Philequity 2014
Philequity 2014
Philequity 2014
Ill"
SGV
Building a better
working world
The management of Philequity Fund, Inc. is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, including the additional
components attached therein, in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the
Philippines as prescribed in Note 2 to the financial statements. This responsibility includes designing and
implementing internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, selecting and applying appropriate
accounting policies, and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
The Board of Directors reviews and approves the financial statements and submits the same to the
stockholders.
Sycip, Gorres, Velayo and Co., the independent auditors, appointed by the stockholders, has examined the
financial statements of the Company in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, and in its
report to the stockholders, has expressed its opinion on the fairness of presentation upon completion of
such examination.
Signed this 4/da$ of March, 20 15.
IGNACHQB. 9*MEN
Chairman dNlYesident
CTCNb.:
JanuaixOiQJ
131627/
Manila
TIN: 228-1 11-486
VIOLETA O. LID
Treasurer
CTC No.: 252801J
January 27, 2015
Quezon City
TIN: 109-731-437
"Manila
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to me before this
exhibiting to me their Community Tax Certificates.
2 4 2015
lLANOLIN
CEMBER 31 2C15
wQTi
ISS10N
QMN.fA
2014-059
kILA PHILIPPINES
79102 25-05/MIA
8192 01/05/12/MLA
1flO 33596
N0.tv-9'.?3S5018M814
'DA
ATES LAW OFFICE
or A
A BtOG
LcGAS ST
Unit 2004-A 20/F East Tower, Philippine Stock Exchange Centre, Exchange Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City . 5-05-36
Tel. No.: 689-8080 Fax No.: 689-8066 Website: www.philequity.net
EMAIL A.
A'.rfcha . . :in@yahoo.com
Tlw # 116-095-269-000
SGV
Building a better
working world
Philippines
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Philequity Fund, Inc. (an open-end mutual
fund company), which comprise the statements of financial position as at December 31, 2014 and
2013, and the statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
(M
APR 0 I 2015
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's
preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion.
SGV
Building a better
working world
-2-
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Philequity Fund, Inc. as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and its financial performance and its cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 in accordance with Philippine
Financial Reporting Standards.
Michael C. Sabado
Partner
CPA Certificate No. 89336
SEC Accreditation No. 0664-AR-2 (Group A),
March 26, 2014, valid until March 25, 2017
Tax Identification No. 160-302-865
BIR Accreditation No. 08-001998-73-2015,
April 1 1, 2012, valid until February 26, 2018
PTR No. 4751320, January 5, 2015, Makati City
March 4,2015
INVESTMENT INCOME
Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through
P2,351,844,266
profit or loss (Note 7)
Dividend income (Note 7)
188,382,660
11,206,373
Interest income (Notes 6 and 8)
Net realized gain on sale of unquoted debt securities
(Note 8)
928,034
Other income
EXPENSES
Management fee (Note 14)
Taxes and licenses
Transaction costs
Directors' fees (Note 14)
Professional fees
Others (Note 12)
(P91,352,329) PI,508,384,512
165,229,532
21,288,285
111,045,581
11,619,726
24,764
2,552,361,333
94,425
95,259,913
1,631,074,583
170,111,015
16,769,944
14,888,067
1,030,588
922,361
2,030,040
205,752,015
153,897,872
30,575,891
23,084,908
300,000
921,777
1,621,228
210,401,676
91,321,930
14,657,005
9,362,179
612,353
849,985
774,930
117,578,382
2,346,609,318
2,241,275
2,344,368,043
(115,141,763) 1,513,496,201
3,647,777
922,678
(118,789,540) 1,512,573,523
subsequent periods:
Changes in unrealized gain on available-for sale
investments (Note 7)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
189,810
(227,772)
316,350
(P0.4278)
P6.7030
Number of Shares
Outstanding
(Note 10)
Balance at January 1, 2014
Shares issued during the year
Shares redeemed during the year
Total comprehensive income
Balance at December 31, 2014
Capital Stock
(Note 10)
Additional
Paid-in Capital
277,657,446
79,719,233
(31,184,971)
277,657,446
79,719,233
5,502,133,187
2,764,316,369
(812,419,399)
326,191,708
326,191,708
7,454,030,157
225,655,219
99,161,671
(47,159,444)
225,655,219
99,161,671
(47,159,444)
277,657,446
201,539,022
51,427,723
(27,311,526)
Net Unrealized
Gain on
Retained Available-for-Sale
Earnings
Investment
(Note 10)
(Note 7)
2,220,821,929
88,578
(276,140,293)
2,344,368,043
4,289,049,679
278,388
3,520,119,143
2,995,776,225
(1,013,762,181)
2,696,149,246
316,350
277,657,446
5,502,133,187
2,220,821,929
201,539,022
51,427,723
(27,311,526)
2,643,181,364
1,273,549,878
(396,612,099)
1,452,631,465
(31,184,971)
(356,537,777)
(118,789,540)
225,655,219
3,520,119,143
(227,772)
88,578
(269,055,742)
1,512,573,523
225,655,219
189,810
2,696,149,246
316,350
316,350
Total Equity
8,000,701,140
2,844,035,602
(1,119,744,663)
2,344,557,853
12,069,549,932
6,442,239,958
3,094,937,896
(1,417,459,402)
(119,017,312)
8,000,701,140
4,297,351,851
1,324,977,601
(692,979,367)
1,512,889,873
6,442,239,958
2014
(1,742,989,646)
(2,241,275)
(1,745,230,921)
(713,395,493)
(3,647,777)
(717,043,270)
124,869,905
,V/
,VJ_/
(382,779,023)
(922,678)
(383,701,701)
69,124,764
(35,048,594)
124,869,905
2,844,035,602
3,094,937,896
34,076,170
1,677,478,494
1,324,977,601
(692,979,367)
631,998,234
(20,939,982)
1,085,305,129
282,372,703
284,709,620
2,336,917
PI,349,074,767 PI,370,014,749
P284,709,620
P160,323,563
P190,500,687
Dividends received
Interest received_ 10,901,556_ 25,179,145
P 115,300,465
(1,119,744,663) (1,417,459,402)
1,724,290,939
_ 11,958,993
1. Corporate Information
Philequity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in the Philippines and registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 21, 1994 under the Philippine
Investment Company Act (ICA) (Republic Act 2629), as an open-end mutual fund company. The
purpose of the Fund is to engage in the sale of its capital stock and invest such proceeds in a well
selected portfolio of securities, both debt and equity.
