C2601 Maintenance Manual V1 - 1

C2601 Repair Guide Cover
C2601 Repair Guide
Prepared by/Employee no. Zheng Peiyun/40249 Date 2007-5-14
Reviewed by/Employee no. Date
Approved by/Employee no. Date
Authorized by/Employee no. Date
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All rights reserved
(V1.00)
Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary i

C2601 Repair Guide Revision Record
Revision Record
Date Revision CR ID Section Number Change Author
Version Defect ID Description
2007-05-14 V1.1 Zheng

Peiyun

C2601 Repair Guide Contents
Contents
1 Phone Principium ................................................................................................................. 1-1

1.1 Introduction to the Phone........................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Function Modules and Service Descriptions............................................................................................ 1-3
1.3 Module Description................................................................................................................................ 1-3
1.3.1 Baseband....................................................................................................................................... 1-3
1.3.2 Power Management ......................................................................................................................1-11
1.3.3 RF................................................................................................................................................1-17
1.4 RF Parameters.......................................................................................................................................1-19
2 Assembling Description ...................................................................................................... 2-1

2.1 C2601 Explosion Diagram...................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Assembling Description.......................................................................................................................... 2-2
3 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 No Vibration........................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 No Display of LCD ................................................................................................................................ 3-2
3.3 "Check UIM" is displayed after the phone is powered on......................................................................... 3-2
3.4 No Ringtone........................................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.5 No sound is heard after the call is set up.................................................................................................. 3-2
3.6 Outgoing Call Cannot be Initiated........................................................................................................... 3-2
3.7 No Charging........................................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.8 The phone cannot be powered on. ........................................................................................................... 3-2
3.9 Key Failure ............................................................................................................................................ 3-2
3.10 No Signal ............................................................................................................................................. 3-2
3.11 Weak Signal ......................................................................................................................................... 3-2
4 Appendix................................................................................................................................ 4-2
4.1 Unused Pad of the BGA.......................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2 Networks to the Test Point ...................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. 4-2
4.4 PCB ....................................................................................................................................................... 4-2

C2601 Repair Guide 1 Phone Principium
1 Phone Principium
1.1 Introduction to the Phone

The C2601 mobile phone (hereinafter referred to as the C2601) adopts the Qualcomm
QSC6010 platform, which provides CDMA2000 1X terminals with a highly integrated
solution. By using the QSC6010 chips, the phone supports the CDMA800M mode, but does
not support GPS. The C2601 is equipped with the 96 × 65 pixel FSTN LCD. It provides mini
USB interface (including the charger interface and the serial port) and the R-UIM interface, as
well supports 32-polyphonic ringtones and the vibration mode. Powered by a Li-Ion battery of
600 mAh, its standby time is 150–190 hours and the continuous talk-time is 3-4 hours. The
antenna of the phone is build-in.
Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of the C2601.
Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-1

Figure 1-1 C2601 appearance

1.2 Function Modules and Service Descriptions

Figure 1-2 Diagram of the C2601 function modules
As shown in the Figure 1-2, the C2601 has three main functional modules.
l Baseband module: consists of QSC6010 chipset baseband unit, memory, LCD,
peripheral interfaces (IO, UIM card slot), audio processing module (MIC,
receiver/speaker, audio amplifier, earpiece amplifier), and keypad.
l Power management: It includes the power management of QSC6010, which controls the
power of all the phone modules (input power and output voltage), housekeeping
management, user interfaces, and IC interfaces. The mentioned housekeeping
management provides the following functions: gaining and compensating the adjustable
analog multiplexers, system clock circuits, and over-temperature protection.
l RF module: The RF unit of the QSC6010 includes the RF front end, RF-to-baseband
receiver, baseband-to-RF transmitter, power amplifier module, and ect.
The functions of the RF module are as follows: amplify the received RF signals and
demodulate them into baseband I/Q signals. Then they can be processed by the baseband;
or modulate the baseband analog signals–I/Q signals into RF signals. Then they are
transmitted after the wave is filtered and power is amplified.
1.3 Module Description

1.3.1 Baseband
Figure 1-3 shows the functional block diagram of the baseband unit. The core chipset
QSC6010 processes baseband signals and functions as user interfaces.

