1) Primitivo Ansay et al filed a complaint against the Board of Directors of the National Development Company seeking a 20% Christmas bonus for 1954 and 1955.
2) The appellants argued their claim was based on a moral or natural obligation under law.
3) The court held the Christmas bonus was not demandable as the appellees were under no legal obligation and there was no past voluntary fulfillment of such a bonus by the appellees.
1) Primitivo Ansay et al filed a complaint against the Board of Directors of the National Development Company seeking a 20% Christmas bonus for 1954 and 1955.
2) The appellants argued their claim was based on a moral or natural obligation under law.
3) The court held the Christmas bonus was not demandable as the appellees were under no legal obligation and there was no past voluntary fulfillment of such a bonus by the appellees.
1) Primitivo Ansay et al filed a complaint against the Board of Directors of the National Development Company seeking a 20% Christmas bonus for 1954 and 1955.
2) The appellants argued their claim was based on a moral or natural obligation under law.
3) The court held the Christmas bonus was not demandable as the appellees were under no legal obligation and there was no past voluntary fulfillment of such a bonus by the appellees.
1) Primitivo Ansay et al filed a complaint against the Board of Directors of the National Development Company seeking a 20% Christmas bonus for 1954 and 1955.
2) The appellants argued their claim was based on a moral or natural obligation under law.
3) The court held the Christmas bonus was not demandable as the appellees were under no legal obligation and there was no past voluntary fulfillment of such a bonus by the appellees.
Facts: 1. On July 25, 1956, Primitivo Ansay et al filed against the Board of Directors of the National Development Company in the Court of First Instance of Manila a complaint praying for a 20% Christmas bonus for the years 1954 and 1955. 2. Appellants contend that there exists a cause of action in their complaint because their claim rests on moral grounds or what in brief is defined by law as a natural obligation. Issue: Whether or not the Christmas bonus is demandable. Held: No, it is not demandable. Appellants admit that appellees are not under legal obligation to give such claimed bonus and such grant only arises from a moral obligation or natural obligation. However, natural obligation is only enforceable with the presence of the element of voluntary fulfillment by the obligor. In the case at bar, there has been no voluntary performance on the part of the appellees. Hence, the bonus is not demandable.