Philequity Management, Inc. (PEMI) serves as the fund manager of the Fund.
The registered address and principal place of business is at 2004-A East Tower, Philippine Stock
Exchange Centre, Exchange Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City.
The accompanying financial statements of the Fund were approved and authorized for issue by the
Board of Directors (BOD) of the Fund on March 4, 2015.
*SGVFS009588*
-2
PAS 36, Impairment of Assets Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets
(Amendments)
PAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement Novation of Derivatives and
Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments)
*SGVFS009588*
-3The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired and whether
they are quoted in an active market. Management determines the classification of its investments
at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates such designation at every
reporting date.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Fund has financial assets at FVPL, AFS investments and
loans and receivables.
Determination of fair value
The Fund measures financial instruments at fair value at each statement of financial position date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the
liability takes place either:
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to by the Fund.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their
economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a
market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best
use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best
use.
The Fund uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable
inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements
are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the statement of financial position on a recurring
basis, the Fund determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by
re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
Day 1 difference
Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different from the fair value from other
observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique
whose variables include only data from an observable market, the Fund recognizes the difference
between the transaction price and fair value (a Day 1 difference) in the profit or loss in the
*SGVFS009588*
-4statement of comprehensive income unless it qualifies for recognition as some other type of asset.
In cases where fair value is determined using data which is not observable, the difference between
the transaction price and model value is only recognized in the profit or loss in the statement of
comprehensive income when the inputs become observable or when the instrument is
derecognized. For each transaction, the Fund determines the appropriate method of recognizing
the Day 1 amount.
Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL
Financial instruments at FVPL include financial assets and financial liabilities that are:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for
purposes of selling and repurchasing in the near term.
Financial assets and financial liabilities may be designated by management on initial recognition
at FVPL when the following criteria are met:
The designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would
otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognizing gains or losses on them
on a different basis;
The assets and liabilities are part of a group of financial assets, liabilities or both which are
managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a
documented risk management or investment strategy; or
The financial instrument contains one or more embedded derivatives which significantly
modify the cash flow that would otherwise be required by the contract.
Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL are recorded in the statement of financial position
at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized in the profit or loss in the statement of
comprehensive income. Interest earned or incurred is recorded in interest income or expense,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Funds financial assets at FVPL comprise of investments
in shares of stocks listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange.
AFS investments
AFS investments are non-derivative financial assets which are designated as such or do not qualify
to be classified as financial assets at FVPL, HTM investments or loans and receivables. They are
purchased and held indefinitely, and may be sold in response to liquidity requirements or changes
in market conditions.
After initial measurement, AFS investments are subsequently measured at fair value. AFS
investments are measured at fair value with gains and losses being recognized as other
comprehensive income (OCI) until the investment is derecognized or until the investment is
determined to be impaired at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in other
comprehensive income is included under investment income in the profit or loss in the statement
of comprehensive income.
*SGVFS009588*
-5The Fund evaluates its AFS investments whether the ability and intention to sell them in the near
term is still appropriate. When the Fund is unable to trade these financial assets due to inactive
markets and managements intent significantly changes to do so in the foreseeable future, the Fund
may elect to reclassify these financial assets in rare circumstances. Reclassification to loans and
receivables is permitted when the financial asset meets the definition of loans and receivables and
has the intent and ability to hold these assets for the foreseeable future or maturity.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Funds AFS investment comprises investment in shares of
stock listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and
fixed maturities that are not quoted in an active market. They are not entered into with the
intention of immediate or short-term resale and are not classified as financial assets held for
trading, designated at FVPL or classified as AFS investments.
After initial measurement, loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost
using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, less allowance for impairment. Amortized cost is
calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees that are an
integral part of the effective interest rate (EIR). The amortization is included under Interest
income in the profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. The losses arising from
impairment of such loans and receivables are also recognized in the profit or loss in the statement
of comprehensive income.
Other financial liabilities
Issued financial instruments or their components, which are neither held for trading nor designated
at FVPL, are classified as other financial liabilities, where the substance of the contractual
arrangement results in the Fund having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial
asset to the holder, or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of
cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of own equity shares. The components of issued
financial instruments that contain both liability and equity elements are accounted for separately,
with the equity component being assigned the residual amount after deducting from the instrument
as a whole the amount separately determined as the fair value of the liability component on the
date of issue.
After initial measurement, other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost
using the EIR method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or
premium on the issue and fees that are an integral part of the EIR.
Other financial liabilities include liabilities arising from operations or borrowings which consist of
accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Derecognition of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial asset
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar
financial assets) is derecognized where:
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
The Fund retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation
to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement;
or
*SGVFS009588*
-6
The Fund has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and retained control over the
asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the
asset, but has transferred control over the asset.
Where the Fund has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a
pass-through arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and
rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of the
Funds continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a
guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of original carrying amount of the
asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Fund could be required to repay.
Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged,
cancelled or has expired. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the
same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability
and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is
recognized in the profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.
Impairment of Financial Assets
The Fund assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset
or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed
to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more
events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred loss event) and that
loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the
group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
Evidence of impairment may include indications that the borrower or a group of borrowers is
experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal
payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and
where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash
flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets carried at amortized cost
has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the assets
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the assets
original EIR. Time value is generally not considered when the effect of discounting is not
material. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account.
The amount of the loss shall be recognized in profit or loss. The asset, together with the
associated allowance accounts, is written-off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery.
The Fund first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial
assets that are individually significant, and collectively for financial assets that are not individually
significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually
assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial
assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group of financial assets is collectively
assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an
impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in the collective assessment of
impairment.
*SGVFS009588*
-7If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be
related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously
recognized impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is
recognized in profit or loss to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its
amortized cost at the reversal date.
Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity instrument that is not
carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or a derivative asset that is
linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument has been incurred,
the amount of loss is measured as the difference between the assets carrying amount and the
present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a
similar financial asset.
