This document contains 20 questions and answers related to contract law. It discusses various scenarios involving offers, acceptance, consideration, legality and validity of contracts. Some key points covered include implied offers/acceptance, impact of mistakes or impossibility on a contract's validity, public offers, finder of lost property rights, and impact of limitation acts on enforceability of debts.
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This document contains 20 questions and answers related to contract law. It discusses various scenarios involving offers, acceptance, consideration, legality and validity of contracts. Some key points covered include implied offers/acceptance, impact of mistakes or impossibility on a contract's validity, public offers, finder of lost property rights, and impact of limitation acts on enforceability of debts.
This document contains 20 questions and answers related to contract law. It discusses various scenarios involving offers, acceptance, consideration, legality and validity of contracts. Some key points covered include implied offers/acceptance, impact of mistakes or impossibility on a contract's validity, public offers, finder of lost property rights, and impact of limitation acts on enforceability of debts.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document contains 20 questions and answers related to contract law. It discusses various scenarios involving offers, acceptance, consideration, legality and validity of contracts. Some key points covered include implied offers/acceptance, impact of mistakes or impossibility on a contract's validity, public offers, finder of lost property rights, and impact of limitation acts on enforceability of debts.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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1.
) A tells B ‘I offer to sell my dog to you
for Rs. 45. If you do not send in your reply, I shall assume that you have accepted my offer’. Is this offer valid? Ans : No, offer should not have any condition. 2.) A promise to pay a certain sum of money to B, who is an intended witness in a suit against A, in consideration of B’s absenting himself at the trial. B absents but fails to get the money. Can he recover? Ans: B cannot recover the money because an agreement which tends to create a conflict between interest and duty is illegal and void being opposed to public policy. or it is against the law 3.) A sells a horse to B knowing fully well that the horse is vicious. A does not disclose the nature of the horse to B. Is the sale valid? Ans; Yes, the buyer should be conscious of the object i.e. Caveat Emptor or let the buyer beware. 3.) A gives a promise to his son to give him a pocket allowance of Rupees one hundred every month. In case A fails or refuses to give his son the promised amount, can the son take any legal action against his father? Ans: No,this kind of agreement is of social nature without any legal obligation. 5.) M agrees to pay N Rs.100 and in consideration N agrees to write for him 100 pages in 5 minutes. Is it a valid contract? Ans: No, it is not a valid contract. It is a void agreement because as per Section 56 “an agreement to do an act impossible in itself is void”.
6.) The Delhi Transport Corporation runs buses on
different routes to carry passengers at scheduled fares. What kind of an offer is this? Ans : This is an implied offer by the DTC.
7.) A shoe shiner starts Ravi’s shoes, without being
asked to do so. Is Ravi bound to pay the shoe-shiner? Ans: Yes, This is an implied acceptance. 8.) In a particular case, the defendant’s nephew absconded from home. He sent his servant, the plaintiff, in search of the boy. After the servant had left, the defendant announced a reward of Rs.501 to anybody giving information relating to the boy. The servant, before seeing the announcement, had traced the boy and informed the defendant. Later, on reading the notice of the reward, the servant claimed it. But the defendant refused to pay him the reward. Will the plaintiff win the suit? Ans: No, as he cannot say to accept the offer, when he was not at all aware of it.
9.) P deposited his bag at the cloak-room at a railway
station and received a ticket containing on its face the words,” see back”. On the back of the ticket there was a condition that, “the company will not be responsible for any package exceeding the value ₤10 unless extra charge was paid.” A notice to the same effect was hung up in the cloak room. P’s bag was lost and he claimed the actual value of the lost bag i.e., ₤24. P, admitted knowledge of the printed matter on the ticket, but denied having read it. How much money is P entitled to recover? Ans: 10.) A offered to sell his house to B for Rs.90, 000. B offered Rs. 80,000 for which price A refused to sell. Subsequently, B offered to purchase the house for Rs. 90,000. A declined to adhere to his original offer. B filed a suit to obtain specific performance of thv e alleged contract. Would B succeed in the suit? Ans: Dismissing the suit, the court held that A was justified because not contract has come into existence, as B, by offering Rs. 80000, had rejected the original offer. Subsequent willingness to pay Rs. 90000 could be no acceptance of A’s offer as there was no offer to accept. The original offer had already come to an end on account of ‘counter offer’
11.) In Powell vs. Lee, P was a candidate for the
post of head-master in a school. The managing committee of the School passed a resolution selecting him for the post. A member of the managing committee, acting in his individual capacity, informed P that he had been selected, but P received no other intimation. Subsequently. the resolution was cancelled and P was not appointed to the post. P filed a suit against the Committee for breach of contract. Will P win the suit? Ans:
12.) A for natural love and affection
promises to give his son B, Rs. 1000. A puts his promise to B into writing and registers it. Is this a contract? Ans: Yes.
13.) A and B contract to marry each other.
Before the time fixed for the marriage, A goes mad. What would be the status of the contract? Ans: It was valid in beginning and becomes void contract later because of supervening impossibility. 14.) L threatens to shoot M, if he does not let his house to him. M agrees to let out his house to L. Is the contract valid? Ans: This contract is valid in the beginning but becomes voidable later as the consent of M has been induced by coercion. 15.) T purchased a railway ticket, on the face of which the words: “For conditions see back” were written. One of the conditions excluded liability for injury, however caused. T was illiterate and could not read. She was injured and sued for damages. Would she win? Ans: No, because it is her responsibility to know the details. Moreover, it is public offer and illetracy is no excuse to acquaintance of law. 16.) X buys from Y a painting which both believe to be the work of and old master and for which X pays a high price. The painting turns out to be only a modern copy. Discuss the validity of the Contract? Ans: The contract is absolutely void as there is a mutual mistake of both the parties as to the substance or quality of the subject-matter going to the very root of the contract. In case of bilateral mistake of essential fact, the agreement is void ab-initio, as per section 20. 17.) A Hindu, well advanced in age, with the object of securing benefits to his soul in the next world, gave away his whole property to his ‘guru’, or spiritual adviser. Later on, the hindu tried to retreat from the contract. Can he? If yes, then on what grounds? Ans: Undue influence might have been exercised by the guru hence the hindu can retreat. 18.) A and B bet as to whether it would rain on a particular day or not A promising to pay Rs.100 to B if it rained, and B promising an equal amount to A, if it did not. What kind of an agreement is this? Is this valid? Ans: It is an illegal agreement. 19.) H, a captain in the army, was stationed in a house requisitioned by the Government. He accidently found a broach in a room occupied by him. He handed over the broach to the police, and they, failing in their attempts to discover the right owner delivered it to P, who was the owner of the house. P sold the jewel for Rs. 2,000. H sued for the recovery of the broach or its value on the ground that he was the finder. Will he succeed? Ans: Right to retain the goods except against the true owner. 20.) State whether the following are true or false: