lived living vivir

look

looked

looked

love

loved loved loving amar

looking

ver

miss missed

missed

missing

extraar

name named

named

naming

nombrar

need needed

needed

needing

necesitar

open opened

opened

opening

abrir

order ordered

ordered

ordering

ordenar

plan

planned

planned

planning

planear

plant planted

planted

planting

plantar

play

played

playing

jugar

pointed

pointing

apuntar

played

point pointed
practice

practiced

push pushed
rain

pushed

rainedrainedraining

remember
rent

practiced

remembered

rented

repeat

rented

repeated

practicing

pushing

practicar

empujar

llover
remembered
renting

repeated

remembering

rentar

repeating

repetir

resist resisted

resisted

resisting

resistir

show showed

showed

showing

mostrar / ensear

smoke

smoked

smoked

smoking

fumar

start started

started

starting

empezar

stay

stayed

stayed

staying

quedar

stop

stoped

stoped

stoping

parar

study studied

studied

studying

estudiar

talk

talked talked talking

travel traveled

traveled

hablar
traveling

try

tried tried trying intentar

turn

turned

use

used used using usar

visit

visited

turned

visited

viajar

turning

voltear / cambiar

visiting

visitar

recordar

wait

waited

waited

waiting

esperar

walk walked

walked

walking

caminar

want wanted

wanted

wanting

querer / desear

wash washed

washed

washing

lavar

wish wished

wished

wishing

desear / querer

work worked

worked

working

trabajar

irregulares
Infinitivo

Pretrito

Participio de Pasado Traduccin

abide

abided/abode

abided/abode

aguantar

arise

arose

arisen

surgir

awake

awoke/awaked

awoken/awaked

despertar

be

was, were

been

ser, estar

bear

bore

borne

llevar, aguantar

beat

beat

beaten

batir, golpear

become

became

become

hacerse, ponerse

beget

begot/begat

begotten

engendrar

begin

began

begun

comenzar

bend

bent

bent

torcer

beseech

besought/beseeched

besought/beseeched

suplicar

bet

bet/betted

bet/betted

apostar

bid

bade/bid

bidden/bid

ofrecer

bind

bound

bound

atar, amarrar

bite

bit

bitten

morder, picar

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

blow

blew

blown

soplar

break

broke

broken

romper

breed

bred

bred

criar

bring

brought

brought

traer, llevar

build

built

built

construir

burn

burned/burnt (Brit)

burned/burnt (Brit)

quemar

burst

burst

burst

reventar(se),
romper(se)

buy

bought

bought

comprar

can

could

poder

cast

cast

cast

echar, lanzar

catch

caught

caught

coger, agarrar

chide

chided/chid

chided/chidden

reprender

choose

chose

chosen

elegir, escoger

cleave (fendre)

cleft/clove

cleft/cloven

partir, hender

cleave (sattacher)

cleaved

cleaved

adherirse, aferrarse

cling

clung

clung

pegarse, agarrarse

come

came

come

venir, llegar

cost

cost/costed

cost/costed

costar, valer

creep

crept

crept

arrastrarse

cut

cut

cut

cortar

dare

dared/durst (arch.)

dared

atreverse

deal

dealt

dealt

tramitar, operar

dig

dug

dug

cavar, excavar

dive

dived/dove (US)

dived

tirarse, sumergirse

do

did

done

hacer

draw

drew

drawn

tirar, sacar

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

soar

drink

drank

drunk

beber, tomar

drive

drove

driven

conducir, manejar

dwell

dwelt/dwelled

dwelt/dwelled

morar, vivir

eat

ate

eaten

comer

fall

fell

fallen

caer(se)

feed

fed

fed

avivar, alimentar

feel

felt

felt

sentir

fight

fought

fought

luchar, pelear

find

found

found

encontrar

flee

fled

fled

huir

fling

flung

flung

lanzar, arrojar

fly

flew

flown

volar

forbid

forbad(e)

forbidden

prohibir

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar

forsake

forsook

forsaken

abandonar

freeze

froze

frozen

helar

get

got

got/gotten (US)