AFS investments
For AFS investments, the Fund assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence
that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.
For equity investments classified as AFS investments, this would include a significant or
prolonged decline in the fair value of the investments below its cost. Where there is evidence of
impairment, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the
current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in the
statement of comprehensive income - is removed from other comprehensive income and
recognized in the profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. Impairment losses on
equity investments are not reversed through the profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive
income. Increases in fair value after impairment are recognized directly in other comprehensive
income.
Offsetting Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial
position if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts
and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
Capital Stock and Redeemable Shares
A puttable financial instrument is classified as an equity instrument if it has all of the following
features:
It entitles the holder to a pro-rata share of the Funds net assets in the event of the Funds
liquidation;
The instrument is in the class of instruments that is subordinate to all other classes of
instruments;
All financial instruments in the class of instruments that is subordinate to all other classes of
instruments have identical features;
The instrument does not include any contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial
asset other than the holders right to a pro-rata share of the Funds net assets; and
The total expected cash flows attributable to the instrument over the life of the instrument are
based substantially on the profit or loss, the change in the recognized net assets or the change
in the fair value of the recognized and unrecognized net assets of the Fund over the life of the
instrument.
*SGVFS009588*
-8In addition to the instrument having all the above features, the Fund must have no other financial
instrument or contract that has:
Total cash flows based substantially on the profit or loss, the change in the recognized net
assets or the change in the fair value of the recognized and unrecognized net assets of the
Fund; and
The effect of substantially restricting or fixing the residual return to the puttable instrument
holders.
The Fund continuously assesses the classification of the redeemable shares. If the redeemable
shares cease to have all the features or meet all the conditions set out above, the Fund will
reclassify them as financial liabilities and measure them at fair value at the date of reclassification,
with any differences from the previous carrying amount recognized in equity. If the redeemable
shares subsequently have all the features and meet the conditions set out above, the Fund will
reclassify them as equity instruments and measure them at the carrying amount of the liabilities at
the date of the reclassification.
The issuance, acquisition and resale of redeemable shares are accounted for as equity transactions.
Upon sale of shares, the consideration received is included in equity. Redemptions are recorded as
charges against equity.
Share Issuance Costs
Share issuance costs such as sales load fee are deducted against Additional paid-in capital. If
Additional paid-in capital is not sufficient to absorb share issuance costs, any excess is charged
against Retained earnings.
Retained Earnings
The amounts in retained earnings include accumulated investment income from previous periods
reduced by excess of redemption costs over the original issuance price of redeemed shares.
Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share
NAV per share is computed by dividing net assets (total assets less total liabilities) by the total
number of redeemable shares issued and outstanding as of reporting date.
Segment Reporting
For management reporting purposes, the Fund is organized into one main operating segment,
which invests in equity securities and debt instruments. All of the Funds activities are
interrelated, and each activity is dependent on the others. Accordingly, all significant operating
decisions are based upon analysis of the Fund as one segment. The financial results from this
segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Fund as a whole.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Fund and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into
account contractually defined terms of payment. The Fund assesses its revenue arrangements
against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The following
specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
Net gain (loss) on financial assets at FVPL
Net gain (loss) on financial assets as FVPL represents gains and losses from trading activities and
changes in fair values of financial instruments at FVPL.
*SGVFS009588*
-9Dividend income
Dividend is recognized when the Funds right to receive payment is established.
Interest income
Interest is recognized as the interest accrues taking into account the effective yield on the asset.
Expense Recognition
Expenses are recognized when a decrease in future economic benefits related to a decrease in an
asset or an increase of a liability has arisen that can be measured reliably. Expenses are
recognized when incurred.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Fund has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. Where the Fund expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the
reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually
certain that the expense relating to any provision is presented in the profit or loss in the statement
of comprehensive income, net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time
value of money and where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Increase in provision due
to time value of money is recorded as interest expense.
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the statement of financial position but are disclosed in
the notes to financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits is remote. Contingent assets are not recognized in the statement of financial
position but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits
is probable.
Income Taxes
Current tax
Current tax liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amounts expected to be
paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those
that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method on all temporary differences,
with certain exceptions, at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets
are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and carryforward benefits of unused tax
credits from the excess of minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) over regular corporate income
tax (RCIT), and unused net operating loss carryover (NOLCO), to the extent that it is probable
that sufficient taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences
and carryforward of unused tax credits from excess MCIT and unused NOLCO can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets however, are not recognized on temporary differences that arise from the
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting income nor taxable income.
*SGVFS009588*
- 10 The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or
part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at
each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable
income will allow the deferred tax assets to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that are expected to apply to the period
when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss.
Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in profit or
loss or other comprehensive income.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current
tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred taxes related to the same taxable entity and
the same tax authority.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (Loss) per Share is computed by dividing net income (loss) of the Fund by the weighted
average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the year, adjusted for any
subsequent stock dividends declared.
The weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of Earnings (Loss) per
Share is determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of the Fund
outstanding during the period.
Events After the Reporting Date
Post-year-end events that provide additional information about the Funds assets and liabilities at
the reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Events after the
reporting date that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to financial statements, when
material.
Standards Issued but not yet Effective
Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Funds financial statements
are listed below. This listing consists of standards and interpretations issued, which the Fund
reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. The Fund intends to adopt these standards
when they become effective. Except as otherwise indicated, the Fund does not expect the
adoption of these new and amended PAS, PFRS and Philippine Interpretations to have significant
impact on its financial statements.
PFRS 9, Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement (2010 version)
PFRS 9 (2010 version) reflects the first phase on the replacement of PAS 39 and applies to the
classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities as defined in PAS 39, Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. PFRS 9 requires all financial assets to be measured
at fair value at initial recognition. A debt financial asset may, if the fair value option (FVO) is not
invoked, be subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model that has
the objective to hold the assets to collect the contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give
rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal outstanding. All other debt instruments are subsequently measured at FVPL. All equity
financial assets are measured at fair value either through OCI or profit or loss. Equity financial
assets held for trading must be measured at FVPL. For FVO liabilities, the amount of change in
*SGVFS009588*
- 11 the fair value of a liability that is attributable to changes in credit risk must be presented in OCI.
