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THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR

MINISTRY OF NATIONAL PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

STATISTICAL

YEARBOOK

2011

CENTRAL STATISTICAL ORGANIZATION


NAY PYI TAW, MYANMAR

2012

AVAILABLE

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2011

CD - ROM
2011
Statistical Yearbook 2011 on CD-ROM contains data relating to year
1990-91,1995-96, 2000-2001 and time-series from 2004-2005 to 2010-2011
found in the printed version of Statistical Yearbook 2011. The electronic
version can be run on IBM or IBM-compatible computer with the minimum
requirements of Windows 95, Pentium, 16MB RAM and 12x CD-ROM drive.
The CD-ROM is a user friendly web interface, allowing the users to make the
best use of data series on Myanmar. A user's guide provides complete
information on getting started, viewing, retrieving and printing data. In
addition, the data can be loaded on to Excel format for further analysis.

The CD-ROM product order may be mailed to:


Central Statistical Organization,
Office Building No.(32)
Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
Tel: 95-067-406325, 406328
Fax: 95-067-406151
E-mail: dg-cso@mptmail.com.mm

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR


MINISTRY OF NATIONAL PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
CENTRAL STATISTICAL ORGANIZATION

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK

2011

FOREWORD

Statistical Yearbook 2011 is a compendium of statistics on: climate,


population, labour and employment, vital and health, agriculture, livestock and fishery,
forestry, industry, mines and power, construction, coastal trade, foreign trade, price and
internal trade, companies and foreign investment, transport and communication,
national accounts, monetary, public finance, education, crime, mass media, tourism,
other social and household expenditures.
The statistics are compiled mainly from administrative records of
98 government agencies in 30 Ministries and partly from the censuses and / or surveys
conducted in the country.
With this yearbook, the CSO fulfils its main function of providing
economic and social statistics to decision-makers, planners, administrators, investors,
researchers, international agencies and the general public.
We would like to express our deepest thanks to all the agencies and
organizations that have contributed to this annual publication.

U Tun Tun Naing


Director General
November, 2012

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2011


CONTENTS
TABLE
No.

PAGE
I. CLIMATE

1.01
1.02
1.03

Climatological data at selected stations...................................................................................................................


4
Monthly mean temperature at selected stations (2001-2010 Average).................................................................
6
Monthly rainfall at selected stations (2001-2010 Average)....................................................................................
8
II. POPULATION

2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11

Population estimates of Myanmar ( As of October 1 )...........................................................................................


14
Estimates on structural changes in population by broad age - group and sex
( As of October 1 ).....................................................................................................................................................
15
Estimated Urban and Rural population of Myanmar by Region and State and sex
( As of October 1 ).....................................................................................................................................................
20
Estimated population of Myanmar by age group and sex
( As of October 1 ).....................................................................................................................................................
23
Sex ratio of Myanmar by Region and State............................................................................................................
27
Population density of Myanmar by Region and State and sex..............................................................................
28
Population distribution of Myanmar by Region and State and sex......................................................................
30
Urban and rural population, religion, marital status, literacy and race
(1983 Population Census).........................................................................................................................................
32
Population by urban and rural by Region and State and sex ( 1983 Population Census ).................................
33
Movement of population..........................................................................................................................................
35
Foreigners residing of Myanmar under Foreigner's
Registration Act, by nationality, sex and Region and State..................................................................................
36
III. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06

Employment through Government Labour offices................................................................................................


43
Labour force, labour force participation rate and unemployment rate...............................................................
44
Job-seekers looking for work through employment offices...................................................................................
45
Percent of female employed in State Organizations and Government ministries...............................................
46
Economically active population and inactive population by activity status,
1973, 1983 and 1990..................................................................................................................................................
55
Economically active population by sex and area of residence, 1990
(Labour Force Survey, 1990)....................................................................................................................................
56

vii

CONTENTS
TABLE
No.

PAGE

3.07

Labour force participation rates by sex, broad age groups and urban-rural residence,
1973, 1983 and 1990..................................................................................................................................................
57

3.08

Distribution of employed population by occupation and industry, 1990


( Labour Force Survey, 1990)...................................................................................................................................
58
Labour force, unemployment rates and visible underemployment rates.............................................................
60
Salient features of the social security schemes .......................................................................................................
61
Awards by type of social benefit .............................................................................................................................
62
Estalishments registered with the social security board by employee range ......................................................
63
Employees actively registered with the social security board by Region and State............................................
64

3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13

IV. VITAL AND HEALTH


4.01

Birth, death, infant mortality, under five mortality rates,


late foetal death and maternal mortality ratios (Union)........................................................................................
73

4.02

Birth, death, infant mortality, under five mortality rates,


late foetal death and maternal mortality ratios (Urban).......................................................................................
74

4.03

Birth, death, infant mortality, under five mortality rates,


late foetal death and maternal mortality ratios (Rural)................................................................... 75
IMR and U5MR by Region/ State and by Urban-Rural Residence, 1999
(National Mortality Survey, 1999)...........................................................................................................................
76
IMR and U5MR by Region/ State and by Gender, 1999
(National Mortality Survey, 1999)...........................................................................................................................
77
Maternal Mortality Ratio by Region/ State and by Urban-Rural Residence, 1999
(National Mortality Survey, 1999)...........................................................................................................................
78
Total fertility rate (TFR) and gross reproduction rate (GRR) Urban.................................................................
79
Age specific mortality rate (Urban)(per 1000 population in each age group)....................................................
80
Expectation of life at specific age group (Urban)...................................................................................................
81
Expectation of life at specific age group (Rural)....................................................................................................
82
Cause specific death rate from leading causes of death (Urban)..........................................................................
83
Medical and health facilities.....................................................................................................................................
84
Medical and health personnel..................................................................................................................................
85
Hospitals and dispensaries by Region and State ...................................................................................................
86
Daily food intake in terms of calories and proteins................................................................................................
88

4.04
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16

Prevalence of malnutrition among children of less than three years of age by gender,
1997 (NCHS below - 2SD).........................................................................................................................................
90

4.17

Prevalence of malnutrition among children of less than three years of age by gender
and age group, 1997 (NCHS below - 2SD)..............................................................................................................
91

4.18

Prevalence of not-severe and severe malnutrition among children of less than three years
of age by gender, 1997 (NCHS between - 2SD and -3SD ) and (NCHS below -3SD) ........................................
92
viii

CONTENTS
TABLE
No.

PAGE

4.19

Prevalence of malnutrition among children of less than three years of age


(NCHS below - 2SD & -3SD)...................................................................................................................................
93

4.20

Child Malnourishment (NCHS STANDARD)


Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately
malnourished, Myanmar (2009-2010) ....................................................................................................................
94

4.21

Child Malnourishment (WHO STANDARD)


Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately
malnourished, Myanmar (2009-2010) ....................................................................................................................
95
Prevalence of visible goitre (IDD) among school children aged 6-11 year ........................................................
96
Iodized salt consumption rate by Region and State .............................................................................................
97
Urinary iodine excretion, 2006 ................................................................................................................................
98
Vitamin A supplementation ..................................................................................................................................
99
Leading causes of morbidity by gender ..................................................................................................................
101
Leading causes of mortality by gender ...................................................................................................................
104
Distribution of discharges and deaths in hospitals by age group and gender ...................................................
107
Percentage of deliveries by MW, AMW and TTBA .............................................................................................
110

4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
4.32

Average number of prenatal and postnatal visits per pregnant mother and
.
antenatal care coverage by midwives .....................................................................................................................
111
Primary health care and basic health services .....................................................................................................
112
WHO steps chronic disease risk factor surveillance, Myanmar steps survey, 2009 ..........................................
113
V. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FISHERY

5.01
5.02
5.03
5.04
5.05
5.06
5.07
5.08
5.09
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16

Area classified by type of land.................................................................................................................................


120
Land utilization of net area sown.............................................................................................................................
121
Area sown, not harvested and harvested.................................................................................................................
122
Area not available for cultivation............................................................................................................................
123
Area sown by type of planting classification...........................................................................................................
124
Irrigable and flood protection areas .......................................................................................................................
125
Protection area for weir............................................................................................................................................
126
Area of selected crops under weir............................................................................................................................
127
Area by type of irrigation.........................................................................................................................................
128
Area of crops under irrigation.................................................................................................................................
129
Sown acreage, harvested acreage and production of selected crops.....................................................................
130
Sown acreage of selected crops by Region and State.............................................................................................
136
Sown area, harvested area and production of fruits..............................................................................................
154
Sown area, harvested area and production of vegetables......................................................................................
158
Yield per harvested acre of selected crops..............................................................................................................
159
Sown area of annual and perennial crops substituting for opium poppy in border area...................................
161
ix

CONTENTS
TABLE
No.
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
5.21
5.22
5.23
5.24
5.25
5.26
5.27
5.28
5.29
5.30
5.31
5.32
5.33
5.34
5.35
5.36
5.37
5.38
5.39
5.40
5.41
5.42
5.43
5.44

PAGE

Distribution of fertilizer............................................................................................................................................
162
Distribution of quality seeds.....................................................................................................................................
163
Pesticides utilized for plant protection by crop......................................................................................................
164
Agricultural loans by crop........................................................................................................................................
165
Short term and long term loans to cultivators........................................................................................................
166
Equipment for plant production (Union)................................................................................................................
169
Agricultural equipment............................................................................................................................................
170
Prices of selected crops at harvest time...................................................................................................................
171
Distribution of tractors by stations..........................................................................................................................
174
Meat and fish supply in Yangon..............................................................................................................................
178
Livestock breeding....................................................................................................................................................
179
Production of meat, milk and egg............................................................................................................................
180
Production of feather (Private Sector)...................................................................................................................
181
Production of leather (Private Sector)....................................................................................................................
182
Production of feed mill plants..............................................................................................................................
183
Production of fish and prawns by nature of catch.................................................................................................
184
Production of fish and prawns by Region and State..............................................................................................
185
Area of fish and prawn ponds, leasable fisheries and production.......................................................................
186
Hatcheries and distribution of fingerlings.............................................................................................................
186
Pearl and shell production........................................................................................................................................
187
Production of honey and by-products ......................................................................................
187
Numbers of bee colonies...........................................................................................................................................
188
Animal health services by the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department................................................
189
Fishing vessel (off-shore),fishing vessel (in-shore)and fishing gear......................................................................
189
Artificial insemination of cow by Region and State...............................................................................................
190
Number of raising crocodile by size....................................................................................................................
191
Animal feed requirements........................................................................................................................................
192
Production of veterinary medicine plant.............................................................................................................
193
VI. FORESTRY

6.01
6.02
6.03
6.04
6.05
6.06
6.07

Permanent forest estate by Region and State


199
Reserved forest and protected public forest area
201
Forest cover status in Myanmar
202
Teak and hardwood logs extraction by Region and State. 203
Processing of teak and hardwood logs extraction
205
Production of minor forest products..
206
Girdling and green teak marking by Region and State 207

CONTENTS
TABLE
No.
6.08
6.09
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
6.22

PAGE

Forest operations..
208
Plantation of teak trees.
209
Plantation of hardwood trees..
210
Production & distribution of teak.
211
Production & distribution of hardwood
212
Teak and hardwood milling throughput and outturn by Region and State.
213
Local distribution of teak & hardwood..
215
Saw Mills by Region and State..
216
Number of working elephants used in timber extraction by Region and State.. 218
Establishment of forest plantation..
220
Establishment of plantation in Dry Zone
221
Establishment of plantation in Dry Zone by Type
222
Conservation of natural forest in Dry Zone
223
Utilization of fuelwood substitute energy in Dry Zone.
223
Existing protected areas in Myanmar..
224
VII. INDUSTRY, MINES AND POWER

7.01
7.02
7.03
7.04
7.05
7.06
7.07
7.08
7.09
7.10

Public industrial enterprises....................................................................................................................................


231
Volume of production of selected commodities......................................................................................................
232
Mines by Region and State.......................................................................................................................................
236
Production of minerals..............................................................................................................................................
237
Persons engaged in metalliferrous mines by type of mining.................................................................................
238
Electric power installation, generation and consumption.....................................................................................
239
Electric power installation by type and location....................................................................................................
240
Electric power generation by type and location.....................................................................................................
241
Production of electric power....................................................................................................................................
242
Sales of electric power by type.................................................................................................................................
243
VIII. CONSTRUCTION

8.01
8.02
8.03
8.04

Residential buildings completed by the Department of Human Settlement


and Housing Development........................................................................................................................................
248
Completed residential buildings constructed under Residential Housing Scheme.............................................
249
Completed construction of schools by Region and State ......................................................................................
251
Private building activities in Yangon......................................................................................................................
254

xi

CONTENTS
TABLE
No.

PAGE
IX. COASTAL TRADE

9.01
9.02
9.03
9.04
9.05

Coastal trade of domestic seaports (Out-shipment)...............................................................................................


260
Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports (Out-shipment)..............................................................
261

Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports


by type of commodity (Out-shipment).....................................................................................................................
262
Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports (In-shipment).................................................................
263
Coastal trade of Yangon with other domestic seaports
by type of commodity (In-shipment).......................................................................................................................
264
X. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

10.01
10.02
10.03
10.04
10.05
10.06
10.07
10.08
10.09
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14

Value of foreign trade...............................................................................................................................................


269
Terms of trade...........................................................................................................................................................
269
Export of principal commodities.............................................................................................................................
270
Direction of rice export trade...................................................................................................................................
271
Direction of timber export trade..............................................................................................................................
274
Domestic export by commodity section ( By BSITC).............................................................................................
277
All exports by commodity section (By H.S)............................................................................................................
278
All exports by country...............................................................................................................................................
281
Import by commodity section ( By BSITC )...........................................................................................................
284
Import by commodity section ( By H.S ).................................................................................................................
285
Import of principal commodities.............................................................................................................................
288
Composition of imports............................................................................................................................................
290
Import by country.....................................................................................................................................................
291
Balance of payments..................................................................................................................................................
294
XI. PRICES AND INTERNAL TRADE

11.01
11.02
11.03
11.04
11.05
11.06

Average retail prices of selected commodities at Yangon......................................................................................


300
Average retail prices of selected commodities (Union)..........................................................................................
304
Average wholesale prices of selected commodities at Yangon.............................................................................
307
Consumer price index...............................................................................................................................................
310
Spot prices of gold at Yangon...................................................................................................................................
319
Statistics on co-operative societies...........................................................................................................................
320

xii

CONTENTS
TABLE
No.

PAGE
XII. COMPANIES AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT

12.01

Number of registered exporters, importers, limited companies,


partnerships and joint-venture companies limited.................................................................................................
332

12.02

Total investment of permitted enterprises by sector,


under the Foreign Investment Law.........................................................................................................................
333
Foreign investment of permitted enterprises by country of origin.......................................................................
339
Total investment of permitted enterprises by form of organization,
under the Foreign Investment Law.........................................................................................................................
343

12.03
12.04

XIII. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS


13.01
13.02
13.03
13.04
13.05
13.06
13.07
13.08
13.09
13.10
13.11
13.12
13.13
13.14
13.15
13.16
13.17
13.18
13.19
13.20
13.21
13.22
13.23
13.24

Passenger and freight traffic by principal means of public transport..................................................................


355
Passenger and freight traffic by principal means of private air transport..........................................................
356
Earnings from principal means of public transport..............................................................................................
357
Earnings from principal means of private air transport.......................................................................................
358
Rail transport statistics.............................................................................................................................................
359
Commodities transported by railways....................................................................................................................
360
Commodities transported by railways according to BSITC classification..........................................................
366
Civil aviation statistics (Public)................................................................................................................................
368
Civil aviation statistics (Private)..............................................................................................................................
369
Inland and overseas shipping statistics...................................................................................................................
370
Principal commodities transported by Inland Waterways....................................................................................
371
Seaborne shipping tonnage of cargo handled at the Port of Yangon...................................................................
371
Merchant shipping: Foreign trade...........................................................................................................................
372
Merchant shipping: Coastal trade...........................................................................................................................
373
Number and capacity of vessels arriving at and departing from Myanmar Ports..............................................
374
Capacity of vessels arriving at and departing from the Port of Yangon..............................................................
376
Vessels arriving at and departing from the Port of Yangon by gross tonnage....................................................
377
Arrival and departure of sea-going vessels by capacity and flag of ship.............................................................
378
Seaborne cargo handled by the Port of Yangon.....................................................................................................
382
Seaborne cargo by principal commodity................................................................................................................
383
Seaborne cargo by commodity section (BSITC).....................................................................................................
384
Passenger statistics of the Port of Yangon..............................................................................................................
386
Union of Myanmar arterial highways by Region and State .................................................................................
387
Registered motor vehicles by type in Yangon and other areas.............................................................................
390

xiii

CONTENTS
TABLE
No.
13.25
13.26
13.27
13.28
13.29

PAGE

Public road transport haulage statistics..................................................................................................................


391
Yangon city road transport......................................................................................................................................
393
Communications statistics........................................................................................................................................
394
Radio, television, video and home satellite receiver licence issued and revenue realized...................................
396
Television relay stations by Region and State .......................................................................................................
397
XIV. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

14.01
14.02
14.03(A)
14.03(B)
14.04(A)
14.04(B)
14.05

Value of net output, services and trade (At current producers' prices)...............................................................
402
National production, consumption and investment (At current producers' prices)...........................................
403
Value of net output, services and trade ..........................................................................................................
404
Value of net output, services and trade (At 2005-06 constant producers' prices)...............................................
405
National production, consumption and investment......................................................................... 406
National production, consumption and investment (At 2005-06 constant producers' prices)...........................
407
Annual growth rates of gross domestic product, consumption and investment..................................................
408
XV. MONETARY

15.01
15.02
15.03
15.04
15.05
15.06
15.07

Money supply.............................................................................................................................................................
413
People's savings.........................................................................................................................................................
413
Government Treasury bonds...................................................................................................................................
414
Interest rates..............................................................................................................................................................
415
Central Bank Survey.................................................................................................................................................
416
State Own Banks and Private Banks' Survey.....................................................................................417
Foreign exchange reserves (As of December 31)...................................................................................................
418
XVI. PUBLIC FINANCE

16.01
16.02
16.03
16.04
16.05
16.06

Summary of the State Budget..................................................................................................................................


422
Current receipts of the state administrative organizations...................................................................................
426
Expenditures of the Union Government by sector.................................................................................................
429
Expenditures of the state administrative organizations by sector........................................................................
433
Current cash budget of the state economic enterprises.........................................................................................
436
Capital expenditures of the state economic enterprises by sector.........................................................................
444

xiv

CONTENTS
TABLE
No.

PAGE
XVII. EDUCATION

17.01
17.02
17.03
17.04
17.05
17.06
17.07
17.08
17.09
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
17.18
17.19

Education statistics by level and by Region and State ..........................................................................................


454

Existing number of schools and teachers by level of education and


by Region and State, 2010-2011 ............................................................................................................................
456
Growth index of schools, teachers and students by level of education ................................................................
457
Teacher-student ratio by level of education ...........................................................................................................
458
Teacher educators by rank and by gender, 2010-2011 .........................................................................................
459
Percentage of female teachers by rank ..................................................................................................................
460
Teachers by rank by gender by urban and rural ..................................................................................................
461
Teaching staff by academic qualifications ............................................................................................................
462
Monastic education statistics by level and by Region and State...........................................................................
463
Students appearing for Matriculation Examination....................................................................................
465
Number of persons appearing for Matriculation Examination............................................................................
466
Enrollment at Institutes of Higher Education........................................................................................................
467
Teaching and research staff in Institutes of Higher Education.............................................................................
471
Graduates of higher education by field of specialization.......................................................................................
474
Enrollment in University of Distance Education and Institute of Education
by subject and by class..............................................................................................................................................
476
State scholars for training abroad by field of study...............................................................................................
478
Education Colleges by Region and State.................................................................................................................
479
Technical, agricultural and vocational trainees.....................................................................................................
481
Vocational trainees by type of skill..........................................................................................................................
482
XVIII. CRIME

18.01
18.02
18.03
18.04
18.05
18.06
18.07
18.08
18.09
18.10
18.11

Selected crimes by type of offence............................................................................................................................


490
Selected crimes by Region and State .....................................................................................................................
491
Offenders by type of offence by gender...................................................................................................................
496
Crime rates by type of offence .................................................................................................................................
497
Prisoners confined in jails by category and sex......................................................................................................
498
Prisoners confined in jails by Region and State.....................................................................................................
499
Traffic accidents by type...........................................................................................................................................
500
Traffic accidents by causes.......................................................................................................................................
500
Traffic accidents by Region and State and type.....................................................................................................
501
Traffic accidents by Region and State and various causes....................................................................................
503
Road Accidents by Sex .............................................................................................................................................
505

xv

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TABLE
No.

PAGE
XIX. MASS MEDIA

19.01
19.02
19.03
19.04
19.05
19.06

Daily newspaper circulation.....................................................................................................................................


510
Published books by type...........................................................................................................................................
511
Activities of the Sarpay Beikman Public Library..................................................................................................
512
National Library statistics........................................................................................................................................
512
Cinema statistics by Region and State , (2010-2011)..............................................................................................
513
Video statistics by Region and State........................................................................................................................
515
XX. TOURISM

20.01
20.02
20.03
20.04

Overseas visitors........................................................................................................................................................
522
Tourist arrivals at Yangon and Mandalay International Airports by type of nationality.................................
523
Licensed Tour Guide.................................................................................................................................................
524
Hotels, motels and inns / guest houses by type of ownership and by Region and State .....................................
525
XXI. OTHER SOCIAL

21.01
21.02
21.03
21.04
21.05
21.06
21.07
21.08
21.09

Catastrophic occurrences, losses and relief............................................................................................................


531
Causes of fire..............................................................................................................................................................
532
Loss of life and property due to fire........................................................................................................................
532
Volume of government insurance business.............................................................................................................
533
Social welfare establishments...................................................................................................................................
535
Measures taken for the development of border areas and national races...........................................................
537
Sport grounds by Region and State.........................................................................................................................
539
Myanma athletic statistics (South East Asia Games).............................................................................................
540
Seizure of drugs by type............................................................................................................................................
541
XXII. HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE

22.01
22.02

Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Group, 2006 ...............................................................................


546
Percentage Distribution of Households by Household Size Class, Union, 2006.................................................
547

22.03

Percentage Distribution of Households by Household Size Class, Urban, 2006 .................................................


548

22.04

Percentage Distribution of Households by Household Size Class, Rural, 2006...................................................


549

xvi

LIST OF CHARTS

CHART NO.
1

PAGE

Monthly Temperature and Rainfall at Selected Stations

(2001-2010 Average)................................................................................................................
2
2

Estimated Population by Region and State (2010).................................................................


12

Social Security Benefits...................................................................................................


40

Age Specific Mortality Rate ( Urban ) 2010


(Per 1000 population in each age group )...........................................................................
68

Sown Acreage and Production of Paddy............................................................................


116

Extraction of Teak and Hardwood logs......................................................................... 196

Production of Cement and Urea.........................................................................................


228

Completed Construction of Schools by Region and State ...........................................................


246

Coastal Trade of Domestic Seaports (Out-shipment)...................................................................


258

10

Value of Foreign Trade..........................................................................................................


266

11

Prices of Main - Food Items..............................................................................................


298

12

Foreign Investment of Permitted Enterprises......................................................................


330

13

Passenger and Freight Traffic by


Principal Means of Public Transport.....................................................................................
350

14

Annual Growth Rate of Real Gross Domestic Product....................................................................


400

15

People's Savings............................................................................................................
410

16

Summary of the State Budget..................................................................................................


420

17

Education Statistics.........................................................................................................
450

18

Selected Crime by Type...................................................................................................


488

19

Daily Newspaper Circulation.............................................................................................


508

20

Life Insurance Policies of Government Employees.........................................................................


528

21

Percentage Distribution of Households by Household size class, 2006..................................................


544

xvii

Standard Symbols
-

Nil (No data)

Less than one unit

n.a.

Not available

Not applicable

Provisional

Revised

r.e

Revised budget estimate

p.a

Provisional actual

Kyat ( Myanmar Currency Unit )

KG

Kilogram

LB

Pound

MT

Metric ton

Conversion of Weights and Measures


1 cubic ton

50 cubic feet

1 long ton (2240 lb.)

1.016 metric ton

1 long ton

622.2 viss

1 viss

3.6 lb. avoir

1 basket of paddy

46 lb. avoir

1 bag of rice

120 lb. avoir

1 acre

0.4047 hectares

1 Imperial gallon

4.5460 litres

1 tical

0.525 troy ounce

1 troy ounce

31.103 gram

(apothecaries' oz.)

Fiscal Year
April 1

March 31

The cut-off date for all data is February 10, 2012.

xviii

I. CLIMATE

Chart No. 1

MONTHLY TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL AT SELECTED STATIONS


( 2001 - 2010 AVERAGE )
Rainfall

Temperature

40

c.

mm

MANDALAY

YANGON

32

1,250

1,000

24

750

16

500

250

0
J

F M A M

O N

M A M

Temperature

Rainfall

Temperature

Rainfall

c.

mm

40
MAGWAY

1,250

TAUNGGYI

32

1,000

24

750

16

500

250

0
J

F M A M

I. CLIMATE

Meteorological data shown in the tables are those recorded at the meteorological
stations and rainfall stations of the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology.
Rainfall
Actual rainfall is recorded each day at 9:30 am of Myanmar Standard Time,
throughout the country. The monthly rainfall is the average rainfall in millimeters for
the past 10 years.
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature and relative humidity readings is taken at the observatories eighth a
day at 6:30 am, 9:30 am, 12:30 pm 3:30 pm, 6:30 pm, 9:30 pm 12:30 am and 3:30
am of Myanmar Standard Time. The monthly data is the average of the mean
temperature for the past 10 years.

4
1.01 CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA AT SELECTED STATIONS

2001- 2010 Average


S.N.

Station

Annual
Rainfall
in
Millimeter

Temperature C
Mean
max.

2010 Actual
Temperature C

Mean
min.

Mean
Relative
Humidity
Percent

Annual
Rainfall
in
Millimeter

Mean
max.

Mean
min.

Mean
Relative
Humidity
Percent

1 KACHIN STATE

Myitkyina
Mohnyin

2409
1538

30.6
30.4

18.8
17.4

78.3
79.5

2766
2029

31.2
30.3

19.0
17.4

80.7
77.6

1158

29.3

17.1

73.8

1116

30.3

17.4

83.1

4556

33.7

21.4

77.7

3747

34.5

21.0

73.6

1447
1804

24.2
22.0

14.4
9.9

69.2
75.8

1389
1851

24.3
22.3

15.4
9.0

68.6
76.3

1699
1712
774
801
3917

31.6
31.1
34.5
33.4
29.8

16.8
20.8
21.6
20.2
18.8

*
*
74.4
73.3
85.7

2444
*
1152
970
3386

31.6
32.6
35.2
33.7
30.0

13.1
20.9
21.6
21.6
19.1

*
*
69.0
77.4
89.7

5472
4241

32.2
31.6

21.4
23.5

79.6
80.6

3188
3136

33.1
32.0

22.7
24.2

78.9
78.9

3278
1407

32.6
34.1

21.0
22.2

81.8
71.2

2513
1588

33.1
34.7

20.6
21.2

78.5
69.3

2 KAYAH STATE

Loikaw
3 KAYIN STATE

Hpa-an
4 CHIN STATE

Falam
Hakha
5 SAGAING REGION

Katha
Mawlaik
Monywa
Shwe Bo
Hkamti
6 TANINTHARYI REGION

Dawei
Myeik
7 BAGO REGION

Bago
Pyay
* Less than one unit

5
1.01 CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA AT SELECTED STATIONS (CONCLD.)

2001 - 2010 Average


S.N.

Station

Annual
Rainfall
in
Millimeter

Temperature C
Mean
max.

2010 Actual
Temperature C

Mean
min.

Mean
Relative
Humidity
Percent

Annual
Rainfall
in
Millimeter

Mean
max.

Mean
min.

Mean
Relative
Humidity
Percent

MAGWAY REGION
Magway
Gangaw

964
1208

34.3
32.4

19.8
20.8

71.1
71.5

1141
1065

35.0
33.0

20.1
21.3

71.1
72.6

MANDALAY REGION
Mandalay
Pyin Oo Lwin
Pyinmana
Nyaung Oo

931
1498
1307
727

34.3
26.6
33.9
34.2

22.2
13.6
21.8
21.6

67.8
77.7
73.0
63.3

1018
1929
1346
1296

35.1
27.4
34.9
35.1

23.0
13.7
21.6
23.0

66.1
75.5
67.6
64.0

5161
5564

32.2
32.6

22.6
22.6

77.2
81.6

3084
3228

33.3
33.5

23.2
23.5

76.8
80.8

4828
5491

30.6
32.1

21.5
20.0

80.4
76.7

4278
4390

31.2
33.0

21.2
20.7

80.8
76.8

2865

33.4

20.6

78.9

2478

34.4

22.8

74.6

1088
1486
1254

29.5
25.7
29.6

15.6
14.9
16.6

74.0
69.0
73.0

1264
1187
1258

30.0
27.1
30.4

15.9
15.4
18.5

*
66.6
66.4

3113

33.1

22.3

80.7

2386

33.6

23.3

79.5

10 MON STATE

Mawlamyine
Yay
11 RAKHINE STATE

Sittway
Thantwe
12 YANGON REGION

Yangon
13 SHAN STATE

Lashio
Taunggyi
Keng Tung
14 AYEYARWADY REGION

Pathein
* Less than one unit

Source : Department of Meteorology and Hydrology.

6
1.02 MONTHLY MEAN TEMPERATURE AT SELECTED STATIONS
(2001 - 2010 Average)
(Degree in Centigrade)
S.N.

Station

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Myitkyina

18.3

20.7

23.8

26.4

27.5

27.8

27.8

28.5

28.2

26.1

22.4

18.8

Mohnyin

17.2

19.1

22.9

26.0

27.0

27.4

27.4

27.6

27.1

25.4

22.0

17.8

18.9

20.7

24.1

26.7

25.6

24.9

24.5

24.4

24.6

24.0

21.4

18.8

25.9

27.6

29.4

31.0

28.3

28.0

25.9

25.7

26.8

28.6

27.8

25.8

Falam

15.0

16.9

19.9

21.9

21.4

21.2

20.9

21.0

20.6

20.2

17.6

15.2

Hakha

10.6

12.6

15.7

18.3

18.7

19.2

19.0

18.7

18.2

16.9

13.1

10.4

Katha

19.2

21.8

24.9

26.8

26.9

26.6

26.8

26.7

26.5

25.0

22.0

18.6

Mawlaik

19.3

21.7

25.1

28.4

29.3

29.5

29.4

29.1

28.5

27.2

23.9

20.4

Monywa

21.8

24.8

28.6

31.9

31.4

31.0

31.3

30.4

29.4

28.4

25.6

22.2

Shwe Bo

21.1

23.3

27.8

30.8

29.7

29.1

29.1

28.8

28.5

27.5

24.4

21.5

Hkamti

17.8

20.2

23.4

26.1

27.6

27.5

27.2

28.2

27.8

26.0

22.1

18.3

Dawei

26.2

27.4

28.3

29.5

27.2

26.0

25.4

25.4

25.9

27.3

27.0

25.9

Myeik

26.9

28.1

28.8

29.7

27.8

27.1

26.5

26.4

26.6

27.5

27.8

27.1

Bago

23.8

25.7

28.7

30.7

28.0

26.4

26.3

26.2

26.9

28.1

26.8

24.2

Pyay

24.7

26.7

29.6

31.8

30.4

28.5

28.0

28.0

28.5

29.0

27.5

25.0

KACHIN STATE

KAYAH STATE
Loikaw

KAYIN STATE
Hpa-an

CHIN STATE

SAGAING REGION

TANINTHARYI REGION

BAGO REGION

7
1.02 MONTHLY MEAN TEMPERATURE AT SELECTED STATIONS (CONCLD.)
(2001 - 2010 Average)
(Degree in Centigrade)
S.N.

Station

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Magway

21.2

24.4

28.7

32.1

30.8

28.6

28.0

28.1

28.0

27.7

25.2

21.8

Gangaw

19.7

22.6

27.2

31.3

30.8

30.3

29.8

28.8

28.2

27.3

24.3

20.6

Mandalay

22.1

24.7

29.1

32.3

31.2

30.9

30.9

30.4

29.8

29.0

25.9

22.4

Pyin Oo Lwin

14.6

16.6

20.5

23.3

22.9

22.8

22.6

22.2

22.0

21.0

18.1

15.1

Pyinmana

23.8

26.3

29.6

32.1

30.3

28.5

28..0

27.9

28.5

28.6

26.8

23.8

Nyaung Oo

21.5

24.2

28.6

32.1

31.5

30.5

30.7

30.0

29.3

28.4

25.8

22.4

Mawlamyine

25.8

27.5

29.1

30.4

28.2

26.8

26.2

26.2

26.9

28.1

27.6

26.0

Yay

26.3

27.4

28.7

30.0

28.5

27.4

26.8

26.5

27.1

28.1

27.8

26.7

Sittwe

21.5

23.4

26.0

28.6

28.7

27.4

26.6

26.6

27.1

27.4

25.9

23.1

Thantwe

21.8

22.9

25.7

28.4

28.7

27.0

26.5

26.7

27.1

28.2

26.0

23.4

24.7

26.6

28.8

30.5

28.2

26.7

26.1

26.1

26.5

27.5

27.0

24.9

Lashio

16.1

17.9

20.7

24.8

25.6

26.1

25.6

25.8

25.7

24.4

20.7

17.2

Taunggyi

16.5

18.2

21.2

23.4

22.2

21.8

21.3

21.3

21.4

20.9

18.8

16.7

Keng Tung

18.3

20.0

22.9

25.5

25.7

26.0

25.4

25.3

24.8

23.6

20.6

18.7

25.3

27.0

29.1

30.7

29.2

27.7

27.2

26.9

27.4

28.4

27.9

25.8

MAGWAY REGION

MANDALAY REGION

10 MON STATE

11 RAKHINE STATE

12 YANGON REGION

Yangon
13 SHAN STATE

14 AYEYARWADY REGION

Pathein

Source : Department of Meteorology and Hydrology.

8
1.03 MONTHLY RAINFALL AT SELECTED STATIONS
(2001 - 2010 Average)
(Millimeter)
S.N.

Station

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

1 KACHIN STATE
Myitkyina

12

16

67

259

579

530

450

279

189

14

Mohnyin

10

55

244

299

279

230

185

200

18

11

34

159

155

160

225

212

151

34

13

51

481

906

1130

1094

638

188

34

19

Falam

15

16

65

158

236

271

243

237

156

31

14

Hakha

17

14

60

171

261

307

366

349

214

26

15

Katha

10

64

234

426

240

260

235

182

25

11

Mawlaik

11

41

219

279

273

256

373

195

37

Monywa

33

126

88

45

127

181

147

14

Shwe Bo

21

122

113

86

151

143

133

19

Hkamti

14

12

49

263

811

1175

862

481

221

17

Dawei

10

54

96

703

952

1301

1264

764

283

32

Myeik

31

44

92

107

645

672

818

856

607

293

35

41

Bago

60

442

627

785

640

458

189

47

19

Pyay

46

187

269

218

224

268

151

28

2 KAYAH STATE
Loikaw
3 KAYIN STATE
Hpa-an
4 CHIN STATE

5 SAGAING REGION

6 TANINTHARYI REGION

7 BAGO REGION

9
1.03 MONTHLY RAINFALL AT SELECTED STATIONS (CONCLD.)
(2001 - 2010 Average)
(Millimeter)
S.N.

Station

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

MAGWAY REGION
Magway

128

166

128

144

187

171

18

Gangaw

30

176

188

150

214

231

181

17

Mandalay

36

182

109

77

142

183

154

31

10

Pyin Oo Lwin

68

245

178

188

209

256

255

63

21

Pyinmana

32

151

192

234

264

167

190

60

Nyaung Oo

148

78

32

92

198

143

12

14

Mawlamyine

17

66

665

1022

1262

1213

641

213

30

23

Yay

25

70

689

1007

1251

1306

848

310

46

Sittway

12

348

1098

1421

892

603

355

73

25

Thantwe

12

455

1228

1455

1307

665

235

109

19

12

39

440

549

605

525

459

187

32

15

Lashio

51

153

174

200

198

163

103

24

Taunggyi

45

226

154

215

299

259

202

52

13

16

11

24

59

183

147

239

224

164

108

60

19

16

29

393

574

707

675

419

215

67

12

MANDALAY REGION

10 MON STATE

11 RAKHINE STATE

12 YANGON REGION

Yangon
13 SHAN STATE

Keng Tung
14 AYEYARWADY REGION

Pathein

Source : Department of Meteorology and Hydrology.

II. POPULATION

12

Chart No. 2

ESTIMATED POPULATION BY REGION AND STATE


( 2010 )

Number
(000)

Male

9000

Female

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

AYEYARWADY

SHAN

YANGON

RAKHINE

MON

MANDALAY

MAGWAY

BAGO

TANINTHARYI

SAGAING

CHIN

KAYIN

KAYAH

KACHIN

13

II. POPULATION
Table 2.01 presents the estimates of population of Myanmar for the years
1990-1991,1995-1996 , 2000-2001 and 2004-2005 to 2010-2011. Population estimates
by sex and broad age-group are shown in table 2.02. The mid-year estimates are made
by the Department of Population. The population of Myanmar in 2010-2011 was
estimated at 59.78 million, an increase of 0.65 million over the year 2009-2010
population of 59.13 million, registering a growth rate of 1.1 per cent.

Estimated urban and rural population data on 1990,1995,2000 and 2004 through
the year 2010 are shown in table 2.03 by Region and State and sex. The data are also
shown by sex and age group in table 2.04. Sex ratio (males per 100 females) can also be
studied Region -State-wise in table 2.05.Population density and distribution by Region
and State and sex are presented in table 2.06 and 2.07.

The percentages on urban and rural population, religion, marital status, literacy
and race obtained from 1983 Population census are shown in table 2.08. Table 2.09 also
shows population by urban- and rural-residence and sex according to the 1983 census.

Data relating to travelers moving in and out of Myanmar holding various types of
visas except tourist visa, is depicted in table 2.10 "Movement of Population".
Foreigners residing of Myanmar under Foreigner's Registration Act, are shown in table
2.11 by nationality, sex and Region and State.

14
2.01 POPULATION ESTIMATES OF MYANMAR
(AS OF OCTOBER 1)

Population (Million)
S.N.

Year

Annual Growth Rate

Total

Male

Female

(Percentage)

1990 - 1991

40.78

20.21

20.57

1.88

1995 - 1996

44.74

22.22

22.52

1.87

2000 - 2001

50.13

24.91

25.22

2.02

2004 - 2005

54.30

27.00

27.30

2.02

2005 - 2006

55.40

27.54

27.86

2.02

2006 - 2007

56.52

28.10

28.42

2.02

2007 - 2008

57.50

28.58

28.92

1.75

2008 - 2009

58.38

29.03

29.35

1.52

2009 - 2010

59.13

29.40

29.73

1.29

10

2010 - 2011

59.78

29.72

30.06

1.10

Note : Estimates for 1985-93 are based on 1983


population census. Estimates for the
subsequent period are based on 1983
population census as well as on 1991
Myanmar population changes and
fertility survey and 2001 and 2007 Fertility and Reproductive Health Survey.

Source : Department of Population.

15
2.02 ESTIMATES ON STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN POPULATION
BY BROAD AGE-GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1)
1990-91
S.N.

Age-Group

1995 -96

Numbers
(Million)

Ratio
(%)

Numbers
(Million)

14.70

36.05

15.02

33.57

Male

7.37

36.44

7.69

34.61

Female

7.33

35.65

7.33

32.55

15 - 59 Years

23.47

57.55

26.34

58.87

Male

11.59

57.36

12.99

58.46

Female

11.88

57.74

13.35

59.28

60 Years and above

2.61

6.40

3.38

7.56

Male

1.25

6.20

1.54

6.93

Female

1.36

6.61

1.84

8.17

Total

40.78

100.00

44.74

100.00

Male

20.21

100.00

22.22

100.00

Female

20.57

100.00

22.52

100.00

0 - 14 Years

Sex Ratio
(Males per 100 Females)

98.27

Ratio
(%)

98.71

16
2.02 ESTIMATES ON STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN POPULATION
BY BROAD AGE-GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1)(CONTD.)

2000-01
S.N.

Age-Group

0 - 14 Years

Numbers
(Million)

2004-05
Ratio
(%)

Numbers
(Million)

Ratio
(%)

16.43

32.77

17.72

32.63

Male

8.34

33.48

8.92

33.04

Female

8.09

32.08

8.80

32.23

15 - 59 Years

29.72

59.29

32.12

59.15

Male

14.75

59.21

16.04

59.41

Female

14.97

59.36

16.08

58.90

60 Years and above

3.98

7.94

4.46

8.22

Male

1.82

7.31

2.04

7.55

Female

2.16

8.56

2.42

8.87

Total

50.13

100.00

54.30

100.00

Male

24.91

100.00

27.00

100.00

Female

25.22

100.00

27.30

100.00

Sex Ratio
(Males per 100 Females)

98.76

98.90

17
2.02 ESTIMATES ON STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN POPULATION
BY BROAD AGE-GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1)(CONTD.)
2005-06
S.N.

Age-Group

0 - 14 Years

Numbers
(Million)

2006-07
Ratio
(%)

Numbers
(Million)

Ratio
(%)

18.04

32.57

18.37

32.50

Male

9.06

32.92

9.22

32.82

Female

8.98

32.22

9.15

32.18

15 - 59 Years

32.74

59.10

33.41

59.11

Male

16.36

59.40

16.70

59.44

Female

16.38

58.80

16.71

58.79

60 Years and above

4.62

8.33

4.74

8.39

Male

2.12

7.68

2.18

7.74

Female

2.50

8.98

2.56

9.03

Total

55.40

100.00

56.52

100.00

Male

27.54

100.00

28.10

100.00

Female

27.86

100.00

28.42

100.00

Sex Ratio
(Males per 100 Females)

98.86

98.87

18
2.02 ESTIMATES ON STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN POPULATION
BY BROAD AGE-GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1)(CONTD.)

2007-08
S.N.

Age-Group

0 - 14 Years

Numbers
(Million)

2008-09
Ratio
(%)

Numbers
(Million)

Ratio
(%)

18.57

32.30

18.87

32.32

Male

9.36

32.73

9.51

32.76

Female

9.21

31.87

9.36

31.89

15 - 59 Years

33.87

58.90

34.38

58.89

Male

16.90

59.14

17.16

59.11

Female

16.97

58.67

17.22

58.67

60 Years and above

5.06

8.80

5.13

8.79

Male

2.32

8.13

2.36

8.13

Female

2.74

9.46

2.77

9.44

Total

57.50

100.00

58.38

100.00

Male

28.58

100.00

29.03

100.00

Female

28.92

100.00

29.35

100.00

Sex Ratio
(Males per 100 Females)

98.85

98.89

19
2.02 ESTIMATES ON STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN POPULATION
BY BROAD AGE-GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1)(CONCLD.)

2009-10
S.N.

Age-Group

0 - 14 Years

Numbers
(Million)

2010-11
Ratio
(%)

Numbers
(Million)

Ratio
(%)

18.84

31.86

17.60

29.44

Male

9.49

32.29

8.98

30.21

Female

9.34

31.43

8.62

28.68

15 - 59 Years

35.06

59.29

36.94

61.79

Male

17.50

59.53

18.37

61.81

Female

17.56

59.06

18.57

61.77

60 Years and above

5.23

8.85

5.24

8.77

Male

2.41

8.18

2.37

7.98

Female

2.83

9.51

2.87

9.55

Total

59.13

100.00

59.78

100.00

Male

29.40

100.00

29.72

100.00

Female

29.73

100.00

30.06

100.00

Sex Ratio

98.89

98.89

(Males per 100 Females)

Source : Department of Population.

20
2.03 ESTIMATED URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION OF MYANMAR BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX
( AS OF OCTOBER 1)
(In Thousand)
S.N

Region and State

1 Kachin State

Urban

Rural

2 Kayah State

Urban

Rural

3 Kayin State

Urban

Rural

4 Chin State

Urban

Rural

5 Sagaing Region

Urban

Rural

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Total

212

283

324

399

405

414

426

442

446

451

Male

105

136

155

189

192

195

200

208

210

213

Female

107

147

169

210

213

219

226

234

236

238

Total

840

874

984

1024

1048

1070

1085

1097

1114

1128

Male

416

437

492

515

527

539

547

553

561

568

Female

424

437

492

509

521

531

538

544

553

560

Total

51

72

87

101

105

108

111

114

116

118

Male

26

38

46

54

56

58

60

62

63

64

Female

25

34

41

47

49

50

51

52

53

54

Total

155

162

190

209

214

220

225

230

235

238

Male

78

81

95

103

105

108

110

113

115

116

Female

77

81

95

106

109

112

115

117

120

122

Total

123

165

189

235

239

249

256

269

276

281

Male

62

84

97

122

125

130

134

141

145

147

Female

61

81

92

113

114

119

122

128

131

134

Total

1102

1184

1323

1406

1435

1460

1484

1502

1518

1535

Male

544

584

651

690

704

716

727

736

743

752

Female

558

600

672

716

731

744

757

766

775

783

Total

61

83

93

108

110

113

115

118

119

120

Male

30

40

44

51

53

54

55

56

57

57

Female

31

43

49

57

57

59

60

62

62

63

Total

350

361

387

402

408

413

418

423

426

434

Male

170

176

190

198

200

203

205

208

209

213

Female

180

185

197

204

208

210

213

215

217

221

Total

627

864

966

1097

1126

1155

1181

1203

1222

1235

Male

311

433

492

569

585

602

617

628

638

645

Female

316

431

474

528

541

553

564

575

584

590

Total

3887

4121

4452

4804

4902

5004

5093

5189

5258

5306

Male

1897

2008

2166

2330

2376

2424

2467

2513

2546

2570

Female

1990

2113

2286

2474

2526

2580

2626

2676

2712

2736

Sex

2010

21
2.03 ESTIMATED URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION OF MYANMAR BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX
( AS OF OCTOBER 1)(CONTD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N

Region and State

6 Tanintharyi Region

Urban

Rural

7 Bago Region

Urban

Rural

8 Magway Region

Urban

Rural

9 Mandalay Region

Urban

Rural

10 Mon State

Urban

Rural

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Total

257

347

399

458

466

480

492

506

515

528

Male

127

171

198

229

233

241

247

255

259

266

Female

130

176

201

229

233

239

245

251

256

262

Total

832

867

989

1067

1096

1119

1140

1159

1176

1186

Male

418

437

495

533

546

557

567

576

584

589

Female

414

430

494

534

550

562

573

583

592

597

Total

845

1132

1254

1360

1387

1414

1439

1460

1476

1492

Male

411

537

593

640

651

664

675

684

692

700

Female

434

595

661

720

736

750

764

776

784

792

Total

3465

3555

3892

4154

4222

4293

4354

4419

4468

4516

Male

1732

1809

1988

2131

2169

2205

2237

2271

2296

2320

Female

1733

1746

1904

2023

2053

2088

2117

2148

2172

2196

Total

577

768

872

958

979

1000

1019

1037

1052

1063

Male

284

370

420

461

470

480

489

498

505

510

Female

293

398

452

497

509

520

530

539

547

553

Total

3194

3377

3803

4122

4208

4296

4373

4454

4512

4560

Male

1565

1664

1877

2039

2082

2126

2164

2204

2233

2257

Female

1629

1713

1926

2083

2126

2170

2209

2250

2279

2303

Total

1431

1933

2251

2541

2604

2668

2725

2777

2816

2847

Male

716

950

1107

1250

1280

1311

1336

1364

1383

1398

Female

715

983

1144

1291

1324

1357

1389

1413

1433

1449

Total

3939

4011

4684

5030

5135

5242

5337

5439

5517

5575

Male

1932

1983

2316

2492

2544

2598

2648

2696

2735

2764

Female

2007

2028

2368

2538

2591

2644

2689

2743

2782

2811

Total

563

758

869

973

1001

1025

1045

1067

1082

1093

Male

280

372

428

481

494

506

517

528

535

540

Female

283

386

441

492

507

519

528

539

547

553

Total

1433

1475

1679

1828

1867

1911

1952

1993

2024

2044

Male

720

748

851

926

946

968

988

1008

1025

1035

Female

713

727

828

902

921

943

964

985

999

1009

Sex

2010

22
2.03 ESTIMATED URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION OF MYANMAR BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX
( AS OF OCTOBER 1) (CONCLD.)
(In Thousand)
Region and State

S.N

11 Rakhine State

Urban

Rural

12 Yangon Region

Urban

Rural

13 Shan State

Urban

Rural

14 Ayeyarwady Region

Urban

Rural

Union

Urban

Rural

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Total

348

469

530

593

606

620

631

640

650

656

Male

169

220

246

271

277

282

287

291

295

298

Female

179

249

284

322

329

338

344

349

355

358

Total

1980

2055

2282

2430

2472

2514

2552

2593

2621

2650

Male

983

1037

1155

1236

1257

1280

1299

1320

1335

1349

Female

997

1018

1127

1194

1215

1234

1253

1273

1286

1301

Total

3176

3815

4370

4851

4973

5100

5210

5308

5382

5440

Male

1582

1855

2113

2330

2385

2443

2492

2590

2599

2627

Female

1594

1960

2257

2521

2588

2657

2718

2718

2783

2813

Total

1473

1311

1431

1471

1487

1500

1514

1541

1562

1583

Male

751

695

770

812

824

835

846

810

848

860

Female

722

616

661

659

663

665

668

731

714

723

Total

746

1012

1137

1347

1380

1413

1437

1474

1486

1502

Male

376

512

582

692

691

739

753

773

779

787

Female

370

500

555

655

689

674

684

701

707

715

Total

3416

3474

3767

3876

3926

3977

4027

4065

4109

4158

Male

1693

1737

1876

1925

1968

1962

1985

2003

2025

2049

Female

1723

1737

1891

1951

1958

2015

2042

2062

2084

2109

Total

847

1134

1269

1395

1447

1482

1481

1479

1496

1517

Male

413

546

613

677

703

721

721

721

729

740

Female

434

588

656

718

744

761

760

758

767

777

Total

4856

5082

5652

6060

6148

6255

6382

6379

6456

6524

Male

2424

2567

2851

3054

3097

3150

3213

3216

3256

3289

Female

2432

2515

2801

3006

3051

3105

3169

3163

3200

3235

Total

9864

12835

14610

16416

16828

17241

17568

17894

18134

18343

Male

4892

6264

7134

8016

8195

8426

8583

8799

8889

8992

Female

4972

6571

7476

8400

8633

8815

8985

9095

9245

9351

Total

30922

31909

35515

37883

38568

39274

39936

40483

40996

41437

Male

15323

15963

17773

18984

19345

19671

20003

20227

20511

20731

Female

15599

15946

17742

18899

19223

19603

19933

20256

20485

20706

Sex

2010

Source: Department of Population.

23
2.04 ESTIMATED POPULATION OF MYANMAR BY AGE GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Age Group

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

Sex

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

Total

5238

5505

6066

6407

6513

Male

2652

2769

3050

3235

3278

Female

2586

2736

3016

3172

3235

Total

4799

4805

5494

5933

6013

Male

2398

2501

2759

2974

3020

Female

2401

2304

2735

2959

2993

Total

4664

4715

4867

5382

5515

Male

2317

2428

2531

2715

2768

Female

2347

2287

2336

2667

2747

Total

4505

4520

4775

4824

4884

Male

2233

2296

2456

2512

2538

Female

2272

2224

2319

2312

2346

Total

4077

4191

4561

4748

4773

Male

2017

2102

2312

2429

2449

Female

2060

2089

2249

2319

2324

Total

3513

3836

4218

4490

4547

Male

1737

1894

2110

2265

2299

Female

1776

1942

2108

2225

2248

Total

2960

3400

3857

4135

4202

Male

1464

1667

1900

2059

2097

Female

1496

1733

1957

2076

2105

Total

2401

2888

3412

3760

3837

Male

1188

1411

1669

1845

1886

Female

1213

1477

1743

1915

1951

24
2.04 ESTIMATED POPULATION OF MYANMAR BY AGE GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1) (CONTD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

10

11

12

13

14

Age Group

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65 & +

UNION TOTAL

Sex

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

Total

1887

2449

2887

3287

3383

Male

932

1192

1408

1604

1652

Female

955

1257

1479

1683

1731

Total

1543

1988

2435

2759

2848

Male

759

965

1181

1340

1384

Female

784

1023

1254

1419

1464

Total

1369

1666

1957

2293

2379

Male

671

801

945

1107

1149

Female

698

865

1012

1186

1230

Total

1217

1405

1617

1818

1886

Male

593

664

772

872

905

Female

624

741

845

946

981

Total

987

1153

1332

1478

1524

Male

478

538

623

698

721

Female

509

615

709

780

803

Total

1626

2223

2647

2985

3092

Male

776

999

1191

1345

1394

Female

850

1224

1456

1640

1698

Total

40786

44744

50125

54299

55396

Male

20215

22227

24907

27000

27540

Female

20571

22517

25218

27299

27856

25
2.04 ESTIMATED POPULATION OF MYANMAR BY AGE GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1) (CONTD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Age Group

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

Sex

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

6608

6708

6815

6546

5784

Male

3323

3364

3418

3283

2933

Female

3285

3344

3397

3263

2851

Total

6118

6193

6291

6417

5966

Male

3075

3119

3169

3233

3044

Female

3043

3074

3122

3184

2922

Total

5641

5670

5760

5874

5848

Male

2823

2873

2919

2977

3001

Female

2818

2797

2841

2897

2847

Total

4980

5245

5326

5432

5623

Male

2574

2664

2705

2759

2881

Female

2406

2581

2621

2673

2742

Total

4793

4895

4970

5069

5393

Male

2468

2489

2528

2578

2749

Female

2325

2406

2442

2491

2644

Total

4605

4550

4624

4715

5054

Male

2334

2306

2344

2390

2557

Female

2271

2244

2280

2325

2497

Total

4274

4246

4308

4393

4671

Male

2138

2132

2164

2207

2331

Female

2136

2114

2144

2186

2340

Total

3914

3870

3930

4007

4236

Male

1928

1927

1957

1996

2091

Female

1986

1943

1973

2011

2145

26
2.04 ESTIMATED POPULATION OF MYANMAR BY AGE GROUP AND SEX
(AS OF OCTOBER 1) (CONCLD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

10

11

12

13

14

Age Group

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65 & +

UNION TOTAL

Sex

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

3479

3452

3502

3572

3756

Male

1699

1700

1725

1759

1832

Female

1780

1752

1777

1813

1924

Total

2943

3011

3053

3114

3257

Male

1431

1469

1490

1520

1573

Female

1512

1542

1563

1594

1684

Total

2461

2514

2550

2600

2714

Male

1189

1217

1234

1259

1299

Female

1272

1297

1316

1341

1415

Total

1958

2089

2118

2160

2236

Male

940

1001

1016

1036

1060

Female

1018

1088

1102

1124

1176

Total

1564

1670

1695

1728

1756

Male

741

791

803

818

822

Female

823

879

892

910

934

Total

3177

3391

3435

3503

3486

Male

1434

1534

1554

1585

1550

Female

1743

1857

1881

1918

1936

Total

56515

57504

58377

59130

59780

Male

28097

28586

29026

29400

29723

Female

28418

28918

29351

29730

30057

Source : Department of Population.

27
2.05 SEX RATIO OF MYANMAR BY REGION AND STATE

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1 Kachin State

98.1

98.06

97.92

97.93

97.84

97.81

97.79

97.79

97.79

97.79

2 Kayah State

103.2

103.39

103.06

102.92

102.84

102.79

102.65

102.65

102.65

102.65

3 Kayin State

97.9

98.03

98.02

98.12

98.06

98.05

98.04

98.04

98.04

98.04

4 Chin State

94.6

94.77

94.91

95.16

95.11

95.14

95.19

95.19

95.19

95.19

5 Sagaing Region

95.7

96.00

96.29

96.57

96.55

96.58

96.63

96.63

96.63

96.63

100.2

100.11

99.84

99.75

99.66

99.62

99.52

99.52

99.52

99.52

7 Bago Region

98.9

100.20

100.63

101.06

101.07

101.12

101.09

101.09

101.09

101.09

8 Magway Region

96.2

96.35

96.58

96.87

96.84

96.87

96.87

96.87

96.87

96.87

9 Mandalay Region

97.3

97.43

97.49

97.71

97.67

97.68

97.71

97.71

97.71

97.71

100.4

100.65

100.72

100.87

100.83

100.83

100.84

100.84

100.84

100.84

11 Rakhine State

97.9

99.26

99.28

99.39

99.36

99.37

99.33

99.33

99.33

99.33

12 Yangon Region

100.7

99.01

98.82

98.78

98.70

98.67

98.58

98.58

98.58

98.58

13 Shan State

98.8

100.52

100.46

100.45

100.44

100.45

100.43

100.43

100.43

100.43

14 Ayeyarwady Region

99.0

100.31

100.20

100.21

100.15

100.14

100.10

100.42

100.43

100.42

98.27

98.71

98.76

98.90

98.86

98.87

98.85

98.89

98.89

98.89

S.N

Region and State

6 Tanintharyi Region

10 Mon State

Union

Source: Department of Population.

28
2.06 POPULATION DENSITY OF MYANMAR BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX
(per sq. mile)
S,N

Region and State

1 Kachin State

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

7 Bago Region

8 Magway Region

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

31

34

38

41

42

43

44

45

45

46

Male

15

17

19

20

21

21

22

22

22

23

Female

15

17

19

21

21

22

22

23

23

23

Total

46

52

61

68

70

72

74

76

77

79

Male

23

26

31

35

36

37

38

39

39

40

Female

22

25

30

34

35

36

37

38

38

39

Total

104

115

129

140

143

146

148

151

153

155

Male

52

57

64

69

71

72

73

75

76

77

Female

53

58

65

71

72

74

75

76

77

78

Total

30

32

35

37

37

38

38

39

39

40

Male

14

16

17

18

18

18

19

19

19

19

Female

15

16

18

19

19

19

20

20

20

20

Total

124

136

150

163

167

170

173

177

179

181

Male

60

67

73

80

82

84

85

87

88

89

Female

63

70

76

83

85

87

88

90

91

92

Total

65

73

83

91

93

96

98

100

101

102

Male

33

36

41

46

47

48

49

50

50

51

Female

32

36

42

46

47

48

49

50

51

51

Total

283

308

338

362

369

375

381

386

391

395

Male

141

154

170

182

185

189

191

194

196

199

Female

142

154

169

180

183

187

189

192

194

196

Total

218

239

270

294

300

306

312

317

322

325

Male

107

118

133

144

147

151

153

156

158

160

Female

111

122

137

149

152

155

158

161

163

165

Sex

29
2.06 POPULATION DENSITY OF MYANMAR BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX (CONCLD.)
(per sq. mile)
S,N

Region and State

9 Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

Union

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

376

416

473

517

528

540

550

561

569

575

Male

185

205

234

255

261

267

272

277

281

284

Female

190

211

240

261

267

273

278

284

288

291

Total

421

470

537

590

604

619

631

644

654

661

Male

211

236

269

296

303

311

317

324

329

332

Female

210

234

267

294

301

308

314

321

326

329

Total

164

178

198

213

217

221

224

228

230

233

Male

81

89

99

106

108

110

112

113

115

116

Female

83

89

99

107

109

111

112

114

116

117

Total

1184

1305

1477

1610

1645

1681

1712

1744

1750

1770

Male

594

649

734

800

817

835

850

866

869

879

Female

590

656

743

810

828

846

862

878

881

891

Total

69

75

82

87

88

90

91

92

93

94

Male

34

37

41

44

44

45

46

46

47

47

Female

35

37

41

43

44

45

45

46

46

47

Total

420

458

510

550

560

570

580

579

588

594

Male

209

229

255

275

280

285

290

290

295

298

Female

211

229

255

274

280

285

290

289

293

297

Total

156

171

192

208

212

216

220

223

226

229

Male

77

85

95

103

105

108

109

111

113

114

Female

79

86

97

105

107

109

111

112

114

115

Sex

Source: Department of Population.

30
2.07 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION OF MYANMAR BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX
(Percent)
S,N

Region and State

1 Kachin State

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

7 Bago Region

8 Magway Region

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

2.58

2.59

2.61

2.62

2.62

2.62

2.63

2.64

2.64

2.64

Male

2.58

2.58

2.60

2.61

2.61

2.61

2.61

2.62

2.62

2.63

Female

2.58

2.59

2.62

2.63

2.64

2.64

2.64

2.65

2.65

2.66

Total

0.51

0.52

0.55

0.57

0.57

0.58

0.58

0.59

0.59

0.59

Male

0.52

0.54

0.56

0.58

0.59

0.59

0.59

0.60

0.61

0.61

Female

0.49

0.51

0.54

0.56

0.56

0.57

0.57

0.58

0.58

0.58

Total

3.00

3.02

3.02

3.02

3.02

3.02

3.03

3.03

3.04

3.04

Male

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.01

3.01

3.01

3.01

3.02

3.02

3.02

Female

3.01

3.02

3.03

3.03

3.04

3.04

3.04

3.05

3.05

3.05

Total

1.01

0.99

0.96

0.94

0.94

0.93

0.93

0.93

0.92

0.93

Male

0.99

0.97

0.94

0.92

0.92

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

Female

1.03

1.01

0.98

0.96

0.95

0.95

0.95

0.94

0.94

0.94

Total

11.07

11.14

10.81

10.87

10.88

10.90

10.91

10.95

10.96

10.94

Male

10.92

10.98

10.67

10.74

10.75

10.77

10.79

10.82

10.83

10.81

Female

11.21

11.30

10.95

11.00

11.01

11.02

11.03

11.07

11.08

11.07

Total

2.67

2.71

2.77

2.81

2.82

2.83

2.84

2.85

2.86

2.87

Male

2.70

2.73

2.79

2.82

2.83

2.84

2.85

2.86

2.87

2.88

Female

2.64

2.69

2.75

2.80

2.81

2.82

2.83

2.84

2.85

2.86

Total

10.56

10.48

10.27

10.15

10.13

10.10

10.07

10.07

10.05

10.05

Male

10.60

10.55

10.36

10.26

10.24

10.21

10.19

10.18

10.16

10.16

Female

10.53

10.40

10.17

10.05

10.02

9.98

9.96

9.96

9.94

9.94

Total

9.24

9.26

9.32

9.36

9.36

9.37

9.38

9.41

9.41

9.40

Male

9.14

9.15

9.22

9.26

9.27

9.28

9.28

9.31

9.31

9.31

Female

9.34

9.38

9.43

9.45

9.46

9.47

9.47

9.50

9.51

9.50

Sex

31
2.07 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION OF MYANMAR BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX (CONCLD.)
(Percent)
S,N

Region and State

9 Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

Union

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

13.17

13.28

13.84

13.94

13.97

14.00

14.02

14.07

14.09

14.09

Male

13.10

13.20

13.75

13.86

13.88

13.91

13.94

13.99

14.01

14.00

Female

13.23

13.37

13.93

14.03

14.05

14.08

14.10

14.16

14.18

14.17

Total

4.90

4.99

5.08

5.16

5.18

5.20

5.21

5.24

5.26

5.25

Male

4.95

5.04

5.13

5.21

5.23

5.25

5.26

5.29

5.31

5.30

Female

4.85

4.94

5.03

5.11

5.13

5.15

5.16

5.19

5.20

5.20

Total

5.71

5.64

5.61

5.57

5.56

5.54

5.54

5.54

5.53

5.53

Male

5.70

5.66

5.62

5.58

5.57

5.56

5.55

5.55

5.54

5.54

Female

5.72

5.63

5.59

5.55

5.54

5.53

5.52

5.53

5.52

5.52

Total

11.40

11.46

11.57

11.64

11.66

11.68

11.69

11.73

11.74

11.75

Male

11.54

11.47

11.58

11.64

11.65

11.67

11.68

11.72

11.72

11.73

Female

11.26

11.44

11.57

11.65

11.67

11.69

11.71

11.75

11.76

11.77

Total

10.20

10.03

9.78

9.62

9.58

9.54

9.50

9.49

9.46

9.47

Male

10.23

10.12

9.87

9.69

9.65

9.61

9.58

9.56

9.54

9.54

Female

10.18

9.94

9.70

9.54

9.50

9.46

9.43

9.42

9.39

9.39

Total

13.98

13.89

13.81

13.73

13.71

13.69

13.67

13.46

13.45

13.45

Male

14.03

14.01

13.91

13.82

13.80

13.78

13.76

13.57

13.55

13.56

Female

13.93

13.78

13.71

13.64

13.62

13.60

13.59

13.36

13.35

13.35

Total

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Male

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Female

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Sex

Source: Department of Population.

32
2.08 URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, RELIGION, MARITAL STATUS,
LITERACY AND RACE
(1983 POPULATION CENSUS)
(Percentage)
S.N.
I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

Description
POPULATION
Total Population
Bamar
Indigenous Races
Indians and Pakistanis
Chinese
Bangladeshi,
Nepalese, Other Foreign
and Mixed Foreign and Burmese
RELIGION
Total Population
Buddhist
Animist
Hindu
Muslim
Christian
Others
MARITAL STATUS
Total Population
Ten years and over
Single
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Renounced
LITERACY
Total Population covered by Census
Five years and over
Literate
Illiterate
RACE
Total Population covered by Census
Kachin
Kayah
Kayin
Chin
Bamar
Mon
Rakhine
Shan
Other Indigenous
Foreign Race (Including Mixed
Bamar and Foreign)

Note : Exclude estimated population of 1183005 persons


residing in some areas which are not accessible during
1983 census.

Union

Urban

Rural

100.0
69.0
25.7
1.3
0.7
3.3

100.0
89.4
1.2
0.5
3.9
4.9
0.1

100.0
73.9
31.1
36.5
4.7
1.0
0.6

100.0
77.0
35.1
35.3
4.4
1.2
1.0

100.0
73.0
29.9
36.9
4.7
1.0
0.5

100.0
86.8
66.5
20.3

100.0
1.4
0.4
6.2
2.2
69.0
2.4
4.5
8.5
0.1
5.3

Source : Department of Population.

33
2.09 POPULATION BY URBAN AND RURAL BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX
( 1983 POPULATION CENSUS )

S.N.

Region and State

Kachin State

Kayah State

Kayin State

Chin State

Sagaing Region

Tanintharyi Region

Bago Region

Magway Region

Sex

Total

Urban

( In Thousand )
Rural

Total

819

181

638

Male

408

90

318

Female

411

91

320

Total

160

42

118

Male

82

22

60

Female

78

20

58

Total

633

105

528

Male

314

53

261

Female

319

52

267

Total

369

54

315

Male

179

27

152

Female

190

27

163

Total

3825

530

3295

Male

1867

263

1604

Female

1958

267

1691

Total

914

216

698

Male

460

107

353

Female

454

109

345

Total

3800

740

3060

Male

1888

361

1527

Female

1912

379

1533

Total

3243

493

2750

Male

1589

243

1346

Female

1654

250

1404

34
2.09 POPULATION BY URBAN AND RURAL BY REGION AND STATE AND SEX
(1983 POPULATION CENSUS) ( CONCLD. )

S.N.

Region and State

Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

15 Burmese (Myanmar) Nationals Abroad

UNION

st

Note: As of census date 1 April.

(In Thousand)
Rural

Sex

Total

Urban

Total

4578

1214

3364

Male

2256

608

1648

Female

2322

606

1716

Total

1680

473

1207

Male

842

236

606

Female

838

238

600

Total

2046

304

1742

Male

1013

148

865

Female

1033

156

877

Total

3966

2706

1260

Male

1995

1354

641

Female

1971

1351

620

Total

3090

658

2432

Male

1552

333

1219

Female

1538

325

1213

Total

4994

742

4252

Male

2489

363

2126

Female

2505

379

2126

Total

Male

Female

Total

34125

8466

25659

Male

16940

4214

12726

Female

17185

4252

12933

Source : Department of Population.

35
2.10 MOVEMENT OF POPULATION
(Number)
Total

By Sea

By Air

By Land

S.N.

Year

Arrival

Departure

Arrival

Departure

Arrival

Departure

Arrival

Departure

1990

1022703

160665

39

36

36953

45269

985711

115360

1995

654113

648568

168

156

102537

118192

551408

530220

2000

1071680

964837

117

135

85902

104537

985661

860165

2004

1673048

3340700

1863

1930

117051

154330

1554134

3184440

2005

1413446

3862969

2388

2464

159201

194082

1251857

3666423

2006

1586076

4139548

3166

3193

169607

248096

1413303

3888259

2007

1793375

4836299

1950

1851

202770

269148

1588655

4565300

2008

2283862

4993128

3068

2730

241144

311474

2039650

4678924

2009

2224057

2237850

603

586

343263

366523

1880191

1870741

10

2010

1997210

2277719

862

686

307042

393131

1689306

1883902

Note : Data refer to arrival and departure of travellers


holding various types of visas except tourist visa.

Source : Immigration and National Registration Department.

36
2.11 FOREIGNERS RESIDING OF MYANMAR UNDER FOREIGNER'S REGISTRATION ACT,
BY NATIONALITY, SEX AND REGION AND STATE
(Number)
Chinese
S.N.

Region and State

Kachin State

Kayah State

Kayin State

Chin State

Sagaing Region

Tanintharyi Region

Year

Male

Indian

Female

Male

Pakistani

Female

Male

Bangladeshi

Female

Male

Others

Female

Male

Total

Female

Male

Female

2006

4894

4498

495

354

31

17

241

208

5663

5077

2007

4852

4461

492

352

31

17

228

197

5605

5027

2008

4758

4393

492

353

30

18

48

49

228

198

5556

5011

2009

4796

4378

495

357

29

18

230

200

5552

4953

2010

4796

4378

495

357

29

18

230

200

5552

4953

2006

23

31

11

23

285

290

325

352

2007

23

31

11

23

284

290

324

352

2008

30

39

14

22

311

312

360

388

2009

20

25

14

22

295

287

334

349

2010

20

25

14

22

299

283

338

345

2006

12

13

13

64

101

34

2007

12

13

13

64

101

34

2008

13

10

38

69

32

2009

10

37

67

25

2010

10

35

64

22

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2006

240

226

160

198

26

19

30

27

457

471

2007

215

214

155

194

23

18

27

25

421

452

2008

213

214

156

194

20

18

25

22

415

449

2009

179

184

155

185

18

17

23

20

376

407

2010

178

184

153

180

18

17

23

20

373

402

2006

295

339

340

410

20

36

36

693

793

2007

285

331

340

411

21

33

36

680

786

2008

267

320

329

405

18

34

36

649

769

2009

250

289

318

406

14

33

36

616

739

2010

250

289

318

406

14

33

36

616

739

37
2.11 FOREIGNERS RESIDING OF MYANMAR UNDER FOREIGNER'S REGISTRATION ACT,
BY NATIONALITY, SEX AND REGION AND STATE ( CONTD. )
(Number)
Chinese
S.N.

Region and State

Bago Region

Magway Region

Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

Year

Male

Indian

Female

Male

Pakistani

Female

Male

Bangladeshi

Female

Male

Others

Female

Male

Total

Female

Male

Female

2006

854

870

1548

1644

48

139

17

10

2599

2537

2007

833

842

1522

1614

45

134

17

10

2544

2479

2008

825

860

1502

1602

45

133

10

2514

2479

2009

798

825

1472

1578

52

117

12

2451

2419

2010

780

810

1456

1568

52

115

13

2416

2393

2006

81

78

421

535

513

617

2007

69

67

353

476

428

547

2008

64

66

340

474

410

544

2009

55

53

332

471

402

531

2010

55

53

327

471

397

531

2006

1158

1141

1161

1327

103

77

17

24

1660

1702

4099

4271

2007

1098

1094

1149

1313

103

76

51

54

1657

1701

4058

4238

2008

1116

1105

1121

1287

102

75

17

23

1654

1695

4010

4185

2009

1071

1046

1086

1265

95

75

17

23

1647

1688

3916

4097

2010

1064

1034

1077

1254

95

74

17

23

1647

1688

3900

4073

2006

115

107

310

248

82

11

12

10

520

376

2007

113

106

307

247

82

11

12

10

515

374

2008

105

101

290

235

62

11

13

10

470

357

2009

106

99

288

230

60

11

13

10

467

350

2010

106

99

288

230

60

11

13

10

467

350

2006

57

97

21

19

391

160

88

71

557

347

2007

55

97

21

19

391

162

99

61

566

339

2008

51

93

20

17

383

161

87

74

541

345

2009

54

96

20

17

387

160

91

72

552

345

2010

37

62

17

346

133

74

54

474

254

2006

4189

4353

7009

7361

790

520

213

162

163

116 12364

12512

2007

4146

4281

6979

7345

781

520

202

167

152

113 12260

12426

2008

4072

4206

6887

7282

775

520

201

167

151

111 12086

12286

2009

3875

4009

6804

7175

744

507

227

178

154

112 11804

11981

2010

3872

3994

6800

7159

744

507

197

165

155

112 11768

11937

38
2.11 FOREIGNERS RESIDING OF MYANMAR UNDER FOREIGNER'S REGISTRATION ACT,
BY NATIONALITY, SEX AND REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Number)
Chinese
S.N.

Region and State

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

UNION TOTAL

Year

Male

Indian

Female

Male

Pakistani

Female

Male

Bangladeshi

Female

Male

Others

Female

Male

Total

Female

Male

Female

2006

3866

3450

583

592

143

135

2684

2621

7280

6803

2007

3806

3431

549

565

137

136

2508

2443

7001

6579

2008

3707

3349

534

559

132

134

2440

2389

6814

6435

2009

3410

3185

530

565

134

138

2449

2409

6524

6301

2010

3392

3149

528

565

134

138

2444

2405

6499

6261

2006

1036

1055

2567

2492

176

72

95

20

12

3886

3644

2007

1007

1033

2553

2490

163

74

94

20

13

3830

3623

2008

1056

1013

2548

2493

158

71

29

20

12

10

3803

3607

2009

946

976

2553

2515

152

68

53

23

15

3719

3587

2010

932

957

2538

2495

149

68

64

27

3688

3548

2006

16822

16259

14639

15211

1821

1030

648

320

5130

5016

39060

37836

2007

16515

16002

14444

15057

1786

1033

668

345

4921

4822

38334

37259

2008

16273

15773

14243

14931

1733

1028

577

372

4872

4785

37698

36889

2009

15568

15175

14077

14792

1697

1016

572

335

4867

4768

36781

36086

2010

15489

15042

14021

14717

1653

988

532

308

4858

4755

36553

35810

Source : Immigration and National Registration Department.

III. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

40

Chart No. 3

SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS


K.Million

1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

1990-1991

41

III. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT


Employment through Government Labour Offices
The number of persons registered for work and placed in employment by the
Government Labour Offices in Myanmar is shown in table 3.01. In 2010, there are 77
labour offices throughout the country.
Labour Force information is usually obtained from two sources: labour force
surveys and Population censuses. The volume of labour force and unemployment rate by
genders were projected on the basis of information collected in the 1990 Labour Force
Survey which changing economics conditions and labour mobility patterns reliability of
the projected labour force and employment rates are in question.
Labour force, Labour Force Participation Rate, Unemployment rate are shown in
table 3.02.
Table 3.03 shows job-seekers, gender-wise who are registered at varied
employment offices, 77 Township Labour Offices-16 in Yangon and 61 in different
Region and State. Concentration of job-seekers, both male and female is observed in
Yangon Region where employment opportunities are greater than in other areas.
The information on employed female participation in the public service is
provided in Table 3.04.
Labour Force Survey, 1990
Results of the labour force survey conducted in 1990 by the Department of
Labour are shown in table 3.05 through table 3.09. Table 3.05 shows economically
active population and inactive population by activity status for 1973, 1983 and 1990 and
table 3.06 provides economically active population by sex and area of residence for
1990.
Table 3.07 refers to labour force participation rates by sex, broad age groups and
urban-rural residence for 1973,1983 and 1990 while table 3.08 shows distribution of
employed population by occupation and industry for 1990.
Table 3.09 presents labour force, unemployment rates and visible
underemployment rates. "Unemployed" refers to persons who are not employed but are
available for or seeking paid work. Visible underemployment is primarily a statistical
concept directly measurable by labour force and other surveys, reflecting an
insufficiency in the volume of employment. It occurs when a person is in employment of
less than normal duration and is seeking or would accept additional work. This table
used the time utilization approach as well as the usual status approach to estimate the
rate of visible underemployment in Myanmar. It should be noted that the standard of 44
hours per week in the time utilization approach and 6 months for the previous year in
the usual status approach are rather arbitrary.

42

Social Security Scheme


Social security scheme was introduced in Myanmar by Act No. 76 of 1954 which
came into effect on 1st January 1956.
Employees in most occupations are covered by compulsory insurance,
irrespective of the nature of work in which they are engaged, whether it be permanent or
temporary, manual or other-wise, and irrespective of the amount and form of their
remuneration. Unpaid apprentices and trainees are also protected but the rates of cash
benefits are low.
Benefits
Social Security Act of 1954 consists of two types of insurance, namely (1)
General Insurance which includes sickness, maternity, death, and (2) Employment
Injuries Insurance which includes temporary disability, permanent disability and
survivor's pension. Cash benefits under various insurance schemes are shown below:
Sickness Benefit
Daily sickness cash benefits approximating to 50% of wages are payable for a
maximum period of 26 weeks for each spell of sickness.
Maternity Benefit
Daily maternity benefits approximating to 66.6 % of wages are payable for 6
weeks before and 6 weeks after confinement with a maximum duration of 26 weeks.
Funeral Grant
A total of 40000 Kyats is granted to the family members of a deceased insured
worker who paid contributions in Kyats. A total of US $ 200 is granted to the family
members of a deceased insured worker who paid contributions in foreign currencies.
Temporary Disability Benefit
This is payable for loss of earnings as a result of employment accident.
Approximately two-thirds of the wages are payable as benefits for the duration of
incapacity for work or up to 52 weeks when permanent disability benefit or pension is
granted.
Permanent Disability Pension
If an insured person suffers a total or partial loss of earning capacity which is
likely to be permanent, a monthly pension is paid. All persons are to be paid monthly in
advance, free of tax.

43
3.01 EMPLOYMENT THROUGH GOVERNMENT LABOUR OFFICES

(Number)
Number
S.N.

Year

Fresh

of

Persons

Lapsed

placed in

Exchanges

Registration

employment

Persons on

Vacancies

register at the
Register

end of the year

Vacancies
outstanding at the

notified

end of the year

1990

74

296379

29624

161097

555246

30912

15039

1995

78

231203

39752

144819

588094

50018

12189

2000

79

362675

54913

347365

382067

55431

518

2004

77

333960

55588

313584

291318

60355

4767

2005

77

354926

64730

391830

189684

65765

1035

2006

77

335305

52875

288677

183437

56072

3197

2007

77

360771

56289

369217

118702

58464

2175

2008

77

477155

154448

303603

137806

159179

4731

2009

77

580886

232979

335877

149836

236567

3588

10

2010

77

701834

265794

413969

172007

269132

3338

Source : Department of Labour.

44
3.02 LABOUR FORCE, LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

S.N.

Labour Force
Participation Rate

Labour Force(Million)

Year

Unemployment Rate

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

1990

9.96

6.57

16.53

76.59

46.01

60.59

3.71

4.87

4.17

1995

13.23

8.17

21.40

76.56

46.00

61.07

3.70

4.77

4.11

2000

15.02

9.28

24.30

79.68

47.32

63.18

3.60

4.74

4.03

2004

16.75

10.34

27.09

80.57

48.84

64.56

3.64

4.64

4.02

2005

17.22

10.63

27.85

81.07

49.14

64.96

3.66

4.61

4.01

2006

17.70

10.93

28.63

81.57

49.48

65.38

3.67

4.57

4.01

2007

18.13

11.20

29.33

82.04

49.78

65.76

3.69

4.55

4.02

2008

18.51

11.44

29.95

82.49

50.11

66.16

3.67

4.55

4.01

2009

18.84

11.65

30.49

82.99

50.41

66.56

3.66

4.55

4.00

10

2010

19.13

11.83

30.96

82.36

50.04

66.06

3.66

4.55

4.00

Source: Department of Labour.

45
3.03 JOB-SEEKERS LOOKING FOR WORK THROUGH EMPLOYMENT OFFICES
(Number)
Year

No. of
Offices

1990-1991

13

62407

47698

110105

61

119598

52757

172355

1995-1996

16

60737

73345

134082

62

56681

57702

114383

2000-2001

16

91065

144415

235480

63

64747

72319

137066

2004-2005

16

87881

119255

207136

61

61650

79455

141105

2005-2006

16

90801

120561

211362

61

64817

70022

134839

2006-2007

16

87036

120329

207365

61

62574

76726

139300

2007-2008

16

94215

141428

235643

61

68237

81856

150093

2008-2009

16

111309

164020

275329

61

122242

114149

236391

2009-2010

16

125633

194463

320096

61

152548

116086

268634

10

2010-2011

16

173592

263361

436953

61

168388

147205

315593

S.N.

Yangon Region
Male

Female

Total

No. of
Offices

Other Region and State


Male

Female

Total

Source: Department of Labour.

46
3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES
(In percent)

Year

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

State Administrative

2004-05

19

48.12

23.81

0.47

0.98

Organizations

2005-06

17

48.79

22.18

0.46

0.95

2006-07

18

48.11

25.04

0.55

1.15

2007-08

18

50.08

30.27

0.76

1.51

2008-09

18

50.90

31.67

0.79

1.55

2009-10

18

51.66

32.08

0.83

1.60

2010-11

15

53.15

34.08

0.93

1.75

State Peace and Development

2004-05

70.16

20.00

0.78

1.10

Council

2005-06

68.72

25.00

0.88

1.28

2006-07

65.03

18.18

1.09

1.68

2007-08

61.39

25.00

1.27

2.06

2008-09

61.69

28.57

1.30

2.11

2009-10

58.68

22.22

1.20

2.04

2010-11

State Peace and Development

2004-05

47.37

40.00

10.53

22.22

Council ,Chairman's Office

2005-06

55.00

40.00

10.00

18.18

2006-07

50.00

40.00

11.11

22.22

2007-08

50.00

50.00

50.00

100.00

2008-09

50.00

50.00

50.00

100.00

2009-10

66.67

50.00

33.34

50.00

2010-11

2004-05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2005-06

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2006-07

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2007-08

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2008-09

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2009-10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2010-11

53.58

16.67

1.72

3.21

2004-05

60.50

37.50

2.52

4.17

2005-06

59.62

50.00

3.85

6.45

2006-07

59.00

50.00

4.00

6.78

2007-08

52.44

37.50

3.66

6.98

2008-09

52.44

37.50

3.66

6.98

2009-10

53.62

50.00

2.90

5.41

2010-11

66.24

22.73

1.28

1.93

2004-05

48.79

20.51

0.5

1.02

2005-06

50.16

20.00

0.51

1.02

2006-07

49.90

19.51

0.53

1.07

2007-08

51.59

28.21

0.70

1.35

2008-09

52.02

27.78

0.66

1.28

2009-10

52.71

30.00

0.84

1.60

2010-11

53.26

30.95

0.91

1.71

S.N.

Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total above posts in Female
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Employed
and above posts

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Description

President's Office

Office of the Pyithu Hluttaw

Union Civil Services Board

47
3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES (CONTD.)
(In percent)

Year

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

Union Election

2004-05

50.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Commission Office 1/

2005-06

54.55

0.00

0.00

0.00

2006-07

52.54

0.00

0.00

0.00

2007-08

54.69

0.00

0.00

0.00

2008-09

44.19

0.00

0.00

0.00

2009-10

39.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

2010-11

39.24

0.00

0.00

0.00

2004-05

35.45

0.00

0.00

0.00

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

40.00

11.11

0.95

2.38

2008-09

39.22

12.50

0.98

2.50

2009-10

40.65

14.29

1.63

4.00

2010-11

44.59

17.65

2.03

4.55

2004-05

41.56

28.75

0.75

1.81

2005-06

41.32

30.77

0.81

1.96

2006-07

41.98

38.89

1.09

2.60

2007-08

43.42

45.81

1.47

3.39

2008-09

43.78

46.93

1.53

3.50

2009-10

45.06

52.87

1.59

3.53

2010-11

45.24

64.58

1.25

2.76

Union Attorney General's

2004-05

40.32

18.49

0.85

2.11

Office

2005-06

37.23

10.87

0.58

1.57

2006-07

37.47

17.50

0.84

2.24

2007-08

41.35

29.58

1.75

4.24

2008-09

43.23

29.79

1.76

4.06

2009-10

42.66

29.79

1.77

4.14

2010-11

47.06

41.94

2.83

6.01

2004-05
2005-06

1
1

71.24
72.28

45.00
45.00

0.42
0.42

0.59
0.58

2006-07

72.32

45.00

0.43

0.60

2007-08

73.41

50.72

0.58

0.78

2008-09

74.09

57.14

0.65

0.88

2009-10

75.73

62.69

0.69

0.90

2010-11

76.91

72.37

0.87

1.13

2004-05

40.75

16.35

0.27

0.66

2005-06

42.36

15.09

0.26

0.62

2006-07

40.34

14.11

0.27

0.67

2007-08

43.16

14.47

0.29

0.68

2008-09

43.56

14.57

0.29

0.67

2009-10

44.30

14.01

0.31

0.70

2010-11

44.69

16.09

0.40

0.90

S.N.

Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total above posts in Female
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Employed
and above posts

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Description

Union Government's Office

Supreme Court of the Union 2/

10 Office of the Auditor


General of the Union

11 Yangon City Development


Committee

48
3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES (CONTD.)
(In percent)

S.N.

Description

12 Mandalay City Development


Committee

13 National Commission for


Environmental Affairs 3/

14 Prime Minister's Office

15 Naypyitaw City Development


Committee

Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total above posts in Female
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Employed
and above posts

Year

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

2004-05

40.68

6.66

0.04

0.1

2005-06

40.42

7.69

0.04

0.10

2006-07

41.20

7.69

0.04

0.11

2007-08

41.99

7.14

0.04

0.11

2008-09

43.66

7.14

0.05

0.11

2009-10

42.03

7.14

0.05

0.11

2010-11

44.69

13.33

0.09

0.21

2004-05
2005-06

1
-

59.26
-

100
-

7.41
-

12.5
-

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2004-05
2005-06

1
1

37.50
40.34

25.00
16.67

6.25
0.84

16.67
2.08

2006-07

39.05

16.67

0.95

2.44

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

33.95

10.71

0.55

1.63

2007-08

36.04

7.14

0.41

1.13

2008-09

35.28

7.32

0.41

1.15

2009-10

33.88

8.00

0.47

1.39

2010-11

33.47

6.76

0.42

1.26

49

3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES (CONTD.)
(In percent)
Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total
above posts in
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Female Employed
and above posts

Year

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

2004-05

203

46.66

31.00

0.22

0.47

2005-06

201

49.62

35.36

0.28

0.56

2006-07

205

49.67

34.14

0.27

0.55

2007-08

205

50.36

34.67

0.28

0.55

2008-09

205

51.44

32.60

0.28

0.54

2009-10

209

51.65

36.38

0.33

0.63

2010-11

197

52.37

36.85

0.33

0.63

2004-05

36.25

14.08

1.79

4.93

2005-06

37.36

13.11

2.25

6.02

2006-07

36.06

16.67

2.68

7.43

2007-08

38.21

15.50

2.59

6.78

2008-09

42.88

17.16

3.03

7.08

2009-10

40.92

17.12

3.20

7.81

2010-11

42.31

21.78

2.73

6.45

2004-05

13.73

1.66

0.004

0.03

2005-06

23.10

1.66

0.00

0.02

2006-07

14.52

1.12

0.003

0.02

2007-08

14.33

0.78

0.00

0.01

2008-09

14.44

1.17

0.00

0.02

2009-10

14.18

1.41

0.00

0.03

2010-11

13.71

2.37

0.01

0.06

3 Ministry of Progress of Border

2004-05

36.21

10.38

0.17

0.47

Areas and National Races

2005-06

37.27

10.68

0.17

0.46

and Development Affairs

2006-07

37.39

10.91

0.20

0.53

2007-08

38.09

14.47

0.28

0.73

2008-09

38.52

15.93

0.32

0.82

2009-10

39.56

18.75

0.38

0.96

2010-11

39.86

19.63

0.38

0.96

2004-05

45.76

13.51

0.32

0.7

2005-06

43.86

9.80

0.30

0.69

2006-07

45.48

8.00

0.24

0.54

2007-08

45.83

3.77

0.13

0.28

2008-09

45.58

3.92

0.13

0.29

2009-10

46.83

5.17

0.20

0.43

2010-11

47.30

5.45

0.20

0.41

5 Ministry of Social Welfare,

2004-05

37.73

2.7

0.02

0.06

Relief and Resettlement

2005-06

36.70

2.86

0.02

0.06

2006-07

37.07

7.50

0.07

0.18

2007-08

38.21

10.00

0.09

0.23

2008-09

38.18

10.26

0.09

0.24

2009-10

38.33

10.71

0.13

0.35

2010-11

37.81

12.28

0.15

0.39

S.N.

