Project Report On Brand Preference
Project Report On Brand Preference
Project Report On Brand Preference
PROJECT REPORT
ON
Brand Preference
Of
Mobile Phones among College Students
Submitted to:
Submitted By:
Suruchi Verma
Faculty Member
(12MBMA56)
University of Hyderabad
University of Hyderabad
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Suruchi Verma, student of School of Management Studies,
University of Hyderabad has completed her project on the topic of Brand Preference
of Mobile Phones among College Students under the supervision and guidance of Dr.
Chetan Srivastawa, Faculty member, School of Management Studies, University of
Hyderabad.
To best of my knowledge the report is original and has not been copied or submitted
anywhere else. It is an independent work done by her.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
When I embarked this project, it appeared to me as onerous task. Slowly as I progressed I
did realized that I was not alone after all.
My sincere thanks to all the students for offering me all kinds of support and help in preparing
the project.
SURUCHI VERMA
(12MBMA56)
P RE F AC E
The project gives an insight of the telecom sector. It basically helps understanding the
brand preference of students with regard to mobile phones. It helps us to know what are
the bases on which a students choose a particular brand when he/she purchases a new
handset.
The project will help to learn about the growing telecom sector in India. The research will also
bring to light what all factors a student considers at the time of purchase of a new mobile
phone.
Table of Contents
1.
INTRODUCTION
....................................................................................................7 a.
Definition of Cellular/Mobile
phone ..............................................................7 b.
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................24
a.
SAMPLING
METHODOLOGY: ..........................................................................24
RESEARCH
b.
DESIGN:
-.......................................................................................24 c.
DATA
COLLECTION: ........................................................................................24
3.
DATA
ANALYSIS
INTERPRETATION........................................................26 4.
AND
CHI-
SQUARE ANALYSIS.....................................................................................35
5.
FINDINGS............................................................................................................
.40
6.
RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................................
41
7.
LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................................
42
8.
BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................................................................
.43 9.ANNEXURE
..........................................................................................................44
1. INTRODUCTION
a. Definition of Cellular/Mobile phone
The Cellular telephone
"handphone")
is
portable
electronic
or
"cell phone"
device
used
for
or
mobile
communication. In addition to the standard voice function of a telephone, current mobile phones
can support many additional services such as SMS for text messaging, email, packet
switching for access to the Internet, and MMS for sending and receiving photos and video. Most
current mobile phones connect to a cellular network of base stations (cell sites), which is in turn
interconnected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) (the exception is satellite
phones.
analog or digital
different
industries,
where
they
use
market knowledge and brand name.Large manufacturers of mobile phones who are today
dominating the global mobile phone industry; Samsung, Nokia, Apple, LG, Sony, L e n o v o e t c .
In addition to these companies there are many manufacturers that operate globally and locally
telecommunications
and
Mahanagar
Telephone
Nigam
Telecommunication sector in India can be divided into two segments: Fixed Service Provider
(FSPs), and Cellular Services. Fixed line services consist of basic services, national or domestic
long distance and international long distance services. The state operators (BSNL and MTNL),
account for almost 90 per cent of revenues from basic services. Private sector services are
presently available in selective urban areas, and collectively account for less than 5 per cent of
subscriptions. However, private services focus on the business/corporate sector, and offer reliable,
high- end services, such as leased lines, ISDN, closed user group and videoconferencing.
Cellular services can be further divided into two categories: Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). The GSM sector is
dominated by Airtel, Vodfone-Essar, and Idea Cellular, while the CDMA sector is dominated
by Reliance and Tata Indicom. Opening up of international and domestic long distance telephony
services are the major growth drivers for cellular industry. Cellular operators get substantial
revenue from these services, and compensate them for reduction in tariffs on airtime, which
along with rental was the main source of revenue. The reduction in tariffs for airtime, national long
distance, international long distance, and handset prices has driven demand.
SAMSUNG
NOKIA
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
A P P L E
L G
Z T E
H U A W E I
L E N O V O
T C L
S O N Y
B L A C K B E R R Y
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0 .
