This case involves a dispute over a 50-hectare fishpond area between Sañado and Nepomuceno. Sañado was originally issued an ordinary fishpond permit for the area by the Philippine Fisheries Commission. Sañado later entered into a development contract with Nepomuceno for the fishpond. The permit was then converted into a 25-year fishpond loan agreement in Sañado's favor. Nepomuceno contested this. Sañado sued Nepomuceno for recovery of possession. The Office of the President dismissed Sañado's appeal of the fishpond lease cancellation. The court had to determine the legal effect of the Office of the President's decision on
This case involves a dispute over a 50-hectare fishpond area between Sañado and Nepomuceno. Sañado was originally issued an ordinary fishpond permit for the area by the Philippine Fisheries Commission. Sañado later entered into a development contract with Nepomuceno for the fishpond. The permit was then converted into a 25-year fishpond loan agreement in Sañado's favor. Nepomuceno contested this. Sañado sued Nepomuceno for recovery of possession. The Office of the President dismissed Sañado's appeal of the fishpond lease cancellation. The court had to determine the legal effect of the Office of the President's decision on
This case involves a dispute over a 50-hectare fishpond area between Sañado and Nepomuceno. Sañado was originally issued an ordinary fishpond permit for the area by the Philippine Fisheries Commission. Sañado later entered into a development contract with Nepomuceno for the fishpond. The permit was then converted into a 25-year fishpond loan agreement in Sañado's favor. Nepomuceno contested this. Sañado sued Nepomuceno for recovery of possession. The Office of the President dismissed Sañado's appeal of the fishpond lease cancellation. The court had to determine the legal effect of the Office of the President's decision on
This case involves a dispute over a 50-hectare fishpond area between Sañado and Nepomuceno. Sañado was originally issued an ordinary fishpond permit for the area by the Philippine Fisheries Commission. Sañado later entered into a development contract with Nepomuceno for the fishpond. The permit was then converted into a 25-year fishpond loan agreement in Sañado's favor. Nepomuceno contested this. Sañado sued Nepomuceno for recovery of possession. The Office of the President dismissed Sañado's appeal of the fishpond lease cancellation. The court had to determine the legal effect of the Office of the President's decision on
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Saado vs Court of Appeals
356 SCRA 546
FACTS: The defunct Philippine Fisheries Commission issued an Ordinary Fishpond Permit in favor of Saado covering 50 hectares situated in Brgy. Monching, Siay, Zamboanga del Sur. Later, Saado entered into a contract of fishpond development and financing with private respondent Nepomuceno. On September 28, 1979, the Director of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources recommended the conversion of the Ordinary Fishponde Permit into a 25-year fishpond loan agreement which was later on approved in favor of petitioner. To oppose the said loan, Nepomuceno informed the Bureau of Fisheries about his financing/development contract with the petitioner.. On July, 17, 1981, Saado filed a complaint against Nepomuceno with the RTC for recovery of possession and damages, alleging that Nepomuceno failed to deliver Sanados share of the net harvest among other things. While this case was pending, the then Minister of Agriculture and Food canceled the Fishpond Lease Agreement, forfeiting the improvements thereon in favor of government. Later, said order was reconsidered to the extent that Nepomuceno was given priority to apply for the area and that his improvements thereon were not considered forfeited in favor of the government. Saado elevated the matter to the Office of the President but appeal was dimissed on July 19, 1989. Meanwhile, the trial court rendered a decision over Sanados complaint for recovery of possession in his favor. ISSUE: Whether or not the decision of the Office of the President has any legal effect on the civil case for recovery of possession. RULING: The action of an administrative agency in granting or denying, or in suspending or revoking, a license, permit, franchise, or certificate of public convenience and necessity is administrative or quasi-judicial. The act is not purely administrative but quasi-judicial or adjudicatory since it is dependent upon the ascertainment of facts by the administrative agency, upon which a decision is to be made and rights and liabilities determined. As such, the July 31, 1989 decision of the Office of the President is explicitly an official act of and an exercise of quasi-judicial power by the Executive Department headed by the highest officer of the land. It thus squarely falls under matters relative to the executive department which courts are mandatorily tasked to take judicial notice of under Section 1, Rule 129 of the Rules of Court. Judicial notice must be taken of the organization of the Executive Department, its principal officers, elected or appointed, such as the President, his powers and duties.