Description

Ministries

1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs

2 Ministry of Home Affairs

4 Ministry of Religious Affairs

50
3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES (CONTD.)
(In percent)
Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total
above posts in
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Female Employed
and above posts

Year

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

6 Ministry of Information

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11

6
6
6
6
6
6
6

38.15
47.16
47.94
45.91
46.45
48.36
48.96

5.36
5.17
4.41
3.28
4.29
7.14
7.46

0.04
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.07

7 Ministry of Culture

2004-05

52.39

22.22

0.68

1.3

2005-06

54.97

23.29

0.78

1.42

2006-07

54.05

24.00

0.82

1.53

2007-08

55.70

24.00

0.85

1.52

2008-09

55.97

22.97

0.82

1.46

2009-10

56.39

33.00

1.65

2.92

2010-11

56.40

34.02

1.68

2.97

2004-05

11

71.92

64.1

0.33

0.46

2005-06

10

74.77

67.28

0.43

0.57

2006-07

10

74.88

66.75

0.39

0.52

2007-08

11

76.33

69.12

0.38

0.50

2008-09

11

76.46

69.67

0.37

0.49

2009-10

11

76.82

70.93

0.38

0.50

2010-11

11

77.04

71.20

0.35

0.46

2004-05

64.34

39.04

0.52

0.82

2005-06

59.21

44.81

0.61

1.03

2006-07

59.45

44.12

0.58

0.98

2007-08

59.76

47.63

0.69

1.16

2008-09

63.99

49.21

0.69

1.08

2009-10

59.89

46.15

0.66

1.10

2010-11

58.23

45.72

0.63

1.07

2004-05

65.82

24.14

0.19

0.29

2005-06

61.02

35.71

0.35

0.57

2006-07

61.91

35.71

0.36

0.58

2007-08

61.85

38.71

0.38

0.61

2008-09

63.55

30.30

0.32

0.51

2009-10

65.51

27.59

0.26

0.40

2010-11

65.27

30.30

0.33

0.51

11 Ministry of Environmental

2004-05

20.14

6.21

0.03

0.14

Conservation and Forestry

2005-06

20.68

6.15

0.03

0.13

2006-07

20.06

8.02

0.03

0.17

2007-08

20.19

7.14

0.03

0.17

2008-09

20.29

6.88

0.04

0.18

2009-10

18.86

8.85

0.05

0.26

2010-11

20.02

8.72

0.05

0.26

S.N.

Description

8 Ministry of Education

9 Ministry of Health

10 Ministry of Labour

0.1
0.11
0.11
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.14

51
3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES (CONTD.)

S.N.

Description

12 Ministry of Agriculture and


Irrigation

13 Ministry of Livestock and


Fisheries

14 Ministry of Mines

15 Ministry of Industry (1)

16 Ministry of Industry (2)

17 Ministry of Energy

(In percent)
Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total
above posts in
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Female Employed
and above posts

Year

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

2004-05

17

30.46

11.67

0.06

0.21

2005-06

16

33.04

11.59

0.06

0.20

2006-07

16

31.30

14.02

0.08

0.27

2007-08

16

29.66

15.15

0.09

0.30

2008-09

16

36.12

16.06

0.11

0.07

2009-10

18

36.70

18.05

0.13

0.36

2010-11

18

37.00

18.14

0.13

0.35

2004-05

36.47

13.04

0.2

0.55

2005-06

38.57

15.12

0.22

0.57

2006-07

38.14

14.29

0.23

0.60

2007-08

38.12

17.98

0.28

0.75

2008-09

40.48

15.12

0.24

0.69

2009-10

41.28

17.58

0.31

0.75

2010-11

41.76

19.78

0.36

0.85

2004-05

31.08

6.77

0.09

0.29

2005-06

32.39

8.27

0.08

0.25

2006-07

33.54

5.60

0.06

0.17

2007-08

32.82

5.21

0.06

0.20

2008-09

33.75

5.83

0.10

0.29

2009-10

31.97

5.69

0.17

0.52

2010-11

35.88

6.4

0.23

0.65

2004-05

52.78

22.56

0.22

0.42

2005-06

54.20

23.43

0.25

0.46

2006-07

54.72

22.88

0.29

0.54

2007-08

57.50

24.57

0.32

0.55

2008-09

58.57

27.79

0.45

0.76

2009-10

10

60.62

26.89

0.42

0.69

2010-11

10

61.51

28.89

0.46

0.75

2004-05

43.29

25.3

0.37

0.86

2005-06

45.44

26.42

0.58

1.28

2006-07

45.96

29.14

0.66

1.43

2007-08

46.11

27.22

0.53

1.14

2008-09

45.98

28.75

0.55

1.19

2009-10

48.48

28.64

0.74

1.53

2010-11

50.13

31.86

0.83

1.65

2004-05

11.73

7.98

0.06

0.51

2005-06

11.71

9.52

0.07

0.61

2006-07

27.24

9.39

0.06

0.21

2007-08

12.73

10.53

0.07

0.58

2008-09

13.41

14.86

0.11

0.84

2009-10

14.31

15.38

0.13

0.94

2010-11

14.97

13.79

0.14

0.90

52
3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES (CONTD.)

S.N.

Description

18 Ministry of Construction

19 Ministry of Transport

20 Ministry of Rail Transportation

21 Ministry of Communications,
Posts and Telegraphs

22 Ministry of Commerce

23 Ministry of Co-operatives

(In percent)
Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total
above posts in
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Female Employed
and above posts

Year

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

2004-05

37.56

4.96

0.04

0.1

2005-06

37.98

5.13

0.04

0.10

2006-07

31.20

7.61

0.05

0.15

2007-08

31.88

11.43

0.09

0.27

2008-09

32.25

15.84

0.12

0.38

2009-10

33.46

18.47

0.23

0.68

2010-11

38.01

18.08

0.26

0.68

2004-05

13

14.95

4.95

0.09

0.58

2005-06

13

17.16

5.88

0.11

0.64

2006-07

13

18.14

4.96

0.09

0.52

2007-08

13

19.30

4.62

0.09

0.48

2008-09

13

19.93

5.18

0.11

0.56

2009-10

13

21.04

7.58

0.14

0.66

2010-11

12

21.80

6.71

0.14

0.63

2004-05

10.45

11.48

0.04

0.41

2005-06

12.34

10.17

0.04

0.30

2006-07

12.37

14.91

0.06

0.45

2007-08

11.52

11.02

0.05

0.41

2008-09

11.73

10.83

0.05

0.39

2009-10

12.97

11.02

0.05

0.37

2010-11

12.99

13.11

0.06

0.43

2004-05

39.60

12.5

0.04

0.09

2005-06

37.55

20.00

1.61

4.28

2006-07

36.77

16.28

1.41

3.85

2007-08

41.68

20.00

0.07

0.16

2008-09

42.08

13.33

0.05

0.11

2009-10

43.06

20.83

0.08

0.18

2010-11

43.80

22.92

0.09

0.20

2004-05

29.38

8.99

0.15

0.52

2005-06

29.72

14.74

0.29

0.99

2006-07

28.93

14.78

0.38

1.31

2007-08

30.28

14.41

0.38

1.26

2008-09

31.39

13.21

0.35

1.12

2009-10

32.29

13.76

0.40

1.23

2010-11

34.63

13.89

0.44

1.28

2004-05

51.63

20.63

0.15

0.29

2005-06

45.40

16.42

0.91

2.01

2006-07

49.03

28.77

1.93

3.94

2007-08

54.63

19.74

0.21

0.38

2008-09

54.26

17.81

0.19

0.35

2009-10

57.15

9.86

0.11

0.19

2010-11

58.69

28.38

0.33

0.56

53
3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES (CONTD.)
(In percent)
Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total
above posts in
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Female Employed
and above posts

Year

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

2004-05

51.09

15.38

0.31

0.6

2005-06

51.33

17.07

0.39

0.76

2006-07

51.86

12.24

0.37

0.71

2007-08

49.05

10.53

0.36

0.73

2008-09

49.61

7.27

0.26

0.52

2009-10

50.07

6.25

0.20

0.40

2010-11

50.91

4.88

0.13

0.26

2004-05

12

53.23

26.53

0.19

0.36

2005-06

12

53.15

26.53

0.19

0.36

2006-07

12

54.02

25.30

0.20

0.37

2007-08

12

55.02

23.84

0.20

0.37

2008-09

12

54.74

27.65

0.25

0.45

2009-10

12

55.59

26.70

0.25

0.45

2010-11

12

56.56

30.16

0.31

0.54

26 Ministry of National Planning

2004-05

65.07

47.06

1.56

2.39

and Economic Development

2005-06

65.63

48.74

1.69

2.57

2006-07

66.16

47.66

1.88

2.84

2007-08

64.18

47.20

1.86

2.90

2008-09

64.42

48.00

1.89

2.94

2009-10

64.08

42.97

1.67

2.60

2010-11

63.87

46.83

1.76

2.75

2004-05

41.27

16.67

0.18

0.44

2005-06

39.45

15.48

0.18

0.45

2006-07

38.35

14.94

0.18

0.46

2007-08

37.45

9.21

0.10

0.27

2008-09

37.22

7.04

0.08

0.20

2009-10

37.10

3.37

0.05

0.13

2010-11

37.05

4.30

0.06

0.17

2004-05

16

52.62

55.2

0.67

1.28

2005-06

16

54.59

66.00

0.91

1.67

2006-07

16

63.29

63.19

0.83

1.31

2007-08

16

64.25

60.26

0.82

1.27

2008-09

16

68.03

8.50

0.31

0.45

2009-10

16

70.83

71.13

2.71

3.82

2010-11

74.09

65.22

3.02

4.07

2004-05

17.47

14.62

0.12

0.67

2005-06

28.63

19.44

0.20

0.71

2006-07

27.82

15.38

0.23

0.82

2007-08

29.13

16.42

0.22

0.75

2008-09

29.25

15.38

0.20

0.69

2009-10

28.66

13.85

0.18

0.61

2010-11

28.38

11.76

0.15

0.52

S.N.

Description

24 Ministry of Hotel and Tourism

25 Ministry of Finance
and Revenue

27 Ministry of Immigration and


Population

28 Ministry of Science and


Technology

29 Ministry of Electric Power (1)

54
3.04 PERCENT OF FEMALE EMPLOYED IN STATE ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Description

30 Ministry of Electric Power (2)

31 Ministry of Sports

Grand Total

(In percent)
Female Employed
Female Employed
Female Employed
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Percent at Deputy
Director or Equal and
Director or equal and Director or equal and
above posts in Total at
above posts in Total
above posts in
Deputy Director or Equal
Employed
Female Employed
and above posts

Year

No.of Offices/
Departments
Supplying
Information

Female
Employed
Percent in
Total
Employed

2004-05

2005-06

15.45

24.72

0.16

1.04

2006-07

19.12

20.19

0.19

1.02

2007-08

21.24

11.92

0.16

0.74

2008-09

22.00

12.90

0.20

0.89

2009-10

25.83

11.95

0.18

0.71

2010-11

26.84

11.47

0.16

0.59

2004-05

39.77

0.00

0.00

0.00

2005-06

41.74

0.00

0.00

0.00

2006-07

40.99

0.00

0.00

0.00

2007-08

41.15

0.00

0.00

0.00

2008-09

41.68

0.00

0.00

0.00

2009-10

43.22

0.00

0.00

0.00

2010-11

43.37

2.63

0.05

0.12

2004-05

222

46.70

30.38

0.23

0.49

2005-06

218

49.59

34.31

0.29

0.58

2006-07

223

49.62

33.37

0.28

0.57

2007-08

223

50.35

34.28

0.29

0.58

2008-09

223

51.42

32.52

0.30

0.57

2009-10

227

51.65

36.03

0.34

0.66

2010-11

211

52.39

36.61

0.35

0.66

1/ Multi Party Democracy General Election Commission


was transformed as Union Election Commission Office in 2009-10.
2/ Supreme Court of the Union includes Supreme Court (Yangon) and
Supreme Court (Mandalay) from 2004-05 to 2009-10.
3/ National Commission for Environmental Affairs shifted to under
the Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry in 2005-06.

Source: Respective State Organizations and Ministries.

55
3.05 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION AND INACTIVE POPULATION
BY ACTIVITY STATUS, 1973, 1983 AND 1990

S.N.

Particulars

1973 Population

1983 Population

Census 1/

Census 1/

1990 Labour Force Survey 2/


Excluding

Including

UFW

UFW

Millions of persons
I.

Total Population

28.08

34.12

36.18

36.18

Population aged 10 years

19.62

25.23

27.28

27.28

Total Labour Force

9.37

12.20

11.35

16.52

1. Employed Population

9.20

12.00

10.66

15.83

2. Unemployed Population

0.17

0.20

0.69

0.69

III. Not in Labour Force

10.25

13.03

15.93

10.76

1. House Work

5.42

4.19

4.89

2. Students

2.74

3.62

4.28

3. Pensioners

0.07

0.13

0.25

4. Others

2.02

5.09

6.51

47.76

48.35

41.61

60.56

46.89

47.56

39.09

58.04

0.87

0.79

2.52

2.52

Not in Labour Force

52.24

51.65

58.39

39.44

1. House Work

27.62

16.61

17.93

2. Students

13.96

14.35

15.68

0.36

0.52

0.93

10.30

20.17

23.85

and over
II.

Percent Distribution
IV. Total Labour Force
1. Employed Population
2. Unemployed Population
V.

3. Pensioners
4. Others
U F W : Unpaid Family Workers
1/ Conducted by the Population Department.
2/ Conducted by the Department of Labour.

Sources: 1. Department of Labour.


2. Department of Population.

56
3.06 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION BY SEX AND AREA OF RESIDENCE, 1990
(LABOUR FORCE SURVEY, 1990)

S.N.

Region and State

Male

Union
Female

Both Sexes

Urban
Female

Male

Both Sexes

Male

Rural
Female

Both Sexes

Thousands of Persons
1

Kachin

169

130

299

34

30

64

135

100

235

Kayah & Shan

451

141

592

98

64

162

353

77

430

Kayin & Mon

522

367

889

133

120

253

389

247

636

Chin & Rakhine

302

125

427

72

49

121

230

76

306

Sagaing

1010

600

1610

139

70

209

871

530

1401

Bago

937

297

1234

148

93

241

789

204

993

Magway

1039

464

1503

147

89

236

892

375

1267

Mandalay

985

493

1478

295

151

446

690

342

1032

Yangon

1141

467

1608

828

325

1153

313

142

455

10 Ayeyarwady

1248

461

1709

131

69

200

1117

392

1509

7804

3545

11349

2025

1060

3085

5779

2485

8264

Total

Percent Distribution
1

Kachin

2.2

3.7

2.6

1.7

2.8

2.1

2.3

4.0

2.8

Kayah & Shan

5.8

4.0

5.2

4.8

6.0

5.2

6.1

3.1

5.2

Kayin & Mon

6.7

10.4

7.8

6.5

11.4

8.2

6.7

9.9

7.7

Chin & Rakhine

3.9

3.5

3.8

3.6

4.7

4.0

4.0

3.1

3.7

Sagaing

12.9

16.9

14.2

6.8

6.6

6.8

15.1

21.3

16.9

Bago

12.0

8.3

10.9

7.3

8.7

7.8

13.7

8.2

12.0

Magway

13.3

13.1

13.2

7.3

8.4

7.6

15.4

15.1

15.3

Mandalay

12.6

13.9

13.0

14.6

14.2

14.4

12.0

13.8

12.6

Yangon

14.6

13.2

14.2

40.9

30.7

37.4

5.4

5.7

5.5

10 Ayeyarwady

16.0

13.0

15.1

6.5

6.5

6.5

19.3

15.8

18.3

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Total

Note: 1. Economically active population does not include unpaid


family workers.
2. Detail may not add to total due to independent rounding.

Source : Department of Labour.

57
3.07 LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROUPS
AND URBAN-RURAL RESIDENCE, 1973, 1983 AND 1990

1973 Population
S.N.

Area and
Age Group

Census 1/
Male

Female

1983 Population

1990 Labour Force Survey 2/

Census 1/
Male

Female

Excluding U F W
Male

II

III

Female

Including U F W
Male

Female

Union
1. All ages

65.34

30.93

62.66

34.40

60.60

24.84

76.54

46.01

2. 10 to 14

14.26

13.68

10.25

11.47

8.52

6.21

19.48

18.88

3. 15 to 59

78.85

35.57

75.20

40.06

71.63

30.04

91.08

55.05

4. 60 & over

59.82

24.42

60.83

29.10

44.09

12.13

46.41

17.51

1. All ages

62.78

27.84

60.55

29.56

61.31

27.66

69.60

36.38

2. 10 to 14

3.29

4.27

3.43

4.35

4.70

3.48

6.87

4.57

3. 15 to 59

73.56

33.73

74.45

35.72

74.31

34.15

84.59

44.99

4. 60 & over

48.92

20.44

48.45

32.15

37.46

11.69

39.06

14.91

1. All ages

66.15

31.92

63.40

36.07

59.56

23.83

78.90

49.54

2. 10 to 14

17.73

16.63

12.53

13.82

9.70

7.10

23.37

23.52

3. 15 to 59

76.61

36.16

75.47

41.58

70.71

28.53

93.30

58.76

4. 60 & over

62.68

25.64

64.46

31.45

46.53

12.31

49.12

18.54

Urban

Rural

U F W : Unpaid Family Workers


1/ Conducted by the Population Department.
2/ Conducted by the Department of Labour.

Sources : 1. Department of Labour.


2. Department of Population.

58
3.08 DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POPULATION BY OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY, 1990
(LABOUR FORCE SURVEY, 1990)
(In Thousand)

S.N.

Occupation/Industry

Legislators

Technical
and

Services
Workers

Skilled
Agricul-

and

Associ-

and Shop

tural

Related Operator OccupaWorkers

Senior

Profess-

ate

and

and

ionals

Profess-

Market

Fishery

Assemb-

ionals

Sales

Workers

lers

Managers

1 Agriculture,

Both

Hunting,

Sexes

Forestry and
Fishing

Plant and ElemenMachine


tary

Officials
and

Clerks

Craft
and

and

tion

Total

Workers

3.70

0.00

13.50 16.90

0.70

3480.30

87.00

24.90 2397.10

6024.10 56.47

Male

3.70

0.00

12.40

9.40

0.70

3160.70

32.50

24.90 1434.20

4678.50 62.89

Female

0.00

0.00

1.10

7.50

0.00

319.60

54.50

0.00

962.90

Both

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.70

3.40

0.00

33.50

25.20

38.10

101.70

0.95

Male

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.70

3.40

0.00

28.90

25.20

30.80

89.80

1.21

Female

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.60

0.00

7.30

11.90

0.37

Both

5.50

0.00

33.10 43.70

12.80

12.50

780.40

179.70

144.70

Male

3.90

0.00

28.00 33.70

10.50

12.50

371.60

131.90

116.00

Female

1.60

0.00

5.10 10.00

2.30

0.00

408.80

47.80

28.70

4 Electricity Gas

Both

0.00

0.00

1.10

1.80

0.00

0.00

8.80

6.60

0.60

18.90

0.18

and Water

Sexes
Male

0.00

0.00

1.10

1.80

0.00

0.00

8.80

6.60

0.60

18.90

0.26

Female

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Both

3.70

0.70

17.30

4.40

0.00

0.00

196.10

7.00

51.90

281.10

2.64

Male

3.70

0.70

17.30

0.70

0.00

0.00

194.20

7.00

49.20

272.80

3.67

Female

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.70

0.00

0.00

1.90

0.00

2.70

8.30

0.26

12.60

0.70

45.60 39.00

973.40

3.90

10.30

0.00

601.20

2 Mining and
Quarrying

3 Manufacturing

1345.60 41.67

Sexes

1212.40 11.36

Sexes

5 Construction

708.10

9.52

504.30 15.61

Sexes

6 Wholesale and

Both

1686.70 15.81

Retail Trade and

Sexes

Restaurants and

Male

7.30

0.70

37.20 27.60

431.80

2.20

6.90

0.00

199.00

712.70

Hotels

Female

5.30

0.00

8.40 11.40

541.60

1.70

3.40

0.00

402.20

974.00 30.16

9.58

59
3.08 DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POPULATION BY OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY, 1990
(LABOUR FORCE SURVEY, 1990) (CONCLD.)
(In Thousand)

S.N.

Occupation/Industry

Legislators

Technical
and

and

Associ-

Services Skilled
Workers Agriculand Shop

Plant and ElemenMachine


tary

tural

Related Operator OccupaWorkers

Senior

Profess-

ate

and

and

Officials

ionals

Profess-

Market

Fishery

Assemb-

ionals

Sales

Workers

lers

and

Clerks

Craft
and

Managers

and

tion

Total

Workers

7 Transport,
Storage and
Communication

Both
Sexes
Male
Female

0.00

0.80

31.80

8.80

31.70

0.00

13.30

111.60

205.30

403.30

3.78

0.00
0.00

0.80
0.00

27.30
4.50

7.10
1.70

31.70
0.00

0.00
0.00

13.30
0.00

111.60
0.00

167.70
37.60

359.50
43.80

4.83
1.35

8 Financial
Institution

Both
Sexes
Male
Female

4.10

0.00

2.30

17.80

0.00

0.00

4.30

0.00

0.00

28.50

0.27

4.10
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
2.30

12.70
5.10

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

4.30
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

21.10
7.40

0.28
0.23

9 Community,Social
and Personal
Services

Both
Sexes
Male
Female

9.60

291.90

65.50

88.40

56.60

7.00

101.80

12.00

191.70

824.50

7.73

5.90
3.70

125.40
166.50

51.30
14.20

49.20
39.20

41.80
14.80

7.00
0.00

101.80
0.00

12.00
0.00

116.60
75.10

511.00
313.50

6.87
9.71

10 Activities not
Adequately
Defined

Both
Sexes
Male
Female

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

86.50

86.50

0.81

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

65.90
20.60

65.90
20.60

0.89
0.64

Both
Sexes
Male
Female

39.20

294.10

211.00 221.50 1078.60 3503.70 1235.50

367.00 3717.10 10667.70 100.00

28.60
10.60

127.60
166.50

175.40 142.90
35.60 78.60

319.20 2180.00
47.80 1537.10

Both
Sexes
Male
Female

0.37

2.76

1.98

2.08

10.11

32.84

11.58

3.44

34.84

100.00

0.38
0.33

1.72
5.16

2.36
1.10

1.92
2.43

6.99
17.30

42.78
9.95

10.25
14.65

4.29
1.48

29.31
47.60

100.00
100.00

Total

Note : Unpaid Family Workers are excluded.

519.90 3182.40
558.70 321.30

762.30
473.20

7438.30 100.00
3229.40 100.00

Source : Department of Labour.

60
3.09 LABOUR FORCE, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES AND VISIBLE UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATES

1973 Population

1983 Population

Census

Census

L F S 1/

L F S 2/

Total Labour Force ( In million)

9.37

12.20

11.35

16.52

1. Employed

9.20

12.00

10.66

15.83

2. Unemployed

0.17

0.20

0.69

0.69

(a). Both Sexes

1.81

1.64

6.08

4.18

(b). Male

2.08

1.92

4.63

3.69

(c). Female

0.97

1.14

8.84

4.79

S.N.

I.

II.

Category

1990

Unemployment Rate ( % )

1990 Labour Force Survey


III. Visible Underemployment Rate ( % )

Union

Urban

Rural

(a). Both Sexes

29.3

19.9

32.8

(b). Male

23.9

15.5

26.9

(c). Female

41.2

28.4

46.6

(a). Both Sexes

26.4

13.7

30.1

(b). Male

23.8

12.5

27.2

(c). Female

30.6

15.8

34.5

1. Time Utilization Approach

2. Usual Status Approach

Note : L F S = Labour Force Survey


1/ Adjusted for uncovered areas.
Unpaid family workers not included.
2/ Unpaid family workers included.

Source : Department of Labour.

61
3.10 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEMES

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 Coverage (Number)
Towns

61

70

97

108

108

108

110

110

110

110

Registered Insured Persons

504885

434418

648809

957850

967350

965705

972580

965349

966383

999530

Actively Insured Persons

329890

340320

508877

492763

502263

500618

507493

500262

501296

534443

13129

13305

23010

30222

31009

31994

33011

34116

35717

36938

8.96

Employer's Contribution

28.37

79.69

144.35

826.30

892.10

2311.21

2529.46 2734.87 3050.82

3618.73

Employee's Contribution

9.46

47.51

86.61

495.78

535.26

1386.70

1517.81 1640.82 1830.19

2169.11

46.79

127.20

230.96

1322.08

1427.36

3697.91

4047.27 4375.69 4881.01

5787.84

Sickness

2.95

9.58

6.93

26.99

30.52

77.51

127.53

160.62

143.85

135.44

Maternity

1.07

2.81

3.58

19.80

19.47

40.95

64.74

93.69

98.91

108.17

Death

0.94

1.25

1.19

32.10

33.06

35.96

66.96

71.20

67.44

65.2

Temporary Disability

0.29

0.82

0.65

2.22

3.62

6.07

7.92

12.43

12.16

15.93

Permanent Disability

0.96

1.79

2.52

3.32

4.66

6.92

12.05

16.70

25.10

127.22

Survivor's Pension

0.69

1.29

1.45

1.81

2.23

3.60

4.92

8.92

12.04 (r)

115.28

Medical Care

21.35

23.27

151.05

298.20

380.13

764.69

758.31

896.81

Total

28.25

40.81

167.37

384.44

473.69

935.70

Textiles

1365

1396

1539

1783

1359

1738

1777

1770

1653

1660

Food and beverage

2559

2806

4189

5323

5616

5762

5963

6077

6069

6386

Tobacco

1121

1139

940

929

900

903

957

888

1310

1131

574

526

836

1146

1427

1080

1054

1101

954

1015

1683

1743

3038

3980

3647

4068

4173

4467

4853

5139

Printing and Publishing

268

279

371

377

438

432

440

470

502

517

Personal Service

828

912

3265

5003

5511

5549

6050

6470

6767

7157

Recreation Service

223

215

434

443

455

465

507

538

537

586

Establishments

2 Finance (Kyat Million)


State Contribution

Total

3 Benefits (Kyat Million)

920.52

1042.43 1260.37 1280.02 (r)

1251.71
1818.95

4 Establishment by Selected
Economic Activity (Number)

Footwear and Garment


Wholesale and Retail Trade

Note : State contribution ceased with effect from 11.6.1991


under the notification of the Ministry of Labour.

Source : Social Security Board.

62
3.11 AWARDS BY TYPE OF SOCIAL BENEFIT
(Number)
S.N.

Benefit

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

1 General Insurance

Sickness

-Claims

81088

63032

55515

49467

54339

44474

52958

53967

46207

40891

- Awards

77483

59906

50881

47447

53249

44264

52897

52703

46207

40891

-Claims

3322

2719

2651

2486

2290

2214

2290

2454

2603

2669

- Awards

3205

2676

2545

2406

2232

2201

2289

2373

2603

2669

-Claims

1894

1399

1199

1584

1657

1631

1693

1737

1677

1628

- Awards

1862

1375

1191

1583

1647

1631

1693

1718

1677

1628

Temporary Disability

-Claims

3163

1936

1180

750

978

829

839

742

911

1025

Benefit

- Awards

3023

1863

1128

736

967

829

839

732

911

1025

Permanent Disability

-Claims

453

1866

1628

1564

1527

1616

1519

1669

1586

138

Benefit

- Awards

317

1623

1613

1470

1479

1589

1516

1664

1586

138

Survivors' Pension

- Awards

89

1691

1422

1294

1340

1286

1242

1297

1254

625

Maternity

Death

2 Employment Injury Insurance

Source: Social Security Board.

63
3.12 ESTABLISHMENTS REGISTERED WITH THE SOCIAL SECURITY BOARD
BY EMPLOYEE RANGE
(Number)
S.N.

Employee Range

5-9

10129

9902

17768

22982

24186

24535

25563

26628

28084

28642

10-25

1750

1996

2791

4417

4066

4487

4438

4428

4466

4803

26- 50

425

543

956

1143

1153

1309

1360

1368

1448

1611

51- 75

203

204

361

530

475

515

511

519

534

615

76- 100

122

162

252

274

228

257

239

260

257

273

101- 125

115

85

175

166

227

212

211

229

233

248

126- 150

55

59

102

102

114

97

97

101

108

112

151- 175

43

44

66

63

48

62

77

71

74

75

176- 200

24

35

47

55

50

59

67

65

70

78

10

201- 225

25

28

49

68

65

63

55

60

55

44

11

226- 250

31

22

44

41

45

42

42

38

42

70

12

251- 500

110

115

227

208

208

194

190

194

190

206

13

501- 750

30

39

72

80

64

70

62

60

65

65

14

751-1000

21

23

35

35

21

24

24

27

29

28

15

1001 and above

46

48

65

58

59

68

75

68

62

68

13129

13305

23010

30222

31009

31994

33011

34116

35717

36938

TOTAL

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Source : Social Security Board.

64
3.13 EMPLOYEES ACTIVELY REGISTERED WITH THE SOCIAL SECURITY BOARD
BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
S.N.

Region and State

1 Kachin State

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Sagaing Region

5 Tanintharyi Region

6 Bago Region

7 Magway Region

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

194

210

158

204

220

229

239

247

269

281

3270

3148

1443

1532

1465

1444

1446

1441

1426

1475

607

612

322

429

428

430

465

488

511

554

60

47

86

113

107

106

107

110

111

136

1889

1155

1156

995

912

769

715

713

663

629

325

157

263

280

270

225

266

231

235

288

65

87

124

167

171

178

179

188

201

227

641

1371

1363

1785

1849

1824

1757

1735

1834

1876

98

277

367

863

880

883

834

880

971

1039

1145

997

1581

1999

2075

2134

2216

2281

2365

2453

9377

7376

11685

13262

13073

12786

12745

12486

12080

12972

4492

3973

6156

7421

7772

8276

8007

7766

7316

7926

299

411

470

568

584

593

601

617

627

637

2478

2910

2644

3443

2345

2865

2630

2168

2994

2590

808

1656

2277

2305

3571

3568

4001

4443

3692

3196

13

13

13

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

1270

1234

1889

2519

2629

2725

2801

2873

2963

3027

23572

23066

25777

24952

24073

22284

22043

21313

21013

21312

7229

8896

17070

17453

17102

14736

14928

14841

16011

17003

680

648

1123

1381

1337

1381

1404

1449

1486

1539

26462

18004

20062

19548

18925

18046

17216

15845

14963

14935

4912

3211

6720

9709

10577

9041

8044

7424

7213

7931

65
3.13 EMPLOYEES ACTIVELY REGISTERED WITH THE SOCIAL SECURITY BOARD
BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Region and State

8 Mandalay Region

9 Mon State

10 Rakhine State

11 Yangon Region

12 Shan State

13 Ayeyarwady Region

TOTAL

T = No of Towns
E = Establishments

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01 2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10 2010-11

11

13

14

14

14

16

16

16

16

3013

3247

5493

7623

7903

8213

8610

9014

9444

9881

33137

30510

45326

53417

54629

55309

58171

58370

60017

63715

10167

13233

19145

23331

25984

26905

29223

33063

36770

41387

561

546

850

1106

1137

1175

1217

1253

1284

1325

9222

7354

9119

8729

8314

8333

8227

7498

6837

7043

1441

3049

2412

2666

2593

2553

2522

2634

2664

2603

163

109

241

340

347

347

336

339

357

271

2633

2446

2948

3086

2997

2855

2696

2655

2470

2539

251

330

989

1007

1226

1947

1810

1375

1317

1325

35

39

39

39

39

39

39

39

3876

4014

8439

10896

11097

11430

11739

12055

12805

13304

124249

123079

140782

131442

134664

133240

131713

124336

120770

125317

33737

57399

162058

129082

131341

132297

135432

135737

135194

151176

462

633

933

1263

1307

1355

1398

1500

1581

1592

3837

3590

4242

5345

5310

5522

5777

5852

5868

5622

1278

1124

1786

2082

1932

1961

2162

2389

2498

2524

1341

1122

1623

2043

2095

2128

2164

2190

2224

2265

18988

17615

17206

15481

16279

15462

15133

14243

13821

13293

4790

4779

5559

5667

5874

5859

5744

5594

5986

5802

61

70

97

108

108

108

110

110

110

110

13129

13305

23010

30222

31009

31994

33011

34116

35717

36938

259755

241624

283753

283017

284835

280739

280269

268655

264756

273318

70135

98696

225124

202295

209550

208681

213438

216865

220378

242754

M = Male Workers
F = Female Workers

Source: Social Security Board.

IV. VITAL AND HEALTH

Age in years

85 & +

80-84

75-79

70-74

65-69

60-64

55-59

50-54

45-49

40-44

35-39

30-34

25-29

20-24

15-19

10-14

5-9

1-4

Under 1

AGE SPECIFIC MORTALITY RATE , PER 1000 POPULATION

68

Chart No. 4

AGE SPECIFIC MORTALITY RATE (URBAN), 2010


(PER 1000 POPULATION IN EACH AGE GROUP)

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

69

IV. VITAL AND HEALTH STATISTICS


VITAL STATISTICS
A vital statistics system is defined as the system of (a) collecting information on the
frequency of occurrence of certain vital events, as well as relevant characteristics of the events
themselves and of the persons concerned, and (b) compiling, analysing, and disseminating vital
data in statistical form.
By international definition, the vital events on which data should be collected in a vital
statistics system are live-births, deaths, late foetal deaths, marriages, divorces, annulments,
judicial separations, adoptions, legitimations and recognitions. However, in Myanmar the
collection of vital statistics are confined only to live-births, late foetal deaths and deaths.
Under the Myanmar-UNICEF Country Programme 2001-2005, Central Statistical
Organization (CSO) and Department of Health (DOH) launched and implemented the
nationwide Modified Vital Registration System (MVRS). Hence it covered all 325 townships
and total population of entire country.
The present Vital Registration and Statistics System (VRS) was introduced in the urban
areas of Myanmar in early 1962. By the year 2010, it covered all urban areas which is 325
urban towns with urban population of 14.84 million, representing 100% of the total urban
population.
In 1979 the system was introduced in rural areas of Myanmar. By the year 2010, it
covered all rural areas which is 292 townships with rural population of 44.94 million,
representing 100% of the total rural population. Thus, the system covered 100% of the total
population of the country.
Vital rates are based on registration of birth and death events. Survey results are shown
whenever available. In year 1999, national mortality survey was undertaken the results of which
are released as official estimates, as shown in Table 4.04 through 4.06.
Definitions used in vital statistics are as follows:
(1) Crude birth rate (CBR) - The annual crude birth rate per 1,000 population
represents the ratio of the total number of live-births reported in the calendar year to the
estimated mid-year population.
(2) Late foetal death ratio (Still-birth ratio) (LFDR) - It is the ratio of the number of
late foetal deaths to the total number of live-births. The late foetal death ratio is usually
expressed as a ratio per 1,000 live-births.
(3) Crude death rate (CDR) - The annual crude death rate per 1,000 population
represents the ratio of the total number of deaths reported in the calendar year to the estimated
mid-year population.

70

(4) Infant mortality rate (IMR) -The annual infant mortality rate is the ratio of the
number of deaths under one year of age (exclusive of late foetal deaths) to the total number of
live- births which took place in the same calendar year.
(5) Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) - It is defined as the number of deaths of
children aged 0-4 years to the total number of live - births in the same calendar year. It is
usually expressed as rate per 1,000 live - births.
(6) Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) - It is the ratio of the number of the pregnancy
related deaths of women occurring while pregnant or within 42 days of childbirth to the total
number of live-births which took place in the same calendar year.
(7) Age specific mortality rate (ASMR) - It is the number of deaths at a specified age
or age group per 1,000 population of that age or age group.
(8) Total Fertility Rate (TFR) - It is the average number of children that would be
born alive per woman, if she were to live to the end of her child - bearing years and bear
children at each age in accordance with prevailing age specific fertility rates.
(9) Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) - It measures the rate at which a new born
female would, on an average, add to the total female population, if she remained alive and
experienced the age specific fertility rates till the end of the child - bearing period.
HEALTH STATISTICS
Table 4.12 shows a break-down of medical and health facilities, exclusive of private
clinics, while table 4.13 provides statistics on doctors, dental surgeons, health assistants, nurses,
midwives, veterinarians and other medical personnel as well as indigenous medical
practitioners, who are in their respective professional practice on 1st April of each fiscal year.
Table 4.14 presents hospitals and dispensaries by Region and State by fiscal year. In
this table hospitals are classified into two types - specialist hospitals and general hospitals.
Nutrition status of a population is a salient indicator of human development in a society.
Malnutrition generally strikes more on the women and children who are physiologically as well
as socio-culturally vulnerable to many deprivations.
Table 4.15 shows series of survey results on individual food consumption among the
varied sections of women and children in comparison with daily nutritional requirement for
adequate nutrition known as Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA). After 2006, National
Nutrition Centre, Department of Health could not conduct diet survey to calculate food
consumption pattern.

71

The state of malnutrition among under-three children can be observed in table 4.16
through 4.19, based on Food and Nutrition Situation Survey conducted in 1997. Malnutrition is
taken as body weight lower than the value of minus two standard deviation (-2SD) of the
reference body weight value for the specific age in NCHS (National Centre for Health Statistics,
USA), reference data recommended by the FAO/WHO Expert Committee.
Another type of malnutrition is wasting or acute malnutrition defined as body weight
value for the particular height less than - 2SD of NCHS.
The third type of malnutrition is stunting defined as height for the particular age, less
than the value of - 2SD of NCHS.
Table 4.16 shows prevalence of malnutrition among children of less than three years of
age by gender (NCHS below - 2SD); table 4.17 shows prevalence of malnutrition among
children of less than three years of age by gender and age group ( NCHS below - 2SD); and
table 4.18 reveals prevalence of not severe and severe malnutrition among children of less than
three years of age( NCHS between - 2SD and - 3SD ) and ( NCHS below - 3SD ) by gender.
Table 4.19 compares the data on prevalence of malnutrition among children of less than
three years of age ( NCHS below - 2SD and - 3SD ), from 1994 National Nutrition Survey with
those from Food and Nutrition Situation Survey conducted in 1997.
Regarding table 4.16 to 4.19, the data will not be available as such kind of study was
not conducted since nutrition assessment was integrated with Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
since 1997. In that study nutrition assessment was done among under five years old children in
the study areas. Those data were internationally accepted and used as the indicator for MDG
goal as well.
Table 4.20 and 4.21 show percentage of under-five children who are severely or
moderately malnourished as NCHS standard and WHO growth standard based on Multiple
Indicator Clusters Survey, 2009-2010 conducted by the Department of Planning under the
Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development; in collaboration with the
Department of Health Planning and Department of Health under the Ministry of Health.
Table 4.22 shows the comparative survey data for the years 1997, 1999, 2001 and
2003-04 on prevalence of visible goitre ( Iodine Deficiency Disorder/IDD ) among school
children aged 6 11 year . In this table the visible goitre rate was not use as indicator to
eliminate iodine deficiency disorders.
Table 4.23 shows the iodized salt consumption rate by Region and State and table 4.24
shows urinary iodine excretion in 2006 which will explain the status of iodine deficiency
disorders for virtual elimination from National Urinary Iodine Excretion Survey conducted by
the National Nutrition Centre.

72

Table 4.25 shows the vitamin A supplementation coverage which is the biannual
program in March and August of the year.
Table 4.26 shows the single leading causes of morbidity by gender in civil hospitals
from 2008 to 2010. Diseases are classified by International Classification of Diseases 10th
Revision so as to compare with other member countries of World Health Organization.
Table 4.27 is described single leading causes of mortality by gender in public
hospital from 2008 to 2010.
Distribution of discharges and deaths in hospitals by age group and gender from
2008 to 2010 is shown in table 4.28.
Table 4.29 shows the percentage of pregnant women delivered by midwives,
auxiliary midwives and trained traditional birth attendant and table 4.30 shows average
number of prenatal and postnatal visits per pregnant mother and antenatal care coverage by
midwives from 2008 to 2010.
Table 4.31 indicates primary health care and basic health services in 1990-01,
1995-96, 2000-01and 2004-05 to 2010-11 to meet the health requirements of the rural
community.
Table 4.32 refers to WHO STEPS chronic disease risk factor surveillance in
Myanmar, 2009 obtained from STEPS survey. It was carried out Step 1 and Step 2 in
Myanmar from March 2009 to October 2010 by Department of Health. Socio demographic
and behavioral information were collected in Step 1. Physical measurements such as height,
weight and blood pressure were collected in Step 2. The STEPS survey, Myanmar, 2009
was a population-based survey of respondents aged 15-64 years.

73
4.01 BIRTH, DEATH, INFANT MORTALITY, UNDER FIVE MORTALITY RATES,
LATE FOETAL DEATH AND MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS (UNION)

Number of
S.N.

Year

Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Infant Mortality

Under Five

Late Foetal Death Maternal Mortality

Reporting

(per 1000

(per 1000

Rate (per 1000

Mortality Rate

Ratio (per 1000

Ratio (per 100000

Towns/

population)

population)

live-births)

(per 1000

live-births)

live-births)

Townships

live-births)

2001

183/75

25.7

6.9

49.3

73.50

156

2002

189/123

23.8

6.8

50.0

73.18

166

2003

189/126

21.8

6.3

46.5

72.86

135

2004

191/154

21.1

6.1

46.5

71.05

119

2005

199/165

20.4

5.9

46.5

70.84

117

2006

216/188

20.2

5.8

46.3

66.22

116

2007

222/198

19.8

5.6

45.5

64.25

113

2008

313/280

15.4

8.4

29.5

40.73

12.1

148

2009

314/281

16.2

5.6

27.2

36.53

12.3

141

10

2010

319/286

16.3

5.8

27.1

34.91

12.7

142

Note: Rates and ratios are based on registered birth and death events.

Source : Central Statistical Organization.

74
4.02 BIRTH, DEATH, INFANT MORTALITY, UNDER FIVE MORTALITY RATES,
LATE FOETAL DEATH AND MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS (URBAN)

Number of
S.N.

Year

Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Infant Mortality

Under Five

Late Foetal Death Maternal Mortality

Reporting

(per 1000

(per 1000

Rate (per 1000

Mortality Rate

Ratio (per 1000

Ratio (per 100000

Towns

population)

population)

live-births)

(per 1000

live-births)

live-births)

live-births)
1

1990

169

28.4

8.8

47.0

72.2

10.8

102

1995

170

28.0

8.6

47.3

72.4

10.1

99

2000

183

24.2

6.3

48.5

73.5

8.1

113

2004

191

19.1

5.5

45.2

70.08

7.9

98

2005

199

19.0

5.5

45.1

70.02

7.6

96

2006

216

19.0

5.3

44.9

64.15

7.2

96

2007

222

18.4

5.3

43.4

62.10

6.9

94

2008

313

14.0

7.6

28.2

39.80

10.5

123

2009

314

15.3

5.1

25.7

36.15

10.7

113

10

2010

319

15.4

5.2

25.6

34.43

11.1

112

Note: Rates and ratios are based on registered birth and death events.

Source : Central Statistical Organization.

75
4.03 BIRTH, DEATH, INFANT MORTALITY, UNDER FIVE MORTALITY RATES,
LATE FOETAL DEATH AND MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS (RURAL)

Number of
S.N.

Year

Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Infant Mortality

Under Five

Late Foetal Death Maternal Mortality

Reporting

(per 1000

(per 1000

Rate (per 1000

Mortality Rate

Ratio (per 1000

Ratio (per 100000

Towns

population)

population)

live-births)

(per 1000

live-births)

live-births)

live-births)
1

1990

35

30.2

9.7

48.8

n.a

n.a

187

1995

62

30.1

9.9

49.7

n.a

n.a

176

2000

75

26.4

7.3

50.2

76.31

n.a

186

2004

154

22.0

6.4

47.0

71.44

n.a

145

2005

165

21.9

6.4

47.0

71.16

n.a

143

2006

188

21.5

6.3

46.9

67.03

n.a

141

2007

198

21.2

5.9

46.3

65.02

n.a

136

2008

280

16.1

8.7

30.0

41.08

12.7

157

2009

281

16.6

5.8

27.8

36.69

12.9

152

10

2010

286

16.6

6.1

27.8

35.11

13.3

154

Note: Rates and ratios are based on registered birth and death events.

Source : Central Statistical Organization.

76
4.04 IMR AND U5MR BY REGION /STATE AND BY URBAN-RURAL RESIDENCE, 1999
(NATIONAL MORTALITY SURVEY, 1999)
(per 1000 live-births)
IMR

Region/ State

S.N

U5MR

Urban

Rural

Total

Urban

Rural

Total

Union

55.05

62.53

59.77

65.12

85.16

77.77

1 Kachin State

63.83

72.50

70.24

64.21

132.87

117.23

2 Kayah State

40.32

54.79

50.48

48.38

78.77

69.71

3 Kayin State

43.16

56.07

52.91

57.55

74.76

70.54

4 Chin State

44.44

49.59

48.19

55.56

86.78

78.31

5 Sagaing Division

57.47

63.13

61.59

76.63

73.18

74.11

6 Tanintharyi Division

54.05

57.14

56.26

65.64

103.27

93.63

7 Bago Division

60.84

66.19

64.48

68.45

85.87

80.30

8 Magway Division

76.14

71.57

72.86

94.24

117.46

113.65

9 Mandalay Division

35.31

42.86

39.24

42.38

51.96

47.36

10 Mon State

37.04

46.23

42.55

43.07

58.36

53.36

11 Rakhine State

69.15

58.82

61.60

85.11

64.71

70.20

12 Yangon Division

52.26

60.87

53.46

56.50

69.56

58.32

13 Shan State ( South )

51.85

71.77

63.95

59.26

76.56

69.77

14 Shan State ( North )

51.28

74.35

67.36

76.92

107.81

98.45

15 Shan State ( East )

80.36

93.92

90.72

89.29

127.07

118.15

16 Ayeyarwady Division

70.39

58.08

61.59

82.52

71.64

74.74

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

77
4.05 IMR AND U5MR BY REGION/ STATE AND BY GENDER, 1999
(NATIONAL MORTALITY SURVEY, 1999)
(per 1000 live-births)
S.N

Region / State

IMR

U5MR

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Union

66.79

51.55

59.77

85.16

67.83

77.77

1 Kachin State

80.49

60.49

70.24

127.02

110.69

117.23

2 Kayah State

68.20

37.88

50.48

83.78

61.27

69.71

3 Kayin State

57.12

47.66

52.91

72.89

68.90

70.54

4 Chin State

48.51

18.08

48.19

94.72

35.70

78.31

5 Sagaing Division

70.76

50.87

61.59

87.05

58.97

74.11

6 Tanintharyi Division

91.97

20.25

56.26

129.18

57.80

93.63

7 Bago Division

65.47

63.46

64.48

82.57

77.95

80.30

8 Magway Division

107.23

37.21

72.86

138.63

78.58

113.65

9 Mandalay Division

37.03

41.63

39.24

45.16

49.84

47.36

10 Mon State

55.41

28.70

42.55

64.63

41.21

53.36

11 Rakhine State

59.11

62.29

61.60

71.15

69.52

70.20

12 Yangon Division

66.45

47.30

53.46

73.44

50.28

58.32

13 Shan State ( South )

66.08

61.78

63.95

70.62

69.72

69.77

14 Shan State ( North )

65.01

69.72

67.36

109.86

86.99

98.45

15 Shan State ( East )

89.81

91.72

90.72

113.86

122.80

118.15

16 Ayeyarwady Division

74.44

49.23

61.59

87.99

61.99

74.74

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

78
4.06

MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO BY REGION/ STATE AND BY URBAN-RURAL RESIDENCE, 1999


(NATIONAL MORTALITY SURVEY, 1999)
(per 1000 live-births)

S.N

Region/ State

Union
1 Kachin State
2 Kayah State
3 Kayin State
4 Chin State
5 Sagaing Division
6 Tanintharyi Division
7 Bago Division
8 Magway Division
9 Mandalay Division
10 Mon State
11 Rakhine State
12 Yangon Division
13 Shan State ( South )
14 Shan State ( North )
15 Shan State ( East )
16 Ayeyarwady Division

Urban

Rural

Total

1.78

2.81

2.55

2.13

2.50

2.40

1.61

3.42

2.88

1.44

2.34

2.12

2.22

4.13

3.61

1.15

1.43

1.36

1.80

3.57

3.07

1.14

1.79

1.58

2.54

2.98

2.86

1.41

2.08

1.76

1.85

2.26

2.13

2.13

3.92

3.44

1.41

3.48

1.70

3.70

4.78

4.36

4.27

5.58

5.18

4.46

5.52

5.27

1.21

1.94

1.73

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

79
4.07 TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (TFR) AND GROSS REPRODUCTION RATE (GRR)
(URBAN)

S.N.

Year

TFR

GRR

1990

3.56

1.74

1995

3.49

1.70

2000

2.96

1.44

2004

2.15

1.05

2005

2.11

1.03

2006

2.09

1.02

2007

2.06

1.01

2008

2.05

1.00

2009

2.04

1.00

10

2010

2.03

0.99
Source: Central Statistical Organization.

80
4.08 AGE SPECIFIC MORTALITY RATE (URBAN)
(PER 1000 POPULATION IN EACH AGE GROUP)

S.N.

Age group

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Under 1

46.5

46.3

58.9

58.6

58.5

58.3

57.9

56.7

54.4

54.1

1-4

8.6

8.5

9.5

8.8

8.7

8.5

8.4

5.2

4.9

4.9

5-9

2.8

2.8

1.9

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.0

0.9

0.9

10-14

1.4

1.4

1.6

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.5

0.5

0.4

15-19

1.6

1.7

1.5

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.6

0.6

0.6

20-24

2.4

2.4

1.5

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

0.7

0.7

0.7

25-29

2.9

3.0

1.7

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

0.9

0.9

0.9

30-34

4.0

3.9

2.5

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.7

1.1

1.1

1.1

35-39

5.3

5.2

3.1

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.5

1.7

1.6

1.6

10

40-44

7.3

7.2

4.4

3.9

3.8

3.7

3.6

2.6

2.5

2.5

11

45-49

9.2

9.1

5.6

4.9

4.8

4.7

4.5

4.4

4.2

4.2

12

50-54

14.0

13.9

9.8

9.1

9.0

8.8

8.6

7.6

7.4

7.4

13

55-59

21.0

21.2

17.5

16.7

16.4

16.2

15.8

12.5

12.2

12.1

14

60-64

28.8

28.5

21.3

20.8

20.7

20.5

20.0

21.0

20.5

20.5

15

65-69

41.8

41.5

28.2

27.2

27.1

26.9

26.3

32.6

31.9

31.9

16

70-74

57.3

57.3

37.7

36.8

36.6

36.4

35.6

50.4

49.5

49.3

17

75-79

88.4

87.6

59.4

57.8

57.7

57.3

56.9

74.0

72.8

72.7

18

80-84

136.7

135.1

97.3

96.1

96.0

94.5

94.0

105.7

104.4

104.2

19

85 & +

223.3

221.7

169.5

175.7

185.6

183.0

182.4

173.3

172.1

172.0

Note : Rates are based on vital registration.

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

81
4.09 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT SPECIFIC AGE GROUP (URBAN)

Expectation of Life in Years


S.N.

2004

Age group

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0-1

62.4

66.5

62.5

66.6

62.9

67.3

64.0

69.0

65.1

70.5

65.5

70.7

65.8

70.8

1-4

66.6

70.3

66.7

70.4

67.0

70.9

66.8

71.7

65.2

70.6

67.0

72.1

67.4

72.3

5-9

65.1

68.4

65.2

68.5

65.4

68.9

65.0

69.8

61.7

67.1

65.0

70.9

65.0

70.9

10-14

60.7

63.8

60.7

63.9

60.9

64.3

60.4

65.3

57.0

62.4

60.5

66.4

60.2

66.2

15-19

55.9

59.0

55.9

59.1

56.1

59.4

55.7

60.6

52.2

57.6

55.8

61.7

55.5

61.4

20-24

51.1

54.2

51.2

54.3

51.4

54.6

51.0

56.0

47.5

52.9

51.1

57.0

50.8

56.6

25-29

46.4

49.4

46.5

49.5

46.7

49.8

46.3

51.3

43.0

48.3

46.5

52.2

46.2

51.8

30-34

41.7

44.7

41.8

44.7

41.9

45.1

41.6

46.6

38.9

43.9

41.9

47.5

41.6

47.1

35-39

37.1

40.0

37.1

40.0

37.3

40.3

36.9

42.0

35.2

39.5

37.4

42.8

37.2

42.3

10

40-44

32.5

35.3

32.6

35.3

32.7

35.6

32.4

37.4

31.7

35.2

33.0

38.1

32.8

37.5

11

45-49

28.1

30.7

28.1

30.8

28.3

31.0

28.0

32.9

28.2

30.9

28.8

33.5

28.6

32.9

12

50-54

23.9

26.3

23.9

26.3

24.1

26.6

23.8

28.5

24.8

26.7

24.6

29.0

24.4

28.2

13

55-59

20.0

22.0

20.0

22.1

20.1

22.3

20.1

24.2

21.4

22.7

20.9

24.7

20.8

24.0

14

60-64

16.4

18.1

16.5

18.1

16.6

18.3

17.2

20.4

18.1

18.7

17.8

21.0

18.0

20.3

15

65-69

13.3

14.6

13.4

14.6

13.4

14.8

14.4

16.7

14.8

14.9

14.7

17.3

15.1

16.7

16

70-74

10.7

11.5

10.7

11.5

10.8

11.6

11.6

13.2

11.6

11.4

12.0

14.0

12.6

13.4

17

75-79

8.5

8.9

8.5

8.9

8.6

9.0

9.2

9.7

8.7

8.1

8.9

10.5

10.1

10.0

18

80-84

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.8

6.9

6.9

6.6

6.4

5.6

6.2

7.2

8.6

6.9

19

85 & +

5.4

5.2

5.4

5.2

5.5

5.2

4.7

5.0

4.2

3.7

4.5

4.8

7.7

5.1

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

82
4.10 EXPECTATION OF LIFE AT SPECIFIC AGE GROUP (RURAL)

Expectation of Life in Years


S.N.

2004

Age group

2005

2006

2007

2008
F

2009
F

2010
F

0-1

61.8

64.5

62.0

64.9

62.5

65.4

63.2

67.1

63.9

67.4

64.1

67.5

64.3

67.8

1-4

66.2

69.0

66.4

69.0

66.7

69.4

67.2

70.8

64.2

67.7

65.7

68.9

65.9

69.2

5-9

64.8

66.2

64.9

67.4

65.2

67.8

65.6

68.8

60.7

64.2

63.7

67.2

63.7

67.0

10-14

60.4

61.5

60.5

62.9

60.7

63.2

61.1

64.1

56.0

59.5

59.4

63.0

59.1

62.6

15-19

55.6

56.7

55.7

58.1

55.9

58.4

56.3

59.3

51.3

54.8

55.1

58.7

54.3

57.9

20-24

50.9

52.0

51.0

53.4

51.2

53.7

51.5

54.5

46.6

50.1

50.5

54.1

49.5

53.2

25-29

46.2

47.5

46.2

48.6

46.5

48.9

46.8

49.7

42.1

45.7

45.9

49.4

44.8

48.5

30-34

41.5

42.9

41.6

43.9

41.8

44.2

42.1

45.0

37.9

41.5

41.2

44.7

40.1

43.7

35-39

36.9

38.5

36.9

39.2

37.1

39.5

37.4

40.2

34.1

37.4

36.5

39.9

35.4

39.0

10

40-44

32.3

34.1

32.4

34.6

32.6

34.9

32.8

35.6

30.6

33.4

31.9

35.1

30.8

34.2

11

45-49

27.9

29.8

27.9

30.1

28.1

30.3

28.4

31.0

27.1

29.4

27.5

30.4

26.4

29.5

12

50-54

23.7

25.7

23.8

25.7

23.9

25.9

24.1

26.5

23.7

25.4

23.1

25.8

22.0

24.9

13

55-59

19.8

21.7

19.9

21.5

20.0

21.7

20.2

22.2

20.4

21.5

19.2

21.4

18.1

20.6

14

60-64

16.3

18.0

16.4

17.6

16.5

17.8

16.6

18.3

17.1

17.8

16.0

17.6

15.0

16.9

15

65-69

13.2

14.6

13.3

14.2

13.4

14.3

13.5

14.7

13.8

14.1

12.9

14.0

12.0

13.3

16

70-74

10.6

11.7

10.6

11.1

10.7

11.3

10.8

11.6

10.7

10.7

10.3

11.1

9.5

10.3

17

75-79

8.5

9.2

8.5

8.6

8.5

8.7

8.6

9.0

7.7

7.7

7.8

8.4

7.0

7.6

18

80-84

6.7

7.1

6.8

6.6

6.8

6.7

6.9

6.8

5.7

5.2

6.1

5.7

5.6

5.3

19

85 & +

5.4

5.5

5.4

5.0

5.4

5.1

5.5

5.2

3.8

3.3

5.0

4.1

5.0

4.0

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

83
4.11 CAUSE SPECIFIC DEATH RATE FROM LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH (URBAN)
(Per 100,000 population)
S.N.

Cause Group

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Senility without mention


of psychosis

146.3

147.2

130.1

118.5

116.7

103.6

98.8

83.9

62.8

57.8

Diseases of the heart.

89.7

91.1

76.5

59.1

60.5

61.9

56.3

86.4

65.9

58.5

Pneumonia

57.6

57.7

45.3

34.0

36.2

31.8

27.4

Certain conditions originating


in the perinatal period

45.0

45.4

39.2

31.8

32.4

27.0

24.0

Intestinal infectious diseases

40.6

40.6

32.3

24.6

23.3

21.5

17.8

Accidents

34.0

35.0

30.4

26.8

26.1

23.0

20.1

T.B (all forms)

32.6

33.2

27.4

30.6

32.5

39.4

37.3

Cancer (all forms)

34.0

36.0

29.1

25.2

25.8

26.2

36.7

Malaria

20.0

22.2

28.7

38.3

37.8

36.5

26.3

13.5

14.1

12.7

10.2

10.1

10.3

16.5

20.5

16.7

20.2

18.2

51.8

41.9

29.7

57.5

49.7

38.9

23.3

21.6

11 Cerebravascular disease

85.4

69.2

60.3

12 Hypertensive disease

46.0

42.4

42.7

13 Disease of Liver

44.3

43.8

34.3

14 Certain infections and parasitic diseases

107.0

80.3

65.7

151.4

116.3

97.2

10 Bronchitis,emphysema and asthma

Signs,symptoms and ill-defined


conditions

341.3

345.4

174.1

153.7

131.5

130.7

110.4

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

84
4.12 MEDICAL AND HEALTH FACILITIES

S.N.

Particulars

1 GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

661

711

750

790

824

826

832

846

871

898

16

15

19

20

20

21

22

22

22

24

Bed: Scheduled

4950

4950

5850

5950

5950

6100

6150

6150

6300

7400

Available

5041

4836

6111

6421

6421

6295

6204

5676

5354

6806

645

696

731

770

804

805

810

824

849

874

Bed: Scheduled

20893

23215

25770

27488

28116

29327

29817

32213

32760

33513

Available

31225

33113

33512

35190

36092

36833

37084

38073

38901

39098

(1) In-Patient(000)

1043

870

831

921

1003

1005

1084

1107

1208

1311

(2) Out-Patient(000)

6284

3150

2119

2449

2755

2834

2949

3243

3381

3627

(1) State

281

332

351

363

388

370

(2) Co-operative

562

253

4628

868

10

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

124

176

209

237

237

237

237

237

237

237

2794

5403

1271

1080

1142

1299

1251

1265

1100

2300

1373

1379

1402

1452

1456

1463

1473

1481

1504

1558

71

84

84

86

86

86

86

86

86

86

348

348

348

348

348

348

348

348

348

348

(1) Number of Teams

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

(2) Schools visited (000)

30

32

32

35

35

36

35

36

37

38

3100

3400

4651

5251

5332

5574

5541

5782

5768

5908

(1) Specialist Hospital

(2) General Hospital

2 HOSPITAL ACTIVITY

3 DISPENSARY

(3) Patients Treated(000)


4 INDIGENOUS MEDICAL
(1) Indigenous Hospital
(2) Indigenous Medical Centers
(3) Patients Treated (000)
5 HEALTH CENTRE
(1) Rural
(2) Primary and Secondary
(3) Maternal and Child Health
6 SCHOOL HEALTH TEAM

(3) Children examined (000)

Source: Department of Health Planning.

85
4.13 MEDICAL AND HEALTH PERSONNEL

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

12268

13202

15467

17564

18584

20501

21799

23740

24536

26435

(i) state service

4418

5229

5421

6473

6941

7250

7976

9583

9728

10927

(ii) private practice

7850

7973

10046

11091

11643

13251

13823

14157

14808

15508

2 Dental Surgeon

911

859

1072

1365

1594

1732

1867

2092

2308

2562

3 Health Assistant

1274

1280

1717

1767

1771

1778

1788

1822

1845

1899

4 Nurse

8558

9876

14159

18123

19776

21075

22027

22885

24242

25644

5 Midwife

8334

8454

11959

16201

16745

17703

18098

18543

19051

19556

6 Lady Health Visitor

1603

1621

2312

2796

3025

3137

3197

3238

3278

3344

7 Public Health Supervisor (I)

491

500

522

529

529

529

529

529

529

541

8 Public Health Supervisor (II)

880

957

1084

1339

1359

1394

1444

1484

1645

2080

9 Indigenous Medical
Practitioner

299

411

511

819

819

889

945

950

890

890

2097

2456

3294

3674

3783

3914

3953

3989

4065

4125

970

916

840

817

812

797

790

782

777

766

1 Doctor

2000-01 2004-05

10 Veterinarian
(i) Veterinary Doctor
(ii) Certified veterinarian

Sources:1. Department of Health Planning.


2. Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department.

86
4.14 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES BY REGION AND STATE

Specialist
Hospital

Year
S.N.

Region and State


April-March
No.

Scheduled
Bed

General Hospital
Total
With Specialist
Other
Station
Services
Scheduled
Scheduled
Scheduled
Scheduled
No.
Bed
No.
Bed
No.
Bed
No.
Bed

Dispensaries

1 Kachin State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
2
2
2
2

125
125
125
125
125

2
2
2
2
2

500
500
500
500
500

17
18
18
18
18

612
637
700
700
700

23
22
25
25
25

368
352
400
400
400

44
44
47
47
47

1605
1614
1725
1725
1725

35
35
35
35
35

2 Kayah State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
1
1
1
1

200
200
200
200
200

7
7
7
7
7

175
175
175
200
200

8
8
8
8
9

128
128
128
128
144

16
16
16
16
17

503
503
503
528
544

8
8
7
4
4

3 Kayin State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
1
1
1
1

200
200
200
200
200

7
7
7
7
8

300
300
300
300
325

18
18
18
18
17

288
288
288
288
272

26
26
26
26
26

788
788
788
788
797

5
5
5
3
3

4 Chin State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
1
2
2
2

150
150
400
400
400

8
8
7
7
7

373
373
350
350
350

15
15
15
15
15

240
240
240
240
240

24
24
24
24
24

763
763
990
990
990

5 Sagaing Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
2
3
3
3

400
400
600
600
600

38
39
38
38
38

1213
1238
1366
1430
1441

50
49
49
51
56

800
784
784
816
896

90
90
90
92
97

2413
2422
2750
2846
2937

20
22
22
22
22

6 Tanintharyi Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
2
2
2
2

400
400
400
400
400

10
9
9
9
9

355
339
366
366
366

17
17
18
18
18

272
272
288
288
288

29
28
29
29
29

1027
1011
1054
1054
1054

9
9
7
12
12

7 Bago Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
2
2
3
3

400
400
400
600
600

28
28
28
29
28

1048
1048
1116
942
932

53
53
54
56
57

848
848
864
896
912

83
83
84
88
88

2296
2296
2380
2438
2444

44
44
37
39
39

8 Magway Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

5
5
5
5
5

950
950
950
950
950

23
27
27
27
27

710
774
914
865
898

38
38
39
39
41

608
608
624
624
656

66
70
71
71
73

2268
2332
2488
2439
2504

32
31
33
38
38

87
4.14 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)

Year
S.N.

Specialist
Hospital

Region and State


April-March

Scheduled
No.
Bed

With Specialist
Services
Scheduled
No.
Bed

General Hospital
Other

Total

Station

Dispensaries
No.

Scheduled
Bed

No.

Scheduled
Scheduled
Bed
No.
Bed

9 Mandalay Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

7
7
7
8
9

1725
1725
1725
1925
2475

7
8
8
8
8

2150
2450
3150
3150
3150

29
30
30
32
38

1203
1144
1266
1396
1666

44
44
46
48
48

704
704
736
768
768

87
89
91
96
103

5782
6023
6877
7239
8059

48
50
50
53
54

10 Mon State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
1
1
1
1

350
350
350
350
350

10
11
11
11
11

341
366
366
366
366

18
18
20
20
20

288
288
320
320
320

29
30
32
32
32

979
1004
1036
1036
1036

13
13
12
12
12

11 Rakhine State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
1
1
1
1

200
200
200
200
200

16
16
16
16
16

596
641
675
675
675

26
26
26
28
30

416
416
416
448
480

43
43
43
45
47

1212
1257
1291
1323
1355

12
12
11
6
6

12 Yangon Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

11
12
12
11
12

4050
4100
4100
4050
4600

8
8
8
8
8

3720
3720
3720
3720
3720

28
31
31
32
33

1105
1171
1180
1130
1196

26
24
26
27
27

416
384
416
432
432

73
75
77
78
80

9291
9375
9416
9332
9948

60
60
63
60
60

13 Shan State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
1
1
1
1

200
200
200
200
200

4
4
4
4
4

800
800
800
800
800

60
58
59
59
59

2031
2101
2160
2196
2230

74
74
74
77
80

1184
1184
1184
1232
1280

139
137
138
141
144

4215
4285
4344
4428
4510

75
75
73
76
76

14 Ayeyarwady Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

3
3
5
5
5

650
650
1050
1050
1050

23
23
22
22
25

819
828
855
900
975

51
51
51
59
61

816
816
816
944
976

77
77
78
86
91

2285
2294
2721
2894
3001

27
27
27
25
25

UNION TOTAL

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

21
22
22
22
24

6100
6150
6150
6300
7400

40
41
45
46
46

11070
11370
12920
13120
13120

304
312
310
314
324

10881
11135
11789
11816
12320

461
457
469
489
504

7376
7312
7504
7824
8064

826
832
846
871
898

35427
35967
38363
39060
40904

388
391
382
385
386

Sources : 1. Department of Health Planning.


2. Planning Department.

88
4.15 DAILY FOOD INTAKE IN TERMS OF CALORIES AND PROTEINS

S.N.
1

Type of Survey

Calories

Proteins

Nut: Requirement

1260

25

Daily Intake

890

19

(Sagaing)

Intake as % of Reqt

71

76

1990/91

Nut: Requirement

2000

43

Daily Intake

2000

55

Children and Women Hospital

Intake as % of Reqt

100

127

1991/92

Nut: Requirement

2600

53

Daily Intake

1990/91
Children aged 1-3

Midwives (100)

School children

1914

53

(Botataung Township)

Intake as % of Reqt

74

100

1992/93

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake

2120

55

Pregnant Mother

(Tharkayta Township)

Intake as % of Reqt

90

95

1993/94

Nut: Requirement

2500

58

Daily Intake

2008

50

Intake as % of Reqt

80

86

Nut: Requirement

1260

25

Daily Intake

1113

31

Intake as % of Reqt

88

124

1999/2000

Nut: Requirement

2500

43

Under-five children's mothers

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2219

54

89

126

2000/2001

Nut: Requirement

2550

71

Under-five children's mothers


(North Okkalapa Township)

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2429

59

95

83

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2301

64

98

110

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2682

88

(Mon State)

110

151

2003/2004

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake

2267

61

Adolescents

1995/96
Children (1-3 years)

Pale village
(Thongwa Township)
8

2002/2003
Pregnant Mothers
(Urban)
(Mon State)
Pregnant Mothers
(Rural)

10

Pregnant Mothers(Urban)

11

(Mon State)

Intake as % of Reqt

96

105

2003/2004

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake

2681

85

(Mon State)

Intake as % of Reqt

114

146

2003/2004

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake

2322

59

Intake as % of Reqt

98.8

102.3

Pregnant Mothers(Rural)

12

Particulars

Pregnant Mothers(Urban)
(Mandalay Region)

89
4.15 DAILY FOOD INTAKE IN TERMS OF CALORIES AND PROTEINS(CONCLD.)
S.N.

Type of Survey

13 2003/2004
Pregnant Mothers(Rural)
(Mandalay Region)
14 2003/2004
Pregnant Mothers(Urban)
(Yangon Region)
15 2003/2004
Pregnant Mothers(Rural)
(Yangon Region)
16 2003/2004
Pregnant Mothers(Urban)
(Ayeyarwady Region)
17 2003/2004
Pregnant Mothers(Rural)
(Ayeyarwady Region)
18 2003/2004
Pregnant Mothers(Urban)
(Shan State)(s)
19 2003/2004
Pregnant Mothers(Rural)
(Shan State)(s)
20 2004/2005
Adolescents school girls
(Kamayut Township)
21 2004/2005
Adolescents school girls
(Thanlyin Township)
22 2006
Pregnant Mothers (Urban)
Shan (north)
23 2006
Pregnant Mothers (Rural)
Shan (north)
24 2006
Pregnant Mothers (Urban)
Rakhine
25 2006
Pregnant Mothers (Rural)
Rakhine

Particulars

Calories

Proteins

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake

2768

74

Intake as % of Reqt

117.8

127.9

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake

2162

52

Intake as % of Reqt

92

90

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake

2249

56

Intake as % of Reqt

95

98

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2135

68

90

117.8

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2854

67

121

115.6

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2553

74.8

108.6

128.9

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2568

89

109

154.7

Nut: Requirement

2290

45

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

1836

45.69

80.2

101

Nut: Requirement

2290

45

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

1981.3

48.1

86.5

106

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2941.5

83.6

125.17

144.12

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2961

88.16

126

152

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

2650.8

56.1324

112.8

96.78

Nut: Requirement

2350

58

Daily Intake
Intake as % of Reqt

3760

63.8

160

110
Source: National Nutrition Centre,
Department of Health.

90
4.16 PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN OF LESS THAN
THREE YEARS OF AGE BY GENDER, 1997
(NCHS BELOW-2SD)
Total Number
S.N.

Particulars

Weight for Age

Weight for Height

Height for Age

Percentage Distribution

Sex

Total

Malnutrition

Total

5198

1467

3731

100

28.22

71.78

Boys

2563

778

1785

100

30.36

69.64

Girls

2635

689

1946

100

26.15

73.85

Total

4894

403

4491

100

8.23

91.77

Boys

2414

191

2223

100

7.91

92.09

Girls

2480

212

2268

100

8.55

91.45

Total

4912

2043

2869

100

41.59

58.41

Boys

2429

1091

1338

100

44.92

55.08

Girls

2483

952

1531

100

38.34

61.66

NCHS = An anthropometric reference


developed by National Centre for
Health Statistics U.S.A.

Normal

Total

Malnutrition

Normal

Source : National Nutrition Centre,


Department of Health.

91
4.17 PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN OF LESS THAN THREE YEARS
OF AGE BY GENDER AND AGE GROUP, 1997
(NCHS BELOW - 2SD)

Age Group (Months)


S.N.

Particulars

Sex
No.

1 Weight for Age

Total

0-5

Total

1467

100.00

(100%)
Boys

778

689

53.03

Total

403

46.97

191

100.00

212

47.39

Total

2043

52.61

1091

100.00

952
(100%)

NCHS = An anthropometric reference


developed by National Centre for
Health Statistics U.S.A.

44.44

28

13

15

128

53.40

73

100.00

55
5.78%

100.00

101

100

59

46.43

21

50.25

38

49.75

406

100.00

221

35.59

185
19.43%

356

286

184

93

64.41

91

55.45

847

44.55

467

100.00

380
39.92%

301

51.19

287

48.81

132

100.00

32.75%
50.54

64

48.48

33.51%
49.46

68

51.52

32.08%

100.00

662

100.00

32.40%
55.14

42.80%
45.57

100.00

41.65%

41.46%
54.43

588

38.69%

42.92%

100.00

40.08%

48.69%

20.26%
42.97

100.00

45.66%

19.87%
57.03

642

No.

41.51%

17.92%

100.00

45.76%

10.99%
53.57

No.

24 - 35

43.76%

14.64%

6.69%
46.60

201

14.51%

6.27%

(100%)
Girls

16

12.98%

7.08%

(100%)
Boys

55.56

6.81%

(100%)

3 Height for Age

20

No.

12 - 23

13.70%

6.95%

(100%)
Girls

100.00

2.32%

(100%)
Boys

36

2.57%

(100%)

2 Weight for Height

2.45%

(100%)
Girls

No.

6 - 11

330

49.85

30.25%
44.86

332

50.15

34.87%

Source: National Nutrition Centre,


Department of Health.

92
4.18 PREVALENCE OF NOT-SEVERE AND SEVERE MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN
OF LESS THAN THREE YEARS OF AGE BY GENDER, 1997
(NCHS BETWEEN -2SD AND -3SD) AND (NCHS BELOW-3SD)

Malnutrition
S.N.

Particulars

Total

Sex
No.

Normal
%

5198

100.00

(100%)
Boys

2563

Girls

2635

3731

100.00

71.78%
49.31

(100%)

No.

1785

50.69

1946

1062

100.00

20.43%
47.84

69.64%

(100%)

No.

555

73.85%

507

100.00

7.79%
52.26

21.65%
52.16

405

223

55.06

8.70%
47.74

19.24%

182

44.94

6.91%

Weight for Height


Total

4894

100.00

(100%)
Boys

2414

Girls

2480

4491

100.00

91.77%
49.33

(100%)

2223

50.67

2268

334

100.00

6.82%
49.50

92.09%

(100%)

Severe

Weight for Age


Total

No.

Not -severe

154

91.45%

180

100.00

1.41%
46.11

6.38%
50.50

69

37

53.62

1.53%
53.89

7.26%

32

46.38

1.29%

Height for Age


Total

4912

100.00

(100%)
Boys

2429

2483

100.00

58.41%
49.45

(100%)
Girls

2869

1338

(100%)
NCHS = An anthropometric reference
developed by National Centre for Health Statistics U.S.A.

1531
61.66%

100.00

23.09%
46.64

55.08%
50.55

1134

599

535
21.55%

100.00

18.51%
52.82

24.66%
53.36

909

492

54.13

20.26%
47.18

417

45.87

16.79%
Source : National Nutrition Centre,
Department of Health.

93
4.19 PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN OF LESS THAN
THREE YEARS OF AGE (NCHS BELOW - 2SD & -3SD)
( Weight for Age )
1997 Food and Nutrition Situation Survey

1994 National Nutrition Survey


S.N.

Region and State

Total
Examined

Malnutrition
%

Severe
Malnutrition %

<-2SD

<-3SD

Total
Examined

Malnutrition
%

Severe
Malnutrition %

<-2SD

<-3SD

Kachin State

356

19.9

4.8

389

20.57

6.17

Kayah State

360

35.8

12.8

399

20.55

4.51

Kayin State

351

23.9

6.0

243

30.04

11.52

Chin State

354

20.9

4.8

324

20.37

7.10

Sagaing Region

287

34.8

6.3

374

21.93

4.28

Tanintharyi Region

389

35.0

10.0

398

31.91

10.05

Bago Region

422

36.0

11.1

215

33.95

13.02

Magway Region

452

42.5

10.4

358

39.39

8.66

Mandalay Region

446

28.5

7.4

372

22.31

4.03

10 Mon State

458

35.6

9.0

323

33.75

8.67

11 Rakhine State

438

37.0

10.9

368

35.87

11.14

12 Yangon Region

432

37.0

9.3

354

38.14

9.89

13 Shan State (South)

456

25.0

5.9

390

20.51

6.67

14 Shan State (North)

375

17.3

4.0

378

25.66

7.67

15 Ayeyarwady Region

423

33.8

10.2

313

34.19

7.35

5994

30.9

8.2

5198

28.22

7.79

Union Total / Average

Note: NCHS = National Centre for Health Statistics,


USA; recommended by FAO/WHO.
SD = Standard Deviation.
-2SD = Malnutrition
-3SD = Severe Malnutrition

Source: National Nutrition Centre, Department of Health.

94
4.20 CHILD MALNOURISHMENT (NCHS STANDARD)
PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN AGED 0-59 MONTHS WHO ARE SEVERELY OR MODERATELY MALNOURISHED,MYANMAR
(2009-2010)
Weight for age
% below
-2 SD*

Height for age

% below
-3 SD*

% below
-2 SD**

% below
-3 SD**

Weight for height


% below
-2 SD***

% below
-3 SD***

% above
+2 SD

Number of
children aged
0-59 months

Sex
Male

27.7

4.3

28.8

9.0

8.2

1.2

1.9

7,635

Female

28.3

5.2

28.3

9.6

7.2

0.9

2.1

7,186

Region/State
Kachin
Kayah
Kayin
Chin
Mon
Rakhine
Shan (North)
Shan (East)
Shan (South)
Ayeyarwaddy
Bago (East)
Bago (West)
Magwe
Mandalay
Sagaing
Tanintharyi
Yangon

17.9
20.4
20.6
35.8
24.1
41.6
31.1
19.5
20.8
33.3
30.7
32.6
33.3
24.6
28.5
26.7
24.6

2.4
2.2
3.0
7.6
2.1
12.2
7.3
3.5
4.0
5.7
4.7
4.7
4.9
2.9
5.1
5.6
3.4

28.4
34.6
22.6
51.8
23.7
42.9
42.5
32.0
34.2
30.6
27.8
25.4
30.1
25.4
31.5
26.3
18.0

7.5
8.9
4.5
19.7
5.1
22.3
15.1
12.4
12.7
9.2
7.7
8.8
9.6
6.8
9.2
8.5
5.4

3.8
2.5
3.9
8.2
4.9
10.3
9.6
2.3
5.1
9.9
7.2
7.3
10.5
6.5
7.1
8.4
9.0

0.8
0.3
0.2
1.1
0.0
1.8
2.2
1.0
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.3
1.1
0.7
1.4
1.2
1.1

2.4
1.5
1.3
2.6
1.4
0.9
2.0
6.2
9.7
1.6
0.6
2.1
2.6
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.7

546
144
685
240
674
1,071
735
186
729
1,272
969
445
1,112
1,588
1,309
353
2,762

Urban

23.5

3.0

21.4

5.6

7.4

0.8

1.9

4,399

Rural

29.9

5.5

31.6

10.8

7.9

1.2

2.0

10,421

Age
< 6 months
6-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months

2.2
16.3
32.0
33.7
31.0
34.7

0.0
2.1
6.2
6.3
5.2
5.1

5.7
14.2
29.4
30.4
36.1
38.3

1.7
3.5
9.1
9.7
12.7
12.8

2.1
5.2
14.1
8.1
6.3
6.1

0.2
0.7
1.7
1.1
1.2
0.8

5.6
2.8
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.9

1,415
1,675
3,082
2,965
2,993
2,691

38.0
30.2
22.5

9.8
5.1
3.0

43.5
31.0
21.5

18.7
10.1
5.7

8.5
7.8
7.4

1.9
0.9
1.0

2.2
1.7
2.3

1,466
6,787
6,208

40.7

7.9

44.4

17.3

8.2

0.6

1.4

359

Wealth index quintiles


Poorest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Richest

39.7
29.4
27.3
22.2
17.1

8.5
5.5
4.1
2.5
1.9

39.7
32.7
28.3
22.5
15.2

16.8
10.2
7.6
5.9
3.1

9.5
7.9
6.9
6.3
7.4

1.5
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.6

1.5
2.0
1.8
2.2
2.6

3,629
3,038
2,735
2,784
2,635

Total

28.0

4.8

28.6

9.3

7.7

1.1

2.0

14,821

Area

Mother's education
None
Primary
Secondary +
Non-standard
curriculum

*
MICS Indicator; MDG Indicator 4
* * MICS Indicator 7
* * * MICS Indicator 8

Source : Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey,2009-2010

95
4.21 CHILD MALNOURISHMENT (WHO STANDARD)
PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN AGED 0-59 MONTHS WHO ARE SEVERELY OR MODERATELY MALNOURISHED,MYANMAR
(2009-2010)
Weight for age
% below
-2 SD*

Height for age

% below Number of
-3 SD*
children

% below
-2 SD**

Weight for height

% below Number of
-3 SD** children

% below % below % above


-2 SD*** -3 SD*** +2 SD

Number of
children aged
0-59 months

Sex
Male

23.0

5.6

7,923

36.7

13.2

7,882

8.7

2.7
2.6

7,817

7.1

2.4
1.9

Female

22.1

5.6

7,507

33.4

12.1

7,460

Region/State
Kachin
Kayah
Kayin
Chin
Mon
Rakhine
Shan (North)
Shan (East)
Shan (South)
Ayeyarwaddy
Bago (East)
Bago (West)
Magwe
Mandalay
Sagaing
Tanintharyi
Yangon

13.0
14.6
15.1
30.7
17.8
37.4
24.1
15.5
17.7
26.5
23.6
22.4
26.9
20.7
22.5
20.6
20.1

2.4
2.5
3.2
8.9
3.3
14.9
8.0
4.2
5.2
6.0
5.2
4.5
5.6
3.4
5.9
5.9
4.3

564
145
700
249
679
1,136
815
199
816
1,319
994
458
1,137
1,670
1,360
358
2,830

36.6
41.7
29.0
58.0
29.7
49.9
46.9
38.5
41.8
37.0
35.0
30.8
36.4
31.5
38.6
32.9
24.0

10.7
12.3
7.4
26.3
6.8
26.7
21.3
19.0
18.8
12.9
10.8
11.1
12.6
9.5
12.6
12.0
7.4

564
145
699
247
679
1,118
809
199
796
1,310
991
456
1,129
1,662
1,354
357
2,828

4.8
2.3
3.9
8.9
5.9
10.8
9.4
3.4
5.3
9.8
7.6
6.7
10.4
7.1
7.0
8.1
9.2

1.7
1.1
0.8
2.7
0.0
2.8
4.1
1.6
3.3
2.3
1.5
1.0
3.2
1.7
2.5
2.6
1.9

2.9
1.9
1.6
4.2
1.5
1.7
3.1
9.5
11.5
2.8
0.7
2.8
2.4
1.9
1.9
1.2
2.0

557
144
693
245
675
1,125
795
191
758
1,304
989
449
1,112
1,664
1,357
356
2,808

Urban

18.7

3.7

4,545

27.2

8.1

4,522

7.6

1.8

2.7

4,492

Rural

24.2

6.4

10,885

38.4

14.6

10,820

8.1

2.3

2.6

10,732

Age
< 6 months
6-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months

10.1
13.0
20.5
25.9
26.0
30.0

4.0
2.9
5.5
6.0
6.8
6.5

1,525
1,729
3,190
3,053
3,108
2,824

13.6
17.8
33.2
43.7
43.1
41.0

5.9
5.9
12.1
15.3
16.4
14.2

1,495
1,718
3,165
3,043
3,100
2,821

7.1
7.8
10.1
8.1
6.8
7.1

2.8
1.8
2.6
2.1
2.2
1.4

5.5
3.2
1.9
2.3
2.2
2.3

1,466
1,719
3,161
3,032
3,074
2,771

31.7
24.4
17.6

11.5
5.9
3.7

1,582
7,072
6,392

49.5
38.2
27.1

24.3
13.8
8.0

1,569
7,038
6,352

9.1
8.1
7.5

3.3
2.1
1.9

2.9
2.2
3.0

1,557
6,981
6,308

34.3

8.6

383

51.6

22.3

382

7.7

1.6

2.5

378

Wealth index quintiles


Poorest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Richest

33.1
23.9
21.6
16.6
13.5

9.7
6.3
4.8
2.9
2.7

3,835
3,176
2,835
2,866
2,719

46.6
39.6
35.7
27.7
20.7

21.0
14.1
11.4
8.6
5.0

3,808
3,153
2,826
2,855
2,701

9.9
7.8
7.1
7.2
6.9

2.9
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.8

2.0
2.6
2.7
2.6
3.4

3,787
3129
2,799
2,837
2,672

Total

22.6

5.6

15,430

35.1

12.7

15,342

7.9

2.1

2.6

15,224

7,407

Area

Mother's education
None
Primary
Secondary +
Non-standard
curriculum

*
MICS Indicator; MDG Indicator 4
* * MICS Indicator 7
* * * MICS Indicator 8

Source : Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey,2009-2010

96
4.22 PREVALENCE OF VISIBLE GOITRE (IDD) AMONG
SCHOOL CHILDREN AGED 6 - 11 YEAR

Goitre Case
Total Examined
S.N.

Iodine Deficiency Disorder


(IDD)

Region and State


1997

1999

2001 2003-04 1997

1999

Goitre Rate (%)

2001 2003-04 1997

1999

2001 2003-04

Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey Survey

1 Kachin State

1356

1215

1500

1500

851

180

472

243

62.75

14.80

31.47

16.20

2 Kayah State

1452

1500

1500

1500

328

165

83

40

22.58

11.00

5.53

2.67

3 Kayin State

959

1500

1498

1500

70

60

19

7.20

4.00

0.33

1.27

4 Chin State

954

1500

1300

1500

299

391

264

149

31.34

26.07

20.31

9.93

5 Sagaing Region

1500

1498

1500

1500

508

385

395

225

33.86

25.70

26.33

15.00

6 Tanintharyi Region

1513

1500

1500

1500

87

19

32

5.75

0.40

1.27

2.13

7 Bago Region

1500

1500

1500

1500

130

89

123

11

8.66

5.93

8.20

0.73

8 Magway Region

1484

1500

1500

1500

245

33

173

16.50

2.20

11.53

0.20

9 Mandalay Region

1422

1500

1500

1500

204

89

22

14

14.34

5.93

1.47

0.93

10 Mon State

1611

1500

1500

1500

199

181

98

12.35

12.07

6.53

0.07

11 Rakhine State

801

1507

1500

1500

76

69

46

50

9.48

4.58

3.07

3.33

12 Yangon Region

1500

1510

1440

1500

285

81

105

20

18.60

5.36

7.29

1.33

13 Shan State (South)

1500

1182

1500

1500

834

360

298

172

55.60

30.46

19.87

11.47

14 Shan State (North)

1464

1495

1500

1500

533

488

450

232

36.40

32.64

30.00

15.47

1500

1443

123

8.20

0.14

1824

1496

1485

1500

581

87

174

108

31.85

5.82

11.72

7.20

20840

21903

23723

23943

5230

2664

2850

1321

25.10

12.16

12.01

5.52

15 Shan State (East)


16 Ayeyarwady Region
Union Total

Note:Data for 2003-2004 Survey relate to


(6-12) year school children.

Source: National Nutrition Centre, Department of Health.

97
4.23 IODIZED SALT CONSUMPTION RATE BY REGION AND STATE

2003-2004

2005

2006

2008

Region / State

S.N.

ISC

EISC

ISC

EISC

Ayeyarwady Region

83.9

47.9

82.8

54.9

Kayin State

92.0

44.1

89.6

66.3

ISC

EISC

ISC

EISC

99.4

48.8

93.9

59.8

30.7
3

Rakhine State

43.2

18.3

92.1

60.5

7.8

18.9

Tanintharyi Region

59.3

14.3

82.7

53.6

96.0

63.7

Kachin State

85.3

68.5

93.9

27.35

Chin State

87.3

52.9

91.52

55.56

Mon State

92.7

67.9

81.85

77.19

Magway Region

89.0

52.1

95.53

26.64

Sagaing Region

86.9

70.1

95.8

26.16

10

Shan State (North)

91.2

73.0

94.6

60.83

11

Shan State (East)

82.9

44.3

87.5

45.77

12

Bago Region

90.4

78.5

97.9

55.08

13

Mandalay Region

90.4

84.3

99.3

55.7

14

Shan State (South)

90.4

97.0

98.9

61.7

15

Yangon Region

99.6

90.3

98.9

51.42

16

Kayah State

100

98.1

99.3

93.1

80

63

95.08

48.23

Union
ISC - Iodized salt consumption

EISC - Effective iodized salt consumption

47.3

42.4

86.4

57.8

41.4

Source : NNC-DOH, National IDD survey.