Figure 1-3 Baseband functional block diagram
Battery Charger
Memory
Keypad
RF CPU
PA (QSC6010) UIM
RS-232
Speaker
Receiver
Microphone
Motor
Temperature Sensor
I. Core chipset
Implemented with the ZIF technology, the QSC6010 chipset provides CDMA2000 1X
terminals with highly integrated solution.
The QSC6010 baseband processing sub-system includes the audio CODEC unit, baseband
signal-processing unit, and CPU of running protocol software. All the functional units are
integrated in the QSC6010.
The memory adopts Intel MCP. (Model: PF38F1030W0ZTQ, 32-Mbit Multi-bank Flash and
16-Mbit SRAM.) The memory provides the operating system of QSC6010 with the codes,
file system and data storage space. (The type of the memory may be different.).
The MCP connects with the QSC6010 through data bus, address bus, and control cable. The
Flash and SRAM share the address bus A0–A20 and the 16-bit data bus. The FLASH chip
select is EBI_CS_N0, and the SRAM chip select is EBI_CS_N6. The following is the
information for other control cables:
l EBI_LB_N –> /LBs: The lower eight bits of SRAM data bus are valid.
l EBI_UB_N –> /UBs: The upper eight bits of SRAM data bus are valid.
l EBI_OE_N –> /OE: Read enable signals.
l EBI_WE_N –> /WE: Write enable signals.
l EBI_RESOUT_N –> /RESET: Reset signals.
The voltage of IO interfaces between the QSC6010 and the MCP is set to VREG_MSME2
(2.9 V). The QSC6010 has 25 address lines (A0–A24). With the 64-Mbyte addressing
capability, its scalability is powerful.
II. Clock
The C2601 has two clock sources: 32 KHz and 19.2 MHz. The diagram of the clock
distribution is shown in the following figure. In the diagram, the clock of 19.2 MHz is the

system work clock, which is generated by the crystal oscillator for the QSC6010. The clock of
the 32 KHz is the QSC6010 sleep clock. When the phone is in the sleep status, the 19.2 MHz
clock does not work. The clock required by the system is provided by the 32 KHz clock.
Figure 1-4 Clock block diagram
III. LCD
The C2601 is equipped with the 96 × 65 pixel black-and-white FSTN LCM with built-in high
brightness white LED. The recommended typical current value is 20 mA. It is driven by the
embedded current source of QSC6010.
LCM driver chip adopts ST7546Ti. The C2601 adopts the I2C control mode.
Figure 1-5 shows the circuit working principium.
Figure 1-5 LCD interface circuit

Table 1-1 LCD pin
PIN No. Signal Direction Function Remarks

1 VREG_MSMP –I Power voltage 2.6 V
2 NC - - -
3 I2C_SCL I I2C clock signal -
4 I2C_DATA I I2C data signal -
5 GND - - -
6 GND - - -
7 VLCD - - -
8 RESET I Reset signal -
IV. Key LED

The C2601 implements a keypad LED and a LCD backlight LED.
Figure 1-6 shows the LED interface circuits. The keypad LED uses six blue lights. If each
light is led through, the voltage is decreased to 2.80 V. If the battery voltage is 4.2 V, the
current for each light is 1.53 mA; if the battery voltage is 3.5 V, the current for each light is
1.53 mA. Adjust the series resistance to control the actual current for each light. To balance
the brightness and the power consumption, set a suitable series resistance. Control the
QSC6010 power management module to set keypad LED.
Figure 1-6 LED interface circuit

V. Keypad
Figure 1-7 Keypad interface circuit
Table 1-2 Keypad pin definition:
No. Signal Direction Function Remarks

1 KYPD_1 I Keypad line scan -
signal 1
signal 2

No. Signal Direction Function Remarks

signal 3
signal 4
signal 5
signal 6
signal 7
8 KEYSENSE_0 O Keypad column scan -
signal 0
signal 1
signal 2
11 KPD_PWR_ON I Scan completion and -
power switch signal
KPD_PWR_ON scans the PWR_ON key. Connect signals directly to the control switch of the
power management module. When the handset is powered off, press the PWR_ON key to
trigger the power-on sequence of the power management module until the whole system starts
normally. When the handset is working normally, press the PWR_ON key. Then
KPD_PWR_ON receives key trigger signals and sends them to the CPU for processing.
VI. Audio processing
The audio module of the C2601 consists of QSC6010 audio part, audio power amplifier,
integrated speaker and receiver, microphone, earpiece, and QSC6610 power supply.
The C2601 provides the following audio output:
l Receiver output: The integrated receiver/speaker locates at the front side of the c2601
receives signals from QSC6010 EAR1O_P/EAR1O_N and voice in the normal mode.
l Speaker output: AUXOP/AUXON of QSC6010 outputs audio signals. Audio signals are
amplified by a built-in audio amplify circuit and sent to the integrated receiver/speaker
for polyphonic ringtone and handsfree audio.
Vibration and loudspeaker: Since loudspeaker requires a higher output power, audio amplifier
is used. The C2601 is equipped with a speaker of 8-Ω as a audio outlet. Therefore, both the
receiver and the speaker use the loudspeaker. Audio switch is performed inside the QSC6010
to connect receiver and speaker signals to the loudspeaker.