The remainder of the change in fair value is presented in profit or loss, unless presentation of the
fair value change in respect of the liabilitys credit risk in OCI would create or enlarge an
accounting mismatch in profit or loss. All other PAS 39 classification and measurement
requirements for financial liabilities have been carried forward into PFRS 9, including the
embedded derivative separation rules and the criteria for using the FVO.
PFRS 9 (2010 version) is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. This
mandatory adoption date was moved to January 1, 2018 when the final version of PFRS 9 was
adopted by the Philippine Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC). Such adoption,
however, is still for approval by the Board of Accountancy (BOA).
The adoption of the first phase of PFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and
measurement of the Funds financial assets, but will potentially have no impact on the
classification and measurement of financial liabilities.
Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate
This interpretation covers accounting for revenue and associated expenses by entities that
undertake the construction of real estate directly or through subcontractors. The SEC and the
FRSC have deferred the effectivity of this interpretation until the final Revenue standard is issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and an evaluation of the requirements of
the final Revenue standard against the practices of the Philippine real estate industry is completed.
Adoption of the interpretation when it becomes effective will not have any impact on the financial
statements of the Fund.
Effective 2015
The following new standards and amendments issued by the IASB were already adopted by the
FRSC but are still for approval by BOA.
PAS 19, Employee Benefits Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments)
PAS 19 requires an entity to consider contributions from employees or third parties when
accounting for defined benefit plans. Where the contributions are linked to service, they should be
attributed to periods of service as a negative benefit. These amendments clarify that, if the amount
of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service, an entity is permitted to
recognize such contributions as a reduction in the service cost in the period in which the service is
rendered, instead of allocating the contributions to the periods of service. This amendment is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. It is not expected that this
amendment would be relevant to the Fund, since it has noncontributory defined benefit plan.
Annual Improvements to PFRSs (2010-2012 cycle)
The Annual Improvements to PFRSs (2010-2012 cycle) are effective for annual periods beginning
on or after January 1, 2015 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Fund. They
include:
PFRS 2, Share-based Payment Definition of Vesting Condition
This improvement is applied prospectively and clarifies various issues relating to the definitions of
performance and service conditions which are vesting conditions, including:
*SGVFS009588*
- 12
This amendment does not apply to the Fund as it has no share-based payments.
PFRS 3, Business Combinations Accounting for Contingent Consideration in a Business
Combination
The amendment is applied prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after July 1, 2014. It clarifies that a contingent consideration that is not classified as equity
is subsequently measured at fvpl whether or not it falls within the scope of PAS 39 or PFRS 9, if
early adopted). This amendment is not relevant to the Fund as it does not expect to engage in any
future business combination.
PFRS 8, Operating Segments Aggregation of Operating Segments and Reconciliation of the
Total of the Reportable Segments Assets to the Entitys Assets
The amendments are applied retrospectively and clarify that:
An entity must disclose the judgments made by management in applying the aggregation
criteria in the standard, including a brief description of operating segments that have been
aggregated and the economic characteristics (i.e., sales and gross margins) used to assess
whether the segments are similar.
The reconciliation of segment assets to total assets is only required to be disclosed if the
reconciliation is reported to the chief operating decision maker, similar to the required
disclosure for segment liabilities.
The amendments affect disclosures only and the Fund does not expect that PFRS 8 will have
material financial impact in future financial statements.
PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment Revaluation Method Proportionate Restatement of
Accumulated Depreciation
The amendment is applied retrospectively and clarifies in PAS 16 and PAS 38 that the asset may
be revalued by reference to the observable data on either the gross or the net carrying amount. In
addition, the accumulated depreciation or amortization is the difference between the gross and
carrying amounts of the asset. The amendment has no impact on the Funds financial position or
performance.
PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures Key Management Personnel
The amendment is applied retrospectively and clarifies that a management entity, which is an
entity that provides key management personnel services, is a related party subject to the related
party disclosures. In addition, an entity that uses a management entity is required to disclose the
expenses incurred for management services. The amendments affect disclosures only and have no
impact on the Funds financial position or performance.
Annual Improvements to PFRSs (2011-2013 cycle)
The Annual Improvements to PFRSs (2011-2013 cycle) are effective for annual periods beginning
on or after January 1, 2015 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Fund. They
include:
*SGVFS009588*
Joint arrangements, not just joint ventures, are outside the scope of PFRS 3.
This scope exception applies only to the accounting in the financial statements of the joint
arrangement itself.
*SGVFS009588*
- 14 after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. It is not expected that this amendment would
be relevant to the Fund.
PFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements and PAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint
Ventures Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
These amendments address an acknowledged inconsistency between the requirements in PFRS 10
and those in PAS 28 (2011) in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor
and its associate or joint venture. The amendments require that a full gain or loss is recognized
when a transaction involves a business (whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not). A partial gain
or loss is recognized when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if
these assets are housed in a subsidiary. These amendments are effective from annual periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2016.
PFRS 11, Joint Arrangements Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations
(Amendments)
The amendments to PFRS 11 require that a joint operator accounting for the acquisition of an
interest in a joint operation, in which the activity of the joint operation constitutes a business must
apply the relevant PFRS 3 principles for business combinations accounting. The amendments also
clarify that a previously held interest in a joint operation is not remeasured on the acquisition of an
additional interest in the same joint operation while joint control is retained. In addition, a scope
exclusion has been added to PFRS 11 to specify that the amendments do not apply when the
parties sharing joint control, including the reporting entity, are under common control of the same
ultimate controlling party.
The amendments apply to both the acquisition of the initial interest in a joint operation and the
acquisition of any additional interests in the same joint operation and are prospectively effective
for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. These
amendments are not expected to have any impact to the Fund.
PFRS 14, Regulatory Deferral Accounts
PFRS 14 is an optional standard that allows an entity, whose activities are subject to rateregulation, to continue applying most of its existing accounting policies for regulatory deferral
account balances upon its first-time adoption of PFRS. Entities that adopt PFRS 14 must present
the regulatory deferral accounts as separate line items on the statement of financial position and
present movements in these account balances as separate line items in the statement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive income. The standard requires disclosures on the nature of, and
risks associated with, the entitys rate-regulation and the effects of that rate-regulation on its
financial statements. PFRS 14 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2016. Since the Fund is an existing PFRS preparer, this standard would not apply.
