IMO Special Areas Under MARPOL

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SpecialAreasunderMARPOL
In Annex I Prevention of pollution by oil, Annex II Control of pollution by noxious liquid substances, Annex IV Prevention of
pollutionbysewagefromshipsandAnnexVPreventionofpollutionbygarbagefromships,MARPOLdefinescertainseaareasas
"specialareas"inwhich,fortechnicalreasonsrelatingtotheiroceanographicalandecologicalconditionandtotheirseatraffic,
the adoption of special mandatory methods for the prevention of sea pollution is required. Under the Convention, these special
areasareprovidedwithahigherlevelofprotectionthanotherareasofthesea.
Annex VI Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships establishes certain sulphur oxide (SOx) Emission Control
Areas with more stringent controls on sulphur emissions and nitrogen oxides (NOx) Emission Control Areas for Tier III
NOxemissionstandards.
SpecialareasunderMARPOLareasfollows:
Adoption,entryintoforce&dateoftakingeffectofSpecialAreas
Adopted#

Date of Entry into


InEffectFrom
Force

MediterraneanSea

2Nov1973

2Oct1983

2Oct1983

BalticSea

2Nov1973

2Oct1983

2Oct1983

BlackSea

2Nov1973

2Oct1983

2Oct1983

RedSea

2Nov1973

2Oct1983

"Gulfs"area

2Nov1973

2Oct1983

1Aug2008

GulfofAden

1Dec1987

1Apr1989

Antarcticarea

16Nov1990

17Mar1992

17Mar1992

NorthWestEuropeanWaters

25Sept1997

1Feb1999

1Aug1999

OmanareaoftheArabianSea

15Oct2004

1Jan2007

SouthernSouthAfricanwaters

13Oct2006

1Mar2008

1Aug2008

30Oct1992

1Jul1994

1Jul1994

15Jul2011

1Jan2013

**

MediterraneanSea

2Nov1973

31Dec1988

1May2009

BalticSea

2Nov1973

31Dec1988

1Oct1989

BlackSea

2Nov1973

31Dec1988

RedSea

2Nov1973

31Dec1988

"Gulfs"area

2Nov1973

31Dec1988

1Aug2008

NorthSea

17Oct1989

18Feb1991

18Feb1991

Antarctic area (south of latitude 60 degrees


16Nov1990
south)

17Mar1992

17Mar1992

Wider Caribbean region including the Gulf of


4Jul1991
MexicoandtheCaribbeanSea

4Apr1993

1May2011

SpecialAreas
AnnexI:Oil

AnnexII:NoxiousLiquidSubstances
Antarcticarea
AnnexIV:Sewage
BalticSea
AnnexV:Garbage

AnnexVI:Preventionofairpollutionbyships(EmissionControlAreas)
BalticSea(SOx)

26Sept1997

19May2005

19May2006

NorthSea(SOx)

22Jul2005

22Nov2006

22Nov2007

NorthAmericanECA
(SOxandPM)

26Mar2010

1Aug2011

1Aug2012

(NOx)

26Mar2010

1Aug2011

***

UnitedStates
CaribbeanSeaECA
(SOxandPM)

26Jul2011

1Jan2013

1Jan2014

(NOx)

26Jul2011

1Jan2013

***

#StatusofmultilateralconventionsandinstrumentsinrespectofwhichtheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationoritsSecretary
Generalperformdepositaryorotherfunctionsasat31December2002.
*TheSpecialArearequirementsfortheseareashavenotyettakeneffectbecauseoflackofnotificationsfromMARPOLParties
whosecoastlinesbordertherelevantspecialareasontheexistenceofadequatereceptionfacilities(regulations38.6ofMARPOL

AnnexIand5(4)ofMARPOLAnnexV).
**Thenewspecialarearequirements,whichenteredintoforceon1January2013,willonlytakeeffectuponreceiptofsufficient
notifications on the existence of adequate reception facilities from Parties to MARPOL Annex IV whose coastlines border the
relevant special area (regulation 13.2 of the revised MARPOL Annex IV, which was adopted by resolution MEPC.200(62) and
whichenteredintoforceon1January2013).
***Ashipconstructedonorafter1January2016andisoperatingintheseemissioncontrolareasshallcomplywithNOxTierIII
standardssetforthinregulation13.5ofMARPOLAnnexVI.

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