1 )
S A M S U N G
NOKIA:
sales: 61 million
Market share: 14%
3)
APPLE:
sales: 32 million
Market share: 7.3%
4)
LG:
sales: 17 million
Market share: 3.9%
5)
ZTE:
sales: 15.2 million
Market share: 3.5%
6)
HUAWEI:
sales: 11.2 million
Market share: 2.6%
7)
LENOVO
sales: 11 million
Market share: 2.5%
8)
TCL
sales: 10.13 million
Market share: 2.3%
9)
SONY:
sales: 9.5 million
Market share: 2.2%
10)
BLACK BERRY:
To know about the student preference level associated with different mobile phones.
To find out the students satisfaction towards the various mobile phones.
Major features, which a customer looks for in a mobile before making a purchase.
To know which advertisement media puts more impact on the buying decision of
students.
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
a. SAMPLING METHODOLOGY:
Sample Size 100 respondents
Sample Unit- Students of Integrated and the Post Graduation have been taken as sample unit.
Sampling Area University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad.
Sampling Technique - Random Sampling technique
Visited the students in the University & gathered information required as per the
questionnaire.
c. DATA COLLECTION:
Primary data has been used by me in the form of Questionnaire & Observation,
which are the two basic methods of collecting primary data, which suffices all
research objectives.
Secondary data sources like catalogue of the company, product range book of the company &
various internet sites such as Nokia.com, rediff.com, mbaskool.com & google.com have been
used.
NUMBER
%AGE
MALE
41
41%
FEMALE
59
59%
Interpretation:
The graphical representation of the table shows that out of the 100
Respondents,
41 were male and 59 were female.
NUMBER
%AGE
Service
109
43.6
Professional
34
13.6
Business
76
30.4
Others
31
12.4
Total
250
100
120
100
80
60
40
N
u
m
be
r
of
th
e
R
es
po
nd
en
ts
Perc
enta
ge of
the
Resp
onde
nts
20
0
Service Professional
Business Others
Interpretation
The graphical representation of the table shows that out of the 250
respondents,
109 respondents belong to the service family, 76 were from business, 34
were from
the professional and 31 were from the others family.
NUMBER
%AGE
101
40.4
15,001-25,000
61
24.4
25,001-35,000
52
20.8
36
14.4
250
100
Total
120
100
80
60
the
Percentage of
Respondents
40
20
0
Les
s
than
15,
00
0
15,
001
25,
000
25,
001
35,
000
35,001 &
above
Interpretation
The graphical representation of the table shows that out of the 250
respondents,
101 respondents were from the family whose income is less than
15,000, 61
respondents were from the family whose income is between the
15,001 25,000, 52 respondents were from the family whose
income is between 25,001- 35,000 and rest were from the
family whose income is above 35,001.
NUMBER
%AGE
High school
34
13.6
Intermediate
23
9.2
Graduate
89
35.6
Post graduate
98
39.6
Other
2.4
Total
250
100
120
100
80
60
40
N
u
m
be
r
of
th
e
R
es
po
nd
en
ts
Perc
enta
ge of
the
Resp
onde
ts
20
0
Interpretation:
The graphical representation shows that out of the 250
respondents, 98
respondents parents are post graduate, 89 respondents parents are
graduate, 34
respondents parents are high school, 23 are intermediate and rest
have others
educational background.
Number of the
Percentage of
Phones
Respondents
Respondents
Apple
Nokia
Samsung
Sony Ericson
LG
Motorola
Others
Total
No of the
0
0
Interpretation
Out of the 250 respondents, 155 are using the Nokia phones, 34 are using the Sony
Ericson, 6 are using the Sumsung, 22 are using the LG, 22 are using the Motorola
and 11 are using the Others.
Number of the
Percentage of
Respondents
Respondents
48
19.2
1-2 years
75
30
2-4 years
56
22.4
Above 4 years
71
28.4
250
100.0
Total
0 10
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
of the
Respondents
Percentage of
N
the
Respondents
m
b
er
2-4year
Above 4 year
Interpretation
Out of the 250 respondents 48 are using for less than year, 75 are using
for 12years, 56 are using for 2-4 years, 71 are using for above 4 years.