PFRS 9, Financial Instruments Hedge Accounting and Amendments to PFRS 9, PFRS 7 and
PAS 39 (2013 version)
PFRS 9 (2013 version) already includes the third phase of the project to replace PAS 39 which
pertains to hedge accounting. This version of PFRS 9 replaces the rules-based hedge accounting
model of PAS 39 with a more principles-based approach. Changes include replacing the rulesbased hedge effectiveness test with an objectives-based test that focuses on the economic
relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, and the effect of credit risk on
that economic relationship; allowing risk components to be designated as the hedged item, not
only for financial items but also for non-financial items, provided that the risk component is
separately identifiable and reliably measurable; and allowing the time value of an option, the
forward element of a forward contract and any foreign currency basis spread to be excluded from
*SGVFS009588*
- 15 the designation of a derivative instrument as the hedging instrument and accounted for as costs of
hedging. PFRS 9 also requires more extensive disclosures for hedge accounting.
PFRS 9 (2013 version) has no mandatory effective date. The mandatory effective date of
January 1, 2018 was eventually set when the final version of PFRS 9 was adopted by the FRSC.
The adoption of the final version of PFRS 9, however, is still for approval by BOA.
The adoption of PFRS 9 will have no effect on the Fund.
PFRS 9, Financial Instruments (2014 or final version)
In July 2014, the final version of PFRS 9, Financial Instruments, was issued. PFRS 9 reflects all
phases of the financial instruments project and replaces PAS 39, Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement, and all previous versions of PFRS 9. The standard introduces new
requirements for classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. PFRS 9 is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early application
permitted. Retrospective application is required, but comparative information is not compulsory.
Early application of previous versions of PFRS 9 is permitted if the date of initial application is
before February 1, 2015.
The adoption of PFRS 9 will have no effect on the Fund.
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue
arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15 revenue is recognized at an amount that
reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring
goods or services to a customer.
The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recognizing
revenue. The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current
revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full or modified retrospective application
is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with early adoption permitted.
The Fund is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and plans to adopt the new standard on the
required effective date once adopted locally. This new standard issued by the IASB has not yet
been adopted by the FRSC.
Annual Improvements to PFRSs (2012-2014 cycle)
The Annual Improvements to PFRSs (2012-2014 cycle) are effective for annual periods beginning
on or after January 1, 2016 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Fund. They
include:
PFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations Changes in Methods of
Disposal
The amendment is applied prospectively and clarifies that changing from a disposal through sale
to a disposal through distribution to owners and vice-versa should not be considered to be a new
plan of disposal, rather it is a continuation of the original plan. There is, therefore, no interruption
of the application of the requirements in PFRS 5. The amendment also clarifies that changing the
disposal method does not change the date of classification.
*SGVFS009588*
*SGVFS009588*
*SGVFS009588*
- 18 prolonged as greater than one year. In addition, the Fund evaluates other factors, including
normal volatility in share price for quoted equities and the future cash flows and the discount
factors for unquoted equities.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, no impairment on AFS equity instrument was recognized
in the statements of comprehensive income. The AFS investment is disclosed in Note 7.
4. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Funds principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents and financial assets
at FVPL. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to seek long-term capital
appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of listed Philippine companies
while taking into consideration the liquidity and safety of its investments to protect the interest of
its investors. The Fund has various other financial assets and liabilities such as loans and
receivables, AFS investments and accrued expenses and other liabilities, which arise directly from
its operations.
Governance Framework
The Fund has established a risk management function under Treasury department with clear terms
of reference and with the responsibility for developing policies to address market, credit, liquidity
and operational risk. It also supports the effective implementation of policies.
The policies define the Funds identification of risk and its interpretation, setting of limits
structure to ensure the appropriate quality and diversification of assets, and specification of
reporting requirements.
Regulatory Framework
The operations of the Fund are governed by the provision in its prospectus that incorporated
relevant investment rules and regulations such as the ICA and the Anti-Money Laundering Law.
The Funds investment activities are guided by the following limitations/restrictions:
The Fund shall not participate in any underwriting or selling group in connection with public
distribution of securities, except for its own capital stock.
The maximum investment in any single enterprise shall not exceed an amount equivalent to
ten percent of the Funds NAV, and in no case shall the total investment of the Fund exceed
ten percent of the outstanding securities of any one investee company.
The Fund shall not incur any further debt or borrowings unless at the time of its occurrence or
immediately thereafter there is an asset coverage of at least 300.00% for all its borrowings. In
the event that such asset coverage shall fall below 300.00%, the Fund shall within three days
thereafter reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such
borrowings shall be at least 300.00%.
Operational expenses shall not exceed ten percent of its total investment fund or total net
worth as shown in the previous years audited financial statements.
The Fund shall not make any investment for the purpose of exercising control of management.
The SEC, by order, unless it provides otherwise, the Fund may not engage in margin purchase
of securities, commodity futures contracts, precious metals, unlimited liability investments,
short selling of currencies, short selling of investments, and other investments as the SEC
shall, from time to time prescribe.