98
4.24 URINARY IODINE EXCRETION, 2006

Particular

Median Urinary Iodine

Urine sample with iodine<100mg/l

Urine sample with iodine<50mg/l

(mg/l= micro gram per litre)

Myanmar Present Status

Normal range

Remarks

123mg /l

100-200mg/l

Normal

34.38%

<50%

Normal

8.6%

20%

Normal

Source: NNC-DOH, National UIE survey.

99
4.25 VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION

6 -11 months
S.N.

1-5 Years

6 months-5 Years

Post natal

Region / State
Targeted Actual Coverage Targeted

Actual

Coverage Targeted

Actual

Coverage Targeted Actual

Coverage

March 2011
1 Kachin

17032

15020

88.2

131241

124337

94.7

148273

139357

94.0

13403

12758

95.2

2 Kayah

3474

3409

98.1

26136

25828

98.8

29610

29237

98.7

2693

2677

99.4

3 Kayin

17876

15535

86.9

141880

126131

88.9

159756

141666

88.7

11588

9403

81.1

4 Chin

38382

33964

88.5

299257

276296

92.3

337639

310260

91.9

27684

24838

89.7

5 Sagaing

46011

45158

98.1

388697

382473

98.4

437043

429927

98.4

41313

41114

99.5

6 Tanintharyi

16694

16058

96.2

132954

130127

97.9

148407

144430

97.3

13313

14032

105.4

7 Bago

48532

46146

95.1

385913

368540

95.5

434445

414686

95.5

35980

35381

98.3

8 Magway

44002

43189

98.2

316079

312196

98.8

360081

355385

98.7

35061

34331

97.9

9 Mandalay

65647

63944

97.4

645489

631593

97.8

711136

695537

97.8

48733

47216

96.9

10 Mon

22494

22069

98.1

185696

181911

98.0

208190

203980

98.0

18501

18249

98.6

11 Rakhine

43232

40222

93.0

345216

325133

94.2

388448

365355

94.1

28132

25938

92.2

12 Yangon

66662

62547

93.8

505031

483692

95.8

571693

546339

95.6

56877

52566

92.4

13 Shan ( South )

23342

21853

93.6

184124

174095

94.6

207466

195948

94.4

18194

17101

94.0

14 Shan ( North )

19248

17454

90.7

162174

144895

89.3

181422

162349

89.5

13847

12117

87.5

15 Shan ( East )

6941

6377

91.9

53576

51053

95.3

60517

57430

94.9

3656

3335

91.2

16 Ayeyarwady

73099

66542

91.0

622872

574735

92.3

695971

641277

92.1

26415

25947

98.2

95.1 395390 377003

95.3

Union

552668 519487

94.0 4526335 4313035

95.3 5080097 4833163

100
4.25 VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION(CONCLD.)

6-11 months

1-5 Years

6 months-5 Years

Post natal

S.N. Region / State


Targeted Actual Coverage Targeted

Actual

Coverage Targeted

Actual

Coverage Targeted

Actual

Coverage

August 2011
1

Kachin

17535

16546

94.3

129856

124646

95.9

147391

141192

95.7

11716

10931

93.3

Kayah

3324

3241

97.5

27233

26745

98.2

30557

29986

98.1

2775

2741

98.8

Kayin

17870

15456

86.4

132844

116702

87.8

150714

132158

87.6

10964

8969

81.8

Chin

6643

6315

95.0

51041

49657

97.2

57684

55972

97.0

6279

4788

76.3

Sagaing

53384

52683

98.6

422527

415649

98.3

475911

468332

98.4

40802

40093

98.3

Tanintharyi

17359

16783

96.6

137551

133981

97.4

154910

150764

97.3

13423

13264

98.8

Bago

53783

51933

96.6

429320

417728

97.3

483103

469661

97.2

39232

38819

98.9

Magwe

43584

42718

98.0

341870

337313

98.6

385454

380031

98.5

36357

35919

98.8

Mandalay

75436

72899

96.6

541460

531286

98.1

616896

604185

97.9

53897

51382

95.3

10 Mon

23831

23377

98.0

196186

192020

97.8

220017

215397

97.9

17275

17271

100.0

11 Rakhine

47839

44729

93.4

369376

339436

91.8

417215

384165

92.0

28875

26398

91.4

12 Yangon

70764

67517

95.4

518233

500357

96.5

588997

567874

96.4

51775

43335

83.7

13 Shan ( South )

24780

23077

93.1

194255

183472

94.4

219035

206549

94.2

17442

16110

92.4

14 Shan ( North )

21182

19188

90.5

150243

138937

92.5

171425

158125

92.2

12243

10958

89.5

15 Shan ( East )

7594

6945

91.4

58678

55992

95.4

66272

62937

94.9

3780

3426

90.6

16 Ayeyarwady

76739

71821

93.5

622968

578036

92.7

699707

649857

92.8

59087

57532

97.4

95.7 405922

381936

94.1

Union

561647 535228

95.2 4323641 4141957

95.7 4885288 4677185

Source: National Nutrition Centre, Department of Health.

101
4.26 LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY BY GENDER,2008
Single leading causes of

S.N.

morbidity

1 Single spontaneous delivery,unspecified

Male
Number

Female
%

Number

Total
%

Number

0.0

53955

9.1

53955

4.9

2 Dengue haemorrhagic fever

24417

4.8

26049

4.4

50466

4.6

3 Head injury, unspecified

31765

6.2

12989

2.2

44754

4.0

4 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed

22433

4.4

17948

3.0

40381

3.6

5 Cataract,unspecified

14825

2.9

22545

3.8

37370

3.4

6 Unspecified Malaria

16905

3.3

11522

1.9

28427

2.6

7 Viral infection ,unspecified

14188

2.8

13371

2.2

27559

2.5

8 Neonatal jaundice, unspecified

12787

2.5

11371

1.9

24158

2.2

9 Delivery by emergency caesarean section

0.0

22784

3.8

22784

2.1

10 Incomplete abortion without complication

0.0

17851

3.0

17851

1.6

10828

2.1

5851

1.0

16679

1.5

12 Pneumonia, unspecified

8182

1.6

6296

1.1

14478

1.3

13 Acute lower respiratory infection, unspecified

6322

1.2

5416

0.9

11738

1.1

14 Other acute gastritis

4864

1.0

6048

1.0

10912

1.0

15 Essential (primary) hypertension

5088

1.0

5807

1.0

10895

1.0

All other causes

338523

66.2

356092

59.7

694615

62.6

Total

511127

100.0

595895

100.0

1107022

100.0

infectious origin

11 Tuberculosis of lung,without mention of


bacteriological or histological confirmation

102
4.26 LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY BY GENDER,2009 (CONTD.)
Male

Single leading causes of

S.N.

morbidity

1 Single spontaneous delivery,unspecified

Number

Female
%

Number

Total
%

Number

0.0

58602

8.9

58602

4.9

30964

5.6

26111

4.0

57075

4.7

3 Viral infection, unspecified

27780

5.0

26368

4.0

54148

4.5

4 Dengue haemorrhagic fever

21921

4.0

23016

3.5

44937

3.7

5 Unspecified Malaria

25588

4.6

18135

2.8

43723

3.6

6 Head injury, unspecified

26683

4.8

13438

2.1

40121

3.3

7 Cataract,unspecified

10032

1.8

15250

2.3

25282

2.1

8 Incomplete abortion without complication

0.0

21686

3.3

21686

1.8

9 Delivery by emergency caesarean section

0.0

20730

3.2

20730

1.7

10 Neonatal jaundice, unspecified

7893

1.4

8623

1.3

16516

1.4

11 Other acute gastritis

5802

1.1

8291

1.3

14093

1.2

12 Tuberculosis of lung,without mention of

7971

1.4

5851

0.9

13822

1.1

13 Essential (primary) hypertension

5782

1.1

7506

1.1

13288

1.1

14 Severe Pneumonia

6962

1.3

5483

0.8

12445

1.0

0.0

11471

1.8

11471

1.0

All other causes

375610

67.9

384411

58.7

760021

62.9

Total

552988

100.0

654972

100.0

1207960

100.0

2 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis


of presumed infectious origin

bacteriological or histological confirmation

15 Delivery by caesarean section, unspecified

103
4.26 LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY BY GENDER,2010 (CONCLD.)
Single leading causes of
S.N.

morbidity

1 Single spontaneous delivery,unspecified

Male
Number

Female
%

Number

Total
%

Number

0.0

70177

9.8

70177

5.3

2 Viral infection, unspecified

23897

4.0

26016

3.6

49913

3.8

3 Head injury, unspecified

30321

5.1

15924

2.2

46245

3.5

4 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed

22060

3.7

23491

3.3

45551

3.5

5 Unspecified Malaria

21675

3.7

15476

2.2

37151

2.8

6 Cataract,unspecified

9581

1.6

17497

2.4

27078

2.1

11014

1.9

14804

2.1

25818

2.0

0.0

23159

3.2

23159

1.8

11208

1.9

9032

1.3

20240

1.5

0.0

19097

2.7

19097

1.5

11 Neonatal jaundice, unspecified

8523

1.4

9929

1.4

18452

1.4

12 Other acute gastritis

6565

1.1

9459

1.2

16024

1.2

13 Tuberculosis of lung,without mention of

9924

1.7

5760

0.8

15684

1.2

14 Essential (primary) hypertension

5532

1.0

8555

1.2

14087

1.1

15 Gastritis, unspecified

4968

0.8

6167

0.8

11135

0.8

All other causes

427292

72.1

444742

61.8

872034

66.5

Total

592560

100.0

719285

100.0

1311845

100.0

infectious origin

7 Dengue haemorrhagic fever


8 Incomplete abortion without complication
9 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
10 Delivery by emergency caesarean section

bacteriological or histological confirmation

Source:Department of Health Planning.

104
4.27 LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY BY GENDER,2008
Single leading causes of
S.N.

mortality

Male
Number

Female
%

Number

Total
%

Number

1 Septicaemia, unspecified

819

4.9

618

5.8

1437

5.2

2 Head injury, unspecified

849

5.1

268

2.5

1117

4.1

3 Tuberculosis of lung,without mention of

783

4.7

301

2.8

1084

4.0

548

3.3

239

2.2

787

2.9

5 Other preterm infants

388

2.3

347

3.2

735

2.7

6 Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction

441

2.6

269

2.5

710

2.6

7 HIV disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

489

2.9

198

1.9

687

2.5

8 Birth asphyxia, unspecified

365

2.2

301

2.8

666

2.4

9 Retrovirus infections, not elsewhere classified

403

2.4

216

2.0

619

2.3

10 Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver

478

2.9

117

1.1

595

2.2

11 Intracerebral haemorrhage, unspecified

338

2.0

196

1.8

534

1.9

12 Heart failure, unspecified

227

1.4

189

1.8

416

1.5

13 Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified

215

1.3

174

1.6

389

1.4

14 Pneumonia, unspecified

216

1.3

169

1.6

385

1.4

15 Congestive heart failure

178

1.1

189

1.8

367

1.3

9935

59.6

6925

64.6

16860

61.6

16672

100.0

10716

100.0

27388

100.0

bacteriological or histological confirmation


4 Plasmodium falciparum malaria with cerebral
complications

All other causes


Total

105
4.27 LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY BY GENDER,2009 (CONTD.)
Single leading causes of
S.N.

mortality

Male
Number

Female
%

Number

Total
%

Number

1 Septicaemia, unspecified

755

4.4

687

6.3

1442

5.1

2 Plasmodium falciparum malaria with cerebral

726

4.2

367

3.3

1093

3.9

3 Unspecified injury of head

770

4.5

270

2.5

1040

3.7

4 Tuberculosis of lung,without mention of

600

3.5

258

2.4

858

3.0

5 Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction

491

2.8

268

2.4

759

2.7

6 Birth asphyxia, unspecified

398

2.3

288

2.6

686

2.4

7 HIV disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

491

2.8

156

1.4

647

2.3

8 Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver

483

2.8

104

1.0

587

2.1

9 Heart failure, unspecified

271

1.6

297

2.7

568

2.0

10 Other preterm infants

306

1.8

243

2.2

549

1.9

11 Unspecified Malaria

304

1.8

175

1.6

479

1.7

12 Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

337

2.0

140

1.3

477

1.7

13 Severe Pneumonia

247

1.4

211

1.9

458

1.6

14 Intracerebral haemorrhage, unspecified

288

1.7

136

1.2

424

1.5

15 Neonatal Jaundice, Unspecified

178

1.0

121

1.1

299

1.1

All other causes

10569

61.4

7271

66.1

17840

63.3

Total

17214

100.0

10992

100.0

28206

100.0

complications

bacteriological or histological confirmation

106
4.27 LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY BY GENDER,2010 (CONCLD.)
Single leading causes of
S.N.

mortality

Male
Number

Female
%

Number

Total
%

Number

1 Septicaemia, unspecified

903

5.0

796

6.8

1699

5.7

2 Unspecified injury of head

879

4.9

260

2.2

1139

3.8

3 Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction

582

3.2

374

3.2

956

3.2

4 Plasmodium falciparum malaria with cerebral

636

3.6

221

1.9

857

2.9

551

3.1

291

2.5

842

2.8

6 Birth asphyxia, unspecified

469

2.6

326

2.8

795

2.7

7 HIV disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

547

3.1

204

1.7

751

2.5

8 Other preterm infants

348

1.9

240

2.0

588

2.0

9 Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver

463

2.6

97

0.8

560

1.9

10 Heart failure, unspecified

233

1.3

294

2.5

527

1.8

11 Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified

252

1.4

214

1.8

466

1.6

12 Intracerebral haemorrhage, unspecified

286

1.6

157

1.3

443

1.5

13 Congestive heart failure

179

1.0

246

2.1

425

1.4

14 Other low birth weight

235

1.3

170

1.5

405

1.4

15 Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

273

1.5

121

1.0

394

1.3

All other causes

11104

61.9

7752

65.9

18856

63.5

Total

17940

100.0

11763

100.0

29703

100.0

complications
5 Tuberculosis of lung,without mention of
bacteriological or histological confirmation

Source:Department of Health Planning.

107
4.28 DISTRIBUTION OF DISCHARGES AND DEATHS IN HOSPITALS BY AGE GROUP AND GENDER,2008
Age group
(in year)

Sex

Discharges and

Percentage

Deaths

Distribution

Deaths

Percentage

Fatality Rate per

Distribution

1,000 D&D

<1

T
M
F

95460
53349
42111

8.6
10.5
7.1

4054
2306
1748

14.8
13.8
16.3

42.5
43.2
41.5

1-4

T
M
F

93771
52254
41517

8.5
10.2
6.9

1654
875
779

6.0
5.2
7.3

17.6
16.7
18.8

5 - 14

T
M
F

121157
67084
54073

10.9
13.1
9.1

1486
810
676

5.4
4.9
6.3

12.3
12.1
12.5

15 - 24

T
M
F

158856
64833
94023

14.4
12.7
15.8

2046
1184
862

7.5
7.1
8.0

12.9
18.3
9.2

25 - 34

T
M
F

213067
73780
139287

19.2
14.4
23.4

4022
2681
1341

14.7
16.1
12.5

18.9
36.3
9.6

35 - 44

T
M
F

157078
65844
91234

14.2
12.9
15.3

4170
2870
1300

15.2
17.2
12.1

26.5
43.6
14.2

45 - 54

T
M
F

100472
51698
48774

9.1
10.1
8.2

3413
2238
1175

12.5
13.4
11.0

34.0
43.3
24.1

55 - 64

T
M
F

76203
38606
37597

6.9
7.6
6.3

2967
1888
1079

10.8
11.3
10.1

38.9
48.9
28.7

65 - 74

T
M
F

56720
27279
29441

5.1
5.3
4.9

2094
1127
967

7.7
6.8
9.0

36.9
41.3
32.8

75 & over

T
M
F

34238
16400
17838

3.1
3.2
3.0

1482
693
789

5.4
4.2
7.4

43.3
42.3
44.2

All ages

T
M
F

1107022
511127
595895

100.0
100.0
100.0

27388
16672
10716

100.0
100.0
100.0

24.7
32.6
18.0

108
4.28 DISTRIBUTION OF DISCHARGES AND DEATHS IN HOSPITALS BY AGE GROUP AND GENDER,2009 (CONTD.)
Age group
(in year)

Sex

Discharges and

Percentage

Deaths

Distribution

Deaths

Percentage

Fatality Rate per

Distribution

1,000 D&D

<1

T
M
F

105681
58982
46699

8.7
10.6
7.1

4815
2704
2111

17.1
15.7
19.2

45.6
45.8
45.2

1-4

T
M
F

98767
55272
43495

8.2
10.0
6.7

1328
739
589

4.7
4.3
5.4

13.4
13.4
13.5

5 - 14

T
M
F

149627
81162
68465

12.4
14.7
10.5

1727
915
812

6.1
5.3
7.4

11.5
11.3
11.9

15 - 24

T
M
F

182009
73793
108216

15.1
13.3
16.5

2198
1267
931

7.8
7.4
8.5

12.1
17.2
8.6

25 - 34

T
M
F

233517
78863
154654

19.3
14.3
23.6

3856
2538
1318

13.7
14.7
12.0

16.5
32.2
8.5

35 - 44

T
M
F

169451
69095
100356

14.0
12.5
15.3

4214
2923
1291

14.9
17.0
11.7

24.9
42.3
12.9

45 - 54

T
M
F

104256
53686
50570

8.6
9.7
7.7

3618
2463
1155

12.8
14.3
10.5

34.7
45.9
22.8

55 - 64

T
M
F

76997
39261
37736

6.4
7.1
5.8

2937
1828
1109

10.4
10.6
10.1

38.1
46.6
29.4

65 - 74

T
M
F

54220
26542
27678

4.5
4.8
4.2

2048
1113
935

7.3
6.5
8.5

37.8
41.9
33.8

75 & over

T
M
F

33435
16332
17103

2.8
3.0
2.6

1465
724
741

5.2
4.2
6.7

43.8
44.3
43.3

All ages

T
M
F

1207960
552988
654972

100.0
100.0
100.0

28206
17214
10992

100.0
100.0
100.0

23.4
31.1
16.8

109
4.28 DISTRIBUTION OF DISCHARGES AND DEATHS IN HOSPITALS BY AGE GROUP AND GENDER,2010 (CONCLD.)
Age group
(in year)

Sex

Discharges and

Percentage

Deaths

Distribution

Deaths

Percentage

Fatality Rate per

Distribution

1,000 D& D

<1

T
M
F

112607
62487
50120

8.6
10.5
7.0

4948
2785
2163

16.6
15.5
18.4

43.9
44.6
43.2

1-4

T
M
F

101531
56214
45317

7.7
9.5
6.3

1182
629
553

4.0
3.5
4.7

11.6
11.2
12.2

5 - 14

T
M
F

129695
72409
57286

9.9
12.2
7.9

1359
746
613

4.6
4.2
5.2

10.5
10.3
10.7

15 - 24

T
M
F

200619
78994
121625

15.3
13.3
16.9

2199
1267
932

7.4
7.1
7.9

11.0
16.0
7.7

25 - 34

T
M
F

263343
87464
175879

20.1
14.8
24.5

3969
2620
1349

13.4
14.6
11.5

15.1
30.0
7.7

35 - 44

T
M
F

190629
78001
112628

14.5
13.2
15.7

4612
3090
1522

15.5
17.2
12.9

24.2
39.6
13.5

45 - 54

T
M
F

118958
60573
58385

9.1
10.2
8.1

4081
2708
1373

13.7
15.1
11.7

34.3
44.7
23.5

55 - 64

T
M
F

91138
46060
45078

6.9
7.8
6.3

3195
1983
1212

10.8
11.1
10.3

35.1
43.1
26.9

65 - 74

T
M
F

63217
30521
32696

4.8
5.2
4.5

2368
1257
1111

8.0
7.0
9.4

37.5
41.2
34.0

75 & over

T
M
F

40108
19837
20271

3.1
3.3
2.8

1790
855
935

6.0
4.7
8.0

44.6
43.1
46.1

All ages

T
M
F

1311845
592560
719285

100.0
100.0
100.0

29703
17940
11763

100.0
100.0
100.0

22.6
30.3
16.4

Source : Department of Health Planning.

110
4.29 PERCENTAGE OF DELIVERIES BY MW,AMW AND TTBA

Percentage of Deliveries by MW
S.N.

Percentage of Deliveries by AMW Percentage of Deliveries by TTBA

Region and State


2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

Kachin State

42.7

51.2

50.9

9.6

10.6

10.6

7.5

8.8

7.9

Kayah State

56.6

61.8

62.4

11.8

10.8

10.9

1.9

2.7

3.1

Kayin State

65.6

64.6

65.3

15.9

16.9

16.5

12.4

12.5

13.1

Chin State

47.6

61.2

52.4

13.4

19.8

19.5

2.5

2.7

3.1

Sagaing Region

57.3

56.7

57.2

18.2

16.6

14.3

5.4

4.4

3.7

Tanintharyi Region

40.7

55.3

34.9

13.2

14.6

11.3

3.6

3.8

3.2

Bago Region

57.8

56.2

55.7

11.3

11.5

11.3

9.9

10.5

11.5

Magway Region

55.3

54.4

54.0

25.2

24.1

23.7

7.6

6.4

5.3

Mandalay Region

49.1

48.5

48.7

15.1

14.8

13.6

5.8

5.3

4.8

10

Mon State

57.6

55.7

55.2

6.9

7.4

5.3

6.4

5.9

5.1

11

Rakhine State

42.9

42.5

41.3

8.1

7.8

8.0

19.1

18.3

21.2

12

Yangon Region

33.5

35.3

34.4

5.6

5.7

5.4

6.9

5.9

5.2

13

Shan State

55.1

48.5

50.5

9.1

11.7

12.3

2.8

4.5

3.8

14

Ayeyarwady Region

49.8

49.4

51.1

12.5

12.9

13.1

11.5

12.7

13.6

Union

49.2

50.2

49.5

13.2

13.0

12.3

8.2

8.2

8.1

MW-Midwives
AMW-Auxiliary Midwives
TTBA-Trained Traditional Birth Attendant

Source: Department of Health Planning.

111
4.30 AVERAGE NUMBER OF PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL VISITS PER PREGNANT MOTHER AND
ANTENATAL CARE COVERAGE BY MIDWIVES

S.N.

Region and State

Average Number of Prenatal


Visits per Pregnant Mother by
Midwives

Average Number of Postnatal


Visits per Pregnant Mother by
Midwives

Antenatal care coverage


by Midwives

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

Kachin State

2.8

3.3

3.2

5.2

5.1

6.0

71.4

79.4

80.2

Kayah State

3.4

3.7

4.3

3.8

4.2

4.6

73.9

76.3

82.4

Kayin State

2.7

2.9

3.0

3.9

4.0

4.5

68.1

68.8

72.5

Chin State

3.6

3.7

3.7

4.4

4.0

4.1

55.7

56.1

58.8

Sagaing Region

3.6

3.9

4.0

6.1

6.8

7.3

63.9

68.9

69.0

Tanintharyi Region

2.9

3.0

3.2

6.7

6.3

6.8

79.6

87.2

83.3

Bago Region

3.3

3.3

3.4

5.6

6.1

6.0

69.5

71.1

74.5

Magway Region

3.9

3.9

4.0

5.4

5.7

6.5

67.9

69.6

71.1

Mandalay Region

3.4

3.4

3.6

6.3

6.5

7.4

69.2

73.6

72.8

10

Mon State

3.5

3.7

3.8

7.7

8.0

8.4

81.8

81.4

84.5

11

Rakhine State

2.7

2.9

2.8

4.5

4.3

4.8

69.2

66.6

78.0

12

Yangon Region

3.1

3.3

3.3

8.0

8.8

9.5

64.6

65.8

70.9

13

Shan State

3.1

3.1

3.2

4.5

4.9

5.2

57.8

63.8

65.2

14

Ayeyarwady Region

3.0

3.1

3.1

5.3

5.4

5.7

70.0

72.1

74.8

Union

3.2

3.3

3.4

5.8

6.0

6.5

68.2

70.6

73.0

Source: Department of Health Planning.

112
4.31 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AND BASIC HEALTH SERVICES

S.N.

Particular

Rural Health Services

1. Rural Health Centres

1373

1379

1404

1452

1456

1463

1473

1481

1504

1508

2. Health Assistants

1075

1081

1252

1767

1771

1778

1788

1796

1819

1823

3. Health Supervisor I

330

330

330

330

330

330

330

330

330

330

4. Lady Health Visitors

1122

1128

1152

1201

1205

1212

1222

1230

1253

1257

5. Midwives

6973

7010

7123

7368

7388

7423

7473

7513

7677

8090

740

770

890

1135

1155

1190

1240

1280

1444

1557

348

348

348

348

348

348

348

348

348

348

52

52

52

52

52

52

52

52

52

52

3. Health Supervisor I

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

4. Lady Health Visitors

307

307

307

307

307

307

307

307

307

307

5. Midwives

815

851

815

815

815

815

815

815

815

815

6. Health Supervisor II

104

104

104

104

104

104

104

104

104

104

71

84

84

86

86

86

86

86

86

86

172

189

189

191

191

191

191

191

191

191

45

49

49

49

49

49

49

49

49

49

4. Lady Health Visitors

141

152

153

157

157

157

157

157

157

157

5. Nurses

171

194

195

195

195

195

195

195

195

195

6. Midwives

269

327

331

335

335

335

335

335

335

335

1. School Health Teams

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

2. Doctors

98

98

98

98

98

98

98

98

98

98

3. Dental Surgeons

98

59

59

59

59

59

59

59

59

59

4. Dental Nurses

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

6. Health Supervisor II
2

Maternal & Child Health Centres


1. Maternal & Child Health Centres

2. Doctors

Urban Health Centres


1. Primary & Secondary Health Center

2. Doctors
3. Dental Surgeons

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

School Health Services

Source: Department of Health.

113
4.32 WHO STEPS CHRONIC DISEASE RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, MYANMAR STEPS SURVEY, 2009

S.N.
1

Results for adults aged 15-64 years ( incl. 95% Cl)

Both Sexes

Males

Females

16.68%

33.61%

6.13%

(15.84, 17.54)

(31.9, 35.36)

(5.47, 6.86)

20.78

20.33

22.31

(20.40-21.16)

(19.96-20.70)

(21.25-23.37)

Step 1 Tobacco Use


Percentage who currently smoke tobacco daily

For those who smoke tobacco daily


Average age started smoking ( years)

Average years of smoking

Percentage smoking manufactured cigarettes

Mean number of manufactured cigarettes smoked per day


( by smokers of manufactured cigarettes)
Percentage who currently use smokeless tobacco daily

23.29

22.09

27.38

(22.58-23.99)

(21.28-22.89)

(25.97-28.78)

21.53

27.42

1.4

(19.35,23.88)

(24.7,30.31)

(0.53,3.67)

6.32

6.38

(5.63-7.01)

(5.69-7.08)

(0.70-3.29)

22.02%

37.73%

12.24%

(21.09,22.98)

(35.98,39.52)

(11.32,13.22)

80.94%

55.42%

96.84%

(78.91,82.82)

(52.37,58.43)

(95.12,97.97)

12.87%

31.17%

1.47%

(11.65,14.21)

(28.64,33.81)

(0.77,2.79)

31.44%

33.07%

9.90%

(27.92,35.19)

(29.22,37.16)

(5.80,16.37)

Step 1 Alcohol Consumption


Percentage of abstainers ( who did not drink alcohol in the last year)

Percentage of current drinkers ( who drank alcohol in the past 30


days)
For those who drank in the last 30 days
Percentage who drank alcohol on 4 or more days in the last week

Percentage of women who had 4 or more drinks on any day in the


last week

2.94%
(0.59,13.44)

Percentage of men who had 5 or more drinks on any day in the last
week
3

24.50%
(21.02,28.35)

Step 1 Fruit and Vegetable Consumption ( in a typical week)


Mean number of days fruit consumed

Mean number of servings of fruit consumed per day

Mean number of days vegetables consumed

Mean number of servings of vegetables consumed per day

Percentage who ate less than 5 of combined servings of fruit &


vegetables per day

4.25

4.12

4.33

(4.08,4.42)

(3.93,4.31)

(4.14,4.51)

1.13

1.13

1.14

(1.05,1.22)

(1.02,1.24)

(1.05,1.22)

5.65

5.66

5.65

(5.50,5.81)

(5.50,5.83)

(5.47,5.83)

1.45

1.51

1.41

(1.35,1.55)

(1.39,1.62)

(1.30,1.52)

90.29%

89.8%

90.6%

(88.37,91.92)

(87.45,91.75)

(88.65,92.24)

114
4.32 WHO STEPS CHRONIC DISEASE RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, MYANMAR STEPS SURVEY, 2009 (CONCLD.)

S.N.
4

Results for adults aged 15-64 years ( incl. 95% Cl)

Males

Females

12.69%

10.44%

14.1%

(10.84,14.81)

(8.87,12.25)

(11.79,16.78)

57.06%

63.05%

53.33%

(52.47,61.52)

(59.08,66.84)

(47.89,58.69)

130

156

120

(50,260)

(60,300)

(43,240)

182

211

164

(165,199)

(194,228)

(148,182)

Step 1 Physical Activity


Percentage with low levels of activity ( defined as <600METminutes/week)
Percentage with high levels of activity ( defined as 3000 METminutes/week)
Median time spent in physical activity per day( minutes )

Mean time spent in physical activity per day ( minutes )

Both Sexes

Step 2 Physical Measurements


2

Mean body mass index - BMI ( kg/m )


2

Percentage who are overweight or obese ( BMI 25 kg/m )


2

Percentage who are obese (BMI 30 kg/m )

Average waist circumference ( cm )

Mean systolic blood pressure - SBP (mmHg), excluding those currently on


medication for raised BP
Mean diastolic blood pressure - DBP (mmHg), excluding those currently on
medication for raised BP
Percentage with raised BP ( SBP 140 and/or DBP 90 mmHg or
currently on medication for raised BP)

Percentage with raised BP ( SBP 160 and/or DBP 100 mmHg or


currently on medication for raised BP)
Summary of combined risk factors

.current daily smokers


.less than 5 servings of fruits vegetables per day
.low level of activity ( <600 MET- minutes)
&

Percentage with low risk (i.e none of the risk factors included above)

Percentage with raised risk ( at least three of the risk factors included
above), aged 15 to 24 years old
Percentage with raised risk ( at least three of the risk factors included
above), aged 25 to 44 years old
Percentage with raised risk ( at least three of the risk factors included
above), aged 45 to 64 years old

22.6

21.85

23.07

(22.27,22.93)

(21.45,22.25)

(22.72,23.42)

25.38%

17.74%

30.27%

(23.09,27.82)

(15.31,20.46)

(27.5,33.19)

6.8%

4.27%

8.37%

(5.63,8.19)

(2.92,6.20)

(7.04,9.93)

75.91

76.33

75.64

(75.23,76.59)

(75.57,77.09)

(74.86,76.42)

127.92

130.92

126.04

(126.56,129.28)

(129.54,132.30)

(124.5,127.59)

80.26

80.78

79.93

(79.44,81.07)

(79.87,81.69)

(79.03,80.83)

29.97%

30.99%

29.34%

(27.77,32.27)

(28.29,33.82)

(26.94,31.85)

14.51%

13.66%

15.04%

(13.06,16.08)

(12.06,15.43)

(13.33,16.92)

.overweight or obese (BM I 25 kg/m )


.raised BP(SBP 140 and/or DBP 90mm Hg or
2

currently on medication for raised BP)


4.30%

3.99%

4.49%

(3.46,5.33)

(3.08,5.16)

(3.55,5.69)

4.14%

5.80%

2.99%

(3.11,5.48)

(3.96,8.44)

(1.87,4.78)

16.07%

18.1%

14.88%

(14.46,17.82)

(15.88,20.56)

(12.95,17.06)

29.64%

31.22%

28.61%

(27,32.43)

(27.73,34.92)

(25.53,31.92)

Source: STEPS Survey (2009), Department of Health.

V. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FISHERY

116

Chart No. 5

SOWN ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF PADDY

Sown

Production
Production ('000 ton)

Sown Acreage('000)

34,500

34,500

32,200

32,200

29,900

29,900

27,600

27,600

25,300

25,300

23,000

23,000

20,700

20,700

18,400

18,400

16,100

16,100

13,800

13,800

11,500

11,500

9,200

9,200

6,900

6,900

4,600

4,600

2,300

2,300

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

0
1990-1991

117

V. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FISHERY


Agriculture

Area Sown and Harvested and Production of Crops


Table 5.01 shows classification of area by land. Data on area sown, harvested, irrigated
and production of crops are shown in table 5.02 through 5.15. Data relating to the whole
country comprising are obtained from the Department of Settlement and Land Records and
Irrigation Department.
Gross area sown is the total area cultivated during the year, including areas under double
or triple cropping.
Net area is the total area utilized for cultivation, counting once for all land under
cropping.
Sown area is the area actually planted during the year while area not harvested is the
area which is destroyed either by flood or other catastrophes during the year, and the area which
plants are not matured for production.
Harvested area is the area which is obtained by subtracting area not harvested from area
sown.
Irrigated area is shown by type of irrigation as well as by type of crops sown.
Production data are actual yields from harvested area.
Sown Area of Annual and Perennial Crops Substituting for Opium Poppy in Border Area
Statistics shown in table 5.16 are received from the Department of Agriculture and the
office of the Work Committee for the Development of Border Area and National Races. The
data show sown acreage of annual crops and perennial crops substituting for opium poppy in
border areas.
Distribution of Fertilizers and Quality Seeds and Utilization of Pesticides
Table 5.17 and 5.18 show distribution of fertilizers and quality seeds respectively, in
cultivation of various crops, while table 5.19 provides information on utilization of pesticides to
the agriculturists by the government.
Agricultural Loans
Statistics on agricultural loans are obtained from the Myanma Agricultural Development
Bank.
Table 5.20 shows seasonal loans from the government by kind of crop while table 5.21
shows short-term and long-term lending to the farmers by kind of purpose.

118

Agricultural Equipment
Table 5.22 shows equipment for plant production from the Department of Agriculture
and table 5.23 shows agricultural equipment from Settlement and Land Records Department.
Prices of Agricultural Produce at Harvest Time
Prices shown in table 5.24 at harvest time are collected from the Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, which obtains the data from its Region and State
offices. Prices of paddy, rubber, sugarcane, cotton and jute are market prices prevailing at
harvest time.
Distribution of Tractors
Table 5.25 shows distribution of tractors by stations from Agricultural Mechanization
Department.
Livestock and Fishery
Meat and Fish Supply in Yangon
Data on meat supply and statistics on chicken and duck are obtained from the Yangon
City Development Committee.
Data on fish production shown in the table 5.26 are obtained from the Department of
Fisheries.
Livestock Breeding and Production of Meat, Milk and Egg
Livestock breeding and production of meat, milk and egg data are compiled on the basis
of financial year ending 31 March. Livestock breeding data shown in the table 5.27 represent
opening stock existing at the beginning of each financial year. Production of meat, milk and
egg is shown in table 5.28.
Production of Feather and Leather (Private sector)
Feather and Leather production by the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary
Department .Production of Feather data shown in the table 5.29 and production of
Leather data shown in Table 5.30.
Production of Feed mill Plants
Production of feed mill Plants by raw feed and complete feed data shown in the
table 5.31 are obtained from the Livestock Feedstuff and Dairy Products Enterprise.
Production of Fish and Prawn
Production of fish and prawn by nature of catch are shown in the table 5.32 and by
Region and State in the table 5.33.

119

Fish and Prawn Ponds, Leased Fisheries


Statistics on fish and prawn ponds, leased fisheries and distribution of fingerlings
handled by the Department of Fisheries are shown in table 5.34 through 5.35.
Pearls and Shell Production
Statistics on pearls and shell production described in the table 5.36 are collected from
the Myanma Pearl Enterprise. The information relates to the Government undertaking and joint
venture enterprises.
Production of Honey and by- products and number of bee colonies
Production of honey and by- products data shown in the table 5.37 and number of
bee colonies data shown in the table 5.38 are collected from the Division of Apiculture.
Animal Health Services by the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department
Animal Health Services by the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department can be
divided by dosages of vaccination and dosages of treatment. Statistics on dosages of vaccination
and dosages of treatment for cattle, pig and fowl are shown in table 5.39.
Fishing Vessel (Off-shore), Fishing Vessel (In-shore) and Fishing Gear
Data on fishing vessel, off-shore and in-shore and fishing gear are shown in table 5.40
and include the three sectors (Public, Co-operative and Private). The data are mainly based on
the Licence numbers which registered in Department of Fisheries.
Artificial Insemination of cow by Region and State
Data on artificial insemination of cow by Region and State are shown in the table
5.41.
Number of Raising Crocodile by Size
Number of Raising crocodile by size data shown in the table 5.42 are obtained from
the Department of fisheries.
Animal Feed Requirements
Animal feed Requirements data shown in the table 5.43 are obtained from the
Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department.
Production of Veterinary Medicine Plant
Production of Veterinary Medicine Plants by the Livestock feedstuff and Dairy
Products Enterprise are shown in table 5.44.

120
5.01 AREA CLASSIFIED BY TYPE OF LAND

(Thousand acres)

S.N.

Year

Reserved

Current

Net Area

Occupied

Culturable

Other Wood

Forests

Fallows

Sown

Area

Waste Other

Land

Others

Total Area

Than Fallows

1990-1991

25062

4724

20127

24851

20625

54970

41678

167186

1995-1996

25503

3042

22017

25059

19697

54557

42370

167186

2000-2001

31910

1695

24486

26181

17804

48892

42399

167186

2004-2005

38009

1086

25984

27070

15855

44808

41444

167186

2005-2006

38813

910

26989

27899

15516

44055

40903

167186

2006-2007

40678

736

28118

28854

14758

41969

40927

167186

2007-2008

41404

653

28930

29583

14304

40891

41004

167186

2008-2009

41604

634

29351

29985

14011

40570

41016

167186

2009-2010

41752

597

29591

30188

13861

40166

41219

167186

10 2010-2011

44271

569

29703

30272

13333

38621

40689

167186

Note : Net area sown is exclusive of squatter.

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

121
5.02 LAND UTILIZATION OF NET AREA SOWN
(Thousand Acres)
S.N.

Year

1990 - 1991

12582

5033

1008

1281

93

571

20568

1995 - 1996

13461

5971

1102

1496

100

524

22654

2000 - 2001

14358

7615

1265

2041

108

500

25887

2004 - 2005

14952

8536

1328

2614

118

658

28206

2005 - 2006

15329

9063

1347

2814

116

830

29499

2006 - 2007

15738

9649

1358

3341

117

963

31166

2007 - 2008

15869

10255

1393

4037

118

1005

32677

2008 - 2009

15905

10429

1397

4414

119

1068

33332

2009 - 2010

15986

10394

1399

4768

120

1049

33716

10

2010 - 2011

15997

10476

1403

4944

123

1028

33971

Note : Net area sown is inclusive


of squatter.

Paddy

Ya

Kaing

Garden

Dhani

Taungya

Net Area Sown

Source: Settlement and Land Records Department.

122
5.03 AREA SOWN, NOT HARVESTED AND HARVESTED

(Thousand acres)
Net Area

Area Sown More

Gross Area

Gross Area

Gross Area

Sown

Than Once

Sown

not harvested

Harvested

1990-1991

20568

4456

25024

2077

22947

1995-1996

22654

9183

31837

1986

29851

2000-2001

25887

12354 (r)

38241 (r)

1737 (r)

36504

2004-2005

28206

14867

43073

1780

41293

2005-2006

29499

16843

46342

2014

44328

2006-2007

31166

19255

50421

3411

47010

2007-2008

32677

21974

54651

5856

48795

2008-2009

33332

23405

56737

6896 (r)

49841 (r)

2009-2010

33716

24013

57729

7093 (r)

50636 (r)

10

2010-2011

33971

24263

58234

7038

50926

S.N.

Year

Note: Net area sown is inclusive of squatter.

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

123
5.04 AREA NOT AVAILABLE FOR CULTIVATION

(Thousand Acres)

S.N.

Year

Grazing

Cannals,

Grounds &

Reserviors

Cattle

Tanks and

Paths

Embankment

Residential
Area and
Town

Village

Road

Land

Railway

Others

Total

Land

1990-1991

871

327

300

903

555

41

38681

41678

1995-1996

833

429

370

938

597

47

39156

42370

2000 - 2001

781

496

391

975

617

52

39087

42399

2004 - 2005

762

590

438

976

626

53

37998

41443

2005 - 2006

760

598

441

998

632

53

37421

40903

2006 - 2007

756

605

450

1001

639

54

37422

40927

2007 - 2008

754

616

460

1005

643

56

37470

41004

2008 - 2009

755

618

461

1006

643

58

37475

41016

2009 - 2010

763

621

467

1007

645

60

37656

41219

10

2010 - 2011

761

622

477

1006

648

64

37111

40689

Source: Settlement and Land Records Department.

124

5.05 AREA SOWN BY TYPE OF PLANTING CLASSIFICATION

(Thousand Acres)
Double Cropped Area
ReS.N.

Year

Pre-

planted

Mid-

Area

Pre-

monsoon/ monsoon/ monsoon/

Area

Mid-

Winter

Winter

Total

Sown

Net

Mixed

Gross

Total

Cropped

More

Area

Cropped

Area

Harvested

Area

Than

Sown

Area

Sown

Area

monsoon

Twice

1 1990 - 1991

1487

338

1917

3743

28

20568

686

25024

22947

2 1995 - 1996

10

1525

1318

4715

7568

170

22654

1445

31837

29851

2000 - 2001

11

1416

1784

6030

9241

168

25887

2945

38241

36504

2004 - 2005

1442

3623

5570

10642

270

28206

3955

43073

41293

2005 - 2006

1489

4563

5796

11849

310

29499

4684

46342

44328

2006 - 2007

1937

4952

6105

12997

430

31166

5828

50421

47010

2007 - 2008

1689

4769

7323

13783

312

32677

7879

54651

48795

2008 - 2009

1807

5502

6643

13952

370

33332

9082

56737

49841

2009 - 2010

1695

6008

6491

14194

450

33716

9369

57729

50636

10 2010 - 2011

1713

6485

6124

14323

414

33971

9527

58234

50926

Note : Net area sown is inclusive


of squatter.

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

125
5.06 IRRIGABLE AND FLOOD PROTECTION AREAS
(Thousand Acres)
Irrigable Area
S.N.

Weir

Year
No.

Flood Protection

Tank

Area

No.

Total

Area

No.

Embankments

Area

No.

Drainage Work

Area

No.

Area

Total
No.

Area

1990 - 1991

108

966

67

682

175

1648

176

2666

142

479

318

3145

1995 - 1996

127

879

111

1080

238

1977

183

2753

150

508

333

3261

2000 - 2001

130

1160

143

1332

273

2492

188

3081

148

495

336

3576

2004 - 2005

152

1357

182

1590

334

2947

206

3037

189

603

395

3640

2005 - 2006

154

1411

198

1557

352

2968

208

2904

190

739

398

3643

2006 - 2007

159

1487

208

1785

367

3272

208

2904

190

739

398

3643

2007 - 2008

165

1493

216

1801

381

3294

214

2803

208

881

422

3684

2008 - 2009

167

1499

226

1793

393

3291

214

2803

208

880

422

3684

2009 - 2010

169

1473

235

1939

404

3412

215

2809

209

859

424

3668

10

2010 - 2011

173

1482

242

1909

415

3391

233

2815

209

860

442

3675

Source : Irrigation Department .

126
5.07 PROTECTION AREA FOR WEIR
(Thousand Acres)
Total
S.N.

Government

Private

Year
Protect Area

Net Area Sown

Protect Area

Net Area Sown

Protect Area

Net Area Sown

2001-2002

3089

2492

2700

2182

389

310

2002-2003

3092

2452

2700

2137

392

315

2003-2004

3099

2482

2705

2162

394

320

2004-2005

3109

2498

2712

2171

397

327

2005-2006

3112

2529

2712

2196

400

333

2006-2007

3114

2554

2712

2211

402

343

2007-2008

3115

2574

2711

2228

404

346

2008-2009

3116

2582

2712

2233

404

349

2009-2010

3117

2587

2712

2236

405

351

10

2010-2011

3117

2586

2712

2235

405

351

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

127
5.08 AREA OF SELECTED CROPS UNDER WEIR
(Thousand Acres)
Period

Total

Paddy

Wheat

Maize

Groundnut

Sesamum

Pulses

Sugarcane

Other
food
Crops

Cotton

Jute

Other
non-food
Crops

2001-2002

3653

2456

10

17

24

19

795

219

52

59

2002-2003

3564

2356

14

23

24

16

831

192

43

64

2003-2004

3706

2430

15

28

26

17

856

232

34

67

2004-2005

3771

2438

16

27

28

21

917

231

27

64

2005-2006

3884

2496

16

30

29

21

956

249

25

60

2006-2007

3931

2539

11

25

30

21

982

239

13

70

2007-2008

4142

2552

13

32

31

22

1080

345

62

2008-2009

4198

2568

15

32

34

20

1069

392

64

2009-2010

4233

2573

15

33

36

21

1088

402

62

10

2010-2011

4240

2572

16

35

22

1090

439

61

S.N.

Source: Settlement and Land Records Department.

128
5.09 AREA BY TYPE OF IRRIGATION
(Thousand acres)
Total

Government Irrigation

Private Irrigation

Other
Sources

Wells
S.N.

Year

Irrigated area
Acreage

Canals
Acreage

Tanks
%

Acreage

Canals
%

Acreage

Tanks
%

Acreage

Acreage

Acreage

1990-1991

2479 100.0

613

24.7

388 15.6

665

26.8

92

3.8

53

2.1

668

27.0

1995-1996

4341 100.0

685

15.8

350

8.0

608

14.0

94

2.2

99

2.3

2505

57.7

2000-2001

4720 100.0

888

18.8

528 11.2

597

12.6

46

1.0

220

4.7

2441

51.7

2004-2005

4762 100.0

969

20.3

671 14.1

638

13.4

72

1.5

260

5.5

2150

45.2

2005-2006

5278 100.0

1070

20.3

701 13.3

643

12.2

75

1.4

243

4.6

2545

48.2

2006-2007

5545 100.0

1053

19.0

719 13.0

660

12.0

96

1.7

297

5.3

2720

49.0

2007-2008

5561 100.0

980

17.6

675 12.1

651

11.7

128

2.3

359

6.5

2769

49.8

2008-2009

5621 100.0

984

17.5

685 12.2

656

11.7

109

1.9

341

6.1

2846

50.6

2009-2010

5755 100.0

995

17.3

648 11.2

672

11.7

108

1.9

373

6.5

2959

51.4

10 2010-2011

5663 100.0

978

17.3

580 10.2

634

11.2

101

1.8

380

6.7

2990

52.8

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

129

5.10 AREA OF CROPS UNDER IRRIGATION


(Thousand Acres)
Total
S.N.

Year

Irrigated

Other
Paddy

Wheat

Maize

Groundnut

Sesamum

Pulses

Sugarcane

Area

Food

Other
Cotton

Jute

Crops

non-food
Crops

1990 - 1991

2871.05

2147.53

43.48

9.90

7.95

174.64

77.89

20.97

269.64

34.50 67.88

16.67

1995 - 1996

5292.20

4365.24

42.61

13.66

13.40

264.32

102.35

15.72

313.63

42.21 99.61

19.45

2000 - 2001

6021.28

4608.61

63.15

29.89

41.41

232.19

290.49

19.79

570.11

39.57 94.60

31.47

2004 - 2005

6512.43

4643.52

92.75

93.44

54.48

246.46

397.09

24.91

816.76

42.03 60.29

40.70

2005 - 2006

7108.19

5188.05

130.68

92.28

58.04

188.24

381.26

25.30

901.38

31.08 44.76

67.12

2006 - 2007

7332.29

5424.72

68.90

87.31

53.79

186.08

465.17

25.67

910.42

35.67 25.38

49.18

2007 - 2008

7122.57

5453.48

79.35

89.41

58.67

194.04

223.98

25.13

913.78

31.79 12.72

40.22

2008 - 2009

7020.55

5323.18

78.14

94.56

61.44

176.83

236.13

24.92

943.99

31.51

6.12

43.73

2009 - 2010

7337.02

5545.69

84.37

103.87

66.57

184.48

260.68

25.93

968.18

26.90

6.85

63.50

10 2010 - 2011
(p)

7249.47

5402.30

88.02

115.33

72.06

178.61

274.03

26.68

1002.82

20.37

6.12

63.13

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

130
5.11 SOWN ACREAGE, HARVESTED ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED CROPS
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Crop

Classification

Unit 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

CEREALS
1

Paddy

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

12220
11762
13748.3

15166
14907
17669.6

15713
15573
20986.9

16946
18259
20076
16822
18246
19952
24360.9 27245.8 30435.0

19990
19796
30954.1

20001
19933
19885
19960
19912
19796
32058.5 32165.8 32065.1

Wheat

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

370
337
121.5

229
225
76.7

198
198
92.1

266
266
150.0

277
277
156.2

227
227
140.2

243
243
155.3

246
246
170.4

256
256
179.2

251
251
181.0

Maize (a)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

348
309
184.1

413
399
270.4

537
520
358.9

724
723
771.1

793
789
903.5

808
808
1015.8

854
853
1128.1

878
877
1184.7

897
897
1225.7

962
961
1354.4

Millet

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

445
415
124.4

569
561
147.2

619
618
166.2

567
567
177.7

626
626
208.7

590
590
204.9

504
504
187.8

511
511
190.0

553
553
209.9

546
545
212.6

937
937
513.3

951
950
529.3

OILSEEDS
1

Groundnut
(Rain)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

747
709
196.8

607
579
206.2

624
615
241.6

737
736
335.1

798
797
379.3

839
839
414.7

889
889
453.8

908
908
477.8

Groundnut
(Winter)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

622
599
267.8

696
693
377.2

834
833
477.9

953
953
596.1

1007
1007
643.6

1028
1028
673.2

1125
1125
748.4

1178
1178
806.4

1204
1217
1204
1217
827.2 840.8

Sesamum
(Early)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

2532
1808
148.0

2459
1572
187.9

2763
2528
286.5

2933
2743
351.3

2474
2286
285.4

2697
2697
433.7

2763
2758
489.4

2876
2875
537.0

2948
2875
2943
2875
521.8 528.5

Sesamum
(Late)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

739
646
64.4

694
662
110.9

545
536
89.3

563
563
122.6

648
648
153.1

681
681
179.8

778
778
211.7

810
810
228.7

920
920
268.3

881
879
258.9

Mustard

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

41
39
8.1

44
44
8.2

128
128
29.9

166
166
42.6

174
174
50.5

185
185
57.2

227
227
66.3

242
242
83.0

247
247
85.2

251
251
87.1

(a) Only for seeds.

131
5.11 SOWN ACREAGE, HARVESTED ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED CROPS (CONTD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Crop

Classification

Unit

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

PULSES
1 Matpe
(Black gram)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

362
337
98.7

1172
1170
365.4

1532
1510
523.3

1933
1933
899.1

2014
2014
1004.9

2219
2219
1181.9

2422
2422
1359.3

2441
2441
1423.2

2528
2528
1485.3

2607
2607
1578.3

2 Pedisein
(Green gram)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

288
269
61.9

1137
1128
332.1

1834
1744
511.0

2034
2032
777.7

2345
2342
930.0

2485
2485
1038.1

2635
2634
1177.8

2567
2566
1220.0

2660
2660
1314.7

2771
2770
1338.1

3 Butter bean

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

112
110
46.3

108
102
34.1

129
127
49.4

133
133
57.4

142
142
62.0

161
161
70.0

162
162
73.0

164
164
78.1

158
158
76.9

163
163
82.8

4 Bocate
(Cow pea)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

104
99
28.0

208
208
62.6

275
274
100.4

367
367
136.6

394
394
153.9

396
396
163.3

446
446
201.0

453
453
209.3

448
448
211.3

447
447
214.7

5 Sultani

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

13
13
4.0

21
20
5.4

27
27
9.1

26
26
10.8

28
28
11.6

29
29
12.5

30
30
13.3

30
30
13.9

31
31
14.5

32
32
15.5

6 Sultapya

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

117
110
29.1

119
118
29.4

170
170
55.8

164
164
70.9

207
207
90.0

205
205
94.7

220
220
103.4

228
228
108.3

228
228
109.1

242
242
115.9

7 Pelun

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

75
72
14.3

184
183
47.9

333
331
103.1

349
349
130.3

370
370
148.7

360
360
150.4

388
388
175.9

393
393
188.1

384
384
185.7

387
387
191.0

8 Pesingon
(Pigeon pea)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

175
170
41.7

617
592
142.3

895
884
315.3

1366
1365
546.8

1319
1319
599.6

1400
1400
645.1

1455
1455
719.1

1511
1511
765.0

1523
1523
760.6

1565
1564
824.2

9 Peyin
(Rice bean)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

29
24
6.0

36
34
8.2

89
88
25.9

91
89
31.2

95
94
33.4

100
98
35.5

111
110
41.9

120
119
49.3

123
121
51.6

128
127
53.5

132
5.11 SOWN ACREAGE, HARVESTED ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED CROPS (CONTD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Crop

Classification

Unit

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

PULSES
10

Pebyugale
(Duffin bean)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

5
5
1.2

9
9
2.1

19
19
4.7

23
23
6.8

24
24
7.7

26
26
9.1

26
26
8.9

26
26
9.5

27
27
10.7

28
28
10.9

11

Pegyi
(Lablab bean)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

189
178
40.0

189
179
44.5

219
217
63.0

234
234
78.7

245
245
90.6

245
245
93.2

266
266
109.4

271
271
123.8

282
282
126.8

285
285
132.3

12

Pegya
(Lima bean)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

30
29
6.2

35
30
6.4

31
29
8.5

36
36
11.0

39
39
12.0

42
42
13.8

42
42
14.4

43
43
15.2

41
41
15.0

42
42
15.9

13

Sadawpe
(Garden pea)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

70
63
13.6

90
89
23.7

98
98
30.5

112
112
43.4

110
110
45.3

130
130
55.9

135
135
59.8

124
124
57.5

126
126
60.9

136
136
67.2

14

Peyazar
(Lentil bean)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

3
3
0.3

8
7
1.1

10
10
2.1

6
6
1.3

5
5
1.2

9
9
2.2

5
5
1.5

5
5
1.4

6
6
1.7

4
4
1.4

15

Penauk
Sown
(Krishna mung) Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

186
178
24.9

289
275
55.0

371
358
84.9

360
360
95.2

387
387
105.9

361
361
101.5

376
376
115.5

379
379
124.0

367
367
127.7

365
365
130.7

16

Gram
(Chick pea)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

442
391
102.0

410
391
91.4

411
406
117.4

506
505
235.2

553
553
260.3

664
664
329.7

691
691
347.9

739
739
397.6

809
809
434.4

819
819
459.4

17

Peboke
(Soy bean)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

81
78
25.4

177
177
64.7

282
282
108.5

359
359
157.8

385
385
185.9

389
389
200.8

391
391
213.6

411
411
240.0

422
422
253.7

418
418
254.5

133
5.11 SOWN ACREAGE, HARVESTED ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED CROPS (CONTD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Crop

Classification

Unit

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

SPICES AND
CONDIMENTS
1

Chillies

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

169
161
29.7

158
147
32.8

249
243
55.1

318
318
99.4

323
321
108.7

304
304
107.4

319
319
113.6

320
320
123.9

326
325
131.0

315
315
127.5

Onion

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

57
57
170.8

66
66
186.0

145
145
583.5

155
155
799.7

179
179
998.6

164
164
918.0

175
175
1012.9

170
170
1023.2

179
179
1091.8

179
179
1113.5

Garlic

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

26
25
36.7

29
29
38.6

46
46
80.9

59
59
140.7

60
60
146.2

65
65
161.0

71
71
197.3

64
64
178.1

70
70
197.6

72
72
206.0

TOBACCO AND
BETEL
1

Tobacco
(Virginia)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

5
5
1.6

9
9
3.1

12
12
6.3

11
11
7.1

10
10
7.7

8
8
4.7

7
7
3.3

9
9
4.9

8
8
4.5

7
7
3.5

Tobacco
(Myanmar)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

80
80
42.2

62
62
40.2

70
70
47.4

53
53
37.9

54
54
37.8

34
34
22.5

26
26
16.8

35
35
23.3

33
33
23.3

35
35
24.6

Betel nut

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

75
72
31.8

80
74
32.1

102
86
50.7

128
104
68.5

158
113
84.7

166
119
98.5

174
128
115.6

178
135
115.8

190
138
132.9

195
141
147.9

Betel leaves

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

6
6
33.8

8
8
50.4

10
10
70.5

18
17
126.4

19
19
148.0

22
21
163.4

24
22
181.9

26
25
197.9

27
26
209.5

28
28
220.8

134
5.11 SOWN ACREAGE, HARVESTED ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED CROPS (CONTD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Crop

Classification

Unit

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

BEVERAGES
1 Tea

Sown
Acre
Harvested Acre
Production Ton

145
142
35.9

154
148
52.4

181
166
63.0

196
179
75.6

204
183
79.0

211
188
83.2

216
190
87.0

222
193
90.2

230
195
92.6

234
196
94.5

2 Coffee

Sown
Acre
Harvested Acre
Production Ton

26
8
1.4

14
9
1.5

19
11
2.1

36
16
3.5

44
18
4.0

54
21
4.8

58
23
5.9

59
24
6.3

60
26
7.0

61
27
7.3

3 Sugarcane (b)

Sown
Acre
Harvested Acre
Production Ton

118
110
1930.7

165
157
3199.2

343
328
5800.5

361
345
7194.9

330
319
7073.0

369
357
8038.9

417
410
9677.7

408
400
9744.2

396
390
9562.0

374
371
9249.5

4 Toddy Palm (c)

Sown
Acre
Harvested Acre
Production Ton

43
40
203.5

45
43
213.7

60
60
271.6

67
67
371.7

67
67
377.5

68
68
364.9

67
67
370.4

67
67
397.3

67
67
403.9

68
68
415.0

1 Potato

Sown
Acre
Harvested Acre
Production Ton

36
36
134.2

48
48
184.2

72
72
313.6

86
86
449.3

86
86
470.7

90
90
508.4

91
91
521.3

93
93
548.5

94
94
554.4

96
96
563.6

2 Plantain

Sown
Acre
Harvested Acre
Production Bunch

3 Vegetables

Sown
Harvested

4 Fruits

Sown
Harvested

VEGETABLES
AND FRUITS

(b) Only for sugar production.


(c) Only for jaggery production.

116
114
51966

113
111
58186

125
122
92486

152
146
108712

160
152
135596

166
165
164
163
159037 157800

Acre
Acre

343
339

445
444

733
732

1036
1035

1094
1094

1132
1132

Acre
Acre

481
454

569
492

848
687

1123
899

1183
936

1260
1001

168
165
153978

179
169
168363

187
185
190163

1189
1189

1255
1255

1297
1297

1339
1339

1331
1017

1338
1044

1366
1102

1366
1111

135
5.11 SOWN ACREAGE, HARVESTED ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED CROPS (CONCLD.)
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Crop

Classification

Unit

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

FIBRE
1 Cotton
(Wagyi)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

108
104
15.9

124
119
16.8

110
110
15.7

104
104
15.9

97
97
15.3

97
97
15.8

96
96
16.1

94
94
15.9

94
94
16.1

92
92
15.8

2 Cotton
(Mahlaing5/6)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

203
189
27.7

175
140
16.8

116
110
11.6

115
115
14.7

98
98
14.3

121
121
18.7

125
125
20.2

122
122
20.5

120
120
21.4

111
111
20.7

3 Cotton
(Long staple)

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

76
64
17.7

638
542
128.8

575
522
123.0

537
523
160.8

625
621
202.3

655
651
229.5

688
687
267.0

692
691
409.1

674
673
477.2

664
660
504.6

4 Jute

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

92
63
24.0

124
117
42.6

111
109
41.2

67
51
17.2

56
41
14.6

31
31
9.3

14
10
3.3

9
3
1.0

9
4
1.3

8
5
1.8

5 Kenaf

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

0.2
0.2
0.02

0.1
0.1
0.02

5.0
4.9
1.6

16
15
5.4

35
35
14.5

57
53
21.3

38
36
15.2

34
28
11.6

31
29
12.1

30
28
20.0

1 Rubber

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

191
97
14.3

259
120
25.3

446
153
35.1

503
225
51.5

558
267
63.2

728
304
72.0

940
342
87.2

1057
356
91.8

1144
412
110.3

1246
461
126.2

2 Coconut

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
No

3 Plants
(Medicinal)

Sown
Harvested

Acre
Acre

4 Fodder

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Bundle

5 Thanatphet

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Ton

6 Dhani

Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Byits

MISCELLANEOUS

79
71
187499
4.8
4.3
542
534
460964
49
49
13.6
107
103
483032

80
76
200746
3.7
3.4
734
727
687588
53
53
15.3
109
105
494196

102
92
288519
7.2
7.2

122
116
428045
9.4
7.0

126
120
455177
10.0
9.0

130
124
485724
9.7
7.5

131
125
505014
12.3
8.8

131
126
420393
11.6
8.2

132
102
417171
11.8
8.1

963
993
1146
1046
1104
1111
1177
962
993
1146
1046
1104
1111
1177
1121554 1375450 1663618 1544151 1730841 1809726 1920382
57
56
30.2
125
116
550481

56
55
32.5
138
127
750035

55
55
32.9
139
130
793614

55
55
33.0
139
130
793797

55
54
31.4
140
130
806584

55
54
32.6
138
130
610590

55
54
33.2
140
123
724831

132
103
430855
12.1
10.8
1214
1214
2069114
55
55
33.3
143
132
793003

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department .

136
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE
(Acre)
Cereals

S.N.

Region and State

1 Kachin State

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

Year

Paddy

Oilseeds

Wheat

Maize

Pulses

Groun-

Groun-

Sesa-

Sesa-

Matpe

Pedisein

dnut
(Rain)

dnut
(Winter)

mum
(Early)

mum
(Late)

(Blackgram)

(Greengram)

2004-2005

413271

150

18036

5853

45278

1849

10537

128

1720

2005-2006

431549

167

20720

5946

49855

2024

12985

149

2077

2006-2007

531657

173

22741

5868

50321

2679

13608

164

2197

2007-2008

581735

187

25507

6614

60191

4213

18512

197

2329

2008-2009

620394

74

26490

6664

58802

5665

19020

203

2452

2009-2010

675703

69

27990

6789

58996

6044

19149

227

2510

2010-2011

660093

232

33304

4525

58760

5074

19717

254

2576

2004-2005

91286

192

16928

12572

1701

11299

975

1755

2005-2006

107676

16874

12369

2383

12249

1332

2276

2006-2007

110182

17467

12519

2384

12525

1422

2259

2007-2008

110154

18223

13159

2384

13239

1645

2794

2008-2009

111225

20715

13557

2469

13902

1700

2870

2009-2010

112109

15

20723

13710

2465

14995

1700

2925

2010-2011

112332

15

20747

13865

2667

16153

1758

2982

2004-2005

536644

6085

4323

20849

1514

19051

105

12992

2005-2006

604588

22541

4346

20717

1565

19194

79

30621

2006-2007

632934

23036

4872

21164

1628

19483

267

31001

2007-2008

646471

30891

5131

22498

1996

26182

144

37792

2008-2009

666366

39428

5442

25321

2376

30757

434

47698

2009-2010

670967

37664

5998

26329

2844

32444

1112

50235

2010-2011

679169

38895

6129

26562

3140

33341

1238

50476

2004-2005

111329

205

85200

1181

1671

6625

45

303

2005-2006

120262

210

90037

1228

2125

7161

75

381

2006-2007

129391

222

90181

1268

2161

7013

82

451

2007-2008

136095

215

90901

2999

2226

7321

20

82

546

2008-2009

137803

212

91443

1568

2294

7447

22

52

535

2009-2010

138569

216

91628

1828

2372

7515

22

12

594

2010-2011

138940

205

91719

1737

2431

7604

25

15

593

2004-2005

2018601

199117

137531

149795

330526

609865

270094

103320

368213

2005-2006

2017604

204514

180048

194001

347586

433898

297161

116557

480427

2006-2007

2396584

157778

179510

203446

370048

383983

368141

119487

527741

2007-2008

2283244

174239

191615

218381

399524

414679

395222

143395

556231

2008-2009

2265951

176508

195806

220695

416760

452979

402219

145428

505797

2009-2010

2275338

185398

192848

236123

422033

491866

485312

159169

513468

2010-2011

2292460

178618

196673

253290

423957

447612

452294

161691

529504

137
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Cereals
S.N.

Region and State

6 Tanintharyi Region

7 Bago Region

8 Magway Region

9 Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

Year

2004-2005

Paddy

Wheat

2005-2006

353747
410140

2006-2007

458393

2007-2008
2008-2009

Oilseeds
Maize

Pulses

Groun-

Groun-

Sesa-

Sesa-

Matpe

Pedisein

dnut

dnut

mum

mum

(Black-

(Green-

(Rain)

(Winter)

(Early)

(Late)

gram)

gram)

284
50

127
121

370
35

675
642

917
487

212
107

129
72

113

51

874

425

140

59

479206

237

86

57

1092

505

183

67

451975

220

86

44

1111

505

246

54

2009-2010

401537

222

20

50

1151

662

471

99

2010-2011

371751

210

24

45

1175

480

301

164

2004-2005

2862826

4322

35295

103021

99983

46405

796835

308503

2005-2006

3082052

5238

38287

109712

104878

48188

808098

332764

2006-2007

3369397

3934

43713

111470

113300

49766

949397

358086

2007-2008

3411569

3409

45798

116442

125039

54860

999670

381212

2008-2009

3456150

47122

126242

127273

54725

994286

381803

2009-2010

3516701

1967
1902

49696

137334

129990

56546

1029982

388400

2010-2011

3434396

1907

50291

139838

130633

56901

1078863

401271

2004-2005

738644

1538

85036

244074

125534

1164573

101466

17257

620871

2005-2006

816319

1606

85868

240547

133079

1088483

108720

19601

644365

2006-2007

1074229

1309

86351

250712

129180

1153887

96198

18686

642598

2007-2008

943728

1254

88442

256169

131401

1169630

114477

23531

649278

2008-2009

1025484

132171

1210010

118062

25772

649091

1021614

89393
90141

251592

2009-2010

1374
1392

256305

134081

1213301

121873

26041

673256

2010-2011

1053510

1511

91380

259969

136287

1216409

113478

30020

689990

2004-2005

876767

28394

42930

176622

120956

999829

77141

32135

180742

2005-2006

1063137

31909

42114

189209

131354

784419

123004

49914

258684

2006-2007

1244838

29275

45546

201588

125201

980652

94630

50972

272902

2007-2008

1212617

27860

44406

216543

134858

982031

117546

53970

297027

2008-2009

1135330

143338

1007615

127887

55976

297477

922297

46196
48125

222001

2009-2010

27815
27853

223225

149098

1029482

151571

68591

350877

2010-2011

964579

28144

47661

219766

151019

998438

150069

74247

404017

2004-2005

761750

12

3189

17246

1813

3534

7616

19931

2005-2006

932509

3306

18624

1838

3591

8338

23730

2006-2007

1105730

3380

18804

1888

3736

10274

24909

2007-2008

1047355

4013

24382

2084

9671

11121

28239

2008-2009

1017082

4742

26215

2850

14140

11687

27402

2009-2010

1016750

5017

26216

3170

13251

12471

30740

2010-2011

1007164

5049

26317

3196

13378

12734

30837

138
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Cereals
S.N. Region and State

Year

Paddy

Wheat

Maize

Groundnut
(Rain)

Oilseeds
GrounSesadnut
mum
(Winter)
(Early)

Sesamum
(Late)

Pulses
Matpe
Pedisein
(Black(Greengram)
gram)

11 Rakhine State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1019628
1118201
1226974
1237009
1239532
1237476
1237495

3
-

20
57
106
110
140
163

2235
2098
2288
2418
2476
2545
2573

65834
67273
71337
86916
95280
95247
97839

3153
3197
3522
3620
3787
3828
3894

653
669
717
798
1007
1036
1056

45857
43896
51135
55752
58629
61719
63082

3895
3846
4989
5171
5559
5979
6456

12 Yangon Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1343891
1367065
1392319
1398974
1390996
1395278
1393260

15
-

95
16
241
1821
282
109
100

27
47
38
36
94
64
62

9621
8782
8332
9726
11518
11397
10610

5357
4855
4917
5106
4851
4859
4849

38489
41542
45440
47409
46279
47958
48647

299138
330983
351064
362372
351043
353938
359570

13 Shan State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1266422
1387596
1498853
1545308
1557696
1548332
1541807

34441
35978
36616
36944
38381
38571
39947

289494
298625
316993
341828
351191
371080
425128

84424
88465
90998
99318
113344
117260
114412

10285
12453
13546
22962
26036
25801
27601

30043
32061
32873
34870
38343
39856
38078

2622
2636
3077
5861
6282
6819
7916

250
246
532
299
299
311
286

1245
1520
1510
1752
1999
2045
2620

14 Ayeyarwady
Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

4550766
4800663
4904271
4956055
4925028
5000031
4997884

2140
2327
1917
1927
2066
2071
2076

38237
30613
22431
16387
14308
13929
14408

17594
17707
17861
18140
18493
18641
19037

100554
103273
104447
111432
111798
112455
112742

1766
2017
2330
2792
2940
3790
3871

24563
25220
24503
27516
28670
25124
25344

890897
925851
972681
1086536
1102072
1120281
1135264

214442
233262
264987
310370
292729
285125
289463

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

16945572
18259361
20075752
19989520
20001012
19932702
19884840

266192
276719
227294
242626
246438
255591
250748

724190
792764
808488
853773
877549
896501
962295

737312
797677
838664
888805
907876
937221
950729

953446
1007251
1028446
1124999
1178288
1203874
1216675

2932987
2474432
2697154
2762606
2876298
2947832
2875277

563315
648042
680623
777921
809847
920368
880606

1933146
2014453
2219257
2422289
2441363
2528345
2606642

2033879
2345008
2484753
2635180
2566509
2660191
2770519

UNION TOTAL

139
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)

S.N.

Region and State

Year

Bocatepe
(Cow Pea)

Sultani

Sultapya

Peyin
(Rice
bean)

Pulses
Pebyugale
(Duffin
bean)

Pegyi
(Lablab
bean)

Pegya
(Lima
bean)

Peyazar
(Lentil
bean)

Panauk
(Krishna
mung)

1 Kachin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

183
211
258
258
258
258
283

2 Kayah State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

402
454
452
455
480
480
500

879
1070
1075
1193
1229
281
1309

258
300
260
280
300
300
300

2692
2794
2834
3219
3382
3447

3 Kayin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

21432
25132
21417
23672
23949
29211
28505

10
-

6785
6815
6939
6944
7124
7475
7562

4710
4701
4835
4842
5053
5338
5506

311
320
402
452
474
566
516

4 Chin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

274
328
387
357
394
405
506

9590
9797
10198
10586
10884
9539
10343

175
285
286
385
404
420
520

5 Sagaing Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

3017
2540
2702
3495
3605
3538
4308

143462
178873
183157
195434
203178
202640
215472

11146
11651
17240
20102
24831
27782
31609

2156
2785
3820
3222
3426
3553
3410

29484
36910
39427
45980
46683
49340
51363

3979
3726
7063
7480
6732
7295
7844

5114
4124
7217
3436
3040
3913
2827

9736
9679
11442
16257
16680
16407
16518

140
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)

S.N.

Region and State

Year

Bocatepe
(Cow Pea)

Sultani

Sultapya

Peyin
(Rice
bean)

Pulses
Pebyugale
(Duffin
bean)

Pegyi
(Lablab
bean)

Pegya
(Lima
bean)

Peyazar
(Lentil
bean)

Panauk
(Krishna
mung)

6 Tanintharyi Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
13
5

7 Bago Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

56160
54627
50870
54105
55488
55738
55363

4834
4982
5086
5175
5264
5237
5413

6752
7504
8740
8606
8491
9425
9678

24462
24583
26260
29035
29422
29543
29623

20568
22265
19870
20434
20614
23007
24760

8 Magway Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

6468
6660
6986
7349
7432
7576
7687

6876
6950
7002
7094
7138
6858
6988

1268
1416
1384
1385
1386
1372
1837

35803
35487
36022
37675
37847
38287
38683

122709
122531
119951
129266
132050
136785
137498

4120
4274
3640
3594
3762
3772
3786

206671
209345
202851
211012
214553
204379
207235

9 Mandalay Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

922
1146
1128
1257
537
708
712

7339
7777
8283
8252
8186
9445
9576

19493
26524
20288
23648
23576
24460
24515

20447
21175
22440
27678
30782
31402
30374

2191
2436
2576
2748
2837
2759
2806

37097
40004
37439
39369
39344
42494
42410

24870
27706
28003
27575
28864
29393
26613

41
50
50
50
-

114200
136998
118504
120853
119399
115490
108060

10 Mon State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

15824
17583
22016
19292
20236
19376
19394

141
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Pulses
Pebyugale
(Duffin
bean)

Sultani

Sultapya

Year

Bocatepe
(Cow Pea)

11 Rakhine State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

93742
89726
103885
103775
110257
110784
111603

15
17
21

12 Yangon Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

5591
4562
2786
3180
2551
2455
2173

55
255
152
-

4382
3951
3531
3536
3476
3326
3268

13 Shan State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

10595
11122
11124
11487
11949
13197
13404

257
688
711
725
767
806
812

1881
2533
3064
3415
3754
3930
4054

1286
1359
1427
1551
1588
1633
1647

70
72
72
121
122
169
173

14 Ayeyarwady Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

166100
194194
185749
232990
231335
221342
220406

4122
5276
6179
5785
5782
5770
5795

2199
4414
2107
2108
2109
2112
2120

13165
13592
13778
13677
13841
14129
13862

8656
8328
7868
7452
7696
7572
7614

UNION TOTAL

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

366915
394412
395676
446432
452661
448088
446854

26243
27780
29404
29801
29975
30848
32080

164223
206813
204829
220467
228140
228472
241824

90659
94716
100206
110829
119631
122610
127842

22523
24179
26317
25781
26121
27344
27536

233941
245439
245300
266249
270866
282296
285157

35972
38820
41942
42320
43214
41026
42206

6441
5533
8694
5037
4628
5546
4474

360084
386898
360865
376387
379322
367282
364643

S.N.

Region and State

Peyin
(Rice
bean)

Pegyi
(Lablab
bean)

Pegya
(Lima
bean)

Peyazar
(Lentil
bean)

Panauk
(Krishna
mung)

142
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)

S.N.

Region and State

Year

Butter
Bean

Pelun

Pulses
Pesingon
Sadawpe
(Pigeon
(Garden
pea)
pea)

(Acre)
Spices and condiments
Gram
(Chick
pea)

Peboke
(Soy
bean)

Chillies

Onion

Garlic

1 Kachin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

102
102

1150
1150
1179
1600
1000
1020
1027

4556
5314
5939
5722
6416
6700
8063

17
51
10

13612
14624
15320
16111
16121
16446
18493

1250
1292
1358
1612
1594
1858
1914

2947
2965
3133
3231
3245
3941
3568

2 Kayah State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

3694
3756
3790
3970
4273
4281
4355

10283
9370
9637
9686
9753
9793
10099

200
252
256
262
271
272
300

478
461
342
359
422
423
500

8431
9891
9952
10070
10607
10658
10965

3319
3782
3870
4445
4708
4942
5396

1693
2007
2107
2384
2957
3019
3050

2055
2125
2480
3031
3150
3128
3201

3 Kayin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

11157
14444
11328
11634
12570
16171
19021

37
54
112
127
563
739
680

8486
8343
8356
7871
8687
8975
9092

1791
1787
1904
2006
2041
2093
2166

31
35
119
252
301
190
215

2
1
4
10
10
11

4 Chin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

75
106
106
142
160
201
201

3043
3073
3427
3542
3587
3627
3605

3005
6420
3249
2849
5454
4257
2900

1454
1777
2014
2037
2011
2059
2064

2666
2857
2947
3053
3303
3384
3326

2348
2579
2810
2943
3025
3096
3196

1040
1272
1673
1619
1672
1692
1705

951
1164
1473
1523
1567
1612
1740

5 Sagaing Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

18309
24380
27706
30721
28056
29615
32392

33611
37089
43833
48483
47065
53435
54949

417727
445884
453948
490454
523825
514150
545446

53401
48295
63119
66898
54435
56048
61001

269144
287080
359622
360333
360766
368314
374446

29495
32534
32288
29934
33777
35221
32321

4339
3475
3469
3975
4154
4193
4325

34278
40619
33327
35431
31347
30935
30867

7927
8016
8005
10102
9276
9350
9568

143
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)

S.N.

Region and State

Year

Butter
Bean

Pelun

Pulses
Pesingon Sadawpe
(Pigeon
(Garden
pea)
pea)

(Acre)
Spices and condiments
Gram
(Chick
pea)

Peboke
(Soy bean)

Chillies

Onion

Garlic

6 Tanintharyi Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

4093
1732
1171
1009
2227
2535
1486

590
267
84
90
110
95
72

67
9
1
1
-

7 Bago Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

11307
10319
11799
11971
12001
12020
12027

61137
58744
52242
58445
58976
60193
61259

14460
14503
16860
16610
16710
16809
16964

190
220
117
136
270
306
306

12711
19024
18770
21393
21949
25463
25901

29390
38842
36565
37004
38362
38434
38444

5583
5654
5887
6118
6272
6390
6388

2394
3861
2413
2844
2470
2602
2631

64
48
36
55
65
67
71

8 Magway Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

30984
31763
31632
32460
32730
32965
33614

82238
82615
81314
92136
93834
95392
96400

393653
375480
396302
410108
420670
428526
430146

23290
25428
28283
28805
28866
29025
30957

133235
142070
146945
169310
172865
194258
184011

11243
11162
10751
11956
12659
12573
12586

25871
26902
24716
25015
25446
25443
25577

42736
47084
44012
47293
46472
48567
49124

3066
3070
3392
3695
3698
3718
3729

9 Mandalay Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

63243
62951
73103
72524
77106
70616
72164

29213
38102
33935
33139
32615
29195
27753

450920
390309
446317
451418
459832
471714
482422

1087
1243
1117
1258
1420
1478
1514

83370
98176
131458
133011
176020
214219
227709

32397
33668
32078
31502
32321
32225
31171

152894
151335
133544
143220
141046
144597
133001

58438
66493
62449
66460
65155
72002
70772

2197
2274
2248
2317
2322
2402
2454

10 Mon State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1011
4054
4062
3235
2668
1217
1220

14695
20377
22708
21714
23172
23151
23163

209
205
216
219
223
233
243

4730
4862
4880
4846
4052
4498
4508

2629
2790
2671
2698
2906
2864
3431

48
94
151
89
130
70
57

144
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)

S.N. Region and State

Year

Butter
Bean

Pelun

Pulses
Pesingon Sadawpe
(Pigeon
(Garden
pea)
pea)

(Acre)
Spices and condiments
Gram
(Chick
pea)

Peboke
(Soy bean)

Chillies

Onion

Garlic

11 Rakhine State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

463
1070
1142
1273
1305
1327
1404

2120
2832
2958
3234
3264
3367
3502

5
5
21
18
5
5

29362
32656
31790
33179
35091
34939
36163

2303
4446
3616
3383
3464
3437
3503

1092
1094
1133
1165
1269
1219
1392

12 Yangon Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

10
-

5450
5771
4663
4963
5202
5022
4719

14
76
182
66
5
5
4

5
33
-

87
36
41
-

1161
1221
1245
1174
1669
1377
1319

1
2
30
13
1
2
2

13 Shan State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

570
570
570
570
571
570
571

2174
2456
2454
2515
2805
2772
2691

66823
67708
64224
63828
65167
67590
67202

21694
22795
24021
24467
24990
24826
26010

1720
1694
1645
1740
1815
1765
1767

177400
186420
195581
199898
208766
217163
216512

6445
6067
6991
7318
7489
7554
7879

7050
8567
9843
11228
11419
11797
12455

38905
39616
43401
45712
39689
44342
46242

14 Ayeyarwady
Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

7641
7694
11862
10412
10782
10691
10849

97750
101328
98127
105492
105558
87072
86509

4704
4768
4893
4915
4877
4291
4284

5737
5071
5568
5570
5612
5654
6141

4842
4848
4980
4802
4819
4878
4897

40941
42282
40115
38840
42723
42714
40179

82345
84406
85125
86735
86612
88047
85954

3275
3556
2653
2668
2581
2605
2602

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

133150
141837
160840
162035
164074
157895
163038

348718
370557
360134
388315
393189
384275
387416

1365695
1319026
1400161
1455204
1511453
1522589
1564991

111609
110395
130434
135155
124291
126368
136356

505510
553386
663767
690986
738674
809376
819246

358791
385572
388869
391126
411378
422291
417597

318087
322654
304022
318826
320459
325535
314795

154537
179395
163760
175277
169564
178776
178897

59204
60374
65302
70835
64291
69789
71976

UNION TOTAL

145
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Tobacco and Betel
Tobacco
Betel nut
(Myanmar)

Tea

Beverage
Coffee
Sugarcane

Year

Tobacco
(Virginia)

1 Kachin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

887
917
959
916
896
910
920

538
550
935
947
960
962
963

8
8
42
42
42
44
44

1665
1842
1943
2018
2707
3159
3632

1604
1614
1791
1809
1973
2098
2102

9796
7846
10416
18803
16943
17404
13305

2 Kayah State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

242
251
251
271
321
300
300

87
87
89
90
91
91
91

180
219
202
216
240
242
247

6
10
10
10
12
12
20

596
658
743
1220
1531
1658
1678

3 Kayin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1719
1917
1982
2199
2288
2349
2362

13044
13107
13133
13235
13316
13456
13613

304
304
324
387
447
481
518

918
938
973
1010
1026
1042
1064

6923
7447
8120
9126
9472
9499
9590

7459
7485
7512
7305
7322
7661
7728

272
279
279
279
281
281
293

4 Chin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2047
2153
2206
2329
2386
2486
2391

10
11
13
13
13
13
13

5533
10010
14952
17385
19433
20196
20400

1165
1175
1182
1251
1269
1277
1283

757
820
832
839
885
990
923

5 Sagaing Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

522
487
363
342
400
202
187

1536
1367
1089
1091
1096
1168
1241

1115
1127
1140
1167
1206
1211
1296

1694
1704
1726
1769
2020
2024
2035

8819
8952
9094
9583
8910
8978
9058

517
526
520
529
529
529
542

120894
127400
138524
165088
172380
165653
160397

20168
20168
20168
20168
20168
20168
20168

S.N.

Region and State

Betel leaves

Toddy
Palm

146
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)

S.N.

Region and State

Year

Tobacco
(Virginia)

Tobacco and Betel


Betel nut
Tobacco
(Myanmar)

Betel leaves

Tea

Beverage
Coffee
Sugarcane

Toddy
Palm

Tanintharyi Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

37
17
17
16
50
17
17

52585
58730
63943
71217
74166
85262
90147

559
591
671
742
914
1137
1200

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

116
116
116
116
116
126
126

60
-

362
362
571
571
571
574
574

Bago Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

28
40
51
51
37
107
107

4616
4550
2885
3066
2780
2010
2292

2533
2533
2533
2539
2539
2539
2567

529
529
533
576
591
634
978

1282
1282
1352
1358
1358
1358
1358

65317
48740
51527
54743
50427
48793
46322

995
995
804
851
851
851
871

Magway Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

7379
6342
5072
4004
5261
5430
3896

5090
5463
3289
3550
3933
3641
3630

320
320
320
324
328
332
383

16
520
1027

259
259
429
429
569
569
569

16091
14464
20214
16857
18144
16739
14226

20863
21011
22362
20900
20900
20900
21528

Mandalay Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2447
2624
2281
1790
2219
1646
1709

28971
28937
14090
5060
13609
12637
13615

1844
1844
1844
1844
1844
1844
1844

2651
2934
3739
5358
5570
5588
5579

5857
6396
6543
7073
7094
7543
8423

8134
10614
16323
16729
16779
16813
16982

65968
55859
61416
61254
48398
44044
41275

22381
22381
22381
22381
22381
22381
22381

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

330
306
316
322
329
342
366

31159
52987
54386
54640
55225
55245
55641

2437
2487
2609
2695
2769
2846
3053

72
92
92
92
112
337
337

69
69
69
69
69
69
69

8618
5070
5069
5015
5017
5021
3847

474
474
474
474
474
474
476

10 Mon State

147
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)

S.N. Region and State

Year

Tobacco
(Virginia)

Tobacco and Betel


Betel nut
Tobacco
(Myanmar)

Betel leaves

Beverage
Coffee
Sugarcane

Tea

Toddy
Palm

11 Rakhine State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

4796
4970
5123
4564
4650
4613
4707

5875
5891
6218
6335
6658
6714
6736

728
805
835
854
1085
1126
1166

2170
2581
3655
3503
2659
2679
2461

12 Yangon Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

12
15
15
15
15
5

534
596
597
597
581
601
605

2007
2395
2446
2449
2534
2671
2672

12343
6165
9714
10500
8188
6566
5239

57
72
72
72
90
90
90

13 Shan State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

664
772
609
614
1030
1003
862

1429
1446
1473
1486
1370
1715
1789

114
116
118
119
124
130
135

509
512
568
571
572
587
587

173190
175515
176924
178731
182672
187789
190221

15010
20461
23039
24930
25490
26150
26421

51468
53577
60094
72361
77702
79764
78275

14 Ayeyarwady Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1616
1737
477
1161
905
870
872

18241
20360
21441
21465
21465
21626
21634

5898
6626
7776
8214
8612
8933
9096

75
75
75
75
75
75
75

304
255
268
291
311
339
387

1070
1244
1277
1338
1219
1364
1396

UNION TOTAL

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

11040
10265
8376
6801
8947
8388
6761

53328
54031
34172
26046
34628
33073
34507

127679
157939
166390
174208
178188
189694
195285

17824
19434
21791
24197
25724
26645
27558

196061
203756
210532
215903
221983
229577
234183

35750
44296
53759
57641
59230
60221
60795

361245
330262
369241
416559
408376
395653
374385

66642
66986
68388
67034
66935
67083
67777

148
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Vegetables and Fruits
S.N.

Region and State

Fibre

Year
Potato

Plantain

Vegetables

Fruits

Cotton
(Wagyi)

Cotton
(Mahlaing 5/6)

Cotton
(Long
Staple)

Jute

1 Kachin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

6503
6513
6722
7035
7262
7557
7480

9589
9615
11958
12806
14600
21308
26786

35605
36887
42932
52501
55987
55366
63909

29069
30133
50919
51157
63671
64141
64657

31
-

2 Kayah State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1274
1321
1427
1462
1564
1564
1601

1926
1936
1941
2078
2238
2346
2479

18242
21036
22305
24450
25028
26435
30500

939
1744
1814
1814
1843
1850
1850

86
97
82
92
100
100
100

3
-

3 Kayin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

3294
3392
3531
3670
3736
3782
4049

15476
15501
16319
17152
17817
18761
20074

37038
37953
38235
38645
39922
40159
40642

10
-

4 Chin State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

3566
3825
4362
4487
4531
4566
4905

3144
3172
3206
3299
3422
3488
3561

24755
22571
25603
30489
29962
30056
30299

14771
15504
15711
16802
17067
17245
17307

1474
1639
1652
1630
1617
1420
1214

5 Sagaing Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

6124
5842
6292
7334
7358
7389
7415

17570
18536
18614
19170
19172
19361
19403

201348
228129
215910
223976
222410
224419
231243

74406
90064
91214
91370
91409
100408
93138

9167
8883
7759
8895
7337
7605
5749

28163
23676
27715
27379
23618
22022
15690

86808
108899
122775
136854
142866
124925
119301

149
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Vegetables and Fruits
S.N.

Region and State

Fibre

Year
Potato

Plantain

Vegetables

Fruits

Cotton
(Wagyi)

Cotton
(Mahlaing 5/6)

Cotton
(Long
Staple)

Jute

Tanintharyi Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
-

6808
7344
7907
8649
9209
10763
10904

9358
9116
9631
10244
12090
12880
13149

184337
210233
239164
246678
246793
248295
248546

Bago Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

568
568
568
551
552
551
620

11800
11802
11867
12012
12114
13441
13761

88724
97940
101741
113297
121534
137376
141117

189451
190069
192117
193879
193879
193879
193921

16954
17026
17177
17236
17284
17310
17213

17336
19625
20099
20278
21242
21312
11025

13585
8975
2933
1150
307
944
996

Magway Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

4343
4056
4262
4287
4584
4797
4797

2564
2616
2625
2650
2650
2664
2669

95219
98817
98839
104224
111806
116354
118040

32163
32393
32407
32648
33077
33341
33373

72571
66174
67051
64361
63654
64308
64417

7535
7856
9823
13440
13516
13578
13646

238488
235059
240228
255428
259515
261706
267909

Mandalay Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

3524
3341
4294
3792
3656
4010
4138

7280
7186
7870
8102
6788
6671
7005

124175
106817
112636
103337
128515
126304
127027

48537
49852
53610
54938
54927
55501
56282

5259
4723
5445
5862
5780
5170
4446

77154
64335
81069
82069
82220
82251
80150

191844
259532
269817
272992
265595
263229
262675

8
5
5
-

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
-

5918
6031
6218
6265
6295
6360
6400

31151
34602
34373
34186
37585
38137
38961

94074
98094
100440
152983
153083
165775
165836

10 Mon State

150
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Vegetables and Fruits
S.N.