conseguir

gild

gilded

gilded/gilt

dorar

gird

girded/girt

girded/girt

ceir de, rodear de

give

gave

given

dar

go

went

gone

ir(se)

grind

ground

ground

moler, picar

grow

grew

grown

crecer

hang

hung/hanged (Jur)

hung/hanged (Jur)

colgar

have

had

had

tener

hear

heard

heard

or

heave

heaved/hove (Naut)

heaved/hove (Naut)

tirar, empujar

hew

hewed

hewn/hewed (US)

cortar, tallar

hide

hid

hidden/hid

esconder(se)

hit

hit

hit

pegar, golpear

hold

held

held

tener, abrazar

hurt

hurt

hurt

lastimar, perjudicar

keep

kept

kept

guardar

kneel

knelt/kneeled

knelt/kneeled

arrodillarse

know

knew

known

saber

lade

laded

laden

cargar de

lay

laid

laid

poner, colocar

lead

led

led

llevar, guiar

lean

leaned/leant

leaned/leant

apoyarse

leap

leaped/leapt

leaped/leapt

saltar

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

aprender

leave

left

left

dejar, partir

lend

lent

lent

prestar

let

let

let

dejar

lie (sallonger)

lay

lain

tenderse, acostarse

lie (mentir)

lied

lied

mentir

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

encender, iluminar

lose

lost

lost

perder

make

made

made

hacer

may

might

poder

mean

meant

meant

significar

meet

met

met

encontrar(se), conocer

mow

mowed

mowed/mown

segar, cortar

pay

paid

paid

pagar

put

put

put

poner, meter

quit

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

renunciar, abandonar

read

read

read

leer

rend

rent

rent

rasgar, desgarrar

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

deshacerse de

ride

rode

ridden

montar en, ir en

ring

rang

rung

llamar, sonar

rise

rose

risen

levantarse, elevarse

run

ran

run

correr

saw

sawed

sawed/sawn

serrar

say

said

said

decir

see

saw

seen

ver

seek

sought

sought

buscar

sell

sold

sold

vender

send

sent

sent

enviar

set

set

set

poner

sew

sewed

sewed/sewn

coser

shake

shook

shaken

sacudir, mover

shave

shaved

shaved/shaven

afeitar(se), rasurar(se)

shear

sheared

sheared/shorn

esquilar

shed

shed

shed

derramar

shine (briller)

shone

shone

brillar

shine (faire briller)

shone/shined

shone/shined

sacar brillo a

shoe

shod/shoed

shod/shoed

herrar

shoot

shot

shot

pegar un tiro a

show

showed

shown/showed

mostrar

shrink

shrank

shrunk

encoger(se)

shut

shut

shut

cerrar

sing

sang

sung

cantar

sink

sank

sunk

hundir

sit

sat

sat

sentarse

slay

slew

slain

matar

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

slide

slid

slid

deslizarse

sling

slung

slung

lanzar

slink

slunk

slunk

zafarse

slit

slit/slitted

slit/slitted

cortar, abrir

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

oler

smite

smote

smitten

golpear

sow

sowed

sowed/sown

sembrar

speak

spoke

spoken

hablar

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

correr a toda prisa

spell

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

deletrear

spend

spent

spent

gastar

spill

spilt/spilled

spilt/spilled

derramar

spin

spun/span

spun

hacer girar

spit (cracher)

spat

spat

escupir

spit (embrocher)

spitted

spitted

ensartar

split

split

split

dividir

spoil

spoiled/spoilt

spoiled/spoilt

arruinar

spread

spread

spread

tender, desplegar

spring

sprang

sprung

saltar

stand

stood

stood

estar de pie

stave

stove/staved

stove/staved

evitar, aplazar

steal

stole

stolen

robar

stick

stuck

stuck

pegar

sting

stung

stung

picar

stink

stank

stunk

apestar

strew

strewed

strewed/strewn

esparcir

stride

strode

stridden

andar a pasos largos

strike

struck

struck/stricken (rare)