*SGVFS009588*
*SGVFS009588*
- 20 The following table sets out the different investments made as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
and their respective percentages to total net assets of the Fund:
Quoted equity securities classified as financial assets at FVPL
Cash and cash equivalents
Quoted equity securities classified as AFS investment
Total investments
2014
89.24%
11.18%
0.01%
100.43%
2013
83.64%
17.12%
0.02%
100.78%
The table below analyzes financial assets and liabilities of the Fund into their relevant maturity
groups based on remaining contractual undiscounted cash flows as of December 31, 2014 and
2013:
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at FVPL
Quoted equity securities
AFS investment
Quoted equity security
Loans and receivables:
Due from broker
Accrued interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Other receivables
Financial Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
Redeemable shares
Net Asset (Liability)
Financial Assets
Financial assets at FVPL
Quoted equity securities
AFS investment
Quoted equity security
Loans and receivables:
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and receivables:
Due from broker
Accrued interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Other receivables
Financial Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
Redeemable shares
Net Asset (Liability)
On demand
Less than 1
month
1 to 3
months
2014
3 to 12
months
1 to 5
years
More than
5 years
Total
P
=66,807,187
P
=1,283,247,006
=
P
=
P
=
P
=
P
=
P1,350,054,193
10,770,581,149
10,770,581,149
1,543,788
1,543,788
10,837,388,336
61,276,825
925,423
4,430,600
1,134,750
1,351,014,604
1,543,788
61,276,825
925,423
4,430,600
1,134,750
12,189,946,728
12,069,549,932
(P
=1,232,161,596)
115,074,284
P
=1,235,940,320
P
=
P
=
P
=
P
=1,543,788
115,074,284
12,069,549,932
P
=5,322,512
On demand
Less than 1
month
1 to 3
months
2013
3 to 12
months
1 to 5
years
More than
5 years
Total
=
P6,691,299,492
=
P
=
P
=
P
=
P
=
P
=
P6,691,299,492
1,353,978
1,353,978
582,438,801
787,335,852
1,369,774,653
7,273,738,293
64,606,217
620,606
6,548,627
2,000
859,113,302
1,353,978
64,606,217
620,606
6,548,627
2,000
8,134,205,573
8,000,701,140
(P
=726,962,847)
130,753,758
=
P728,359,544
=
P
=
P
=
P
=
P1,353,978
130,753,758
8,000,701,140
=
P2,750,675
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, all financial liabilities of the Fund subject to liquidity risk are
contractually payable at their face amounts. The Fund considers its cash equivalents, financial
assets at FVPL, AFS investment and loans receivables as its liquidity risk management tools.
These financial instruments may be liquidated or sold by the Fund anytime the need for immediate
funding arises.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Fund has available credit line with banks amounting to
P
=100.00 million and =
P120.00 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, the Fund also has a
shared credit line with Philequity PSE Index Fund, Inc., Philequity Peso Bond Fund, Inc.,
Philequity Dollar Income Fund, Inc. and Philequty Dividend Yield Fund, Inc. amounting to
=
P30.00 million.
*SGVFS009588*
- 21 Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of change in fair value of financial instruments from fluctuation in foreign
exchange rates (currency risk), market interest rates (interest rate risk) and market prices (price
risk), whether such change in price is caused by factors specific to the individual instrument or its
issuer or factors affecting all instruments traded in the market.
The Fund is exposed to the risk that the value of the Funds financial assets will be adversely
affected by the fluctuations in the price level or volatility of one or more of the said assets. The
two main components of the risks recognized by the Fund are systematic risk and unsystematic
risk.
Systematic risk is the variability in price caused by factors that affect all securities across all
markets (e.g. significant economic or political events). Unsystematic risk on the other hand, is the
variability in price caused by factors which are specific to the particular issuer (corporation) of the
shares of stock. Through proper portfolio diversification, this risk can be minimized as losses on
one particular stock may be offset by gains in another.
To further mitigate these risks, the Fund ensures that the investment portfolio is adequately
diversified taking into consideration the size of the portfolio.
The effectiveness of the diversification of the portfolio may be evaluated by comparing the
volatility of the portfolio versus the volatility of the Philippine Stock Exchange Index (PSEi), the
benchmark portfolio for the Fund.
The table below shows the comparison of the volatility of the investment portfolio as of
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 measured by the Funds annualized daily standard deviation
and volatility of the PSEi.
Volatility of investment portfolio
The Fund
PSEi
2014
14.93%
16.95%
2013
16.80%
18.70%
2012
17.29%
16.43%
*SGVFS009588*
- 22 The table below demonstrates how the change in the investment portfolio affects income
before income tax and equity with a reasonably possible change in the PSE index for the years
ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 with all other variables held constant, of the Funds
income before income tax.
2014
Effect on income before income tax
Effect on equity
2013
Effect on income before income tax
Effect on equity
2014
P
=1,842,971,773
1,669,376,632
1,522,221,940
1,316,697,740
1,293,234,217
975,958,528
827,086,632
781,225,195
290,808,575
138,266,674
108,205,555
4,527,688
P
=10,770,581,149
2013
=1,314,036,652
P
918,817,551
943,608,773
656,377,300
719,417,380
328,593,921
770,231,739
273,485,688
139,155,525
114,375,514
298,981,365
173,660,424
40,557,660
=6,691,299,492
P
The Funds AFS equity security is composed of investment in Yehey Corporation which is under
Information Technology industrial classification.
The Fund focuses on industries and enterprises with strong growth potentials and or profitable
historical financial performance. There may be concentration on certain industries at various
points in time, depending on the overall condition of the financial and capital markets.
Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities
PFRS 7 requires the Company to disclose information about rights of offset and related
arrangements (such as collateral posting requirements) for financial instruments under an
enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company does not have financial instruments that can be
offset under enforceable master netting agreements or similar agreements.
*SGVFS009588*
- 23 -
Carrying
Value
Assets measured at fair value:
Financial assets at FVPL
AFS Investments
P
= 10,770,581,149
1,543,788
Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
P
= 10,770,581,149
1,543,788
Observable
inputs other
than quoted
prices
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
=
P
=
P
Total Fair
Value
P
= 10,770,581,149
1,543,788
2013
Fair value measurement using
Carrying
Value
Assets measured at fair value:
Financial assets at FVPL
AFS Investments
P
=6,691,299,492
1,353,978
Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
P
=6,691,299,492
1,353,978
Observable
inputs other
than quoted
prices
(Level 2)
=
P
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
=
P
Total Fair
Value
P
=6,691,299,492
1,353,978
In 2014 and 2013, there were no transfers among the three levels in the fair value hierarchy.
*SGVFS009588*
- 24 -
Cash in banks
Short-term placements
2013
=582,438,801
P
787,575,948
=1,370,014,749
P
Cash in banks earn interest at the prevailing bank deposit rates. Short-term placements are placed
with varying periods of up to three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the
Fund, and earn interest at the prevailing short-term deposit rates. The Fund earns interest rates per
annum ranging from 0.25% to 2.50%, 0.25% to 2.25% and 1.80% to 3.74% in 2014, 2013 and
2012, respectively.
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents amounted to P
=11.21 million, =
P18.24 million and
P
=4.64 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
7. Investment Securities
Financial Assets at FVPL
Financial assets at FVPL consist of held-for-trading investments in shares of stock listed in the
Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE). As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the carrying value
of financial assets at FVPL includes fair value gain =
P1.86 billion, fair value loss of =
P1.14 billion
and fair value gain of =
P1.00 billion, respectively.