Figure 1-8 Audio receiver and transmitter circuit
VII. Vibrator
The vibrator is powered directly by battery voltage, using the built-in driver of the QSC6010.
The two ends of the vibrator connect reverse diode to restrain reverse electromotive force.
The vibrator connects in parallel with a 56-pF capacitor to restrain the outgoing of in-board
high-frequency noise. QSC6010 VIB_DRV_N is the driver pin for the vibrator.
See Figure 1-9.
Figure 1-9 Vibrator interface circuit

VIII. UIM card slot

The C2601 supports R_UIM. It connects the R_UIM card through the UIM card slot.
Figure 1-10 shows the R_UIM card slot.
QSC6010 provides the R_UIM card slot with VREG_RUIM power of 2.85 V. Reset signals,
clock signals, and data signals of the R_UIM card slot can seamlessly connect with the main
chipset.
Figure 1-10 UIM card interface
Table 1-3 UIM card slot signals
PIN No. Name IO Direction Usage

1 VREG_RUIM Input UIM card power supply
2 UIM_RST Input UIM card reset signal
3 UIM_CLK Input UIM card clock signal
4 GND - Ground
5 VREG_RUIM Input UIM card power supply
6 UIM_DATA Bi-directional UIM card data signal

IX. External IO interface
Figure 1-11 Functional block diagram of the external IO interface circuit
Figure 1-11 shows the external IO interface circuit. The IO connector of the C2601 is realized
through mini usb, providing data and charger connectors.
Table 1-4 describes IO pins.
Table 1-4 IO interface
PIN No. Latest Recommendation
Name Usage
1 VEXC_DC Charger power input
2 UART1_TX_D Serial port output
3 UART1_RX_D Serial port input
4 NC -
5 GND Charger ground
1.3.2 Power Management

The QSC6010 integrates all the power management, general housekeeping, and user interface
support functions of the phone into a single IC. According to the functions, the power
management portion of the QSC6010 includes five modules: input power management, output
voltage regulation, general housekeeping, user interfaces and PM interfaces.
I. Power management solution
QSC6010 supports all the control voltage for most of handsets. Different handset module
requires independent control voltage source to avoid signal interference of circuits. Power
control sequence is supported to meet various voltage requirements. Seven voltage regulators
use the LDO circuits are provided by QSC6010, which are all programmable, and derived
from a common reference circuit.

Figure 1-12 Block diagram of main output voltage interface
Table 1-5 Parameters of the output voltage interface for the power management module
Signal Direction Description

VREG_MSMC Output Power the QSC6010 core.
VREG_MSMP Output Power the QSC6010 pins.
VREG_MSMA Output Analog
VREG_MSME1 Output EBI1
VREG_MSME2 Output EBI2
VREG_RFRX Output RF receiver
VREG_RFTX Output RF transmitter
VREG_RUIM Output RUIM
VREG_TCXO Output TCXO
VREG_USB Output USB

Table 1-6
Signal Default Voltage Range Maximum Default

Voltage Current Status
VREG_MSMC 1.3 V 0.75–3.05 300 mA On
VREG_MSMP 2.6 V 1.5–3.05 300 mA On
VREG_MSMA 2.6 V 1.5–3.05 150 mA On
VREG_MSME1 1.8 V 0.75–3.05 150 mA On
VREG_MSME2 2.9 V 0.75–3.05 150 mA On
VREG_RFRX 2.6 V 1.5–3.05 150 mA Off
VREG_RFTX 2.6 V 1.5–3.05 150 mA Off
VREG_RUIM 2.85 V 1.5–3.05 150 mA Off
VREG_TCXO 2.85 V 1.5–3.05 50 mA On
VREG_USB 3.3 V 3.0–6.1 50 mA Off
The QSC6010 is able to work in different modes. Currently, the C2601 controlled by the
QSC6010 has the following three operating modes: work, dormant, and power-off.
Table 1-7 Power supply operating mode
Operating Valid Signals Mode Description

Mode
Activate Main battery or external QSC6010 works in the normal mode.
power supply MSMC, MSMP, MSMA, RFRX, RFTX,
PS_HOLD = HIGH MSME2, MSME1, and TCXO are valid.
Crystal oscillator is valid.
TXCO buffer is on.
Other functions and rectifier are
controlled by SBI.
Dormant Main battery or external QSC6010 works in the power-saving
power supply mode.
Turn off most QSC6010 MSMC, MSMA, MSME2, MSME1, and
function circuits. MSMP are valid.
PS_HOLD = HIGH Crystal oscillator is valid.
TXCO buffer is on.
Other functions and rectifier are turned off
by the internal bus to reduce power
consumption.

