Bituminous Macadam
Bituminous Macadam
Bituminous Macadam
BITUMINOUS MACADAM
Property
Test
Specification
Cleanliness
Water
Absorption
Stripping
Water absorption5
Max 2%
Water
Sensitivity7
Min 80%
Particle shape
Strength
Durability
Max 40%
Max 12%
Max 18%
Notes:1.
Mix designation
Nominal aggregate
size Layer
thickness
IS Sieve (mm)
45
37.5
26.5
19
13.2
4.75
2.36
0.3
0.075
Bitumen content,
% by weight of
total mixture1
Bitumen grade
Grading 1
40mm
80 -100mm
Grading 2
19mm
50 - 75 mm
100
90-100
56-88
16-36
4-19
2-10
0-8
3.3 - 3.5
35 to 90
Notes: 1. appropriate bitumen contents for conditions in cooler areas of India may be up to
0.5% higher subject to the approval of the Engineer. *
IS Sieve
Designation
(mm)
100
37-72
2-20
0-5
0.06
Key
Aggregate
100
50-75
5-25
0-5
0.015
Coarse
Key
Aggregate
100
50-75
5-25
0-5
0.018
Aggregate
63
100
45
58-82
26.5
22.4
5-27
13.2
11.2
5.6
2.8
0-5
Approx. Loose
0.09
aggregate
quantities
2
Binder
6.8
cu.m/mquantity
5
(penetration
grade)(1)
(kg/m2)
Note:(1)
If cutback bitumen is used, adjust binder quantity such that the
residual bitumen is equal to the values in this table.
IS Sieve
Designation (mm)
53.0
26.5
22.4
13.2
5.6
2.8
Property
Test
Specification
Cleanliness (dust)
Particle shape
Strength*
Max 35%
Max 27%
Durability
Soundness:5
Max 30%
Sodium Sulphate
Magnesium Sulphate
Water Absorption
Stripping
Water absorption6
Coating and Stripping of Bitumen
Aggregate Mixtures7
1.
2.
Max 2%
Minimum retained
coating 95%
Min 80%
IS:2386 Part 4*
IS: 2386 Part 4*
7. IS: 6241
8. AASHTO T283**
*
Aggregate may satisfy requirements of either of these two tests.
**
The water sensitivity test is only required if the minimum retained coating in the
stripping test is less than 95%.
IS Sieve (mm)
0.6
0.3
0.075
Grading
Nominal aggregate size
Layer Thickness
IS Sieve1 (mm)
1
2
40mm
25 mm
80-100 mm
50-75 mm
Cumulative % by weight of total aggregate passing
45
37.5
26.5
19
13.2
9.5
4.75
2.36
1.18
0.6
0.3
0.15
0.075
Bitumen content % by
mass of total mix2
100
95 - 100
63 - 93
55 - 75
38 - 54
28 - 42
7 - 21
2-8
100
90 - 100
71 - 95
56 - 80
38 - 54
28 - 42
7 - 21
2-8
Min 4.0
Min 4.5
65 or 90
65 or 90