IMO Special Areas Under MARPOL
IMO Special Areas Under MARPOL
IMO Special Areas Under MARPOL
SpecialAreasunderMARPOL
In Annex I Prevention of pollution by oil, Annex II Control of pollution by noxious liquid substances, Annex IV Prevention of
pollutionbysewagefromshipsandAnnexVPreventionofpollutionbygarbagefromships,MARPOLdefinescertainseaareasas
"specialareas"inwhich,fortechnicalreasonsrelatingtotheiroceanographicalandecologicalconditionandtotheirseatraffic,
the adoption of special mandatory methods for the prevention of sea pollution is required. Under the Convention, these special
areasareprovidedwithahigherlevelofprotectionthanotherareasofthesea.
Annex VI Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships establishes certain sulphur oxide (SOx) Emission Control
Areas with more stringent controls on sulphur emissions and nitrogen oxides (NOx) Emission Control Areas for Tier III
NOxemissionstandards.
SpecialareasunderMARPOLareasfollows:
Adoption,entryintoforce&dateoftakingeffectofSpecialAreas
Adopted#
MediterraneanSea
2Nov1973
2Oct1983
2Oct1983
BalticSea
2Nov1973
2Oct1983
2Oct1983
BlackSea
2Nov1973
2Oct1983
2Oct1983
RedSea
2Nov1973
2Oct1983
"Gulfs"area
2Nov1973
2Oct1983
1Aug2008
GulfofAden
1Dec1987
1Apr1989
Antarcticarea
16Nov1990
17Mar1992
17Mar1992
NorthWestEuropeanWaters
25Sept1997
1Feb1999
1Aug1999
OmanareaoftheArabianSea
15Oct2004
1Jan2007
SouthernSouthAfricanwaters
13Oct2006
1Mar2008
1Aug2008
30Oct1992
1Jul1994
1Jul1994
15Jul2011
1Jan2013
**
MediterraneanSea
2Nov1973
31Dec1988
1May2009
BalticSea
2Nov1973
31Dec1988
1Oct1989
BlackSea
2Nov1973
31Dec1988
RedSea
2Nov1973
31Dec1988
"Gulfs"area
2Nov1973
31Dec1988
1Aug2008
NorthSea
17Oct1989
18Feb1991
18Feb1991
17Mar1992
17Mar1992
4Apr1993
1May2011
SpecialAreas
AnnexI:Oil
AnnexII:NoxiousLiquidSubstances
Antarcticarea
AnnexIV:Sewage
BalticSea
AnnexV:Garbage
AnnexVI:Preventionofairpollutionbyships(EmissionControlAreas)
BalticSea(SOx)
26Sept1997
19May2005
19May2006
NorthSea(SOx)
22Jul2005
22Nov2006
22Nov2007
NorthAmericanECA
(SOxandPM)
26Mar2010
1Aug2011
1Aug2012
(NOx)
26Mar2010
1Aug2011
***
UnitedStates
CaribbeanSeaECA
(SOxandPM)
26Jul2011
1Jan2013
1Jan2014
(NOx)
26Jul2011
1Jan2013
***
#StatusofmultilateralconventionsandinstrumentsinrespectofwhichtheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationoritsSecretary
Generalperformdepositaryorotherfunctionsasat31December2002.
*TheSpecialArearequirementsfortheseareashavenotyettakeneffectbecauseoflackofnotificationsfromMARPOLParties
whosecoastlinesbordertherelevantspecialareasontheexistenceofadequatereceptionfacilities(regulations38.6ofMARPOL
AnnexIand5(4)ofMARPOLAnnexV).
**Thenewspecialarearequirements,whichenteredintoforceon1January2013,willonlytakeeffectuponreceiptofsufficient
notifications on the existence of adequate reception facilities from Parties to MARPOL Annex IV whose coastlines border the
relevant special area (regulation 13.2 of the revised MARPOL Annex IV, which was adopted by resolution MEPC.200(62) and
whichenteredintoforceon1January2013).
***Ashipconstructedonorafter1January2016andisoperatingintheseemissioncontrolareasshallcomplywithNOxTierIII
standardssetforthinregulation13.5ofMARPOLAnnexVI.
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