Operating Valid Signals Mode Description

Mode
Power-off The main battery works. Components are powered off and powered
PS_HOLD = LOW by the main battery.
RTC_OSCDIS = LOW Crystal oscillator does not work.
Other functions and rectifier are turned
off.
II. Charging process

The charging process of the C2601 consists of three steps:
− Constant current charging
− Constant voltage charging or pulsed charging.
Figure 1-13 Block diagram of the charging circuit
l Charger power check

The circuit works with PM.
PM monitors charger voltage (Pin V15, VCHG) and board main power B+ voltage (Pin AA15,
ISNS_M). The connection of the charger and the charger status are defined by comparing the
two voltages (the hysteresis range is set for threshold).
PM detects the charger to select an input mode and switch between the two modes (charger or
main battery):
− If V (VCHG) > V (B+), the charger voltage is greater than the battery voltage and the
pass transistor is enabled. Then phone is charged by the charger.
− If V (VCHG) ≤ V (B+), the battery voltage is higher than the charger voltage and the
pass transistor is disabled. Then phone is powered by the battery.
To forbid the phone to automatically switch to use the charger power, configure through the
software. VCHG is grounded by connecting in parallel with a 10 k resistance and a 1-uF
capacitor. If the charger is not connected with the phone, the resistance can pull VCHG to 0 V

to make sure that the charger is detected as not connected. The parallel-connected capacitor
protects EMC, provides linear filter, and ensures circuit stability.
l The phone is powered by the main battery
QSC6010 charging process consists of three steps: trickle charging, constant current charging,
and constant voltage charging. If a battery is almost fully discharged, charge it from trickle
charging to control the current and avoid the main power supply B+ is lowered. After the
minimal voltage is set up through trickle charging, the software enables the constant current
charging mode to fast charge the battery, which is also called fast charging. Once the Li-ion
battery reaches the target voltage, the charger can switch to the constant voltage charging.
Constant current charging: Pass transistor is enabled and charging current is from the charger.
The charger limits the current (to lower the internal heat of the phone). The HKADC of
QSC6010 detects the battery voltage that is measured when the pass transistor is on. If the
preset target voltage is reached (it is set as VBATDET threshold, slightly higher than VBspec
in convenience for fast charging), the charging current is decreased and the constant current
charging ends.
Constant voltage charging: In this process, compare the main power B+ (roughly equal to the
battery voltage) with VMAXSEL (it is set through the SBI on the software; the charging limit
voltage is always set as 4.2 V according to the battery specifications) to regulate the base
current). Try to make value of B+ is similar to that of VMAXSEL (that is the constant
voltage). The smaller difference between the values of the battery voltage and B+ is, the
smaller the current is. When the battery voltage is equal to the threshold set in the software
(the battery voltage is measured by disconnecting the pass transistor). Then charge with the
constant voltage for anther period (that means keeping the charging status; the duration is
subject to the software). Then, stop charging.
l Backup battery
The backup battery is charged by the battery through the software. The existing 1-µF
capacitor can realize SMPL function only.
l UVLO
Under-voltage lockout: The UVLO continuously monitors the handset main power
(VPH_PWR) voltage. Once the voltage is lower than the threshold, PM automatically turns
off.
UVLO is the pure hardware function. Parameter software cannot be controlled. Before UVLO,
no interruption occurs. PON_RESETB is driven LOW to report to QSC6010. Specifications
of PM UVLO are as follows:
III. Power-on/off sequence

l Power-on sequence

Figure 1-14 Power-on sequence
If any of the events is triggered, PM executes the following power-on sequence:

