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    Openstack

    Uploaded by

    Monica Jha
    Openstack

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Openstack

    Uploaded by

    Monica Jha
    306 views18 pages
    Openstack

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Openstack

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    306 views18 pages

    Openstack

    Uploaded by

    Monica Jha
    Openstack

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that TripleO aims to encapsulate the OpenStack installation and upgrade process using continuous integration and delivery to reduce costs. It utilizes components like Heat, diskimage-builder and os-config-applier to provision and manage the deployment.

    TripleO aims to drive down installation and maintenance costs by encapsulating the installation and upgrade process. It uses continuous integration and delivery to automate the process and make it more efficient. This helps reduce costs associated with manual installation and maintenance tasks.

    Golden images encapsulate a known good set of software while excluding configuration and persistent state. This allows each image to be tested before deployment. Because the configuration is separate, a small focused toolchain can be used to build the images, improving the deployment process.

    Openstack on Openstack

    Robert Collins
    rbtcollins@hp.com
    HP Cloud Services

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Install / Reconfigure / Upgrade

    Bugs

    Cruft / Entropy

    Hardware failure

    CI/CD

    Golden images

    HA setup

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    TripleO: Openstack on Openstack


    Continuous integration and delivery
    Drive installation and maintenance costs down
    Encapsulate the installation and upgrade process
    Common API and infrastructure for above and below cloud

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Provisioning

    Software Configuration
    diskimage
    -builder

    Nova

    MaaS
    Crowbar
    Razor
    Manual
    Install

    os-config
    -applier

    State

    os-config
    -refresh

    Juju
    ~~~ Chef ~~~
    ~~~ Puppet ~~~

    Stand-alone Chef, Puppet, etc


    ?? Vendor-specific tools ???

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Orchestration

    Heat
    Crowbar

    Components
    Nova bare metal (see Devananda's talk)
    Heat (See Clint's talk)
    Diskimage-builder (https://github.com/stackforge/diskimage-builder)
    OS-config-applier (https://github.com/stackforge/os-config-applier)
    OS-refresh-config (https://github.com/stackforge/os-refresh-config)

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Nova baremetal
    nova-compute
    PXE
    IPMI

    Your machine image

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Heat
    Focus on orchestration
    Supports any CM system within a machine
    Use Puppet or Chef if you like
    Delivers configuration metadata to machines
    Accepts exported metadata from machines
    Openstack templates https://github.com/openstack-ops/templates

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Heat triggers
    New metadata from heat
    Quiesce fragile services
    (If needed) Upgrade software from glance
    (If needed) Reboot
    Ensure required services are running and/or restarted
    Perform any migrations (such as seeding initial data)
    Notify heat that the deploy is complete on the machine

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Golden Images
    Encapsulate a known good set of software
    Excludes configuration and persistent state
    these are placed on a separate state partition
    / is then mounted read-only
    Equivalent of packages at a cluster level
    Each image can be tested and then deployed as-is
    Because the configuration is not part of the image
    Small focused toolchain to build images
    https://github.com/stackforge/diskimage-builder
    https://github.com/stackforge/tripleo-image-elements
    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Deployment
    Heat stack defines the cluster
    Heat drives the Nova API to deliver images to machines
    Virtual machines in developer test
    Bare metal Nova for CICD and production deployment

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Under and Over cloud

    Openstack (KVM)

    Openstack (KVM)

    Openstack (Bare metal)

    14

    Nova cannot reliably run two different


    hypervisors in one cloud today
    So we run two+ clouds:
    the undercloud, a bare metal cloud that
    runs on, and owns, all the hardware
    the overcloud, a regular VM based cloud
    running as a tenant on the bare metal
    cloud
    additional VM clouds can run as parallel
    tenants on the undercloud (e.g. for
    testing).

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Undercloud
    Fully HA Bare metal Openstack
    Self hosted: nodes in the control plane are tenants within it
    Aiming for as few as 2 machines for the control plane
    All additional nodes are available for the overcloud tenant

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Overcloud
    Fully HA KVM based Openstack hosted by the undercloud
    Orchestrated by Heat running in the undercloud
    Can (optionally) use the same disk images for most services

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Installation
    Special case of normal deployment
    Run a collapsed cluster:
    a single image with Heat + Nova Bare metal in a VM
    Bridge that to the new datacentre network
    Enroll the machines
    Tell Heat that we want an HA configuration
    Wait while it scale the undercloud out
    Switch off the VM image
    Tell Heat to recover from the loss of the VM node
    (by scaling out again)
    Deploy the overcloud as a tenant
    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

    Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

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