Region and State

Fibre

Year
Potato

Plantain

Vegetables

Fruits

Cotton
(Wagyi)

Cotton
(Mahlaing 5/6)

Cotton
(Long
Staple)

Jute

11 Rakhine State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

9489
9777
10043
9309
9386
9304
9392

5666
5788
6096
6414
6714
6962
7009

81739
87099
90331
90264
94953
96547
101152

46270
47104
54659
57513
58133
58237
59414

3
3
3
3
3

13
6

12 Yangon Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

6554
6982
6986
6986
6989
7010
7016

41412
49781
49917
51881
53306
57978
59908

89168
90492
90522
90616
78187
78452
78462

1073
369
34
124
81
42
32

13 Shan State

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

50617
50653
52330
52344
54291
54547
55259

12247
16881
17083
17364
17734
18016
18940

135750
140801
154614
162587
166826
174686
180096

70746
76183
83452
85427
89032
91674
94655

649
590
623
454
450
423
418

1943
1933
1989
2059
2071
2120
2076

14 Ayeyarwady Region

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

37
20
50
25
25
25
25

57849
59265
60346
55666
56155
56553
56999

133067
144631
157235
170662
176835
181581
183057

212046
213395
215540
216330
216911
216933
217452

376
452
415
145
574
579
572

51959
46276
27956
12464
8805
7951
7419

UNION TOTAL

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

86046
85916
90351
90626
93209
94310
95632

152209
160546
166248
165131
167816
178725
186981

1036021
1093728
1132386
1189250
1254654
1296880
1338532

1123015
1183213
1259804
1330800
1337934
1365890
1365535

103951
96806
97435
96357
94058
94396
91828

115061
98193
120964
125064
121521
119794
111218

536795
625500
655323
687756
691863
673928
663564

66625
55625
30928
13738
9193
8937
8447

151
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Miscellaneous
S.N.

Region and State

Year

Rubber

Coconut

Plants
(Medicinal)

Kachin State

Kayah State

Kayin State

Chin State

Sagaing Region

2004-2005

6621

774

765

2005-2006

7092

774

772

2006-2007

11528

2104

775

2007-2008

29747

2117

781

2008-2009

38386

2118

790

2009-2010

43377

2122

790

2010-2011

50047

2122

790

2004-2005

111

166

73

2005-2006

111

167

79

2006-2007

111

167

81

2007-2008

111

170

82

2008-2009

111

170

92

2009-2010

111

170

92

2010-2011

111

170

92

2004-2005

41911

1255

180

2005-2006

48437

1264

230

2006-2007

72159

1292

255

2007-2008

106703

1328

255

2008-2009

129148

1384

255

2009-2010

145696

1396

265

2010-2011

163344

1429

265

2004-2005

53

169

2005-2006

15

57

182

2006-2007

15

57

99

2007-2008

25

57

210

2008-2009

30

57

276

2009-2010

85

57

609

2010-2011

85

57

1605

2004-2005

33

8677

1635

2005-2006

457

8677

1635

2006-2007

2825

8723

911

2007-2008

4273

8741

1755

2008-2009

5457

8756

1799

2009-2010

6581

8759

1584

2010-2011

7549

8853

1519

152
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Acre)
Miscellaneous
S.N.

Region and State

Year

Rubber

Coconut

Plants
(Medicinal)

Tanintharyi Region

Bago Region

Magway Region

Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

2004-2005

108336

12391

43

2005-2006

119353

12699

43

2006-2007

141326

12774

43

2007-2008

172734

12785

114

2008-2009

202743

12785

74

2009-2010

219296

12785

74

2010-2011

238357

12785

124

2004-2005

50458

6104

105

2005-2006

51931

6106

105

2006-2007

57822

6108

105

2007-2008

70758

6690

105

2008-2009

78477

6690

105

2009-2010

88231

6692

105

2010-2011

94393

6842

105

2004-2005

2373

295

2005-2006

2375

315

2006-2007

20

2382

323

2007-2008

42

2416

337

2008-2009

80

2416

337

2009-2010

80

2459

337

2010-2011

80

2459

339

2004-2005

1609

2575

2005-2006

1613

2820

2006-2007

66

1625

2847

2007-2008

203

1667

4392

2008-2009

303

1667

4504

2009-2010

381

1681

4478

2010-2011

381

1719

3478

2004-2005

245805

10538

256

2005-2006

268243

10587

256

2006-2007

311251

10625

267

2007-2008

379765

10632

267

2008-2009

407879

10652

267

2009-2010
2010-2011

423692
451725

10670
10689

267
267

153
5.12 SOWN ACREAGE OF SELECTED CROPS BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Acre)
Miscellaneous
S.N.

Region and State

Year

Rubber

Coconut

Plants
(Medicinal)

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

UNION TOTAL

2004-2005

7920

12921

2005-2006

8274

12963

2006-2007

14175

13004

2007-2008

22228

13348

2008-2009

29107

13397

2009-2010

31380

13399

2010-2011

32891

13409

67

2004-2005

29662

8339

2904

2005-2006

31586

9667

3460

2006-2007

33132

9667

3475

2007-2008

34962

9667

3476

2008-2009

32780

9269

2515

2009-2010

34672

9289

2516

2010-2011

38052

9294

2816

2004-2005

9486

495

421

2005-2006

20578

784

439

2006-2007

76535

806

439

2007-2008

106197

811

441

2008-2009

116773

826

514

2009-2010

131080

832

606

2010-2011

149019

837

546

2004-2005

2310

56569

29

2005-2006

2486

58027

19

2006-2007

7364

60355

29

2007-2008

12000

60400

45

2008-2009

16139

60400

50

2009-2010

19050

61479

54

2010-2011

20228

61568

54

2004-2005

502653

122264

9451

2005-2006

558565

125760

10356

2006-2007

728329

129689

9650

2007-2008

939748

130829

12261

2008-2009

1057413

130587

11579

2009-2010

1143712

131790

11778

2010-2011

1246262

132233

12067

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

154
5.13 SOWN AREA, HARVESTED AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FRUITS
( In Thousands )
Crop

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

1. Mango
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

90
87
1201586

98
92
1058044

135
117
1222470

170
154
1530726

175
161
1833592

2. Lemon
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

18
17
260264

22
19
273738

31
29
439327

38
34
629961

39
35
638205

3. Orange
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

11
9
32813

11
10
32418

18
15
84819

30
21
151222

31
22
164093

4. Pomelo and Sweet Lime


Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

9
8
45259

9
7
44452

11
10
49706

14
12
66860

14
12
64276

5. Durian
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

14
13
24614

13
12
25965

15
14
30568

18
16
38849

17
16
38709

6. Pineapple
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

31
30
150941

33
29
155372

36
34
143698

43
41
194280

44
42
201332

7. Custard apple
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

6
6
42114

7
7
45808

7
7
65746

9
9
82591

9
9
84051

8. Lichee
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

1
1
83443

1
1
74835

4
2
190278

14
11
380234

14
11
1041676

9. Grapes
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

1
1
2766

1
1
2747

2
2
4814

3
3
7976

3
3
8106

10. Apple
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

2
1
624

5
1
534

4
3
890

4
3
2911

5
3
3033

155
5.13 SOWN AREA, HARVESTED AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FRUITS (CONTD.)
( In Thousands )
Crop

Unit

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-2010

2010-11

1. Mango
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

188
168
1807183

191
174
1791071

193
171
1740421

196
177
1928941

197
173
2014702

2. Lemon
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

40
37
661861

41
38
645797

42
39
693795

43
41
750760

44
41
781294

3. Orange
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

33
26
173506

34
26
175639

35
27
182267

35
27
182412

35
29
203643

4. Pomelo and Sweet Lime


Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

14
12
66324

14
13
69695

14
13
73968

15
14
79644

15
14
79086

5. Durian
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

18
16
39285

18
16
39541

18
16
40011

21
20
59588

21
20
57527

6. Pineapple
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

48
46
219300

48
46
219475

48
47
215108

52
51
242523

52
51
248827

7. Custard apple
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

10
9
88378

10
9
94171

10
9
96230

10
10
101299

10
10
115743

8. Lichee
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Numbers

13
10
422883

13
11
1048408

13
11
1052543

13
11
1040840

13
11
1056679

9. Grapes
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

4
3
8586

4
3
6391

4
3
6438

4
3
6450

4
2
4698

10. Apple
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

5
3
3065

4
2
2836

4
2
2837

4
2
2847

4
2
2847

156
5.13 SOWN AREA, HARVESTED AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FRUITS (CONTD.)
( In Thousands )
Crop

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

11. Pear
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

3
3
38820

5
5
38209

2
2
7386

2
2
9661

2
2
10046

12. Damson
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

2
2
9035

2
2
8924

3
3
5405

4
3
7679

4
3
7410

13. Walnut
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

*
*
425

*
*
354

*
*
878

5
2
7373

5
2
2161

14. Cashewnut
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

19
8
757

52
25
2413

93
56
6602

193
102
12502

200
117
14845

15. Plums
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

10
10
81858

13
13
81654

22
21
130625

40
40
199318

49
48
276966

16. Chestnut
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

*
*
71

*
*
32

*
*
53

*
*
1146

*
*
176

17. Tamarind
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

15
15
20134

15
15
20669

19
18
43238

43
39
66798

44
42
70918

18. Strawberry
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

*
*
478

*
*
500

*
*
536

*
*
741

*
*
827

19. Others
Sown
Harvested

Acre
Acre

248
242

281
255

442
351

495
407

528
408

Total
Sown
Harvested

Acre
Acre

481
454

569
492

844.81
684.69

1125.37
899.64

1183.46
936.45

157
5.13 SOWN AREA, HARVESTED AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FRUITS (CONCLD.)
( In Thousands )
Crop

Unit

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

11. Pear
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

2
2
10536

2
2
8464

3
2
10689

3
2
8430

3
2
9913

12. Damson
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

4
3
8205

4
3
8421

4
3
8281

4
3
8652

4
3
8739

13. Walnut
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

6
5
3511

6
5
3431

8
5
3734

8
6
4423

8
6
4432

14. Cashewnut
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

205
121
18670

219
136
26123

209
135
22234

217
141
28373

218
143
31170

15. Plums
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

53
50
282392

53
50
284195

53
51
288747

55
51
192492

54
50
196354

16. Chestnut
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

*
*
198

*
*
180

*
*
198

*
*
198

*
*
203

17. Tamarind
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

45
42
72451

45
43
74288

45
43
75525

46
44
75387

46
44
85015

18. Strawberry
Sown
Harvested
Production

Acre
Acre
Viss

*
*
834

*
*
845

*
*
865

*
*
876

*
*
876

19. Others
Sown
Harvested

Acre
Acre

573
446

624
439

634
467

639
499

635
509

Total
Sown
Harvested

Acre
Acre

1261.48
999.45

1330.49
1016.46

1337.63
1044.45

1365.70
1102.50

1365.53
1111.30

Source: Settlement and Land Records Department.

158
5.14 SOWN AREA, HERVESTED AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLES
( In Thousands )
Crop
1. Cabbage
Sown
Harvested
Production
2. Cauliflower
Sown
Harvested
Production
3. Lettuce
Sown
Harvested
Production
4. Mustard ( Leaf )
Sown
Harvested
Production
5. Tomato
Sown
Harvested
Production
6. Carrot
Sown
Harvested
Production
7. Radish
Sown
Harvested
Production
8. Watermelon
Sown
Harvested
Production
9. Gourd
Sown
Harvested
Production
10. Asparagus
Sown
Harvested
Production
11. Others
Sown
Harvested
Total
Sown
Harvested

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05 2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Acre
Acre
Viss

19
19
63009

24
24
83575

46
46
153870

55
55
209795

59
59
231158

65
65
256823

70
70
274811

70
70
275118

72
72
246238

75
75
277469

Acre
Acre
Viss

14
14
38104

17
17
47615

35
35
100064

53
53
183833

61
61
219222

57
57
197326

58
58
189995

60
60
192671

62
62
198230

66
66
210141

Acre
Acre
Viss

4
4
4968

4
4
5110

11
11
20998

16
16
28467

16
16
27120

17
17
31360

19
19
31884

21
21
34763

23
23
40409

24
24
43077

Acre
Acre
Viss

20.5
20.5
20690

22
22
30800

38
38
56768

68
68
112726

76
76
127753

80
80
139882

82
82
141400

84
84
145941

90
90
154579

95
95
171134

Acre
Acre
Viss

110
108
173405

150
149
195632

208
208
473331

229
229
590615

228
228
580834

232
232
625697

262
262
756651

272
272
790515

273
273
806997

277
277
810713

Acre
Acre
Viss

1
1
3489

6
6
11063

3
3
5146

7
7
16859

7
7
16239

8
8
20220

6
6
14321

6
6
15587

7
7
16871

6
6
12111

Acre
Acre
Viss

11
11
21349

15
15
31474

34
34
85634

40
40
114141

44
44
125703

46
46
132649

49
49
152559

52
52
166564

57
57
183639

56
56
180526

Acre
Acre
Viss

16
16
34744

12
12
33019

27
27
63640

42
42
126628

40
40
126506

40
40
119138

37
37
124802

42
42
140199

45
45
150119

47
47
151300

Acre
Acre
Viss

10
10
26657

12
12
33725

24
24
74344

39
39
102374

38
38
107302

38
38
107998

47
47
135549

49
49
133878

56
56
156986

55
55
153657

Acre
Acre
Viss

0.5
0.5
1034

2
2
3743

1
1
945

2
2
2387

1
1
929

1
1
812

1
1
936

1
1
863

1
1
1968

1
1
2012

Acre
Acre

137
135

181
181

303
303

486
485

524
524

548
548

558
558

597
597

611
611

637
637

Acre
Acre

343
339

445
444

730
730

1037
1036

1094
1094

1132
1132

1189
1189

1254
1254

1297
1297

1339
1339

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

159
5.15 YIELD PER HARVESTED ACRE OF SELECTED CROPS

S.N.

Crop

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

2008-09

2009-10 2010-11

1 Paddy

46lb(basket)

57

58

66

70

71

73

76

78

79

79

2 Wheat

72lb(basket)

11

11

14

17

17

19

20

22

22

22

3 Maize

55lb(basket)

24

29

28

43

47

51

54

55

56

57

4 Groundnut
(a)Rain
(b)Winter

25lb(basket)
25lb(basket)

25
40

32
49

35
51

40
56

43
57

44
59

46
60

47
61

49
62

50
62

5 Sesamum
(a)Early
(b)Late

54lb(basket)
54lb(basket)

3
4

5
7

5
7

5
9

5
10

7
11

7
11

8
12

7
12

8
12

6 Cotton(lint)
(a)Wagyi
(b)Mahlaing 5/6
(c)Long Staple

Viss
Viss
Viss

95
91
172

87
75
148

89
65
147

95
79
191

98
90
203

101
96
219

104
101
242

106
105
368

106
111
441

107
116
476

7 Jute

Viss

237

226

236

208

220

190

203

219

222

217

8 Kenaf

Viss

63

111

206

225

257

253

259

255

255

263

9 Rubber

lb

329

471

513

512

530

531

571

577

600

613

10 Matpe(Black gram)

72lb(basket)

10

11

14

15

17

17

18

18

19

11 Pedisein(Green gram)

72lb(basket)

11

12

13

14

15

15

16

12 Bocate(Cow pea)

72lb(basket)

11

11

12

13

14

14

15

15

13 Peboke(Soy bean)

72lb(basket)

10

11

12

14

15

16

17

18

19

19

14 Pelun

72lb(basket)

10

11

12

13

14

15

15

15

15 Pesingon(Pigeon pea)

72lb(basket)

11

12

14

14

15

16

16

16

16 Peyin(Rice bean)

72lb(basket)

10

11

11

12

13

13

13

160
5.15 YIELD PER HARVESTED ACRE OF SELECTED CROPS (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Crop

Unit

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

17 Sadawpe(Garden pea)

72lb(basket)

10

12

13

13

14

14

15

15

18 Peyazar(Lentil bean)

72lb(basket)

10

10

19 Penauk(Krishna mung)

72lb(basket)

10

10

11

11

20 Butter bean

69lb(basket)

14

11

13

14

14

14

15

15

16

16

21 Sultani

69lb(basket)

10

11

13

14

14

14

15

15

16

22 Sultapya

69lb(basket)

11

14

14

15

15

15

16

16

23 Gram(Chick pea)

69lb(basket)

15

15

16

16

17

17

18

24 Pebyugale(Duffin
bean)

69lb(basket)

10

11

11

12

13

13

25 Pegyi(Lablab bean)

69lb(basket)

10

12

12

13

15

15

15

26 Pegya(Lima bean)

69lb(basket)

10

11

11

11

12

12

27 Chillies

Viss

115

138

141

194

210

220

222

241

251

252

28 Onion

Viss

1873

1760

2508

3220

3464

3497

3596

3755

3800

2873

29 Garlic

Viss

905

838

1102

1479

1507

1534

1734

1724

1761

1781

30 Potato

Viss

2345

2397

2693

3249

3409

3501

3579

3662

3658

3667

31 Tobacco(dry)
(Virginia)

Viss

188

215

327

403

467

349

302

341

332

322

32 Tobacco(dry)
(Myanmar)

Viss

329

401

420

442

435

410

402

419

438

444

33 Sugarcane

long ton

18

20

18

20

22

23

24

24

25

25

34 Tapioca

Viss

2518

2432

2648

3166

3155

3172

3378

3345

3419

3345

35 Tea

Viss

158

220

237

263

268

276

285

291

296

300

36 Coffee

Viss

105

100

119

138

141

146

163

163

166

168

Source : Settlement and Land Records Department.

161
5.16 SOWN AREA OF ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS SUBSTITUTING
FOR OPIUM POPPY IN BORDER AREA
(Acre)
S.N.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Crop

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

Annual Crops

8822

490511

509879

1517235

1440518

1559394

1537679

1666911

2484754

2529955

Paddy
Wheat
Buck wheat
Maize
Groundnut
Sesamum
Sunflower
Oilseed
Soybean
Other pulses
Chillies
Onion
Garlic
Other Spices
Sugarcane
Potato
Vegetables
Others

4238
340
2269
325
n.a
n.a
505
205
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
250
514
176

344928
1455
52073
9435
2267
2767
4969
21921
5575
3583
878
4582
2642
2747
11412
14751
4526

278434
6206
9907
61784
12131
8482
503
18697
36114
23325
18755
12391
23150
-

852231
9181
10631
163167
46464
21821
8079
71693
93883
77541
69915
19481
73148
-

764866
6836
9408
158999
45686
32742
1879
101656
58601
113898
62273
21267
54376
8031

913536
5533
8969
163410
44838
32272
1800
100716
56925
105886
16788
42091
66630

874363
3762
5438
148490
71015
26947
13498
94205
90802
61162
19542
55763
72692

935732
7787
5777
177447
63880
30189
9782
105413
103506
62998
25385
75187
63828

1310814
8372
5395
251127
110246
42828
26249
152252
142381
135183
16976
7506
28595
8971
44427
33984
116731
42717

1316039
8301
5395
275111
97915
42913
21259
149669
155753
139435
20168
9862
32077
9184
52201
32621
119541
42511

Perennial Crops

1037

24742

66528

146025

187612

398389

605944

978188

1222762

1233571

423
334
6
n.a
204

1144
19262
123
85
132
570

1544
35769
180
102
-

4933
59720
8783
933
616
-

5497
60969
10989
1002
1876
-

5525
61995
11015
1025
1876
-

5844
62885
11080
1064
1876
-

5984
65492
11090
1078
1876
-

7793
84364
12199
1593
2123
-

7793
85572
12199
1593
2123
-

68
2
n.a
n.a
-

508
15
384
84
994
1441

2968
311
16833
8821

4671
1187
21639
43543

5047
1365
29975
70892

5050
1427
79036
231440

5055
1481
105233
411426

5075
1498
113230
772865

5102
2474
127506
979608

5102
2474
137107
979608

Coffee
Tea
Orange
Lemon / Lime
Walnut/Chestnut
Thanatphet
(Sebasten)
Pears
Cashewnut
Lychees
Plum
Da-Nyin(Soap Bark)
Mango
Banana
Rubber
Others

Source : Department of Agriculture.

162
5.17 DISTRIBUTION OF FERTILIZER

(Metric Ton)

Year

Urea

T-Super

Potash

Compound

Total

1990 - 1991

115324

31714

4527

151565

1995 - 1996

235397

99960

17514

16610

369481

2000 - 2001

239035

14633

9217

1286

264171

2004 - 2005

4993

1839

1714

2669

11215

2005 - 2006

5912

2092

1302

2456

11762

2006 - 2007

8953

863

316

3480

13612

2007 - 2008

6254

304

208

921

7687

2008 - 2009

6622

234

205

3509

10570

2009 - 2010

4770

208

140

1748

6866

2010 - 2011
(p)

4588

171

182

766

5707

Sources : 1. Department of Agriculture.


2. Department of Industrial Crops Development.

163
5.18 DISTRIBUTION OF QUALITY SEEDS

S.N.

Particulars

1 Paddy
2
3
4
5

6
7
8
9
10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Wheat
Maize
Sorghum
Pulses
1.Matpe
(Black gram)
2.Pedisein
(Green gram)
3.Butter bean
4.Gram
(Chick pea)
5.Pesingon
(Pigeon pea)
Groundnut
Sesamum
Sunflower
Nigar
Mustard
Cotton seeds
1.Wagyi Cotton

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

601

567

573

47

79

102

105

120

149

2798
10123
4354

3955
19442
1359

4342
60641
1655

10968
-

245
1668
34

390
1687
22

135
1390
40

370
1485
-

700
3850
300

Basket

4869

842

11692

1354

1283

385

1290

2400

Basket

3459

2648

3274

128

85

58

223

92

204

620

Basket
Basket

4244
6912

3091

1544

43
381

370

35
215

22
390

200
750

Basket

854

662

612

21

81

610

627

400

540

2520

Basket
Basket
Basket
Basket
Basket

11185
1694
5854
-

2897
5091
13389
575
-

202
660
20562
182
-

68
209
3556
-

2272
154
4023
8
-

769
124
361
-

249
398
610
220
15

45
252
165
200
20

105
899
650
145
-

70
1090
1110
1020
120

126

143

12

809

153

77

3534

3307

281

398

514

618

528

626

555

1353
891

5719
22630
2694

3078
18219
1500

1892
114
392

1624
1525
1270

450
79724
590

400
80044
486

772
97158
351

735
125171
179

750
135012
276

1680

4619

2814

1005

3341

2157

2347

1022

756

786

1129

1327

1287

1828

280

220

152

314

445

30

85

6993

26207

1070

1550
429

1000
81

4195
257

2947
243

2528
374

2478
470

1634
378

1500
312

4595
290

11025
127

225

43

Thousand
Basket
Basket
Basket
Basket

Thousand
Viss
2.Mahlaing Cotton Thousand
Viss
3.Long Staple
Thousand
Cotton
Viss
Jute seeds
Basket
Sugarcane
Ton
Rubber Sapling
Thousand
Nos.
Mulberry Sapling
Thousand
Nos.
Coffee Sapling
Thousand
Nos.
Tea Sapling
Thousand
Nos.
Vegetable Seeds
Pound
Food Trees Sapling Thousand
Nos.
Other Edible Crops Thousand
Sapling
Nos.

2000-01

2004-05 2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2010-11
p.a

Sources: 1. Department of Agriculture.


2. Department of Industrial Crops Development .

164
5.19 PESTICIDES UTILIZED FOR PLANT PROTECTION BY CROP

S.N.

Crop

1 Paddy

2 Wheat

3 Maize

4 Groundnut

5 Sesamum

6 Sunflower

7 Pulses

8 Cotton

9 Jute

10 Sugarcane

11 Potato

12 Fruits and
Vegetables
13 Others

TOTAL

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

pound

105662

127670

8382

110

gallon

20232

71568

8388

15688

pound

2948

1615

gallon

202

822

pound

28442

gallon

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

27424

1331813

1342174

1352514

1359424

3653

15532

366830

413781

438680

600369

352

11839

11905

11968

222

78

220

3607

3634

3660

3716

1496

2579

14062

6482

6548

6614

6666

2364

521

555

607

550

3607

3651

3685

25976

pound

42544

15096

3358

37

540

61156

61774

62545

63294

gallon

5930

5163

837

733

371

726

11424

11539

11682

34160

pound

26195

990

48105

48414

48722

49060

gallon

1460

3682

240

333

289

330

7627

7678

30029

pound

8664

660

1499

57

31063

31548

32033

33154

gallon

300

3381

660

668

396

3199

3248

3296

25669

pound

20172

10890

490

375

6217

6283

6371

1986446

gallon

1549

12936

1242

11816

2346

12600

98392

132640

167086

547644

pound

22838

2860

19456

11911

5093

2406

1649

3298

5017

6664

gallon

9358

50175

4868

6537

3108

2177

1209

1007

862

1501

pound

638

gallon

2051

503

pound

27665

770

2185

126

238

1087

2483

957

gallon

716

752

74

12

72

69

269

pound

8400

16892

44

178

6239

6437

6658

1106908

gallon

37

1640

501

111

114

110

986

1014

1047

1098

pound

6750

9123

9198

1819

58687

60451 (r)

61840

723624

gallon

962

11748

192

555

143

550

15146

37650

15971

16600

pound

7546

4376

1190

88

834

21319 (r)

21848

22994

23672

gallon

1103

2134

222

117

220

6143

6406

6642

pound

308464

192438

39465

20337

8172

45819

1584719 (r) 1601701 (r) 1619696

5371837

gallon

43900

166868

17523

36788

11566

33414

11751 (r)

7581 (r)

6013

518001 (r)

621934

660122

1293673

Sources : 1. Department of Agriculture.


2. Department of Industrial Crops Development.

165
5.20 AGRICULTURAL LOANS BY CROP
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Crop

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

CEREALS

1173.33

6788.12

9524.87

23052.07

29365.34

38692.73

50423.71

58318.72

76769.69

157536.51

1. Paddy

1158.86

6605.71

9524.87

22986.56

29292.06

38555.19

50092.96

57917.72

76124.72

156494.46

2. Wheat

8.84

116.60

3. Maize

5.63

65.81

65.51

73.28

137.54

330.75

401.00

644.97

1042.05

279.04

1800.70

1526.25

2776.00

3363.40

3969.78

5630.44

6307.96

9731.06

17508.79

4. Groundnut

207.45

855.59

996.93

1492.88

1752.42

1962.23

2205.36

2599.60

3881.83

7101.94

5. Sesamum

60.54

850.89

524.83

1241.14

1562.13

1945.74

3360.32

3581.21

5665.10

10059.67

6. Sunflower

10.81

93.38

0.24

0.84

4.49

41.98

48.85

61.81

64.76

127.15

184.13

347.18

6.42

8. Chillies

3.93

9. Onion

2.05

10. Garlic

0.44

IV. TOBACCO

2.91

2.91

18.69

180.41

362.80

293.28

319.09

248.91

320.59

388.28

534.55

1405.39

18.69

180.41

362.80

293.28

319.09

248.91

320.59

388.28

534.55

1405.39

44.03

244.56

710.27

1260.82

1342.44

1964.38

3253.10

3955.11

6453.99

14229.20

13. Pulses

41.94

233.66

654.76

1260.14

1342.44

1964.38

3253.10

3955.11

6453.99

14229.20

14. Potato

0.24

15. Sugarcane

1.79

9.93

55.51

0.68

16. Jute

0.06

0.97

1524.42

9013.79

12124.19

27382.17

34390.27

44875.80

59627.84

68970.07

93489.29

190679.89

I.

II. OILSEEDS

7. Mustard

III. CONDIMENTS

11. Tobacco

V. FIBRES

12. Cotton

VI. OTHERS

GRAND TOTAL

Note : Maize is inclusive of Sorghum.

Source: Myanma Agricultural Development Bank.

166
5.21 SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM LOANS TO CULTIVATORS

S.N.

Particulars

Unit

1 DRAUGHT CATTLE
Townships
No.
Borrowers
No.
Heads
No.
Loans
(million)
Kyat
2 BULLOCK CARTS
Townships
No.
Borrowers
No.
Carts
Loans

3 PUMP SETS
Townships
Borrowers
Unit
Loans
4 POWER TILLERS
Townships
Borrowers
Unit
Loans

7 FLOWING WELL
Townships
Borrowers
Items
Loans

1995-96

183
177
16284
15800
16979
16857
66.00 134.90

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

176
8172

170
8115

No.
(million)
Kyat

8172
26.87

8115
63.55

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

46
181
175
2.04

130
7104
7104
267.70

6
26
26
2.04

10
34
34
9.79

7
25
25
7.28

9
49
49
24.88

14
113
113
52.11

5
53
53
18.46

12
73
73
37.97

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

20
83
83
36.13

156
2180
2180
1662.76

136
2474
2470
1911.61

197
5870
5870
6802.89

201
5111
5116
7008.01

138
678
678
1085.51

111
748
748
1179.03

5 FARM IMPLEMENT
(Grass mower)
Townships
No.
Borrowers
No.
Unit
No.
Loans
(million)
Kyat
6 SOLAR-SALT
PRODUCTION
Townships
Borrowers
Loans

1990-91

63
9639
9639
14.08

No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

3
534
22.19

3
540
24.43

2
178
72.95

3
159
75.00

3
205
99.99

3
233
159.73

1
175
35.00

1
86
50.00

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

32
142
142
68.57

150
2847
2847
4770.45

1
107
60.00

167
5.21 SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM LOANS TO CULTIVATORS (CONTD.)

S.N.

Particulars

8 ORCHIDS
Townships
Borrowers
Heads
Loans

9 COFFEE
Townships
Borrowers
Acre
Loans

10 GREEN TEA
Townships
Borrowers
Acre
Loans

11 THRESHER
Townships
Borrowers
Unit
Loans

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2006-07

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

5
245
1062
37.89

4
5
853
1043
2234
3059
82.41
83.99

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

6
1426
9217
48.58

5
4
675
198
4888
1532
24.44
8.41

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

--

12 SPECIAL PROJECT
Townships
No.
Borrowers
No.
Loans
(million)
Kyat

2005-06

--

1
*1
200.00

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

4
1095
3891
135.52

4
245
1634
13.52

1
1
2.50

6
12
12
23.50

5
9
9
45.00

7
21
21
57.42

9
26
26
51.72

1
*1
400.00

1
*1
700.00

1
*1
1000.00

1
*1
1000.00

1
*1
1000.00

13 SUGARCANE
Townships

No.

Borrowers

No.

4044

5522

5234

5221

2704

2630

1878

Acre

No.

32411

42950

35525

35525

21510

22200

15144

Loans

(million)

106.73

147.60

213.15

220.37

129.06

133.20

151.44

Kyat
14 OIL PALM
Townships

No.

Borrowers

No.

13

Items

No.

Loans

(million)
Kyat

3685.00

767.20

221.60

100.00

200.00

* Government to Government

168
5.21 SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM LOANS TO CULTIVATORS (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Particulars

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

15 GREEN TEA PROCESSING


Townships

No.

Borrowers

No.

176

481

909

1615

2667

2428

3573

Acre

No.

1465

4390

8600

15978

25527

31900

35310

Loans

(million)
Kyat

14.65

43.90

86.00

Townships

No.

60

55

42

75

Borrowers

No.

1696

387

351

787

Items

No.

1696

387

351

787

Loans

(million)
Kyat

111.17

100.89

238.96

Townships

No.

Borrowers

No.

39

18

14

14

14

14

18

Acre

No.

165

118

118

125

125

125

180

Loans

(million)
Kyat

2.48

1.77

1.77

1.87

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

1
684
1800
106.47

No.
No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

3
6
6
22.43

49
239
239
600.13

1
1
71.00

1
1
300.00

No.
No.
(million)
Kyat

8.43

5.05

(million)
Kyat

342.75

159.78

255.27

319.00

706.20

16 ENGINE

482.67

17 CITRONELLA GRASS

18 MAY YU RUBBER
PLANTATION
Townships
Borrowers
Acre
Loans
19 VEHICLE FOR
FARM USE
Townships
Borrowers
Acre
Loans

20 DKBA(RUBBER PLANTATION)
Townships
No.
Borrowers
No.
Acre
No.
Loans
(million)
Kyat
21 SPECIAL FUND
Townships
Borrowers
Loans
22 LIVESTOCK LOAN
Loans
TOTAL LOAN

(million) 117.42
Kyat

836.14

62.60 5711.83

3261.21

7945.18

9057.08

1.88

3010.25

1.88

2.70

3779.52

83
742
742
1847.23

8897.26

Source: Myanma Agricultural Development Bank.

169
5.22 EQUIPMENT FOR PLANT PRODUCTION ( UNION )
(Number)
Commodity

1990-1991 1995-1996 2000-2001 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011

1. Duster (Manual)

1088

1076

1078

1047

1044

1023

997

965

2. Duster (Power)

23

23

22

21

21

19

16

11

3. Sprayer (Manual)

513

108

9923

9838

9821

9266

8962

8831

8717

8474

4. Sprayer (Power)

42

95

559

547

547

543

543

515

493

478

5. Mist Blower Duster

413

407

403

401

401

387

362

353

6. Others

679

660

658

658

658

630

601

584

556

145

12685

12551

12529

11936

11629

11405

11186

10865

Total

Source : Department of Agriculture.

170
5.23 AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
(Thousand Numbers)
S.N.

I.

Description

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

IMPLEMENTS

8920

9350

9952

10472

10573

10713

10843

10859

10942

10962

1. Ploughs

2634

2758

2873

2977

3018

3031

3073

3080

3093

3085

2. Harrows

2762

2834

2987

3110

3126

3158

3181

3161

3180

3182

3. Mamooties and Spades

3524

3758

4092

4385

4429

4524

4589

4618

4669

4695

536

601

771

858

875

895

907

904

959

967

1. Seed Drills (Harrow)

69

71

83

89

93

94

95

94

95

94

2. Seed Drills (Plough)

12

14

17

19

21

21

21

21

21

23

399

435

518

565

571

582

586

580

629

632

4. Water Pumps

46

72

142

174

179

186

194

198

203

207

5. Tractors

10

11

11

11

12

11

11

11

11

1638

1674

1759

1789

1795

1798

1807

1798

1768

1769

1638

1674

1759

1789

1795

1798

1807

1798

1768

1769

II. MACHINERIES

3. Rotary Harrows

III. VEHICLES
1. Carts

Source: Settlement and Land Records Department.

171
5.24 PRICES OF SELECTED CROPS AT HARVEST TIME
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Crop

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

1 Paddy
1.Ngasein
2.Medone
3.Emata
4.Ngakywe
5.Kauknyin
6.Summer
7.Monsoon

100 Basket
100 Basket
100 Basket
100 Basket
100 Basket
100 Basket
100 Basket

2 Wheat

Ton

4700
5000
4900
5200
4700
n.a
n.a

(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)

8000
9500
8500
10000
8000
n.a
n.a

(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)

32500
37500
34000
40000
40000
n.a
n.a

(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)

120000
165000
150000
175000
345000
n.a
n.a

(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)

230000
230000
230000
230000
n.a
n.a
n.a

(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)

n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
348500 (b)
377000 (b)

n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
329000 (b) 390000 (b) 351400 (b) 391428 (b)
350000 (b) 340000 (b) 398900 (b) 382000 (b)

12158

26444

110690

217777

266622

289333

560001

412223

357778

377223

3 Maize
1.Grain
Ton
2.Cobs
100cobs
3.Leaf sheath Ton

4482
53
8711

17363
350
12444

45014
710
36743

90618
2500
90221

116072
3300
139999

126255
4800
136888

234183
5600
186666

232146
3700
155556

218177
6350
311111

219928
8070
311111

4 Millet

Ton

3417

12318

22757

49352

87432

112000

168723

216775

240858

234839

5 Matpe
Ton
(Black gram)

12138

43556

166112

269111

395111

774667

590334

491556

863335

859446

6 Pedisein
Ton
(Green gram)

12064

35778

110384

295400

406528

625333

538223

644934

928668

958224

7 Butter bean Ton

9205

28985

68216

227246

260034

523965

473159

240232

503188

733680

8 Bocate
(Cow pea)

Ton

8594

25200

91859

237688

287155

326666

376756

370223

451112

613326

9 Sultani

Ton

6352

26336

62177

165565

245750

272696

346063

296232

397681

628985

10 Sultapya

Ton

9449

25538

77481

183420

285031

311652

332753

259710

366840

603826

11 Peboke
(Soy bean)

Ton

8318

26289

111548

233333

258844

261333

436707

493112

438139

583334

12 Gram
(Chick pea)

Ton

12836

41832

127549

245913

368463

423652

492150

483060

627524

600579

13 Pelun

Ton

8650

27706

86470

235822

290888

479111

450334

355912

606668

681335

14 Pesingon
Ton
(Pigeon pea)

15771

37402

114212

245155

269111

295555

450801

429023

713335

708868

Ton

9547

26444

61546

163955

241888

242667

300845

280000

431667

486112

16 Pebyugale Ton
(Duffin bean)

7487

24900

70548

205333

217507

211014

198029

308405

519420

577855

17 Pegyi
Ton
(Lablab bean)

11461

30949

99815

238933

341194

413913

438260

620512

929275

977970

15 Peyin
(Rice bean)

172
5.24 PRICES OF SELECTED CROPS AT HARVEST TIME (CONTD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Crop

Unit 1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

18 Sadawpe
(Garden pea)

Ton

15652

41231 188403

309866

473511

436489

575557

606668

715557

840001

19 Peyazar
(Lentil bean)

Ton

18667

32667 113293

321377

298666

311111

217778

642943

622223

637779

20 Penauk
Ton
(Krishna mung)

11277

30900

92472

200666

283111

420000

354667

338489

871113

863335

Ton

8236

28812

69494

185043

262956

308406

324637

291362

497669

724915

22 Groundnut
1.Rain
2.Winter

Ton
Ton

13315
16113

44280 100090
43700 130337

443520
443520

395136
407680

618240
654080

768769
798337

743681
697089

598529
582401

683201
688801

23 Sesamum
1.Early
2.Late

Ton
Ton

13234
13838

61402 125296
59918 143586

494459
513333

529781
574103

601481
630519

915913
1037039

937483
943705

989625
1060683

965898
1049483

24 Mustard

Ton

9394

54785

99744

334444

343777

427778

575555

592277

529861

597916

25 Sunflower

Ton

13794

40355 104857

329000

382200

513100

731990

678650

658000

686000

26 Cotton
1.Wagyi
2.Wagale
3.Mahlaing 5/6
4.Long staple

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

3422
7467
8089

40444
40444
49778

43555 (c)
43555 (c)
61185 (c) 311110 (c) 311110 (c) 622220 (c) 725924 (c)

622222 (c)

622222 (c)

622222 (c)

27 Jute (d)
1.Special grade
2.First grade
3.Second grade
4.Third grade

Ton
Ton
Ton
Ton

8711
7467
5600
3111

19911
17422
14933
12444

49778
46667
43555
37333

55999
49778
43555
37333

55999
49778
43555
37333

55999
49778
43555
37333

118222
105777
80889
74666

118222
105777
80889
74666

236444
217778
186667
149333

236444
217778
186667
149333

28 Kenaf

Ton

6222

62222

62222

62222

118222

118222

29 Other Fibres

Ton

6222

30 Rubber

Ton

31360

31 Sugarcane

Ton

686

1000

32 Toddy Palm

Ton

10354

55166

21 Pegya
(Lima bean)

145600 182448 (e) 851200 (e) 873600 (e) 1097600 (e) 1107456 (e) 1217978 (e)
2500 (f)
52053

7000 (f)
360887

7500 (f)
622220

13500 (f)
995552

13500 (f)
622220

13500 (f)
871111

1299200 (e) 1411200 (e)


13500 (f)
640889

18000 (f)
703111

173
5.24 PRICES OF SELECTED CROPS AT HARVEST TIME (CONCLD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Crop

Unit

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01 2004-05

2005-06 2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

33 Tobacco (Myanmar)

Ton

27857

105777

273126

796441

855552 2177770 2488880

2099999

2488800

2333250

34 Tobacco (Virginia)

Ton

1556

64294

257204

404443

622220

622220 1368884

1524444

1555500

1555500

35 Betel nut

Ton

41844

186100

388255

731108

1095107 1711105 1785771

1835555

1431060

1530612

36 Betel leaves

Ton

29904

92201

458680

497776

622220 1088885 1287995

1347733

2099925

2224365

37 Chillies (Dry)

Ton

33426

186666

327628

746664

1175995 2488880 2504436

1777688

1572922

1561722

38 Chillies (Green)

Ton

14815

66092

86347

286221

398220

373332

342221

459200

316078

364609

39 Onion

Ton

6204

30875

47766

186666

404443

335999

472887

373955

365231

256346

40 Garlic

Ton

36089

84000

279250

410665

572442

416887

591109

458578

1275510

1804380

41 Potato

Ton

5158

24578

57565

161777

255110

261332

301777

184800

304878

357765

42 Coffee

Ton

74884

96444

435555

497776

808886

933330 1119996

1399999

2143750

2488800

43 Tea (Green)

Ton

20428

74666

244956

871108

640886

703109

703109

716625

790194

796416

44 Coconut

Each

19

64

150

210

220

250

312

350

400

45 Tapioca

Ton

1692

15375

15519

155555

174221

174221

186666

174222

174216

186660

46 Plantain

Bunch

43

146

402

1100

970

1400

1430

1766

3340

3700

31634

93333

146794

395109

591109

591109

304889

351543

379542

47 Thanatphet

Ton

48 Dhani

100 byits

81

337

700

7000

11200

11200

7000

7000

10500

11500

49 Fodder (Straw)

100bundle

50

520

700

8500

8500

9500

18000

19000

20000

30000

(a) Procurement price paid by State-owned Myanmar Agricultural Produce Trading.


(b) Average purchasing price for the whole Union.
(c) Procurement price paid by State-owned Myanma Cotton and Sericulture Enterprise.
(d) Procurement price paid by State-owned Myanma Jute Enterprise.
(e) Procurement price paid by State-owned Myanma Perennial Crops Enterprise.
(f) Procurement price paid by State-owned Myanma Sugarcane Enterprise.

Sources : 1. Department of Agriculture.


2. Department of Industrial Crops Development .

174
5.25 DISTRIBUTION OF TRACTORS BY STATIONS
( Number)
A .T .S
Region and State

1. Mandalay

No.

Location

1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

63 Amarapura

25

21

25

25

20

20

20

20

16

82 Kyaukpadaung

50

32

25

21

20

19

19

16

14

81 Kyaukse

25

43

25

20

19

19

18

18

18

47 Leiway

25

37

41

30

30

30

27

25

25

43 Madaya

30

31

21

20

20

20

20

20

16

66 Mahlaing

25

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

19

25 Meikhtila

20

23

25

25

20

20

20

20

20

25

24

25

30

25

26

25

23

20

64 Myittha

35

85

85

79

79

79

79

79

61

44 Nahtogyi

20

24

20

20

20

19

18

18

17

99 Nyaung-U

20

25

21

20

19

19

16

80 Patheingyi

30

28

25

32

20

20

20

20

20

67 Pyawbwe

25

18

29

20

21

19

19

19

14

84 Pyinmana

25

44

44

35

35

35

33

33

33

74 Sintgaing

25

21

25

20

14

17

16

16

16

23 Tada-Oo

20

20

20

20

20

20

19

18

12

68 Tatkone

25

27

33

20

20

22

20

20

20

26 Thazi

25

20

25

20

20

18

18

17

16

60 Wundwin

25

25

25

25

20

20

20

18

18

28 Yamethin

20

28

30

20

20

20

20

20

20

10

500

571

598

527

484

483

470

459

411

10 Aunglan

45

55

50

60

32

22

21

21

20

29 Magway

65

41

33

40

20

20

16

14

12

Minbu

40

30

26

20

20

18

15

15

12

Pakokku

45

30

30

27

25

25

16

15

13

46 Pwintphyu

30

30

27

32

25

20

20

20

16

69 Sinbyukyan

35

30

30

30

25

25

19

16

12

71 Taungdwingyi

40

40

53

35

35

39

36

36

31

Gant gaw

20

20

15

15

Myothit

15

15

15

300

256

284

279

212

184

152

143

120

Myingyan

Nga Zon
Total
2. Magway

Wheel Tractor

Total

175
5.25 DISTRIBUTION OF TRACTORS BY STATIONS(CONTD.)
(Number)
A .T .S
Region and State

3. Sagaing

No.

Location
Budalin

25

20

20

14

20

20

20

16

14

39

Chaung Oo

25

21

20

17

20

20

17

16

11

Kalay

50

27

30

37

26

26

26

20

17

40

Kanbalu

25

28

28

20

20

20

16

16

15

Kathar

35

44

46

39

31

31

29

29

26

Monywa

45

28

25

23

20

20

14

14

11

59

Myaung

20

20

20

20

20

20

16

16

13

42

Myinmu

20

17

15

15

20

20

20

18

16

Sagaing

25

27

20

20

20

18

18

16

15

22

Salingyi

20

18

17

15

20

20

19

19

17

Shwebo

30

25

30

24

22

22

22

22

22

61

Wetlet

25

22

20

20

20

20

18

17

17

21

Ye-Oo

30

38

40

35

25

25

25

22

18

41

Yinmabin

25

20

20

20

20

20

18

17

14

Tamu

20

15

15

15

15

15

12

Kawlin

400

355

371

334

319

317

293

281

245

90

Bamaw

25

20

20

27

26

25

25

21

93

Hopin

33

22

22

16

16

16

16

13

55

Moegaung

35

32

25

21

26

26

26

26

21

79

Myitkyina
Shweku
Moenyin
Putao
Taning
Waingmaw

65
-

35
-

34
8
-

28
10
-

25
17
-

24
17
6
-

26
17
6
-

26
17
10
6
15
10

24
16
10
6
15
8

100

125

109

101

111

115

116

151

134

Total
5. Shan

1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

62

Total
4. Kachin

Wheel Tractor

92

Kengtung

22

21

19

24

24

24

24

18

85

Shwenyaung

40

52

45

39

42

42

33

35

41

65

Aungban

30

30

30

31

20

20

20

20

20

96

Kyaukme

30

31

25

25

25

25

25

25

56

Lashio

30

43

39

30

30

30

30

30

30

Tachileik

14

14

12

12

12

Kunlone

13

Minephyat

Minesat

Nantsan

--

23

27

15

15

15

10

10

100

177

226

202

178

178

167

164

164

Total

(Namsan station shifts to Aungban)

176
5.25 DISTRIBUTION OF TRACTORS BY STATIONS (CONTD.)
(Number)
A .T .S
Region and State

6. Kayah

7. Kayin

No.
86

Location

40

62

61

53

48

45

44

44

37

Total

40

62

61

53

48

45

44

44

37

Hpa-an

20

21

26

26

20

18

17

14

12

10

10

10

10

10

Total

20

21

36

36

30

28

27

23

21

54

Mawlamyine

30

37

29

28

16

26

20

21

18

88

Thaton

35

37

30

27

22

22

19

16

15

37

Beelin

35

44

52

45

25

25

21

21

18

83

Kyaikhto

20

22

31

23

20

20

19

19

17

Chaungsone

10

10

10

10

Ye

10

10

120

140

157

143

103

103

88

77

68

20

Total
9. Ayeyarwady

51

Pathein

30

36

30

22

20

19

19

18

16

33

Danubyu

26

25

24

20

20

20

20

20

19

15

Hinthada

32

30

30

30

30

29

16

14

17

Kyaungone

32

25

20

16

20

20

19

17

15

97

Laputta

19

Maubin

25

35

26

28

25

25

22

21

15

53

Mawlamyingunn

32

25

21

20

20

20

18

18

14

13

Myanaung

26

20

22

25

25

21

16

16

15

38

Myaungmya

51

16

18

15

20

20

19

15

13

52

Nyaungdon

26

29

27

25

20

20

15

15

17

57

Pantanaw

26

25

22

20

20

20

20

19

18

75

Pyapon

20

16

15

11

15

15

13

78

Wakema

37

30

22

25

20

20

20

20

18

17

Yegyi

27

32

27

29

20

20

16

15

11

49

Zalun

30

22

19

21

20

20

14

14

11

Eainme

15

15

15

15

15

15

11

Ingapu

15

15

15

14

13

15

15

Laymyaknar

15

14

10

10

11

10

400

370

369

355

331

328

286

281

249

Total
10. Rakhine

1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Loikaw

Kotkayeik

8. Mon

Wheel Tractor

72

Sittwe

30

42

35

35

31

31

31

31

27

89

Kyauktaw

30

32

38

38

34

34

34

34

26

60

74

73

73

65

70

70

70

58

Swalkyawphyu
Total

177
5.25 DISTRIBUTION OF TRACTORS BY STATIONS (CONCLD.)
(Number)
A .T .S
Region and State

No.

11. Bago

Location
Myohla

31

25

Oaktwin

31

25

25

25

25

25

18

Oakpho

30

26

18

22

20

19

18

18

11

27

Minhla

30

20

23

20

20

19

19

18

15

34

Ohn-hne

20

30

30

25

29

29

23

23

18

50

Waw

30

29

31

31

30

30

30

25

20

12

Nyaunglaybin

30

30

25

25

30

27

23

18

18

70

Kyauktaga

30

34

34

20

25

26

26

23

10

58

Paukkhaung

30

37

50

40

25

24

20

19

19

24

Daik U

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

28

30

Pyay

50

44

52

61

40

31

29

29

27

45

Nattalin

30

20

18

20

20

20

18

18

15

14

Tharyarwady

30

24

32

35

18

19

18

18

18

32

Gyobingauk

30

20

25

25

25

25

23

20

16

76

Moenyo

20

22

20

25

20

20

17

16

14

11

Taungoo

40

41

45

38

25

25

21

17

16

73

Tanatbin

30

26

30

25

25

25

23

22

20

31

Payagyi

50

37

24

26

25

25

19

17

12

48

Yedashay

40

54

51

39

30

30

30

30

25

87

Phyu

50

43

50

64

30

29

30

29

26

94

Thegone

29

49

35

31

29

26

26

26

600

596

699

656

523

507

468

441

372

45
45
45
25
-

31
45
68
28
-

27
31
57
20
10
-

31
22
32
18
10
-

26
20
29
15
8
-

18
20
31
10
5
-

18
19
31
14
5
-

17
18
31
9
5
50

16
17
31
9
5
50

160

172

145

113

98

84

87

130

128

Dawei
Myeik
Boatpyin

13
-

18
16
3

18
19
-

14
16
-

14
7
-

14
7
-

14
7
-

10
7
-

Total

13

37

37

30

21

21

21

17

Union

2800

2932

3165

2909

2532

2463

2289

2285

2024

35
77
18
36

Htauk kyant
Taikkyi
Thanlyin
Kawhmu
Htantabin
Mobine Station
Total

13. Tanintharyi

1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

16

Total
12. Yangon

Wheel Tractor

91
95

Source : Agricultural Mechanization Department.

178
5.26 MEAT AND FISH SUPPLY IN YANGON

S.N.

Year

Number Slaughtered
Goat and
Pig
Cattle

Total

Meat Production (000.viss)


Mutton
Pork
Beef
Total

Sheep

Fish
Production

Chicken
Production

Duck
Production

(000.viss)

(000.viss)

(000.viss)

1990

135935

129198

30315

295448

954

6101

1819

8874

34278

4393

1228

1995

95179

138195

23412

256786

666

6527

1404

8597

60309

6394

849

2000

160230

163328

52887

376445

1119

7712

3173

12004

103995

11158

1039

2004

188480

254005

62829

505314

1884

12701

6285

20870

115960

12726

984

2005

178735

258239

56039

493013

1790

12912

5604

20306

132954

14282

974

2006

194392

295461

36198

526051

1944

14771

3620

20335

128245

12777

844

2007

188849

294151

37256

520256

1890

14707

3726

20323

137845

11599

363

2008

183374

262142

41790

487306

1833

13107

4179

19119

112776

11033

436

2009

273542

275926

62143

611611

2738

13797

6246

22781

133879

13906

580

10

2010

379515

382156

81090

842761

3795

19109

8108

31012

147587

15384

488

Sources : 1. Yangon City Development Committee.


2. Department of Fisheries.

179
5.27 LIVESTOCK BREEDING
(Thousand Numbers)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01 2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Cattle

9310

9862

10982

11944

12150

12393

12664

12964

13185

13609

Buffalo

2061

2203

2441

2651

2710

2773

2845

2927

2875

2977

Sheep & Goat

1354

1504

1807

2250

2437

2661

2922

3233

3609

4084

Pig

2278

2970

3974

5366

5786

6432

7092

7817

8496

9416

Fowl

23323

28452

47755

77116

84829

96847

110614

124993

138938

156407

Duck

3245

5014

6556

8591

9271

10239

11234

12368

12835

14051

Turkey, Geese,

717

855

902

1261

1439

1470

1405

1542

1567

1751

Muscovy Duck
and Bar-rock
Sources : 1. Department of Industrial Crops Development.
2. Prisons Department.
3. Office of the Ministry of Defence.
4. Livestock Feedstuff and Dairy Products Enterprise.
5. Co-operative Department.
6. Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department.

180
5.28 PRODUCTION OF MEAT, MILK AND EGG

S.N.

Particulars

TOTAL MEAT

Unit

Thousand

1990-91

1995-96

105228

147663

28771

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

276820

560163

681920

779013

865654

30585

44079

70620

79553

90238

4064

4669

7119

11863

13328

23536

39878

73517

162043

41365

61269

132809

6585

10189

907

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

953466

1101663

1213699

98208

108967

128337

143499

15038

16637

18308

22745

25685

203153

228876

254337

288174

327477

358451

281030

345731

399846

447394

488592

565327

622112

17944

32124

37425

41939

45762

46151

54246

60118

1073

1352

2483

2730

3076

3316

3274

3531

3834

825127

1090468

2842395

3785967

4395990

4959273

5455873

6225861

7240075

7827636

727751

940179

2500684

3406996

3962561

4469769

4915673

5681255

6613051

7126154

97376

150289

341711

378971

433429

489504

540200

544606

627024

701482

316371

336024

452597

548266

601684

662498

735864

805151

897240

981664

316371

336024

452597

548266

601684

662498

735864

805151

897240

981664

Viss
1 Beef

Thousand
Viss

2 Mutton

Thousand
Viss

3 Pork

Thousand
Viss

4 Fowl meat

Thousand
Viss

5 Duck meat

Thousand
Viss

6 Turkey, Geese, Thousand


Muscovy-Duck Viss
and Bar-rock
II

TOTAL EGGS

Thousand
Number

1 Fowl egg

Thousand
Number

2 Duck egg

Thousand
Number

III

MILK

Thousand
Viss

1 Fresh Milk a/

Thousand
Viss

a/ includes buffaloes milk.

Sources : 1. Department of Industrial Crops Development.


2. Prisons Department.
3. Office of the Ministry of Defence.
4. Livestock Feedstuff and Dairy Products Enterprise.
5. Co-operative Department.
6. Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department.

181
5.29 PRODUCTION OF FEATHER (PRIVATE SECTOR)
(Thousand Pound)
S.N

Year

Production

1990-1991

336

1995-1996

466

2000-2001

722

2004-2005

1467

2005-2006

1779

2006-2007

2004

2007-2008

2190

2008-2009

2365

2009-2010

2642

10

2010-2011

3025
Source: Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department

182
5.30 PRODUCTION OF LEATHER (PRIVATE SECTOR)
(Thousand Number)
S.N

Year

Hide and Skin

Skin (Goat and Sheep)

1990-1991

465

717

1995-1996

494

828

2000-2001

661

1172

2004-2005

1032

1816

2005-2006

1150

1924

2006-2007

1270

2127

2007-2008

1403

2374

2008-2009

1521

2566

2009-2010

1722

2896

10

2010-2011

1868

3175

Source: Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department.

183
5.31 PRODUCTION OF FEED MILL PLANTS
(Ton)
S.N

Plant Name

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1006

771

1114

228

252

67

103

21

7036

4289

12323

10048

13796

14418

11655

6864

7483

Raw Feed

90

176

148

41

49

135

152

34

Complete Feed

6300

1886

4504

4554

4498

4374

5687

5644

4955

18

313

210

377

615

331

444

951

172

354

410

243

1155

1254

1407

1491

805

1055

1087

1323

1446

98

161

905

971

1505

1659

1740

2581

1651

Raw Feed

273

Complete Feed

4816

4302

24048

26807

17100

19889

25679

13180

13092

Raw Feed

2551

421

432

546

465

1179

5289

Complete Feed

26538

29996

31340

34631

27992

22802

23785

Raw Feed

956

7457

3496

5517

3446

2723

2322

2890

2893

6872

Complete Feed

473

18562

10638

68318

72376

68239

74971

72753

51071

50966

Ywathagyi

Tayaw

Mandalay
Raw Feed
Complete Feed

2005-06

1669

Complete Feed

2004-05

5989

Raw Feed

2000-01

695

Complete Feed

1995-96

Danyingon
Raw Feed

1990-91

Daik U

Hlewga

Total

Source: Livestock Feedstuff and Dairy Products Enterprise

184
5.32 PRODUCTION OF FISH AND PRAWNS BY NATURE OF CATCH
(Thousand Viss)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

88971

133503

215054

605120

738141

817267

912239

1016387

1139048

1210773

5400

43791

70911

296952

351894

377448

413299

466715

525563

499897

2.Leasable Fisheries

32157

37359

55660

83714

93447

104167

116172

127570

145326

152048

3.Open Fisheries

26210

52353

88483

224454

292800

335652

382768

422102

468159

558825

4.Flood Fisheries 1/

25204

360079

278882

570441

751969

841910

934100

1028219

1136754

1261196

1322382

1.On-shore Fishing 2/

126187

2.In-shore Fishing

189892

103186

211063

278229

311507

345617

380441

420599

466643

489281

3.Off-shore Fishing

44000

175696

359378

473740

530403

588483

647778

716155

794553

833101

449050

412385

785495

1357089

1580051

1751367

1940458

2153141

2400244

2533155

1 Fresh Water Fisheries


1.Fish Culture

2 Marine Fisheries

TOTAL

1/ Flood fisheries included in leasable fisheries and open fisheries since 1994-95.
2/ On-shore fishing included in in-shore and off-shore fishings since 1994-95.

Source : Department of Fisheries.

185
5.33 PRODUCTION OF FISH AND PRAWNS BY REGION AND STATE
(Thousand Viss)
S.N.

Region andState

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 Kachin State

2449

3329

4371

9101

11742

12282

13610

15721

16674

17906

2 Kayah State

332

410

459

510

551

605

716

3 Kayin State

1462

1766

1999

5003

5763

6438

7135

7553

8239

9080

11

50

395

457

507

564

620

666

732

8402

10835

15809

32347

34878

42121

47427

50389

53687

56731

199640

113252

309205

411539

471552

516821

566945

596069

666683

699171

21224

27716

37378

110957

131013

144380

161901

175501

197129

209452

8 Magway Region

1841

2384

3034

4743

5470

6006

6908

7634

9293

10080

9 Mandalay Region

8718

11158

15450

25082

27814

30922

34769

37561

42262

45443

10 Mon State

20581

22546

26124

63548

90173

98017

109249

123543

162293

164947

11 Rakhine State

24695

33785

59856

89879

96687

107096

114016

132863

145279

152185

12 Yangon Region

24890

34788

40163

129188

149619

158465

165027

179009

205805

219913

517

940

1745

3029

3449

3983

3932

4414

5762

5571

134624

149875

270306

471946

551024

623870

708465

821713

885867

941228

449050

412385

785495

1357089

1580051

1751367

1940458

2153141

2400244

2533155

4 Chin State
5 Sagaing Region
6 Tanintharyi Region
7 Bago Region

13 Shan State
14 Ayeyarwady Region
TOTAL

Source : Department of Fisheries.

186
5.34 AREA OF FISH AND PRAWN PONDS, LEASABLE FISHERIES AND PRODUCTION

S.N.

Particulars

1 Area of Fish and

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Acre

8328

95007

131312

367686

405855

436825

440947

444430

447329

448608

Thousand

5400

43791

70911

296952

351894

377448

413299

466714

525563

499897

3506

3374

3483

3449

3452

3464

3460

3727

3724

3721

32157

37359

55660

83714

93447

104167

116172

127570

145326

152048

prawn Ponds

2 Production of Fish
and prawn Ponds

3 Total Area of

Viss

Acre

Leased Fisheries

4 Production of
Leased Fisheries

Thousand
Viss

Source : Department of Fisheries.

5.35 HATCHERIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF FINGERLINGS

S.N.

Particulars

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

266

218

218

755

755

755

739

741

741

778

Thousand Nos 11138

166346

267490

586778

645528

695258

740708

708313 (r)

736760

796253

(a)Mrigal (Ngagyin)

Thousand Nos

8418

122752

201728

529021

575043

637330

672268

651530 (r)

659392

712371

(b)Common Carp
(Shwewa Ngagyin)

Thousand Nos

2720

43594

65762

57757

70485

57928

68440

56783 (r)

77368

83882

1 Area of hatcheries

2 Fingerlings
distribution

Unit

Acre

1990-91

Source : Department of Fisheries.

187
5.36 PEARL AND SHELL PRODUCTION

S.N.

Year

Pearl (Momme)

Shell (Ton)

1990-1991

5544

28.30

1995-1996

3971

28.60

2000-2001

5990

34.29

2004-2005

124207

98.42

2005-2006

177692

85.16

2006-2007

240596

97.74

2007-2008

235895

137.99

2008-2009

238745

131.05

2009-2010

229951

92.73

10

2010-2011

291694

74.62
Source: Myanma Pearl Enterprise.

5.37 PRODUCTION OF HONEY AND BY-PRODUCTS


(lb)
S.N.

Year

Honey

Medicated
Substance

Food stuff

1990-1991

149962

34496

17522

167

1995-1996

253451

22335

295999

2000-2001

456866

67034

472604

2004-2005

849800

122529

454503

2005-2006

968000

98940

385498

2006-2007

1210000

48265

465399

2007-2008

1760000

13657

202182

2008-2009

3573600

5520

91428

2009-2010

3648000

8659

91794

10

2010-2011

3656300

*
92941

70688

includes private sector

Cosmetic and Toilet


materials

Source: Division of Apiculture.

188
5.38 NUMBERS OF BEE COLONIES
(Nos:)
S.N

Fiscal Year

State

Private

Total Bee Colonies

1990-1991

4381

313

4694

1995-1996

6807

3857

10664

2000-2001

10600

6289

16889

2004-2005

5500

11830

17330

2005-2006

5870

12725

18595

2006-2007

6000

15000

21000

2007-2008

6000

21000

27000

2008-2009

6000

30000

36000

2009-2010

8050

41035

49085

10

2010-2011

8150

48350

56500
Source: Division of Apiculture.

189
5.39 ANIMAL HEALTH SERVICES BY THE LIVESTOCK BREEDING AND VETERINARY DEPARTMENT
(In Thousand)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 Dosages of vaccination

1. Cattle

13007

7047

4527

5116

5659

6272

6433

6440

6514

6527

891

866

651

605

681

672

688

705

752

753

13039

16475

44994

98737

101281

98989

108944

109245

41310

121782

1. Cattle

600

517

544

528

524

515

563

597

611

699

2. Pig

488

574

619

679

724

679

715

754

764

830

3. Fowl

822

1419

1514

1997

2038

1594

1614

1934

2119

2458

2. Pig

3. Fowl

2 Dosages of treatment

Source: Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department.

5.40 FISHING VESSEL (OFF-SHORE),FISHING VESSEL (IN-SHORE) AND FISHING GEAR


(Number)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 Fishing Vessel
(Off-shore)

874

1694

1987

2150

2022

1983

1876

1680

2077

2047

2 Fishing Vessel
(In-shore)

6032

11615

26099

30863

30460

30414

23874

28670

30842

29371

3 Fishing Gear
(One set of net)

6032

14561

25590

30078

31397

31704

19633

29030

31347

31101

Note: Non-mechanised fishing vessels are included


in the fishing vessel (in-shore).

Source: Department of Fisheries.

190
5.41. ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OF COW BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
S.N

Region and State

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-006

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 Kachin State

160

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

189

4 Chin State

103

8733

6929

712

282

66

254

338

374

403

240

7 Bago Region

9763

11166

3033

488

311

273

345

370

491

511

8 Magway Region

8540

6835

1301

577

74

84

9 Mandalay Region

29078

29960

12857

5090

3088

2051

2201

2240

2867

2458

5934

5022

1779

956

182

194

288

341

345

495

129

28

15682

5799

1836

2469

2358

2372

2707

3056

2597

2280

13 Shan State

4231

1341

14 Ayeyarwady Region

7370

4768

538

79

25

89912

71848

22056

9941

6104

5228

5879

6381

6703

5984

5 Sagaing Region
6 Tanintharyi Region

10 Mon State
11 Rakhine State
12 Yangon Region

Total

Source: Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department

191
5.42 NUMBER OF RAISING CROCODILE BY SIZE
(Number)
S.N

Size

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 - feet

308

188

292

305

188

249

200

130

23

2 - feet

154

35

70

24

26

45

45

44

3 - feet

113

92

36

25

155

151

127

91

75

4 - feet

70

91

76

61

123

107

127

127

116

5 - feet

61

114

92

82

30

48

59

66

75

6 - feet

38

77

72

87

46

23

21

26

33

7 - feet

14

23

37

54

10

52

34

31

30

8 - feet

22

15

18

30

29

55

57

56

9 - feet

10

20

20

21

18

20

10

10 - feet

35

27

30

26

16

15

15

15

15

11

10 - feet

71

50

36

38

15

13

15

14

14

74

896

782

695

774

657

733

719

620

501

(above)

12

In the Ponds

Total

Source : Department of Fisheries.

192
5.43. ANIMAL FEED REQUIREMENTS
(Thousand Metric Ton)
S.N

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Straw

12928

13738

8402

10280

16325

16662

17037

17454

17545

18117

Paddy

40

47

50

54

56

59

61

63

63

65

Broken rice

369

452

576

896

4470

4852

5266

5722

7516

8462

Bran

206

246

256

391

1088

1159

1237

1323

1364

1436

Cow bran

661

875

1165

1541

1792

1982

2187

2411

2542

2822

Prawn dust

110

140

235

379

476

543

617

700

931

998

Maize

67

80

113

159

168

190

213

240

249

279

Oil cake

187

210

155

237

1009

1084

1166

1256

1773

1878

Chick pea and Pigeon

17

20

24

30

70

77

84

93

104

118

94

105

80

121

262

279

298

318

313

333

pea bran

10

Salt

Source: Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department.

193
5.44 PRODUCTION OF VETERINARY MEDICINE PLANT
(Kilogram)
S.N

Year

Dietetic

Therapeutic

Anthelmintic

Egg Promotor

Feed Supplement

1995-1996

3000

6200

700

5000

1835

2000-2001

8150

6314

385

14000

39000

2004-2005

23915

15795

350

16275

178600

2005-2006

19687

14865

270

12614

255066

2006-2007

14525

16733

281

10750

211785

2007-2008

12596

12180

370

11250

251457

2008-2009

13330

12567

410

14000

277937

2009-2010

14753

14375

380

15494

209941

2010-2011

19118

20829

739

9800

192607

Source: Livestock Feedstuff and Dairy Products Enterprise.

VI. FORESTRY

196

Chart No. 6

EXTRACTION OF TEAK AND HARDWOOD LOGS

Teak

Cubic Ton
( 000 )
1,600

Hardwood

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

2010-2011
p

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

1990-1991

197

VI. FORESTRY
The tables in the forestry sector contain data on the distribution of forest area, girdling
of teak, teak and hardwood extraction, production of minor forest produce, teak and hardwood
milling. The data are obtained from Forest Department and Myanma Timber Enterprise.
Data on distribution of forest areas are revised after conducting an aerial survey in 1989.
It should be noted that forest territorial circles are in line with present administrative Region and
State with effect from April 1983.
Permanent forest estate is shown in table 6.01 and reserved forest & protected public
forest area is shown in table 6.02 and forest cover status in Myanmar is shown in table 6.03.
Teak and hardwood logs extraction is shown in table 6.04 and processing of teak and hardwood
logs extraction is shown in table 6.05.
Production of Forest Products
Forest products are classified into two types - major and minor.
Major Forest Products
Major forest products comprises teak and hardwood like Pyinkadoe, Padauk, Pyinma,
In-Kanyin, Thitya-Ingyin, Thingan, Tamalan and others. Production is recorded at the time
when the measurement is taken by the revenue markers for royalty assessment.
Minor Forest Products
A total of fifteen items of selected minor forest products is shown in table 6.06.
Girdling and Green Teak Marking
Girdling and green teak marking is shown in table 6.07. Teak is extracted under a
selection felling system. Mature teak trees which may be 120 to 150 years old are selected and
girdled. The girdled teak is left standing for about 3 years in order to lose much of its moisture.
The process from girdling to arrival at the terminal depots takes about six years.
Forest Operations
Table 6.08 is shown by categories from the Forest Department.
Plantation of Teak and Hardwood Trees
Table 6.09 and table 6.10 showns plantation of teak and hardwood trees by the
beginning of the year, during the year, end of the year, and thinning undertaken during the
year.
Production & Distribution of Teak and Hardwood
Table 6.11 and table 6.12 are shown production & distribution of teak & hardwood
from the Myanmar Timber Enterprise.

198

Teak and Hardwood Milling


Data on teak and hardwood milling throughput and outturn shown in table 6.13 cover
the operation of state-owned mills under the control of Myanma Timber Enterprise .
.
Local Distribution of Teak & Hardwood
Table 6.14 shows local distribution of teak & hardwood by commodities from the
Myanmar Timber Enterprise.
Saw Mills
Table 6.15 provides statistics on saw mills, both state-owned and private-owned, which
are registered with the Forest Department. They are shown by Region and State.
Working Elephants used in Timber Extraction by State and Division
Table 6.16 provides data on working elephants used in timber extraction, both stateowned and private-owned by Region and State. The data are compiled from the official records
of Myanma Timber Enterprise.
Forest Plantation
Table 6.17 shows statistics on establishment of commercial plantation, local supply
plantation, industrial plantation, watershed plantation, and wood lot.
Establishment of Plantation in Dry Zone
Table 6.18 is shown establishment of plantation by Region and table 6.19 shows
establishment of plantation by type.
Conservation of Natural Forest
Table 6.20 is shown conservation of natural forest by Region from Dry Zone Greening
Department.
Utilization of fuelwood Substitute Energy in Dry Zone
Table 6.21 is shown utilization of fuelwood substitute energy by item from Dry Zone
Greening Department.
Existing Protected Areas in Myanmar
Table 6.22 provides information on existing protected areas in Myanmar by Region and
State for preservation and protection of various wildlife species.

199
6.01 PERMANENT FOREST ESTATE BY REGION AND STATE
(Square mile)
S.N.

Region and State

Year

Total
Land
Area

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1)

Permanent Forest Estate


Reserved Forest &
Protected Area
Protected Public Forest
System (PAS)
Area
(5)
(6)

Total

(7)

Union

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

261228
261228
261228
261228
261228

61354.52
62489.38
62801.89
63048.86
62748.95

10275.52
10275.52
10275.52
10275.53
14631.17

71630.04
72764.90
73077.41
73324.39
77380.12

Kachin State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

34379
34379
34379
34379
34379

5833.00
5833.00
6017.73
6193.42
6294.85

6053.81
6053.81
6053.81
6053.80
7726.80

11886.81
11886.81
12071.54
12247.22
14021.65

Kayah State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

4530
4530
4530
4530
4530

2451.79
2451.79
2451.79
2451.69
2449.61

2451.79
2451.79
2451.79
2451.69
2449.61

Kayin State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

11731
11731
11731
11731
11731

3442.00
3442.00
3485.78
3499.66
3492.37

115.48
115.48
115.48
115.50
115.50

3557.48
3557.48
3601.26
3615.16
3607.87

Chin State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

13907
13907
13907
13907
13907

2031.51
2031.51
2031.51
2031.51
1995.70

275.50

2031.51
2031.51
2031.51
2031.51
2271.20

Sagaing Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

36534
36534
36534
36534
36534

10996.32
11102.82
11102.82
11108.96
11121.56

1630.73
1630.73
1630.73
1630.73
4130.51

12627.05
12733.55
12733.55
12739.69
15252.07

Tanintharyi Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

16736
16736
16736
16736
16736

4882.79
4859.21
4858.42
4855.77
4854.25

754.45
754.45
754.45
754.45
754.46

5637.24
5613.66
5612.87
5610.22
5608.71

Bago Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

15214
15214
15214
15214
15214

5846.65
6284.42
6284.42
6284.03
6206.89

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

5886.65
6324.42
6324.42
6324.03
6246.89

200
6.01 PERMANENT FOREST ESTATE BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD)
(Square mile)
Region and State

Year

Total
Land
Area

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Magway Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

17305
17305
17305
17305
17305

4405.50
4480.09
4479.62
4459.43
4049.39

215.10
215.10
215.10
215.10
180.96

4620.60
4695.19
4694.72
4674.53
4230.35

Mandalay Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

14295
14295
14295
14295
14295

4004.69
4030.27
4030.81
3851.89
3712.13

187.78
187.78
187.78
187.78
130.08

4192.47
4218.05
4218.59
4039.67
3842.21

10 Mon State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

4748
4748
4748
4748
4748

838.23
838.23
837.85
837.84
832.32

69.56
69.56
69.56
69.56
69.56

907.79
907.79
907.41
907.40
901.88

11 Rakhine State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

14200
14200
14200
14200
14200

2142.00
2635.00
2634.79
2650.54
2650.54

677.88
677.88
677.88
677.88
677.88

2819.88
3312.88
3312.67
3328.42
3328.42

12 Yangon Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

3927
3927
3927
3927
3927

427.78
427.78
426.92
418.31
415.09

2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41

430.19
430.19
429.33
420.72
417.50

13 Shan State

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

60155
60155
60155
60155
60155

11271.54
11292.54
11378.71
11625.09
11893.98

475.20
475.20
475.20
475.20
474.39

11746.74
11767.74
11853.91
12100.29
12368.37

14 Ayeyarwady Region

2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011(p)

13567
13567
13567
13567
13567

2780.72
2780.72
2780.72
2780.72
2780.27

53.12
53.12
53.12
53.12
53.12

2833.84
2833.84
2833.84
2833.84
2833.39

S.N.

Permanent Forest Estate


Reserved Forest &
Protected Area
Protected Public Forest
System (PAS)
Area
(5)
(6)

Total

(7)

Source: Forest Department.

201
6.02 RESERVED FOREST AND PROTECTED PUBLIC FOREST AREA
(Square mile)

S.N.
(1)

Year

RF and PPF Area

Extension of

RF and PPF Area

RF and PPF Area

at the beginning of

RF and PPF Area

written off during

at the end of

the year

during the year

the year

the year

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(2)

2001-2002

49980

4013

53992

2002-2003

53992

766

54758

2003-2004

54758

3710

58468

2004-2005

58468

963

59424

2005-2006

59421

1258

60679

2006-2007

60679

690

14

61355

2007-2008

61355

1183

49

62489

2008-2009

62489

322

62802

2009-2010

62802

494

247

63049

10

2010-2011(p.a)

63049

630

930

62749

Notes: RF=Reserved Forest ;


PPF=Protected Public Forest

Source : Forest Department

202
6.03 FOREST COVER STATUS IN MYANMAR

Sr

Year

Forest Cover Area(Sq-mile)

Forest Cover Area


( % of total land area)

1996-1997

141345

54.11

1997-1998

139665

53.46

1998-1999

137986

52.82

1999-2000

136306

52.18

2000-2001

134626

51.54

2001-2002

133432

51.08

2002-2003

132237

50.62

2003-2004

131043

50.16

2004-2005

129848

49.71

10

2005-2006

128653

49.25

11

2006-2007

127458

48.79

12

2007-2008

126263

48.33

13

2008-2009

125067

47.88

14

2009-2010

123872

47.42

15

2010-2011

122677

46.96

Note:
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/

Source : Forest Department.


Annual Forest Cover is estimated based on the forest cover of 1990,2000,2005,2010
and annual change rate mentioned in FRA 2010,FAO
The forest cover of 1990 is 39218 thousand hectares(151422 sq-mile )
The forest cover of 2000 is 34868 thousand hectares(134626 sq-mile)
The forest cover of 2005 is 33321 thousand hectares (128653 sq-mile)
The forest cover of 2010 is 31773 thousand hectares (122677 sq-mile)
Annual change rate between 1990 and 2000 is (-435.0) thousand hectares or (-1679.55 sq-mile)
Annual change rate between 2000 and 2005 is (-309.4) thousand hectares or (-1194.60 sq-mile)
Annual change rate between 2005 and 2010 is (-309.6) thousand hectares or (-1195.38 sq-mile)

203
6.04 TEAK AND HARDWOOD LOGS EXTRACTION BY REGION AND STATE
(Cubic Ton)
S.N

Region and State

Description

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
(p)

UNION TOTAL

1 Kachin State

Total

1052383

887949

1201100

1449373

1484060

1540505

1612858

1564010

1648968

1530402

Teak

441588

232397

250500

300497

307060

323000

343665

247621

201312

232517

Hardwood

610795

655552

950600

1148876

1177000

1217505

1269193

1316389

1447656

1297885

Total

18610

32317

77031

79527

69771

70582

89599

92349

124664

161196

Teak

17340

14032

35869

6216

2298

717

426

684

1270

18285

41162

73311

67473

70582

88882

91923

124656

160512

Total

61226

13295

5655

10554

3574

2968

12643

10319

14749

9438

Teak

32432

1870

2183

3017

7145

4375

5462

2390

Hardwood

28794

11425

3472

7537

3574

2968

5498

5944

9287

7048

Total

143753

23942

18608

44787

11524

23779

18623

21897

17184

10997

Teak

91191

8997

4423

16234

4389

7278

8449

1253

434

362

Hardwood

52562

14945

14185

28553

7135

16501

10174

20644

16750

10635

Total

9246

11360

20775

3166

2797

4299

7086

4497

3712

4864

Teak

8911

9523

14646

329

335

1837

6129

3166

2797

3970

7086

4497

3712

4864

Total

113457

144136

248032

323250

356278

317469

479586

507394

516255

465309

Teak

71140

54584

74471

64497

61978

61393

78381

64161

45374

38310

Hardwood

42317

89552

173561

258753

294300

256076

401205

443233

470881

426999

Total

260771

18903

37122

45162

31349

64176

49563

74984

55389

29333

Teak

Hardwood

260771

18903

37122

45162

31349

64176

49560

74984

55389

29333

Total

142288

293800

336718

473617

361579

355619

315658

279751

349399

276483

Teak

79899

60933

53263

76532

59379

47018

58251

28303

37390

37072

Hardwood

62389

232867

283455

397085

302200

308601

257407

251448

312009

239411

Hardwood
2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Chin State

Hardwood

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

7 Bago Region

204
6.04 TEAK AND HARDWOOD LOGS EXTRACTION BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Cubic Ton)
S.N

Region and State

Description

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09 2009-10

2010-11
(p)

Magway Region

Total

40830

63361

92701

61421

65263

70411

56686

46010

58947

47396

Teak

33870

26262

14724

1532

4803

3269

1080

3673

1030

6960

37099

77977

61421

63731

65608

53417

44930

55274

46366

Total

73742

82725

86186

207931

257708

275799

195572

201662

191384

261464

Teak

33489

14846

9587

125371

135006

138612

105439

82223

73257

103124

Hardwood

40253

67879

76599

82560

122702

137187

90133

119439

118127

158340

Total

196

1817

2194

6520

12450

7690

15438

10758

13047

10737

Teak

74

10

122

1817

2194

6510

12450

7690

15438

10758

13045

10737

Total

12715

9504

14762

16696

17767

17256

17376

19058

14227

14599

Teak

2143

1741

1256

376

12715

9504

12619

14955

17767

16000

17000

19058

14227

14599

Total

5025

15464

Teak

1787

776

Hardwood

3238

14688

Total

113651

113502

165970

108249

209831

250878

268829

249126

222175

177134

Teak

68869

38770

36070

6879

41238

60676

80462

64894

35687

49341

Hardwood

44782

74732

129900

101370

168593

190202

188367

184232

186488

127793

Total

56873

63823

95346

68493

84169

79579

86199

46205

67836

61452

Teak

2586

1804

3121

1240

1635

1173

906

25

204

54287

62019

92225

68493

82929

77944

85026

45299

67811

61248

Hardwood

Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

Hardwood

11 Rakhine State

Hardwood

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

Hardwood

Source : Myanma Timber Enterprise.

205
6.05 PROCESSING OF TEAK AND HARDWOOD LOGS EXTRACTION
(Cubic Ton)
S.N.

Teak

Year

Hardwood

Felling

Input

Outturn

Arrival

Felling

Input

Outturn

Arrival

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

2001-2002

350526

279859

299026

276067

1042804

976055

976055

1135821

2002-2003

313230

345254

352326

297979

1068115

939781

939781

1072734

2003-2004

287972

327049

329720

362039

1186930

1252539

1252539

1126862

2004-2005

251727

261194

261443

300497

1120944

1228042

1228042

1148876

2005-2006

341048

327855

331690

307060

1153638

1167270

116270

1177000

2006-2007

335404

336308

336758

323000

1206263

1195077

1195077

1217505

2007-2008

303255

327146

327256

343665

1301154

1377490

1377490

1269193

2008-2009

382416

386601

386671

247621

1397580

1530356

1530356

1316389

2009-2010

208624

299791

300866

201312

1562697

1467854

1467854

1447656

10

2010-2011 (p.a)

287807

262282

263817

232517

1558416

1341328

1341328

1297885

Source: Myanma Timber Enterprise.

206
6.06 PRODUCTION OF MINOR FOREST PRODUCTS

S.N.

Description

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
(p)

1 Firewood

(000)Cu-Ton

17913

17769

18579

20164

20544

21216

21876

22542

23166

20683

2 Charcoal

(000)Cu-Ton

698

213

182

225

233

297

269

266

210

212

3 Bamboo

(000)No

938047

947880

106314

1149418

1185137

1202319

1241618

1279727

1303078

1346156

4 Rattan

(000)No

75221

103983

6714

50262

52308

55201

49299

42831

39111

38506

5 Cutch

(000)Viss

121

135

259

250

334

329

290

331

330

406

6 Indwe-Pwenyet

(000)Viss

676

415

260

323

299

296

309

297

261

233

Viss

5840

25

530

420

650

650

650

650

650

663

7 Kanyin Resin

8 Turpentine

(000)Viss

85

31

40

45

9 Dani-Thetke

(000)Byit

909872

776739

863549

956481

967084

999991

1021804

1016005

1040231

1064007

10 Honey

(000)Viss

13

11

18

40

28

36

37

38

41

43

Viss

511

250

872

1235

1255

1295

1018

1036

1025

1120

12 Bat's Guano

(000)Viss

135

175

353

466

428

481

462

434(r)

379

351

13 Orchids

(000)No

62

10

15

13

30

32

24

23

203

24

Viss

416

1091

1504

450 (r)

686

1156

840

1088

1104

1376

(000)Viss

86

15

22

62

61

83

60

116

11 Bees-wax

14 Edible Bird's Nest

15 Lac

82

47 (r)

Sources :

1. Forest Department.
2.Co-operative Department.
3.Department of Agriculture.

207
6.07 GIRDLING AND GREEN TEAK MARKING BY REGION AND STATE
(Tree)
S.N.

Region and State

UNION TOTAL

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2005-06

2004-05

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
(p)

239997

141566

109896

166392

187131

178847

184473

245421

176618

129518

Kachin State

26169

17701

21699

21927

7082

4662

3556

Kayah State

21107

3228

2768

3794

2598

2343

2185

Kayin State

52852

5953

4586

3384

3403

3717

1334

168

333

Chin State

5280

5280

5000

5280

8147

9188

5000

4019

6418

6609

Sagaing Region

32495

41698

29473

58332

32880

72055

73344

42369

32299

34333

Bago Region

33603

12443

19370

19100

39535

23731

20359

30441

24273

43147

Magway Region

23512

8640

428

6105

10527

10614

12574

22906

14583

13885

Mandalay Region

12626

7636

6377

1786

8264

2013

3650

2605

440

464

Rakhine Region

8403

10 Yangon Region

1150

55305

31631

24089

46486

57933

49851

60816

126882

96094

28237

2067

2116

4230

250

740

910

351

308

325

11 Shan State
12 Ayeyarwady Region

Source : Forest Department.

208
6.08 FOREST OPERATIONS

S.N.

Categories

Unit

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)(p.a)

1 Girdling & GT Marking

Tree

187806

165046

148186

166392

187131

178847

184473

245421

176618

129518

2 SF Marking

Tree

658701

582097

633504

710191

609816

623174

667696

794740

685884

827025

3 Artificial Regeneration

Acre

76000

77580

75220

79010

82042

60000

59060

60011

55200

37065

4 Natural Regeneration

Acre

33675

36425

37325

33425

52775

56830

55630

52025

44985

47445

5 Improvement Felling

Acre

21702

23155

21633

21590

29320

23727

20513

16436

19725

28229

6 Weeding

Acre

402066

415287

413049

398729

406986

381471

345849

316959

306745

256780

7 Thinning

Acre

37491

32726

28423

20324

14245

16375

16347

18001

15087

10729

8 Climber Cutting

Acre

373403

367398

315559

403617

336519

362126

316545

326205

248595

260560

9 Repair of Forest Road

ML

1325

1405

1446

1405

1395

1405

1405

1395

1405

1261

10 Repair of Reserve Boundary

ML

1079

1265

1271

1260

1225

1260

1300

1309

1287

1188

11 Repair of Compt Boundary

ML

1390

1332

1566

1489

1570

1495

1357

1334

1265

1180

12 Fire Protection

Acre

330495

376663

383957

357779

345382

347314

339720

329382

311446

250312

Sq.ML

4013

767

3710

963

1257

689

1183

322

494

2315

13 Reservation

Note : GT = Green Teak


SF = Selected Felling

2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Source : Forest Department .

209
6.09 PLANTATION OF TEAK TREES

S.N

Description

Unit

2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
(p.a)

(1)
1

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

33812

35251

36697

38140

39669

41337

42652

43954

45423

46971

Area & number of trees at


the beginning of the year

1. Number of trees

Thousand No.

2. Area

Acre

751385 783357 815507 847582 881562 918639 947854 976779 1009429 1043829

Area & trees planted during


the year

1. Number of trees

Thousand No.

1439

1446

1443

1529

1668

1315

1302

1469

1548

1390

2. Area

Acre

31972

32150

32075

33980

37077

29215

28925

32650

34400

30885

1. Number of trees

Thousand No.

35251

36697

38140

39669

41337

42652

43954

45423

46971

48362

2. Area

Acre

Area & trees planted at the


end of the year

783357 815507 847582 881562 918639 947854 976779 1009429 1043829 1074714

Thinnings undertaken
during the year

Acre

37491

32726

Notes: Include teak & hardwood thinnings undertaken during the Year.

28423

20324

14245

16375

16347

18001

15087

10729

Source: Forest Department.

210
6.10 PLANTATION OF HARDWOOD TREES

S.N.

Description

(1)

(2)

Unit

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
(p.a)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

44691

46672

48716

50658

52684

54707

56542

57898

59129

60065

993117

1037145

1082575

1125720

1170750

1215715

1256500

1286635

1313996

1334796

1981

2044

1942

2026

2023

1835

1356

1231

936

278

1 Area & number of trees at


the beginning of the year
1. Number of trees

(000) No.

2. Area

Acre

2 Area & trees planted during


the year
1. Number of trees

(000) No.

2. Area

Acre

44028

45430

43145

45030

44965

40785

30135

27361

20800

6180

1. Number of trees

(000) No.

46672

48716

50658

52684

54707

56542

57898

59129

60065

60343

2. Area

Acre

1037145

1082575

1125720

1170750

1215715

1256500

1286635

1313996

1334796

1340976

Acre

37491

32726

28423

20324

14245

16375

16347

18001

15087

10729

3 Area & trees planted at the


end of the year

4 Thinnings undertaken
during the year

Notes: Include Teak & Hardwood Thinnings undertaken during the year

Source: Forest Department.