1. Execute any of the two event or two events continuously
2. Briefly validates the power supply – an external power supply or main battery is
connected.
3. Checks that the internal voltage reference is valid.
4. The power supply is connected to VDD.
5. Checks the rising VDD voltage. If the UVLO threshold is reached, the power-on process
continues.
6. Check that the voltage controller whose default status is on (MSMP, MSMC, MSMA,
and TCXO) is valid, PON_RESETB output is driven LOW and MSM is reset.
7. Checks the voltage of VREG_MSMP and VREG_MSMC to make sure that voltage rises
to the valid range.
8. Start PON_RESET counter. If PON_RESET counter stops, PON_RESET output is
driven HIGH.
9. Start PS_HOLD counter. Continuously monitors MSM PS_HOLD signals. If PS_HOLD
signals are driven HIGH before PS_HOLD stops, the power-on sequence completes.
− If PS_HOLD signals are driven HIGH before PS_HOLD counter stops, the status of
PM switches to on. An interruption is generated and sent to MSM to decide which is
the trigger event.
− If the PS_HOLD counter stops, the status of PM switches to off. The power-on
sequence is back to step 1. If there is still one trigger event, the power-on sequence
continues.
After a power-on completes, the status of PM is always on, unless PS_HOLD signals are
driven LOW by MSM or UVLO occurs (VDD value is lower than the threshold). Any of the
above-mentioned event occurs, power-off sequence is executed.
l Power-off Sequence
If the power key of the phone (which is labeled as End) is pressed and held when MSM is
powered on and working, a power-off sequence is initiated.
The KPD_PWR_N connects to the End key of the phone and increases internally. The End
key is multifunctional. For example, the End key can be used to end a call or power on/off the
phone.

MSM checks the End key through internal logic. If KBDPWR_N is interrupted, it initiates a
power-off sequence:
1. Make sure that the End key is pressed and held for at least two seconds. Otherwise, the
power-off sequence aborts.
The phone displays a prompt, such as "Power off…".
2. The phone writes information into Flash ROM.
3. Wait until the user releases the End key. Otherwise, the PM is in the power-on status
again.
4. Driver PS_HOLD signals are driven LOW. Then PM powers off the phone.
PM responds to UVLO and immediately initiates a power-off sequence. The function protects
the battery.
1.3.3 RF
Figure 1-15 shows the functional block diagram of RF module.

Figure 1-15 Function modules of the RF unit
The functions are provided by the following parts:

l RF front-end: including the duplexer (B7630) and antenna matching circuits.
l Power amplification module: including 3*3 PA and AWT6307R.
l Other inactive parts: including SAW(Murata SAFEB836MAL0F00 and Epcos
B7838SAW.
The antenna receives and transmits front-end RF signals.
Connecting with the antenna, the duplexer splits receiving signals and transmission signals.
The public end of the duplexer, which connects with the antenna, receives signals and outputs
them through Rx. The public end inputs transmission signals through Tx and outputs them to
the antenna. To avoid transmission signals from interfering receiving signals and ensure
sensitivity, Rx of the duplexer is isolated from Tx.

The transmit signal path of the QSC6010 RF transceiver:

The RF transmitter is based upon the RFT6122 IC design, but improved to include the latest
innovations. The location of the RX PLL is changed to be in the RF receiver instead of in the
RF transmitter. The transmitter provides the zero-IF signal channel, which supports the band
within the CDMA2000 standard, BC0 (824–849 MHz) and BC3 (887–925 MHz). The
transmit signal path includes baseband amplifiers, quadrature upconversion, gain control RF
amplification, and an output driver amplifier.
Sophisticated Tx LO circuits implement the frequency plan and are completely integrated
except for the loop filter (one resistor and two capacitors). All transmit LO signals are
generated by the on-clip VCO under control of its PLL.
The receive signal path of the QSC6010 RF transceiver:
The RF receiver is based upon the RFR6122 IC design, buy includes significant innovative
improvements. This zero-IF receive signal path also supports the BC0 and BC3 (Rx bands of
869–894 MHz and 832–870 MHz). The receive signal path includes the LNA, quadrature
downconverter, analog baseband filters and buffers, and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs).
The incoming cellular-CDMA signal is routed from the antenna to the receiver path through
the duplexer. The analog baseband output is delivered to the baseband circuits that also
provide status and control signaling. Power reduction features (such as selective circuit
power-off, gain control and bias control) extend standby time of the phone.
Like the Tx LO, all Rx LO circuits are completely integrated except for the loop filter (on
resistor and two capacitors). All receive LO signals are generated by the on-clip VCO under
control of its PLL. Since the zero-IF mode is sensitive to the LO compromise, it is internal to
make FVCO ≠ FLO = FRF. The frequency of VCO output is conversed to the frequency required
by LO.
1.4 RF Parameters
All the RF specifications of the board are compliant with Recommended Minimum
Performance Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Mobile Stations, Release B, Version
1 3GPP2 C.S0011-B Date: December 13, 2002. Frequency band is Band Class 0.
Key index for maintenance test is as follows:
l Receiver operating frequency band: 869.04–893.97 MHz
l Transmitter operating frequency band: 824.04–848.97 MHz
l Path interval 30 KHz
l Receiving sensitivity ≤ –104 dBm (FER < 0.5%)
l Maximum receive signal ≥ –25 dBm
l Transmitter operating frequency band: 824.04–848.97 MHz
l Maximum transmit power ≥ 23 dBm /1.23 MHz
l Minimal control output power of antenna interface ≤ –50 dBm/1.23 MHz
l Wave quality: ρ ≥ 0.944, frequency error: within ± 300 Hz