Table No.- 7
S.NO
Frequency of
Number of the
Percentage of
Respondents
Respondents
phones
1
59
23.6
1-2 years
88
35.2
2-4 years
43
17.4
Above 4 years
60
24
250
100.0
Total
0 20 10 0
Less than 1 1-2 year
year
r of the
Respondents
N
Percentage of
the
Respondents
b
e
2-4year Above 4 year
Interpretation
Out of the 250 respondents 59 are using for less than year, 88 are using
for 12years, 48 are using for 2-4 years, 60 are using for above 4 years.
Q.8 What will you be willing to pay for a mobile phone by respondents.
Table Number- 8
PARTICULARS
NUMBER
%AGE
142
56.8
10,000 to 20,000
86
34.4
20,001 to 40,000
15
Any amount
2.8
Total
250
100
160
140
120
Num
ber
of
the
Resp
onde
nts
100
80
60
40
20
0
Les
s
than
10,
00
0
10,0
0120,0
00
20,001any
40,000
Percent
age of
the
Respon
dents
amount
Interpretation:
The graphical representation shows that out of the 250
respondents, 142
respondents were willing to spend less than 10,000, 86 were willing
to spend
NUMBER
%AGE
Nokia
122
48.8
Samsung
43
17.2
Sony Ericson
42
16.8
LG
11
4.4
Motorola
24
9.6
Iphone
.8
Blackberry
1.6
Other
.8
250
100
Total
140
120
100
80
60
of the 40
Number of the
Respondents
Percentage
Respondents
20
0
Interpretation:
Out of the 250 respondents, 122 like the Nokia advertisement most, 43 like the
samsung, 42 like the Sony Ericson, 24 like the Motorola, 11 like the LG and rest like
others.
2-4 YEAR
1 YEAR
ABOVE 4 Total
YEAR
MALE
23
38
32
45
138
FEMALE
25
36
25
26
112
TOTAL
48
74
57
71
250
Ho; there is no significant relationship between the gender and time period of using
the mobile phone.
H1; there is a significant relationship between the gender and time period of using
the mobile phone.
O
23
26.5
12.25
.462
25
40.8
7.84
.192
38
31.4
.36
.011
36
39.2
33.64
.858
32
21.5
12.25
.570
25
33.2
7.84
.236
45
25.5
.25
.009
26
31.9
34.81
1.091
3.429
X2 = (O-E)2 / E = 3.429
Number of degree of freedom:
(O-E)2
(O-E)2/E
Less than
10,000
10,000-
20,000-
40,000 &
20,000
40,000
above
Total
Spendi
Less
66
27
101
than
15,000
15,000
35
23
61
25,000
25,000
29
20
52
35,000
35,000 &
10
18
36
above
Total
140
88
15
250
Ho; There is no significant relationship between the income and spending on the
mobile phones.
Ha; There is a significant relationship between the income and spending on the
mobile phones.
(O-E)2
(O-E)2/E
66
56.66
89.11
1.57
35
29
10
34.16
29.12
20.16
.70
.01
103.2
.02
.00
5.11
27
23
35.55
21.47
73.10
2.34
2.05
.11
20
18.30
2.89
.16
18
4
3
12.67
6.06
3.66
28.40
4.24
.435
2.24
.70
.12
1
7
4
3.12
2.16
2.82
4.49
23.42
1.39
1-44
10.84
.50
1.70
1.45
2.89
.30
1.7
.21
0
E
0
26.77
X2 = (O-E)2 / E = 26.77
Number of degree of freedom:
ndf = (row-1) (column 1)
= (4-1) (4-1)
=9
Table value of x2 at 1% level of significant = 14.7
Conclusion:
HO is rejected since the calculated value of x2 (26.77) more than the table value of
x2 (12.59) hence there is a significant relationship between income and
spending on mobile phones.