211
6.11 PRODUCTION & DISTRIBUTION OF TEAK
(Cubic Ton)
Description

S.N.

2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2010-11
(p.a)

(2)

(1)
1

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Teak (Logs)
1. Production

291640

358547

433736

421894

414235

422264

422931

407621

453047

497506

15573

60568

71697

121397

107175

99264

79266

160000

251735

264989

276067

297979

362039

300497

307060

323000

343665

247621

201312

232517

3. Border trade

4. Others**

291640

358547

433736

421894

414235

422264

422931

407621

453047

497506

1. Saw mills

30784

50831

56108

40345

19991

12150

7591

7097

6421

25746

2. Local sales

15477

27218

27398

19165

6362

22783

162373

170562

215535

250007

272732

287095

227344

139781

163146

229381

5. Others**

22438

38239

13298

5202

22248

43753

27996

9008

12823

11500

6. Stock

60568

71697

121395

107175

99264

79266

160000

251735

264295

219596

33595

32764

34056

44458

37762

21159

15513

11451

19898

20972

2479

3563

3946

3431

3642

2876

2006

2504

3255

6915

31116

29201

30110

24596

15374

10868

8247

6205

14953

14057

16431

18746

7415

5260

2742

1690

33595

32764

34056

44458

37762

21159

15513

11451

19898

20970

6278

7392

5262

6356

4827

5510

4410

3631

6864

23610

15659

17255

21150

33341

30059

8886

3465

1960

3615

4040

3. Others**

8095

4171

4213

1119

4757

5134

2605

2632

4. Stock

3563

3946

3431

3642

2876

2006

2504

3255

6787

14571

1. Opening Stock at saw mills


2. Arrival at mills during the year*

2. Distribution during the year

3. Export
4. Border trade

(3)

Teak (Sawn Timber)


1. Production
1. Opening Stock at saw mills
2. Sawn timber during the year
3. Others**
2. Distribution during the year
1. Local sales
2. Export

* Includes timber at terminal deports


** Adjusted Stock

Source: Myanma Timber Enterprise.

212
6.12 PRODUCTION & DISTRIBUTION OF HARDWOOD
(Cubic Ton)
Description

S.N.

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
(p.a)

(1)

(2)

1. Opening stock at saw mills


2. Arrival at mills during the year*
3. Border trade
4. Others**

2. Distribution during the year

(6)

(5)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

1514455 1112760 1176032 1381905 1545824 1509471 1568966 1504988 1756588 1642785
54477

40026

49170

233029

236889

193721

203003

164774

171769

179615

1135821 1072734 1126862 1148876 1177000 1217505 1269193 1316389 1447656 1297885
-

324157

131935

98245

96770

23825

137163

164985

1514455 1112760 1176032 1381905 1545824 1509471 1568966 1504988 1756588 1642785

1. Saw mills

367185

340811

286871

386014

375534

304095

291851

330053

433979

394538

2. Local sales

628983

318390

35258

88421

41763

104181

99404

84100

64603

76666

3. Export

314345

303128

407042

476319

622261

594491

651762

547048

800883

900112

4. Wood Base Industries

55267

118250

136131

21250

51879

41930

80499

71283

5. Raw For Industry

158445

26012

1311

36072

37881

163916

116025

20

50000

175103

282451

309296

330088

160937

66447

40026

34406

233029

236889

193721

203003

164774

171769

179615

95858

218305

211871

168958

214157

252007

213781

197127

266586

324721

303753

3896

11445

2445

21811

27214

25808

9982

16822

26673

36772

212774

2426

166513

192346

222489

186104

185370

209376

276013

258966

1635

2304

1869

1775

40388

22035

8015

218305

211871

168958

214157

252007

213781

197127

266586

324721

303757

193974

187804

147147

188660

197169

182952

176255

210649

268396

265411

1423

161

3. Others**

12886

13519

27607

20686

4050

29264

19553

8751

4. Stock

11445

10548

21811

25497

25808

9982

16822

26673

36772

29591

6. Others**
7. Stock

Hardwood (Sawn Timber)


1. Production
1. Opening stock at saw mills
2. Sawn timber during the year
3. Others**

2. Distribution during the year


1. Local sales
2. Export

(4)

Hardwood (Logs)
1. Production

(3)

Includes timber at terminal deports

** Adjusted Stock

Source : Myanma Timber Enterprise.

213
6.13 TEAK AND HARDWOOD MILLING THROUGHPUT AND OUTTURN
BY REGION AND STATE

S.N.

Region and State

UNION TOTAL

1995-96
Teak
Hardwood

128163

226946

86872

369968 58875

319121 13468

362047 10779

375534

54328

120174

36436

181367 24601

180091

6136

211961

4966

222489

Throughput

666

1424

86

11148

1404

4100

9919

Outturn

233

728

30

5120

727

2139

5176

Throughput

2002

1690

1200

42

3447

3685

Outturn

1109

956

630

19

1863

2031

Throughput

638

3739

2003

1185

1488

Outturn

348

730

1002

625

797

Throughput

3460

40191

5501

61251

3920

35525

2305

36747

3037

42852

Outturn

1424

20686

2109

27371

1488

21402

1003

22470

1345

25596

Throughput

14

416

Outturn

383

2388

65958

1540

119638

740

109252

1242

140681

1877

136938

992

36660

665

60675

287

61300

535

82931

783

83516

Throughput

96

9807

10

30360

33694

11

36448

11

35023

Outturn

27

4797

14195

17767

18812

17914

Throughput

6869

52548

8416

86893

1475

68999

1319

77321

1421

82623

Outturn

3037

26954

3505

41888

582

39484

650

46964

693

50718

Throughput

32

109

1119

17

1465

1929

2370

Outturn

15

57

750

767

1071

1366

Throughput

5642

8062

9567

7505

9668

Outturn

2836

3787

5147

4233

5518

113454

5355

70961

9420 47367

6658

8549

5021

4433

2770

48070

2767

29977

5074 22136

3418

3925

2973

2141

1453

Throughput

910

770

304

11843

12336

12633

12371

Outturn

409

402

125

5261

6419

6831

6730

Throughput

288

42488

53

24389

252

37018

35030

35827

Outturn

121

22822

21

15177

100

22028

21049

21674

Description

Throughput
Outturn

1 Kachin State

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Sagaing Region

5 Tanintharyi Region

6 Bago Region

Throughput
Outturn

7 Magway Region

8 Mandalay Region

9 Mon State

10 Rakhine State

11 Yangon Region

Throughput
Outturn

12 Shan State

13 Ayeyarwady Region

2000-01
Teak Hardwood

(Cubic Ton)
2005-06
Teak Hardwood

1990-91
Teak
Hardwood

2004-05
Teak Hardwood

214
6.13 TEAK AND HARDWOOD MILLING THROUGHPUT AND OUTTURN
BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Region and State

UNION TOTAL

Kachin State

Kayah State

Kayin State

Sagaing Region

Tanintharyi Region

Bago Region

Magway Region

Mandalay Region

Description

Mon State

10 Rakhine State

11 Yangon Region

13 Ayeyarwady Region

2008-09
Teak Hardwood

2009-10
Teak
Hardwood

(Cubic Ton)
2010-11(p)
Teak Hardwood

20973

304095 14299

291893

10874

309172

18574

433979 25746

410000

Outturn

10868

186157

8247

185391

6157

210617

10310

276013 14057

258966

Throughput

9679

10464

9000

20136

26682

Outturn

5796

6581

9680

13138

15788

Throughput

2995

3554

6000

26

5236

51

8407

Outturn

1715

2125

3121

25

3156

26

2880

Throughput

30

58

Outturn

15

Throughput

2671

39587

2467

40513

495

49300

618

73489

730

70685

Outturn

1281

25109

1293

26037

462

31841

304

46961

382

48684

Throughput

Outturn

Throughput

3033

105771

1727

100920

1606

97514

2734

126689

4388

112381

Outturn

1518

64825

1029

64861

820

66564

1442

81000

2604

71422

Throughput

30152

25241

27000

32383

26282

Outturn

16910

14730

16242

18938

16470

1079

57979

1572

49305

1051

65000

1551

71244

1569

80738

569

36983

1045

33086

551

41533

927

47952

1039

45562

Throughput

2910

2434

2600

1457

925

Outturn

1487

1468

1435

815

852

Throughput

10317

11408

8000

9795

8223

Outturn

6482

7254

6208

6322

5198

14188

2147

8533

2922

7722

9000

13621

22571 18944

15016

7499

1331

4880

1752

4324

6717

7599

13114

9971

14629

Throughput

13616

21854

15600

39781

26971

Outturn

7837

13077

12902

24940

17667

Throughput

28912

23278

20100

24

31198

64

33690

Outturn

17667

14420

14371

13

19677

35

19814

Throughput

Throughput
Outturn

12 Shan State

2007-08
Teak Hardwood

Throughput

Outturn
9

2006-07
Teak Hardwood

Source : Myanma Timber Enterprise.

215
6.14 LOCAL DISTRIBUTION OF TEAK & HARDWOOD

S.N.

Description

Unit

2001-02

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11


(p.a)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

1 Teak Conversion

Cubic Ton

6873

5312

4232

5468

4827

4217

2074

2 Hardwood Conversion

Cubic Ton 193974

187804

157012

188660

197169

156923

3 Teak Logs

Cubic Ton

1669

162

80

1245

2382

4 Hardwood Logs

Cubic Ton

40298

67768

35258

47050

Sheet

255014

317810

272588

137471

(1)

5 Plywood

(2)

(11)

(12)

(13)

862

3293

1928

135149

148567

216530

202906

1333

470

211

1876

1076

41763

46043

44252

35209

52277

59979

98461

159557

71138

62380

64958

Source : Myanma Timber Enterprise.

216
6.15 SAW MILLS BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
1990-91
1995-96
2000-01
2004-05
2005-06
Recutt- Dome- Saw Recutt- Dome- Saw Recutt- Dome- Saw Recutt- Dome- Saw Recutt- Domeing
stic
ing
stic
ing
stic
ing
stic
ing
stic
Mills Mills Indust- Mills Mills Indust- Mills Mills Indust- Mills Mills Indust- Mills Mills Industrial
rial
rial
rial
rial
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Saw

S.N.

Region and State

1 Kachin State

162

13

193

170

17

156

35

148

26

2 Kayah State

13

29

13

12

79

21

21

10

34

25

10

3 Kayin State

68

11

42

15

45

48

11

43

35

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

47

265

132

85

178

24

35

152

98

20

153

82

35

170

183

6 Tanintharyi Region

18

38

41

65

99

56

69

66

106

7 Bago Region

73

334

366

74

185

194

67

123

223

57

250

210

63

105

213

8 Magway Region

17

203

17

26

82

22

64

22

19

75

49

19

72

68

9 Mandalay Region

241

396

283

199

322

79

38

337

265

30

360

261

29

296

257

10 Mon State

157

37

74

72

86

232

83

196

71

188

11 Rakhine State

100

73

11

82

21

65

60

67

70

12 Yangon Region

19

420

186

28

400

139

14

411

272

17

373

422

22

320

593

148

99

24

23

82

55

28

41

147

101

166

20

82

139

17

171

61

12

61

42

258

26

19

220

25

36

239

762

2325

1213

554

1636

613

232

1639

1673

193

1774

1782

231

1502

2127

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

Total

217
6.15 SAW MILLS BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Number)

S.N.

Region and State

2006-07
2007-08(r)
2008-09(r)
2009-10
2010-11(p)
Saw Recutt- Dome- Saw Recutt- Dome- Saw Recutt- Dome- Saw Recutt- Dome- Saw Recutt- Domeing
stic
ing
stic
ing
stic
ing
stic
ing
stic
Mills Mills Indust- Mills Mills Indust- Mills Mills Indust- Mills Mills Indust- Mills Mills
Industrial
rial
rial
rial
rial
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills

1 Kachin State

142

37

130

27

128

28

131

30

130

30

2 Kayah State

26

25

26

26

24

26

31

3 Kayin State

42

48

38

44

41

59

41

59

41

58

4 Chin State

31

136

171

36

142

160

33

127

124

33

139

124

63

78

115

65

104

63

102

59

79

62

77

62

64

7 Bago Region

59

107

225

60

84

133

48

85

180

60

83

153

62

102

205

8 Magway Region

20

68

69

23

67

64

20

65

61

24

68

61

24

68

64

9 Mandalay Region

28

300

252

64

290

199

28

273

212

62

278

177

62

279

175

10 Mon State

70

168

67

158

71

224

68

222

67

231

11 Rakhine State

67

70

67

70

60

52

61

53

62

53

105

338

452

106

331

442

109

326

419 114

322

412

112

318

401

13 Shan State

19

77

133

20

75

153

15

55

132

19

60

135

21

61

138

14 Ayeyarwady Region

24

34

194

25

14

99

19

15

116

25

35

224

24

34

217

304

1473

1393

1658

296

1331

1694 364

1374

1751

394

1328

1782

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

12 Yangon Region

Total

1931 361

Note: Domestic industrial mills refer to those producing


furniture and other semi-finished products.

Sources: 1.Forest Department.


2.Myanma Timber Enterprise.

218
6.16 NUMBER OF WORKING ELEPHANTS USED IN TIMBER EXTRACTION BY REGION AND STATE

1990-91
S.N.

Region and State

State Private
owned owned

1995-96
Total

State
owned

Private
owned

2000-01
Total

(Number)
2005-06

2004-05

State Private Total State Private


owned owned
owned owned

Total

State Private Total


owned owned

1 Kachin State

47

69

116

45

122

167

44

75

119

2 Kayah State

64

64

12

12

16

16

16

16

3 Kayin State

40

40

150

150

109

109

109

109

58

19

77

73

21

94

65

36

101

62

68

64

64

1076

110

1186

909

89

998

521

112

633

533

241

774

547

192

739

50

50

15

15

15

15

7 Bago Region

537

847

1384

768

903

1671

393

146

539

416

618

1034

423

368

791

8 Magway Region

478

67

545

649

71

720

364

35

399

369

70

439

365

26

391

9 Mandalay Region

202

135

337

179

190

369

127

28

155

141

58

199

146

75

221

35

35

33

33

33

33

67

10

77

65

23

88

51

17

68

52

22

74

48

13

61

10

10

16

71

87

23

106

129

63

66

129

63

167

230

67

167

234

107

210

317

103

126

229

78

69

147

75

57

132

84

41

125

2541

1632

4173

2769

1529

4298

1709

775 2484

1766

1534

3300

1788

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

Total

1130 2918

219
6.16 NUMBER OF WORKING ELEPHANTS USED IN TIMBER EXTRACTION BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD)

S.N.

Region and State

2006-07
State Private
owned owned

2007-08
2008-09
State Private Total State Private
owned owned
owned owned

Total

(Number)
2009-10
2010-11(p)
State Private Total State Private Total
owned owned
owned owned

Total

1 Kachin State

49

72

121

49

72

121

46

72

118

43

70

113

42

70

112

2 Kayah State

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

3 Kayin State

109

109

109

109

109

109

110

110

110

110

59

59

59

59

56

56

53

53

52

52

546

184

730

569

184

753

571

184

755

582

185

767

357

185

542

10

10

10

10

7 Bago Region

400

292

692

390

292

682

383

292

675

328

280

608

348

280

628

8 Magway Region

357

13

370

362

13

375

366

13

379

354

10

364

356

10

366

9 Mandalay Region

143

57

200

151

57

208

154

57

211

162

60

222

159

60

219

37

37

36

36

40

40

51

51

61

61

68

168

236

68

168

236

71

168

239

84

165

249

111

249

360

122

36

158

130

36

166

115

36

151

163

68

231

159

231

390

1781

947

2728

1814

947 2761

1802

947

2749

1820

974 2794

1645

1221

2866

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

Total

Source : Myanma Timber Enterprise.

220
6.17 ESTABLISHMENT OF FOREST PLANTATION
(Acre)
S.N.

Description

1990-91

1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
(p)

COMMERCIAL PLANTATION

45250

29134

41630

40225

42217

32240

31850

38900

38150

34250

1.Teak

36436

24765

32030

33990

37077 (r)

29215

28925

32650

34400

30885

8114

3214

6680

3635

4190

2675

2025

5250

3000

2415

a.Pyinkadoe

4964

1904

5695

3485

4190

2625

1800

5075

2750

2115

b.Padauk

3150

1310

985

150

50

225

175

250

300

40

700

1155

2880

2600

950

350

900

1000

750

950

14841

33283

10711

9035

10425

6425

1.Fuel Wood

13741

12783

8211

9035

10425

6425

2.Mangrove

1100

20500

2500

2265

III. INDUSTRIAL PLANTATION

11300

6795

5155

9650

7400

4750

1.Euclyptus Species

6350

6795

2950

7650

5400

4950

2205

4464

10105

75855

I.

2.Hardwood Group 1

3.Others
4.Pinus Species

II. LOCAL SUPPLY PLANTATION

2.Bamboo
3.Tung Oil Tree

IV. WATERSHED PLANTATION

V. WOOD LOT

GRAND TOTAL
# Unclassify

5250 #

4760 #

4950 #

11 #

4550 #

2265

4750

2000

2000

18410

20100

22000

16585

17200

16150

12500

550

79317

75906

79010

82042

60000

59060

60011

55200

37065

Source : Forest Department.

221
6.18 ESTABLISHMENT OF PLANTATION IN DRY ZONE
S.N

Region

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

(Acre)
2010-11
(p.a)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Sagaing Region

5000

4600

3500

3000

2800

3600

3200

3200

3200

3500

Mandalay Region

7200

8200

6330

4515

4230

4900

3090

4200

4925

4750

Magway Region

14610

12000

10870

11500

11000

11050

10725

13150

13400

9057

Total

26810

24800

20700

19015

18030

19550

17015

20550

21525

17307

Note: Dry Zone Greening Department


was established in 1997

Source: Dry Zone Greening Department

222
6.19 ESTABLISHMENT OF PLANTATION IN DRY ZONE BY TYPE
(Acre)
S.N

Description

(1)

(2)

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
(p.a)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

1 Village Fuel wood Plantation

14095

9920

7915

4890

7712

9605

7430

10150

10150

9295

2 Watershed Plantation

6220

10400

9020

10465

5815

5775

5400

5500

6475

6562

3 Research Plantation

15

10

4 Mountain Plantation

3595

1650

1000

1050

1533

1400

1415

1450

1450

1450

5 Others

2885

2830

2765

2610

2960

2770

2770

3450

3450

Total

26810

24800

20700

19015

18030

19550

17015

20550

21525

17307

Note: Watershed Plantation is exclusive of Dam / Reservoir

Source: Dry Zone Greening Department

223
6.20 CONSERVATION OF NATURAL FOREST IN DRY ZONE
(Acre)
S.N.

Region

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)(p.a)

Sagaing Region

60,000

60,000

50,000

50,000

40,000

22,000

22,000

22,000

22,000

22,000

Mandalay Region

60,000

60,000

20,000

20,000

2,000

17,500

17,500

17,500

17,500

17,500

Magway Region

80,000

80,000

80,000

80,000

58,000

80,500

80,500

80,500

80,500

80,500

200,000

200,000

150,000

150,000

100,000

120,000

120,000

120,000

120,000

120,000

Total

Source : Dry Zone Greening Department

6.21 UTILIZATION OF FUELWOOD SUBSTITUTE ENERGY IN DRY ZONE

S.N.

Item

Unit

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)(p.a)

Improved Stoves

No.

45368

32653

29747

30314

31718

12804

12594

13486

13639

8009

Briquettes

No.

10708386

8449811

7551939

4981553

5054569

5841395

4474086

4333480

4052300

4045000

Farm Waste

Ton

23922

22166

19414

18276

15721

17146

17221

17647

15035

15000

Source:Dry Zone Greening Department

224
6.22 EXISTING PROTECTED AREAS IN MYANMAR

S.N.

Name

Location

Category of

Year of

Area

Wildlife Species for which

(Region/State)

Sanctuary

Establishment

sq.mile

sanctuary is offered

1 Pidanug
Wildlife Sanctuary

Kachin State

Terrestrial

N 25 15' & 25 35'

E 97 14' & 97 20'

1927

47.13

Sambar, Barking deer, Civets, Hog deer.

2 Hkakaborazi
National Park

Kachin State

Terrestrial

N 28 05'

E 97 44'

1998

1472.00

3 Indawgyi Wetland
Wiildlife Sanctuary

Kachin State

Wetland / Lake

N 24 56' & 25 24'

E 96 0' & 96 39'

2004

314.67

4 Hukaung Valley
Wildlife Sanctuary

Kachin State

Terrestrial

N 26 17'

E 97 41'

2004

2460.00

5 Bumhpabum
Wildlife
Sanctuary

Kachin State

Terrestrial

N 26 29'

E 97 31'

2004

716.00

6 Hukaung Valley
Wildlife Sanctuary

Kachin State

Terrestrial

2010

1673.00

Elephant, Gaur, Serow, Sambar deer,


Tiger, Leopard, Bear, Wild boar.

7 Hponkanrazi
Wildlife
Sanctuary

Kachin State

Terrestrial

N 37 30'

E 97 43'

2003

1044.00

Barking deer,Avifauna, Takin, Red panda,


Red Goral, Gibbon, Wild dogs,
Mangooes.

8 Kahilu Wildlife
Sanctuary

Kayin State

Terrestrial

N 17 3'

E 97 6'

1928

61.99

Serow, Barking deer, Civets,


Mouse deer, Hog deer.

9 Mulayit
Wildlife
Sanctuary

Kayin State

Terrestrial

N 16 7'

E 98 30'

1935

53.49

Barking deer, Leopard, Sambar , Civets.

10 Natmataung
National

Chin State

Terrestrial

N 21 12'

E 94 00'

2010

275.50

11 Hukung Valley
Wildlife Sanctuary

Sagaing Region

Terrestrial

2010

2575.00

Elephant, Tiger, Leopard, Gaur, Sambar,


Bear, Wild Boar, Serow, Water birds.

12 Chatthin
Wildlife
Sanctuary

Sagaing Region

Terrestrial

N 23 36'

E 95 32'

1941

104.00

Eld's deer, Sambar, Barking deer,Civets.

13 Minwuntaung
Wildlife
Sanctuary

Sagaing Region

Terrestrial

N 22 02'

E 95 58'

1971

79.49

14 Htamanthi
Wildlife
Sanctuary

Sagaing Region

Terrestrial

N 25 26'

E 95 37'

1974

830.40

Elephant, Gaur, Tiger, Wild boar, Sambar,


Barking deer.

15 Alaungdawkathapa
National Park

Sagaing Region

Terrestrial

N 22 30'

E 94 20'

1989

541.62

Elephant, Leopard, Gaur, Sambar,


Serow, Bear, Barking deer.

Takin, Musked deer, Leaf deer,


Red goral, Black barking deer.
Elephant, Tiger, Sambar deer,
Leopard, Bear, Serow, Gaur.
Elephant, Leopard, Tiger, Gaur, Sambar,
Bear, Wildboar, Serow,Sambar deer.
Elephant, Gaur,Serow, Deer Spp:,
Clouded Leopard, Golden cat,
Jackal, Goral, Mancaques,
Civets, Bear, Leopard, Pheasant, Hornbills.

Gaur, Serow, Bear, Goral, White browed


Nuthatch and Bird Spp;

Barking deer, Civets.

225
6.22 EXISTING PROTECTED AREAS IN MYANMAR (CONTD)

S.N.

Name

Location

Category of

Year of

Area

Wildlife Species for which

(Region/State)

Sanctuary

Establishment

sq.mile

sanctuary is offered

16 Moscos Islands
Wildlife Sanctuary

Tanintharyi Region

Islasnds/
Marine

N 14 50'

E 97 51'

1927

18.99

Barking deer, Sambar,


Swiftlet, Water birds.

17 Lampi Island
Marine National Park

Tanintharyi Region

Marine

N 10 41.5' & 10 95.3'


.

E 98 4 9' & 98 18.3'

1996

79.09

Coral reefs, Mouse deer,


Dugone ,Barking deer.

18 Tanintharyi
Nature Reserve

Tanintharyi Region

Terrestrial

2005

656.37

19 Moeyongyi
Wetland Wildlife
Sanctuary

Bago Region

Wetland/
reservoir

N 17 34'

E 96 35'

1988

40.00

20 Wethtikan Wildlife
Sanctuary

Magway Region

Wetland

N 20 00'

E 96 30'

1939

1.70

21 Shwesettaw
Wildlife Sanctuary

Magway Region

Terrestrial

N 20 12'

E 94 35'

1940

179.26

22 Shwe-U-Daung
Wildlife Sanctuary

Mandalay Region

Terrestrial

N 23 05' & 22 57'

E 99 05' & 96 22'

1927

22.41

Elephant, Gaur, Banteng, Sambar,


Serow, Bear.

23 Pyin-O-Lwin
Bird Sanctuary

Mandalay Region

Terrestrial

N 22 00'

E 96 30'

1927

49.13

Barking deer,
Pheasant, Bird Spp;

24 Popa Mountain
Park

Mandalay Region

Terrestrial

N 20 53'

E 95 15'

1989

49.63

Barking deer, Wild boar,


Civets, Monkey.

25 Lawkananda
Wildlife Sanctuary

Mandalay Region

Terrestrial

N 21 15'

E 94 47'

1995

0.18

Star tortoise

26 Minsontaung
Wildlife Sanctuary

Mandalay Region

Terrestrial

N 21 28'

E 95 43'

2001

8.73

Barking deer, Rabbit,


Reptiles,Star tortoise,
Wild Cat.

Tiger, Leopard,
Elephant, Tapir.
Migratory birds and Resident birds.

Wetland birds.

Eld's deer, Barking deer, Star-tortoise


Wild boar.

226
6.22 EXISTING PROTECTED AREAS IN MYANMAR (CONCLD)

S.N.

Name

Location

Category of

Year of

Area

Wildlife Species for which

(Region/State)

Sanctuary

Establishment

sq.mile

sanctuary is offered

27 Kelatha Wildlife
Sanctuary

Mon State

Terrestrial

N 17 13

E 97 06

28 Kyaikhtiyoe

Mon State

Terrestrial

1942

9.24

2001

60.32

N 17 24 & 17 34

E 97 01' & 97 10'

Wildlife Sanctuary

Avifauna, Civets, Barking deer,


Wild boar.
Goral, Sambar, Serow, Barking deer,
Monkey.

29 Rakhine Yoma
Elephant Range.

Rakhine State

Terrestrial

'
N 17 31

'
E 94 30

2002

677.88

Elephant, Gaur, Leopard, Jackal,


Bear.

30 Hlawga
Park

Yangon Region

Terrestrial / Lake

'
N 17 01

E 98 05'

1989

2.41

Sambar, Barking deer, Hog deer,


Monkey, Avifauria.

31 Shwe-U-Daung
Wildlife Sanctuary

Shan State

Terrestrial

N 23 05' & 22 57'

E 99 5' & 96 22'

1927

45.55

32 Taunggyi Bird
Sanctuary

Shan State

Terrestrial

N 20 45'

E 97 04'

1920

6.20

33 Inlay Wetland
Bird Sanctuary

Shan State

Wetland / Lake

N 19 46' & 20 38'

E 96 47' & 97 6'

1985

247.48

34 Parsar
Protected Area

Shan State

Terrestrial

N 20 29'

E 99 53'

1996

29.74

Jungle fowl, Chinese Pangolin.


Bear,Sambar,Dhole.

35 Loimwe
Protected Area

Shan State

Terrestrial

N 21 08'

E 99 49'

1996

16.54

Pangolin, Pheasant, Barking deer,


Wild boar, Civets.

36 Panlaung
Pyadalin Cave
Wildlife Sanctuary

Shan State

Terrestrial

N 21 10'

E 96 28'

2002

128.88

37 Thamihla Kyun
Wildlife Sanctuary
Sanctuary

Ayeyarwady Region Marine

N 15 50'

E 94 17'

1970

0.34

38 Meinmahla Kyun
Wildlife Sanctuary

Ayeyarwady Region Marine

N 16 05'

E 95 18'

1993

52.78

Elephant, Gaur,
Sambar,Serow,Bear.

Avifauna.

Resident and Migratory Bird.

Elephant, Leopard, Gaur,


Banteng, Golden Cat, Clouded
Marine turtle.

Crocodiles, Birds, Hot deer.

Source : Forest Department.

VII. INDUSTRY, MINES AND POWER

228

Chart No. 7

PRODUCTION OF CEMENT AND UREA

CEMENT
UREA

Thousand Ton

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

1990-1991

229

VII. INDUSTRY, MINES AND POWER


INDUSTRY
Production of Selected Commodities
Table 7.01 shows industrial enterprises owned by the respective government agencies.
Production figures of noodles, biscuits, soap, soft drink and shrimp paste shown in Table 7.02
for the year 1990-91 cover both private and public sector. For the later period, the figures refer
to public sector only. The production of crude salt and fine salt cover both private and public
sector for all the years from 1990-91 to 2009-2010.
As for condensed milk, the figures for the year 1990-91 relate to private and cooperative sector. For the later period, data refer to co-operative sector only.

MINES
Mines by Region and State
Table 7.03 shows metal and non-metal mines by region and state.
Production of Minerals
Data shown in Table 7.04 include precious mineral, metal and ore, mineral fuel and
industrial raw materials.
Persons Engaged in Mines
Table 7.05 shows persons engaged in mines by type of mining and gender-wise.
Children of age under 18 are not permitted to work in the mines. Women are also not permitted
to work underground. Underground workers are defined as those workers who work in the
tunnels under the ground. Open workers are defined as those workers working below the
surface with open cuts.
POWER
Electric Power
Data regarding electric power is obtained from Myanma Electric Power Enterprise
(MEPE), Electricity Supply Enterprise (ESE), Yangon City Electricity Supply Board (YESB)
and Hydropower Generation Enterprise (HPGE). It refers only to the activities of MEPE, ESE,
YESB and HPGE which are the main distributor of electric power in Myanmar. The data shown
in Table 7.06 to 7.10 are provided by the Department of Electric Power (DEP).
Installed capacity indicates aggregate of name plate capacities of Government Power
Station under the control of the Ministry of Electric Power No (1) and the Ministry of Electric
Power No (2).

230

Units generated indicate the amount of electricity generated by the power stations or
system. It includes electric energy used in power stations, total units sent out and line loss.
Units consumed indicate the amount of electric power consumed by the power stations
for departmental use plus power used by the consumers.
Sales of electric power are classified into four categories as follows:
1. General Purpose (General Purpose & Domestic Power)
2. Industrial Power (Industrial & Small Power)
3. Bulk (Commercial Power)
4. Other (Temporary lighting and street lighting)
The electric loss on the line is determined by the difference between the units generated
and the sum of consumption by station auxiliaries and units sold.

231
7.01 PUBLIC INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
(Number)
S.N.

Particulars

Food and beverages

Clothing

Construction materials

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

134

154

164

106

176

179

166

145

105

80

38

29

30

30

32

44

43

45

41

41

119

117

118

128

122

134

125

122

112

109

Personal goods

30

30

30

21

24

28

43

43

42

39

Household goods

11

11

15

28

27

28

23

29

21

22

Printing and publishing

26

24

25

30

31

31

35

34

34

34

Industrial raw
materials

53

58

75

41

44

48

46

42

41

40

Mineral &
Petroleum products

36

36

34

27

36

23

27

30

20

24

Agricultural equipment

14

16

23

13

10

10

11

19

15

13

29

22

24

20

17

18

11 Transport vehicles

84

91

103

181

173

172

169

14

10

12 Workshops and
dockyards

20

20

26

110

106

108

112

122

111

116

13 Miscellaneous

55

120

209

80

134

93

94

83

79

92

616

708

848

818

947

920

917

740

652

639

10 Machinery and equipment

TOTAL

Source : Data obtained from the respective agencies.

232
7.02 VOLUME OF PRODUCTION OF SELECTED COMMODITIES

S.N.

Commodity

Unit

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

FOOD AND BEVERAGES


1 Sugar

Ton

19153

41438

92936

57832(r)

40546 (r)

38341 (r)

27585 (r)

30700 (r)

21128 (r)

22767

2 Molasses

Ton

10437

26857

43365

31322(r)

22784 (r)

20430 (r)

13462 (r)

22329 (r)

16550 (r)

11053

Salt

Crude

(000)Ton

259

218

231

267

172

223

153

242

409

125

Fine

(000)Ton

125

143

201

272

276

250

234

182

250

242

4 Biscuits

Ton

8464

1806

1320

1226

989

751

761

726

133

5 Noodles

(000)lb

47386

18016

489

1550

1813

1532

1981

2172

2298

2268

6 Coffee

(000)lb

79

204

121

124

84

106

114

96

89

11

7 Tea

(000)lb

1471

1609

1851

1880

1729

1870

1866

1848

1883

1871

8 Condensed milk

(000)lb

36159

5709

3621

2117

2560

3215

5491

3358

7613

8423

9 Shrimp paste

(000)Viss

53272

1147

624

633

632

746

419

700

644

635

10 Soft Drink

(000)doz

2207

2658

9306

14624

15708

15466

14967

14741

9485

6993

11 Beer

(000)gal

494

1212

251

1637

1375

1545

1573 (r)

17077 (r)

19907

12 Alcohol

(000)gal

2386

3126

5332

1542

1471

1311

1643

1676

1908 (r)

2575

2210861 6040747

4732287

6270994

7771562

6549796

3723116

5637995
42

13 Purified Drinking
water

Litres

153900

1788389

14 Candy

M.Ton

11

410

328

281

321

136

125

Million

1059

853

2521

3199

2822

2755

3038

2352

3955 (r)

(000) yd

38101

14893

25561

14957

17702

19996

15485

19054

19949

18983

Drill

(000) yd

2623

1203

Flannel

(000) yd

522

2779

Cellular

(000) yd

1159

Poplin

(000) yd

2250

1905

4693

2364

6433

16323

11789

13654

12924

13009

Curtain

(000) yd

61

65

22

12

30

22

17

Cotton shirting

(000) yd

14802

7300

16649

9145

8182

1658

1721

4013

4497

2357

Cotton cloth

(000) yd

15624

119

Netting

(000) yd

1060

1522

4197

3436

3082

1985

1968

1378

2506

3600

(000) lb

20860

11318

13401

8313

9112

16437

16580

13933

15140

19247

(000) doz

492

366

659

475

204

TOBACCO
15 Cigarettes

4330

TEXTILE (COTTON)
16 Cotton fabrics

Mosquito-cotton
17 Cotton yarn
18 Cotton thread

483 (r)

458 (r)

Note: The data of Alcohol production for the year 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 are included both the public sector and private sector.
Although the data of Beer production for the year 2009-2010 represented to both the public sector and private sector, for those 2010-11
represented to the private sector only.
The data of Cigarettes production for the years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 are represented to the private sector only.

233
7.02 VOLUME OF PRODUCTION OF SELECTED COMMODITIES (CONTD.)

S.N.

Commodity

Unit

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 2007-08

2008-09

2009-10 2010-11

MADE-UP ARTICLES
19 Vests

(000) No

1745

1126

1118

2205

1445

2595

2311

2895

2017

2355

20 Towels

(000) No

1295

1390

1593

3609

3014

1747

2922

2894

2821

21 Blankets

(000) No

613

482

178

123

112

183

152

304

221

190

22 Gunny bags

(000) No

19667

35052

13707

2700

1947

2172

1631

1883

1589

1218

23 Gunny cloth

(000) yd

1950

567

33

36

70

26

35

24 Gunny twine

(000) lb

1018

393

20

426

1201

2058

341

127

817

964

25 Shirts & Ready-made


Garments

(000) No

2256

930

1619

1920

1212

1696

1291

1848

1844

1187

161629 128960

105358

103389

149359

181411 180867

70183

54679

26 Monk's Robe

Set

116484

PERSONAL REQUISITES
27 Tooth paste

(000)doz

218

181

142

110

65

37

52

91

51

28 Toilet soap

Ton

724

1037

3013

2822

2912

3529

4079

3267

867

519

29 Umbrella

No

- 475000

594224

642979

510638

303709 218657

84496

119934

PHARMACEUTICALS
30 Solids

(000)kg

228

137

103

264

286

230

345

303

272

455

31 Liquids

(000)Litres

267

198

454

395

396

278

197

256

354

219

(000)kg

65

46

49

85

58

38

39

69

67

58

Million

499

846

1150

1068

1244

1023

9607

864

955

903

(000)amp

22705

24213

7887

10727

14687

11868

16265

12761

23406

18666

(000)dosage

1942

1832

1410

418

432

418

590

672

546

518

36 Glasses

(000)No

30.27

58.77 151.45

114.05

67.44

37 Bottles, all sorts

(000)No

15828

10876

10386

9002

8376

8225

5001

200

5889

5050

38 Washing soap

Ton

16601

35089

44296

61012

66775

69832

72702

73608

66526

44235

39 Detergent Powder

Ton

669

500

2143

2830

1911

2039

1544

1235

448

900

40 Liquid Detergent

gal

10000

30000

75600

115000

120900

121556

100500

98350

90000

98500

32 Ointments and similar


preparations
33 Tablets
34 Sterile products
35 Biological products

HOUSEHOLD GOODS

234
7.02 VOLUME OF PRODUCTION OF SELECTED COMMODITIES (CONTD.)

S.N.

Commodity

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

ELECTRICAL GOODS
41 Car battery

(000)No

28

12

10

31

29

10

10

17

38

42 Dry cell battery

(000)No

7039

2560

4750

11360

11000

11200

3806

3811

Roll

43769

15153

39028

34214

41349

42874

14051

25990

30090

28615

289

88

152

119

128

123

60

37400

12715

18600

14100

10600

13800

2000

43 P.V.C Cable
44 Electrical

(000)No

accessories
45 Lighting fixtures

No

46 Fluorescent lamp

(000)No

210

46

495

727

992

960

510

410

47 Incandescent lamp

(000)No

1259

449

656

90

30

48 Electric motor

No

410

374

50

49 Hot plate

No

4000

1000

2364

6809

5600

6000

500

50 Rice cooker

No

977

1350

3955

4460

5300

5000

7800

32000

51 Transformer

No

43

35

185

41

100

62

89

156

136

181

Ton

402037

523611

418923

533475

547068

576589

611353

690750

637264

547628

(000)No

61219

62594

66575

76997

72325

70858

76223

52536

47317

59759

54 Wire products

M.Ton

1277

951

55 Sheets products

M.Ton

56 Bars,rods,hats,etc.

M.Ton

5413

23003

3936

3981

5064

3165

2168

1120

3207

405

57 Asbestos sheets

(000)ft

2282

1459

460

1346

1357

1506

1908

2608

2742

2718

58 Asbestos ceiling

(000)No

251

408

351

689

741

777

641

432

414

426

10528

11268

10236

9556

5863

57775

10964

10602

10051

BUILDING MATERIALS

52 Cement
53 Bricks

59 Glass

Ton

60 Tile (8" x 8")

(000)No

5626

6512

7021

6982

6940

7432

5288

6372

61 Paints

(000)gal

328

353

198

230

234

260

273

233

295

96

235
7.02 VOLUME OF PRODUCTION OF SELECTED COMMODITIES (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Commodity

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

Set
Set
No
No
No

1905
144
6372
171134
124

2950
96
161000
854

2405
60
2050
137412
1612

5870
235
47986
105937
3685

No
No
No
No

380
203
255
9

744
580
130
100

720
128
775
452

5312

4277

33647

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

7980
34872
90620
11124

9470
53878
110385
14831

11650
41839
130056
14594

8283
63148
101337
11048

11354
54038
138571
11014

10324
77
58993
308061
7810

471
254
300
2600

445
283
390
5366

310
317
601
6005

392
312
700
7522

328
190
271
5569

1695
210
125
5197

1429
154
250
5357

4137

7484

7964

7660

7621

6891

6965

6788

54025

183421

426171

437729

460442

476832

405521

439615

450381

33628
19

53953
72

183353
68

426034
137

436289
1440

457086
3356

472019
4813

399515
6006

432951
6664

443341
7040

(000)gal
(000)gal
(000)gal
(000)gal
(000)gal
(000)gal
Ton

41567
84616
3007
28664
8204
602
35990

65133
116564
4250
27429
17523
234
27237

80597
112595
6119
33738
17910
186
32951

109433
61591
4774
13579
20477
346
21686

106683
54078
3962
13440
15259
409
19515

109327
72744
3843
11069
14345
429
22286

109941
55803
3945
15961
14909
471
19520

103853
50582
3864
16750
12401
400
20757

112615
32843
3200
14244
9945
324
17563

135337
44115
3290
15602
12483
434
16619

Ton

10354

17060

17928

1024
(r)
3060
17
1144
133

3854
3725
15
1164
143

1862
(r)
3542
15
1044
160

MACHINERY
62
63
64
65
66

Pumping sets
Diesel generating sets
Bicycles
Tyre & Tube
Light Agriculture
Maching
VEHICLES

67
68
69
70

Light vehicles
Heavy vehicles
Tractor
Trailer

CRUDE OIL, NATURAL GAS


AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
71 Crude Oil
72 Natural Gas

73
74
75
76
77
78
79

(a)Pipeline Gas
(b)Compressed
Natural Gas
Motor Spirit
Diesel Oil
LPG
Furnace Oil
Aviation Turbine
Kerosene
Petroleum Coke

(000)US
barrel
Million
Cuft
M-Cuft
M-Cuft

STATIONARY
80 Paper

16467 (r)

19011

18615 (r)

14917

19929 (r)

13320

14691

3045
4186
27
110

1239
3934
31
106

1016
3121
22
70

788
2528
29
35

OTHERS
81
82
83
84
85

Plastic sheets
Tableware
Sanitaryware
Flower Vases
Fertilizer(Urea)

(000)yd
(000)No
(000)No
No
(000)M.T

1464
2848
203
693
95

977
3780
244
398
100

2790
4229
302
76
115

Note: LPG-Liquitfied Petroleum Gas


Sources:

1. Textile Industries. 2. Pharmaceutical and Foodstuff Industries.


3. Paper & Home Utilities Industries. 4. No.(1), (2) & (3) Heavy Industries Enterprise.
5. No.(3) Mining Enterprise. 6. Myanma Salt & Marine Chemical Enterprise.
7. Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise. 8. Energy Planning Department.
9. Department of Industrial Crops Development.
10. Department of Co-operative.11. Directorate of Supply & Transport.
12. Myanma Economic Holdings Limited.

236
7.03 MINES BY REGION AND STATE

S.N.

Region and State

1 Kachin State

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Sagaing Region

5 Tanintharyi Region

6 Bago Region

7 Magway Region

8 Mandalay Region

9 Mon State

10 Shan State

11 Chin State

TOTAL

* Include Private Sector

Type

1990

1995

2000

2004*

2005*

2006*

2007*

2008*

2009*

2010*

Metal

12

37

39

41

66

112

342

Non-metal

Metal

Non-metal

Metal

208

Non-metal

Metal

46

34

141

163

184

218

402

Non-metal

15

26

42

54

61

86

Non-metal

Metal

19

16

23

35

40

67

Non-metal

Metal

Non-metal

Metal

124

181

164

185

135

152

669

Non-metal

14

Metal

14

15

Non-metal

Metal

13

14

22

32

73

216

Non-metal

11

11

11

11

14

Metal

Non-metal

Metal

31

20

230

294

381

497

522

672

2016

Non-metal

18

11

22

10

22

21

26

30

42

Metal

Source : Department of Mines.

237
7.04 PRODUCTION OF MINERALS

S.N.

Mineral

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 Jade

(000)Kilogram

2 Gems

(000)Carat

239

1943

11096

14987

20005

20458

20266

32924

25796

46810

294

12881

48676

47979

29326

20814

24089

18729

11316

12963

3 Refined silver

Troy(000)oz

123

112

65

45

40

19

52

4 Refined gold

Troy oz

3106

3619

4650

3151

2238

1097

1632

10981

5516

5 Copper matte

M.Ton

108

192

125

38

34

25

18

10

6 Nickel speiss

M.Ton

98

68

60

41

47

33

13

19

7 Antimonial lead

M.Ton

110

88

117

73

8 Refined lead

M.Ton

1562

1512

1200

809

576

499

202

191

9 Zinc concentrates

M.Ton

3820

1609

1960

400

280

39

34

199

20

10 Tin concentrates

M.Ton

272

575

371

493

737

786

809

729

730

653

11 Tungsten concentrates

M.Ton

13

148

10

10

12 Mixed tin, tungsten &

M.Ton

1155

1137

886

576

921

824

1032

610

657

1204

PRECIOUS MINERAL

METAL AND ORE

scheelite
a.Tin/tungsten mixed

M.Ton

152

55

231

44

91

63

109

156

200

468

b.Tin/tungsten/scheelite M.Ton

1003

1082

655

532

830

761

923

454

457

736

M.Ton

30033

27856

M.Ton

32774

34708

13 Copper concentrates
MINERAL FUEL
14 Coal

115814 (r) 230034 (r) 201830 (r) 351611 (r) 309957 (r) 245172 (r) 234983 (r) 239527

INDUSTRIAL RAW MINERAL


15 Baryte

M.Ton

10133

30641

32333

16 Lime stone

M.Ton

42892

55701

39925

17 Fire clay

M.Ton

1744

4205

420 (r)

600 (r)

30 (r)

- (r)

18 Bentonite

M.Ton

398

4769

979 (r)

815 (r)

602 (r)

904 (r)

971 (r)

854 (r)

830 (r)

546

19 Gypsum

M.Ton

30195

37011

50108

66038 (r) 69735 (r)

73654 (r)

76401 (r)

92474 (r)

85872 (r)

77617

20 Dolomite

M.Ton

3450

3540

301

21 Ball clay

M.Ton

200

22 Fire clay powder

M.Ton

191

68

91

23 Yellow ochre

M.Ton

200

Note : Data from 1990-91 is received from


the Mining Enterprise and those from 1995-96 to
2010-2011 are obtained from the Gems Enterprise,
Myanmar Ruby Enterprise (Gems & Jewellery) Co, Ltd and
Myanmar Imperial Jade (Gems & Jewellery) Co, Ltd.

2229 (r)

2205 (r)

4023 (r)

6053 (r)

7000 (r)

7120 (r)

14346

38332 (r) 20093 (r)

20323 (r)

17296 (r)

16329 (r)

10456 (r)

939
-

4013 (r)

4400 (r)

5000 (r)

4000 (r)

4500 (r)

4500

2350

114 (r)

97 (r)

- (r)

Sources : 1.
2.
3.
4.

No.(1), (2) & (3) Mining Enterprise.


Myanma Gems Enterprise.
Myanmar Ruby Enterprise (Gems & Jewellery) Co, Ltd
Myanmar Imperial Jade (Gems & Jewellery) Co, Ltd.

238
7.05 PERSONS ENGAGED IN METALLIFERROUS MINES BY TYPE OF MINING
(Number)
Type of Workers
S.N.

Year

Total Workers

Underground

Openworking

Surface

1990

Male
Female
Total

12915
1802
14717

2332
2332

2267
360
2627

8316
1442
9758

1995

Male
Female
Total

11649
2281
13930

1963
1963

1306
4
1310

8380
2277
10657

2000

Male
Female
Total

5793
1737
7530

948
948

559
20
579

4286
1717
6003

2004*

Male
Female
Total

10417
1338
11755

4360
4360

4209
1056
5265

1848
282
2130

2005*

Male
Female
Total

27528
3504
31032

13256
13256

13143
3183
16326

1129
321
1450

2006*

Male
Female
Total

23515
4145
27660

3267
3267

11639
1158
12797

8609
2987
11596

2007*

Male
Female
Total

34394
5642
40036

3172
3172

20216
2777
22993

11006
2865
13871

2008*

Male
Female
Total

27320
4206
31526

1392
1392

18390
816
19206

7538
3390
10928

2009*

Male
Female
Total

29508
5015
34523

6750
950
7700

13340
2474
15814

9418
1591
11009

10

2010*

Male
Female
Total

61348
9980
71328

13921
13921

32407
5331
37738

15020
4649
19669

* Include Private Sector

Source : Department of Mines.

239
7.06 ELECTRIC POWER INSTALLATION, GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION

S.N.

Year

Installed
Capacity
(Megawatts)

Generation

Consumption

Consumers

Electrification

(Million Kwh)

(Million Kwh)

(000 No.)

No. of Towns No. of Villages

1990-1991

804

2643.05

1675.20

659

307

838

1995-1996

982

3762.33

2262.37

826

320

1015

2000-2001

1171

5117.64

3267.94

1101

408

708

2004-2005

1562

5608.24

3909.18

1202

440

1190

2005-2006

1690

6064.16

4352.66

1269

467

1240

2006-2007

1684

6164.15

4354.99

1475

484

1187

2007-2008

1717

6398.02

4438.09

1818

484

1319

2008-2009

1848

6621.76

4701.26

1970

484

1350

2009-2010

2544

6964.27

4993.36

2096

485

2159

10

2010-2011

3413

8625.11

6312.08

2223

486

2250

Source : Department of Electric Power.

240
7.07 ELECTRIC POWER INSTALLATION BY TYPE AND LOCATION
(Megawatts)
Electric
S.N.

Year

Power

By Type
Thermal

Diesel

Hydel

Installed
Total

Gas

By Location
Yangon

Lawpita

Other

1990-1991

92

97

258

357

804

164

168

472

1995-1996

61

81

317

523

982

316

196

470

2000-2001

216

65

360

530

1171

465

196

510

2004-2005

195

60

746

561

1562

465

196

901

2005-2006

315

68

746

561

1690

465

196

1029

2006-2007

285

70

771

558

1684

465

196

1023

2007-2008

285

70

803

559

1717

476

196

1045

2008-2009

285

57

947

559

1848

476

196

1176

2009-2010

285

55

1654

550

2544

471

196

1877

10

2010-2011

285

56

2522

550

3413

471

196

2746

Source : Department of Electric Power.

241
7.08 ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION BY TYPE AND LOCATION
(Million Kwh)
Electric Power Generated
S.N.

Year

By Type
Thermal

Diesel

Total
Hydel

Gas

By Location
Yangon

Lawpita

Other

1990-1991

28.11

73.89

1248.45

1292.60

2643.05

122.80

979.12

1541.13

1995-1996

62.49

43.21

1595.46

2061.17

3762.33

1141.18

1388.19

1232.96

2000-2001

661.59

36.20

1891.93

2527.92

5117.64

2224.90

1435.04

1457.70

2004-2005

183.91

33.23

2407.75

2983.35

5608.24

2051.97

1444.97

2111.30

2005-2006

631.91

33.37

3000.80

2398.08

6064.16

1953.88

1487.11

2623.17

2006-2007

786.42

28.08

3324.63

2025.02

6164.15

1720.02

1423.53

3020.60

2007-2008

854.70

33.59

3618.51

1891.22

6398.02

1752.45

1506.85

3138.72

2008-2009

614.23

39.95

4071.08

1896.50

6621.76

1756.40

1470.71

3394.65

2009-2010

473.36

29.57

5256.36

1204.98

6964.27

969.35

1488.74

4506.18

10

2010-2011

640.04

32.66

6188.95

1763.46

8625.11

1605.22

631.91

6387.98

Source : Department of Electric Power.

242
7.09 PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER

Production (Million Kwh)


S.N.

Year

Generation

Unit loss

Departmental

Net Production

Use

Cost of Production

Unit Cost

(000 Kyats)

(Kyat)

1990-1991

2643.05

934.28

33.57

1675.20

812892

0.49

1995-1996

3762.33

1437.21

62.75

2262.37

1771341

0.78

2000-2001

5117.64

1747.84

101.86

3267.94

22610627

6.92

2004-2005

5608.24

1618.68

80.38

3909.18

9648221

2.47

2005-2006

6064.16

1630.29

81.21

4352.66

13336809

3.06

2006-2007

6164.15

1727.16

82.00

4354.99

99163940

22.77

2007-2008

6398.02

1821.75

138.18

4438.09

111703936

25.17

2008-2009

6621.76

1767.14

153.36

4701.26

125941881

26.79

2009-2010

6964.27

1855.93

114.98

4993.36

133362959

26.71

10

2010-2011

8625.11

2157.81

155.22

6312.08

162715007

25.78

Source : Department of Electric Power.

243
7.10 SALES OF ELECTRIC POWER BY TYPE

Volume (Million Kwh)


S.N.

Year

Total

General

Industrial

Purpose

Power

Value (Kyat in Million)


Bulk

Other

Total

General

Industrial

Purpose

Power

Bulk

Other

1990-1991

1675.20

628.91

787.50

214.03

44.76

822.19

328.52

372.54

98.17

22.96

1995-1996

2262.37

972.29

875.67

340.21

74.20

2827.29

1670.56

843.69

235.96

77.08

2000-2001

3267.94

1361.02

1295.43

526.51

84.98

16580.68

7858.59

6604.83

1943.18

174.08

2004-2005

3909.18

1662.30

1549.09

613.08

84.71

30759.21

13005.83

14291.24

3237.70

224.44

2005-2006

4352.66

1811.97

1756.42

695.41

88.86

38982.61

15670.72

18659.03

4418.37

234.49

2006-2007

4354.99

1614.04

1853.62

826.69

60.64

127840.34

44694.60

60375.77

21294.30

1475.67

2007-2008

4438.09

1646.92

1871.83

863.96

55.38

147309.61

53300.07

67021.16

25396.17

1592.21

2008-2009

4701.26

1798.51

1904.44

944.98

53.33

160870.08

59782.66

71744.54

27909.82

1433.06

2009-2010

4993.36

2015.13

1849.74

1071.07

57.42

170057.03

68101.55

68570.00

31829.04

1556.44

10

2010-2011

6312.08

2653.33

2286.77

1306.38

65.60

237118.98

99653.01

93887.07

41675.54

1903.36

Source : Department of Electric Power.

VIII. CONSTRUCTION

246

Chart No. 8

COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOLS BY REGION AND STATE

Number
2400
2250
2100
1950
1800
1650
1500
1350
1200
1050
900
750
600
450
300
150

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

1990-1991

247

VIII. CONSTRUCTION

The National Housing and Town and Country Development Board which was formed in
October 1951, was reorganized and reconstituted into Housing Board at the end of 1965. In
March 1972, along with the general reorganization of all government departments, the Housing
Board became the Housing Corporation and was later renamed as Housing Department. With
st

effect from 1 July 1990, Housing Department was again renamed as Department of Human
Settlement and Housing Development. It was charged with planning and execution of all
residential housing schemes undertaken by the State. But the responsibility for actual
construction work was entrusted to the Construction Corporation which was renamed in April
1989 as Public Works. In 1988-89 the Department of Human Settlement and Housing
Development has introduced the Urban Development Housing Scheme under which private
contractors are permitted to construct buildings of different designs in the vacant plots of the
downtown areas of the Yangon City, with their own monies. After completion of the
construction, family units in the buildings are divided according to the ratio agreed upon, by the
Department and the contractors.
Table 8.01 shows the annual construction and the cumulative totals of number of
buildings, comprising the number of family units completed by the Department of Human
Settlement and Housing Development since its inception.
Table 8.02 shows the completed number of residential buildings initiated by the
Department of Human Settlement and Housing Development under Residential Housing
Scheme.
Table 8.03 relates to school construction by Region and State. From 1989-90 onwards,
schools are constructed not only by the Public Works but also by the Co-operatives and Private
contractors. The data are furnished by the Public Works and the Department of Basic
Education.
Table 8.04 refers to private building activities in Yangon City Development Area. The
table shows the number of applications submitted to and approved by the Yangon City
Development Committee and construction completed. Data are also shown by type of building
and classified into two categories viz., (a) new buildings and (b) extension and repairs.

248
8.01 RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS COMPLETED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN
SETTLEMENT AND HOUSING DEVELOPMENT

Yangon
S.N.

Year

No. of
Buildings

Other Towns
Total Family
Units

No. of
Buildings

Total Cost of

Total Family
Units

Construction
(K million)

ANNUAL CONSTRUCTION
1

1990-1991

76

13.40

1995-1996

2.00

2000-2001

10

220

64

531.52

2004-2005

573

12543

16

25589.92

2005-2006

229

633

9860.16

2006-2007

30

266

14

2991.35

2007-2008

73

434

8060.22

2008-2009

152

576

16

21820.74

2009-2010

26

380

68

6168.88

10

2010-2011

27

336

46

6075.41

CUMULATIVE TOTALS

1990-1991

2415

12855

1353

3799

533.75

1995-1996

2459

13111

608.05

2000-2001

2527

14015

1371

3953

2553.20

2004-2005

3228

28647

1372

3969

43116.56

2005-2006

3457

29280

1372

3969

52976.72

2006-2007

3487

29546

1374

3983

55968.07

2007-2008

3560

29980

1374

3983

64028.29

2008-2009

3712

30556

1375

3999

85849.03

2009-2010

3738

30936

1380

4067

92017.91

10

2010-2011

3765

31272

1386

4113

98093.32

Source : Department of Human Settlement and Housing Development.

249
8.02 COMPLETED RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED UNDER
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SCHEME

S.N.

Particulars

b. Family Units (Number)


c. Floor Space(sq.ft.)
d. Cost (K million)

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

Public
a. Buildings (Number)

1990-91

13

574

229

76

284

12559

633

36662

4212

209576

8809883

884700

25589.92

9860.16

13.40

2.00

531.52

a. Buildings (Number)

b. Family Units (Number)

c. Floor Space(sq.ft.)

d. Cost (K million)

a. Buildings (Number)

16

b. Family Units (Number)

601

c. Floor Space(sq.ft.)

562458

d. Cost (K million)

352300

13

574

245

76

284

12559

1234

36662

4212

209576

8809883

1447158

25589.92

362160.16

Co-operative

Private

Total
a. Buildings (Number)
b. Family Units (Number)
c. Floor Space(sq.ft.)
d. Cost (K million)

13.40

2.00

531.52

250
8.02 COMPLETED RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED UNDER
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SCHEME ( CONCLD. )

S.N.

Particulars

2006-07

2009-10

2010-11

32

73

153

31

33

280

434

592

448

382

c. Floor Space(sq.ft.)

240157

351332

751535

388594

329736

d. Cost (K million)

2991.35

8060.22

21820.74

6168.88

6075.41

a. Buildings (Number)

b. Family Units (Number)

c. Floor Space(sq.ft.)

d. Cost (K million)

a. Buildings (Number)

b. Family Units (Number)

c. Floor Space(sq.ft.)

d. Cost (K million)

b. Family Units (Number)

2008-09

Public
a. Buildings (Number)

2007-08

Co-operative

Private

Total
a. Buildings (Number)

32

73

153

31

33

280

434

592

448

382

c. Floor Space(sq.ft.)

240157

351332

751535

388594

329736

d. Cost (K million)

2991.35

8060.22

21820.74

6168.88

6075.41

b. Family Units (Number)

Source : Department of Human Settlement and Housing Development.

251
8.03 COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOLS BY REGION AND STATE

S.N.

Region and State

Primary
Schools

1990-91
Middle
High
Schools Schools

Total

Primary
Schools

1995-96
Middle
High
Schools Schools

Total

Primary
Schools

(Number)
2000-01
Middle
High
Total
Schools Schools

1 Kachin State

10

13

27

2 Kayah State

22

29

3 Kayin State

13

23

29

4 Chin State

11

24

69

15

93

5 Sagaing Region

16

43

10

13

66

171

25

15

211

6 Tanintharyi Region

19

17

26

11

16

16

43

11

23

100

11

11

122

8 Magway Region

14

17

36

83

26

114

9 Mandalay Region

12

14

10

33

100

25

26

151

14

30

10

25

34

11 Rakhine State

11

21

36

48

12 Yangon Region

20

12

14

46

23

35

40

11

57

13 Shan State

11

23

12

22

61

23

22

106

14 Ayeyarwady Region

21

13

39

105

29

16

150

78

69

88

235

173

93

64

330

865

191

141

1197

7 Bago Region

10 Mon State

TOTAL

252
8.03 COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOLS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Number)
2004-05
S.N.

Region and State

Primary Middle
Schools Schools

2005-06

High
Schools

Total

Primary
Schools

2006-07

Middle
High
Schools Schools

Total

Primary
Schools

Middle
High
Schools Schools

Total

1 Kachin State

24

10

20

54

23

38

24

40

2 Kayah State

24

34

11

18

11

22

3 Kayin State

11

20

13

21

49

18

21

88

4 Chin State

45

11

60

57

10

13

80

11

10

29

180

18

14

212

164

26

199

165

27

11

203

11

17

12

53

26

18

97

7 Bago Region

130

28

23

181

200

35

34

269

296

80

79

455

8 Magway Region

148

12

10

170

131

138

130

11

149

9 Mandalay Region

143

31

19

193

77

15

15

107

92

16

19

127

25

11

43

39

18

63

133

28

28

189

11 Rakhine State

426

64

42

532

58

72

169

57

44

270

12 Yangon Region

123

16

13

152

31

39

58

12

78

13 Shan State

83

21

29

133

86

21

16

123

32

17

20

69

14 Ayeyarwady Region

58

10

20

88

165

30

28

223

371

98

75

544

1431

237

221

1889

1064

176

162

1402

1594

408

358

2360

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

10 Mon State

TOTAL

253
8.03 COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOLS BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Number)
2007-08
S.N. Region and State

Primary Middle

2008-09

High

Total Primary Middle

Schools Schools Schools

2009-10

High

Total Primary

Schools Schools Schools

Schools

Middle

2010-11

High

Total

Schools Schools

Primary Middle

High

Total

Schools Schools Schools

1 Kachin State

19

10

34

17

25

23

30

16

25

2 Kayah State

17

3 Kayin State

73

12

12

97

17

10

32

18

25

22

36

4 Chin State

32

44

12

13

13

5 Sagaing Region

88

95

53

59

61

12

76

60

16

82

6 Tanintharyi Region

86

15

109

27

35

37

47

16

18

256

35

69

360 108

11

21

140

133

17

27

177

185

22

29

236

8 Magway Region

89

14

107

38

46

55

71

34

45

9 Mandalay Region

71

10

83

41

15

62

59

10

75

37

14

10

61

10 Mon State

69

15

28

112

30

13

46

36

11

55

34

45

11 Rakhine State

335

53

48

436

55

10

74

50

16

75

264

28

15

307

12 Yangon Region

64

80

27

41

103

13

122

13 Shan State

41

14

24

79

50

63

33

10

50

13

24

264

45

53

362 463

59

54

576

245

98

654

997

404

65

44

513

1495

236

284 2015 939

134

147

1220

1198

183

7 Bago Region

14 Ayeyarwady Region

TOTAL

201 (r)

960 (r)

23 (r)

215 (r) 755

Sources:

233 (r)

1930 (r)

153 1534

1. Public Works.
2. Department of Basic Education No.(1).
3. Department of Basic Education No.(2).
4. Department of Basic Education No.(3).

254
8.04 PRIVATE BUILDING ACTIVITIES IN YANGON
(Number)
1990
S.N.

Type of Building

Masonry

Semi-Pucca

Brick-Nogging

Wooden

Others

Total Number of

1995

2000

New
Building

Extension /
Repair

New
Building

Application Submitted

1272

3352

858

22

Application Approved

1145

2601

993

16

Completed Construction

72

210

789

Application Submitted

12

Application Approved

10

Completed Construction

10

562

Application Submitted

484

2376

171

11

Application Approved

442

1690

158

18

Completed Construction

180

290

113

Application Submitted

208

501

24

Application Approved

193

494

46

Completed Construction

120

30

Application Submitted

36

604

291

Application Approved

31

410

293

Completed Construction

25

20

13

Application Submitted

2012

6841

1344

33

Application Approved

1821

5201

1490

34

407

1112

918

Completed Construction

Extension /
Repair

New
Building

Extension /
Repair

255
8.04 PRIVATE BUILDING ACTIVITIES IN YANGON (CONTD.)
(Number)
2004
S.N.

1 Masonry

2 Semi-Pucca

3 Brick-Nogging

4 Wooden

Type of Building

New
Building

2006

Extension /
Repair

New
Building

Extension /
Repair

1802

53

2277

67

2063

98

Application Approved

1771

84

2185

131

1906

117

Completed Construction

1341

61

1095

13

1393

29

Application Submitted

Application Approved

Completed Construction

Application Submitted

663

37

988

74

824

67

Application Approved

601

34

922

88

770

114

Completed Construction

30

60

160

Application Submitted

25

931

330

Application Approved

20

909

326

Application Submitted

426

73

136

Application Approved

390

64

125

43

81

Application Submitted

2916

90

4269

141

3353

165

Application Approved

2782

118

4080

219

3127

231

Completed Construction

1376

61

1198

13

1634

29

Completed Construction

6 Total Number of

2005

Extension/
Repair

Application Submitted

Completed Construction

5 Others

New
Building

256
8.04 PRIVATE BUILDING ACTIVITIES IN YANGON (CONCLD.)
(Number)
2007
S.N.

1 Masonry

Type of Building

3 Brick-Nogging

4 Wooden

6 Total Number of

New
Building

Extension /
Repair

New
Building

2010

Extension /
Repair

New
Building

Extension /
Repair

1770

72

1269

45

1735

100

1730

32

Application Approved

1918

93

1687

71

1672

40

1833

31

677

703

808

737

Application Submitted

Application Approved

Completed Construction

Application Submitted

724

134

539

144

127

20

204

Application Approved

482

52

272

26

219

13

204

Completed Construction

32

10

Application Submitted

50

14

10

Application Approved

49

10

Application Submitted

43

113

85

88

Application Approved

72

79

90

88

Completed Construction

13

18

Application Submitted

2587

206

1935

189

1955

120

2032

40

Application Approved

2521

145

2047

97

1985

53

2135

39

727

731

808

737

Completed Construction

5 Others

New Extension /
Building
Repair

2009

Application Submitted

Completed Construction

2 Semi-Pucca

2008

Completed Construction

Source : Yangon City Development Committee.

IX. COASTAL TRADE

258

Chart No. 9

COASTAL TRADE OF DOMESTIC SEAPORTS


(OUT-SHIPMENT)

K.Million
64,000

60,000
56,000
52,000
48,000
44,000
40,000
36,000
32,000
28,000
24,000
20,000
16,000
12,000
8,000
4,000

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2000

1995

1990

259

IX. COASTAL TRADE

Coastal trade statistics relate to the out-shipment and in-shipment of goods by sea-going
vessels between Myanma seaports. Shipping bills have to be filed at the Customs Department if
goods are to be transported from one Myanma seaport to another. When the goods arrive at the
destination, a bill of entry has to be filed if the goods are from Yangon; otherwise no bill of
entry is necessary. These shipping bills or bills of entry form are the basis of statistical
information. The date of departure or arrival of the ship is taken as the date on which the
out-shipment or in-shipment takes place. Goods are valued at market value at the port of exit or
entry.

260
9.01 COASTAL TRADE OF DOMESTIC SEAPORTS
(OUT-SHIPMENT)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Seaport

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Sittwe

28.11

181.83

232.14

3190.88

6838.97

1013.95

1515.47

1021.47

783.63

1695.99

Pathein

2.84

20.00

Coco Gyun

0.14

7.44

26.56

1.13

Kyaukpyu

3.87

25.55

0.05

0.51

17.99

39.39

22.87

2.99

Myeik

218.40

595.10

408.04

2668.42

4075.40

4443.51

3543.98

1709.81

1380.06

2484.36

Mawlamyine

3.83

25.39

270.53

8.40

1.02

1.00

Yangon

1767.99

3117.96

8936.84

11922.27

19091.06

51231.08

21274.73

30521.92

Thandwe

0.54

11.94

4.75

17.03

Dawei

70.53

131.62

73.88

155.61

347.14

631.45

343.15

128.75

84.50

1.55

10 Kawthaung

5.30

285.24

189.82

1211.34

3400.06

4169.89

3601.50

2994.90

1230.65

3513.89

11 Maungdaw

2101.55

4374.63

10131.30

19156.92

33766.35

61508.87

30278.83

36459.83

GRAND TOTAL

28924.83 19132.44

32427.67 26831.22

Sources : 1. Customs Department.


2. Central Statistical Organization.

261
9.02 COASTAL TRADE OF YANGON WITH OTHER DOMESTIC SEAPORTS
(OUT-SHIPMENT)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Seaport

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Sittwe

252.72

592.00

2525.25

1324.45

2517.19

7693.97

3652.50

6644.16

8517.68

5768.25

Pathein

17.60

20.80

0.01

1.15

Coco Gyun

18.48

1.89

6.06

0.11

0.23

27.89

Kyaukpyu

35.08

35.31

13.54

0.05

143.76

563.22

0.08

Myeik

546.67

927.64

3096.29

6083.00

6569.25

8935.19

5321.03

9187.23

5384.69

4658.93

Mawlamyine

143.87

174.29

841.85

1188.00

3355.53

11437.50

3736.19

8070.84

6750.09

4470.00

Thandwe

30.47

92.61

473.20

70.30

840.60

2757.00

2169.19

3242.28

2168.26

967.50

Dawei

393.51

474.53

773.04

878.33

1372.26

2960.04

1211.08

1776.19

1718.02

1379.15

Kawthaung

347.19

819.69

1190.01

2378.11

4292.36

17426.58

5174.40

1600.99

3476.72

1860.64

10 Maungdaw

0.03

10.33

345.00

1767.99

3117.96

8936.84

11922.27

19091.06

51231.08

21274.73 30521.92

28924.83

19132.44

GRAND TOTAL

Sources : 1. Customs Department.


2. Central Statistical Organization.

262
9.03 COASTAL TRADE OF YANGON WITH OTHER DOMESTIC SEAPORTS
BY TYPE OF COMMODITY (OUT-SHIPMENT)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

I.

Commodity

CONSUMERS GOODS

(1)Food, Drink and Edible Oil

1990

1995

1531.96 2389.66

966.02 1048.18

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

6961.24 10010.14 17164.28 50229.47 19468.82

2500.60

4524.28

7282.15 20739.94

3540.32

2008

2009

2010

30156.70 28167.14 18854.57

2427.73 5061.47

(2)Textiles

6.87

0.58

0.51

0.01

11.24

(3)Medicine

6.08

6.01

12.88

14.49

23.00

0.21

285.58

(4)Fuel

201.98

359.71

2265.53

2666.55

(5)Materials Raw and Semi-

123.61

140.34

513.86

671.54

746.10

368.25

1273.38

227.40

834.84

1667.86

2133.27

570.06

1634.07

1538.59

236.03

728.30

1975.60

1912.13

1926.78

1001.61

1805.91

365.22

757.69

277.87

(1)Building Materials

94.04

243.18

703.72

586.65

549.49

458.27

363.97

107.92

136.05

167.50

(2)Machinery, Appliance and

23.09

70.02

260.18

803.13

871.53

211.14

20.17

24.98

2.85

29.30

(3)Private Motorcars

31.49

114.55

423.07

348.72

270.91

194.22

135.97

107.85

456.33

48.09

(4)Bicycles and Parts

0.01

1.49

3.58

2.06

9.32

10.08

1.05

5.08

(5)Other Transport Equipment

65.76

279.41

543.67

0.03

17.10

42.14

153.89

62.21

85.82

(6)Others

21.64

19.65

41.38

171.54

208.43

95.84

1121.83

61.21

71.56

32.98

8542.97 27487.00 12819.71

4.51

302.15

20.46

5.14

2148.95 1059.22

277.83

23530.63 19044.04 11217.40

866.21

907.11

427.19

1178.67 2074.84

6624.86

Manufactured (for the Manufacture of Consumer Goods)

(6)Others (Including Tyres and


Tubes)

II.

CAPITAL GOODS

Apparatus

GRAND TOTAL

1767.99 3117.96

8936.84 11922.27 19091.06 51231.08 21274.73

30521.92 28924.83 19132.44

Sources : 1. Customs Department.


2. Central Statistical Organization.

263
9.04 COASTAL TRADE OF YANGON WITH OTHER DOMESTIC SEAPORTS
(IN-SHIPMENT)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Seaport

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Sittwe

28.11

181.83

232.07

3190.88

6838.97

1013.95

1515.47

1021.47

783.63

1695.99

Pathein

2.84

20.00

Coco Gyun

0.14

7.44

26.56

1.13

Kyaukpyu

3.87

25.55

0.05

0.51

17.99

39.39

22.87

2.99

Myeik

218.40

595.10

408.02

2668.42

4075.40

4443.51

3543.98

1709.81

1380.06

2484.36

Mawlamyine

3.83

25.39

270.53

8.40

1.02

1.00

Thandwe

0.54

11.94

4.75

17.03

Dawei

70.53

131.62

73.88

155.61

347.14

631.45

343.15

128.75

84.50

1.55

Kawthaung

5.30

285.24

189.82

1211.34

3400.06

4169.89

3601.50

2994.90

1230.65

3513.89

10

Maungdaw

333.56

1256.67

1194.37

7234.65

14675.29

10277.79

9004.10

5937.91

3502.84

7698.78

GRAND TOTAL

Sources : 1. Customs Department.


2. Central Statistical Organization.

264
9.05 COASTAL TRADE OF YANGON WITH OTHER DOMESTIC SEAPORTS
BY TYPE OF COMMODITY (IN-SHIPMENT)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Commodity

I. CONSUMERS GOODS

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

228.23

1111.01

871.12

5182.32 11591.55

8623.27

7505.11

4967.80

3107.63

7182.93

185.63

521.90

534.15

2269.58

3379.67

3711.27

3013.83

2648.20

1961.72

4514.14

(2)Textiles

0.01

0.01

0.38

34.49

30.73

22.38

0.47

2.26

(3)Medicine

0.23

2.10

0.48

23.09

44.01

70.71

10.93

35.42

153.56

15.59

(4)Fuel

2.91

2.99

1.13

409.22

477.50

584.40

25.15

105.44

20.91

3.58

28.37

395.20

110.06

1460.24

4898.09

1431.51

947.13

744.10

221.07

1060.94

11.08

188.81

224.92

1020.19

2757.79

2794.65

3485.69

1434.17

750.37

1586.42

105.33

145.66

323.25

2052.33

3083.74

1654.52

1498.99

970.11

395.21

515.85

(1)Building Materials

6.25

96.42

21.00

723.84

825.59

609.04

247.68

59.63

47.01

279.35

(2)Machinery, Appliance

0.14

3.68

1.78

174.82

573.83

118.82

325.14

260.00

17.41

14.66

(3)Private Motorcars

92.50

4.37

2.50

353.71

340.77

178.96

256.68

99.07

290.04

76.24

(4)Bicycles and Parts

0.06

0.04

0.36

59.05

1.27

1.71

2.51

(5)Other Transport

4.51

38.66

273.34

508.03

568.83

46.30

45.86

11.40

1.87

2.49

24.27

232.88

774.72

747.70

623.19

504.28

27.64

143.09

333.56

1256.67

1194.37

7234.65 14675.29

10277.79

9004.10

5937.91

3502.84

7698.78

(1)Food, Drink and Edible


Oil

(5)Materials Raw and


Semi- Manufactured (for
the Manufacture of
Consumer Goods)
(6)Others (Including Tyres
and Tubes)

II. CAPITAL GOODS

and Apparatus

Equipment
(6)Others

GRAND TOTAL

Sources : 1. Customs Department.


2. Central Statistical Organization.

X. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

266

Chart No.10
VALUE OF FOREIGN TRADE
Export

Import

Agricultural Products

Capital Goods

Marine Products

Intermediate Goods

Timber

Consumer Goods

Gas
Others
Thousand Million
US $ K.
Million

9000
8500
8000
7500
7000
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500

2010-2011
p.a

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007 -2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

1990-1991

267

X. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS


Export declaration forms and import declaration forms filled by the respective exporters
and importers and checked by customs officials constitute the major source of information in
compiling foreign trade statistics. Up to 2000-2001, statistics on rice and rice products, timber,
gem, marine products and oil and gas are obtained from the Myanma Agricultural Produce
Trading, Myanma Timber Enterprise, Myanma Gem Enterprise, Union of Myanmar Economic
Holdings Limited, Department of Fishery and Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise respectively.
Since 2001-2002, all exports and imports statistics are obtained from the customs department.

Coverage
Figures include government and private exports and imports on trade account, gifts,
aids, and parcel posts. Sale of goods, whether foreign or national to all foreign trading ships are
included in export statistics. All data exclude exports and imports under military accounts.
Exports and imports under diplomatic privileges have been excluded since 1966.
Starting from November 1988, when border trade was opened, the total foreign trade
data include border trade.
Exports
Domestic exports are exports of national produce. All exports are domestic exports plus
re-exports from bond and other than from bond. Exports formerly recorded according to the
date of shipment have, since November 1967, been recorded according to the date of
completion of consignment.
Imports
The information represents General Imports or All Imports. It is the sum of goods
released direct from Customs wharves for domestic consumption (direct imports for
consumption) and goods passed to be bonded (imports into bond). Imports which had formerly
been recorded according to the date of payment of duty have, since November 1967, been
recorded as of the date of arrival of goods.
Valuation
Exports are valued at F.O.B., that is, Free on Board (Ship or other means of
international transport), at port or place of dispatch of exporting country (including export
duties, internal taxes and similar charges to the extent that they remain charged on the goods
and passed on to the importers).
Imports are valued at C.I.F., that is, Cost, Insurance and Freight, ex-ship (or other

268

means of international transport), at port or place of arrival of the country (excluding customs
duty and other import charges).
Before 1990, border trade assessment values are determined by "Cross-border Trading
Co-ordinating Board". From 1990 onwards, assessment values are determined by Customs
Department.
Country Information
Exports are credited to the country of final destination or of ultimate consumption and
imports are credited to the country of primary origin or production.
Import and Export Indices
Quantum Indices of exports and imports are computed to gauge the changes in the
quantity of external trade when the effects on price movements are eliminated. Unit value
indices are designed to provide means of measuring changes in the average unit value of
commodities exported or imported.
Trade Category - General import figures and domestic export figures for certain
selected commodities are used in computing the indices and include trade under private and
government accounts.
Method - Both the Quantum and the Price Indices are of the aggregative type computed
with Laspeyre's formula. The unit sale of each commodity is the C.I.F. or F.O.B. per unit
value of general imports and domestic exports respectively. Base year are 1985-86, 2000-2001
and 2005-2006.
Balance of Payments
The BOP is a statistical statement for a given period showing (a) transactions in goods,
services and income between an economy and the rest of the world; (b) changes of ownership
and other changes in that economy's monetary gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and claims
on and liabilities to the rest of the world; and (c) unrequited transfers and counterpart entries
that are needed to balance, in the accounting sense, any entries for the foregoing transactions
and changes which are not mutually offsetting.

269
10.01 VALUE OF FOREIGN TRADE
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Year

Export

Import

Balance of Trade

1990-1991

476.5

888.6

(-) 412.1

1995-1996

896.9

1831.9

(-) 935.1

2000-2001

1960.9

2319.1

(-) 358.2

2004-2005

2927.8

1973.3

(+) 954.5

2005-2006

3558.0

1984.4

(+) 1573.6

2006-2007

5232.7

2936.7

(+) 2296.0

2007-2008

6401.7

3353.4

(+) 3048.3

2008-2009

6779.1

4543.3

(+) 2235.8

2009-2010

7586.9

4181.4

(+) 3405.5

10

2010-2011(p.a)

8861.0

6412.7

(+) 2448.3

Note: 1. From 1988-89 onward, data include border trade.


2. Export include re-export.
3. Import include draw-back items.

Sources:

1. Customs Department.
2. Department of Fisheries.
3. Myanma Agricultural Produce Trading.
4. Myanma Gem Enterprise.
5. Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise.
6. Myanma Timber Enterprise.
7. Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited.

10.02 TERMS OF TRADE


Unit Value Index
S.N.

Year

Export

Import

Terms of Trade

(Base Year 1985-86=100)


1

1990-1991

97.7

131.1

74.5

1995-1996

107.9

168.4

64.1

(Base Year 2000-01=100)


3

2000-2001

100.0

100.0

100.0

2004-2005

108.5

116.9

92.8

(Base Year 2005-06=100)


5

2005-2006

100.0

100.0

100.0

2006-2007

118.0

102.7

114.9

2007-2008

141.5

104.6

135.3

2008-2009

158.7

107.6

147.5

2009-2010

194.5

121.8

159.7

10

2010-2011 (p.a)

209.2

124.7

167.8

270
10.03 EXPORT OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES
(US $ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N.

Commodity

I. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01 2004-05

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

US.$

152

412

356

320

435

695

852

1047

1320

1228

US.$
M.T.
US.$
M.T.
US.$
M.T.
US.$
M.T.
US.$
M.T.
US.$
M.T.
US.$
M.T.
US.$

28
134
83
195
2
20
2
25
*
1
*
*
37

78
354
242
610
8
62
2
31
32
25
*
*
1
5
49

32
251
255
831
14
148
*
*
10
20
2
3
1
4
42

32
182
224
873
29
255
15
14
20

37
180
322
865
11
90
35
29
30

3
15
609
1156
27
183
14
9
42

103
358
628
1141
31
156
35
19
55

198
666
744
1451
26
120
23
14
56

254
818
930
1232
2
10
*
*
75
41
2
2
57

198
536
800
829
11
45
*
*
154
47
3
2
62

II. ANIMAL PRODUCTS

US.$

13

III. MARINE PRODUCTS

US.$

27

109

144

181

197

236

301

276

277

287

Fish

US.$
M.T.

6
12

28
34

45
49

68
59

88
74

116
96

182
114

168
131

182
150

200
140

Prawn

US.$
M.T.
US.$

18
2
3

72
9
9

92
15
7

104
20
9

99
20
10

106
20
14

101
18
18

87
18
21

64
19
31

65
18
22

IV. TIMBER

US.$
Cu.ton

161
616

187
200

124
548

392
816

474
970

511
985

539
1074

411
728

494
896

594
961

Teak

US.$
Cu.ton
US.$
Cu.ton

119
252
42
364

161
117
26
83

100
218
24
330

265
319
127
497

296
333
178
637

305
347
206
638

280
282
259
792

213
177
198
551

216
174
278
722

307
244
287
717

US.$
M.T.

12
33

13
34

50
37

96
33

112
30

112
17

86
13

32
9

33
9

42
8

US.$

14

25

56

108

233

386

646

671

949

2028

US.$
Std.oz

1
156

1
143

*
35

*
49

*
22

US.$
US.$

13
-

24
-

56
171

108
1024

233
1080

386
2039

646
2521

671
2385

949
2927

2028
2523

Rice and rice products


Pulses
Maize
Oilcakes
Raw rubber
Raw cotton
Raw jute
Other Agricultural Products

Other Marine Products

Hardwood
V. BASE METAL AND ORES
VI. PRECIOUS AND SEMIPRECIOUS MINERALS
Silver

Precious Stones and Pearls


VII. Gas
VIII. GARMENT
IX OTHER COMMODITIES1/
TOTAL EXPORTS
1/ Data include border trade.

Mil.Cu.ft

65359

335525

322722

460088

515690

376966

498442

410370

US.$

53

583

216

272

279

283

292

283

379

US.$

109

97

472

588

751

972

1170

1660

1297

1767

US.$

477

897

1961

2928

3558

5233

6402

6779

7587

8861

Sources : 1. Customs Department.


2. Department of Fisheries.
3. Myanma Agricultural Produce Trading.
4. Myanma Gem Enterprise.
5. Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise.
6. Myanma Timber Enterprise.
7. Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited.

271
10.04 DIRECTION OF RICE EXPORT TRADE
(US $ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N.

Country of Destination

1 SOUTH EAST ASIA

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

US.$

2.75

57.50

4.81

4.72

9.87

M.T.
Malaysia

US.$

15
1.68

261

46

28

49
6.24

2006-07

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

0.53

15.26

13.04

55

43

17

136
5.59

6.27
17

0.84

0.38

3.39

0.30

0.09

- -

4.04

3.54

0.53

15.26

10

US.$

36.28

M.T.

US.$

1.07

0.04

0.58

M.T.

24

17

55

US.$

- -

- -

M.T.

- -

- -

US.$

21.18

0.22

11.88

M.T.

92

38

US.$

M.T.

- -

- -

US.$

0.30

M.T.

US.$

13.05

7.61

6.11

55.74

M.T.

66

China, People's

US.$

Rep.of

M.T.

Sri Lanka

US.$

Singapore

Cambodia

Philippines

Vietnam-Socialist Rep.of

Others

2 REST OF ASIA

India

Maldives

Korea, Republic of

Bangladesh

Others

169

9.72
44

33

24.02

7.49
24

68.35

26.20
80

4.34
14

5.94
16

63.29

174

48

31

194

1.08

0.30

18

10.78

3.20

0.30

M.T.

56

US.$

3.59

0.46

3.98

0.51

1.05

M.T.

17

14

US.$

2.27

1.22

- -

4.19

230

18

0.33

M.T.
Indonesia

31

5.03

43.67

2010-11
p.a

175

M.T.

10

- -

US.$

1.42

0.67

M.T.

US.$

4.31

5.97

2.10

55.28

M.T.

20

174

US.$

0.22

M.T.

24.02

39

12

59.42

3.23

193

202

10

0.42

- -

58.11
161
4.13
11

272
10.04 DIRECTION OF RICE EXPORT TRADE (CONTD.)
(US $ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N.

Country of Destination

MIDDLE EAST

Iran

Oman

Others

AMERICA

United States

Others

EUROPE

Belgium

Netherlands

Yugoslavia

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

US.$

0.88

0.02

12.31

18.50

2.52

11.91

3.66

M.T.

66

90

US.$

M.T.

US.$

0.88

M.T.

US.$

M.T.

US.$

2.35

2009-10 2010-11
p.a
5.07

12

44

12

2.13

0.09

13

- -

- -

0.02

12.31

15.67

3.66

2.94

0.36

66

77

12

44

12

6.00

0.67

2.83

2.52

11.91

16

0.45
1

M.T.

10

26

US.$

- -

M.T.

- -

US.$

2.35

6.00

0.67

5.43

0.24

2.00

1.51

1.76

31

107

M.T.

10

26

US.$

0.32

M.T.

US.$

0.32

M.T.

US.$

- -

M.T.

- -

US.$

- -

M.T.

- -

41.25

273
10.04 DIRECTION OF RICE EXPORT TRADE (CONCLD.)
(US $ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N. Country of Destination Unit

Others

6 AFRICA

Sierra Leone

Mauritius

Gambia

Ivory Coast

Guinea

Others

7 OCEANIA

TOTAL

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

US.$

5.43

0.24

2.00

1.51

1.76

M.T.

US.$

8.67

4.99

2.80

1.85

17.63

111.68

198.48
644

31

2010-11
p.a
41.25
107

86.82

M.T.

40

23

25

58

377

236

US.$

- -

M.T.

- -

US.$

2.24

M.T.

10

- -

US.$

- -

M.T.

- -

US.$

50.95

M.T.

178

US.$

- -

M.T.

- -

US.$

8.67

2.75

2.80

1.85

17.63

60.73

54.85

58

199

143.63
468

82.21
224

4.61

M.T.

40

13

25

US.$

1.67

0.24
-

M.T.

1 -

US.$

27.70

78.21

31.97

102.54

198.24

254.23

198.08

358

666

818

536

M.T.

134

354

251

31.74
182

36.57
180

3.05
15

176

12

Sources: 1. Myanma Agricultural Produce Trading.


2. Customs Department.

274
10.05 DIRECTION OF TIMBER EXPORT TRADE
(US $ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N. Country of Destination

1 SOUTH EAST ASIA

Unit

1990-91

US.$
Cu.ton

68.44
331

Malaysia

US.$
Cu.ton

Singapore

1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

102.90
103

29.21
76

133.16
165

147.64
212

137.19
181

141.07
183

139.46
134

112.48
122

141.70
111

0.72
1

1.99
4

18.85
20

13.51
13

7.79
7

8.91
6

10.34
5

2.75
2

3.52
3

US.$
Cu.ton

29.26
150

37.58
29

7.99
17

33.43
31

31.90
36

29.95
27

30.47
24

32.83
18

25.61
14

38.20
22

Thailand

US.$
Cu.ton

39.18 1/
181

64.45
73

17.83
52

78.94
109

82.42
119

62.42
76

45.45
51

72.48
67

49.87
41

71.82
46

Indonesia

US.$
Cu.ton

0.34
1

0.05
*

0.26
*

1.47
2

1.00
1

0.33
*

0.74
1

0.12
*

Brunei

US.$
Cu.ton

0.15
*

0.01
*

0.06
*

0.01
*

Vietnam-Socialist
Rep.of

US.$
Cu.ton

1.06
2

1.89
5

19.54
44

35.50
69

54.78
100

23.46
44

33.51
64

28.03
40

Others

US.$
Cu.ton

0.46
1

0.02
*

US.$
Cu.ton

85.38
279

46.92
84

91.78
465

234.81
629

305.39
743

346.88
788

369.34
879

262.89
589

378.83
773

447.91
846

China, People's
Rep.of

US.$
Cu.ton

0.32
2

0.24
1

3.50
12

6.87
20

12.69
46

33.27
89

42.10
146

26.79
64

28.76
40

34.09
58

Korea, Republic of

US.$
Cu.ton

0.44
*

0.20
*

0.23
*

0.20
*

0.29
*

1.00
4

0.94
1

0.83
1

0.82
1

Maldives

US.$
Cu.ton

0.04
*

---

Sri Lanka

US.$
Cu.ton

0.12
*

0.02
*

0.39
1

0.42
1

0.23
*

0.20
*

0.17
*

Hong Kong

US.$
Cu.ton

29.85
148

19.00
31

4.53
14

19.61
22

23.36
42

20.94
35

25.94
34

11.55
12

1.10
1

1.07
1

India

US.$
Cu.ton

40.35
52

22.27
28

78.78
384

179.45
486

232.35
552

253.85
563

259.84
589

188.94
426

299.39
614

355.35
651

Japan

US.$
Cu.ton

12.61
69

2.66
9

0.53
1

1.27
1

1.78
1

1.12
1

1.76
1

1.38
1

0.71
*

0.55
*

Pakistan

US.$
Cu.ton

1.77
8

2.55
15

4.44
54

4.08
6

9.06
16

12.75
21

7.10
12

7.08
12

3.61
8

6.79
7

Others

US.$
Cu.ton

23.18
94

25.93
86

24.27
78

31.18
92

25.98
73

44.23
109

49.07
128

2 REST OF ASIA

275
10.05 DIRECTION OF TIMBER EXPORT TRADE (CONTD.)
(US $ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N.