golpear, pegar

string

strung

strung

ensartar, encordar

strive

strove

striven

esforzarse

swear

swore

sworn

jurar

sweep

swept

swept

barrer

swell

swelled

swollen/swelled

hincharse

swim

swam

swum

nadar

swing

swung

swung

balancearse, oscilar

take

took

taken

tomar

teach

taught

taught

ensear

tear

tore

torn

romper

tell

told

told

decir

think

thought

thought

pensar

thrive

throve/thrived

thriven/thrived

prosperar

throw

threw

thrown

echar

thrust

thrust

thrust

empujar, clavar

tread

trod

trodden

pisar

wake

woke/waked

woken/waked

despertar(se)

wear

wore

worn

llevar

weave

wove/weaved

woven/weaved

tejer

weep

wept

wept

llorar

win

won

won

ganar

wind

winded/wound

winded/wound

dejar sin aliento, ovillar

wring

wrung

wrung

torcer

write

wrote

written

escribir

Modificar la lista de verbos irregulares en la

configuracin de revisin.
Traduccin

arise

arose

arisen

surgir, levantarse (a-)

awake

awoke

awoken

despertarse (a-)

be

was

been

ser, estar

bear

bore

borne

dar a luz, soportar

beat

beat

beaten

vencer, golpear

become

became

become

convertirse en, llegar a ser

begin

began

begun

comenzar, empezar

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

bend

bent

bent

curvarse, doblar

bet

bet

bet

apostar

10 bid

bade

bidden

pujar

11

bound

bound

atar, encuadernar

12 bite

bit

bitten

morder

13 bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

14 blow

blew

blown

soplar, hinchar

15 break

broke

broken

romper

16 breed

bred

bred

criar, alimentar

17 bring

brought

brought

traer, llevar

bind

# Base verbal

Simple

Participio
pasado

Traduccin

18 build

built

built

construir, edificar

19 burn

burnt

burnt

quemar, arder

20 burst

burst

burst

reventar, estallar

21 buy

bought

bought

comprar

22 cast

cast

cast

arrojar, tirar (c-)

23 catch

caught

caught

coger

24 choose

chose

chosen

escoger, elegir

25 cling

clung

clung

agarrarse, aferrarse

26 come

came

come

venir

27 cost

cost

cost

costar

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

28 creep

crept

crept

arrastrarse

29 cut

cut

cut

cortar

30 deal

dealt

dealt

tratar

31 dig

dug

dug

cavar

32 do

did

done

hacer

33 draw

drew

drawn

dibujar, pintar

34 dream

dreamt

dreamt

soar

35 drink

drank

drunk

beber

36 drive

drove

driven

conducir

37 eat

ate

eaten

comer

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

38 fall

fell

fallen

caer(se)

39 feed

fed

fed

alimentar

40 feel

felt

felt

sentir

41 fight

fought

fought

luchar

42 find

found

found

encontrar

43 flee

fled

fled

huir

44 fling

flung

flung

lancer

45 fly

flew

flown

volar

46 forbid

forbade

forbidden

prohibir

47 foresee

foresaw

foreseen

prever

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

48 forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar

49 forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdonar

50 freeze

froze

frozen

helar, congelar

51 get

got

got

conseguir, lograr, obtener

52 give

gave

given

dar

53 go

went

gone

ir

54 grind

ground

ground

moler

55 grow

grew

grown

crecer

56 hang

hung

hung

colgar

57 have

had

had

tener, haber

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

58 hear

heard

heard

or

59 hide

hid

hidden

esconder, esconderse

60 hit

hit

hit

golpear (h)

61 hold

held

held

agarrar, coger

62 hurt

hurt

hurt

herir, daar

63 keep

kept

kept

guardar, mantener

64 kneel

knelt

knelt

arrodillarse

65 knit

knit

knit

hacer punto

66 know

knew

known

conocer, saber

67 lay

laid

laid

poner

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

68 lead

led

led

conducir, dirigir

69 lean

leant

leant

apoyarse

70 leap

leapt

leapt

brincar

71 learn

learnt

learnt

aprender

72 leave

left

left

dejar

73 lend

lent

lent

prestar

74 let

let

let

dejar, permitir

75 lie

lay

lain

echarse

76 light

lit

lit

encender

77 lose

lost

lost

perder

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

78 make

made

made

hacer, fabricar

79 mean

meant

meant

significar

80 meet

met

met

conocerse por primera vez,

81 mistake

mistook

mistaken

errar, equivocarse

82 mow

mowed

mown

segar

83 overcome overcame overcome

vencer

84 pay

paid

paid

pagar

85 put

put

put

poner

86 quit

quit

quit

salir, parar (q)