CHI-SQUARE
ANALYSIS
ON
THE
RELATIONSHIP
2-4 YEAR
ABOVE 4 Total
1 YEAR
YEAR
MALE
38
45
23
33
139
FEMALE
21
43
20
27
111
TOTAL
59
88
43
60
250
38
32.80
27.04
.82
45
48.92
15.36
.31
23
23.90
.04
33
33.36
.13
.00
21
26.20
27.04
1.03
43
39.07
15.44
.40
20
19.09
.82
,04
27
26.64
.13
.00
2.64
X2 = (O-E)2 / E = 2.64
Number of degree of freedom:
ndf = (row-1) (column 1)
= (2-1) (4-1)
=3
(O-E)2
(O-E)2/E
5. FINDINGS
6. RECOMMENDATIONS
Nokia should provide better service and try to solve the hanging problem
Cellular companies should increase the awareness about the 3G service.
Companies should offer more range of Rs. 10,000 or less than 10,000.
LG and Samsung should try to expand its market share and also should try to
increase the awareness through the television advertisement.
All companies should increase their distribution channel.
The companies should continue to work on the Strategy of T.Q.M (Total
Quality Management)
Consumers do not get satisfied with the promotional policies of the
companies. New techniques of promotion is required to create awareness
about the entire range of companies products.
7. LIMITATIONS
A small sample size of 250 students is taken, so we can not draw inferences
about the population from this sample size.
Time period is short and resource constraints.
The scope of the project is limited to the city of Ghaziabad. So, we cannot say
that the same response will exist throughout India.
This study is based on the prevailing students satisfaction. But the students
satisfaction may change according to time, fashion, technology, development,
etc.
8. BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
MARKETING
MANAGEMENT -
V.S. Ramaswamy,
S.Namakumari
C.R.Kothari
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY Vittal
OPERATION RESEARCH
-
Web Resources:
www.trai.gov.in
http ://www.nokia.com/t -aboutus-ttsl-organization. aspx
http://www.samsung.co .in/webapp/Aboutus/aboutushome.js
http ://www.LG.com/LG.portal? nfpb=true&pageLabel=LG Page
AboutLG
http://www.motorola.co.in/about.htm
www.google.com
www.scribd.com
9. ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
Female
3. Occupation of Father
Service
Professional
Business
Others
Specify
4. Income Level (per month)
Less than 15,000
15,001 25,000
25,001 35,000
35,001 & above
C) Sony Ericson
E) Motorola
G)
Blackberry
B) Samsung
D) LG
F) iPhone
H) Others
Specify
Less than 1
year 1 2 years
2 4 years
Above 4 years
9) What are the reasons for using the above mentioned model.
A) WAP
B) Just to talk on it
F) Others (Specify
years
11) What phone Accessories do you have?
A) Handsfree
B) Bloothooth Head Set
C) USB Data Cable
E) Others(Specify
12) Latest Mobile facilities which you are aware of:(Can tick multiple boxes of the facilities you know.)
A) GPRS
B)
3G
C)
MMS
D)
BLOOTOOTH
E)
INFRARED
F)
VIDEO
CALL
(Please choose your 3 favorite brands in order of preference from the brands in
the table below. 1-most favorite,
3-least favorite.)
1
A) Nokia
B) Samsung
C
)
Sony Ericson
D)
LG
E)
G)
Motorola
Blackberry
H) Others
Specify the brand.
14) Why you like the brands you chose above?(Please indicate the important of
below
factors when you choose the brands. 1-very important, 2-somewhat important, 3-neither
important
nor unimportant, 4-less important, 5- unimportant.)
1
A) Advertisement
B) Appearance
C) Price
D)
Functions
E)
Quality
F)
Brand Image
G) Service
Recommended by friends
H)
I) Others
Specify.
to
20,000
20,001
to
40,000
Any
amount(
Specify
B) News Paper
D) Online
C) Magazine
F) Radio
E) Outdoor
G) Leaflets
H) Others
(specify
A) Nokia
C) Sony
Ericson
B) Samsung
D) LG
F) iPhone
E)
Motorola
G) Blackberry
H) Others
Specify
Slogan
B.
Picture
C
. Color
D
. Story
E.
Spokesperson
F. Music
3
A.
G.
Others
H. Recommended by
Friends
I.
Others
(Specify)
20.) Are there any general comments you would make about what you
like/dislike about mobile phones? (This could be pricing, location of
sales, reception, colour, memory, or anything else.)