Country of Destination

3 MIDDLE EAST

Unit

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11


p.a

US.$
Cu.ton

0.88
1

0.44
1

1.88
3

1.19
2

1.88
2

1.64
1

2.90
2

Bahrain

US.$
Cu.ton

0.07
*

Kuwait

US.$
Cu.ton

0.15
*

0.04
*

0.16
*

--

Others

US.$
Cu.ton

0.88
1

0.44
1

1.88
3

1.19
2

1.73
2

1.53
1

2.74
2

0.83
1

3.17
3

AMERICA

US.$
Cu.ton

0.12
*

0.30
*

0.18
1

0.04
*

0.06
*

0.19
*

0.44
*

0.08
*

United States

US.$
Cu.ton

0.05
*

0.23
*

Canada

US.$
Cu.ton

0.07
*

0.07
*

1.18
1

0.04
*

0.08
*

0.19
*

Others

US.$
Cu.ton

0.06
*

0.11
*

5 EUROPE

US.$
Cu.ton

5.92
5

7.63
6

1.71
4

22.32
19

19.63
13

Belgium

US.$
Cu.ton

0.63
1

0.01
*

1.31
1

Denmark

US.$
Cu.ton

1.25
1

0.78
1

0.29
1

Germany, Federal Rep.of

US.$
Cu.ton

3.45
3

Switzerland

US.$
Cu.ton

United Kingdom

US.$
Cu.ton

0.18
*

0.83
1
---

0.02
*

3.17
3
-

0.01
*

--

--

0.05
*

0.25
*

0.03
*

0.02
*

0.01
*

24.84
14

25.08
11

5.76
3

0.94
*

0.99
1

1.29
1

1.09
1

0.83
*

0.13
*

0.03
*

2.69
2

2.59
2

1.12
1

1.04
*

0.06
*

0.06
*

0.34
1

0.05
*

1.06
1

3.45
2

3.34
1

0.12
*

0.85
3

0.05
*

*
*

0.02
*

0.01
*

0.15
*

0.70
1

0.84
*

0.47
*

0.63
1

- 0.08
*

276
10.05 DIRECTION OF TIMBER EXPORT TRADE (CONCLD.)
(US $ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N.

Country of Destination

Italy

Unit

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

10.15

8.40

11.98

11.77

2.37

0.11

0.04
*

US.$

0.02

0.99

0.89

Cu.ton

US.$

0.38

0.09

1.54

1.77

1.99

1.26

0.22

0.01

Cu.ton

US.$

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.04

--

Cu.ton

--

US.$

0.08

1.12

0.57

0.96

1.12

0.28

0.03

Cu.ton

US.$

0.03

0.01

1.63

1.75

1.50

1.55

0.06

0.04

Cu.ton

US.$

5.68

2.26

1.30

2.28

3.50

2.50

0.73

0.79

Cu.ton

US.$

0.03

0.01

0.47

0.02

0.29

Cu.ton

US.$

0.01

0.05

0.02

0.29

Cu.ton

**

US.$

0.03

0.42

Cu.ton

--

US.$

0.17

0.28

0.49

0.48

0.19

0.12

0.10

Cu.ton

US.$

28.71

0.27

0.03

0.28

--

UNCLASSIFIED

Cu.ton

--

GRAND TOTAL

US.$

160.74

186.46

123.59

392.41

474.50

511.48

538.52

411.30

493.51

593.88

Cu.ton

616

200

548

816

970

985

1074

728

896

961

Netherlands

Norway

Sweden

France

Others

6 AFRICA

Mauritius

Others

7 OCEANIA

8 COUNTRY

1/ Data include border trade

Sources:

1. Myanma Timber Enterprise.


2. Customs Department.

277
10.06 DOMESTIC EXPORT BY COMMODITY SECTION
( BY BSITC )
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Commodity Section

1 Food

1990-91

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

139.43

456.31

493.54

470.87

577.63

884.13

1069.46

1270.68

1499.50

1308.31

1.77

0.38

4.31

29.66

45.61

46.50

36.49

34.64

11.67

3.50

204.42

268.76

215.72

423.40

529.97

578.10

732.46

488.49

624.71

829.12

1.33

5.13

181.72

1034.39

1134.07

2086.70

2606.21

2415.34

2947.42

2522.53

0.08

0.08

0.02

0.02

0.03

2 Beverages and tobacco

3 Crude materials,

1995-96

inedible except fuel


4 Mineral fuels,
lubricants and
related materials
5 Animal and

--

--

--

vegetable
oils and fats
6 Chemicals

1.44

0.41

0.44

0.48

0.43

0.81

0.79

0.48

0.51

0.52

7 Manufactured goods
chiefly by materials

33.06

61.46

190.88

228.29

365.88

521.29

653.09

694.32

988.34

2082.63

8 Machinery and

8.69

4.31

2.16

2.38

2.05

1.45

0.20

0.67

0.05

2.68

57.86

241.79

18.57

19.84

14.69

12.46

8.65

6.47

9.32

90.91

35.96

209.00

360.77

376.75

654.90

735.91

667.58

687.41

1114.35

475.04

894.96

1541.71

2568.59

3052.56

4789.25

5848.40

5580.40

6766.72

7870.36

transport equipment
9 Miscellaneous
manufactured articles

10 Miscellaneous
transactions and
commodities 1/
GRAND TOTAL
1/ Data include border trade.

Sources:

1. Customs Department.
2. Department of Fisheries.
3. Myanma Agricultural Produce Trading.
4. Myanma Gem Enterprise.
5. Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise.
6. Myanma Timber Enterprise.
7. Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited.

278
10.07 ALL EXPORT BY COMMODITY SECTION
( BY H.S )
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Commodity Section

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

1 Live animals; animal products

128.85

171.29

161.69

181.32

197.59

236.99

303.53

278.56

280.31

295.58

2 Vegetable products

428.21

414.01

374.81

306.59

401.71

681.52

818.10

1024.50

1242.33

1070.71

0.01

0.07

0.08

0.02

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

3 Animal or vegetable fats and oils


and their cleavage
products; prepared edible fats;
animal or vegetable waxes

4 Prepared foodstuffs;

25.42

25.14

23.97

30.96

49.20

47.56

37.49

40.38

38.72

7.38

664.94

942.30

581.60

1046.60

1141.91

2098.63

2599.51

2427.06

2980.08

2525.44

0.87

0.93

0.92

0.89

0.73

0.95

0.75

0.57

0.66

1.00

12.00

13.83

16.64

15.58

35.50

14.54

35.14

23.05

75.71

155.08

5.58

3.15

2.00

2.69

3.03

2.32

1.07

2.01

2.92

5.09

344.25

337.05

363.56

413.53

496.10

539.54

564.71

432.37

516.14

617.32

beverages, spirits and vinegar;


tobacco and manufactured
tobacco substitutes
5 Mineral products
6 Products of the chemical or allied
industries

7 Plastics and articles


thereof; rubber and
articles thereof
8 Raw hides and skins,
leather, furskins and articles
thereof; saddlery and harness;
travel goods, handbags and
similar containers; articles
of animal gut (other than silk worm gut)
9 Wood and articles of wood;
wood charcoal;cork and articles
of cork; manufactures
of straw, of esparto or of
other plaiting materials;
basketware and wicker-work.

279
10.07 ALL EXPORT BY COMMODITY SECTION (CONTD.)
( BY H.S )
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Commodity Section

10 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2010-11
p.a

0.21

0.08

0.11

0.14

4.89

12.66

3.58

6.74

7.35

7.32

452.99

461.40

339.47

223.70

277.27

285.89

287.38

296.99

289.25

386.91

14.12

18.07

18.78

22.27

19.91

26.84

25.21

29.54

45.98

56.08

0.36

1.72

0.28

0.36

0.31

0.47

0.20

0.03

0.11

0.07

14 Natural or cultured pearls,


precious or semi- precious stones,
precious metals, metals clad with
precious metal and articles
thereof; imitation jewellery; coin.

18.84

38.17

59.59

108.30

233.03

385.90

645.61

670.83

949.13

2027.81

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

40.85

42.26

56.48

94.51

110.42

108.50

81.38

28.07

32.01

41.87

16 Machinery and mechanical appliances;


electrical equipment; parts thereof;
sound recorders and
reproducers, television image and
sound recorders and reproducers,
and parts and accessories of such
articles

31.29

9.16

6.45

5.36

3.88

4.18

2.98

1.57

1.71

1.70

cellulosic material; recovered


( waste and scrap)paper or
paperboard; paper and paperboard and
articles thereof

11 Textiles and textile articles


12 Footwear, headgear umbrellas,
sun umbrellas, walking-sticks,
seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops
and parts thereof; prepared feathers
and articles made there with;
artificial flowers; articles of
human hair.
13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
abestos, mica or similar materials;
ceremic products; glass and
glassware.

280
10.07 ALL EXPORT BY COMMODITY SECTION (CONCLD.)
( BY H.S )
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Commodity Section

2001-02

17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

0.53

1.46

1.62

1.54

1.13

2.17

2.48

2.47

2.63

1.68

0.65

0.64

0.83

1.86

2.35

1.59

4.74

10.14

10.96

10.44

and associated transport equipment

18 Optical, photographic, cinemato


graphic, measuring,
checking, precision, medical
or surgical instruments and
apparatus; clocks and watches;
musical instruments; parts and
accessories thereof.

19 Arms and ammunition; parts

and accessories there of.

20 Miscellaneous manufactured
articles.1/

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and


antiques

GRAND TOTAL

1/ Data include border trade.

372.70

581.25

347.36

1.60

0.94

0.65

2544.26

3062.85

2356.81

471.62

0.01

2927.83

566.63

781.90

987.28

1503.76

1110.69

1648.85

12.43

0.46

0.50

0.47

0.25

0.66

3558.03

5232.68

6401.72

6779.11

7586.94

8861.01

Sources: 1. Customs Department.


2. Department of Fisheries.
3. Myanma Agricultural Produce Trading.
4. Myanma Gem Enterprise.
5. Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise.
6. Myanma Timber Enterprise.
7. Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited.

281
10.08 ALL EXPORTS BY COUNTRY
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Country

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

205.11

374.44

513.11

1604.79

1833.97

2791.29

3504.96

3853.71

4158.84

3930.84

136.08

175.49

113.51

141.83

262.85

182.59

400.56

832.75

670.41

456.99

Malaysia

6.58

26.22

72.54

108.57

92.90

88.47

119.03

311.69

152.61

437.80

Indonesia

53.27

34.11

53.72

65.36

88.23

86.58

28.45

37.43

41.11

Philippines

0.03

23.67

5.82

12.13

12.58

10.28

7.66

8.99

27.21

22.30

Thailand 1/

62.42

95.14

281.95

1270.62

1360.95

2362.44

2809.65

2631.23

3215.68

2905.18

Vietnam,Socialist
Rep.of

0.17

4.54

16.63

38.46

58.23

80.19

39.58

54.75

67.03

Lao

0.43

0.04

0.02

0.01

0.07

0.04

0.02

Cambodia

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.04

Brunei

0.28

0.21

1.25

0.85

1.04

1.22

0.98

0.75

0.37

1 SOUTH EAST ASIA


Singapore

1990-91

2 REST OF ASIA

241.32

378.09

701.99

1007.71

1378.56

2096.83

2504.10

2489.63

2930.33

4501.74

China,People's
Rep.of 1/

63.76

34.70

175.98

290.90

366.95

615.13

697.68

617.67

617.16

1203.56

Sri Lanka

10.80

2.59

1.63

2.98

3.89

5.11

6.31

7.19

9.37

1.44

Hong Kong

39.91

63.91

81.80

114.62

255.42

401.62

647.89

673.43

947.70

1894.69

India 1/

84.34

184.37

261.99

341.43

488.97

733.91

727.25

803.83

1013.14

871.59

10.13

52.89

64.24

54.82

57.57

121.52

110.76

69.34

125.03

35.88

45.58

83.51

128.92

135.71

166.00

185.86

183.50

177.35

237.43

Pakistan

1.77

22.41

22.39

26.01

29.43

54.71

43.76

29.64

20.47

19.56

Maldives

2.31

1.22

--

--

--

--

--

Korea,Rep.of

2.55

12.77

21.40

36.60

38.54

61.54

73.82

63.22

75.58

148.39

Others

0.41

0.40

2.01

4.83

1.24

0.01

0.39

0.22

0.05

1.80

3.03

12.82

42.27

66.69

75.05

111.87

95.12

118.55

116.09

Kuwait

--

--

--

15.75

30.94

30.97

53.96

54.16

Saudi Arabia

0.21

--

8.79

20.67

26.18

24.89

25.70

26.54

United Arab Republic

1.20

10.25

37.36

31.55

52.30

35.38

34.88

32.45

Bangladesh 1/
Japan

3 MIDDLE EAST

41.50

--

--

282
10.08 ALL EXPORTS BY COUNTRY (CONTD.)
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Country

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

Iran

0.13

0.75

0.32

0.65

3.14

0.24

0.44

0.59

2.35

0.36

Israel

0.04

0.18

0.06

0.02

0.30

0.80

0.09

Bahrain

0.09

0.08

0.38

0.02

0.18

Others

1.63

0.69

2.25

0.12

17.25

6.74

1.33

2.49

1.55

2.40

4 AMERICA

3.10

46.33

261.58

13.91

35.59

23.42

19.60

16.90

11.52

16.22

United States

0.68

38.45

245.40

0.27

0.14

3.46

2.24

0.82

2.56

2.21

Canada

0.07

1.65

13.89

8.27

4.11

3.40

3.10

0.45

0.08

0.01

Brazil

0.01

1.13

0.77

0.88

1.05

1.47

3.28

Others

2.35

6.22

2.29

5.37

30.21

15.79

13.38

14.58

7.41

10.72

14.74

24.75

98.50

107.01

166.96

160.96

156.26

128.51

102.60

92.47

Belgium

2.64

1.17

2.80

5.64

6.25

5.23

3.85

1.51

2.06

1.50

Denmark

1.25

1.19

3.08

4.47

4.20

2.60

2.21

0.87

5.39

0.69

France

0.02

5.75

25.55

16.60

19.04

13.29

8.61

4.77

4.44

1.42

Germany, Federal
Rep.of

3.71

6.55

0.99

0.61

62.14

74.95

66.55

53.71

40.89

38.34

United Kingdom

0.72

6.85

34.09

55.28

60.95

50.54

57.58

52.17

37.06

34.80

Netherlands

6.39

2.94

11.70

6.11

7.97

10.41

7.91

6.58

5.39

5.91

Norway

0.01

0.19

0.07

0.09

0.44

0.05

0.06

0.11

0.01

Sweden

0.03

10.65

11.11

2.07

1.70

1.69

0.81

0.73

0.69

Switzerland

0.08

8.61

4.41

1.30

0.59

0.23

0.20

0.85

1.47

Others

0.96

2.69

2.60

1.60

7.57

7.78

5.79

7.64

5 NORTH WEST
EUROPE

6 SOUTHERN EUROPE

0.12

3.08

50.88

122.03

48.59

52.43

48.21

39.33

37.13

39.97

Italy

0.12

2.02

14.90

18.56

13.37

20.97

16.93

4.10

6.40

5.78

Spain

0.35

2.10

16.08

18.96

23.47

24.75

26.41

23.49

23.89

Others

0.71

33.88

87.39

16.26

7.99

6.53

8.82

7.24

10.30

283
10.08 ALL EXPORTS BY COUNTRY (CONCLD.)
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Country

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

6.60

8.65

14.19

7.17

3.63

5.86

8.84

8.82

48.82

Czech and slovak

0.31

0.33

0.11

Finland

0.03

0.07

0.15

0.08

0.43

0.32

0.27

0.06

Yugoslavia

Russia

0.08

0.17

0.40

0.98

0.82

1.06

1.75

3.16

8.32

Others

6.49

8.41

13.64

6.11

2.38

4.48

6.51

5.27

40.39

8.67

5.78

2.83

0.06

2.59

4.23

34.10

119.17

206.70

92.96

Sierra Leone

0.47

Mauritius

2.24

Gambia

Ivory Coast

49.97

143.84

82.21

Others

8.67

3.07

2.83

0.06

2.59

4.23

34.10

69.20

62.86

10.75

9 OCEANIA

5.57

12.09

15.74

17.80

24.78

16.37

25.05

12.45

17.75

Australia

3.59

11.68

15.61

13.19

17.00

10.42

15.71

11.03

17.17

New Zealand and other


islands in the Pacific

1.98

0.41

0.13

4.61

7.78

5.95

9.34

1.42

0.58

1.68

49.27

298.42

0.12

0.11

0.06

0.39

2.85

4.15

Ship- stores

0.69

Country unclassified

0.99

49.27

298.42

0.12

0.11

0.06

0.39

2.85

4.15

476.54

896.94

1960.87

2927.83

3558.03

5232.68

6401.72

6779.11

7 EASTERN EUROPE

8 AFRICA

10 OTHERS

GRAND TOTAL

1990-91

1/ From 1988-89 onward, data include border trade.

2005-06

7586.94

Sources: 1. Customs Department.


2. Department of Fisheries.
3. Myanma Agricultural Produce Trading.
4. Myanma Gem Enterprise.
5. Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise.
6. Myanma Timber Enterprise.
7. Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited.

8861.01

284
10.09 IMPORT BY COMMODITY SECTION
( BY BSITC )
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Commodity Section

1 Food

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

16.85

63.25

90.23

62.54

89.84

88.09

111.59

113.31

146.03

200.00

2 Beverages and tobacco

1.65

13.73

17.28

22.23

20.50

19.30

13.87

16.01

2.13

10.28

3 Crude materials,

4.72

8.31

38.12

9.84

11.56

31.09

14.98

21.47

13.39

24.38

38.52

38.16

176.29

245.88

281.03

705.17

396.78

615.78

700.89

1460.26

69.78

212.36

63.40

80.83

78.03

83.02

205.62

296.79

179.12

201.07

50.17

354.95

296.15

191.87

219.61

314.33

367.57

378.99

414.21

555.40

7 Manufactured goods
chiefly by materials

108.41

287.25

677.63

462.76

512.83

572.87

649.36

754.30

823.62

1196.40

8 Machinery and

329.10

533.52

577.99

523.79

414.66

594.34

906.42

1496.76

1073.56

1540.00

33.08

44.09

153.98

55.77

47.43

54.12

75.06

88.10

82.22

146.89

236.28

276.33

228.03

317.77

308.92

474.40

612.17

761.75

746.24

1078.05

888.56

1831.95

2319.10

1973.28

1984.41

2936.73

3353.42

4543.26

4181.41

6412.73

inedible except fuel


4 Mineral fuels,
lubricants and
related materials
5 Animal and
vegetable
oils and fats
6 Chemicals

transport equipment
9 Miscellaneous
manufactured articles

10 Miscellaneous
transactions and
commodities 1/
GRAND TOTAL

1/ From 1988-89 onward, data include border trade.

Source: Customs Department.

285
10.10 IMPORT BY COMMODITY SECTION
( BY H.S )
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Commodity Section

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

1 Live animals; animal products

22.88

32.05

23.64

26.15

29.98

38.59

40.05

46.88

53.90

57.96

2 Vegetable products

35.80

35.88

13.12

21.32

26.94

26.68

38.72

25.56

60.50

75.40

3 Animal or vegetable fats and oils


and their cleavage
products; prepared edible
fats; animal or vegetable waxes

83.61

61.39

75.19

82.61

96.90

83.85

211.84

306.02

186.56

206.12

4 Prepared foodstuffs;

51.75

45.77

38.17

38.26

34.52

42.74

43.24

47.96

31.05

70.85

5 Mineral products

599.28

333.56

328.54

248.78

293.22

731.72

431.50

656.15

759.24

1605.74

6 Products of the chemical or allied


industries

157.45

154.88

143.48

115.53

123.19

193.47

217.60

222.57

263.68

320.49

7 Plastics and articles

157.77

171.88

132.98

109.56

122.80

162.20

207.73

214.66

221.94

307.78

8 Raw hides and skins,


leather, furskins and articles
thereof; saddlery and harness;
travel goods, handbags and
similar containers; articles
of animal gut (other than silk worm gut)

4.43

6.42

6.08

8.32

8.75

15.14

12.49

13.65

16.56

19.82

9 Wood and articles of wood;


wood charcoal; cork and articles
of cork; manufactures
of straw, of esparto or of
other plaiting materials;
basketware and wicker-work.

1.07

1.15

0.87

0.83

0.69

1.46

1.13

1.55

1.81

2.26

beverages, spirits and vinegar;


tobacco and manufactured
tobacco substitutes

thereof; rubber and


articles thereof

286
10.10 IMPORT BY COMMODITY SECTION (CONTD.)
( BY H.S )
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Commodity Section

10 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2010-11
p.a

69.35

68.19

62.44

58.12

53.05

58.09

55.10

76.85

63.14

77.39

353.90

375.76

271.31

205.54

215.44

248.61

280.61

257.19

237.88

333.10

8.95

6.88

5.46

5.74

3.97

3.80

5.69

4.92

7.09

7.10

21.36

19.72

15.70

14.12

14.12

21.12

22.42

29.58

33.85

52.37

0.30

0.26

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

208.63

145.05

203.83

158.92

203.36

208.04

221.10

340.99

368.45

554.77

16 Machinery and mechanical appliances;


electrical equipment; parts thereof;
sound recorders
and reproducers, television image and
sound recorders ,and parts

484.66

362.27

355.35

332.69

253.83

386.48

646.17

559.84

558.72

1056.25

cellulosic material; recovered


( waste and scrap)paper or
paperboard; paper and paperboard and
articles thereof

11 Textiles and textile articles


12 Footwear, headgear umbrellas,
sun umbrellas, walking-sticks,
seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops
and parts thereof; prepared feathers
and articles made
there with; artificial flowers;
articles of human hair.
13 Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
abestos, mica or similar materials;
ceremic products; glass and
glassware.
14 Natural or cultured pearls,
precious or semi- precious stones,
precious metals, metals clad with
precious metal and articles
thereof; imitation jewellery; coin.

and accessories of such articles

0.01

287
10.10 IMPORT BY COMMODITY SECTION (CONCLD.)
( BY H.S )
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Commodity Section

17 Vehicles, aircraft, vessels


and associated transport
equipment

18 Optical, photographic, cinemato


graphic, measuring, checking,
precision, medical or surgical

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

272.25

183.46

218.16

179.84

163.77

209.89

29.23

24.79

29.90

22.50

18.97

138.10

232.36

280.25

34.82

37.91

2735.59

2299.63

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

268.90

909.26

515.49

494.03

25.22

26.27

34.80

28.06

49.11

310.53

300.09

457.67

599.92

707.56

742.30

1064.76

35.50

33.92

20.82

21.96

22.94

87.27

31.19

57.42

2239.97

1973.28

1984.41

2936.73

3353.42

4543.26

4181.41

6412.73

instruments and apparatus; clocks


and watches; musical instruments;
parts and accessories thereof.

19 Arms and ammunition; parts


and accessories there of.

20 Miscellaneous manufactured
articles.1/

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and


antiques

GRAND TOTAL

1/ Data include border trade.

Sources:

Customs Department.

288
10.11 IMPORT OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES
(US $ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N.

Principal Commodity

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

Wheat flour

US.$
M.T.

1.1
4

Milk,condensed
and evaporated

US.$
Kgm

7.5
4056

Milk food including malted milk

US.$
kgm

2.6
1497

Sugar

US.$
M.T.

*
*

Taste powder

US.$
Kgm

Tea

16.3
54

20.3
67

0.1
1

21.1
22.2
14843
18514

20.4
21728

24.7
28661

6.4
2753

5.1
2274

3.7
2260

7.4
5445

8.1
6465

3.8
12

*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*

*
*

*
16

*
*

13.7
46

0.1
33

28.4
13601

*
18

US.$
Kgm

0.4
9

0.1
5

0.1
8

0.2
90

0.1
45

0.1
72

0.4
331

Spices

US.$
Kgm

1.5
525

1.4
401

7.5
3666

1.1
440

1.6
517

1.6
448

2.5
736

1.4
405

2.1
718

2.1
681

Edible vegetable
oils and other
hydrogenated oils

US.$
M.T.

65.3
132

210.5
218

73.2
205

82.7
165

98.4
206

83.2
181

192.2
302

295.4
299

178.9
246

202.4
224

Animal oils and fats

US.$

0.3

3.2

0.4

0.1

0.6

2.8
1278

*
*

*
*

*
*

29.7
30.9
38852
36522

*
8

0.1
23

*
*

0.3
1

*
*

36.8
35782

41.7
41713

37.9
39256

9.1
5401

10.0
7171

17.4
10482

*
12

10 Tobacco and tobacco


manufactures

US.$
Kgm

0.2
11

8.0
1769

16.8
4397

21.3
5292

19.5
6928

17.7
2992

12.1
2522

14.8
4143

1.3
565

1.3
232

11 Dyeing, tanning and


colouring materials

US.$

1.7

17.2

11.5

7.0

6.2

8.9

9.0

7.8

9.6

12.4

12 Chemical elements
and compounds

US.$

7.2

34.1

28.4

23.4

25.2

27.5

33.7

33.3

45.1

48.8

13 Pharmaceutical
products

US.$

15.2

19.2

63.6

55.0

62.2

96.6

115.5

124.6

146.2

180.9

14 Fertilizers,
manufactured

US.$
M.T.

4.4
22

23.2
31

39.4
140

3.5
19

4.5
28

12.5
60

9.4
38

2.3
7

11.0
37

14.9
55

15 Cotton yarn

US.$
Kgm

2.1
372

1.2
265

0.6
345

1.5
864

0.9
815

2.7
1848

4.6
2165

3.6
1788

6.4
2437

6.8
2544

16 Cotton thread

US.$
Kgm

0.1
12

0.5
244

0.2
124

*
2

*
1

0.1
9

0.1
31

0.4
214

0.5
173

0.8
194

17 Yarn of artificial
and synthetic
fibres including mixed

US.$
Kgm

0.2
7

3.6
602

1.5
442

0.8
312

0.4
205

1.0
347

1.3
442

0.8
230

1.3
507

2.2
787

18 Coir yarn

US.$
Kgm

*
1

0.1
22

*
5

*
4

*
*

289
10.11 IMPORT OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES (CONCLD.)
(US$ million)
(Quantity in thousand)
S.N.

Principal Commodity

Unit 1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

19 Cotton fabrics

US.$

0.5

18.1

17.7

11.6

12.9

8.9

13.1

33.8

25.9

23.8

20 Fabrics of artificial
and synthetic fabrics

US.$

0.1

8.1

239.4

134.6

157.9

184.3

212.3

150.0

143.0

207.5

21 Fabrics of mixed and


or blended materials

US.$

0.2

22 Soap

US.$
Kgm

0.5
583

3.5
2302

7.2
6127

4.3
6379

3.7
5422

7.9
8737

6.8
8908

5.5
6702

7.8
15076

7.2
5224

23 Gunnies and other


sacks for packing

US.$

1.2

0.1

24 Fishing nets

US.$

1.1

0.7

1.2

0.5

25 Paper,paperboard
and manufactures

US.$
M.T.

12.4
15

27.1
43

53.1
53

54.9
58

50.9
55

26 Rubber manufactures

US.$

8.0

15.6

37.4

29.9

27 Cement

US.$
M.T.

0.8
2

24.0
285

28.8
293

28 Empty glass bottles

US.$
Gr.

*
1

2.4
226

2.3

29 Coal and coke

US.$
M.T.

*
*

30 Refined mineral oil

US.$
Gal

31 Scientific instrument

0.1

1.0

0.9

1.2

1.1

1.9

52.7
63

53.1
69

71.9
75

58.3
97

70.3
94

24.1

36.7

52.2

47.4

64.3

61.0

3.8
67

9.0
125

20.1
330

27.7
480

26.9
389

57.3
742

140.4
1649

0.8

1.2

1.0

0.8

7.3

4.4

2.0

'

1.3
2

1.0
5

3.0
15

5.8
26

5.2
19

32.4
3555

5.7
912

145.2
106419

237.6
176388

268.7
160428

US.$

13.0

16.7

27.7

22.5

32 Base metals and


manufactures

US.$

74.5

172.7

221.2

33 Machinery non-electric
and transport equipment

US.$

248.9

427.1

34 Electrical machinery
and apparatus

US.$

80.2

106.4

35 Crude Oil

US.$

8.8

0.1

5.1
14

2.3
6

1.0
2

5.6
10

190.0
319165

369.6
153742

585.6
213423

673.5
208064

1390.7
511379

18.6

24.1

25.4

33.9

26.7

48.5

157.0

200.4

205.9

219.2

333.6

365.3

552.9

404.7

378.0

307.4

172.8

756.2

1328.2

899.7

1201.2

172.9

156.1

111.2

123.1

156.5

174.0

179.1

347.8

14.8

Source: Customs Department.

290
10.12 COMPOSITION OF IMPORTS
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Type of Commodity

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

I. CAPITAL GOODS

306.7

648.1

624.4

588.5

548.4

701.7

994.6

1613.9

1253.4

1938.5

80.4

189.8

190.4

151.4

173.9

165.9

178.0

267.3

296.4

658.6

148.7

141.9

299.6

254.5

216.9

333.4

560.4

470.5

453.6

839.2

Transport equipment

64.4

289.2

105.0

157.7

138.1

175.6

224.6

842.8

475.9

391.7

Others

13.2

27.2

29.4

24.9

19.5

26.8

31.6

33.3

27.5

49.0

267.2

422.6

703.5

577.9

638.4

1174.0

964.4

1285.6

1354.5

2327.6

171.8

358.3

587.7

509.3

578.8

1089.3

845.1

1129.2

1218.5

2100.5

0.6

0.3

0.2

0.2

2.0

0.5

6.3

0.9

5.3

Tools and spares

95.4

63.7

115.5

68.4

59.4

82.7

118.8

150.1

135.1

221.8

III. CONSUMER GOODS

314.7

761.2

991.2

806.9

797.6

1061.0

1394.4

1643.8

1573.5

2146.6

Durables

37.2

130.8

152.0

68.0

46.7

72.7

96.5

102.1

126.7

196.0

Food

17.5

285.3

128.4

158.0

163.1

175.3

295.5

387.2

305.3

364.8

5.5

52.2

387.4

185.8

199.3

225.3

253.8

223.3

214.6

292.5

Medicines

15.1

3.6

63.5

55.0

62.2

96.6

115.4

124.2

146.1

181.0

Others 1/

239.4

289.3

259.9

340.1

326.3

491.1

633.2

807.0

780.8

1112.3

GRAND TOTAL

888.6

1831.9

2319.1

1973.3

1984.4

2936.7

3353.4

4543.3

4181.4

6412.7

Building materials
Machinery

II. INTERMEDIATE GOODS


Raw materials
Fuels

Textiles

1/ From 1988-89 onward, data include border trade.

Source: Customs Department.

291
10.13 IMPORT BY COUNTRY
( US $ Million)
S.N.

Country

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

1 SOUTH EAST ASIA

239.57

732.85

1088.01

971.68

1009.60

1566.70

1556.90

2042.50

1922.14

2840.60

Singapore

85.67

323.60

561.25

603.58

560.91

1034.65

821.52

1050.28

1202.19

1645.32

Malaysia

61.70

109.53

122.25

115.85

138.41

110.39

115.51

350.48

159.52

145.32

Brunei

0.01

Indonesia

2.76

Philippines
Thailand 1/

0.02

0.03

62.29

82.45

50.29

57.47

94.08

206.68

210.35

140.07

275.49

0.17

0.86

11.58

8.51

5.55

9.78

12.25

16.44

14.16

16.97

89.26

234.53

303.75

184.71

237.37

304.86

383.44

394.84

378.68

709.09

0.40

Lao

0.17

0.01

Vietnam

1.88

6.56

8.59

9.87

12.88

17.47

19.65

27.31

47.05

0.12

0.02

0.06

0.03

0.06

0.18

1.36

0.16

--

Cambodia

Others

2 REST OF ASIA

383.89

886.68

1033.79

858.22

782.52

1184.62

1585.38

1787.90

2001.26

3015.94

193.94

254.98

285.11

489.65

468.24

730.28

994.99

1208.16

1258.10

2168.52

Hong Kong

5.18

30.13

129.16

22.53

20.50

23.50

21.03

32.80

10.88

8.44

India 1/

5.99

61.33

83.30

83.65

80.18

159.95

173.51

146.37

193.52

195.46

145.27

445.60

202.89

159.76

106.16

156.56

243.30

166.05

259.11

256.35

Pakistan

0.33

0.99

1.72

1.26

0.99

1.63

5.18

3.61

4.51

9.49

Bangladesh 1/

0.47

3.83

1.17

3.32

5.10

4.07

6.52

6.71

11.44

11.61

32.05

71.59

286.86

89.53

86.15

84.90

107.54

189.40

224.06

304.23

0.10

0.10

0.66

1.72

0.76

0.61

0.19

0.12

China,People's Rep.of 1/

Japan

Korea,Republic of
Sri Lanka

Others

0.66

18.23

43.48

8.42

14.54

22.01

32.55

34.19

39.45

61.72

4.70

0.14

14.68

12.61

19.44

24.59

28.98

23.10

45.39

142.14

0.58

12.23

10.82

12.50

11.40

10.13

6.71

17.55

41.65

2.08

1.26

3.80

2.10

3.94

5.62

4.34

33.87

3 MIDDLE EAST
United Arab Republic
Iran

Israel

3.50

0.04

0.01

0.08

0.23

0.16

0.11

0.15

0.60

Others

0.62

0.10

0.37

0.52

3.06

10.86

14.75

10.66

23.35

66.02

292
10.13 IMPORT BY COUNTRY (CONTD.)
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Country

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08 2008-09

2009-10 2010-11
p.a

AMERICA

111.55

65.87

25.00

30.12

82.18

46.83

28.42

538.17

26.36

82.68

United States

109.12

64.04

23.56

28.86

80.74

43.15

22.03

79.93

18.51

59.47

Canada

1.86

0.06

0.85

0.03

0.42

0.81

1.41

0.34

1.77

5.30

Brazil

0.31

0.20

0.52

0.51

1.48

1.50

1.37

2.57

14.96

Others

0.26

1.57

0.59

0.71

0.51

1.39

3.48

456.53

3.51

2.95

101.83

125.69

110.43

55.91

42.83

62.68

89.20

98.42

101.93

186.37

Austria

1.95

0.03

0.01

0.52

1.22

1.91

0.18

0.02

Belgium

2.05

3.16

7.08

0.72

1.57

1.77

1.41

0.54

1.48

2.62

Denmark

1.09

1.03

13.71

3.10

2.53

1.72

1.58

3.02

2.98

3.95

France

17.63

44.50

23.45

10.88

6.95

11.90

12.83

21.01

35.88

40.56

Germany,Federal Rep.of

29.45

54.46

22.82

27.01

21.21

30.58

30.06

47.39

33.38

52.10

13.99

5.37

5.26

6.79

20.96

6.12

5.83

18.90

NORTH WEST EUROPE

Germany,Democratic Rep.of 2/

United Kingdom

23.95

9.24

Ireland,Rep,of

1.48

1.42

1.15

0.29

2.06

0.02

0.22

0.22

Netherlands

17.05

2.47

3.93

3.50

2.46

3.46

3.21

4.24

4.46

5.05

Norway

1.25

0.14

0.04

0.07

0.01

0.10

0.03

Sweden

3.25

1.11

1.46

0.23

0.38

3.79

8.69

4.15

4.99

4.62

Switzerland

4.15

9.53

22.47

3.67

1.11

1.75

6.36

9.90

10.77

58.19

Others

0.01

0.02

0.21

0.04

0.81

0.02

1.73

0.14

SOUTHERN EUROPE

2.67

4.32

27.66

2.84

4.19

11.44

10.94

11.53

8.36

38.13

Greece

0.53

0.14

13.06

0.08

0.02

4.93

0.93

0.16

0.08

0.32

Italy

2.07

3.90

12.03

1.54

3.20

4.83

6.04

8.43

5.39

17.40

Portugal

0.02

0.01

Spain

0.07

0.28

0.91

0.76

1.13

3.20

2.42

1.46

16.15

Turkey

0.11

0.07

0.19

0.15

0.98

2.81

Others

0.28

2.29

0.18

0.21

0.48

0.58

0.36

0.45

1.40

0.05

293
10.13 IMPORT BY COUNTRY (CONCLD.)
(US $ Million)
S.N.

Country

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

EASTERN EUROPE

2.22

1.82

5.81

4.68

10.95

9.12

8.57

10.91

2.56

3.39

4.23

0.35

1.42

1.18

3.63

Czech and Slovak

0.61

1.85

0.14

0.03

0.03

Finland

0.12

0.20

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.09

0.17

0.02

0.02

0.01

Poland

2.45

Romania

Yugoslavia

2.83

Bulgaria

Hungary

18.58

15.17

0.01

0.21

0.10

0.32

0.43

0.43

0.87

0.03

0.12

0.64

0.51

6.13

3.36

2.07

0.37

1.60

0.96

0.61

4.69

0.28

1.62

0.06

0.24

2.76

2.27

0.21

1.39

4.44

0.67

0.63

1.04

2.05

2.87

2.47

5.77

3.27

Russia

0.23

Others

0.13

AFRICA

2.85

1.40

South Africa

Tanzania

Morocco

0.02

0.05

Nigeria

Others

2.85

1.40

OCEANIA

22.92

7.99

Australia

22.30

4.14

0.61

0.99

2.05

2.87

2.47

1.63

3.27

17.23

39.11

35.11

31.41

37.82

29.11

59.19

88.71

7.89

15.68

36.73

27.65

25.83

32.47

26.70

54.74

75.60

0.62

0.10

1.55

2.38

7.46

5.58

5.35

2.41

4.45

13.11

4.18

0.08

0.34

1.69

1.73

1.96

0.94

2.44

3.98

Re-import

4.18

0.03

0.09

0.33

0.04

0.06

0.37

0.89

Country - unclassified

0.05

0.34

1.60

1.40

1.92

0.88

2.07

3.09

888.56

1831.95

2319.10

1973.28

1984.41

2936.73

3353.42

4543.26

4181.41

6412.73

New Zealand and other


islands in the Pacific
10 OTHERS

GRAND TOTAL

1/ From 1988-89 onward, data include border trade


2/ Democratic Republic of Germany has been re-united
into Fedral Republic of Germany since October 1990.

Source : Customs Department.

294
10.14 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

1990-91
S.N.
1.

Particulars

Receipts

1995-96

Payments

2000-01

Receipts Payments

Receipts

(Kyat Million)
2005-06

2004-05

Payments

Receipts Payments Receipts

Payments

Main Account
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Merchandise
Transport & Insurance
Travels
Embassies & International Organizations
Government services &
transfer
Private services &
transfer
Interest
Miscellaneous
Total

2.

Grants

3.

Loans & repayment


1 Loans

2966.3
56.3
151.5
75.5

6026.5
121.8
56.8
93.3

5254.5
31.7
1062.4
68.0

10295.4
197.6
109.0
82.2

16084.1
138.0
1181.3
105.2

15073.1
101.8
161.0
124.6

16625.8
580.9
462.8
139.8

10339.6
1159.4
168.4
89.4

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

476.5

1.0

2644.1

56.3

1444.0

123.4

907.9

165.5
734.1
4625.7

118.8
1048.4
7467.6

101.0
996.1
10158.8

789.7
1137.9
12669.1

51.5
1306.8
20311.9

169.7
3699.9
19454.5

23.4
475.4
19217.0

182.2

1.0

744.8

1.0

241.3

1.0

170.4

316.4

757.8

674.5

1/
885.0
885.0

1438.4

1370.5

1.0

1.0

21437.0

1361.1

1824.3

1351.0

5.

Subscription/Investment
account
0.4

0.4

13402.4

13573.1

22011.8

21213.5

Financial account
1 Short-term loans
2 International Monetary
Fund (I.M.F)
a. Drawings
b. Special Drawing
Rights (SDR)
c. Repayment
3 Total

45.1

44.1
89.2

4.7

127.9
8289.3
20552.0

202.9

Foreign Investment
account

7.

101.8
600.2
23142.0

728.7

4.

7783.5

139.5
6018.8
18077.1

107.6

6926.8

150.0

202.9

903.0
903.0

Total (1+2+3+4+5)

782.7

1/
905.1
905.1

674.5

6.

161.0

314.5
314.5

728.7

757.8

2 Repayment of principal
3 Total

10525.1
1168.7
199.3
91.7

107.6

1/
1757.0
1757.0

1 Subscription to International Financial


Organizations
2 Miscellaneous
3 Total

20500.7
734.6
289.8
132.2

1.0

1.0

21554.5

18983.2

25031.8

63.5

42.7

76.8

16.8
21.5

12.3
55.0

83.8

63.5

7.0

9.9

9.9

8.

Other Capital
Transactions

9.

Others

210.0

48.0

1139.3

2028.3

2730.0

6926.8

8082.7

13402.4

13642.6

22011.8

22407.8

21554.5

21095.3

25095.3

24176.9

(-)240.2

(-)396.0

(+)459.2

(+)918.4

10. Total (6+7+8+9)


11. Surplus (+) /deficit (-)

(-)1155.9

295
10.14 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (CONCLD.)
2006-07
S.N.
1.

Particulars

Receipts

2007-08

Payments

Receipts

2008-09

Payments

Receipts

(Kyat Million)
2010-11

2009-10

Payments

Receipts

Payments

Receipts

Payments

Main Account
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Merchandise
Transport & Insurance
Travels
Embassies & International Organizations
Government services &
transfer
Private services &
transfer
Interest
Miscellaneous
Total

2.

Grants

3.

Loans & repayment

29909.8
643.9
359.9
125.9

15450.7
1682.1
200.6
107.5

31480.6
678.6
411.1
125.5

15869.9
1851.4
204.7
120.5

33477.3
748.4
338.5
177.7

18673.5
2218.6
300.9
112.8

35871.3
816.1
373.7
181.7

19401.8
2291.8
249.3
195.3

46388.7
833.7
411.8
172.5

31419.1
2954.6
404.2
150.4

860.8

211.3

1017.8

170.2

1870.2

309.7

1564.0

353.5

1563.6

639.2

358.6
845.4
33104.3

218.1
9483.5
27353.8

529.9
877.4
35120.9

211.3
9976.0
28404.0

537.5
800.2
37949.8

183.2
11471.1
33269.8

110.7
1098.7
40016.2

346.8
10371.8
33210.3

83.5
1161.8
50615.6

306.9
9886.8
45761.2

145.0

232.8

325.7

463.6

355.4

515.9

892.3

1861.3

3076.0

2769.7

1/
994.0

1/
879.5

1/
863.1

787.5

771.5

515.9

994.0

892.3

879.5

1861.3

863.1

3076.0

787.5

2769.7

771.5

2458.8

3934.0

5318.0

5255.1

5372.0

1 Subscription to International Financial


Organizations
2 Miscellaneous

3 Total

36224.0

28347.8

40180.0

29283.5

45454.8

34132.9

48810.9

33997.8

59112.7

46532.7

1 Loans
2 Repayment of principal
3 Total
4.

Foreign Investment
account

5.

Subscription/Investment
account

6.

Total (1+2+3+4+5)

7.

Financial account
1 Short-term loans
2 International Monetary
Fund (I.M.F)
a. Drawings
b. Special Drawing
Rights (SDR)
c. Repayment
3 Total

8.

Other Capital
Transactions

9.

Others

10. Total (6+7+8+9)

46.0

263.9

125.3

228.1

150.9

14.0
-

14.8
-

8.7

3.2

60.0

278.7

134.0

231.3

157.2

278.6

5621.4

7653.4

8979.1

8656.7

28407.8

40180.0

35183.6

45454.8

41920.3

48810.9

43208.2

59112.7

55346.6

36502.6

11. Surplus (+) /deficit (-)


1/ Including Repayment of Gas Loan

(+)8094.8

(+)4996.4

(+)3534.5

(+)5602.6

6.3

(+)3766.1

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar.

XI. PRICES AND INTERNAL TRADE

298

Chart No. 11

Prices of Main Food Items

Kyat
6,000

5,500

Chicken
Pork

5,000

Ngagyin

4,500

4,000

Groundnut oil

3,500

3,000

2,500

Palm oil
2,000

1,500

Chicken egg

1,000

Rice
500

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

299

XI. PRICES AND INTERNAL TRADE

Average Retail Prices


Average retail prices are computed from market prices collected by the Central
Statistical Organization from the selected markets in the municipal area of Yangon City as
well as all other cities.
The prices are shown in Table 11.01 and 11.02.
Average Wholesale Prices
Wholesale Prices are obtained directly from the Wholesale Centres in Yangon. They
are shown in Table 11.03.
Consumer Price Index
Consumer Price Index measures the average change in the retail prices of goods and
services purchased and consumed by the households. The weights of CPI from 2006-2007
to 2008-2009 are based on 1997 Household Income and Expenditure Survey conducted by
Central Statistical Organization. Then Central Statistical Organization conducted Household
Income and Expenditure Survey in 2006 to get new weights for CPI construction.
Therefore the construction of CPI since 2009-2010 has been utilizing 2006 Household
Income and Expenditure Survey weights as the base.
Weights and composition are grouped into five major categories and goods and
services for computing the CPI are selected on the basis of their importance and
representativeness for the respective groups. The CPI is computed according to Laspeyres
formula.
Table 11.04 shows the consumer price index from 2006-2007 to 2010-2011.
Gold Prices
Table 11.05 shows the highest, lowest and the average prices of 24 carat and 22
carat gold in Yangon.
Co-operative Statistics
Statistics on co-operative activities are provided by the Co-operative Department.
The major objective of co-operative society is to procure, produce and distribute essential
goods and services to the consumers through the respective co-operative societies.
1970 Co-operative law was amended to encourage co-operatives to become selfreliant and self-motivated business enterprises, in conformity with the new market-oriented
economic policy of the Government. The latest Co-operative Society Law was put into legal
effect by the State Law and Order Restoration Council on 22nd December 1992.
Table 11.06 shows the number of co-operative societies and co-operative members
and includes financial data on share capital, loan, liabilities, net profit and working capital
by type of co-operative society.

300
11.01 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES AT YANGON
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity

Specification

Unit

1990

Ngakywe 38%
Emata 35%
Ngasein 35%

Pyi
Pyi
Pyi

14.36
11.99
10.16

Local

Viss

Dried
Wet
Pea
Rice
Avg.size

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

65.97
51.06
48.05

147.37
114.90
98.53

291.30
249.66
222.61

356.49
314.85
287.80

489.94
445.31
418.26

629.89
585.26
558.21

824.27
764.23
714.69

765.25
714.40
665.50

900.00
774.68
700.00

34.91

81.56

216.87

675.14

765.30

944.87 1062.80 1381.66 1286.03 1256.05

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Loaf
Lb

45.36
19.67
80.84
27.22
4.91
15.19

104.16
48.07
273.62
84.93
20.17
57.61

Pure
Pure
Foreign
Local
Local

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Lb

63.55
67.84
52.52
179.50
41.72

Whole,dried
Whole,dried
Split,superior
Split,mid.qlty
Lonethay

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss

21.54
44.26
28.58
27.83
35.45

Short,dried
Long,dried
Big
Single
Multiple
Seedless
Dried tubers
Whole
Common
Ajinomoto

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
1 1/2
oz.pkt

85.73
64.32
17.40
39.77
31.91
12.81
30.25
20.29
2.87
7.33

A. FOOD & BEVERAGES


1.Cereal
01.Rice
02.Rice
03.Rice
2.Cereal
Products
01.Wheat
Flour
02.Noodles
03.Noodles
04.Vermicelli
05.Vermicelli
06.Bread
07.Biscuit

301.08 690.28 750.23 928.28 1250.00 1405.60 1500.00 1500.00


172.95 418.75 600.50 800.15 900.26 1000.68 1118.00 1000.00
850.99 1715.64 2195.64 2675.18 3750.28 3605.75 3200.00 3733.33
208.79 583.18 591.59 725.69 883.71 1240.39 1159.28 1189.12
55.20 200.25 225.12 300.00 350.02 527.30 500.88 510.25
108.67 301.30 309.74 400.97 465.48 592.09 597.80 604.69

3.Oil & Fats


01.Sesamum Oil
02.Groundnut Oil
03.Palm Oil
04.Ghee
05.Butter
4.Pulses
01.Pegyi
02.Penilay
03.Pesingon
04.Gram
05.Sadawpe

217.84 544.53 1558.75


221.92 586.65 1688.52
169.82 393.19 1223.91
290.93 1403.95 3200.48
120.00 360.00 1000.72

1773.95
1864.90
1375.37
3500.82
1500.64

2224.39
2266.51
1427.06
3715.53
2100.36

3150.43
3327.86
2239.44
4250.53
2350.75

4294.82
4381.51
2975.24
4533.69
2432.68

3158.69
2940.27
1957.28
7000.00
2400.00

3411.02
3549.67
2126.47
7000.00
2800.00

95.89
117.63
115.77
106.72
116.03

263.20 625.37 808.54


706.83 2303.43 2008.99
198.88 568.71 623.39
319.55 634.23 935.20
342.37 824.11 1074.68

1151.00
1647.55
995.80
1391.63
1183.95

1295.37
1790.49
982.46
1425.97
1428.75

1339.93
2555.42
1038.15
1286.99
1612.34

1393.58
4088.85
1215.15
1267.82
1771.57

2325.61
3653.37
1800.00
1630.39
2073.44

329.00
313.03
34.89
156.62
125.20
65.33
72.45
73.14
10.85
16.30

908.75 2003.77 2643.16 2966.88 9019.34 5685.38 4587.21 5817.61


491.34 1300.48 1725.46 2263.59 7559.30 4048.93 3400.00 3300.00
85.47 310.73 352.68 815.45 976.79 681.13 906.10 618.78
382.59 845.85 1177.01 1701.58 2774.04 1706.47 2000.64 4050.19
297.96 622.58 1125.00 1459.01 2531.47 1238.35 1800.75 3300.00
494.33 648.75 750.43 1079.20 1727.10 1200.49 1850.50 2200.00
462.76 800.85 780.53 848.55 1013.50 1081.57 3000.00 3500.00
242.51 600.86 725.00 793.02 875.77 950.04 1400.00 1386.54
28.24
75.13
82.70 133.93 155.53 507.44 484.96 393.97
36.86
95.71 134.48 171.57 192.95 217.77 199.81 172.63

5.Spices & Condiments


01.Chillies
02.Chillies
03.Onions
04.Garlic
05.Garlic
06.Tamarind
07.Turmeric
08.Coriander Seed
09.Salt
10.Taste Powder

Note: Up to 1990 prices of palm oil distributed by co-operatives


are controlled prices.

301
11.01 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES AT YANGON (CONTD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity
6.Fish & Fish
Products
Fresh Fish
01.Ngayan
02.Ngakhu
03.Ngagyi
04.Ngathalauk
05.Ngagyin
06.Ngamyin
07.Pazundoke
08.Pazunkyawt
Dried Fish
09.Ngayan
10.Ngaboke
11.Dried
Prawns
12.Ngapi
Yegyo
13.Ngapi
Seinza
14.Nganpyaye,
Shrimp
7.Poultry, Meat
& Eggs
01.Chicken
02.Duck
03.Mutton
04.Beef
05.Pork
06.Duck Eggs
07.Chicken Eggs
8.Fresh Vegetables
& Fruits
01.Potatoes
02.Tomatoes
03.Cabbage
04.Banana
05.Coconut
06.Betel Leaves
9.Beverages
01.Green Tea
02.Black Tea
03.Coffee
04.Coffee
05.Horlicks
06.Ovaltine
07.Milk Powder
08.Milk
09.Milk Condensed
10.Sugar

Specification

Unit

1990

1995

Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Khotetha
Khotetha
Avg.qlty
Avg.qlty

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss

63.36
73.37
68.53
55.24
55.60
112.24
100.65
54.84

202.66 515.01 1506.80 1709.37


271.93 718.02 2170.15 2574.14
266.17 790.19 2439.85 2709.41
165.03 535.54 2292.88 2438.10
171.26 449.08 1411.99 1450.59
590.90 1475.86 4563.78 6064.56
456.57 1735.95 5298.82 5554.09
243.99 648.83 2030.74 2398.14

Avg.qlty
Avg.qlty
Avg.qlty

Viss
Viss
Viss

158.63 599.59 1707.66 5471.29 6226.40 7556.82 8195.34 11052.17 12187.64 15295.21
193.33 928.86 4123.35 9137.14 10002.48 11867.82 12489.40 14606.05 13903.30 21251.37
224.38 705.05 2312.60 5639.63 6480.90 7138.59 8656.42 10959.95 14151.11 15296.47

Thon-u-zat

Viss

26.60

96.31

333.90 1271.07 1514.69

1229.19

1352.63

1744.06

2394.76

2578.35

Avg.qlty

Viss

31.34 138.99

415.46 1320.51 1516.52

1289.96

1925.70

2222.51

2620.30

3349.25

Avg.qlty

Viss

18.08

179.83

520.07

539.94

573.32

789.21

1470.46

1897.92

Dressed
Dressed

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Doz
Doz

95.73
80.35
101.98
69.07
85.92
34.28
34.78

330.31 819.00 2705.31 3041.36


232.44 639.70 2036.63 2279.69
393.26 1136.50 3907.55 4416.32
196.52 570.72 1790.68 2095.80
256.09 697.09 2112.87 2539.80
75.71 157.18 554.81 628.30
81.92 161.93 516.71 644.11

2794.12
2362.92
6412.01
2946.22
2800.43
718.19
674.06

3467.01
2956.15
7462.06
4189.07
4000
1108.82
1003.51

5781.14
4769.07
8029.13
5225.66
5025.34
1450.16
1330.60

5525.66
5058.50
7989.05
4955.26
4640.33
1222.58
1170.41

5481.48
4387.98
7936.64
4948.21
5992.39
1143.88
1036.20

695.95
304.78
280.49
292.25
202.58
2167.81

578.98
486.90
246.01
371.75
207.31
2786.89

718.32
730.03
364.96
681.07
326.64
3948.70

791.29
701.10
350.30
786.39
380.62
2863.92

960.54
972.21
410.22
770.27
382.20
4498.79

2445.03
840.39
1469.17
1238.89
2762.84
2753.22
7233.71
762.37
1763.27
1385.09

4082.97
954.32
1915.95
1685.77
3089.90
3220.85
7807.55
1012.38
2217.17
1290.38

6072.60
1449.09
2581.17
2230.89
3191.32
3361.79
8665.37
1249.65
2416.79
907.50

5618.39 5975.91
2262.23 2222.07
2767.36 2799.66
2400.00 2400.00
3003.12 2984.21
3209.21 3024.87
9700.04 11251.04
1282.02 1370.38
2488.79 2700.74
914.90 1562.35

Avg.size
Avg.size

Big

Phigyan
Avg.size

Viss
Viss
Viss
Bunch
Each
Viss

51.63

13.03 43.11
16.59 70.14
13.69 35.71
7.56 30.84
5.65 17.01
33.09 178.76

2000

2004

454.91

2005

112.21 266.52 325.40


95.45 302.90 389.83
58.87 169.59 235.66
74.54 249.29 301.16
49.01 154.46 174.69
627.81 1463.52 1146.82

Viss
90.63 251.78 692.56 1907.11
lb
16.83 84.86 243.60 588.36
Ground,pure
lb
60.00 242.00 406.08 649.56
Ground,french
lb
40.00 140.00 338.60 618.31
1lb Bottle 154.65 346.53 723.60 1992.12
1lb Tin 150.46 251.77 633.44 1836.50
Lactogen
2.5lb Tin 357.68 567.18 1566.66 5573.87
Fresh
Viss
11.98 51.57 192.50 570.71
Local
Viss
65.43 177.79 395.97 1348.22
Viss
42.10 115.72 220.60 484.67

2911.84
813.35
1002.58
901.64
2310.64
2295.88
6399.23
648.80
1397.70
691.84

2006

2007

2008

2009

2210.87
3010.83
3038.37
1669.91
2008.86
7565.68
6311.87
2516.89

2522.36
3476.43
3274.03
2327.03
2696.02
7796.30
7255.09
3570.29

3262.29 3763.25
4353.77 4792.27
4334.89 5047.47
3330.26 4235.17
3527.09 3764.06
8156.28 10000.00
7872.12 7861.33
3751.78 4280.70

2010

4393.38
5399.77
5402.42
5035.89
4317.81
n.a
9148.26
4727.25

302
11.01 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES AT YANGON (CONTD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity
10.Miscellaneous
Food
01.Jaggery
02.Jaggery
03.Betelnut

Specification

Unit

Palm
Cane
Split

Viss
Viss
Viss

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

23.92
24.97
62.53

85.73
92.22
234.40

185.77 464.10 549.16 961.60 1026.82 927.55 886.02


200.52 541.67 608.49 977.21 1156.27 1049.37 1147.62
978.52 2247.25 2082.30 2671.85 3012.80 3409.60 2839.43

1347.59
1472.27
2785.84

100 Nos.
100 Nos.
20 Nos.
Viss

31.24
60.30
17.46
35.37

62.38
206.19
31.75
115.03

189.84 574.95 641.08 769.93 1177.55 1457.23 1468.35


483.96 856.40 1016.53 2500.00 4000.00 4260.16 4250.00
49.56
94.92 100.05 118.47 167.83 224.43 231.55
412.98 1925.63 2232.78 2150.00 1692.38 2284.30 2200.00

1530.85
4000.00
217.68
3500.00

100Pieces
10Viss Bag
Pkt
Box
Each
Doz
Each

62.96
70.90
13.62
1.10
16.09
1.11
6.13

354.85
240.87
21.04
2.00
44.60
4.80
14.42

657.67
55.83
70.50
93.17 115.00 161.68 183.76
550.60 1678.30 2081.10 2931.30 3824.10 4594.40 4743.60
59.99 177.15 229.82 288.90 324.59 429.93 341.77
4.63
10.98
11.14
19.64
20.27
29.03
37.73
68.06 162.87 150.55 177.46 257.27 299.00 292.86
20.00
60.68
70.18 101.16 120.38 125.78
n.a
58.18
88.63 109.66 171.32 232.10 265.54 267.34

195.14
464.03
386.15
44.55
274.59
75.00
327.89

Yd

23.03

48.46

97.06

304.10

346.23

429.23

541.32

620.49

621.93

Yd

69.46

99.18

350.43

500.40

637.71

768.32 1125.68 1051.27

950.00

950.00

Yd

63.67

94.03

206.88

530.77

607.34

718.35 1047.03

876.25

865.03

Yd

20.78

60.71

270.89

731.29

806.87

877.80 1199.61 1448.15 1474.23

1470.57

Gents 2/80
Gents 2/64
1/40 Cord
1/30 Cord

Piece
Piece
Each
Each

187.18
79.94
21.52
19.37

279.43
172.31
61.15
48.89

750.26 1610.68 1620.37 2036.47 2806.07 3302.28 3131.54


533.70 1499.58 1504.27 1925.37 2389.97 2846.03 2827.37
167.71 526.64 570.86 672.12 859.72 1104.05 1191.20
155.68 548.33 595.55 693.81 1076.62 1331.03 1115.34

3600.00
2840.58
1300.00
999.20

Local24"x52"
Superior
Kawa 12"x14"
Gents,avg.qlty

Each
Each
Each
Pair

30.27
81.12
50.39
63.60

112.01
333.19
134.67
191.47

257.91 626.23 697.92 802.16


525.46 1678.78 2015.63 2794.03
380.63 1203.45 1575.46 1947.46
536.67 1765.52 1858.17 1905.21

Gents,avg.qlty

Pair

6.16

30.32

62.50

Gents,avg.qlty

Pair

38.12

146.72

330.92

Nyloncloth

Each

104.68

186.46

B. TOBACCO
1.Tobacco
01.Cheroots
02.Cigars
03.Cigarettes
04.Tobacco leaves

Duya
Shweletwa

C. FUEL & LIGHT


1.Fuel & Light
01.Firewood
02.Charcoal
03.Candles
04.Matches
05.Bulb
06.Flint
07.Dry cells

Avg.size
Superior
10 Oz.
40 sticks
40 watts
Local

D. CLOTHING & APPAREL


1.Fabrics
01.Longcloth
02.Tetron
03.Tetron
04.Printed
Sheeting
2.Garments
01.Cotton Longyi
02.Cotton Longyi
03.Vest
04.Vest
3.Other Personal
Requisites
01.Towel
02.Shan Bag
03.Shan Bag
04.Leather
Slippers
05.Wooden
Slippers
06.Rubber
Slippers
07.Umbrella

White,inferior
36"
Coloured 36",
foreign
White,inferior
36", foreign
Local

460.21

972.62

1001.75
2913.58
2000.36
2254.00

1290.76
3161.36
2208.14
3239.77

1723.99
3100.00
2000.00
3623.50

1816.14
3000.00
2200.00
3786.24

350.18

355.76

525.00

500.00

916.80 1061.17 1452.27 2111.18 2112.61 1943.29

2110.89

922.44 1954.75 1995.46 2412.82 3145.06 3926.91 4335.20

4346.29

175.58

200.18

350.00

303
11.01 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES AT YANGON (CONCLD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity

Specification

Unit

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

E. HOUSE REPAIRS
1.House Repairs
01.Dhani
02.Dhani
03.Bamboo
04.Wire Nails

Laputta
Myeik
Kyathaung
1",1.5" Size

100 Nos.
100 Nos.
100 Nos.
Viss

90.21
81.24
702.53
94.18

270.24
881.94 2468.17 2668.60 3317.81 4390.51 8228.63 8772.10 7910.42
256.48
859.73 2157.59 2358.02 3007.23 4079.93 7918.05 8450.00 7400.00
3558.33 12533.87 20000.00 32214.17 38342.91 28975.44 74078.12 103319.06 124195.94
114.54
323.34 1180.93 1864.18 1809.39 2335.55 3406.15 2346.86 2249.80

Hmwe
Shwewah
Single
Thettha
Pepsodent
Foreign
Ground,wet

Cake
Bar
Cake
Pkt
Tube
Each
Viss

8.44
8.95
11.62
9.07
12.39
12.06
19.78

16.26
19.57
10.54
18.27
23.47
24.58
31.30

61.34
34.64
31.17
60.15
78.94
65.00
420.95

70.78
107.42
110.46
124.59
213.64
165.28
1099.04

75.80
106.64
150.38
162.27
206.76
195.78
1205.04

85.00
130.66
215.00
236.55
230.75
200.00
1206.40

85.00
183.08
109.20
252.89
251.91
300.00
1343.98

97.50
243.62
114.32
286.50
285.46
311.23
1675.17

100.00
213.17
112.50
293.42
305.10
500.00
2332.03

n.a
233.02
105.00
298.85
347.30
500.00
3360.68

Each
Lb

40.00
64.35

185.64
159.95

568.50
428.06

1432.92
1602.69

1513.47
1647.59

2098.81
1890.06

2770.96
2323.49

3587.98
2627.19

3919.78
2318.61

4127.83
2208.76

10 vial
Bot.

96.78
26.67

236.80
42.92

377.00
135.00

835.79
220.38

1251.08
300.68

1567.89
323.58

1644.87
315.82

1874.27
341.32

2010.75
400.00

7440.55
400.00

Tube/Bot

23.50

47.00

147.50

250.64

320.43

340.85

323.63

349.13

250.00

250.00

Bot.

73.16

141.40

153.80

264.12

299.17

464.11

1522.85

1014.56

826.54

533.57

Bot

44.75

189.13

306.28

400.64

500.72

450.00

550.00

760.00

550.00

575.00

Bot.

24.85

29.59

266.49

320.16

450.76

590.32

615.43

602.68

400.00

400.00

100
Bot.

32.56
31.33

37.22
401.35

97.70
520.35

312.45
2000.00

390.41
2031.52

590.32
3000.00

650.67
2500.00

655.57
2482.16

632.10
n.a

622.88
n.a

Bot.

33.08

63.38

150.00

150.00

150.00

150.00

175.00

168.38

400.35

500.00

Pkt

46.67

128.54

391.25

750.85

900.43

700.00

775.00

815.23

800.00

900.00

10 nos
Copy

59.58
2.00

81.92
4.00

285.33
10.00

1145.71
100.00

1351.05
100.00

1590.93
100.00

1961.75
100.00

2306.83
100.00

2463.41
100.00

2502.59
100.00

2oz.bot.
No.

27.58
6.27

209.58
15.00

400.86
30.35

600.75
30.00

800.34
50.00

1012.67
75.00

1200.01
100.00

1325.02
100.00

1300.00
79.60

1200.00
75.29

F. MISCELLANEOUS
1.Toilet & Cleansing
Articles
01.Toilet Soap
02.Washing Soap
03.Carbolic Soap
04.Detergent
05.Tooth paste
06.Tooth Brush
07.Thanakha

2. Household
Articles
01.Mat
3'x6'
02.Alluminium Ware
3. Medicine
01.Penicillin
02.B.P.Balm
03.Tayzaw Balm
04.Burplex
05.Cevit
06.Buspro
07.Paracetamol
08.Thalasulf
09.Gripe Mixture
10.Glucose Cal.D
4. Others
01.Exercise Book
02.Newspaper
03.Ink
04.Lead Pencil

500000 unit
1oz. bottle
M.P.F
1oz. bottle
M.P.F
100 tablets
M.P.F
100 tablets
M.P.F
100 tablets
M.P.F
100 tablets
100 tablets
M.P.F
4oz. bottle
M.P.F
1lb. M.P.F

80 pages
The New Light of
Myanmar
Foreign
Superior

Source: Central Statistical Organization

304
11.02 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES (UNION)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity

Specification

Unit

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Pyi

110.20

228.98

356.45

281.24

318.74

422.90

525.83

724.84

737.25

844.78

Viss
Viss
lb

329.06
250.06
149.63

518.80
353.34
220.15

654.50
558.94
305.50

666.72
601.22
321.31

750.58
626.43
321.26

943.06
717.88
374.65

1177.29
909.20
429.35

1393.70
1189.77
563.02

1276.10
1235.77
639.09

1338.75
1258.33
652.47

Pure
Foreign

Viss
Viss

828.23 1644.68 1840.08 1705.43 1863.11 2133.03


627.76 1332.10 1468.90 1320.14 1467.85 1524.50

3314.70
2452.12

4425.01
3154.23

3215.14
2251.54

3549.04
2311.62

Whole,dried
Whole,dried
Split,mid.qlty
Lonethay

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss

265.09
636.18
327.61
393.04

408.15 592.53 592.77 677.73 1027.01


708.42 1241.86 2157.07 2028.04 1772.88
493.91 585.31 623.20 850.22 1349.35
659.10 756.94 789.20 899.46 1132.25

1266.99
2034.53
1380.58
1426.63

1270.88
2583.15
1391.87
1548.77

1235.47
4025.40
1404.76
1591.64

1884.75
3807.42
1627.70
1651.76

Viss
1019.88 1788.72 1743.33 1798.91 2036.48 2450.95
Viss
195.30 224.39 341.67 328.20 327.14 726.39
Viss
441.44 709.40 757.60 787.63 1035.61 1535.53
Viss
73.02 111.37 107.53 101.35
97.80 127.20
1 12 oz.pkt
76.09 101.06 116.13 107.25 128.41 154.72

6502.89
902.59
2448.10
176.11
194.90

5825.03
639.95
1419.98
528.23
228.43

4688.58
1014.92
1940.74
553.37
213.24

5270.33
678.23
3982.91
442.84
201.84

2765.18
3217.76
3157.16
2581.24
3021.91
2433.47
8100.72
3939.03

3422.67
3899.54
3930.78
3491.94
3768.15
2884.98
8680.13
4383.12

3753.93
4306.77
4407.68
4434.04
3995.50
3210.64
9044.15
4648.56

4121.65
5047.69
5075.18
5457.33
4557.81
3601.55
9778.19
5342.86

A. FOOD & BEVERAGES


1.Cereal
01.Rice

Emata 35%

2.Cereal
01.Wheat Flcur
02.Vemicelli (Rice)
03.Biscuit
3.Oil & Fats
01.Groundnut Oil
02.Palm Oil
4.Pulses
01.Pegyi
02.Penilay
03.Gram
04.Sadawpe
5.Spices & Condiments
01.Chillies
02.Onions
03.Garlic
04.Salt
05.Taste Power
6.Fish & Fish
Products
Fresh Fish
01.Ngayan
02.Ngakhu
03.Ngagyi
04.Ngathalauk
05.Ngagyin
06.Ngamyitchin
07.Pazundoke
08.Pazunkyawt
Dried Fish
09.Ngayan
10.Ngakumshut
11.Dried
Prawns
12.Ngapi
Yegyo
13.Ngapi
Seinza
14.Nganpyaye,
Shrimp
15.Nganpyaye, (fish)

Short,dried
Big
Single
Common
Ajinomoto

Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Avg.qlty
Avg.qlty

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss

670.90
759.32
754.35
739.95
629.79
538.64
2495.20
971.76

1042.26
1155.55
1172.93
1297.16
1076.91
896.93
3539.62
1415.28

1397.79
1608.83
1703.01
1746.03
1366.95
1076.76
5011.34
1903.20

1558.62
1902.32
1990.37
1988.76
1482.96
1162.66
5606.16
2061.71

1762.46
2123.09
2168.70
2033.54
1656.63
1343.36
5669.32
2429.72

2099.54
2478.85
2512.74
1859.99
2045.41
1680.48
6112.11
2690.08

Avg.qlty
Avg.qlty
Avg.qlty

Viss
Viss
Viss

2233.78 3329.74 4352.84 5338.30 5658.00 6948.21 8779.04 10901.97 12732.93 15215.54
1650.00 2631.07 3596.04 4076.58 4596.08 5553.79 6643.26 7806.10 9986.70 11540.61
3025.63 4203.53 5521.44 6373.59 6613.17 7451.07 10637.45 12205.00 13766.85 14926.51

Thon-u-zat

Viss

347.21

502.18

656.64

761.75

902.05 1053.89

1419.78

2119.93

2506.04

2887.17

Avg.qlty

Viss

394.25

556.78

786.26

911.83

906.20 1036.64

1421.65

1731.35

2085.89

2785.08

Avg.qlty

Viss

227.07

294.49

391.63

461.93

540.50

631.15

933.79

1400.52

1686.37

1766.74

Avg.qlty

Viss

122.79

182.73

233.67

273.84

326.94

377.61

467.80

681.58

883.24

997.79

305
11.02 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES (CONTD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity
7.Poultry, Meat
& Eggs
01.Chicken
02.Duck
03.Mutton
04.Beef
05.Pork
06.Duck Eggs
07.Chicken Eggs
8.Fresh Vegetables
& Fruits
01.Potatoes
02.Tomatoes
03.Cabbage
04.Longbean
05.Coconut
06.Banana
07.Betel Leaves

Specification

Unit

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Dressed
Dressed

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Doz
Doz

916.88
756.00
1027.22
696.29
877.07
196.39
177.31

1494.09
1185.95
1715.30
1289.14
1416.42
331.05
304.35

2031.94
1645.23
2449.26
1817.05
1786.73
441.20
392.74

2165.04
1825.67
3041.70
1980.85
2005.17
469.87
415.15

2469.74
2098.90
3496.86
2116.29
2290.99
555.12
524.70

2591.02
2229.53
4469.66
2537.81
2636.54
618.02
556.64

3858.13
3193.76
5708.76
3626.70
3716.94
1059.01
904.62

5498.88
4267.30
6970.17
4790.72
5171.70
1248.80
1081.70

5323.09
4722.87
7336.46
5165.29
5299.35
1140.27
1030.08

5421.08
5010.34
7482.88
5330.55
5403.90
1215.97
1020.17

Viss
Viss
Viss
Viss
Each
Bunch
Viss

129.96
160.42
123.72
115.23
64.59
115.82
814.48

215.28 258.30 255.88 304.30 474.74 557.04 570.45 731.49


241.61 286.16 299.83 355.91 470.62 433.54 607.93 679.92
171.10 209.43 195.39 229.44 284.98 283.90 417.33 480.29
171.02 232.34 261.96 288.01 302.96 429.58 546.32 650.82
99.61 139.35 162.98 166.08 191.38 219.04 238.47 308.22
184.39 231.88 243.82 258.43 273.05 383.19 487.99 563.63
920.76 1222.13 1671.56 1217.96 1802.01 3363.13 3693.66 2610.23

968.48
867.72
552.48
675.10
321.59
596.11
4679.18

Avg.size
Avg.size

Big

Avg.size
Phigyan

9.Beverages
01.Green Tea
02.Black Tea
03.Coffee
Ground,pure
04.Milk
Fresh
05.Sugar
06.Hoilick
07.Overtine
08.Milk Powder
09.Milk Condersed (Local)
10.Milk Condersed (Foreign)
10.Miscellaneous
Food
01.Jaggery
02.Jaggery
03.Betelnut

Palm
Cane
Split

Viss
lb
lb
Viss
Viss
1lb(bottle)
1lb Tin
2.5 lb Tin
Viss
Each

Viss
Viss
Viss

701.49 892.39 1114.94 1380.61 1708.08


313.28 407.69 543.82 604.00 702.30
424.70 479.42 608.80 659.10 820.86
182.30 263.76 397.68 462.91 539.37
282.76 402.74 456.12 489.16 638.75
1149.02 1807.20 2280.67 2167.37 2330.73
1149.91 1854.69 2347.30 2122.09 2313.83
2688.47 4354.43 6257.85 6413.06 6349.31
434.16 681.10 1054.16 1217.54 1247.49
297.41 426.55 497.31 475.67 511.31

1981.78
884.03
1236.49
672.68
1316.23
2783.88
2754.43
6887.11
1551.39
639.06

3097.11
978.13
1846.69
856.20
1295.69
3285.21
3314.25
8405.69
2067.69
777.15

5128.78
1376.06
2187.88
1245.50
965.31
3652.81
3652.76
8762.58
2355.75
867.68

2010

5781.57 5531.06
2021.06 2344.59
2365.91 2454.80
1333.18 1391.79
927.67 1561.74
3359.93 3264.86
3388.77 3288.27
9815.22 11702.93
2405.74 2400.60
794.18
715.54

195.14 310.07 379.11 412.40 465.51 806.61 1063.96 938.53 887.43


204.15 339.05 456.73 464.58 505.44 841.69 1116.38 1095.12 904.63
825.16 1008.43 1460.80 1764.96 1891.28 2347.73 3333.78 3529.42 3125.80

1196.15
1262.36
3003.71

100 Nos.

236.81

340.40

461.96

539.24

567.06

682.71 1018.38 1481.05 1595.06

1612.19

100Pieces
10Viss Bag
Pkt
Each
Each

24.37
53.87
89.72
88.68
70.65

29.69
81.62
124.75
126.75
95.14

40.77
118.91
161.62
154.06
103.12

57.17
131.60
175.37
163.06
108.16

62.79
147.41
202.23
166.80
121.12

60.59
178.21
287.57
173.73
156.10

B. TOBACCO
1.Tobacco
01.Cheroots
C. FUEL & LIGHT
1.Fuel & Light
01.Firewood
02.Charcoal
03.Candle
04.Bulb
05.Dry Cell

Avg.size
Superior
(10 oz)
40 W
Local

67.30
243.97
346.51
271.14
229.64

79.50
289.74
408.47
313.85
258.55

96.28
315.34
431.34
296.37
261.32

112.14
337.83
413.55
299.90
261.95

306
11.02 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES (CONCLD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity

Specification

Unit

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

yd
yd
yd

174.63
324.96
380.58

273.24
444.08
576.07

368.20
589.20
786.55

370.28
619.97
815.69

370.04
613.29
815.30

448.54
718.77
896.09

527.98
960.55
1173.13

592.63 640.46 663.93


1088.93 1115.28 1138.64
1415.00 1500.51 1540.97

Gents 2/64
1/30 Cort

Piece
Each

627.33
232.61

908.31 1427.75 1670.88 1563.09 1793.29


345.82 495.11 583.72 592.08 678.05

2479.02
992.38

2775.97 3086.57 3264.28


1268.42 1062.78 1005.11

Local24*52
Gent,avg.qtty
Gent,avg.qtty
Nylon cloth

Each
pair
pair
Each

283.26 342.49 483.97 588.30 704.78 822.47


636.92 929.82 1445.30 1717.97 1730.08 1919.38
507.03 816.09 1121.83 1194.10 1132.41 1314.82
1261.43 1649.13 1982.50 2108.16 2134.39 2300.45

1180.28
2769.76
1673.32
2870.28

1452.22
3621.85
2250.43
4170.56

Shwewah
thettha
pesodent
Groung,wet

Bar
pkt
tube
Viss

45.85
68.00
107.10
343.13

78.20
99.22
147.23
442.70

132.06
221.10
252.34
691.73

179.81
245.48
300.67
720.07

244.82 231.88 242.96


268.52 287.96 294.26
326.49 339.08 354.00
1081.29 1781.34 2228.80

3'*6'

Each
lb

702.51
579.23

873.59 1324.71 1650.36 1786.42 1976.04


915.25 1567.17 1701.12 1726.90 1929.17

3280.24
2494.93

4251.83 4595.80 4880.82


2897.13 2806.82 2654.57

100 tablets

100

153.29

267.86

346.76

550.94

676.86

10 nos
Each
Each

475.35
47.89
13.76

735.21
69.03
19.75

972.05 1105.71 1266.28 1510.77


95.91 101.12
98.18 110.81
29.30
34.09
37.59
44.22

1948.81
147.75
53.82

D. Clothing & Apparel


1.Fabrics
01.Long Cloth
02.Tetron
03.Printed sheeting
2.Garments
01.Cotton Longyi
02.Vest
3.Other Personal
Requisites
01.Towel
02.Lether Slippers
03.Rubber Slippers
04.Umbrella

White,Inferior
White,Inferior
Local

1612.29
4163.82
2256.75
4153.17

1700.99
4236.17
1970.93
4302.06

E. MISCELLANEOUS
1.Toilet & Cleansing
Articles
01.Washing Soap
02.Detergant
03.Toothpaste
04.Thanakha
2.Household
Article
01.Mat
02.Aluminium ware
3. Medicine
07.Paracetamol
4. Other
01.Exercise book
02.Ball pen
03.Lead pencil

80 pages
Reynolds

116.55
129.41
238.36
547.11

116.53
126.57
250.64
661.73

362.38

117.07
147.54
236.65
712.81

399.60

705.07

773.84

818.59

2280.30 2410.45 2524.51


154.45 160.00 165.53
68.34
67.60
71.78

Source: Central Statistical Organization

307
11.03 AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES AT YANGON
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity

Specification

Unit

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

A. CEREAL
1. Rice

Ngakywe 38% 50Kg.bag

323

1417

3360

6031

7595

11398

13519

16995

17366

18000

2. Rice

Emata 35%

50Kg.bag

267

1164

2382

5032

6596

10326

12884

14082

16146

14900

3. Rice

Ngasein 35%

50Kg.bag

233

1095

1989

4863

6379

9600

12298

12649

14972

14000

4. Oil,Sesamum

100-Viss

5850

20732

52199

147500

167448

195888

285500

384091

300869

317000

5. Oil,Groundnut

100-Viss

6458

21026

56616

170000

183245

200000

324750

382273

280000

345000

138025

124184

214888

217136

330053

290000

290000

B. OIL & OIL SEEDS

C.

6. Oil,Coconut

Inedible

100-Viss

8250

15843

36966

7. Sesamum

Seed

100-Viss

3288

11168

41389 (r)

80000

87410

95000

124936

239848

167578

194122

8. Groundnut

Husked

100-Viss

2757

12112

30855

81910

97968

112394

177652

227652

140000

161013

9. Coconut,
dried

Avg.size

100-Nos

538

1395

3636

12446

14469

17258

18673

30106

28000

21000

10. Gram

Whole,mid.qlty 100-Bkts

37826

169402

509004

900000

11. Pesingon

Whole,mid.qlty 100-Bkts

38585

193760

310640

715000 1101600 1423640 1505500 1969420 2320000 2536640

12. Pegyi

Whole,mid.qlty 100-Bkts

36921

149049

436640

850000 1210460 1984263 1563774 2043057 2453760 3208330

13. Matpe

Whole,mid.qlty 100-Bkts

34937

178900

488640

810000 1100000 1716600 1807180 2429367 2190000 2810180

14. Penilay

Mid.qlty

100-Viss

4015

10035

62090

200376

188330

154755

15. Peboke

Mid.qlty

100-Bkts

39100

136540

249960

814000

979440

946667 1208580 1645000 1329480 1747360

16. Pelun

Mid.qlty

100-Bkts

37960

133120

321320

930460 1110460 1750000 1253930

17. Sadawpe

Lone-thay

100-Bkts

63480

194660

656860

1450000 1951140 2263700 2530860 2700000 2532000 2967220

18. Sadawpe

Lone-gyi

100-Bkts

60300

178020

566480

1317600 1916920 2131300 2398460 2683360 2390000

PULSES
843450 1805000 2514146 2335565 1917959 2098957

171354

215850

350000

250000

850000 1495980 2267600

260000

308
11.03 AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES AT YANGON (CONTD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.
D.

E.

Commodity

Specification

Unit

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

SPICES &
CONDIMENTS
19. Chillies, dried

Long

100-Viss

5047

23278

30720

115048

176678

210000 750524

298147

240000

206982

20. Chillies, dried

Short

100-Viss

7396

26567

72457

171099

241894

274266 814790

445019

350470

448210

21. Onions

Big

100-Viss

1538

2527

5688

23337

33268

89139

58107

76000

34263

22. Garlic

Single

100-Viss

3126

12094

30681

64218

108235

159328 261034

151780

170000

304718

23. Garlic

Multiple

100-Viss

2679

9470

18353

60153

104170

135071 236482

104968

130000

258232

24. Turmeric

Dried tubers 100-Viss

2828

5332

44127

60258

71246

94543

97947

200000

301265

25. Tamarind

Seedless

100-Viss

1088

5163

29530

55073

62478

102670 158960

102500

84000

114745

26. Coriander Seed

Whole

100-Viss

1635

5479

18149

52576

65073

71875

80150

87577

120000

138654

27. Salt

Common

100-Viss

186

848

2116

6825

7265

11483

14211

45682

36000

20000

28. Ngayan

100-Viss

5396

16341

37911

120000

157880

215000 242613

315606

281250

259340

29. Ngakhu

100-Viss

6258

20634

45922

160000

215000

242500 337727

357574

410000

340830

30. Ngagyi

100-Viss

5916

19714

54724

184665

237018

242500 315243

352542

446666

300240

31. Ngamyin

100-Viss

10124

47132 120000

350678

544170

737662 927242

943682

955000

n.a

32. Ngagyin

100-Viss

5016

14638

30893

120000

137085

196875 269773

306355

289550

295420

33. Ngathalauk

100-Viss

5099

14162

41798

198520

233832

153333 215368

309361

319030

426670

34. Pazundoke

100-Viss

9153

42571 149524

470000

500000

625000 656773

697730

725000

705000

35. Pazunkyawt

100-Viss

4876

22334

35936

168012

203070

180417 301818

341454

334500

359170

74875

78048

FISH & FISH


PRODUCTS
Fresh Fish

Fish Products
36. Dried Fish

Ngayan

100-Viss

14584

57703 156625

508651

594162

689012 725835 1061518

925000

1100579

37. Dried Fish

Ngaboke

100-Viss

15887

86024 356000

793651

950000

689012 1000058 1311723 1250000

1910666

38. Dried Prawns

Avg.qlty

100-Viss

18641

67673 216458

521511

615638

663859 783903

947500 1040000

1105373

39. Ngapi Yegyo

Thon-u-zat

100-Viss

1975

7754

29954

94247

128609

114829 125228

160910

145000

145500

40. Ngapi Seinza

Avg.qlty

100-Viss

2424

12735

36057

106415

136016

111746 127051

190216

199090

215000

41. Nganpyaye,
Fish

Avg.qlty

100-Viss

1076

2723

7050

19825

24851

50910

50000

50000

32397

35012

309
11.03 AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF SELECTED COMMODITIES AT YANGON (CONCLD.)
(Kyat per unit)
S.N.

Commodity

Specification

Unit

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

F. POULTRY & MEAT


42. Chicken

Alive

100-Viss

7451 25627 51365 175000 217398 234792 302081 492765 448335

470916

43. Duck

Alive

100-Viss

6950 20097 42500 143333 157917 222917 282240 403384 415000

351833

44. Pork

Halves

100-Viss

5828 14684 41500 111667 187560 275000 379957 453121 420000

302500

45. Mutton

Halves

100-Viss

7108 23167 82666 182500 314151 462500 587507 590107 585000

400000

46. Beef

Halves

100-Viss

4922 10792 30916 104167 179790 284167 398452 458581 450000

255830

47. Potatoes

Avg.size

100-Viss

1057

2981

7533

25129

30344

62815

52568

56275

56400

62445

48. Palm Jaggery

Myingyan

100-Viss

1628

6795 13729

44010

52516

86160

92892

83565

75000

96489

49. Cane Jaggery

Bilin

100-Viss

2021

7567 15282

41098

56179

86891 102957

95542

97500

101489

50. Green Tea

Mid.qlty

100-Viss

5631 23192 63183 158361 211917 234570 297210 481668 482500

475000

51. Tobacco Leaves

Shweletwa

100-Viss

3240

250000

52. Thanatphet

La

100-Viss

6333 14918 38875 112435 150062 135711

84545 137678 220000

180000

53. Thanatphet

Thapya

100-Viss

5775 13515 36810 104855 134351 120000

78834 124567 200000

170000

54. Betelnut

Whole,Ye

100-Viss

5932 19454 79058 194725 188230 247185 301568 341248 360000

220000

55. Vermicelli

Pea

100-Viss

7647 21875 81050 154570 203865 251819 334545 306818 295000

314170

56. Vermicelli

Rice

100-Viss

2372

6909 19347

52536

55068

68478

94000

93250

57. Noodles

Dried

100-Viss

4178

6500 28500

59798

68073

85878 115018 129588 130000

130000

G. OTHER FOOD

9543 38383 150068 200858 192580 146818 216910 190000

85455

93270

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

310
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
(Base Year 2006=100)
S.N.

Union

Particulars

Kachin State

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10


A.

General Consumer Price Index

2010-11

585.23

777.92

952.95

146.85

158.93

588.74

774.82

959.80

153.29

166.23

588.36

783.31

972.7

144.84

157.21

580.49

756.61

952.07

153.48

165.99

(1) Rice

614.49

733.65

996.47

140.25

163.34

541.39

637.59

911.99

144.17

169.94

(2) Oil

455.09

732.72

801.32

126.8

145.06

457.35

739.60

826.49

128.05

151.32

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

660.44

930.22

1156.43

154.65

166.09

577.37

831.20

1062.96

165.86

173.91

(4) Others

564.75

727.09

885.44

144.11

149.84

640.86

785.94

940.24

155.37

159.93

2 Non-Food

578.49

766.35

910.51

151.14

162.60

610.18

820.75

980.51

152.92

166.73

(1) Clothing and apparel

500.74

677.06

822.15

147.68

152.47

546.80

733.41

871.62

158.53

162.82

(2) Houserent and repairs

549.67

733.04

919.12

209.61

237.57

785.76

1097.77

1451.88

276.22

324.13

(3) Fuel and light

650.72

803.77

915.05

132.96

140.15

690.42

864.77

1046.55

153.32

174.06

586.7

792.25

937.69

152.14

165.08

572.08

791.23

916.16

142.56

153.66

(a) Education

440.95

731.4

799.82

230.29

241.85

382.57

766.59

859.95

227.12

236.73

(b) Medicine

476.1

691.70

621.98

132.51

168.43

459.55

703.66

624.82

157.84

168.44

(c) Conveyance

653.53

856.55

994.2

132.50

144.10

702.44

804.23

846.61

85.38

96.11

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

711.24

849.99

1142.03

146.39

154.89

712.81

858.16

1144.78

158.89

170.72

(e) Others

506.23

705.01

901.56

157.14

161.22

530.34

718.31

877.73

160.16

174.22

+26.33

+32.93

+22.50

+2.24

+8.22

+24.29

+31.61

+23.87

+2.83

+8.44

1 Food

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

B.