Figure 1-16 Near-end spurious requirements
For |∆f| Within the Range Emission Limit
885 kHz to 1.98 MHz Less stringent of

–42 dBc/30 kHz or –54 dBm/1.23 MHz
1.98–4.00 MHz Less stringent of
–54 dBc/30 kHz or –54 dBm/1.23 MHz
|∆f| = Central frequency – actual edge frequency

C2601 Repair Guide 2 Assembling Description
2 Assembling Description
2.1 C2601 Explosion Diagram

C2601 Repair Guide 2 Assembling Description
2.2 Assembling Description
C2601组装指导书.x
ls
For details, refer to .

C2601 Repair Guide 3 Troubleshooting
3 Troubleshooting
3.1 No Vibration
Vibrate or not?
Increase 2 V voltage at both Y Replace

ends of the vibrator. Vibrate or vibrator.
not?
Y Y
Check the drive Replace
VIBATOR_DRV = 0 V?
voltage of the vibrator. U301.
N Y Replace
VIBATOR_DRV = 4.2 V?
D301.
N
Return to factory
for repair

3.2 No Display of LCD
No display
N Adjust the
Whether the contrast is set
correctly? contrast.
Y Solder the cable or

Whether the LCD connection
cable has a dry joint or crack? replace the LCD.
Check the upper N Check outputs of the

VDD of the U401. U301 VREG_MSME2.
(15) = 2.9 V?
Check LCD_CS_N/ N Replace the

RESOUT_N U301.
(2)/(3) = 2.9 V?
Replace the LCD.

3.3 "Check UIM" is Displayed After the Phone is Powered

On.
The message "Check UIM

card" is displayed.
Y
Check UIM mode and
End
download software again.
Y
Relace the UIM card. End
Y
Clean and solder the
End
UIM card holder.
Test VCC during power-on.
N
CON602(5)=2.85V Replace 301.
Test UIM_CLK,
UIM_RST_N, UIM_DATA
during power-on.
CON602(3)=2.4MHz.
CON602(2)=2.8V (high efficiency)

3.4 No Ringtone
No ringtone is played at an
incoming call.
Are the ringtone settings N

Re-set the volume.
and volume correct?
Is the ringtone correct Y

End
after SPK is replaced?
Download the software Y

End
again.
Y
Are D604 and D605 burnt? Replace D604 and D605.
Is R607/R618 well connected Y

Re-solder
with the speaker?
Download the software

again.
Is there any audio signal on

C604/C605/R604/R605?
Replace U301.

3.5 No sound is heard after the call is set up.

After
the incoming call is set up,
it cannot be answered.
N
Is the volume set correctly? Re-set the volume.
N
Are D605 and D604 burnt? Replace D605 and D604.
N
Is CON501 (20) of low level? Replace MIC.
Make sure that R610/C619/ N Re-solder R610/C619/

C620 is through. C620.
During a call, SPKR_OUT_M/P N

Replace U301
audio signals are output.
Replce MIC

3.6 Outgoing Call Cannot be Initiated
No outgoing call can be

set up.
Y
Download the software again. End
N
Is CON501(20) of low level? Replace CON501.
Is there audio signal at

both ends of MIC during
the call?
Is there audio signal at MIC+ N

Replace the MIC.
and MIC-?
Replace U301.
Is there audio signal output at N

Replace U301.
SPKR_OUT_M/P during the call?
Replace the receiver.
3.7 No Charging
The charging failures include the following two conditions: the phone does not respond when
it is connected with the charger; or the charging indicator is displayed but the battery cannot

be charged. To the phone cannot be charged, detect the I/O interface first to check whether
there is obvious corruption.
The charging indicator is not displayed when the phone is connected with the charger.
The phone does not

respond when it is
connected with the
charger.
Y
Download the software again. End
Do the charger and the battery N Replace the charger and

work normally? the battery.
Is CON501(9) of high level when Y

Replace U301.
the charger is connected?
Replace CON501.
The charging indicator is displayed, but the phone cannot be charged.

The charging
indicator is displayed,
but the battery cannot
be charged.
Y
Re-download the End
software.
Check whether the contacts on the Y Clean with

battery and on the phone are oxidated alcohol.
or not well contacted.
Measure whether the

value difference between Y
Replace U301.
Q301(1) and (3) VCC is
greater than 0.7 V
Replace
Q301
3.8 The Phone Cannot be Powered On.