Net gain (loss) on financial assets at FVPL consists of:
Net realized gain from sale
Changes in fair values
2014
P493,964,576
=
1,857,879,690
=2,351,844,266
P
2013
P1,052,894,240
=
(1,144,246,569)
(P
=91,352,329)
2012
P504,188,914
=
1,004,195,598
=1,508,384,512
P
In 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Fund earned dividend income from these securities amounting to
=
P188.38 million, P
=165.23 million and =
P111.05 million, respectively.
AFS Investment
AFS Investment consists of investment in shares of stock listed in the PSE.
Movements in the unrealized gain on AFS investment follow:
Balances at beginning of year
Changes in fair values of AFS investments
Balances at end of the year
2014
P
=88,578
189,810
P
=278,388
2013
=316,350
P
(227,772)
=88,578
P
*SGVFS009588*
- 25 -
2013
=64,606,217
P
6,548,627
620,606
2,000
=71,777,450
P
Due from broker pertains to receivables from proceeds of equity securities sold but not yet settled
as of reporting date.
Interest income consists of:
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)
Unquoted debt securities
2014
P
=11,206,373
P
=11,206,373
2013
=18,238,892
P
3,049,393
=21,288,285
P
2012
=4,635,517
P
6,984,209
=11,619,726
P
The unquoted debt securities pertain to investments in two private corporate bonds that are not
quoted in an active market. One of these unquoted debt securities is a credit-linked note with face
value of USD2.13 million (P
=90.27 million). The note earns interest at 5.00% per annum and
matured on July 20, 2013. This credit-linked note is structured with an embedded credit default
swap in relation to a linked obligation, a global bond issued by SM Investment Corporation to
ING Bank. Aside from the credit default swap, the note contains a currency swap whereby the
issuer agreed to pay principal and interest in Philippine peso at a fixed rate of =
P42.34 to USD1.00.
The other debt security which was acquired in 2011 has an interest rate of 10.00% and matured in
March 2013. This note has embedded conversion option and warrant. As of December 31, 2012,
the fair values of the embedded derivatives bifurcated from the unquoted debt securities are not
significant.
In 2012, the Fund also sold a portion of the credit-linked note with face value of USD1.63 million
(P
=69.10 million) which resulted in a net realized gain on sale of unquoted debt securities
amounting to P
=0.02 million.
*SGVFS009588*
- 26 -
2013
P
=80,814,516
17,210,106
16,641,986
407,675
115,074,283
=113,538,198
P
10,192,301
6,677,886
345,373
130,753,758
4,933,878
79,709
5,013,587
P
=120,087,870
3,643,452
7,319
3,650,771
=134,404,529
P
Financial liabilities:
Due to broker
Due to PEMI (Note 14)
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Nonfinancial liabilities:
Withholding tax payable
Documentary stamp tax payable
Due to broker pertains to payables related to buy transactions that will be settled in the following
month.
Accounts payable includes payable to shareholders for unpaid redemption proceeds and
subscriptions without confirmation from investors. Subscription is confirmed once the required
subscription documents are submitted. Once confirmed, these subscriptions are reclassified to
equity.
10. Equity
Capital Stock
The Funds capital stock consists of:
2014
Shares
Common - P
=1.00 par value
Authorized
Issued and outstanding
1,000,000,000
326,191,708
Amount
P
= 326,191,708
2013
Shares
1,000,000,000
277,657,446
Amount
P
=277,657,446
2012
Shares
1,000,000,000
225,655,219
Amount
P
=225,655,219
The summarized information on the Funds registration of securities under the Securities
Regulation Code follows:
Date of SEC Approval
February 21, 1994
Authorized Shares
1,000,000,000
*SGVFS009588*
- 27 The shares are entitled to payment of a proportionate share of the Funds NAV on the redemption
date or upon winding up of the Fund. The Funds issued and outstanding shares are redeemed at
their NAV calculated in accordance with redemption requirements. Issuance, repurchase and
resale of redeemable shares is based on the prevailing NAV per share at the date of the
transaction. The total expected cash outflow on redemption of all the shares equals the Funds
equity. For the purpose of calculating the NAV per share attributable to holders of redeemable
shares, the Funds listed equity securities held for trading are valued on the basis of closing prices.
The table below shows the reconciliation as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 between the Funds
equity under PFRS and the NAV per share calculated using closing prices:
Total equity calculated under PFRS
Adjustment from bid prices to closing market prices
NAV attributable to holders of redeemable shares (a)
Number of shares outstanding (b)
NAV per share (a/b)
2014
=12,069,549,932
P
60,982,789
12,130,532,721
326,191,708
=37.1884
P
2013
=8,000,701,140
P
20,806,408
8,021,507,548
277,657,446
=28.8899
P
Capital Management
The Funds investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in equity securities of listed Philippine companies while taking into consideration the
liquidity and safety of its investments to protect the interest of its investors.
Due to the Funds nature as an open-end mutual fund, its capital, consisting entirely of common
shares, is variable and increases or decreases depending on the volume of subscriptions and
redemptions made by its various shareholders. The maximum number of shares that can be issued
is determined by the Funds authorized capital but may be increased by the Fund upon approval by
the SEC. The investment restrictions of the Fund are discussed in Note 4.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Fund does not have any long-term outstanding debt in its
statements of financial position. Any liabilities reflected therein are short-term in nature and
generally reflect amounts that are due for settlement with its counterparties or its investors within
the standard settlement periods prescribed for each transaction:
a) Share purchases: three days after date of transaction; and
b) Redemptions from shareholders: maximum of seven days after date of transaction as
prescribed by the ICA Rule 35-1.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the number of shareholders of the Funds outstanding
redeemable shares is 14,311 and 10,210, respectively.
There are no changes made in the objectives and policies during the years ended
December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Minimum Capital Requirement
As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund must continually comply with the
minimum subscribed and paid-up capital of =
P50.00 million as required under Section 12 Structure
and Capitalization of Investment Companies of the ICA. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the
Fund has complied with this externally imposed capital requirement.