2010-11 2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

311
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( CONTD. )
(Base Year 2006=100)
S.N.

Kayah State

Particulars

Kayin State

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10


A.

General Consumer Price Index

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

2010-11

598.60

796.30

977.34

149.11

162.59

607.28

808.69

955.91

157.51

167.97

618.71

819.50

1019.81

153.07

168.76

601.99

812.53

956.65

157.97

171.77

(1) Rice

626.41

756.72

1014.39

146.98

175.50

550.32

664.70

873.37

140.93

170.52

(2) Oil

461.46

757.70

849.22

141.78

154.88

492.68

767.96

827.72

128.58

146.30

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

791.99

1117.76

1484.84

174.33

172.34

644.77

908.67

1077.71

161.60

170.67

(4) Others

546.96

701.48

782.98

146.83

163.86

626.61

831.51

947.43

170.70

178.08

2 Non-Food

537.55

725.87

848.08

141.71

151.73

621.05

798.71

953.98

156.23

157.84

(1) Clothing and apparel

547.41

747.86

878.80

166.23

173.28

674.37

921.54

1128.46

155.90

157.70

(2) Houserent and repairs

537.71

771.92

917.53

163.03

157.41

608.93

884.89

1109.65

250.69

245.50

(3) Fuel and light

592.81

775.36

888.09

141.96

156.31

716.01

831.57

919.01

130.67

130.66

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

505.53

683.16

802.51

130.75

140.29

560.61

704.07

844.11

161.60

165.70

(a) Education

460.99

675.48

726.32

163.88

177.40

479.98

677.77

725.32

213.65

226.69

(b) Medicine

479.99

770.10

660.55

162.20

181.11

353.68

516.25

460.42

207.20

206.46

(c) Conveyance

465.90

477.59

494.23

80.40

87.18

645.14

709.65

820.48

103.81

105.37

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

572.90

722.23

928.60

162.44

171.47

725.26

868.24

1281.61

188.38

195.40

(e) Others

494.96

715.19

994.92

162.71

162.96

572.50

757.90

949.33

178.89

176.62

+31.18

+33.03

+22.74

+0.73

+9.04

+28.04

+33.17

+18.20

+4.67

+6.64

1 Food

B.

2010-11

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

312
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( CONTD. )
(Base Year 2006=100)
S.N.

Chin State

Particulars

Sagaing Division

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

A.

General Consumer Price Index

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10 2010-11

689.86

897.79

1094.28

154.40

166.64

564.27

740.97

907.49

150.97

166.08

668.47

858.42

1078.79

154.40

168.37

574.63

761.22

948.43

153.56

167.96

(1) Rice

621.53

733.41

1063.58

155.21

184.79

607.30

723.33

994.34

144.90

169.44

(2) Oil

444.76

721.34

836.44

141.55

148.95

484.54

789.63

862.29

130.59

149.69

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

835.48

1125.78

1398.14

166.66

173.14

672.81

924.03

1161.59

168.25

179.96

(4) Others

706.36

885.50

1034.06

148.95

157.36

527.83

675.23

825.00

155.03

163.47

2 Non-Food

741.48

992.80

1131.67

154.15

162.08

539.53

692.60

809.70

144.35

161.33

(1) Clothing and apparel

538.81

727.67

859.06

166.36

170.12

507.67

668.25

808.64

171.73

174.57

(2) Houserent and repairs

527.25

672.94

765.93

161.60

224.97

631.08

825.16

955.78

184.29

202.15

(3) Fuel and light

988.31

1111.99

1297.01

143.98

152.78

713.47

864.59

966.89

152.19

173.52

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

736.66

1128.67

1255.68

157.08

161.05

475.52

624.55

734.75

131.50

150.23

(a) Education

363.53

884.32

1013.13

192.83

199.26

480.45

680.77

731.82

220.75

225.43

(b) Medicine

360.58

559.23

532.27

164.00

163.85

490.19

761.85

682.72

145.00

267.52

1924.06

2984.36

3055.76

112.00

108.46

495.59

537.67

581.52

80.64

93.20

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

680.59

799.20

982.38

162.54

177.06

477.04

588.79

797.40

169.32

175.51

(e) Others

740.38

999.68

1281.48

158.68

151.65

452.32

613.44

821.51

161.32

166.50

+22.80

+30.14

+21.89

+4.45

+7.93

+24.57

+31.31

+22.47

+1.50

+10.01

1 Food

(c) Conveyance

B.

2010-11

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

313
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( CONTD. )
(Base Year 2006=100)
S.N.

Tanintharyi Division

Particulars

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

A.

General Consumer Price Index

2010-11

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 *

2009-10

2010-11*

580.57

778.00

932.36

156.43

165.59

609.44

805.27

979.17

152.72

164.69

552.58

740.66

914.45

158.42

169.36

618.83

823.37

1017.03

158.46

172.87

(1) Rice

554.92

679.58

991.71

149.59

170.49

729.70

859.25

1143.80

143.62

160.66

(2) Oil

449.64

712.48

764.38

118.24

137.14

475.88

758.36

815.02

126.40

148.37

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

564.30

813.29

1012.04

153.27

158.99

639.76

913.04

1118.56

162.35

181.54

(4) Others

561.89

730.31

828.75

171.60

180.30

590.62

753.40

933.89

170.19

178.18

2 Non-Food

642.51

860.61

971.98

152.62

158.38

588.20

721.56

891.71

139.02

145.19

(1) Clothing and apparel

482.06

652.56

770.51

152.12

157.87

478.99

727.67

785.56

165.39

169.92

(2) Houserent and repairs

576.12

699.33

843.33

217.11

228.18

542.25

719.24

878.52

188.51

203.14

(3) Fuel and light

595.52

715.09

846.94

116.46

126.74

591.33

721.56

819.08

131.44

139.45

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

754.46

1071.87

1160.77

167.89

169.63

647.82

843.66

969.04

130.31

134.74

(a) Education

447.29

747.39

814.26

246.11

264.66

465.67

732.97

797.42

191.71

201.44

(b) Medicine

418.76

716.51

605.07

163.57

164.56

529.99

768.45

675.76

147.99

136.21

1561.03

1989.47

2163.57

132.17

121.66

895.61

1024.08

1052.26

96.13

100.39

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

552.27

692.39

903.39

166.93

176.35

759.92

913.60

1198.54

167.57

181.19

(e) Others

386.11

610.53

906.05

172.48

178.87

495.91

709.25

891.72

182.50

183.37

+24.42

+34.01

+19.84

+7.56

+5.86

+27.01

+32.13

+21.60

+2.16

+7.84

1 Food

(c) Conveyance

B.

Bago Division(East)

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

314
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( CONTD. )
(Base Year 2006=100)
S.N.

Bago Division(West)

Particulars

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

A.

General Consumer Price Index

2010-11 2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

2010-11

609.44

805.27

979.17

152.78

165.20

595.77

803.14

996.36

156.41

170.47

618.83

823.37

1017.03

150.77

166.35

575.87

773.77

965.71

152.62

168.15

(1) Rice

729.70

859.25

1143.80

134.15

155.69

437.08

510.31

691.03

140.40

168.72

(2) Oil

475.88

758.36

815.02

150.26

162.38

484.80

787.86

866.48

129.35

141.63

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

639.76

913.04

1118.56

168.37

184.61

729.37

1058.55

1348.62

172.03

184.79

(4) Others

590.62

753.40

933.89

151.29

163.56

644.56

818.52

1011.93

153.90

163.58

2 Non-Food

588.20

721.56

891.71

156.85

162.55

658.53

895.75

1093.09

165.87

176.25

(1) Clothing and apparel

478.99

727.67

785.56

165.32

167.34

454.47

603.60

736.08

155.93

159.01

(2) Houserent and repairs

542.25

719.24

878.52

215.13

222.70

564.18

801.96

1026.09

201.86

222.44

(3) Fuel and light

591.33

721.56

819.08

126.35

131.94

700.45

849.38

1024.45

138.14

150.20

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

647.82

843.66

969.04

168.58

174.33

717.38

1020.29

1241.73

184.07

195.46

(a) Education

465.67

732.97

797.42

280.19

291.66

459.75

784.09

872.46

331.01

348.55

(b) Medicine

529.99

768.45

675.76

154.01

156.34

470.19

630.70

567.72

153.57

163.55

(c) Conveyance

895.61

1024.08

1052.26

92.35

101.74

1573.15

2293.55

2794.44

91.46

105.88

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

759.92

913.60

1198.54

182.20

182.66

665.85

817.32

1126.60

159.87

162.07

(e) Others

495.91

709.25

891.72

165.91

171.02

521.81

730.66

975.79

175.51

180.62

+27.01

+32.13

+25.84

+34.81

+24.06

+2.93

+8.99

1 Food

B.

Magway Division

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

+21.60

+4.57

+8.13

315
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( CONTD. )
(Base Year 2006=100)
S.N.

Mandalay Division

Particulars

Mon State

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

A.

General Consumer Price Index

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

2010-11

595.10

784.01

955.08

151.94

164.33

583.05

782.72

964.86

152.90

165.69

614.59

814.80

1016.80

155.77

167.01

585.46

783.77

979.87

154.84

169.60

(1) Rice

667.47

799.25

1107.65

144.82

164.65

591.28

693.69

880.97

143.25

166.38

(2) Oil

458.04

743.80

798.23

123.47

146.98

412.17

683.21

755.15

131.48

149.25

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

722.00

1017.85

1274.78

174.88

184.38

608.86

846.31

1061.77

152.95

171.83

(4) Others

573.02

713.51

878.64

156.76

161.40

614.01

835.56

1059.92

168.70

173.94

2 Non-Food

631.81

710.52

807.92

142.95

157.98

577.39

780.26

929.74

147.63

154.71

(1) Clothing and apparel

543.21

725.22

895.16

160.99

165.54

568.63

801.68

1037.38

171.34

178.51

(2) Houserent and repairs

466.25

616.87

764.14

221.07

289.67

546.03

725.21

989.42

232.37

253.99

(3) Fuel and light

620.20

777.97

837.70

121.75

133.16

772.65

913.02

1023.34

119.67

128.26

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

549.27

708.63

771.98

136.75

147.52

501.30

722.01

839.91

152.82

157.85

(a) Education

469.79

700.48

757.89

224.23

235.11

469.79

736.25

806.25

219.81

232.55

(b) Medicine

565.25

802.37

727.10

179.10

177.24

565.25

665.68

609.63

165.96

176.26

(c) Conveyance

843.70

906.13

914.69

86.73

97.97

843.70

755.54

903.21

119.21

117.67

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

471.43

569.86

679.79

175.71

192.20

471.43

755.57

977.81

171.97

184.30

(e) Others

537.52

758.20

954.47

152.03

159.77

537.52

595.11

726.03

179.39

188.16

+26.80

+31.74

+21.82

+5.94

+8.15

+27.84

+34.25

+23.27

+1.29

+8.36

1 Food

B.

2010-11

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

316
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( CONTD. )
(Base Year 2006=100)
Rakhine State
S.N.

Particulars
2006-07

A.

General Consumer Price Index

*
*
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

*
*
*
2010-11 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

609.93

802.79

977.57

155.42

168.94

597.32

786.60

968.62

146.72

154.25

607.62

794.27

988.53

152.02

167.04

585.82

773.95

972.23

147.38

155.62

(1) Rice

610.88

723.06

987.33

136.18

159.17

561.77

697.58

977.64

129.71

143.32

(2) Oil

475.23

946.81

858.95

133.52

148.89

487.18

775.35

842.34

130.75

146.12

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

580.88

794.23

978.90

165.93

177.12

644.71

931.62

1211.37

176.67

177.33

(4) Others

648.43

858.66 1021.52

154.43

167.36

595.07

735.09

867.87

144.44

152.34

2 Non-Food

615.78

824.40

949.74

164.24

173.85

621.14

812.80

961.18

145.19

151.13

(1) Clothing and apparel

529.21

723.97

875.91

157.42

161.39

573.60

744.38

882.02

158.50

163.41

(2) Houserent and repairs

728.73

949.72 1144.84

174.47

214.11

548.74

730.57

847.04

286.05

319.55

(3) Fuel and light

635.87

725.64

834.63

148.60

160.21

616.40

799.99

925.14

137.83

141.51

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

592.92

852.08

950.35

176.80

184.57

644.64

846.52

1010.71

136.31

142.06

(a) Education

381.27

788.41

882.71

264.98

277.24

440.73

750.29

823.54

230.20

247.12

(b) Medicine

399.81

561.03

520.78

153.73

144.73

724.32

1005.22

938.49

158.73

161.05

(c) Conveyance

956.34

1315.21 1383.06

124.84

137.05

647.21

848.98

959.82

106.76

111.66

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

611.55

726.05

882.96

155.26

161.23

771.73

880.93

1233.92

142.00

146.15

(e) Others

446.96

597.18

827.83

155.13

156.68

583.31

739.40

951.34

168.30

171.41

+21.34

+31.62

+21.77

+6.49

+8.70 +25.43

+31.69

+23.14

+3.18

+5.13

1 Food

B.

Shan State(North)

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

317
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( CONTD. )
(Base Year 2006=100)
S.N.

Shan State(East)

Particulars

Shan State(South)

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

A.

General Consumer Price Index

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10 2010-11*

597.32

786.60

968.62

149.37

156.63

597.32

786.60

968.62

147.74

158.50

585.82

773.95

972.23

142.86

150.93

585.82

773.95

972.23

144.12

156.56

(1) Rice

561.77

697.58

977.64

141.25

142.72

561.77

697.58

977.64

142.39

164.79

(2) Oil

487.18

775.35

842.34

135.91

142.26

487.18

775.35

842.34

125.06

146.89

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

644.71

931.62

1211.37

149.70

158.90

644.71

931.62

1211.37

152.12

158.57

(4) Others

595.07

735.09

867.87

139.61

151.10

595.07

735.09

867.87

143.63

152.69

2 Non-Food

621.14

812.80

961.18

160.02

165.97

621.14

812.80

961.18

155.51

162.68

(1) Clothing and apparel

573.60

744.38

882.02

149.86

153.71

573.60

744.38

882.02

160.39

164.04

(2) Houserent and repairs

548.74

730.57

847.04

271.07

286.74

548.74

730.57

847.04

230.22

258.13

(3) Fuel and light

616.40

799.99

925.14

170.43

173.16

616.40

799.99

925.14

147.11

156.53

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

644.64

846.52

1010.71

133.38

139.66

644.64

846.52

1010.71

151.40

156.82

(a) Education

440.73

750.29

823.54

291.09

298.03

440.73

750.29

823.54

174.89

180.80

(b) Medicine

724.32

1005.22

938.49

159.87

168.57

724.32

1005.22

938.49

144.00

138.71

(c) Conveyance

647.21

848.98

959.82

89.03

94.18

647.21

848.98

959.82

144.72

152.46

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

771.73

880.93

1233.92

138.00

138.51

771.73

880.93

1233.92

149.57

156.44

(e) Others

583.31

739.40

951.34

131.83

146.61

583.31

739.40

951.34

158.32

156.39

+25.43

+31.69

+23.14

+2.66

+4.86

+25.43

+31.69

+23.14

+1.61

+7.28

1 Food

B.

2010-11

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

318
11.04 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ( CONCLD. )
(Base Year 2006=100)
S.N.

Yangon Division

Particulars

Ayeyarwady Division

2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

A.

General Consumer Price Index

2010-11

587.06

782.13

969.62

161.64

175.76

610.51

804.63

992.40

152.57

164.14

603.97

800.82

1011.52

154.15

166.02

623.64

825.23

1028.19

151.51

164.04

(1) Rice

653.92

791.20

1048.28

133.72

154.82

653.23

772.77

982.89

137.08

161.35

(2) Oil

399.34

644.65

681.95

125.66

154.07

438.11

699.42

755.79

128.81

146.33

(3) Fish, Meat & Eggs

696.86

944.02

1188.41

154.09

168.55

743.54

1027.19

1272.74

153.66

168.51

(4) Others

568.34

749.56

959.02

169.42

172.02

558.91

725.26

931.28

163.51

166.17

2 Non-Food

556.50

749.30

893.86

175.74

194.09

581.66

759.39

913.82

155.35

164.40

(1) Clothing and apparel

466.70

638.80

767.87

152.36

156.68

521.51

708.72

876.64

164.70

170.09

(2) Houserent and repairs

539.75

687.51

897.79

311.02

403.34

686.93

912.32

1213.75

283.57

310.67

(3) Fuel and light

768.33

960.85

1146.18

130.47

131.88

596.64

715.11

825.33

136.32

143.35

(4) Miscellaneous Composite

528.85

735.89

861.23

182.37

200.85

577.18

766.77

901.32

153.53

163.63

(a) Education

439.06

759.21

833.44

288.80

325.78

413.25

721.32

788.38

189.06

220.88

(b) Medicine

505.90

731.67

621.91

140.06

180.75

492.21

673.65

630.16

146.56

155.17

(c) Conveyance

402.28

566.64

669.77

162.74

172.89

592.89

692.92

835.44

117.83

131.27

(d) Cleansing and Toilet

819.85

993.76

1289.28

165.05

182.29

820.95

961.74

1248.40

150.96

161.50

(e) Others

555.57

782.63

943.08

203.88

211.34

489.92

683.63

863.97

187.15

183.98

+25.88

+33.23

+23.97

+5.16

+8.73

+24.04

+31.89

+23.34

+3.25

+7.58

1 Food

B.

2010-11 2006-07 * 2007-08 * 2008-09 * 2009-10

Annual Change in CPI (%)

* Base Year 1997=100

Source:Central Statistical Organization.

319
11.05 SPOT PRICES OF GOLD AT YANGON
(Kyat per tical)
Highest

Lowest

Average for the peroid

S.N.

Year

24 carat

22 carat

24 carat

22 carat

24 carat

22 carat

1990-1991

15073

13321

14417

12765

14778

13047

1995-1996

26179

23725

25454

23068

25809

23390

2000-2001

62033

56218

58692

53190

60104

54469

2004-2005

207175

187753

198825

180184

202543

184174

2005-2006

301708

273348

274588

250389

286660

259776

2006-2007

456167

413402

425108

388588

442971

401314

2007-2008

527875

478388

504058

456989

516294

467850

2008-2009

556792

504590

530167

480464

545848

494683

2009-2010

585708

530798

564958

511994

574487

520629

10

2010-2011

659142

597348

633417

575889

647047

586387

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

320
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Kyat Million
S.N.

I.

Type of Society

Year

Number

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

of

of

Share

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

Societies

Members

Capital

PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVES
1. Consumer's Co-operatives

2. Agricultural Producer's
Co-operatives

3. Co-operative Farms

4. Village Co-operatives

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

321
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (CONTD.)
Kyat Million
Number
S.N.

Type of Society

5. Industrial Co-operatives

6. Savings and Credit


Co-operatives

7. Fishery Co-operatives

8. People's Police Force


Co-operatives

Year

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

of

of

Share

Societies

Members

Capital

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2004-2005

7813

4.44

11.54

0.64

170.73

2005-2006

7813

6.22

21.02

0.67

204.41

2006-2007

7062

6.46

21.47

227.81

2007-2008

7062

6.46

21.47

227.81

2008-2009

6900

0.67

25.56

1.59

254.25

2009-2010

6788

0.65

25

3.5

234.25

2010-2011

6788

0.06

7.73

0.07

186.1

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

322
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (CONTD.)
Kyat Million
Number
S.N.

Type of Society

9. Ferry Co-operatives

Year

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

of

of

Share

Societies

Members

Capital

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

10. Services and Other

2004-2005

Co-operatives

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2004-2005

7813

4.44

11.54

0.64

170.73

2005-2006

7813

6.22

21.02

0.67

204.41

2006-2007

7062

6.46

21.47

227.81

2007-2008

7062

6.46

21.47

227.81

2008-2009

6900

0.67

25.56

1.59

254.25

2009-2010

6788

0.65

25.00

3.50

234.25

2010-2011

6788

0.06

7.73

0.07

186.1

Total

323
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (CONTD.)
Kyat Million
Number
S.N.

Type of Society

Year

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

of

of

Share

Societies

Members

Capital

II . NEW PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVES


1. Bazzar Co-operatives Limited

2004-2005

186

17992

225.80

4.97

0.89

1509.12

17.87

2134.59

2005-2006

188

143407

262.10

6.32

1.05

1843.99

20.20

3249.90

2006-2007

183

19624

394.67

8.29

0.97

2749.02

22.66

4417.04

2007-2008

179

20673

349.21

8.73

1.02

2895.97

23.87

4453.15

2008-2009

185

22682

800.29

24.38

13.82

2877.74

29.60

5102.75

2009-2010

193

27562

563.75

23.03

17.49

3256.94

38.04

5386.27

2010-2011

206

31315

592.47

30.08

19.1

4564.58

56.24

3123.75

2. Agricultural Producers

2004-2005

4437

96081

312.99

22.35

38.13

8.23

436.22

25.66

921.31

Co-operatives Limited

2005-2006

4349

92381

354.29

73.60

43.32

8.29

538.91

69.46

1139.40

2006-2007

4078

112558

420.20

35.41

48.52

8.28

604.36

42.58

1261.50

2007-2008

3114

85950

320.87

27.04

37.05

6.32

461.49

32.51

963.29

2008-2009

2855

111705

500.06

44.21

96.95

40.68

1148.13

48.69

1853.07

2009-2010

2245

121129

751.36

590.52

68.66

62.08

1293.63

42.14

2543.51

2010-2011

1846

110651

731.24 1060.27

83.39

134.47

1839.58

52.25

3732.9

2004-2005

70

6844

168.05

0.92

8.67

0.27

171.44

5.78

371.56

2005-2006

69

5476

161.25

10.92

9.21

0.15

213.37

8.57

413.40

2006-2007

66

5860

162.02

1.07

9.77

0.11

249.97

6.61

449.09

2007-2008

65

5770

159.56

0.96

9.62

0.10

211.57

6.51

442.29

2008-2009

64

5411

162.05

14.05

7.09

141.18

5.29

549.35

2009-2010

55

6086

117.92

7.46

6.46

176.84

16.90

322.68

2010-2011

46

4725

102.81

10.05

13.72

263.32

7.97

397.52

2004-2005

888

22686

1662.50

68.11

44.41

4.06

3052.49

29.43

4747.80

2005-2006

716

143103

1855.98

65.96

83.26

9.46

3732.20

140.57

5883.59

2006-2007

804

23761

2037.38

291.18

65.80

8.89

4241.63

189.43

6564.39

2007-2008

627

16528

1588.85

227.08

51.08

6.93

3307.84

147.73

5119.24

2008-2009

630

100244

2560.64

45.52

132.81

57.39

4037.52

112.28

7357.18

2009-2010

586

27279

2807.27

89.83

102.57

56.95

3954.09

192.41

7173.03

2010-2011

533

73606

2344.33

92.2

334.27

88.44

7132.72 4214.29

12649.09

3. Co-operatives Stores
Limited

4. Industrial Producers
Co-operative Limited

324
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (CONTD.)
Kyat Million
S.N.

Type of Society

5. Agricultural Products

Year

Number

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

of

of

Share

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

Societies

Members

Capital

2004-2005

75

2666

324.93

119.98

4.42

0.23

434.53

4.95

12.29

Wholesale Co-operative

2005-2006

72

2056

313.87

135.38

5.01

0.23

845.22

17.72

1173.69

Limited

2006-2007

59

2247

357.66

145.17

4.40

0.23

851.41

56.94

1278.82

2007-2008

63

2399

381.91

155.01

4.69

0.24

909.13

60.80

1365.52

2008-2009

50

1845

355.11

9.00

31.76

6.42

814.84

12.99

1582.27

2009-2010

36

1555

267.75

111.52

13.72

13.55

1658.65

5.14

1910.99

2010-2011

36

1409

416.23

260.74

14.18

8.89

1614.9

2.63

691.23

6. Government Employees

2004-2005

430

629340

598.43

343.55

35.76

7.49

1428.06

48.91

2434.64

Co-operatives Limited

2005-2006

406

609517

678.92

456.67

117

5.48

1474.87

63.86

2732.75

2006-2007

427

618291

729.41

446.59

48.57

5.72

1694.39

88.01

2946.24

2007-2008

411

590178

719.00

443.89

46.36

5.46

1617.33

84.01

2858.68

2008-2009

414

618515

872.22

265.12

138.98

88.56

1905.16

107.98

3245.31

2009-2010

406

576381

844.02

193.99

129.00

2010.65

98.17

3648.72

2010-2011

397

575466 1033.07

284.02

118.78

2514.74

103.34

2346.6

7. Crop Purchasing Milling &

2004-2005

21

198

10.20

9.16

0.30

19.92

0.04

54.17

Marketing Co-operatives

2005-2006

17

378

17.68

0.40

42.97

10.24

55.11

Limited

2006-2007

14

320

17.67

0.39

44.27

0.23

51.74

2007-2008

14

315

17.39

0.38

43.58

0.22

50.93

2008-2009

286

293.95

0.66

0.26

33.39

0.02

29.46

2009-2010

274

8.16

1.15

14.29

0.05

10.89

2010-2011

164

7.33

3.13

8.65

0.04

12.77

2004-2005

2834

405677

267.9

51.28

37.15

401.91

33.35

904.00

2005-2006

1559

226909

138.48

45.67

14.52

197.68

18.42

478.18

2006-2007

1526

231447

255.04

11.00

43.46

376.07

22.89

796.93

2007-2008

1496

231387

254.53

10.78

42.61

368.68

22.44

781.26

2008-2009

76

6135

2.48

3.38

0.46

5.77

0.45

16.53

2009-2010

53

3196

2.03

0.90

0.03

3.67

0.30

10.11

2010-2011

18

1882

2.6

0.62

5.11

0.35

11.07

8. Trading Co-operatives
Limited

325
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (CONTD.)
Kyat Million
S.N.

Type of Society

9. Agricultural and General

Year

Number

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

of

of

Share

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

Societies

Members

Capital

2004-2005

3222

228280

141.25

9.06

120.73

0.99

366.49

24.84

768.63

merchandise Co-operative

2005-2006

4378

163009

426.89

23.05

132.43

28.71

851.41

44.84

1724.97

Limited

2006-2007

4141

345873

390.63

2.63

174.38

2.71

775.56

47.22

1591.74

2007-2008

3710

338562

402. 2

0.24

212.68

2.65

759.17

46.22

1558.09

2008-2009

4646

537571

720.26

260.51

187.50

5117.60

175.31

3030.98

2009-2010

4304

541693 1706.57

219.62

246.27

1924.62

66.6

3493.87

2010-2011

4050

524873

962.55

134.23

301.77

2372.24

62.46

3240.82

2004-2005

2148

491024

463.38

1.14

121.14

17.73

1085.79

65.79

2182.81

2005-2006

2105

488359

480.95

1.50

135.61

21.84

1961.54

69.64

3149.92

2006-2007

2067

472283

547.01

139.97

21.96

1201.03

122.51

3495.38

2007-2008

1934

466061

551.24

142.85

22.05

1205.95

123.01

3509.70

2008-2009

1883

441692

648.84

341.40

90.87

2340.90

201.17

4197.30

2009-2010

1743

359547

772.08

321.18

103.24

2753.29

133.93

4765.11

2010-2011

1720

400328 1126.08

10

279.98

121.68

2460.79

123.41

6598.54

2004-2005

179

10484

258.23

0.20

27.32

0.01

519.51

12.82

844.05

2005-2006

187

11385

326.05

27.50

29.76

0.02

675.39

16.10

1097.63

2006-2007

160

5085

271.10

27.50

34.62

4.01

541.88

16.32

1114.78

2007-2008

123

3909

208.41

21.50

26.61

3.08

416.57

12.55

1125.63

2008-2009

269

15302

326.55

76.47

10.37

496.08

26.34

1061.19

2009-2010

153

5612

349.11

28.10

29.22

2.17

838.05

21.87

1485.69

2010-2011

142

5774

311.86

63.94

59.67

7.78

960.27

23.8

1332.88

2004-2005

1685

335910

571.03

64.99

3.38

1666.49

47.92

7117.54

2005-2006

1668

303560

582.16

69.30

3.28

1839.05

47.16

7968.25

2006-2007

1610

316215

680.96

56.01

3.45

2157.90

58.44

11662.21

2007-2008

1522

322124

693.68

52.95

3.26

2165.32

59.12

11680.10

2008-2009

1398

303124 1561.02

126.80

111.46

6294.82

183.72

13922.44

2009-2010

1314

287320

963.82

217.23

68.90

7186.45

215.16

17369.73

2010-2011

1255

293710 1176.51

259.15

131.35

9495

267.13

16139.68

10. Marketing Co-operatives


Limited

11. Service Co-operative


Limited

12. Saving and Credit


Co-operatives Limited

326
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (CONTD.)
Kyat Million
Number
S.N.

Type of Society

13. Transport Co-operatives

Year

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

of

of

Share

Societies

Members

Capital

2004-2005

49

1260

80.34

9.61

97.82

8.28

237.50

2005-2006

43

1012

86.76

4.03

108.14

3.38

259.53

2006-2007

40

966

90.12

5.50

114.50

3.46

282.23

2007-2008

68

1259

97.37

9.35

125.79

5.88

304.93

2008-2009

37

1084

80.46

22.41

16.66

111.91

6.30

272.17

2009-2010

34

1056

113.46

12.18

27.98

102.59

16.59

294.00

2010-2011

28

882

95.58

10.71

28.35

115.76

7.49

29.22

14. General Merchandise

2004-2005

382

25639

498.38

62.38

268.60

10.57

5307.51

103.80

6598.06

Co-operatives Limited

2005-2006

345

9073

538.27

141.16

222.41

8.91

1682.56

32.37

2796.53

2006-2007

344

8752

971.04

32.39

187.29

8.78

2460.54

106.57

4113.35

2007-2008

331

8421

980.86

31.16

180.21

8.45

2396.42

102.54

4201.03

2008-2009

288

8975

730.35

241.04

73.10

2856.37

66.96

4310.47

2009-2010

267

10557

630.01

76.52

82.19

2626.66

43.40

3489.69

2010-2011

236

8947

970.92

75.00

86.21

81.39

3781.07

94.55

2851.08

2004-2005

588

18474

1698.30

98.56

20.27

19.59

1649.94

43.86

1853.77

2005-2006

521

56512

2055.87

102.61

51.54

13.90

4961.94

159.17

7154.04

2006-2007

460

16822

2231.04

112.49

33.49

2.24

1444.14

110.60

3872.38

2007-2008

492

17992

2386.24

120.31

35.82

2.39

1544.60

118.29

4141.76

2008-2009

275

14454

1388.19

182.73

91.75

8.48

2520.75

56.15

3953.22

2009-2010

315

41357

1049.76

22.81

11.18

517.67

29.95

1646.86

2010-2011

258

36849

1203.02

143.41

109.4

36.97

1061.39

41.81

2867.44

2004-2005

17194

2292555

7281.71

735.41

820.60 110.59

18147.24

473.30 31212.72

2005-2006

16623

2256137

8279.52 1038.35

955.27 106.38

20969.24

721.70 39276.89

2006-2007

15979

2180104

9511.01 1094.67

826.00 110.81

19515.67

894.47 43897.82

2007-2008

14149

2111528

9111.32 1027.19

829.16 104.56

18729.41

845.70 42555.60

2008-2009

13078

2189015 11002.47

546.58 1602.72 713.12

30702.16 1033.25 50483.69

2009-2010

11712

2010521 10946.47

819.97 1310.24 827.49

28318.09

2010-2011

10778

2070581

Limited

15. Miscellaneous
Co-operatives Limited

Total

11076.6 1705.56 1699.09 1092.69

920.65 53551.15

38190.12 5057.76 56024.59

327
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (CONTD.)
Kyat Million
S.N.

Type of Society

Year

Number

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

of

of

Share

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

Societies

Members

Capital

III. TOWNSHIP AND GROUP


CO-OPERATIVES
1. Township Co-operatives

2. Township Co-operatives
Syndicates

3. Primary Co-operatives
Syndicates

4. Co-operatives Syndicates
Limited

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2004-2005

18

3.89

242.02

0.23

11.28

2365.91

2010.46

2005-2006

18

3.89

242.02

0.23

11.28

2366.05

2010.46

2006-2007

18

3.89

241.33

0.23

11.28

2029.74

1990.24

2007-2008

18

3.89

241.33

0.23

11.28

1654.52

2006.97

2008-2009

18

3.89

238.53

11.58

1648.63

1845.19

2009-2010

18

6.56

184.89

2126.40

1624.10

2010-2011

18

6.56

184.89

2126.40

1624.10

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2004-2005

606

14206

551.39

204.80

118.01

56.01

1740.78

55.87

2716.87

2005-2006

521

14385

557.57

158.78

117.00

68.77

2054.17

56.26

3106.77

2006-2007

618

18926

606.25

176.10

120.90

55.13

1287.11

55.92

3655.29

2007-2008

589

12625

566.03

167.84

112.88

51.47

1201.72

54.13

3612.79

2008-2009

524

14497

671.43

194.72

249.13

157.84

4299.83

54.97

5973.26

2009-2010

487

17464

768.09

117.88

600.50

165.03

4122.30

77.27

5950.71

2010-2011

437

14494

814.32

336.25

590.95

269.66

5664.22

123.85

5928.04

328
11.06 STATISTICS ON CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (CONCLD.)
Kyat Million
S.N.

Type of Society

Year

Number

Number

Paid-Up

Bank

Reserve

Other

Liabili-

Net

Working

of

of

Share

Loan

Fund

Fund

ties

Profit

Capital

Societies Members

5. Unions of Co-operatives
Syndicates Limited

6. Central Co-operatives

Total

GRAND TOTAL

Capital

2004-2005

20

586

188.32

129.95

380.32

34.54

1131.87

62.33

1933.89

2005-2006

20

208

188.88

634.07

456.48

29.11

2406.44

36.87

3346.02

2006-2007

20

563

207.49

766.52

199.01

35.63

3233.58

59.83

4205.16

2007-2008

20

593

218.55

807.36

209.71

37.53

3303.88

63.02

4429.26

2008-2009

20

505

554.28

812.89

207.68

119.19

1599.93

14.90

3274.88

2009-2010

20

548

372.92

653.06

286.48

139.24

1771.40

24.46

3441.23

2010-2011

20

635

291.03

661.73

247.5

650.55

3415.06

37.77

2791.13

2004-2005

174

30.04

0.08

92.61

59.53

0.24

307.36

2005-2006

197

39.09

39.50

0.12

595.68

229.05

0.40

876.95

2006-2007

119

114.74 1092.59

0.16

595.85

1105.38

0.43

1809.65

2007-2008

313

116.89 1123.51

81.49

540.58

1303.90

27.19

2134.66

2008-2009

358

323.05

25.03

81.49

563.73

668.62

15.10

1232.35

2009-2010

356

494.82

3.96

81.49

672.25

765.46

21.74

1544.90

2010-2011

442

580.95 1295.97

81.49

748.97

287.66

9.95

3004.99

2004-2005

628

14984

773.65

576.77

498.64

194.44

5298.09

118.44

6968.58

2005-2006

543

15208

789.43 1074.37

574.28

704.94

7055.71

93.53

9340.20

2006-2007

640

19686

932.38 2276.54

320.30

687.89

7655.81

116.18

11660.34

2007-2008

611

13549

905.36 2337.24

404.31

640.26

7464.02

144.34

12183.68

2008-2009

546

15378

1552.65 1270.47

538.30

852.34

8217.01

84.97

12325.68

2009-2010

509

18386

1642.39

968.47 1161.41

8785.56

123.47

12560.94

2010-2011

459

15589

1692.86 2293.95

919.94 1854.07 11493.34

171.57

13348.26

2004-2005

17823

2315352

8055.36 1312.18

1323.68

305.03 23456.87

592.38

38352.03

2005-2006

17167

2279158

9068.95 2112.72

1535.77

811.22 20990.26

815.90

48821.50

2006-2007

16620

2206852 10443.39 3371.21

1154.76

798.70 27192.95 1011.50

55785.97

2007-2008

14761

2132139 10016.68 3364.43

1229.93

745.42 25914.90

990.04

54967.09

2008-2009

13624

2204393 12555.12 1817.05

2141.02 1565.46 38919.17 1118.22

62809.37

2009-2010

12222

2035695 12588.86 1594.87

2278.71 1989.55 37128.65 1047.62

66346.34

2010-2011

11238

2092958 12769.46 3999.51

2619.03 2946.82 49691.19

69558.95

774.90

5229.4

Source: Co-operative Department.

XII. COMPANIES AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT

330

Chart No. 12

FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES

No. of Enterprises
Foreign Investment in US$ Million
No. of Enterprises

US $ Million

480

40000

440

36000

400
32000
360
28000
320
24000

280
240

20000

200

16000

160
12000
120
8000
80
4000

40

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

0
1990-1991

331

XII. COMPANIES AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Myanmar is moving towards a market-oriented economy from a centrally planned


economy since late 1988. The Government introduced a number of economic reforms to
promote private business activities and promulgated the Union of Myanmar Foreign Investment
Law in November 1988, to attract foreign investment.
Business Enterprises
Table 12.01 shows the number of registered exporters, importers, limited companies,
partnerships, and joint venture companies limited. Limited companies are incorporated under
the Myanmar Companies Act(1914) and joint venture companies limited are formed under the
Foreign Investment Law. If the investment involves a state enterprise, incorporation must be
made under the Special Company Act(1950).
Foreign Investment
Foreign investors can set up their business either in the form of a wholly foreign-owned
or a joint venture with any partner (an individual, a private company, a cooperation society or a
state-owned enterprise). In all joint ventures, the minimum share of the foreign party is 35
percent of the total equity capital.
Table 12.02, 12.03 and 12.04 provide statistics on foreign investment of permitted
enterprises by sector, by country and by organization respectively.

332
12.01 NUMBER OF REGISTERED EXPORTERS, IMPORTERS, LIMITED COMPANIES,
PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT-VENTURE COMPANIES LIMITED

S.N.

Enterprises

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1054

1221

1050

13

18

1 Exporters
1826

1239

1350

1089

1591

1162 (r)

1221

3 Business Representatives

314

341

74

27

19

4 Myanmar Companies Limited

265

2808

9596

14376

14234

14876

16656

18135

20061

22640

5 Partnership Firms

565

1108

1264

1270

1270

1270

1072

1072

1072

1072

82

657

1410

1477

1489

1494

1258

1264

1267

1283

16

40

64

66

66

66

67

69

67

71

12

28

50

52

52

52

52

53

52

54

12

14

14

14

14

15

16

15

17

14

47

77

81

81

82

82

82

87

92

9 Other Organizations

32

39

41

41

41

41

42

42

42

10 Tourist Enterprises

455

601

700

678

697

767

723

602

687

11 Tourist Transport Business

1283

423

378

442

465

310

213

204

209

12 Hotel Business

185

336

427

438

462

476

479

526

555

13 Lodging-House Business

177

178

168

168

156

148

143

141

150

14 Tour Guide Business

1407

5022

6327

4157

4278

4658

4766

4074

4189

3104

9819

20498

26493

24740

25030 (r) 26836

28113

2 Importers

6 Foreign Companies and Branches

23 (r)

7 Joint Venture Companies Limited


(excluding those under Foreign
Investment Law)
(a) State Owned Economic Enterprises
and Private Entrepreneurs
(b) State Owned Economic Enterprises
and Foreign Companies
8 Joint Venture Companies Limited
formed under Foreign Investment Law

TOTAL

29390 (r)

32286

Sources: 1. Directorate of Hotels and Tourism.


2. Directorate of Investment and Company Administration.
3. Directorate of Trade.

333
12.02 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW
(Value in Million)
1990-91

S.N.

Sector

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

1995-96
Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

No. of

Total

Local

Enter -

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

1 Agriculture

2 Livestock & Fishery

636.387

95.355

541.032

77.308

160.000

81.600

78.400

13.067

3 Mining

393.609

20.858

372.751

55.102

15

1100.653

168.000

932.653

155.779

4 Oil and Gas

127.635

127.635

19.050

88.800

88.800

14.800

5 Manufacturing

588.777

308.382

280.395

42.713

207.420

79.668

127.752

21.292

6 Power

7 Transport & Communication

652.712

652.712

118.922

8 Hotel & Tourism

602.475

52.723

549.752

86.400

475.159

0.360

474.799

79.190

9 Real Estate Development

1496.700

1496.700

251.450

10 Industrial Estate

120.000

48.000

72.000

12.000

11 Construction

12 Others

20.000

10.000

10.000

1.666

TOTAL

22

2348.883

477.318

1871.565

280.573

39

4321.444

387.628

3933.816

668.166

334
12.02 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (CONTD.)
(Value in Million)
2000-01

S.N.

Sector

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

2004-05
Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

No.of

Total

Local

Foreign

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

(Kyat)

(US$)

1 Agriculture

120.000

120.000

20.000

2 Livestock & Fishery

3 Mining

6.672

6.672

1.112

36.000

36.000

6.000

4 Oil and Gas

285.300

285.300

47.550

855.300

855.300

142.550

17

466.426

2.080

464.346

77.391

21.120

21.120

3.520

6 Power

7 Transport & Communication

47.310

47.310

7.885

8 Hotel & Tourism

31.500

31.500

5.250

21.000

21.000

3.500

9 Real Estate Development

168.000

168.000

28.000

16.278

16.278

2.713

10 Industrial Estate

11 Construction

3557.000 3434.000

123.000

20.500

12 Others

60.000

10.000

TOTAL

28

4742.208 3436.080

1306.128

217.688

15

949.698

949.698

158.283

5 Manufacturing

60.000

335
12.02 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (CONTD.)
(Value in Million)
2005-06

S.N.

Sector

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

2006-07
Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

1 Agriculture

2 Livestock & Fishery

3 Mining

4.200

4.200

0.700

4 Oil and Gas

209.850

209.850

34.975

10

2630.880

2630.880

438.480

5 Manufacturing

6 Power

1 36180.000

- 36180.000

6030.000

1687.332

1687.332

281.222

7 Transport & Communication

8 Hotel & Tourism

9 Real Estate Development

10 Industrial Estate

11 Construction

12 Others

- 36394.050

6065.675

11

4318.212

4318.212

719.702

TOTAL

5 36394.050

336
12.02 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW ( CONTD. )
(Value in Million)
2007-08

S.N.

Sector

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

2008-09
Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

1 Agriculture

2 Livestock & Fishery

72.000

72.000

12.000

3 Mining

30.000

30.000

5.000

5135.976

5135.976

855.996

4 Oil and Gas

1020.000

1020.000

170.000

684.000

684.000

114.000

5 Manufacturing

122.040

9.720

112.320

18.720

(-)1.392

(-)1.392

(-)0.232

6 Power

7 Transport & Communication

8 Hotel & Tourism

90.000

90.000

15.000

9 Real Estate Development

10 Industrial Estate

11 Construction

12 Others

1244.040

9.720

1234.320

205.720

5908.584

5908.584

984.764

TOTAL

337
12.02 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW ( CONTD. )
(Value in Million)
2009-10

S.N.

Sector

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

2010-11
Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

1 Agriculture

832.500

832.500

138.750

2 Livestock & Fishery

3 Mining

15.000

15.000

2.500

8376.462

8376.462

1396.077

4 Oil and Gas

1671.600

1671.600

278.600

12

61075.782

61075.782

10179.297

5 Manufacturing

199.380

199.380

33.230

397.926

397.926

66.321

6 Power

49311.120

49311.120

8218.520

7 Transport & Communication

8 Hotel & Tourism

91.500

91.500

15.250

9 Real Estate Development

10 Industrial Estate

11 Construction

12 Others

1977.480

1977.480

329.580

- 119993.790

19998.965

TOTAL

24 119993.790

338
12.02 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW ( CONCLD. )
(Value in Million)
Cumulative Total as of March 31,2011

S.N.

Sector

Agriculture

No.of

Total

Local

Enter-

Invest-

(Kyat)

prises

ment

Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

1038.606

1038.606

173.101

Livestock & Fishery

25

1946.148

1946.148

324.358

Mining

64

16766.778

16766.778

2794.463

Oil and Gas

104

82892.250

82892.250

13815.375

Manufacturing

159

10370.682

10370.682

1728.447

Power

87178.452

87178.452

14529.742

Transport & Communication

16

1879.632

1879.632

313.272

Hotel & Tourism

45

6388.866

6388.866

1064.811

Real Estate Development

19

6338.718

6338.718

1056.453

10

Industrial Estate

1158.678

1158.678

193.113

11

Construction

226.602

226.602

37.767

12

Others

142.116

142.116

23.686

454

216327.528

216327.528

36054.588

TOTAL

Source: Directorate of Investment and Company Administration.

339
12.03 FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
(US$ Million)
1990-91
S.N.

Particulars

1995-96

2000-01

No. of

Foreign

No. of

Foreign

No. of

Foreign

Enterprises

Investment

Enterprises

Investment

Enterprises

Investment

Australia

1.806

Austria

Bangladesh

2.957

Brunei Darussalam

Canada

3.031

21.950

China

0.150

28.980

Cyprus

Denmark

13.370

France

10

Germany

11

Hong Kong

11.400

13.229

12

India

13

Indonesia

1.200

14

Israel

15

Japan

60.000

19.383

16

The Republic of Korea

3.288

47.220

17

Macau

2.000

18

Malaysia

157.700

9.832

19

The Netherlands

20

Panama

21

Philippines

22

Russia Federation

23

Republic of Mauritius

24

Singapore

5.318

12

287.378

36.915

25

Sri Lanka

26

Switzerland

27

Thailand

96.870

10.212

25.750

28

UK 1/

7.500

160.336

30.612

29

U.S.A

93.240

14.800

30

Viet Nam

31

U .A.E

TOTAL

22

280.573

39

668.166

28

217.688

340
12.03 FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (CONTD.)
2004-05
S.N.

Particulars

( US$ Million)
2006-07

2005-06

No. of

Foreign

No. of

Foreign

No. of

Foreign

Enterprises

Investment

Enterprises

Investment

Enterprises

Investment

Australia

Austria

Bangladesh

Brunei Darussalam

Canada

0.700

China

11

126.550

418.222

Cyprus

Denmark

France

10

Germany

11

Hong Kong

12

India

30.575

47.500

13

Indonesia

14

Israel

15

Japan

2.713

16

The Republic of Korea

37.000

17

Macau

18

Malaysia

19

The Netherlands

20

Panama

21

Philippines

22

Russia Federation

23

Republic of Mauritius

24

Singapore

81.000

25

Sri Lanka

26

Switzerland

27

Thailand

29.020

6034.400

28

UK 1/

135.980

29

U.S.A

30

Viet Nam

31

U .A.E

TOTAL

15

158.283

6065.675

11

719.702

341
12.03 FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (CONTD.)
(US$ Million)
2007-08
S.N.

Particulars

2008-09

2009-10

No. of

Foreign

No. of

Foreign

No. of

Foreign

Enterprises

Investment

Enterprises

Investment

Enterprises

Investment

Australia

Austria

Bangladesh

Brunei Darussalam

Canada

China

855.996

2.500

Cyprus

33.000

Denmark

France

(-)1

(-)1.370

10 Germany

2.500

11 Hong Kong

6.000

12 India

137.000

13 Indonesia

14 Israel

15 Japan

1.370

3.758

(-)1

(-)12.000

16 The Republic of Korea

12.000

(-)3.990

17 Macau

18 Malaysia

237.600

19 The Netherlands

20 Panama

21 Philippines

22 Russia Federation

94.000

23 Republic of Mauritius

24 Singapore

5.000

**
39.230

25 Sri Lanka

26 Switzerland

27 Thailand

16.220

15.000

15.250

28 UK 1/

29 U.S.A

30 Viet Nam

20.000

31 U .A.E

41.000

TOTAL

205.720

984.764

329.580

* US$ 12.0 mn is transferred from Mingaladon Industrial Park Co, Ltd (Japan) in Industrial Estate to Singapore.
** US$ 12.0 mn from Japan and US$ 27.23 mn increased by Myanmar Breweng Ltd in Manufacturing Sector.

342
12.03 FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (CONCLD.)

(US$ Million)
Cumulative Total

2010-2011

as of March 31, 2011


S.N.

Particulars

No. of

Foreign

No. of

Foreign

Enterprises

Investment

Enterprises

Investment

Australia

14

82.080

Austria

72.500

Bangladesh

2.957

Brunei Darussalam

2.040

Canada

14

39.781

China

8269.229

32

9603.168

Cyprus

5.250

Denmark

13.370

France

469.000

10

Germany

17.500

11

Hong Kong

5798.277

38

6308.495

12

India

189.000

13

Indonesia

12

241.497

14

Israel

2.400

7.140

22

211.902

10

2676.399

47

2915.717

15

Japan

16

The Republic of Korea

17

Macau

4.400

18

Malaysia

76.750

38

975.097

19

The Netherlands

238.835

20

Panama

29.101

21

Philippines

146.667

22

Russia Federation

94.000

23

Republic of Mauritius

30.575

226.170

74

1818.613

**

24

Singapore

25

Sri Lanka

1.000

26

Switzerland

3.382

27

Thailand

2146.000

61

9568.093

28

UK 1/

799.000

51

2659.954

29

U.S.A

15

243.565

30

Viet Nam

23.649

31

U .A.E

41.000

TOTAL

24

19998.965

454

36054.588

1/ Include British Vergin Islands & Bermuda Islands & Cayman Islands.

Source : Directorate of Investment and


Company Administration.

343
12.04 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY FORM OF ORGANIZATION,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW
(Value in Million)
1990-91
S.N.

Particulars

1 Wholly

No.of

Total

Local

Enterprises

Investment

(Kyat)

1995-96
Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

No.of

Total

Local

Enterprises

Investment

(Kyat)

Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

497.029

497.029

78.500

25

2646.875

2646.875 453.662

2 Joint Venture

13

1371.508

477.318

894.190

131.153

11

1475.454

387.628

1087.826 181.304

(a) State

11

1334.468

464.948

869.520

127.704

1440.654

375.640

1065.014 177.502

35.040

11.370

23.670

3.288

22.800

11.628

11.172

1.862

12.000

0.360

11.640

1.940

(e) Co-operative Society

2.000

1.000

1.000

0.161

(f) JV Corporation

(g) Myanmar Economic

480.346

480.346

70.920

199.115

199.115

33.200

22

2348.883

477.318

1871.565

280.573

39

4321.444

387.628

Foreign-owned

Economic Enterprises

(b) Myanmar
Economic Holdings Ltd.

(c) Yangon City


Development Committee

(d) Private
Enterprises

Corporation

3 Production
Sharing Basis

TOTAL

3933.816 668.166

344
12.04 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY FORM OF ORGANIZATION,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (CONTD.)
(Value in Million)
2000-01
S.N.

Particulars

1 Wholly

No.of
Total
Enterprises Investment

2004-05

Local
(Kyat)

Foreign
(Kyat)
(US$)

No.of
Total
Enterprises Investment

Local
(Kyat)

Foreign
(Kyat)
(US$)

16

632.586

632.586

105.431

94.398

94.398

15.733

2 Joint Venture

3820.650

3436.080

384.570

64.095

(a) State

110.310

110.310

18.385

120.000

120.000

20.000

3590.340

3436.080

154.260

25.710

(e) Co-operative Society

(f) JV Corporation

(g) Myanmar Economic

288.972

288.972

48.162

855.300

855.300 142.550

28

4742.208

3436.080

1306.128

217.688

15

949.698

949.698 158.283

Foreign-owned

Economic Enterprises

(b) Myanmar
Economic Holdings Ltd.

(c) Yangon City


Development Committee

(d) Private
Enterprises

Corporation

3 Production
Sharing Basis

TOTAL

345
12.04 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY FORM OF ORGANIZATION,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (CONTD.)
(Value in Million)
2005- 06
S.N.

Particulars

No.of

Total

1 Wholly

Foreign

Local

Enterprises Investment

2 Joint Venture

(a) State

2006- 07

(Kyat)

(Kyat)

No.of
(US$)

Total

Local

Enterprises Investment

Foreign

(Kyat)

(Kyat)

(US$)

36180.000

- 36180.000

6030.000

1687.332

1687.332

281.222

36180.000

- 36180.000

6030.000

1687.332

1687.332

281.222

(e) Co-operative Society

(f) JV Corporation

(g) Myanmar Economic

214.050

214.050

35.675

10

2630.880

2630.880

438.480

36394.050

- 36394.050

6065.675

11

4318.212

4318.212

719.702

Foreign-owned

Economic Enterprises

(b) Myanmar
Economic Holdings Ltd.

(c) Yangon City


Development Committee

(d) Private
Enterprises

Corporation

3 Production
Sharing Basis

TOTAL

346
12.04 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY FORM OF ORGANIZATION,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (CONTD.)
(Value in Million)
2007- 08
S.N.

Particulars

No.of

Total

Local

Enterprises Investment

1 Wholly

2008- 09

117.000

(Kyat)

Foreign

No.of

(Kyat)

(US$)

117.000

19.500

Total

Local

Enterprises Investment

90.000

(Kyat)

(-)1.392*

Foreign-owned

Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

90.000

15.000

(-)1.392*

(-)0.232

2 Joint Venture

97.320

97.320

16.220

(a) State

97.320

97.320

16.220

(e) Co-operative Society

(f) JV Corporation

(g) Myanmar Economic

1020.000

1020.000

170.000

5819.976

5819.976

969.996

1234.320

1234.320

205.720

5908.584

5908.584

984.764

Economic Enterprises

(b) Myanmar
Economic Holdings Ltd.

(c) Yangon City


Development Committee

(d) Private
Enterprises

Corporation

3 Production
Sharing Basis

TOTAL

The value are the adjustment on capital investment increase / decrease


by the companies in the manufacturing sector during 2008-2009.

347
12.04 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY FORM OF ORGANIZATION,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (CONTD.)
(Value in Million)
2009- 10
S.N.

Particulars

No.of

Total

Local

Enterprises Investment (Kyat)

2010- 11
Foreign
(Kyat)

No.of
(US$)

Total

Local

Enterprises Investment

Foreign

(Kyat)

(Kyat)

(US$)

1 Wholly Foreign-owned

305.880

305.880

50.980

529.506

529.506

88.251

2 Joint Venture

50012.040

50012.040

8335.340

(a) State

50012.040

50012.040

8335.340

(e) Co-operative Society

(f) JV Corporation

(g) Myanmar Economic

1671.600

1671.600

278.600

15

69452.244

69452.244

11575.374

1977.480

1977.480

329.580

24

119993.790

119993.790

19998.965

Economic Enterprises

(b) Myanmar
Economic Holdings Ltd.

(c) Yangon City


Development Committee

(d) Private
Enterprises

Corporation

3 Production
Sharing Basis

TOTAL

348
12.04 TOTAL INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES BY FORM OF ORGANIZATION,
UNDER THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (CONCLD.)
(Value in Million)
Cumulative Total as of March 31, 2011
S.N.

Particulars

No.of
Enterprises

Total
Investment

177

16871.095

150

Local
(Kyat)

Foreign
(Kyat)

(US$)

16871.095

2813.988

112704.023

7267.373

105436.650

17538.400

85

103287.526

3104.320

100183.206

16665.811

19

2564.140

336.170

2227.970

369.678

12.000

6.000

6.000

1.000

39

6604.613

3716.336

2888.277

480.072

(e) Co-operative Society

75.544

39.327

36.217

6.009

(f) JV Corporation

6.000

3.000

3.000

0.500

(g) Myanmar Economic

154.200

62.200

91.980

15.330

127

94544.453

1.402

94543.051

15702.200

454

224119.571

7268.775

216850.796

36054.588

Wholly
Foreign-owned

Joint Venture
(a) State
Economic Enterprises

(b) Myanmar
Economic Holdings Ltd.

(c) Yangon City


Development Committee

(d) Private
Enterprises

Corporation

Production
Sharing Basis

TOTAL

Source : Directorate of Investment and Company Administration.

XIII. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

350

Chart No. 13

PASSENGER AND FREIGHT TRAFFIC BY PRINCIPAL MEANS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT


PASSENGER-MILES

FREIGHT TON-MILES

MYANMA AIRWAYS

ROAD

INLAND WATER TRANSPORT

INLAND WATER TRANSPORT

ROAD

MYANMA RAILWAYS

MYANMA RAILWAYS

FREIGHT TON-MILES

PASSENGER-MILES

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

800

700

600

Million

500

400

300

200

100

Million

4,000

1990-1991

351

XIII. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TRANSPORT STATISTICS
Transport and communication statistics include the operation and traffic of railways,
airways, inland waterways, road transport, sea-borne and coastal shipping, Yangon port
handling and Yangon city transport as well as data on posts and telecommunications.
General Terms
Passengers:
Freight:
Passenger- mile:
Freight ton-mile:

All passengers, military and government personnel and other non-revenue


passengers.
Include all goods except mail, carriers' store and passengers' baggage
unless otherwise mentioned in the tables.
One passenger-mile is a mile a passenger is carried.
One freight ton-mile is a ton of goods carried a mile.

Railway Transport
Statistics relating to rail transport are compiled by the Statistics Section of the Myanma
Railways. The data represent the operation on all railway lines in the country except railways
serving plantation, forests, mines or industrial plants. Statistics relating to diesel locomotives do
not include diesel rail cars.
Airways
Definitions from International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Air Transport
Statistics Reporting Form as follow
1. Passengers: All passengers for whose transportation an air carrier receives commercial
remuneration. Include, for example, (a) passengers travelling under publicly available
promotional offers (for example "two-for-one") or loyalty programmes (for example,
redemption of frequent-flyer points); (b) passengers travelling as compensation for
denied boarding; (c) passengers travelling on corporate discounts; (d) passengers
travelling on preferential fares (government, seamen, military, youth, student, etc.).
Exclude, for example; (a) persons travelling free; (b) persons travelling at a fare or
discount available only to employees of air carriers or their agents or only for travel on
business for the carriers; (c) infants who do not occupy a seat.
2. Freight: The term freight includes express and diplomatic bags but not a passenger's
checked baggage.
The data include public and private sectors for all traffic, both revenue and
non-revenue, performed by the Myanmar Airways on scheduled services, non-scheduled
services, special and charter services.

352

All passenger statistics also include both public and private sectors are compiled on the
passenger journey-made basis. Flight coupons provided to the passengers by the carrier as the
passenger performs his journey form the basis for compilation. Major changes in passenger's air
journey, e.g. cancellations, extensions or transfers made after the sale of tickets are excluded.
Data relating to cargo represent the total freight, baggage and mail irrespective of
whether the freight is charged or not. All statistics presented are obtained from the Myanma
Airways, Myanma Airways International, Air Bagan Limited, Air Mandalay Limited and
Yangon Airways.
Statistics of aerodromes and airports are obtained from the Department of Civil
Aviation. Aerodrome is a defined area on land or water (including any building, installations
and equipments) intended to be used either wholly or in part of the arrival, departure and
surface movement of aircraft (aerodrome data are divided into aerodromes used for all weather
and aerodromes unused during the monsoon season in this book). Airport is a defined area on
land or water (including any building, installations and equipments) intended to be used either
wholly or in part of the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft and is opened for
commercial air transport operations. (airport data are divided into airports used for domestic
flights and airports used for both international and domestic flights in this book).
Inland Water Transport
Inland water transport statistics are obtained from the Inland Water Transport. The data
relate to all traffic of powered vessels of the government functioning on commercial lines.
Inland water traffic is also performed by private owned powered craft for which certificated
number is shown.
Commodity statistics are obtained from the Inland Water Transport. Apart from
selected commodity items such as rice, cement, petroleum coke and fertilizer, all other items are
shown as "Miscellaneous".
Shipping Statistics
Shipping Statistics are obtained from Customs Department and Myanmar Port
Authority. They exclude vessels on government duty including military, pleasure craft and
fishing vessels.
For sea-borne shipping statistics, a ship entering or leaving Myanma waters from or for
a foreign port is counted only once, irrespective of the number of ports she enters. Subsequent
entrances and clearances of a foreign vessel after entering Myanma waters for the first time in a
trip are included in coastal statistics.
Statistics concerning passengers, sea-going and inland number and capacity of vessels
arriving at and departing from Myanmar by flag of ship, seaborne cargo by principal
commodity and commodity section are obtained from the Myanma Port Authority. Seaborne
cargo handled at the wharves foreshores and mid-stream are compiled from chelan receipt
issued from wharf berths and mid-stream statements which include foreshore.

353

Road Transport
Public Transport - Statistics relating to public road transport are compiled by the
Statistics Division of the Road Transport. Passenger statistics include bus and taxi services.
Passenger tickets and haulage form the basis for compilation of passenger statistics and
freight statistics respectively.
The Road Transport Board was reorganized as the Road Transport Corporation on 1
October, 1972, along with the New System of Organization. Road Transport Corporation was
again renamed as Road Transport since 1 April 1989.
Data for registered motor vehicles cover both private and public sectors. Those cars
which can accommodate a maximum of 8 passengers are classified as passenger cars. The 1990
reclassification reduced the number of types of registered motor vehicles from 12 to 8 as shown
in table 13.24.
Road statistics are obtained from the Public Works and include Union arterial highways
and highways for Myanma proper only. With the establishment of the new administration in
March 1972, data for the year 1972-73 and after, include road under States administration.
Private Transport - Yangon City private transport statistics (including passenger pickups) are compiled from its original source of authority viz., Yangon Division Buses Control
Committee.
Tonnage - Registered tonnage is the total volume of all enclosed space of vessel (gross
tonnage) minus space not used for passenger or cargo.
Lighthouses
Figures relating to lighthouses are obtained from the Myanma Port Authority.
Lighthouses are classified into two categories viz., those with and those without lightkeepers.
COMMUNICATIONS STATISTICS
Statistics on performance of posts and telecommunications services are obtained from
the Myanma Posts and Telecommunications and Posts and Telecommunications Department,
while data on television relay stations are provided by Myanma Radio and Television.
Data on telephone include both the main ones and extensions. Up to 2010-2011, 411
Automatic Telephone Exchanges have been introduced in cities and towns of Myanmar viz.,
Yangon, Mandalay, Magway, Sagaing, Bago, Pathein, Mawlamyine, Taunggyi, Myitkyina,
Sittwe, etc.

354

Expansion of Telecommunication Works


Internationally widely used Cellular Mobile Telephone System was begun in Yangon on
8-12-1993 and in Mandalay on 21-3-1996.
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Wireless Local Loop (WLL) was first
provided in Yangon on 17-10-1997 and later in Mandalay on 14-8-2000.
Global system for Mobile Communication System (GSM) has been introduced in
Yangon on 12-3-2002 and in Mandalay since 7- 4-2002.
Myanma Posts and Telecommunications provides internet service to some government
agencies and private companies with an initial capacity of 400 dial-up lines, since
5-3-1998.
In order to promote ICT role in Myanmar, Internet & E-mail service was introduced by
Myanmar Teleport in March 2002. It can use with any digital telephone line.
Arrangements are made for Internet & E-mail subscribers from companies and
organizations to make smooth communication by means of Dial- up connection. Statistics on
E-mail and Internet are on display in table 13.27.
Radio Receivers Licences
Registration of radio receivers can be made at Township Post Offices on payment of
prescribed fees. Monthly statements submitted by Township Post Offices are the main source
for compiling statistics on radio receivers licences.
Television and Video Licences
Number of licences on television and video are obtained from Posts and Telecommunications Department whereas revenue realized is furnished by Myanma Posts and
Telecommunications. Annual television and video licence fees are kyat 120 and kyat 60
respectively. Two television or two video sets can be registered under a single licence. Licences
have been issued since July 1, 1986.
Duplicate licences can be obtained on payment of kyat 20. For an overdue licence a fine
of kyat 100 is charged for the first month and for every additional month kyat 10 has to be paid.

355
13.01 PASSENGER AND FREIGHT TRAFFIC BY PRINCIPAL MEANS
OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT
(In thousand)
S.N.

Particulars

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Passengers

Number

53180

53928

60486

75959

73561

71601

67650

Passenger-miles

Passenger
-miles

2442432

2818071

2763232

3297583 3378383

3348851

3337667

3328720

Freight-ton

Long-ton

1930

3112

3551

2878

2879

2822

2929

2952

3327

3408

Freight ton-miles

Ton-miles

306861

551594

750040

544592

570124

551073

535441

569869

658252

697848

416

637

448

315

228

242

258

266

232

343

I. RAILWAYS
58217

69277

2604360 2968785

72708

II AIRWAYS
Passengers

Number

Passenger-miles

112226

182143

143780

101060

73136

75317

78646

81918

71884

105573

Freight-ton

Passenger
-miles
Short-ton

0.9

0.9

0.6

0.7

0.5

0.5

0.5

Freight ton-miles

Ton-miles

688

482

705

254

294

179

197

163

162

153

27481

24979

23270

24719

25345

26328

26886

27419

27109

27565

III INLAND WATERWAYS


Passengers

Number

Passenger-miles

482219

536261

457229

516335

588833

654783

720671

783483

820221

902208

Freight-ton

Passenger
-miles
Long-ton

2491

3176

3863

4307

4262

4284

4478

4658

4685

4786

Freight ton-miles

Ton-miles

325643

322601

344381

453359

455175

519983

581840

639444

687207

753689

97391

116703

37061

35465

37626

37667

38108

37891

37893

32477

947763

1595522

842527

1428059 1495711

1530897

1530124

1317920

914

1352

1485

2108

2349

2380

2399

2416

2411

2421

76841

147393

189893

246974

271079

282589

304252

314909

315614

315780

IV ROAD
Passengers 1/

Number

Passenger-miles 1/ Passenger
-miles
Freight-ton
Long-ton
Freight ton-miles

Ton-miles

1/ Yangon City Transport only

1364037 1403683

Sources : 1. Inland Water Transport.


2. Myanma Airways.
3. Myanma Railways.
4. Road Transport.

356
13.02 PASSENGER AND FREIGHT TRAFFIC BY PRINCIPAL MEANS
OF PRIVATE AIR TRANSPORT
(In thousand)
S.N.

Particulars

Unit

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

176

163

209

158

133

108578

111535

164913

110975

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

91

134

178

276

93665

87568

115877

I. Myanmar Airways
International
Passengers

Number

Passenger-miles

Passenger
-miles

Freight-ton

Short-ton

0.686

0.610

Freight ton-miles

Ton-miles

3747

2628

776

609

500

395

363

608

1401

133087 (r)

207086

II Air Bagan Limited


Passengers

Number

32

85

133

141

139

217

327

Passenger-miles

6159

22788

35920

44821

38984

59511

71954

Freight-ton

Passenger
-miles
Short-ton

0.005

0.006

0.024

0.240

0.058

0.027

0.064

Freight ton-miles

Ton-miles

101

20

17

Passengers

Number

252

239

221

147

103

96

152

Passenger-miles

59498

57514

50570

35039

25406

23509

32343

Freight-ton

Passenger
-miles
Short-ton

0.080

0.030

0.020

0.013

0.002

0.014

0.023

Freight ton-miles

Ton-miles

18

Passengers

Number

220

186

163

203

196

207

220

148

Passenger-miles

42605

40943

37725

45253

44477

47483

49103

32611

Freight-ton

Passenger
-miles
Short-ton

0.010

0.040

0.038

0.033

0.039

0.041

0.044

0.029

Freight ton-miles

Ton-miles

3.164

10.716

10.307

8.768

10.527

10.633

11.884

7.551

III Air Mandalay Limited

IV Yangon Airways

Sources :1. Myanmar Airways International.


2. Air Bagan Limited.
3. Air Mandalay Limited.
4. Yangon Airways.

357
13.03 EARNINGS FROM PRINCIPAL MEANS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Passengers

628.18

1400.55

4142.94

14201.81

15747.89

18510.44

20433.62

20541.70

20204.27

20639.34

Goods

171.83

530.67

1759.23

4882.39

5214.64

4867.70

4625.82

5468.13

7689.97

8288.01

Others

36.76

162.58

390.06

1452.82

1695.27

1794.87

2196.40

2104.86

2210.64

4237.27

836.77

2093.80

6292.23

20537.02

22657.80

25173.01

27255.84

28114.69

30104.88

33164.63

226.76

470.67

1504.84

4887.83

3522.52

5341.97

8722.89

9288.26

9214.79

13470.73

Goods

26.28

45.75

131.87

219.06

178.12

327.20

699.21

657.99

830.97

1527.33

Others

4.32

1.72

97.40

41.28

91.29

72.78

104.95

126.30

203.23

338.49

257.36

518.14

1734.11

5148.17

3791.93

5741.95

9527.05

10072.55

10248.99

15336.56

I. RAILWAYS
Earnings from

Total
II. AIRWAYS
Earnings from
Passengers

Total

III. INLAND WATERWAYS


Earnings from
Passengers

119.28

170.13

633.48

1485.47

1636.08

1671.06

1588.26

1384.21

1334.32

1264.08

Goods

126.39

261.41

757.17

2041.13

2421.63

3404.65

5089.17

5439.16

4871.56

6063.58

Others

2.98

6.28

14.50

37.60

48.40

75.32

71.02

87.59

319.15

412.40

248.65

437.82

1405.15

3564.20

4106.11

5151.03

6748.45

6910.96

6525.03

7740.00

Passengers

164.64

273.52

370.44

738.27

989.97

1661.65

1702.75

1559.23

1294.49

1455.90

Goods

178.12

389.98

907.79

1666.74

2428.53

4872.59

5388.30

4953.20

4111.34

5470.05

Others

45.74

82.19

115.11

562.34

316.78

448.23

469.17

515.56

453.17

562.18

388.50

745.69

1393.34

2967.35

3735.28

6982.47

7560.22

7027.99

5859.00

7488.13

Total
IV. ROAD
Earnings from

Total

Sources : 1. Inland Water Transport.


2. Myanma Airways.
3. Myanma Railways.
4. Road Transport.

358
13.04 EARNINGS FROM PRINCIPAL MEANS
OF PRIVATE AIR TRANSPORT
(In Million)
S.N.

Particulars

Unit

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

I. Myanmar Airways
International
Earnings From
Passengers

ks
us$

26.05

18.2

19.53

16.06

14.26

11.22

17.54

579

847

Goods

ks
us$

0.57

3.83

0.90

0.83

0.70

0.51

0.47

24

59

Others

ks
us$

Total

ks
us$

26.62

22.03

20.43

16.89

14.96

11.73

18.01

603

906

Passengers

ks
us$

1385
-

4243
-

7134
-

8172
-

8430
-

11232
-

11539
-

Goods

ks
us$

1
-

6
-

22
-

184
-

42
-

28
-

69
-

Others

ks
us$

17
-

93
-

628
-

1812
-

1277
-

3070
-

4090
-

Total

ks
us$

1403
-

4342
-

7784
-

10168
-

9749
-

14330
-

15698
-

Passengers

ks
us$

14.212

11.979

10.416

6.974

5.068

5.047

8.813

Goods

ks
us$

0.075

0.043

0.032

0.030

0.011

0.017

0.027

Others

ks
us$

0.074

0.072

0.061

0.062

0.076

0.022

0.019

Total

ks
us$

14.361

12.094

10.509

7.066

5.155

5.086

8.858

Passengers

ks
us$

8.488

2258.861
5.493

3265.331
3.068

5077.063
5.043

6921.380
3.758

8226.609
4.080

7116.515
5.810

4908.490
3.473

Goods

ks
us$

0.022

38.530
0.011

39.288
0.005

42.874
0.002

63.312
0.011

88.357
0.011

112.375
0.005

81.736
0.002

Others

ks
us$

3.837
0.057

36.116
0.080

33.547
0.127

16.557
0.043

7.183
0.309

15.202
0.055

37.106
0.047

60.101
0.124

Total

ks
us$

3.837
8.567

2333.507
5.584

3338.166
3.200

5136.494
5.088

6991.875
4.078

8330.168
4.146

7266.000
5.861

5050.330
3.600

II Air Bagan Limited


Earnings From

III Air Mandalay Limited


Earnings From

IV Yangon Airways
Earnings From

Sources : 1. Myanmar Airways International.


2. Air Bagan Limited.
3. Air Mandalay Limited.
4. Yangon Airways.

359
13.05 RAIL TRANSPORT STATISTICS

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05 2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

a.Route mileage

2068

2471

2946

3042

3075

3119

3187

3238

3410

3605

b.Track mileage

2891

3321

3852

3952

3986

4062

4272

4327

4518

4729

393

311

330

331

336

344

344

343

352

389

Steam

123

43

39

39

39

37

37

Diesel

270

268

291

292

297

307

307

343

352

389

12129

11059

12719

12758

12963

13333

13333

13205

13233

13300

Steam

1742

816

735

735

735

695

695

Diesel

10387

10243

11984

12023

12228

12638

12638

13205

13233

13300

i.Coaching Vehicles

1096

689

861

853

876

1003

1017

1030

818

823

ii.Seating Capacity

44187

36792

39778

36512

36597

41803

42386

42805

34195

32820

a.Wagons (Number)

6392

3896

3412

2774

2716

2647

2592

2595

1686

1439

i.Four-Wheeled

4286

1991

1253

798

713

666

613

613

11

11

ii.Bogies

2106

1905

2159

1976

2003

1981

1979

1982

1675

1428

135934

83795

75673

71750

72599

71104

70100

70190

46791

45872

i.Four-Wheeled

72815

32081

18591

13462

12695

11858

10914

10914

176

ii.Bogies

63119

51714

57082

58288

59904

59246

59186

59276

46791

45696

523

612

739

775

787

798

812

821

869

915

1 LENGTH OF RAILWAYS

2 ROLLING STOCK
a.Locomotives
i.Engines (Number)

ii.Tractive Effort
(000 Lbs)

b.Passenger Cars (Number)

3 GOODS STOCK

b.Carrying Capacity (Ton)

4 RAILWAY STATIONS
(NUMBER)

Source: Myanma Railways.

360
13.06 COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY RAILWAYS
(In thousand)
1990-91
S.N.

Particular

Paddy

Rice

Flour and atta

Ton

1995-96

Ton-miles

Ton

2000-01

Ton-miles

Ton

2004-05

Ton-miles

Ton

2005-06

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

37

912

35

2396

17

1104

22

20

264

45751

206

50907

181

56573

83

28705

97

33967

87

3400

10

3890

2577

1670

Grains and pulses


(edible)

12

2962

37

13442

174

65874

45

17487

26

9992

Indian Corn,Cob

11

2716

30

10005

266

996

11

4040

Fruits (fresh and dry)


and vegetables

11

2249

23

3770

229

42

261

Provisions

655

81

26439

52

19886

26

10031

39

15177

Timber

270

57150

168

33699

291

75355

188

46288

198

52645

Sugarcane

128

3806

163

2533

75

2086

23

296

21

272

10 Sugar

1556

15

3515

15

5932

26

11291

21

8290

11 Kyanthaga

27

94

144

154

12 Jaggery

20

386

12

13 Molasses

760

366

103

28

57

17485

70

19706

64

21580

83

27339

82

27206

15 Cigarettes and
tobacco

254

49

18

59

74

16 Leaves for cigar


wrapping

10

14 Salt

361
13.06 COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY RAILWAYS (CONTD.)
(In thousand)
1990-91
S.N.

Particular

17 Seeds,Common

Ton

1995-96

Ton-miles

Ton

2000-01

Ton-miles

Ton

2004-05

Ton-miles

Ton

2005-06

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

882

17

6269

2933

448

543

18 Fodder

12

1657

10

2171

22

7991

18

6833

19

7130

19 Cotton

253

137

145

15

20 Piece goods

12

197

86

43

46

21 Gunnies (empties)

727

611

135

99

22 Charcoal

363

41

36

40

23 Firewood

34

3402

33

4244

19

3137

14

2473

17

2997

24 Coal and Coke

23

4041

26

4286

23

3615

22

3436

20

3165

25 Petroleum and other hydrocarbon oils


(Dangerous)

2048

11

2883

16

4656

17

4616

20

5715

26 Petroleum and other hydrocarbon oils


(Non- dangerous)

64

10787

62

12739

79

24452

60

15966

58

14682

68

61

1339

1649

1161

10

3843

11

4410

23

5156

1388

1591

29 Lead ores pig or


scrap

2023

1317

784

161

332

30 Iron and steel,


Division "A"(finished)

932

2293

31

11975

1501

1393

31 Iron and steel,


Division "B"(unfinished)

811

974

10

3861

239

796

97

15036

126

18404

65

11114

42

14097

43

11500

27 Oils Division "A" and "B"

28 Ores

32 Baryte Gypsum Limestone

362
13.06 COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY RAILWAYS (CONTD.)
(In thousand)
1990-91
S.N.

Particular

33 Machinery other than

Ton

1995-96

Ton-miles

Ton

2000-01

Ton-miles

Ton

2004-05

Ton-miles

Ton

2005-06

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

291

840

1436

159

302

37

5579

595

1216

518

1134

36

6558

65

15372

72

25217

38

13438

45

15803

244

23308

413

43481

353

59547

97

15421

90

15372

37 Manures

743

12

2872

60

20552

36

13907

54

21082

38 Explosive and other

25

445

837

1023

963

285

39922

48

12310

38

10894

73

19591

78

21064

124

56

14

221

79

113

10836

512

47786

699

40297

1052

92070

944

82923

97

28430

903

196316

1134

255712

901

189950

963

206416

1905

299093

3113

551594

3551

750040

2878

544592

2879

570124

electrical including
agricultural implement
34 Bricks and building
material
35 Cement
36 Stone and ballast

dangerous goods, n.e.s.


39 Military accouterments
and stores
40 Livestock
41 Railway Departmental
42 Miscellaneous

TOTAL

363
13.06 COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY RAILWAYS (CONTD.)
(In thousand)
2006-07
S.N.

Particular

Paddy

Rice

Flour and atta

Ton

2007-08

Ton-miles

Ton

2008-09

Ton-miles

Ton

2009-010

Ton-miles

Ton

2010-11

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

65

19

114

19

45

53

17434

54

16990

61

17637

58

16603

76

24386

1026

2008

1819

2957

15

5993

Grains and pulses


(edible)

32

11903

26

9576

46

16910

36

13563

32

11722

Indian Corn,Cob

14

4734

2417

1204

383

1624

Fruits (fresh and dry)


and vegetables

495

235

181

200

43

Provisions

64

24595

52

19905

64

24255

69

26390

66

25310

Timber

137

32841

131

31073

159

37672

199

42678

208

47827

Sugarcane

12

156

10

147

42

43

484

15

4925

10

3729

21

8038

17

6433

13

4947

11 Kyanthaga

87

141

292

43

12 Jaggery

16

13 Molasses

12

70

23855

71

23386

50

16627

64

23948

61

21732

15 Cigarettes and
tobacco

57

38

136

165

74

16 Leaves for cigar


wrapping

10 Sugar

14 Salt

364
13.06 COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY RAILWAYS (CONTD.)
(In thousand)
2006-07
S.N.

Particular

17 Seeds,Common

Ton

2007-08

Ton-miles

Ton

2008-09

Ton-miles

Ton

2009-10

Ton-miles

Ton

2010-11

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

543

780

1071

1400

778

18 Fodder

20

7313

15

5258

10

3666

10

3646

3159

19 Cotton

43

12

20 Piece goods

428

241

280

668

1222

21 Gunnies (empties)

33

17

22

36

68

22 Charcoal

46

21

79

131

23 Firewood

13

2389

17

2990

21

3588

27

4369

23

3659

24 Coal and Coke

14

2216

13

2174

11

1561

10

1434

168

25 Petroleum and other hydrocarbon oils


(Dangerous)

21

5765

22

6090

26

7295

31

9265

30

9086

26 Petroleum and other hydrocarbon oils


(Non- dangerous)

55

13876

52

13175

63

18890

85

28209

85

27960

27 Oils Division "A" and "B"

1075

977

804

571

1734

28 Ores

1531

1396

15

4382

34

9293

17

4814

29 Lead ores pig or


scrap

164

70

97

12

30 Iron and steel,


Division "A"(finished)

2257

2622

1402

2418

25

9163

31 Iron and steel,


Division "B"(unfinished)

414

2473

1180

986

949

33

7309

30

7414

29

6543

33

6335

20

5588

32 Baryte Gypsum Limestone

365
13.06 COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY RAILWAYS (CONCLD.)
(In thousand)
2006-07
S.N.

Particular

33 Machinery other than

Ton

2007-08

Ton-miles

Ton

2008-09

Ton-miles

Ton

2009-10

Ton-miles

Ton

2010-11

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

1356

1746

1514

1391

2199

931

292

193

254

2333

35 Cement

20

7236

21

6035

26

7449

38

13237

40

13912

36 Stone and ballast

88

14392

108

19314

75

14124

122

23850

141

31392

37 Manures

76

29061

74

27624

89

33530

161

61689

168

63271

1080

1287

1388

1003

1581

76

20852

89

23341

89

20031

87

20452

92

24216

74

156

274

371

435

884

75371

1077

100328

985

88558

1045

92584

1033

90748

1092

233188

1003

199966

1074

227136

1163

241141

1213

255071

2822

551073

2929

535442

2952

569869

3327

658252

3408

697848

electrical including
agricultural implement
34 Bricks and building
material

38 Explosive and other


dangerous goods, n.e.s.
39 Military accouterments
and stores
40 Livestock
41 Railway Departmental
42 Miscellaneous

TOTAL

Source: Myanma Railways.

366
13.07 COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY RAILWAYS ACCORDING TO BSITC CLASSIFICATION

1990
S.N.

Particular

1 Food and live animals

2 Beverages and tobacco

3 Crude materials,

Ton

1995

Ton-miles

Ton

2000

Ton-miles

Ton

(In thousand)
2005

2004

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

592

85213

635

124409

507

147085

213

70992

210

70451

268

18

3699

20

7759

15

5573

17

6603

1054

161257

840

133152

985

224022

524

135973

558

152898

94

18789

77

17841

109

34579

88

25385

85

23487

84

36

13799

18

7057

1469

11

4267

830

16

6085

23

8926

18

6931

16

6290

107

18683

111

29848

110

38992

63

23519

79

29633

2309

409

42449

713

45875

1056

93799

1749

554

51

4565

819

147634

755

136000

1753

194399

43

11106

180

47571

247

88111

142

44951

145

80347

1905

299093

2373

423418

3551

750040

2878

544592

2879

570124

inedible except fuels

4 Mineral fuels, lubricants


and related materials

5 Animal and vegetable


oils and fats

6 Chemicals

7 Manufactured goods
classified chiefly
by materials

8 Machinery and
transport equipment

9 Miscellaneous manufactured
articles

10 Commodities not classified


according to kind

TOTAL

367
13.07 COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY RAILWAYS ACCORDING TO BSITC CLASSIFICATION (CONCLD.)

2006
S.N.

Particular

Food and live animals

Beverages and tobacco

Crude materials,

Ton

2007

Ton-miles

Ton

2008

Ton-miles

Ton

(In thousand)
2010

2009

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

Ton

Ton-miles

164

55881

142

45371

171

58130

152

51036

165

55954

17

6541

17

6667

18

6836

16

6084

17

6781

473

131000

498

130371

479

128382

689

186695

685

195217

82

22050

83

22733

95

29307

122

40025

129

41817

31

12147

20

7577

25

9557

34

12819

24

9091

inedible except fuels

Mineral fuels, lubricants


and related materials

Animal and vegetable


oils and fats

Chemicals

18

6920

11

4056

14

5306

11

4064

17

6744

Manufactured goods

45

18350

44

15850

53

19082

61

24056

90

34009

2598

1747

2696

1694

1575

1842

247966

1965

260344

1891

252027

1995

264276

2035

271418

143

47620

144

40725

197

58546

242

67503

242

75242

2822

551073

2929

535441

2952

569869

3327

658252

3408

697848

classified chiefly
by materials

Machinery and
transport equipment

Miscellaneous manufactured
articles

10 Commodities not classified


according to kind

TOTAL

Note: BSITC - Burma Standard International Trade Classification.

Source : Myanma Railways.

368
13.08 CIVIL AVIATION STATISTICS (PUBLIC)

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

I. FLIGHTS
Total
a. Number of flights

13390

5090

3299

9045

2219

2120

2321

2261

2034

2527

b. Miles flown (000)

3122

3992

2748

2230

1792

1645

2121

1797

1649

2222

a. Number of flights

12359

5090

3290

9000

2018

2118

2319

2260

2034

2527

b. Miles flown (000)

2669

3952

2732

2203

1642

1642

2119

1793

1649

2222

a. Number of flights

11554

3684

3119

9000

2018

2028

2223

2147

1905

2298

b. Miles flown (000)

2726

2797

2597

2203

1642

1558

1820

1704

1547

2061

a. Number of flights

10580

3684

3119

9000

2018

2028

2223

2147

1905

2298

b. Miles flown (000)

2293

2797

2597

2203

1642

1558

1820

1704

1547

2061

II. NUMBER OF AIRCRAFTS

10

13

13

13

11

13

13

13

AIRCRAFT HOURS FLOWN

15882 19483

12012

10001

8728

7901

9413

8928

8703

12537

a. Revenue

15568 19246

11757

9762

8385

7628

9037

8679

8415

11812

Internal

Scheduled Flights

Internal

III

b. Non-Revenue

314

237

255

239

343

273

376

249

288

725

68

67

69

67

69

69

69

69

69

69

a. All weather

45

30

32

33

35

35

41

41

41

41

b. Seasonal

23

37

37

34

34

34

28

28

28

28

32

32

32

a. Domestic

30

30

30

b. International

IV. NUMBER OF AERODROMES

V. NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

Note: Since 1994-95, Internal flight only.


Number of airports is included in number of aerodromes.

Sources : 1. Department of Civil Aviation.


2. Myanma Airways.

369
13.09 CIVIL AVIATION STATISTICS (PRIVATE)

S.N.

Particulars

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

a. Number of flights

2360

3739

6161

5465

4777

3868

3439

b. Miles flown (000)

1589

2650

107564

126703

134852

136277

98434

a. Number of flights

1329

3711

3541

3463

2556

2028

2010

2161

b. Miles flown (000)

981

103531

121749

130177

102491

94364

121380

178161

a. Number of flights

2360

2410

2450

1924

1314

1312

1411

1758 (r)

2496

b. Miles flown (000)

1589

1669

4033

4954

4675

33786

4070

1987 (r)

3797

a. Number of flights

2360

3739

6161

5465

4777

3868

3439

3768 (r)

4657

b. Miles flown (000)

1589

2650

107564

126703

134852

136277

98434

a. Number of flights

1329

3711

3541

3463

2556

2028

2010

2161

b. Miles flown (000)

981

103531

121749

130177

102491

94364

121380

178161

a. Number of flights

2360

2410

2450

1924

1314

1312

1411

1758 (r)

2496

b. Miles flown (000)

1589

1669

4033

4954

4675

33786

4070

1987 (r)

3797

11

13

14

13

12

4387

9567

18475

18247

17976

15410

14324

89

15

16

57

14

I. FLIGHT
Total

3768 (r)

4657

123367 (r) 181958

Internal

External

Scheduled Flights

123367 (r) 181958

Internal

External

II NUMBER OF AIRCRAFTS

12

14

III AIRCRAFT HOURS FLOWN


a. Revenue
b. Non-Revenue

15473 (r) 21014


11

Sources : 1. Myanmar Airways International


2. Air Bagan Limited
3. Air Mandalay Limited
4. Yangon Airways

22

370
13.10 INLAND AND OVERSEAS SHIPPING STATISTICS

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

I. INLAND WATERWAYS
1.Valid certified private
water craft (Number)
a.Riverine

823

3222

3627

3555

3636

3819

3798

4323

4448

4588

b.Coastal

678

205

218

120

140

146

164

185

212

253

a.Powered Craft

285

341

370

321

319

315

308

278

261

239

b.Dumb Craft

210

274

290

193

197

196

196

198

206

190

a.Loaded

626

1124

2457

788

1173

1479

1952

2956

4540

3256

b.Unloaded

650

2662

5926

2812

3253

3581

4253

4122

6884

8600

22

21

25

26

26

26

25

25

26

23

25

10

195

142

301

98

111

164

203

186

207

278

94

160

463

249

207

183

181

240

217

270

25

27

27

27

27

27

26

26

26

26

10

10

10

10

16

17

17

17

17

18

17

17

17

17

2.Inland Water Transport (Public)


(Number)

II. SHIPPING
1.Overseas Shipping (000 ton)
(Yangon)

2.Number of Vessels
a.Myanma Five Star Line
b.Chartered
3.Coastal Shipping (000 ton)
(Yangon)
a.Loaded
b.Unloaded
4.Number of Lighthouses
a.With Lighthouse keeper
b.Without Lighthouse keeper

Sources:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Customs Department.
Department of Marine Administration.
Inland Water Transport.
Myanma Five Star Line.
Myanma Port Authority.

