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    02 Kinetic Theory of Gases Practice Problem1

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    DonickGregoryDiengdoh
    The document provides 10 multiple choice questions related to kinetic theory of gases and the ideal gas equation. The questions cover topics like pressure exerted by gas molecules, Maxwell's kinetic theory of gases, ideal gas law, and problems calculating gas properties based on temperature, pressure, volume, and number of moles.

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    02 Kinetic Theory of Gases Practice Problem1

    Uploaded by

    DonickGregoryDiengdoh
    397 views2 pages
    The document provides 10 multiple choice questions related to kinetic theory of gases and the ideal gas equation. The questions cover topics like pressure exerted by gas molecules, Maxwell's kinetic theory of gases, ideal gas law, and problems calculating gas properties based on temperature, pressure, volume, and number of moles.

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    The document provides 10 multiple choice questions related to kinetic theory of gases and the ideal gas equation. The questions cover topics like pressure exerted by gas molecules, Maxwell's kinetic theory of gases, ideal gas law, and problems calculating gas properties based on temperature, pressure, volume, and number of moles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    397 views2 pages

    02 Kinetic Theory of Gases Practice Problem1

    Uploaded by

    DonickGregoryDiengdoh
    The document provides 10 multiple choice questions related to kinetic theory of gases and the ideal gas equation. The questions cover topics like pressure exerted by gas molecules, Maxwell's kinetic theory of gases, ideal gas law, and problems calculating gas properties based on temperature, pressure, volume, and number of moles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Genius by Pradeep Kshetrapal

    Kinetic theory of gases 43

    Problems based on Pressure


    1.

    On colliding in a closed container the gas molecules


    (a) Transfer momentum to the walls

    [RPET 2003]

    (b) Momentum becomes zero

    (c) Move in opposite directions


    2.

    (d)

    Perform Brownian motion

    The relation between the gas pressure P and average kinetic energy per unit volume E is
    [CBSE PMT 1993; UPSEAT 2000; RPMT 2000; RPET 2001; MP PET 2003]

    (a) P
    3.

    1
    E
    2

    (b) P = E

    (c) P

    [AIEEE 2002]

    (d)

    None of these

    (b)

    Number of collisions per unit

    At constant volume, temperature is increased. Then

    [CBSE PMT 1993; JIPMER 2000]

    (a) Collision on walls will be less


    time will increase
    (c) Collisions will be in straight line

    (d) Collisions will not change

    Kinetic theory of gases was put forward by


    (a) Einstein

    6.

    2
    E
    3

    (b) Boyles law

    (c) Charles and Boyles law

    5.

    (d) P

    Kinetic theory of gases provide a base for


    (a) Charles law

    4.

    3
    E
    2

    (b) Newton

    [RPMT 1999]

    (c) Maxwell

    (d) Raman

    Which of the following statements about kinetic theory of gases is wrong

    [AMU 1995]

    (a) The molecules of a gas are in continuous random motion


    (b) The molecules continuously undergo inelastic collisions
    (c) The molecules do not interact with each other except during collisions
    7.

    (d) The collisions amongst the molecules are of short duration


    The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container because
    [CPMT 1972]

    8.

    (a) It loses kinetic energy


    (b) It sticks with the walls
    (c) On collision with the walls there is a change in momentum
    (d) It is accelerated towards the walls
    In kinetic theory of gases, a molecule of mass m of an ideal gas collides with a wall of vessel with velocity V. The
    change in the linear momentum of the molecule is
    [AIIMS 1997]

    (a) 2 mV
    9.

    (b) mV

    (c) mV

    (d) Zero

    Consider a gas with density and c as the root mean square velocity of its molecules contained in a volume. If
    the system moves as whole with velocity v, then the pressure exerted by the gas is
    [BHU 1994]

    (a)
    10.

    1
    c2
    3

    (b)

    1
    (c v)2
    3

    (c)

    1
    (c v)2
    3

    (d)

    1
    (c2 v)2
    3

    The kinetic energy of a perfect gas is 60 joules and its volume is 3 litres, then its pressure will be
    (a) 2 104 N / m2

    (b) 4 104 N / m2

    (c)

    4
    104 N / m2
    3

    (d)

    2
    104 N / m2
    3

    genius
    44 Kinetic theory of gases
    11.

    The mass of a gas molecule is 4 1030 kg. If 1023 molecules strike per second at 4 m2 area with a velocity
    107 m/ s , then the pressure exerted on the surface will be

    (a) 1 Pascal
    12.

    (b) 3 Pascal

    (c) 2 Pascal

    (d) 4 Pascal

    Equal number of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen are contained in a vessel at one atmospheric pressure. The
    ratio of the collision frequency of hydrogen molecules to that of oxygen molecules on the container walls will be
    (a) 4 : 1

    (b) 1 : 4

    (c) 1 : 16

    (d) 16 : 1

    Problems based on Ideal gas equation


    Basic level
    13.

    In the relation n

    PV
    ,n=
    RT

    [RPET 2003]

    (a) Number of molecules (b) Atomic number


    14.

    A balloon contains 1500m

    (c) Mass number

    (d) Number of moles

    of helium at 27C and 4 atmospheric pressure. The volume of helium at 3C

    temperature and 2 atmospheric pressure will be


    [BHU 2002]
    3

    (a) 1500m
    15.

    (b) 1700m3

    (c) 1900m3

    (d) 2700m3

    One litre of helium gas at a pressure 76 cm of Hg and temperature 27 is heated till its pressure and volume are
    doubled. The final temperature attained by the gas is
    [CPMT 2000]

    (a) 927C

    (b) 900C

    (c) 627C

    (d) 327C

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