*SGVFS009588*
- 28 Retained Earnings
Under the Corporation Code of the Philippines (the Code), a stock corporation is prohibited from
retaining surplus profits in excess of 100.00% of its paid-in capital stock, except when qualified by
any reasons mentioned in the Code. Paid-in capital stock is the amount of outstanding capital
stock and paid-in capital or premium over the par value of shares.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Fund is in compliance with this requirement. There is no
retained surplus profit in excess of 100.00% of paid-in capital stock.
Up to a Year
2014
More than
a year
P
= 1,349,074,767
P
=
10,770,581,149
61,276,825
4,430,600
925,423
1,134,750
67,767,598
670,500
Total
Up to a Year
2013
More than
a year
Total
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at FVPL
Quoted equity securities
AFS investments
Quoted equity security
Receivables:
Due from broker
Dividends receivable
Accrued interest receivable
Other Receivables
Other assets
P
= 12,188,094,014
Financial Liabilities
Accrued expenses and current
liabilities
Nonfinancial liabilities
Withholding tax payable
Documentary stamp tax payable
=1,370,014,749
P
= 1,349,074,767 P
=
P
=
P 1,370,014,749
10,770,581,149
6,691,299,492
6,691,299,492
1,543,788
1,543,788
1,353,978
61,276,825
4,430,600
925,423
1,134,750
67,767,598
670,500
64,606,217
6,548,627
620,606
2,000
71,777,450
660,000
=8,133,751,691
P
= 1,543,788 P
= 12,189,637,802 P
1,353,978
64,606,217
6,548,627
620,606
2,000
71,777,450
660,000
=
P
P
=1,353,978 8,135,105,669
P
= 115,074,283
P
= 115,074,283
P
=130,753,758
=
P
P
=130,753,758
4,933,878
79,709
P
= 120,087,870
P
=
4,933,878
79,709
P
= 120,087,870
3,643,452
7,319
P
=134,404,529
=
P
3,643,452
7,319
P
=134,404,529
2014
P
=946,865
400,209
378,285
94,077
77,072
133,532
P
=2,030,040
2013
=726,963
P
4,500
544,361
20,749
324,655
=1,621,228
P
2012
=186,064
P
130,618
160,749
116,895
180,604
=774,930
P
*SGVFS009588*
- 29 -
Amount
=72,862,445
P
98,568,765
158,112,691
189,793,718
=519,337,619
P
Expired
Balance
=72,862,445
P
=
P
98,568,765
158,112,691
189,793,718
=72,862,445 =
P
P446,475,174
Expiry Year
2014
2015
2016
2017
A reconciliation between the Funds provision for income tax computed at the statutory income
tax rate to provision for income tax as shown in the statements of comprehensive income is
summarized as follows:
2014
Income tax computed at statutory income
tax rate
Income tax effects of:
Net unrealized loss (gain) on change in
fair value of financial assets at
FVPL
Net realized gain on sale of financial
assets at FVPL
Dividend income exempt from tax
Movement in unrecognized deferred
tax assets - NOLCO
Nondeductible expenses
Interest income already subjected to
final tax
2013
2012
P
=703,982,796
(P
=34,542,530)
P
=454,048,860
(557,363,907)
343,273,971
(301,258,679)
(148,189,373)
(56,514,798)
(315,868,272)
(49,568,860)
(151,256,674)
(33,313,674)
56,938,115
4,509,079
47,433,807
14,743,550
29,570,630
3,600,193
(1,120,637)
P2,241,275
=
(1,823,889)
P3,647,777
=
(467,978)
P922,678
=
*SGVFS009588*
2014
Outstanding Balance
P
=170,111,015
P
=15,755,067
14,146,937
1,455,039
1,030,588
539,600
37,192
75,000
75,000
*SGVFS009588*
- 31 -
Amount/Volume
Other Related Parties
Management fee
(Note 9)
P
=153,897,872
P
=9,486,348
17,441,445
705,953
325
300,000
Amount/Volume
Other Related Parties
Management fee
2013
Outstanding Balance
2012
Outstanding Balance
P
=91,321,930
P
=7,461,101
5,778,959
540,261
94,787
94,787
612,353
402,353
Due to PEMI and unpaid directors fee are included under Accrued expenses and other liabilities
in the statements of financial position.
The Fund has no key management personnel. The key management functions are being handled
by PEMI.
The table below shows the details of the number of shares held by the directors in 2014, 2013 and
2012:
Balance at beginning of year
Subscriptions
Withdrawals
Balance at end of year
2014
5,149,079
34,706
(672,366)
4,511,419
2013
4,099,435
1,149,700
(100,056)
5,149,079
2012
4,017,469
86,824
(4,858)
4,099,435
The subscriptions and withdrawals are attributable to the change in number and members of the
board rather than the change in investment of the directors.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash. There have been
no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. An impairment
assessment is undertaken each financial year through a review of the financial position of the
related party and the market in which the related party operates. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, no
provisions for credit losses were provided for the related parties transactions.
*SGVFS009588*
2014
P
=2,540,226,926
2013
=73,971,628
P
2012
=1,619,430,093
P
12,134,407
P
=2,552,361,333
21,288,285
=95,259,913
P
11,644,490
=1,631,074,583
P
2014
P
=2,344,368,043
293,322,509
P
=7.9925
2013
2012
(P
=118,789,540) P
=1,512,573,523
277,657,446
(P
=0.4278)
225,655,219
=6.7030
P
There were no potential dilutive common shares for the periods ended December 31, 2014, 2013
and 2012.
17. Supplementary Information Required Under Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 15-2010
Supplementary Information Required Under RR No. 15-2010
The Fund also reported and/or paid the following types of taxes during the year:
Taxes and Licenses
In 2014, the Fund reported and/or paid the following taxes and licenses fees:
Stock transfer tax
Municipal permits
Documentary stamp tax
Community tax
Fire safety clearance
Annual registration
=15,030,263
P
1,313,397
408,839
10,500
1,295
5,650
=16,769,944
P
*SGVFS009588*
- 33 Withholding Taxes
In 2014, total remittances and balance as of December 31, 2014 of withholding taxes follow:
Expanded withholding taxes
Final withholding taxes
Total remittances
=26,480,256
P
2,225,497
P
=28,705,753
Balance
=4,933,878
P
P
=4,933,878
*SGVFS009588*