To the phone cannot be powered on, detect the I/O interface first to check whether there is
obvious corruption. If the I/O interface is OK, power the phone with the stable DC power.
Then detect the current of the phone according to the following conditions.

No current
The phone cannot be

powered on.
Connect to the power supply

for repair. Press and hold the
power button. Check whether
there is working current.
Is the button membrance Y Clean the key

oxidized? membrance.
Is there voltage on VPH_PWR Y

Test U301.
Q301(2)?
Test Q301.

Small current
The phone cannot be

powered on.
Load the software again.
Measure the voltage of

MSMC, MSMA, MSMP and
TCXO.
C739=1.3V, C726=2.6V, N
Replace U301.
C710=2.6V, C711=2.85V
Press the End key. Test

the signal on RESIN_N.
The signal strength on N

Test U301.
CON501(19) becomes lower?
19.2MHz signal
The frequency of X600 N

Replace X600.
is 19.2MHz.
Return the product for

repair.

Under stable voltage, the current of the phone becomes large without powering
on.
The phone cannot be

powered on.
The current exceeds the

normal current for power-
on.
Test VPH_PWR.
Y
Is the antistatic diode burnt? Replace D304.
Y
Is U402 damaged? Replace U402.
Y
Is U101 short-circuited? Replace U101.
Is the keypad backlight Y Replace the keypad

short-circuited? backlight.

repair.

Under stable voltage, the current of the phone becomes large after it is powered
on.
The phone cannot be

powered on.
The current exceeds the

normal current for power-
on.
Test VPH_PWR.
Is the collector pins of Q301 Y

Test U301.
short-circuited to the ground?
Test MSMA, MSMP,

MSMC, TCXO, RFRX, and
RFTX.
C726=2.6V, C739=1.3V,
C717=2.9V, C710=2.6V, Test the related circuit.
C705=2.6V, C722=2.6V.

repair.

3.9 Key Failure

A single key does not work.
A key does not
work
Clean the Y
End
keys.
N
Check whether wires Y

of the keys are End
broken.
Replace the key films.
A line or a column of keys do not work.

A line or a column of keys
do not work
Clean the Y
End
keys.
N
Check whether wires Y

the keys
of are End
broken.
Replace key
film
Replace U301

All keys do not work.

All keys do not
work.
Download the Y
End
software again
N
Reassemble the phone. Check Y

whether the problem are caused End
by the assembly.
Check whether a key is Y

short-circuit or pressed Check circuits
and hold .
Check whether the Y

End
wire of the mainboard
is broken.
N
Replace
U301.
3.10 No Signal
Confirm the UIM card and the antenna are well contacted. Then detect according to the
following flow.

PLL detection
No signal
Check whether there is

19.2 MHz signal
C625/C626 pin1 N
Replace X600.
siganal?
Check whether the power

Y
voltage is normal.
Y
C711 pin1 = 2.85V?
Check the tranmisssion/

/ Check C711 /R620/R301/R108
receiving circuits
N
Replace the main

chip U301.

Receive signal path
Figure 3-1 Receive signal path detect flow
Receiving
channel failure
Whether the N Connect the

antenna is well antenna properly.
conneted.
Whether the U104 N Re-solder the component or

works normally. replace it.
N Re-solder the component or

Whether the 104/L107 is
replace it.
well soldered.
Whether the U108 is well N Re-solder the component or

soldered. replace it.
Check whether LNA matching N Re-solder the component or

component is normal.
replace it.
L202/C201, C120/L204/L205
Check whether the N

voltage of the R260 is 2.6 Check C203/C204/
V.
C701/702/703/704/705/742.
Y
N Re-solder the
Check Z201/C206/C207/ L207/
L208. component.
Replace the main

chip U301.

Transmit signal path
Figure 3-2 Transmit signal path detect flow
Transmission
channel failure
Whether the N
Connect the antenna
antenna is well properly.
conneted.
Y
N
Check whehter the U104 is Re-solder the component
open-circuit or short-circuit. or replace it.
Check whether the C104/ N

Re-solder the component or
L107/U103 is well replace it.
soldered.
Check whether the F102 and N Re-solder the component or

its matching circuits work replace it.
normally.
Y
Check whether the N
U101 and its matching Re-solder the component or
circuits are well replace it.
soldered.
Y
N
Check the cvoltage Whether the U101 is
of the U101 pin4/5. powered normally.
Y
Check whether the N
Check the connection
voltage of the U101 pin1
between the U101 and U301.
is 2.4V.
Y
N
Check whether the Solder the component again
Z101 is well soldered. or replace it.
N
Check whether the L101/ Solder the component
L102 works normally. again.
Y
Replace the
main chip U301.