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

87 read

read

read

leer

88 rend

rent

rent

rasgar, alquilar

89 ride

rode

ridden

conducir, montar

90 ring

rang

rung

llamar (al timbre o por telfono)

91 rise

rose

risen

elevarse, levantarse (r-)

92 run

ran

run

correr

93 saw

sawed

sawn

serrar

94 say

said

said

decir

95 see

saw

seen

ver

96 seek

sought

sought

buscar

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

97 sell

sold

sold

vender

98 send

sent

sent

enviar

99 set

set

set

poner (se)

100 sew

sewed

sewn

coser

101 shake

shook

shaken

sacudir

102 shear

sheared

shorn

esquilar

103 shed

shed

shed

perder (hojas)

104 shine

shone

shone

brillar

105 shoe

shod

shod

herrar

106 shoot

shot

shot

disparar

# Base verbal

Participio
pasado

Simple

Traduccin

107 show

showed

shown

ensear, mostrar

108 shrink

shrank

shrunk

encoger/se

109 shut

shut

shut

cerrar

110 sing

sang

sung

cantar

111 sink

sank

sunk

hundirse

112 sit

sat

sat

sentar/se

113 sleep

slept

slept

dormir

114 slide

slid

slid

deslizarse, resbalar

115 sling

slung

slung

lanzar (con fuerza)

116 smell

smelt

smelt

oler

# Base verbal

Simple

Participio
pasado

Traduccin

117 sow

sowed

sown

sembrar

118 speak

spoke

spoken

hablar

119 speed

sped

sped

acelerar

120 spell

spelt

spelt

deletrear

121 spend

spent

spent

gastar

122 spill

spilt

spilt

derramar

123 spin

spun

spun

hilar

124 spit

spat

spat

escupir

125 split

split

split

hender, partir, rajar

126 spoil

spoilt

spoilt

estropear

# Base verbal

Simple

Participio
pasado

Traduccin

127 spread

spread

spread

extender

128 spring

sprang

sprung

saltar

129 stand

stood

stood

estar de pie

130 steal

stole

stolen

robar

131 stick

stuck

stuck

pegar, engomar

132 sting

stung

stung

picar

133 stink

stank

stunk

apestar

134 strew

strewed

strewn

diseminar

135 stride

strode

stridden

dar zancadas

136 strike

struck

struck

golpear (s)

# Base verbal

Simple

Participio
pasado

Traduccin

137 swear

swore

sworn

jurar

138 sweep

swept

swept

barrer

139 swell

swelled

swollen

hincharse

140 swim

swam

swum

nadar

141 swing

swung

swung

columpiarse

142 take

took

taken

coger

143 teach

taught

taught

ensear, educar

144 tear

tore

torn

rasgar

145 tell

told

told

contar, explicar

146 think

thought

thought

pensar

# Base verbal

Simple

Participio
pasado

Traduccin

147 throw

threw

thrown

arrojar, tirar

148 thrust

thrust

thrust

introducir

149 tread

trod

trodden

pisar, hollar

150 undergo

underwent undergone

sufrir

151 understand understood understood

entender, comprender

152 undertake undertook undertaken

emprender

153 upset

upset

upset

volcar, disgustar (se)

154 wake

woke

woken

despertar(se) (w-) (up)

155 wear

wore

worn

llevar puesto, usar

156 weave

wove

woven

tejer

# Base verbal

Simple

Participio
pasado

Traduccin

157 weep

wept

wept

sollozar

158 win

won

won

ganar

159 wind

wound

wound

enrollar

160 withdraw

withdrew withdrawn

retirarse

161 wring

wrung

wrung

torcer

162 write

wrote

written

escribir