3.11 Weak Signal

Figure 3-3 Weak signal detect flow
Signals are
weak.
Y
Replace the End
antenna.
N Make sure the sheet and feed of

Check whether the sheet and feed
the antenna are well contacted
of the antenna are well contacted.
N
Check the U104 is well Solder the component
soldered. again or replace it.
N
Check the U103 is Solder the component
well soldered. again or replace it.
Check whether the matching N

Solder the component
components of LNA are normal.
again or replace it.
(L202/C201; C120/L204/L205)
N
Check whether the power
LNA amplify multiple is normal ?
and gain are normal.
N
Check Z201/C206/C207/ L207/ Solder the components
L208. again or replace them.
Replace the
main chip U301.

C2601 Repair Guide 4 Appendix
4 Appendix
4.1 Unused Pad of the BGA

U301: QSC6010
A1.A2,A3,A1 B1,B2,B3,B12,B1 C1,C2,C22 D1,D2,D10, E2,E8,E10,

9,A21,A22, 8,B19,B22,
F1 ,K13,L13 M2,M4,M5,M7, N2,N7,N12,N P5, R4,R9,R13,R14
M8,M13 10
T1,T4,T7,T8, V5,V7,V6,V8, W7,W13,W18 U5 ,Y2, AA1,AA22,AB1,A
B2,AB7,AB16,AB1
7,AB21,AB22
U402: MEMORY IC
A1,A2,A7,A8, B6,C3,C7,C5, D3,E3,

J1, H8 G7,G8,K3, K6,K4, ,K2, M1,M2,M7,M8
4.2 Networks to the Test Point

TS501 VEXT_DC (Charger Access)
TS502 UART1_TX_D (serial port transmission)
TS503 UART1_RX_D (serial port reception)
TS504 KPD_PWR_ON(power on signal)
TS505 GND (ground)
TS506 V_BATT (battery voltage)
TS507 BATT_THERM (battery temperature detection)

C2601 Repair Guide 4 Appendix
TS501 VEXT_DC (Charger Access)

TS508 WDGO_EN
TS509 MODE_1 (QSC6010 mode control)
TS511 TRST_N
TS518 VREG_MSMP
TS519 PS_HOLD
4.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations

CDMA Code-Division Multiple Access
FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
GPIO General-Purpose Input/Output
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCM Liquid Crystal Display Module
LED Light Emitting Diode
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
PM Power Management
Rx Receive
R-UIM Removable-User Identity Module
SBI Serial Bus Interface
SMPL Sudden Momentary Power Loss
FSTN Fast Super-Twisted Nematic
Tx Transmit
USB Universal Serial Bus
LDO Low-Drop Output Regulator
4.4 PCB
hc1c2601mASM_VB_a hc1c2601mASM_VB_a
db.pdf dt.pdf

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C2601 Repair Guide Cover

C2601 Repair Guide

Prepared by/Employee no. Zheng Peiyun/40249 Date 2007-5-14

Reviewed by/Employee no. Date

Approved by/Employee no. Date

Authorized by/Employee no. Date

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary i

2007-05-14 V1.1 Zheng

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary i

1 Phone Principium ................................................................................................................. 1-1

2 Assembling Description ...................................................................................................... 2-1

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary i

1.1 Introduction to the Phone

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-1

Figure 1-1 C2601 appearance

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-2

1.2 Function Modules and Service Descriptions

1.3 Module Description

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-3

Figure 1-3 Baseband functional block diagram

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-4

Figure 1-4 Clock block diagram

Figure 1-5 LCD interface circuit

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-5

Table 1-1 LCD pin

PIN No. Signal Direction Function Remarks

IV. Key LED

Figure 1-6 LED interface circuit

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-6

Figure 1-7 Keypad interface circuit

Table 1-2 Keypad pin definition:

No. Signal Direction Function Remarks

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-7

No. Signal Direction Function Remarks

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-8

Figure 1-8 Audio receiver and transmitter circuit

Figure 1-9 Vibrator interface circuit

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-9

VIII. UIM card slot

Figure 1-10 UIM card interface

Table 1-3 UIM card slot signals

PIN No. Name IO Direction Usage

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-10

IX. External IO interface

Figure 1-11 Functional block diagram of the external IO interface circuit

Table 1-4 IO interface

PIN No. Latest Recommendation

1.3.2 Power Management

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-11

Figure 1-12 Block diagram of main output voltage interface

Signal Direction Description

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-12

Signal Default Voltage Range Maximum Default

Table 1-7 Power supply operating mode

Operating Valid Signals Mode Description

Issue 06 (2006-03-01) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-13

Operating Valid Signals Mode Description

II. Charging process