371
13.11 PRINCIPAL COMMODITIES TRANSPORTED BY INLAND WATERWAYS
(In thousand)
S.N.

Particulars

Unit

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Rice

Ton
Ton-miles

181
27343

132
22218

45
7079

9
1912

2
224

10
5273

6.5
3516

1
537

Cement

Ton
Ton-miles

108
24879

28
6317

29
10089

11
3083

1
155

3
1828

9
5216

1
318

3
1153

6
2267

Petroleum Coke

Ton
Ton-miles

*
n.a.

2
754

4
1237

4
1637

1
629

3
1195

Fertilizer

Ton
Ton-miles

*
n.a.

6.5
3124

1
396

Miscellaneous

Ton
Ton-miles

2200
273421

3017
294066

3787
326459

4251
428471

4210
425579

4211
474765

4412
541062

4630
623691

4667
677714

4763
740632

Timber

Ton
Ton-miles

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

32
18656

45
27580

59
37488

42
27727

25
14502

15
8340

17
10790

TOTAL

Ton
Ton-miles

2489
325643

3177
322601

3863
344381

4307
453359

4262
455175

4284
519983

4479
581840

4658
639444

4685
687207

4786
753689

Source: Inland Water Transport.

13.12 SEABORNE SHIPPING TONNAGE OF CARGO HANDLED AT THE PORT OF YANGON

(Ton)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

INTERNATIONAL
(a)Loaded

625926

1124390

2456812

787644

1172890

1478897

1952838

2956714

4540295

3255635

(b)Unloaded

649884

2661618

5925652

2812332

3252813

3581467

4253533

4122661

6884069

8599975

194616

142364

301157

97810

111104

164069

203449

186819

206812

278056

93562

159596

462603

248521

207461

183049

181830

240598

217026

269590

COASTAL
(a)Loaded
(b)Unloaded

Source: Customs Department.

372
13.13 MERCHANT SHIPPING : FOREIGN TRADE

Total
S.N.

Year

Number
of
Times

With Cargo
Tonnage
Registered
(000)

Number
of
Times

In Ballast

Tonnage
Registered
(000)

Number
of
Times

Tonnage
Registered
(000)

ENTRY
1

1990-1991

379

1137

227

650

152

487

1995-1996

676

3316

554

2662

122

654

2000-2001

897

5926

731

5192

166

734

2004-2005

556

2812

556

2812

2005-2006

674

3253

674

3253

2006-2007

735

3581

735

3581

2007-2008

790

4253

790

4253

2008-2009

807

4122

807

4122

2009-2010

1256

6884

1210

6884

46

10

2010-2011

1691

8600

1469

8600

222

CLEARANCE
1

1990-1991

386

1225

277

626

109

599

1995-1996

643

2809

301

1124

344

1685

2000-2001

557

2457

420

1855

137

601

2004-2005

209

788

209

788

2005-2006

265

1173

265

1173

2006-2007

306

1479

306

1479

2007-2008

391

1952

391

1952

2008-2009

565

2956

565

2956

2009-2010

1202

4540

1077

4540

125

10

2010-2011

1682

3256

1192

3256

490

Source: Customs Department.

373
13.14 MERCHANT SHIPPING : COASTAL TRADE

Total
S.N.

Year

Number
of
Times

With Cargo
Tonnage
Registered
(000)

In Ballast

Number
of
Times

Tonnage
Registered
(000)

Number
of
Times

Tonnage
Registered
(000)

ENTRY
1

1990-1991

1302

258

1009

94

293

164

1995-1996

1083

241

872

155

211

86

2000-2001

861

463

683

332

178

130

2004-2005

655

249

655

249

2005-2006

583

207

583

207

2006-2007

544

183

544

183

2007-2008

586

181

586

181

2008-2009

540

240

540

240

2009-2010

645

217

645

217

10

2010-2011

884

270

710

270

174

CLEARANCE

1990-1991

1353

303

711

194

642

109

1995-1996

1074

235

549

147

525

88

2000-2001

643

301

596

250

47

51

2004-2005

248

98

248

98

2005-2006

398

111

398

111

2006-2007

509

164

509

164

2007-2008

614

203

614

203

2008-2009

606

186

606

186

2009-2010

686

207

686

207

10

2010-2011

922

278

769

278

153

Source: Customs Department.

374
13.15 NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF VESSELS ARRIVING AT AND
DEPARTING FROM MYANMAR PORTS
Number
S.N.

Port

Year

Vessels

Schooners

Gross Tonnage(000)
Total

Vessels

Schooners

Net Tonnage(000)
Total

Vessels

Schooners

Total

ARRIVALS
1

Yangon

Sittwe

Pathein

Mawlamyine

Other Ports

TOTAL

2007-2008

1389

341

1730

6374

141

6515

3344

66

3410

2008-2009

1308

318

1626

6850

149

6999

3550

61

3611

2009-2010

1586

372

1958

8867

173

9040

4550

75

4625

2010-2011

1772

555

2327

9837

299

10136

5126

117

5243

2007-2008

200

200

94

94

44

44

2008-2009

263

263

194

194

68

68

2009-2010

252

252

114

114

58

58

2010-2011

321

321

209

209

85

85

2007-2008

35

758

793

33

12

45

16

22

2008-2009

34

705

739

34

40

74

16

16

32

2009-2010

22

574

596

13

35

48

21

28

2010-2011

41

667

708

41

35

76

21

12

33

2007-2008

50

73

123

25

11

36

25

31

2008-2009

45

66

111

24

28

13

16

2009-2010

40

12

52

23

24

13

14

2010-2011

79

80

48

49

24

25

2007-2008

860

2180

3040

1322

432

1754

535

212

747

2008-2009

905

1963

2868

1355

309

1664

537

142

679

2009-2010

1035

2608

3643

2572

431

3003

1323

205

1528

2010-2011

1004

3348

4352

885

606

1491

386

279

665

2007-2008

2534

3352

5886

7848

596

8444

3964

290

4254

2008-2009

2555

3052

5607

8457

502

8959

4184

222

4406

2009-2010

2935

3566

6501

11589

640

12229

5951

302

6253

2010-2011

3217

4571

7788

11020

941

11961

5642

409

6051

375
13.15 NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF VESSELS ARRIVING AT AND
DEPARTING FROM MYANMAR PORTS(CONCLD.)
Number
S.N.

Port

Year

Vessels

Schooners

Gross Tonnage(000)
Total

Vessels

Schooners

Net Tonnage(000)
Total

Vessels

Schooners

Total

DEPARTURES
1

Yangon

Sittwe

Pathein

Mawlamyine

Other Ports

TOTAL

2007-2008

1396

333

1729

6385

138

6523

3353

64

3417

2008-2009

1314

318

1632

6782

149

6931

3530

61

3591

2009-2010

1585

372

1957

8864

173

9037

4532

75

4607

2010-2011

1769

555

2324

9903

299

10202

5140

117

5257

2007-2008

208

208

126

126

50

50

2008-2009

257

257

180

180

60

60

2009-2010

259

259

142

142

57

57

2010-2011

313

313

164

164

71

71

2007-2008

34

754

788

33

12

45

16

22

2008-2009

35

685

720

27

38

65

14

16

30

2009-2010

22

575

597

13

61

74

22

29

2010-2011

41

674

715

41

37

78

21

13

34

2007-2008

51

50

101

25

11

36

15

21

2008-2009

43

66

109

23

28

13

16

2009-2010

42

13

55

24

25

13

14

2010-2011

76

84

46

47

23

24

2007-2008

853

2146

2999

1158

402

1560

475

199

674

2008-2009

901

1997

2898

1360

292

1652

587

139

726

2009-2010

1019

2661

3680

2561

425

2986

488

203

691

2010-2011

996

3434

4430

871

603

1474

385

277

662

2007-2008

2542

3283

5825

7727

563

8290

3909

275

4184

2008-2009

2550

3066

5616

8372

484

8856

4204

219

4423

2009-2010

2927

3621

6548

11604

660

12264

5097

301

5398

2010-2011

3195

4671

7866

11025

940

11965

5640

408

6048

Source : Myanma Port Authority.

376
13.16 CAPACITY OF VESSELS ARRIVING AT AND DEPARTING
FROM THE PORT OF YANGON

Number
S.N.

Year

Vessels

Schooners

Gross Tonnage(000)
Total

Vessels

Schooners

Net Tonnage(000)
Total

Vessels

Schooners

Total

ARRIVALS
1

1990-1991

669

1028

1697

1658

150

1808

963

86

1049

1995-1996

929

808

1737

4013

151

4164

2058

87

2145

2000-2001

1135

608

1743

5627

171

5798

2975

96

3071

2004-2005

1220

467

1687

5690

158

5848

2958

76

3034

2005-2006

1256

267

1523

5881

113

5994

3044

50

3094

2006-2007

1250

301

1551

5940

131

6071

3059

62

3121

2007-2008

1389

341

1730

6374

141

6515

3344

66

3410

2008-2009

1308

318

1626

6850

149

6999

3550

61

3611

2009-2010

1586

372

1958

8867

173

9040

4550

75

4625

10

2010-2011

1772

555

2327

9837

299

10136

5126

117

5243

DEPARTURES
1

1990-1991

657

1055

1712

1661

151

1812

961

87

1048

1995-1996

919

776

1695

3900

148

4048

2036

86

2122

2000-2001

1172

598

1770

5878

168

6046

3110

96

3206

2004-2005

1220

467

1687

5704

159

5863

2941

75

3016

2005-2006

1250

267

1517

5825

113

5938

3027

50

3077

2006-2007

1265

303

1568

6087

131

6218

3129

61

3190

2007-2008

1396

333

1729

6385

137

6522

3353

64

3417

2008-2009

1314

318

1632

6782

149

6931

3530

61

3591

2009-2010

1585

372

1957

8864

173

9037

4532

75

4607

10

2010-2011

1769

555

2324

9903

299

10202

5140

117

5257

Source : Myanma Port Authority.

377
13.17

VESSELS ARRIVING AT AND DEPARTING FROM THE PORT


OF YANGON BY GROSS TONNAGE

Vessels by Gross Tonnage


S.N.

Year

Under
1000

10012000

20013000

30014000

40015000

50016000

60017000

70018000

80019000

900110000

Above
10001

Total

ARRIVALS
1

1990-1991

286

172

31

54

14

15

39

29

13

667

1995-1996

227

154

101

68

93

43

21

27

33

56

106

929

2000-2001

206

194

63

105

98

53

68

82

19

142

105

1135

2004-2005

206

268

37

104

208

43

13

81

51

76

133

1220

2005-2006

186

254

49

128

236

71

11

93

43

75

110

1256

2006-2007

182

220

51

150

210

86

24

110

117

95

1250

2007-2008

218

221

107

157

185

95

38

136

11

146

75

1389

2008-2009

145

203

102

110

172

104

74

122

22

170

84

1308

2009-2010

162

192

133

115

222

160

91

134

39

205

133

1586

10

2010-2011

195

176

177

117

277

145

129

147

85

175

149

1772

DEPARTURES
1

1990-1991

276

169

31

58

13

15

38

30

13

657

1995-1996

224

164

102

67

85

39

22

31

31

50

104

919

2000-2001

217

186

68

103

108

56

64

82

36

156

96

1172

2004-2005

204

267

38

103

210

42

13

83

52

75

133

1220

2005-2006

188

250

50

125

238

71

12

93

42

75

106

1250

2006-2007

173

227

53

149

213

86

25

112

124

97

1265

2007-2008

219

222

108

159

185

94

38

140

11

145

75

1396

2008-2009

152

202

105

108

170

107

75

125

21

167

82

1314

2009-2010

160

194

132

111

222

155

91

135

40

210

135

1585

10

2010-2011

189

177

176

118

277

143

129

148

86

174

152

1769

Source: Myanma Port Authority.

378
13.18 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF SEA-GOING VESSELS BY CAPACITY
AND FLAG OF SHIP
Arrival
S.N.

Flag of Ship

Year

Departure

No. of
Vessels

Gross
Tonnage

Net
Tonnage

No. of
Vessels

Gross
Tonnage

Net
Tonnage

Africa

2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
1
19

29213
1490
138703

15180
887
71253

3
1
19

39170
1490
138703

20212
887
71253

America

2008-2009
2010-2011

1
-

18296
-

8366
-

1
-

18296
-

8366
-

Antiga

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
27
8
9

12156
247168
62631
72838

5632
122300
30913
35089

2
26
8
9

12156
237584
62631
72838

5632
117279
30913
35089

Bahamas

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

6
2
2
3

52160
43957
44778
26324

19679
14297
17241
11190

6
2
3
3

52160
43957
55275
26324

19679
14297
22798
11190

Bangladesh

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

27
23
24
30

218939
162265
193900
309515

122175
89330
105361
161729

27
20
22
31

218939
134482
153947
321299

122175
75521
78055
167831

Belize

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

25
11
13
-

45813
8876
16011
-

25452
3567
7363
-

25
11
13
-

45813
8876
16011
-

25452
3567
7363
-

Bulgaria

2009-2010
2010-2011

1
-

9143
-

4999
-

1
-

9143
-

4999
-

Cambodia

2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

4
2

18297
5652-

11489
2566

4
2

18297
5652

11489
2566

China

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

67
32
27
47

374141
264997
284178
470185

193730
149418
168070
240978

69
27
27
45

381071
202450
291326
517531

197537
116145
170130
264067

10 Comoros

2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

5
7
4

52136
82560
46734

24945
37216
22190

7
7
4

66590
82560
46739

32543
37216
22190

11 Croatia

2010-2011

5799

3152

5799

3152

12 Cyprus

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

3
8
17
-

35011
87305
135418
-

18839
45880
58639
-

3
8
17
-

35011
87305
135418
-

18839
45880
59239
-

13 Denmark

2007-2008
2008-2009
2010-2011

21
15
-

48524
44362
-

24059
21197
-

22
20
-

51550
69685
-

25719
32538
-

14 Dominika

2009-2010
2010-2011

7
-

10867
-

3860
-

7
-

10867
-

3860
-

15 French

2009-2010
2010-2011

1
-

12533
-

6570
-

2
-

18797
-

9470
-

379
13.18 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF SEA-GOING VESSELS BY CAPACITY
AND FLAG OF SHIP (CONTD.)

S.N.

Flag of Ship

Year

No. of
Vessels

Arrival
Gross
Tonnage

Net
Tonnage

No. of
Vessels

Departure
Gross
Tonnage

Net
Tonnage

16 Germary

2010-2011

22496

8264

22496

8264

17 Greece

2008-2009
2010-2011

1
-

10765
-

6267
-

1
-

10765
-

6267
-

18 Honduas

2009-2010
2010-2011

7
19

9851
28024

5891
16501

7
19

9851
28024

5891
16501

19 Hong kong

2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

4
8
-

42702
74196
-

21813
35740
-

8
7
-

95292
63598
-

50054
30009
-

20 India

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

68
85
83
107

335876
385784
391525
434954

151435
188303
196301
212955

70
83
86
111

360310
378991
424006
446129

162841
186244
212904
220535

21 Indonesia

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

20
18
3
16

159036
105892
6804
99293

70171
55616
3469
49683

22
19
3
16

180791
108740
6804
106183

81025
56709
3469
53306

22 Island

2007-2008
2008-2009
2010-2011

28
40
30

36052
82862
34294

12938
17118
9357

28
40
29

36045
62072
33260

12936
16818
9047

23 Isreal

2010-2011

2364

1321

2364

1321

24 Italy

2007-2008
2010-2011

1
-

9611
-

4260
-

1
-

9611
-

4260
-

25 Jamaica

2009-2010
2010-2011

2
-

33774
-

20622
-

2
-

33774
-

20622
-

26 Kampucher

2007-2008
2010-2011

3
-

11875
-

7222
-

3
-

11875
-

7222
-

27 Korea

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

35
47
55
41

112968
204241
282982
280046

62844
102068
148298
160321

35
46
55
41

113018
199641
267590
280051

62844
99896
140643
160321

28 Kribati Islands

2009-2010
2010-2011

2
-

7900
-

4454
-

1
-

5715
-

3200
-

29 Labuan (Sabuh-North Borneo)

2009-2010
2010-2011

2
-

1518
-

442
-

1
-

738
-

221
-

30 Liberia

2007-2008
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
16
11

18627
179445
112251

8945
88102
57933

1
16
12

18627
179445
118365

8945
88102
60820

31 Malaysia

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

63
35
52
72

346258
130398
245077
477207

209424
61870
114859
225036

65
36
54
69

340304
144260
264212
454380

209736
68654
123973
212434

32 Maldive

2010-2011

13034

3770

13534

3770

33 Malta

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
2
5
3

8407
28839
79388
63345

4215
16707
42669
35922

3
5
3

50044
79388
63345

29804
42669
35922

380
13.18 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF SEA-GOING VESSELS BY CAPACITY
AND FLAG OF SHIP (CONTD.)

Arrival
S.N.

Flag of Ship

Year

Departure

No. of
Vessels

Gross
Tonnage

Net
Tonnage

No. of
Vessels

Gross
Tonnage

Net
Tonnage

34 Marshall

2009-2010
2010-2011

31
-

72135
-

33591
-

33
-

74223
-

34213
-

35 Mongolia

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

22
20
20
30

27955
25930
47527
72184

14895
13291
33275
41943

22
20
18
27

27955
31738
32663
63138

14895
16630
16208
35896

36 Moroni

2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
1
-

1842
1842
-

966
966
-

1
1
-

1842
1842
-

966
966
-

37 Myanmar

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

435
309
372
335

1784559
1392847
1748858
1516390

953020
758676
926416
805990

440
316
365
339

1781558
1361879
1698855
1543356

954640
738662
900759
814770

38 Netherland

2009-2010
2010-2011

6
-

44210
-

22781
-

5
-

36341
-

18511
-

39 Pakistan

2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
2
-

12395
24790
-

6747
13494
-

1
2
-

12395
24790
-

6747
13494
-

40 Panama

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

160
151
225
219

765339
969420
1658245
1582796

395592
506018
801670
817724

159
153
233
215

765238
978720
1757883
1565968

395471
510428
852022
802412

41 Philippines

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
5
3
3

18567
58089
28477
28477

8658
30827
13152
13152

2
3
3
3

18567
40775
28477
28477

8658
22499
13152
13152

42 Portugal

2009-2010
2010-2011

15833

5572

15833

5572

43 Russia

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
1
2
1

2776
1388
1848
924

832
416
554
277

2
1
2
1

2776
1388
1848
924

832
416
554
277

44 Singapore

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

257
252
254
362

1466996
1521797
1679044
2302817

761457
781326
844935
1179953

254
247
255
362

1452913
1462369
1686011
2304378

752504
753069
848084
1178120

45 Srilanka

2007-2008
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
6
21

11743
22398
104203

6457
10251
54180

6
21

22398
104203

10251
54180

381
13.18 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF SEA-GOING VESSELS BY CAPACITY
AND FLAG OF SHIP (CONCLD.)

Arrival
S.N.

Flag of Ship

Departure

Year

No. of
Vessels

Gross
Tonnage

Net
Tonnage

46 ST.John's

2009-2010
2010-2011

2
-

12408
-

5800
-

47 ST.Kitts(Basse Terre-Leeward Islands)

2009-2010
2010-2011

3
2

34286
2400

48 St-Vincent

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

3
10
12
3

49 Syria

2009-2010
2010-2011

50 Tavalu

Gross
Tonnage

Net
Tonnage

1
-

6204
-

2900
-

18646
1502

3
2

34286
2400

18646
1502

37919
108311
125874
42508

20761
53672
67356
21024

3
10
11
3

37919
108311
129408
42508

20761
53670
67660
21024

2
-

15657
-

8480
-

2
-

15657
-

8480
-

2009-2010
2010-2011

10
14

41049
44107

22416
24291

10
14

41049
44107

22414
24291

51 Thailand

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

120
163
243
293

357932
546780
892364
1099338

195084
297860
493367
620944

119
162
242
293

356090
550328
854979
1100894

193515
303814
473668
620082

52 Turkish(Turkey)

2009-2010
2010-2011

3
-

50480
-

28149
-

3
-

50480
-

28149
-

53 U.A.E

2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
2
4

12140
23620
38746

6476
11818
20402

1
2
4

12140
23620
38746

6476
11818
20402

54 Ukraine

2010-2011

17989

10667

17989

10667

55 United Kingdon

2007-2008
2009-2010
2010-2011

1
2
3

802
2159
29157

240
647
14142

1
2
3

802
2159
29157

240
647
14142

56 USA

2010-2011

10497

5557

10497

5557

57 Vanautu

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

2
8
9
5

1940
27475
10623
7645

952
13971
4667
2290

2
9
9
5

1940
27768
10623
7645

952
14642
4667
2290

58 Vietnam

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

13
24
33
56

72260
204041
162722
278245

45419
104088
90548
156729

13
25
32
56

72260
216018
157461
279061

45417
109678
88425
156720

2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011

1389
1308
1586
1772

6374242
6850810
8866585
9837314

3344387
3550065
4554945
5125549

1396
1314
1585
1769

6385299
6782168
8863843
9902297

3352727
3529980
4532321
5140635

GRAND TOTAL

No. of
Vessels

Source: Myanma Port Authority.

382
13.19 SEABORNE CARGO HANDLED BY THE PORT OF YANGON
(Ton)
S.N.

I
1.

2.

3.

4.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

OUTSHIPMENT
Wharf

754888

2461211

4231389

4634628

4624113

5213144

5502837

6028926

6480993

5922464

a.International
b.Coastal

689117
65771

2395235
65976

3962816
268573

4507425
127203

4507322
116791

4929630
283514

5225931
276906

5776516
252410

6205681
275312

5664285
258179

Foreshore

125241

170266

150545

138719

100847

118732

116525

136547

174378

208781

a.International
b.Coastal

53431
71810

19554
150712

150545

138719

100847

118732

116525

136547

174378

208781

Mid-Stream

41112

57453

217

a.International
b.Coastal

32778
8334

16511
40942

145
72

Total

921241

2688930

4381934

4773347

4724960

5332093

5619362

6165473

6655371

6131245

a.International
b.Coastal

775326
145915

2431300
257630

3962816
419118

4507425
265922

4507322
217638

4929775
402318

5225931
393431

5776516
388957

6205681
449690

5664285
466960

Wharf

893354

3612848

6189952

5069014

5384742

5476149

6125057

6056295

9229589

10819526

a.International
b.Coastal

883481
9873

3560294
52554

6124699
65253

4999529
69485

5137105
247637

5009552
466597

5625535
499522

5626764
429531

8890873
338716

10389154
430372

Foreshore

162965

163010

90539

138493

128833

146508

115067

94180

119958

169340

a.International
b.Coastal

20369
142596

8450
154560

90539

138493

128833

146508

115067

94180

119958

169340

Mid-Stream

154797

212021

5820

73

180

36

142532

1318530

a.International
b.Coastal

136372
18425

205558
6463

5820
-

73
-

180
-

36
-

142532
-

1318530
-

Total

1211116

3987879

6286311

5207580

5513755

5622693

6240124

6150475

9492079

12307396

a.International
b.Coastal

1040222
170894

3774302
213577

6130519
155792

4999602
207978

5137285
376470

5009588
613105

5625535
614589

5626764
523711

9033405
458674

11707684
599712

GRAND TOTAL

2132357

6676809 10668245

9980927 10238715 10954786

11859486 12315948 16147450

18438641

a.International
b.Coastal

1815548
316809

6205602 10093335
471207
574910

9507027
473900

10851466 11403280 15239086


1008020
912668
908364

17371969
1066672

INSHIPMENT

II
1.

2.

3.

4.

III

9644607
594108

9939363
1015423

Source: Myanma Port Authority.

383
13.20 SEABORNE CARGO BY PRINCIPAL COMMODITY
(Ton)
S.N.

Commodity

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

OUTSHIPMENT

I.

1 Petrol Oil and Lubricants

29741

82212

137696

66135

69491

69070

61090

61730

43624

49267

2 Rice and Rice Products

167427

402673

303118

221943

221335

38177

389678

742310

920289

594685

27529

22486

97901

53102

42426

21938

29261

36049

32703

42633

4 Timber

182777

494065

1013811

1599518

1730382

1776002

1693284

1301746

1514721

1646058

5 General Cargo

513767

1687494

2829408

2832649

2661326

3426906

3446049

4023638

4144034

3798602

921241

2688930

4381934

4773347

4724960

5332093

5619362

6165473

6655371

6131245

158166

546294

2125743

1508994

1618868

1286630

1293394

1184468

1259189

2028570

1052956

3441585

4160568

3698586

3894887

4336063

4946730

4966007

8232890

10278826

TOTAL

1211122

3987879

6286311

5207580

5513755

5622693

6240124

6150475

9492079

12307396

GRAND TOTAL

2132363

6676809 10668245

9980927 10238715 10954786 11859486 12315948 16147450

18438641

3 Minerals

TOTAL

II.

INSHIPMENT

1 Petrol Oil and Lubricants

2 General Cargo

Source: Myanma Port Authority.

384
13.21 SEABORNE CARGO BY COMMODITY SECTION (BSITC)
(Ton)
S.N.

Commodity

Year

Outshipment (exports)

Inshipment (imports)

Foreign

Coastal

Total

Foreign

Coastal

Total

Food and live

2007-2008

2869829

30513

2900342

200941

164310

365251

animals

2008-2009

3836600

32866

3869466

207993

134398

342391

2009-2010

3596497

34641

3631138

421823

156026

577849

2010-2011

2232975

3355

2236330

409867

203699

613566

Beverages and

2007-2008

67813

4849

72662

19993

975

20968

tobacco

2008-2009

25418

3786

29204

9603

271

9874

2009-2010

11915

3337

15252

8180

541

8721

2010-2011

6336

4457

10793

19874

1104

20978

Crude materials

2007-2008

1746916

14039

1760955

1641113

68936

1710049

inedible except

2008-2009

1400856

14045

1414901

1705839

31116

1736955

fuel

2009-2010

1642812

28450

1671262

3995746

41153

4036899

2010-2011

1598061

47194

1645255

2147959

40346

2188305

Mineral fuels

2007-2008

59681

59681

993332

1330

994662

lubricants and

2008-2009

362

57408

57770

916246

260783

1177029

related materials

2009-2010

470

40975

41445

1109312

142435

1251747

2010-2011

31479

48783

80262

2957260

234953

3192213

Animal and vegetable

2007-2008

84

84

271011

39742

310753

oils and fats

2008-2009

491

491

235727

36702

272429

2009-2010

3641

3641

132250

40092

172342

2010-2011

8779

8779

385
13.21 SEABORNE CARGO BY COMMODITY SECTION (BSITC)(CONCLD.)
(Ton)
S.N.
6

10

Commodity

Year

Outshipment (exports)

Inshipment (imports)

Foreign

Coastal

Total

Coastal

Total

2007-2008

5646

2019

7665

157087

7086

164173

2008-2009

7380

5850

13230

140621

3973

144594

2009-2010

6547

5663

12210

221274

6720

227994

2010-2011

3666

3666

220665

6532

227197

Manufactured goods

2007-2008

341464

43

341507

4267

66

4333

classified chiefly

2008-2009

348281

521

348802

3710

12

3722

by material

2009-2010

399811

27

399838

29586

149

29735

2010-2011

13299

26

13325

4037

1593

5630

Machinery and

2007-2008

60844

4566

65410

1815254

37602

1852856

transport

2008-2009

47856

6601

54457

1837735

23165

1860900

equipment

2009-2010

292654

9210

301864

1923109

25718

1948827

2010-2011

1308635

348646

1657281

2181779

25165

2206944

Miscellaneous

2007-2008

63221

277202

340423

351075

291542

642617

manufactured

2008-2009

60730

266486

327216

427123

30014

457137

articles

2009-2010

225126

322222

547348

1057981

43357

1101338

2010-2011

20657

295

20952

3390751

80214

3470965

Commodities

2007-2008

70198

435

70633

171462

3000

174462

not classified

2008-2009

49030

906

49936

142167

3277

145444

according to kind

2009-2010

29849

1524

31373

134144

2483

136627

2010-2011

452843

1759

454602

375492

6106

381598

2007-2008

5225931

393431

5619362

5625535

614589

6240124

2008-2009

5776513

388960

6165473

5626764

523711

6150475

2009-2010

6205681

449690

6655371

9033405

458674

9492079

2010-2011

5664285

466960

6131245

11707684

599712

12307396

Chemicals

TOTAL

Foreign

Source: Myanma Port Authority.

386
13.22 PASSENGER STATISTICS OF THE PORT OF YANGON
(Number)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

a.Inward

17769

18061

22806

25369

28434

27601

b.Outward

17956

16757

26092

28769

24632

c.Total

35725

34818

48898

54138

a.Inward

4432

1684

1377

b.Outward

4670

1682

c.Total

9102

3366

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

20597

19326

13041

6814

23772

20390

21636

12643

6869

53066

51373

40987

40962

25684

13683

2140

2697

2811

3020

5561

7982

7170

1399

2139

2842

2856

3069

5333

8170

7340

2996

4279

5539

5667

6089

10894

16152

14510

1 SEA-GOING PASSENGER

2 INLAND PASSENGER (000)

Source: Myanma Port Authority.

387
13.23 UNION OF MYANMAR ARTERIAL HIGHWAYS BY REGION AND STATE

S.N.

Region and State

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2186
160
169
875
293
689

2198
175
207
876
280
660

1596
277
309
734
276
-

1629
315
408
676
230
-

1652
323
481
609
239
-

1652
346
487
594
225
-

1653
351
488
588
226
-

1656
353
544
533
226
-

1660
354
548
569
189
-

1660
372
547
571
170
-

414
129
29
142
96
18

462
162
25
135
113
27

581
271
30
141
139
-

581
282
33
138
128
-

581
283
36
135
127
-

581
283
38
134
126
-

581
283
39
133
126
-

581
283
45
129
124
-

639
295
91
129
124
-

639
295
95
125
124
-

564
210
55
169
130

668
235
60
173
200

737
306
96
139
196

771
339
108
118
206

772
346
109
118
199

772
347
111
136
178

772
351
111
138
172

772
353
127
125
167

772
353
138
124
157

829
360
146
154
169

888
46
10
42
666
124

1184
70
34
80
700
300

1062
98
253
14
697
-

1062
146
326
22
568
-

1062
199
296
18
549
-

1062
256
264
16
526
-

1062
268
259
15
520
-

1065
282
264
25
494
-

1067
288
282
15
482
-

1100
293
290
14
503
-

1500
351
172
526
422
29

1652
400
200
517
505
30

1935
813
233
421
468
-

2132
1038
331
414
349
-

2095
1032
331
391
341
-

2098
1035
346
387
330
-

2098
1040
346
387
325
-

2166
1054
373
385
354
-

2246
1066
377
460
343
-

2329
1103
410
427
389
-

Chin State
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

2004-05

Kayin State
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth

2000-01

Kayah State
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

1995-96

Kachin State
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

1990-91

Sagaing Region
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

388
13.23 UNION OF MYANMAR ARTERIAL HIGHWAYS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)

S.N.

Region and State

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

680
223
23
137
297
-

664
409
86
169
-

815
707
25
81
2

896
708
35
83
70

1334
511
98
556
169
-

2010-11

689
411
206
25
47
-

743
439
207
27
70
-

758
456
239
12
51
-

758
456
239
12
51
-

758
464
240
4
50
-

758
464
240
4
50
-

758
464
240
4
50
-

950
712
61
125
52

1016
747
56
150
63

1064
752
69
146
97

1063
754
73
142
94

1063
756
71
155
81

1238
915
91
162
70

1357
938
139
196
84

1428
973
146
190
119

1595
585
104
553
267
86

1625
846
252
395
132
-

1742
985
235
369
153
-

1789
1050
226
345
168
-

1813
1062
225
373
153
-

1827
1077
231
368
151
-

1909
1082
229
372
226
-

1962
1087
234
412
229
-

2066
1339
244
333
150
-

1044
865
69
78
32

1084
881
94
84
25

1146
1047
67
21
11

1285
1102
92
50
41

1322
1122
100
80
20

1325
1136
118
61
10

1329
1137
118
60
14

1379
1191
112
53
23

1557
1241
138
102
76

1768
1415
141
121
91

424
353
7
34
30

434
355
9
32
38

431
362
22
38
9

431
377
22
23
9

440
387
22
23
8

440
387
22
23
8

452
394
24
23
11

463
394
25
22
22

464
397
24
32
11

465
397
24
33
11

Mandalay Region
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth

10

419
213
5
136
44
21

2004-05

Magway Region
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

2000-01

Bago Region
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth

1995-96

Tanintharyi Region
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

1990-91

Mon State
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth

389
13.23 UNION OF MYANMAR ARTERIAL HIGHWAYS BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)

S.N.

11

Region and State

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

462
168
137
142
15
-

680
194
151
152
160
23

883
520
204
45
114
-

897
548
230
119
-

971
555
226
46
144
-

1014
558
226
99
131
-

1040
561
231
100
148
-

1040
566
233
96
145
-

1078
568
247
115
148
-

1110
569
256
115
170
-

272
234
18
20
-

441
255
32
25
129

511
305
53
59
94

543
328
63
73
79

559
340
70
70
79

561
352
68
67
74

561
361
66
60
74

595
393
65
61
76

595
404
65
61
65

599
430
65
52
52

4128
1465
775
703
1134
51

4402
1520
790
960
1102
30

4425
1609
905
808
1103
-

4530
1849
809
857
1015
-

4635
1949
873
772
1041
-

4715
2007
903
818
987
-

4774
2033
942
814
985
-

4871
2060
1023
781
1007
-

5636
2233
1278
796
1329
-

5884
2268
1286
867
1463
-

501
196
70
192
43

923
215
125
287
296

1328
454
420
185
269

1332
505
441
174
212

1336
519
441
191
185

1341
529
437
200
175

1344
548
418
232
146

1506
552
415
252
287

1570
656
389
183
342

1672
665
406
217
384

14951
5608
1639
3696
3076
932

17299
5978
1889
4094
4182
1156

17874
8029
2991
3125
3729
-

18640
8972
3360
3089
3219
-

19021
9296
3487
2971
3267
-

19195
9508
3557
3062
3068
-

19314
9616
3583
3085
3030
-

19999
9942
3786
3000
3271
-

21361
10344
4190
3198
3629
-

22307
10943
4296
3223
3845
-

Ayeyarwaddy Region
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth

15

2004-05

Shan State
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

14

2000-01

Yangon Region
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth

13

1995-96

Rakhine State
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

12

1990-91

Union Total
Length of Roads (miles)
1.Bituminous
2.Metalled
3.Surface
4.Earth
5.Mule

Source: Public Works.

390
13.24 REGISTERED MOTOR VEHICLES BY TYPE IN YANGON AND OTHER AREAS
(Number)
S.N.

Classification

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 Passenger

77472

149968

173444

186908

193940

202068

217018

233227

245921

265642

Yangon

49927

107886

101396

117129

122159

126433

134088

142869

149415

159854

Others

27545

42082

72048

69779

71781

75635

82930

90358

96506

105788

10355

19629

24229

22249

23364

23392

24051

24929

26007

28068

Yangon

2386

10196

13845

12464

13630

13717

13943

14012

14561

15828

Others

7969

9433

10384

9785

9734

9675

10108

10917

11446

12240

22188

23199

29663

30499

31437

31990

33160

33928

35125

36820

Yangon

10032

10039

8112

8843

9102

9244

9703

9624

10252

11263

Others

12156

13160

21551

21656

22335

22746

23457

24304

24873

25557

17941

15639

16866

17973

18038

18857

19291

19683

19807

20944

Yangon

9062

7344

9041

9997

9882

10415

10674

10780

10592

11388

Others

8879

8295

7825

7976

8156

8442

8617

8903

9215

9556

2 Truck (Light Duty)

3 Truck (Heavy Duty)

4 Bus

5 Other

4701

6611

7400

11359

11307

11758

13008

13933

14514

15862

Yangon

1964

1218

4835

7746

7694

8052

9151

9900

10401

11463

Others

2737

5393

2565

3613

3613

3706

3857

4033

4113

4399

6 Two Wheeler

43617

85821

174489

638519

641777

646872

658997

1612423

1749083

1883958

Yangon

17815

37696

21442

3466

3310

3162

3013

42416

46539

50660

Others

25802

48125

153047

635053

638467

643710

655984

1570007

1702544

1833298

7 Three Wheeler

2226

1966

1305

1332

2374

3952

5643

6668

8876

13424

Yangon

52

48

145

Others

2224

1966

1305

1332

2374

3952

5643

6616

8828

13279

8 Trawlergi

14868

55430

57051

57867

61674

54169

48071

43678

Yangon

132

2867

2756

2515

2243

1280

1036

658

Others

14736

52563

54295

55352

59431

52889

47035

43020

9 Heavy Machine

125

Yangon

71

Others

54

178500

302833

442264

964269

979288

996756

1032842

1998960

2147404

2308521

Yangon

91188

174379

158803

162512

168533

173538

182815

230933

242844

261330

Others

87312

128454

283461

801757

810755

823218

850027

1768027

1904560

2047191

Total

Source: Department of Road Transport Administration.

391
13.25 PUBLIC ROAD TRANSPORT HAULAGE STATISTICS
(In thousand)
1990-91
S.N.

Region and State

Ton

1995-96

Tonmiles

Ton

2000-01

Tonmiles

Ton

2004-05

Tonmiles

Ton

2005-06

Tonmiles

Ton

Tonmiles

Kachin State

19

642

16

1795

Kayah State

1316

22

2258

Kayin State

1284

1226

1578

1526

Sagaing Region

49

2682

75

4931

80

7669

79

11136

91

12190

Bago Region

129

13614

253

26707

245

32046

290

42225

331

46981

Magway Region

62

8374

122

16551

142

24954

176

32916

195

35458

Mandalay Region

133

16356

262

28301

361

47938

374

52584

395

60221

Mon State

34

4621

46

7110

54

8697

79

12492

89

13447

Rakhine State

40

390

10

Yangon Region

347

20426

370

41757

372

44254

850

59248

965

63499

11

Shan State

62

6449

94

11706

114

16531

154

27773

169

30195

12

Ayeyawady Region

70

2320

87

4603

112

6578

100

7022

108

7562

914

76840

1352

147393

1485

189893

2108

246974

2349

271079

TOTAL

392
13.25 PUBLIC ROAD TRANSPORT HAULAGE STATISTICS (CONCLD.)
(In thousand)
2006-07
S.N.

Region and State

Ton

2007-08

Tonmiles

Ton

2008-09

Tonmiles

Ton

2009-10

Tonmiles

Ton

2010-11

Tonmiles

Ton

Tonmiles

Kachin State

Kayah State

Kayin State

1499

1524

1529

1531

1534

Sagaing Region

92

14093

96

16442

96

16459

96

16685

97

16760

Bago Region

326

47063

321

49777

327

49900

322

50001

323

50044

Magway Region

200

35374

200

36810

202

37991

205

38051

208

38074

Mandalay Region

397

61844

400

67427

413

69306

412

69325

413

69388

Mon State

90

13384

90

13189

92

13630

89

13665

90

13643

Rakhine State

10 Yangon Region

981

64719

986

66504

979

69791

979

69969

981

69954

11 Shan State

180

36304

191

43232

192

43222

193

43263

193

43259

12 Ayeyawady Region

108

8309

109

9347

109

13081

109

13124

109

13124

2380

282589

2399

304252

2416

314909

2411

315614

2421

315780

TOTAL

Source: Road Transport.

393
13.26 YANGON CITY ROAD TRANSPORT
(In thousand)

S.N.

Year

Public
Taxi Service

Bus Service
Public

Private

Passenger

Passenger
-mile

Passenger

Passenger
-mile

Passenger

Total

Passenger
-mile

Passenger

Passenger
-mile

1990-1991

4918

16968

92473

930796

404600

1887003

497073

2817799

1995-1996

14604

72276

102099

1523246

822221

3832701

924320

5355947

2000-2001

6671

35463

30390

807064

668627

3116737

699017

3923801

2004-2005

448

6298

35017

1357739

910167

4242652

945184

5600391

2005-2006

450

6355

37176

1397328

869895

4054927

907071

5452255

2006-2007

459

6727

37208

1421331

849151

3958232

886359

5379563

2007-2008

493

6990

37615

1488721

881356

4108353

918971

5597074

2008-2009

520

7185

37371

1523712

708136

3300905

745507

4824617

2009-2010

522

7186

37371

1522938

706229

3292016

743600

4814954

10

2010-2011

517

7114

31960

1310806

684115

3188934

716075

4499740

Note: Since 1988-89 private bus service statistics includes


private buses as well as pick-ups.

Sources : 1. Road Transport.


2. Yangon Division Buses Control Committee.

394
13.27 COMMUNICATIONS STATISTICS
(Number)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 POST SERVICE
Post Offices
Post-cum-Telegraph Office

1134

1206

1293

1331

1343

1349

1364

1369

1373

1385

176

177

171

157

159

160

182

180

179

181

63007 79988

83414

89681

8545

87844

84699

85003

84837

80941

Letter Mail (000)


Domestic
Foreign-Received

1069

980

828

541

541

563

512

467

375

214

Sent

1512

5709

1964

3028

1452

1227

793

663

265

118

Telegraph Offices

58

76

100

132

158

167

178

182

199

225

Wireless Stations

113

148

168

161

153

150

146

145

133

120

4190

7209

4854

3699

3184

2972

2621

2120

1433

879

0.40

0.50

0.28

0.25

0.15

0.12

16

10

2.89

2.53

1.37

0.87

86333 169530

282853

434182

500396

594475

716349

846705

1077084

1643392

Yangon

45575 83234

148577

228654

269333

315068

384451

419268

499914

687798

Others

40758 86296

134276

205528

231063

279407

331898

427437

577170

955594

2 TELEGRAPH SERVICE

Telegrams (000)
Domestic
Foreign-Received
Sent
3 TELEPHONE SERVICE
Telephone in use

Mobile Phone
Yangon

1973

10370

72560

103144

143240

185338

211432

297940

464164

Others

644

3110

19447

25556

52809

102369

188398

281969

609019

Cellular

2617

8550

21524

22764

23256

23879

26662

26832

23361

C.D.M.A

4930

12041

12083

12090

12153

73312

198990

655502

G.S.M

58442

93852

160703

251675

299856

354087

394320

38

70

102

163

199

227

251

291

362

411

279

399

454

676

660

659

643

600

557

505

Transit Exchange

11

11

International Exchange

Mobile Exchange

10

10

12

12

11

14

13

Packet Switching

International Gateway

4 No. of EXCHANGE
Auto Exchange
Manual Exchange

395
13.27 COMMUNICATIONS STATISTICS (CONCLD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

5 Telex Service
Number of Subscribers
Number of calls

189

223

34

21

19

16

14

13

(i) Incoming

335075

184926

58299

5248

286

127

98

12

(ii) Outgoing

232023

125078

48816

3003

2711

3098

1678

886

1326

2875

4026

4338

4703

4951

5123

5334

5677

Domestic (SCPC)

13

15

Domestic (VSAT)

15

11

13

13

12

12

12

8 No. of e-mail subscribers

3273

Government

146

*
50153
*
12362

*
124789
*
17210

*
196969
*
20261

*
180938
*
19676

Public

3127

*
37791

*
107579

*
176708

*
161262

9 No. of internet users

40

Government

27

*
9255
*
2745

*
562672 (r)
*
58720

*
591320
*
68784

Public

13

10 Microwave Stations

23

32

Digital Route

Analog Route

18

6 Facsimile Service
Facsimile in use
7 Satellite Earth Station
International

Note: * Includes Myanma Posts and


Telecommunications
as well as Myanmar Teleport.
# Includes e-mail

*
451734
*
54664

*
6510

*
397070

503952*

*
522536

83

223

229

232

232

246

284

330

15

61

167

181

185

185

227

267

330

17

22

56

48

47

47

19

17

67000 # 77424 #

106674 #

Sources: 1. Myanma Posts and Telecommunications.


2. Myanmar Teleport.

396
13.28 RADIO, TELEVISION, VIDEO AND HOME SATELLITE RECEIVER LICENCE
ISSUED AND REVENUE REALIZED

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1 Radio
Number of licence

3916

22643

18500

882

144

4300

210

216

1901

118

Total Revenue

0.12

0.81

0.27

0.04

0.02

0.11

0.02

0.01

0.06

0.00

129036

279251

296353

217451

184160

196136

181927

144355

115706

89477

50935

120193

92283

102365

69796

79537

75798

78554

56259

43857

23.57

52.69

60.48

91.71

101.68

110.72

101.36

82.76

86.19

63.83

15.59

35.4

31.78

27.68

27.14

22.18

23.21

17.94

15.14

11.22

2.53

6.89

3.76

6.36

5.32

4.95

4.65

3.70

3.75

2.83

Fines

5.43

10.34

24.92

57.47

68.52

83.56

73.38

61.10

67.24

49.77

Duplicate

0.02

0.06

0.03

0.20

0.69

0.03

0.12

0.02

0.06

0.01

Number of Licence

1716

1758

82080

76816

70738

Total Revenue

32.33

29.47

556.86

552.64

467.02

(Kyat in Million)
2 Television and Video
Number of
Licence - Television
- Video
Total Revenue
(Kyat in Million)
Licence fee - Television
- Video

3 Home Satellite Receiver

(Kyat in Million)

Sources : 1. Myanma Posts and Telecommunications .


2. Posts and Telecommunications Department.

397
13.29 TELEVISION RELAY STATIONS BY REGION AND STATE

(Number)
S.N.

Region and State

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

Kachin State

Kayah State

Kayin State

Chin State

Sagaing Region

Tanintharyi Region

Bago Region

Magway Region

Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14

14 Ayeyarwady Region

25

16

14

11

Union Total

Source: Myanma Radio and Television.

XIV. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

2010-2011
p.a

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

1990-1991

400

Chart No. 14

ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Percent

16

14

12

10

401

XIV. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

National accounts statistics are obtained from the Planning Department. Statistics
relating to basic statistics on gross domestic product, consumption and investment are
calculated both at current prices and constant prices. The total value of net output and
services ( GDP ) are calculated at 1985-86 constant producers' prices up to 2000-2001.
For the year of 2001-2002 to 2005-2006, the total value of net output and services (GDP)
are calculated at 2000-2001 constant producers' prices. Since 2006-2007 to 2010-2011, the
total value of net output and services (GDP) are calculated at 2005-06 constant producers'
prices.
Table 14.01 shows the value of net output, services and trade (At current producers'
prices).
Table 14.02 shows the national production, consumption and investment (At current
producers' prices).
Table 14.03(A) refers to value of net output, services and trade (At 1985-86
constant producers' prices and 2000-01 constant producers' prices).
Table 14.03(B) refers to value of net output, services and trade (At 2005-06
constant producers' prices).
Table 14.04(A) refers to national production, consumption and investment
(At 1985-86 constant producers' prices and 2000-01 constant producers' prices).
Table 14.04(B) refers to national production, consumption and investment
(At 2005-06 constant producers' prices).
Table 14.05 relates to annual growth rates of gross domestic product, consumption
and investment.

402
14.01 VALUE OF NET OUTPUT, SERVICES AND TRADE
(AT CURRENT PRODUCERS' PRICES)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Sectors

2004-05

2005-06

103008.7 422443.1 1708567.0

5858764.4

7888035.2 10643570.1 14872547.0 18399697.8 21231268.7

25161164.5

1.Agriculture

70325.3 321550.4 1245437.8

3714681.2

4718474.3

6068007.3

8246217.0

9235953.3

9956185.7

11082206.2

2.Livestock and
Fishery

13978.2

36439.6

201379.0

630305.6

941058.8

1243778.3

1766220.3

2421891.6

2826546.0

3392044.8

3.Forestry

2695.9

4760.0

14332.7

27887.3

76818.6

89770.1

97412.2

115889.8

133649.6

158340.1

4. Energy

465.3

600.9

4838.5

10852.3

20075.7

29719.9

48159.0

62436.8

72445.9

66229.5

5.Mining

570.5

2569.0

10193.7

46600.3

69392.9

92220.0

157184.6

191971.6

258905.4

303517.8

6.Processing and
Manufacturing

11824.3

41594.4

182896.6

1051643.8

1572906.7

2358091.7

3473910.3

4917322.4

6127551.5

7896966.3

7.Electric Power

386.2

1871.8

3444.4

20023.4

27652.3

110009.9

189789.5

218166.7

337675.4

422525.1

2763.0

13057.0

46044.3

356770.5

461655.9

651972.9

893654.1

1236065.6

1518309.2

1839334.7

14390.4

41928.1

230479.3

1198893.2

1731532.5

2658374.1

3548407.1

4658527.7

5775486.9

6725646.8

3693.1

17088.3

146305.3

855388.3

1283046.6

1848556.7

2534900.7

3476501.8

4278780.2

4837735.4

2.Communications

351.8

1681.8

7065.2

81222.7

129115.7

171393.6

246764.6

255034.1

307820.5

323544.0

3.Financial
Institutions

270.1

1041.1

2641.1

6748.4

10237.4

14398.7

16948.3

20938.5

27392.0

37715.4

4.Social and
Administrative
Services

6023.7

10782.0

39353.7

103890.3

112598.9

340892.2

371289.5

399678.6

551653.8

788171.9

5.Rental and
Other Services

4051.7

11334.9

35114.0

151643.5

196533.9

283132.9

378504.0

506374.7

609840.4

738480.1

34542.3 140357.9

613686.2

2021270.9

2667197.7

3550813.6

4915158.6

6175062.5

6887283.5

7959882.3

9078928.5 12286765.4 16852757.8 23336112.7 29233288.0 33894039.1

39846693.6

I. GOODS

8.Construction
II. SERVICES
1.Transportation

III. TRADE
IV. GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (I+II+III)

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

151941.4 604729.1 2552732.5

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

Source : Planning Department.

403
14.02 NATIONAL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND INVESTMENT
(AT CURRENT PRODUCERS' PRICES)

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

(KYAT MILLION)
1 Total Consumption*
2 Total Investment
3 Stock Changes

134188.4
22318.4

523876.4 2237476.9
82581.6

300981.3

7965510.8 10682305.0 14291377.0 19861427.0 24141260.0 28542970.6


1069021.4

1563754.0

2282421.0

31463255.6

3390475.4

4599845.0

6436190.3

9115073.7

(-)1995.2 (+)3540.0 (+)16708.8 (+)39689.3 (+)57040.5 (+)23995.8 (+)65194.0

(-)29231.0

(-)41587.3 (+)106059.2

4 Value of Exports ( f.o.b)

2952.6

5032.7

12638.6

16045.5

19802.7

29294.6

33994.8

32214.3

38672.8

46149.6

5 Value of Imports ( c.i.f )

5522.8

10301.6

15073.1

11338.5

11514.2

16835.0

18418.9

24873.8

22837.4

35508.4

(+)3440.4 (+)514073.5 (-)1059369.9

(-)848336.1

9078928.5 12286765.4 16852757.8 23336112.7 29233288.0 33894039.1

39846693.6

6 Statistical Discrepancy **
7 Gross Domestic Product

(-)24622.6 (+)242504.4
151941.4

604729.1 2552732.5

(KYAT)

8 Per Capita GDP

3725

13515

50927

167202

221799

298200

405817

500767

573212

666556

9 Per Capita Consumption

3290

11708

44638

146697

192835

252878

345392

413541

482716

526317

547

1846

6005

19688

28229

40386

58961

78796

108848

152477

10 Per Capita Investment


*

Starting from 2005/2006 to 2008/2009 consumption data are estimated based on the Integrated Household
Living Conditions Assessment (IHLCA) Survey, 2004.The data for 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 are estimated

based on IHLCA Survey, 2009.


** Statistical discrepancy are difference between GDP by product approach [(7)] and GDP by
expenditure approach [(1)+(2)+(3)+(4)-(5)].

Source : Planning Department.

404
14.03 (A) VALUE OF NET OUTPUT, SERVICES AND TRADE
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Sectors

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

(At 1985-86 Constant Producers' Prices)

I GOODS

2004-05

2005-06

(At 2000-01 Constant Producers' Prices)

30605.1

40455.6

60669.9

2684199.3

3055284.2

19470.6

24764.7

33658.9

1697099.7

1878319.0

3609.8

4567.1

8310.3

374298.0

444564.1

3.Forestry

941.8

740.3

866.5

16414.3

17074.2

4.Energy

159.9

153.4

511.2

7723.2

9221.0

5.Mining

283.3

724.3

1868.8

17479.2

23950.3

6.Processing and
Manufacturing

4560.3

6191.6

10170.8

436428.7

532178.5

7.Electric Power

339.6

660.4

1092.9

4787.9

5706.6

1239.8

2653.8

4190.5

129968.3

144270.5

8269.8

11979.4

18659.8

473767.3

545638.9

1905.8

2841.6

4649.5

309799.1

359877.4

2.Communications

360.8

862.6

2149.4

27415.7

32477.8

3.Financial
Institutions

267.7

997.8

2131.1

6748.4

10237.4

4.Social and
Administrative
Services

3426.0

4470.9

5967.5

64528.1

69937.3

5.Rental and
Other Services

2309.5

2806.5

3762.3

65276.0

73109.0

III TRADE

11384.6

14306.6

20945.1

958668.8

1074296.5

IV GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (I+II+III)

50259.5

66741.6

100274.8

4116635.4

4675219.6

1.Agriculture
2.Livestock and
Fishery

8.Construction
II SERVICES
1.Transportation

405
14.03(B) VALUE OF NET OUTPUT, SERVICES AND TRADE
(AT 2005-06 CONSTANT PRODUCERS' PRICES)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Sectors

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

GOODS

8871398.1

9876019.5

10812290.5

11851941.9

13002137.1

1.Agriculture

5151261.6

5535774.1

5799789.0

6043622.0

6288310.8

2.Livestock and
Fishery

1055869.9

1170634.0

1288795.6

1447155.2

1556088.8

3.Forestry

83215.7

83487.1

81580.7

79063.2

79335.8

4.Energy

22248.2

23083.3

24860.6

24636.6

23164.6

5.Mining

76546.5

81698.9

94735.2

108619.5

120247.6

6.Processing and
Manufacturing

1919888.8

2326026.0

2750743.3

3269513.7

3938849.3

7.Electric Power

30464.5

31935.3

35525.4

41771.3

53485.1

531902.9

623380.8

736260.7

837560.4

942655.1

2012155.1

2325762.8

2662612.1

3069987.4

3429164.6

1488666.2

1703722.4

1988573.6

2304227.5

2597658.7

164158.3

219151.3

223096.0

265704.0

281909.2

12048.1

14205.2

17549.6

22954.7

31643.1

4.Social and
Administrative
Services

122714.6

133660.3

143885.2

154320.4

154948.8

5.Rental and
Other Services

224567.9

255023.6

289507.7

322780.8

363004.8

3009842.1

3357630.5

3680175.5

4043011.1

4460022.6

13893395.3

15559412.8

17155078.1

18964940.4

20891324.3

8.Construction
II SERVICES
1.Transportation
2.Communications
3.Financial
Institutions

III TRADE
IV GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (I+II+III)

Source : Planning Department.

406
14.04(A) NATIONAL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND INVESTMENT

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

(At 1985-86 Constant Producers' Prices)

2005-06

(At 2000-01 Constant Producers' Prices)

( K Y A T IN M I L L I O N )

1 Total Consumption*

42199.4

51027.3

61761.8

3546662.9

4064649.4

8852.1

16200.8

30897.9

546450.6

708536.9

(-)617.6

(+)541.4

(+)648.3

(+)18267.3

(+)24254.6

4 Value of Exports ( f.o.b)

4038.3

5089.4

13203.2

14953.9

15495.1

5 Value of Imports ( c.i.f )

4212.7

6117.3

6236.4

9699.3

9917.5

2 Total Investment
3 Stock Changes

6 Statistical Discrepancy **
7 Gross Domestic Product

(-)127798.9
50259.5

66741.6

100274.8

4116635.4

4675219.6

(KYAT )
8 Per Capita GDP

1232

1492

2000

75814

84396

9 Per Capita
Consumption

1035

1140

1232

65317

73374

217

362

616

10064

12790

10 Per Capita
Investment

* Starting from 2005/2006, consumption data are estimated based on the Integrated
Household Living Conditions Assessment (IHLCA) Survey, 2004.
** Statistical discrepancy are difference between GDP by product approach [(7)] and GDP by
expenditure approach [(1)+(2)+(3)+(4)-(5)].

407
14.04(B) NATIONAL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND INVESTMENT
(AT 2005-06 CONSTANT PRODUCERS' PRICES)

S.N.

Particulars

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

( K Y A T IN M I L L I O N )

1 Total Consumption*
2 Total Investment
3 Stock Changes

11781844.2

13242717.0

14169069.1

15969882.3

16496228.0

1947818.0

2478437.5

2965155.0

3997385.3

5290827.0

(+)20292.1

(+)45048.3

(-)16147.2

(-)24138.3

(+)55481.0

24024.6

20298.9

19883.2

22060.0

(-)

4 Value of Exports ( f.o.b)

24804.9

5 Value of Imports ( c.i.f )

16392.4

17608.9

23116.9

18749.9

28475.1

6 Statistical Discrepancy**

(+)135028.5

(-)213205.7

(+)39819.2

(-)979322.2

(-)944796.6

7 Gross Domestic Product

13893395.3

15559412.8

17155078.1

18964940.4

20891324.3

(KYAT )
8 Per Capita GDP

245836

270580

293867

320733

349470

9 Per Capita
Consumption

208473

230292

242717

270081

275949

34466

43100

50793

67603

88505

10 Per Capita
Investment

* Starting from 2005/2006 to 2008-2009, consumption data are estimated based on the Integrated
Household Living Conditions Assessment (IHLCA) Survey, 2004. The data for
2009/2010 and 2010/2011 are estimated based on IHLCA Survey, 2009.
** Statistical discrepancy are difference between GDP by product approach [(7)] and GDP by
expenditure approach [(1)+(2)+(3)+(4)-(5)].

Source : Planning Department.

408
14.05 ANNUAL GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT,
CONSUMPTION AND INVESTMENT
(Percent)
S.N.

I.

Sectors

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
p.a

GOODS

2.6

6.7

14.0

13.1

13.8

12.5

11.3

9.5

9.6

9.7

1.Agriculture

2.0

5.5

11.1

10.2

10.7

9.2

7.5

4.8

4.2

4.0

(-)0.6

3.0

18.9

15.5

18.8

12.2

10.9

10.1

12.3

7.5

8.3

(-)4.5

3.3

(-)5.9

4.0

8.3

0.3

(-) 2.3

(-) 3.1

0.3

4.Energy

(-)7.6

8.9

30.1

8.3

19.4

10.8

3.8

7.7

(-) 0.9

(-) 6.0

5.Mining

2.9

18.5

27.3

15.4

37.0

10.3

6.7

16.0

14.7

10.7

6.Processing and
Manufacturing

0.1

7.6

23.0

24.7

21.9

22.1

21.2

18.3

18.9

20.5

7.Electric Power

5.0

6.6

15.3

7.3

19.2

10.2

4.8

11.2

17.6

28.0

35.8

27.2

4.0

13.5

11.0

15.2

17.2

18.1

13.8

12.5

4.2

9.3

12.6

17.7

15.2

16.2

15.6

14.5

15.3

11.7

1.Transportation

3.5

6.4

22.5

16.5

16.2

16.0

14.4

16.7

15.9

12.7

2.Communications

3.9

24.6

29.0

51.6

18.5

27.0

33.5

1.8

19.1

6.1

16.7

34.8

16.3

27.4

51.7

17.7

17.9

23.5

30.8

37.9

4.Social and
Administrative
Services

4.2

6.2

4.3

14.9

8.4

9.0

8.9

7.6

7.3

0.4

5.Rental and
Other Services

3.5

6.3

5.9

14.4

12.0

14.3

13.6

13.5

11.5

12.5

III. TRADE

2.4

5.7

14.1

12.8

12.1

12.9

11.6

9.6

9.9

10.3

IV. GROSS DOMESTIC


PRODUCT

2.8

6.9

13.7

13.6

13.6

13.1

12.0

10.3

10.6

10.2

V. PER CAPITA GDP

0.9

5.0

11.5

11.3

11.3

10.8

10.1

8.6

9.1

9.0

(-)1.0

4.4

5.5

9.5

12.3

8.1

10.5

5.4

11.3

2.2

34.8

25.7

8.8

19.3

27.1

22.1

25.1

17.8

33.1

30.9

2.Livestock and
Fishery
3.Forestry

8.Construction
II. SERVICES

3.Financial
Institutions

VI. PER CAPITA


CONSUMPTION
VII. PER CAPITA
INVESTMENT

Source : Planning Department.

XV. MONETARY

410

Chart No. 15

PEOPLE'S SAVINGS

K.Million
3400000
3200000
3000000
2800000
2600000
2400000
2200000
2000000
1800000
1600000
1400000
1200000
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2000

1995

1990

411

XV. MONETARY
Money Supply
Money supply shown in table 15.01 consists of currency in circulation and demand
deposits. Demand deposits exclude government deposits.
Currency in circulation consists of notes and coins held by the general public, cash
balance of ministries and departments, state economic enterprises, development committees and
also includes notes and coins held by the hand balance chest of the banks. Notes and coins in
the currency chest of the Central Bank of Myanmar and other banks are excluded.
People's Savings
People's savings are savings deposits, time deposits and certificates of Savings Division
at the Myanma Economic Banks and private banks which also accept savings deposits and time
deposits. The savings are shown in table 15.02.
Savings deposits and time deposits are accepted at all Myanma Economic Banks savings
branches as well as at all private banks to promote domestic saving under the new Savings Bank
Law which was enacted on 11 June 1992.
Cash certificates column is excluded as they had not been issued since 1963 and the
balance is still held by the accounts department of the Central Bank of Myanmar.
Savings certificates are issued by the state-owned banks under the new Savings Bank
Law 1992, and they are issued in varied denominations of Kyat 5, Kyat 10, Kyat 50, Kyat 100,
Kyat 1000, Kyat 10,000 and Kyat 100,000 which will mature after completion of twelve years
from the date of issue. At the option of the owner, savings certificates may be redeemed at any
time after twelve months from the date of issue with accrued interest for relevant period.
Treasury Bonds
Two types of government treasury bonds, three-year treasury bonds and five-year
treasury bonds are issued with effect from 1st December 1993 at the Central Bank of Myanmar
with a view to giving an opportunity for the public and private enterprises to save and
developing a capital market. Moreover, the Central Bank of Myanmar has issued two-years
treasury bonds since 1st January 2010. The data are shown in table 15.03.

Interest Rates
Central bank rate, interest on treasury bills and bonds, deposit rates, and lending rates
are shown in the table 15.04. Beginning 1st April, 1989, state economic enterprises were not
allowed to borrow from the banks.

412

Central Bank Survey


Central Bank Survey in table 15.05 shows the compiled position based on SRF-1SR
which covers the Central Banks balance sheet source data.
Establishment of Domestic Private Banks
The Central Bank of Myanmar grants operating license to domestic private banks under
the Financial Institutions of Myanmar Law enacted on 4th July 1990, with a view to promoting
banking business in the private sector. The Central Bank of Myanmar has granted licenses to
open four new domestic private banks on 2nd July, 2010.
At the end of December 2010, 19 private banks were operating the banking services in
the country.
State Owned Banks and Private Banks Survey
State Owned Banks and Private Banks Survey in table 15.06 shows the compiled
positions based on SRF-2SR which covers the consolidated balance sheets source data of
Myanma Economic Bank, Myanma foreign Trade Bank. Myanma Investment and Commercial
Bank. Myanma Agricultural Development Bank and Private Banks.
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Foreign exchange reserves in table 15.07 include gold and foreign currencies. Gold is
valued at SDR 35 per fine troy ounce and converted into Kyat at the official fixed rate of
K 8.50847 per SDR. Foreign currencies are valued at certified average official rates.

413
15.01 MONEY SUPPLY
(Kyat Million)
Demand Deposits
S.N.

End of Year

Total

Currency in Circulation

State Owned Banks

Private Banks

2010

5591878

4711828

454144

425906

2011

6572219

5600351

409919

561949

Note: Money supply consists of currency in circulation and demand deposits.

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar.

Demand deposits exclude government deposits.

15.02 PEOPLE'S SAVINGS


(Kyat Million)
Savings Deposits

Savings Certificates

Time Deposits

Other Deposits

S.N.

End of
Year

Total

State Owned
Banks

Private
Banks

State Owned
Banks

Private
Banks

State Owned
Banks

Private
Banks

State Owned
Banks

Private
Banks

1990

11406

8744

2659

1995

53730

35447

10972

5419

1006

886

2000

335653

99184

201520

12249

2117

20583

2004

594029

303430

267266

14749

2900

5684

2005

698208

408250

266142

16628

3577

3611

2006

903722

464966

412061

16713

4772

5210

2007

1172251

611716

530533

16834

4909

8259

2008

1569955

792749

734381

17212

7929

17684

2009

2226508

1180251

998850

17651

14324

15432

10

2010

3295008

1486532

1676995

18701

23304

89476

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar.

414
15.03 GOVERNMENT TREASURY BONDS
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Year

Particulars

Total
Sales

Discharged

Outstanding

Amount held by
Public

Two-year Bonds

2010-2011

51322.73

52723.81

Three-year Bonds

2004-2005

27637.83

6512.04

36627.86

102.86

36525.00

2005-2006

12038.23

1759.47

46906.62

56.62

46850.00

2006-2007

39254.80

7230.56

78930.86

30.86

78900.00

2007-2008

70346.32

27637.83

121639.35

581.65

121057.70

2008-2009

87780.30

12038.23

197381.42

573.72

196807.70

2009-2010

598470.66

39254.80

756597.28

699.28

755898.00

2010-2011

82028.62

70346.32

768279.58

464.28

767815.30

2004-2005

16680.91

36855.04

74999.62

359.62

74640.00

2005-2006

4864.88

47809.91

32054.59

362.29

31692.30

2006-2007

11831.41

5202.23

38683.77

821.47

37862.30

2007-2008

23550.22

4096.64

58137.35

5295.05

52842.30

2008-2009

43094.02

1252.03

99979.34

6932.04

93047.30

2009-2010

99305.42

16638.81

182645.95

11843.95

170802.00

2010-2011

312678.15

4864.88

490459.22

13197.22

477262.00

Five-year Bonds

Note: The CBM has issued Two-Year Government


st

Treasury Bonds started from 1 January 2010


the rate is 10.5 %

1373.81 (r)

Private
Enterprises

51350.00 (r)

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar.

415
15.04 INTEREST RATES
(Percent per annum)
S.N.

Particulars

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1 Central bank rate

11.00

12.50

10.00

10.00

10.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

2 Treasury bills and bonds


1. Three month treasury bills
2. Two year treasury bonds
3. Three year treasury bonds
4. Five year treasury bonds

4.00
10.00
10.50

4.00
10.00
10.50

4.00
8.50
9.00

4.00
8.50
9.00

4.00
8.50
9.00

4.00
1
10.50
1
11.00

4.00
10.50
11.00

4.00
10.50
11.00

4.00
10.50
11.00

4.00
2
10.50
2
11.00
2
11.50

3.00

3.00

4.00

8.50
9.00
9.50

9.50
10.00
10.50

9.25
9.50
9.75

9.25
9.50
9.75

9.25
9.50
9.75

12.00
1
12.00
1
12.00

12.00
12.00
12.00

12.00
12.00
12.00

12.00
12.00
12.00

12.00
12.00
12.00

8.00
2.00

10.00
-

9.00
-

9.00
-

9.00
-

12.00
-

12.00
-

12.00
-

12.00
-

12.00
-

10.90

12.00

10.00

10.00

10.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

12.00

a. Working capital loans

b. Financial loans

c. Term loans

a. Working capital loans

15.00

16.50

15.00

15.00

15.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

b. Term loans

12.00

15.00

c. Paddy loans

13.00

13.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

3 Deposit rates
1. Call deposits
2. Fixed deposits
a. Three months
b. Six months
c. Nine months
3. Savings bank accounts
a. Basic rate
b. Premium on three-year
minimum balance
4. Savings certificates
(Twelve-year maturity)

4 Lending rates
1. State economic enterprises

2. Co-operatives
1

3. Private sector
a. Agriculture
To village banks
To farmers

18.00

18.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

17.00

b. Car purchase loans

15.00

c. House repair and

15.00

15.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

15.00

16.50

15.00

15.00

15.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

17.00

other loans
d. Small personal loans
e. Trade
i.Working capital loans
ii.Term loans

12.00

14.50
st

14.00

* No. transaction for call deposits effective from 1 October, 2003.


st
1 Effective from 1 April, 2006.
2

st

Effective from 1 January, 2010.

14.00

14.00

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar.

416
15.05 CENTRAL BANK SURVEY
(Kyat in Million)
S.N

Dec-2009

Dec-2010

-2232

-1770

-2164

1. Claims on Nonresidents

1123

2932

2877

2. Liabilities to Nonresidents

-3356

-4702

-5041

23933

12539

20884

3880765

4892468

6021410

3880765

4892468

6021410

1. Claims on Other Finacial Corporations

2. Claims on State and Local Government

3. Claims on Public Nonfinancial Corporations

4. Claims on Private Sector

3708084

4665746

5700622

3137666

3812737

4712306

570418

853009

988316

21146

21146

21146

1. Deposits Included in Broad Money

2. Securities Other Than Shares Included in Broad Money

3. Deposits Excluded from Broad Money

4. Securities Other Than Shares Excluded From Broad Money

4 LOANS

5 FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

Particulars

Dec-2008

ASSETS
1 NET FOREIGN ASSETS

2 CLAIMS ON OTHER DEPOSITORY CORPORATIONS


3 NET CLAIMS ON CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
1. Claims on Central Government
2. Liabilities to Central Government
4 CLAIMS ON OTHER SECTORS

LIABILITIES
1 MONETARY BASE
1. Currency in Circulation
2. Liabilities to Other Depository Corporations
3. Liabilities to Other Sectors
2 OTHER LIABILITIES TO OTHER DEPOSITORY CORPORATIONS
3 DEPOSITS AND SECURITIES OTHER THAN SHARES EXCLUDED FROM MONETARY BASE

6 SHARES AND OTHER EQUITY

185351

228758 (r)

7 OTHER ITEMS (NET)

-12115

-12413

308863 (r)
9499

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar.

417
15.06 STATE OWN BANKS AND PRIVATE BANKS' SURVEY
(Kyat in Million)
S.N

Particulars

Dec-2008

Dec-2009

4663

7361

Dec-2010

ASSETS
1 NET FOREIGN ASSETS

8880

1. Claims on Nonresidents

19654

24191

26927

2. Liabilities to Nonresidents

-14991

-16830

-18047

2 CLAIMS ON CENTRAL BANK

810568

950046

1188893

1. Currency

215017

244183

433379

2. Rererve Deposits and Securities Other Than Shares

574405

684717

734368

21146

21146

21146

604218

1095864

2105651

506344

988595

1716782

97874

107269

388869

922768

1184122

1903151

5500

2272

2075

3. Other Claims on Central Bank


3 NET CLAIMS ON CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
1. Claims on Central Government
2. Liabilities to Central Government
4 CLAIMS ON OTHER SECTORS
1. Claims on Other Financial Corporations
2. Claims on State and Local Government

4867

4989

4936

912401

1176861

1896140

17100

5850

16067

462738

630611

1269952

1651308

2380642

3827332

22

23

21

6 SECURITIES OTHER THAN SHARES EXCLUDED FROM BROAD MONEY

7 LOANS

8 FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

9 INSURANCE TECHNICAL RESERVES

10 SHARES AND OTHER EQUITY

103646

123978

214438

11 OTHER ITEMS (NET)

107403

96289

-121235

3. Claims on Public Nonfinancial Corporations


4. Claims on Private Sector
LIABILITIES
1 LIABILITIES TO CENTRAL BANK
2 TRANSFERABLE DEPOSITS INCLUDED IN BROAD MONEY
3 OTHER DEPOSITS INCLUDED IN BROAD MONEY
4 SECURITIES OTHER THAN SHARES INCLUDED IN BROAD MONEY
5 DEPOSITS EXCLUDED FROM BROAD MONEY

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar.

418
15.07 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
(AS OF DECEMBER 31)
(Kyat Million)
Foreign Exchange
S.N.

Year

Total

Gold

Foreign Currency

1990

1663.93

74.81

1589.12

1995

1557.96

68.91

1489.05

2000

1896.19

417.96

1478.23

2004

4341.99

569.64

3772.35

2005

5302.33

708.36

4593.97

2006

7863.85

826.69

7037.16

2007

17635.40

1055.79

16579.61

2008

22492.17

1166.78

21325.39

2009

29315.44

1359.17

27956.27

10

2010

32953.33

1799.94

31153.39

Source: Central Bank of Myanmar.

XVI. PUBLIC FINANCE

420

Chart No. 16

SUMMARY OF THE STATE BUDGET

K.Million
8000000
Receipts

7500000

Expenditures

7000000
6500000
6000000
5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

1990-1991

421

XVI. PUBLIC FINANCE

The Budget Estimates of the Union of Myanmar are published annually by the Budget
Department of the Ministry of Finance and Revenue. Tables from 16.01 through 16.06 on
government revenue and expenditures are compiled from the summary of the Provisional Actual
and Revised Estimates of the Union of Myanmar.

The tables are presented as follows: (i) the State Budget classified into State Administrative Organizations, State Economic Enterprises and Development Committees (ii) Current
Receipts of State Administrative Organizations (iii) Expenditure of the Union Government and
State Administrative Organizations by sector and (iv) Current Cash Budget and Capital
Expenditure of the State Economic Enterprises.

From 1989-90 onwards, the State Economic Enterprises are to deposit their receipts to
the State Fund Account (SFA) and their expenditures are to be incurred from the Fund.
Regarding Yangon City Development Committee and other Cities and Town Development
Committees, their budgets are drawn on the basis of self-financing, since 1992-93.

422
16.01 SUMMARY OF THE STATE BUDGET
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Particulars

1990-1991

1995-1996

2000-2001

2004-2005

2005-2006

I. STATE ADMINISTRATIVE
ORGANIZATIONS
RECEIPTS
A. Internal Receipts

14584.2

39594.1

134219.1

587798.1

825390.0

14045.1
9416.7
1194.6

38447.1
22643.7
5294.8

133813.4
75726.8
16942.5

585929.4
297104.5
79220.9

817746.5
476944.9
59522.6

3433.8

10508.6

41144.1

209604.0

281279.0

44.6

850.8

256.1

1127.1

6539.9

494.5
492.8
1.7

296.2
241.7
54.5

149.6
139.2
10.4

741.6
69.0
672.6

1103.6
66.9
1036.7

252.8

776.8

319.8

197.2

327.1

141.1
141.1
111.7
26.6
85.1
14837.0

32.0
32.0
744.8
678.4
66.4
40370.9

78.5
78.5
241.3
211.9
29.4
134538.9

26.2
26.2
171.0
163.4
7.6
587995.3

10.8
10.8
316.3
301.3
15.0
825717.1

1.Current Account
a.Ministries and
Departments
b.Interest
c.Contributions
2.Capital Account
(Ministries & Departments)
3.Financial Account
a.Public Debt
b.Investment
c.Savings
4.Reserve Fund

15381.6
12841.4

32875.3
27426.2

133776.9
104561.5

329571.8
249614.6

343732.8
249163.5

159.6
2380.6
6050.1

3566.4
1882.7
31820.9

24474.6
4740.8
87053.5

70303.8
9653.4
436730.6

86589.9
7979.4
663875.2

180.4
125.6
54.7
0.1
96.1

818.5
639.8
178.7
12.8

184.4
164.5
19.9
-

131.8
123.1
8.7
-

125.7
124.3
1.4
-

Total Expenditures of
State Administrative
Organizations

21708.2

65527.5

221014.8

766434.2

1007733.7

Surplus(+)/Deficit(-)

(-)6871.2

(-)25156.6

(-)86475.9

(-)178438.9

(-)182016.6

1.Current Account
a.Taxes
b.Ministries and
Departments
c.Earnings from State
Economic Enterprises
2.Capital Account
(Ministries & Departments)
3.Financial Accounts
a.Public Debt
b.Investment
B. Foreign Receipts
1.Foreign Loans
a. Current Loans
b. Capital Loans
2.Foreign Grants & Aids
a.Current Receipts
b.Capital Receipts
Total Receipts of
State Administrative
Organizations
EXPENDITURES

423
16.01 SUMMARY OF THE STATE BUDGET (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Particulars

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

I. STATE ADMINISTRATIVE
ORGANIZATIONS
RECEIPTS
A. Internal Receipts

1296175.2

1738439.3

2152333.6

2169592.1

5689894.4

1289029.1
717609.6
73159.2

1701289.0
888503.0
126696.4

2075230.7
1062798.3
205274.4

2026666.1
1076893.1
156632.2

5306924.5
1281860.4
3241647.8

498260.3

686089.6

807158.0

793140.8

783416.3

3143.0

33238.9

59380.2

132461.8

353436.4

4003.1
86.4
3916.7

3911.4
35.9
3875.5

17722.7
17.4
17705.3

10464.2
384.7
10079.5

29533.5
299.3
29234.2

220.5

598.9

968.8

862.2

3125.2

86.1
86.1
134.4
119.1
15.3
1296395.7

441.8
441.8
157.1
130.3
26.8
1739038.2

640.4
640.4
328.4
317.6
10.8
2153302.4

398.6
398.6
463.6
346.3
117.3
2170454.3

2769.7
2769.7
355.5
345.0
10.5
5693019.6

733540.8
615298.4

849426.3
696711.9

993698.0
766924.3

1158532.5
833972.4

4302051.3
3871055.9

111722.1
6520.3
950856.8

146567.9
6146.5
1349442.9

181203.4
45570.3
1332380.5

263180.3
61379.8
2016065.4

358467.4
72528.0
3203230.2

232.7
225.7
7.0
-

210.6
210.1
0.5
-

239.6
238.8
0.7
0.1
-

3671.3
2948.5
722.8
-

1219.2
917.5
301.7
-

Total Expenditures of
State Administrative
Organizations

1684630.3

2199079.8

2326318.1

3178269.2

7506500.7

Surplus(+)/Deficit(-)

(-)388234.6

(-)460041.6

(-)173015.7

(-)1007814.9

(-)1813481.1

1.Current Account
a.Taxes
b.Ministries and
Departments
c.Earnings from State
Economic Enterprises
2.Capital Account
(Ministries & Departments)
3.Financial Accounts
a.Public Debt
b.Investment
B. Foreign Receipts
1.Foreign Loans
a. Current Loans
b. Capital Loans
2.Foreign Grants & Aids
a.Current Receipts
b.Capital Receipts
Total Receipts of
State Administrative
Organizations
EXPENDITURES
1.Current Account
a.Ministries and
Departments
b.Interest
c.Contributions
2.Capital Account
(Ministries & Departments)
3.Financial Account
a.Public Debt
b.Investment
c.Savings
4.Reserve Fund

424
16.01 SUMMARY OF THE STATE BUDGET (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

II.

Particulars

1990-1991

1995-1996

2000-2001

2004-2005

2005-2006

STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES


RECEIPTS

32041.7

88182.9

284395.9

677937.6

1120886.3

Internal Receipts
1.Current Account
2.Capital Account
3.Financial Account

31356.4
31327.4
16.8
12.2

87540.4
87185.1
36.2
319.1

284366.8
284151.1
215.7
-

677235.1
676985.4
249.7
-

1120694.2
1120482.2
210.4
1.6

685.3
614.6
70.7

642.5
642.5
-

29.1
29.1
-

702.5
702.5
-

192.1
192.1
-

EXPENDITURES

36361.4

101853.6

412710.9

926443.4

1346099.8

1.Current Account
2.Capital Account
3.Financial Account
Surplus(+)/Deficit(-)

32219.1
3394.5
747.8
-4319.7

91624.7
9209.6
1019.3
-13670.7

389960.8
22077.0
673.1
-128315.0

777631.3
148348.8
463.3
-248505.8

1224424.1
121266.9
408.8
-225213.5

RECEIPTS
1.Current Account
2.Capital Account
3.Financial Account
4.Foreign Loans and Grants

1881.4
1774.0
105.3
2.1

22.7
22.7
-

58.6
58.6
-

114.8
114.8
-

120.8
120.8
-

EXPENDITURES
1.Current Account
2.Capital Account
3.Financial Account
Surplus(+)/Deficit(-)

1894.5
1074.4
765.3
54.8
-13.1

14.9
10.5
4.4
+7.8

72.1
45.0
27.1
-13.5

121.0
98.1
22.9
-6.2

107.9
84.7
23.2
+12.9

IV. Total
1.Receipts
2.Expenditures
Surplus(+)/Deficit(-)

48760.1
59964.1
(-)11204.0

128576.5
167396.0
(-)38819.5

418993.4
633797.8
(-)214804.4

1266047.7
1692998.6
(-)426950.9

1946724.2
2353941.4
(-)407217.2

Foreign Receipts
1.Foreign Loans
2.Foreign Grants and Aids

III. DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEES

425
16.01 SUMMARY OF THE STATE BUDGET (CONCLD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

II.

Particulars

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES


RECEIPTS

1675585.3

2268591.7

2483606.9

2544762.4

Internal Receipts
1.Current Account
2.Capital Account
3.Financial Account

1675144.7
1675064.9
79.8
-

2268065.4
2267754.9
310.5
-

2482037.2
2477520.7
4516.5
-

2542085.0
2499500.0
42585.0
-

440.6
429.9
10.7

526.3
450.5
75.8

1569.7
1569.7
-

2677.4
2677.4
-

EXPENDITURES

2008645.3

2702129.8

2988346.1

3082021.5

1.Current Account
2.Capital Account
3.Financial Account
Surplus(+)/Deficit(-)

1846694.7
161546.5
404.1
-333060.0

2431513.9
270217.4
398.5
-433538.1

2637234.0
350580.2
531.9
-504739.2

2668859.8
412319.3
842.4
-537259.1

288.7
288.7
-

294.4
294.4
-

315.2
315.2
-

329.1
329.1
-

359.2
359.2
-

EXPENDITURES
1.Current Account
2.Capital Account
3.Financial Account
Surplus(+)/Deficit(-)

215.8
179.1
36.7
+72.9

262.4
208.4
54.0
+32.0

227.3
219.3
8.0
+87.9

301.2
267.4
33.8
+28.0

437.9
335.5
102.4
-78.7

IV. Total
1.Receipts
2.Expenditures
Surplus(+)/Deficit(-)

2972269.7
3693491.4
(-)721221.7

4007924.3
4901472.0
(-)893547.7

4637224.5
5314891.5
(-)677667.0

4715545.8
6260591.9
(-)1545046.1

5693378.8
7506938.6
-1813559.8

Foreign Receipts
1.Foreign Loans
2.Foreign Grants and Aids

III. DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEES


RECEIPTS
1.Current Account
2.Capital Account
3.Financial Account
4.Foreign Loans and Grants

Source:Budget Department.

426
16.02 CURRENT RECEIPTS OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Particulars

I. TAXES AND DUTIES

1990-91
Amount
%

1995-96
Amount
%

2000-2001
Amount
%

2004-2005
Amount
%

9416.7

66.9

22643.7

57.9

75726.8

56.5

297104.5

50.7

1.Taxes on Production and Expenditure


Commodities and Services Tax
Import Licence Fees
State Lottery
Stamps
Transportation Tax
Excise
Commercial Taxes

3941.5
199.2
160.5
423.5
97.6
46.3
19.2
2995.2

28.0
1.4
1.2
3.0
0.7
0.3
0.1
21.3

9593.0
217.4
1530.0
490.3
116.1
117.5
7121.7

24.6
0.6
3.9
1.3
0.3
0.3
18.2

42408.4
329.4
6379.6
1267.5
1185.5
285.4
32961.0

31.6
0.2
4.8
0.9
0.9
0.2
24.6

131628.7
482.4
7590.4
4022.5
1747.5
5243.2
112542.7

22.5
0.1
1.3
0.7
0.3
0.9
19.2

2.Customs Duties

2031.4

14.4

4465.3

11.4

5157.3

3.8

21130.7

3.6

3.Taxes on Income and Profit

2806.3

20.0

7793.3

19.9

26138.9

19.5

138866.2

23.7

637.5
45.1
355.5

4.5
0.3
2.5

792.1
59.8
275.0

2.0
0.1
0.7

2022.2
83.0
1045.6

1.5
0.1
0.8

5478.9
93.6
1931.6

0.9
*
0.3

5.2

13.2

15.3

21.0

212.8
18.7
0.2

1.5
0.2
*

418.4
21.9
3.8

1.1
0.1
*

852.3
25.6
0.4

0.6
*
*

3406.3
26.1
0.3

0.6
*
*

944.1

6.7

5109.5

13.0

16894.2

12.6

79207.4

13.5

3433.8

24.4

10508.6

26.9

41144.1

30.7

209604.0

35.8

250.5

1.8

185.3

0.5

48.4

13.5

14045.1

99.8

38447.1

98.3

133813.5

99.8

585929.4

100.0

26.6

0.2

678.4

1.7

211.9

0.2

163.4

14071.7

100.0

39125.5

100.0

134025.4

100.0

586092.8

100.0

4.Taxes on the use of State Properties


Land Revenue
Taxes on Extraction of
Forest Produce
Taxes on Extraction of
Mineral Produce
Taxes on Fisheries
Water and Irrigation Tax
Taxes on Rubber
II. RECEIPTS FROM MINISTRIES
& DEPARTMENTS
III. EARNINGS FROM STATE
ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES
IV. INTEREST RECEIPTS
V. TOTAL RECEIPTS
VI. FOREIGN AIDS AND GRANTS
TOTAL CURRENT RECEIPTS

427
16.02 CURRENT RECEIPTS OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Particulars

I. TAXES AND DUTIES

2005-2006
Amount
%

2006-2007
Amount
%

2007-2008
Amount
%

476944.9

58.3

717609.6

55.7

888503.0

52.2

245725.8
553.6
8771.4
4586.2
1757.6
4936.3
225120.7

30.0
0.1
1.1
0.6
0.2
0.6
27.5

344091.4
635.9
12799.8
5328.2
1943.4
5479.6
317904.5

26.7
*
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.4
24.7

416288.6
703.0
13923.4
10388.3
2279.0
5067.9
383927.0

24.5
*
0.8
0.6
0.1
0.3
22.6

17894.0

2.2

29467.9

2.3

35568.0

2.1

206676.2

25.3

334896.3

26.0

423772.3

24.9

6648.9
101.9
2270.8

0.8
*
0.3

9154.0
106.6
4282.8

0.7
*
0.3

12874.1
110.7
5644.9

0.8
*
0.3

24.5

27.8

30.0

Taxes on Fisheries
Water and Irrigation Tax
Taxes on Rubber

4224.3
26.9
0.5

0.5
*
*

4708.7
27.6
0.5

0.4
*
*

5821.5
1266.3
0.7

0.3
0.1
*

II. RECEIPTS FROM MINISTRIES


& DEPARTMENTS

59511.9

7.3

73152.8

5.7

126679.8

7.4

III. EARNINGS FROM STATE


ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES
IV. INTEREST RECEIPTS

281279.0

34.4

498260.3

38.7

686089.7

40.3

10.7

6.4

16.6

V. TOTAL RECEIPTS

817746.5
817746.5
301.3

100.0

1289029.1

100.0

1701289.1

100.0

119.1

130.3

818047.8

100.0

1289148.2

100.0

1701419.4

100.0

1.Taxes on Production and Expenditure


Commodities and Services Tax
Import Licence Fees
State Lottery
Stamps
Transportation Tax
Excise
Commercial Taxes
2.Customs Duties
3.Taxes on Income and Profit
4.Taxes on the use of State Properties
Land Revenue
Taxes on Extraction of Forest Produce
Taxes on Extraction of Mineral Produce

VI. FOREIGN AIDS AND GRANTS


TOTAL CURRENT RECEIPTS

428
16.02 CURRENT RECEIPTS OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS (CONCLD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Particulars

I. TAXES AND DUTIES

2008-2009
Amount
%

2009-2010
Amount
%

2010-2011
Amount
%

1062798.3

51.2

1076893.2

53.1

1281860.4

24.1

462035.7
601.2
17329.4
12767.3
3518.9
5565.6
422253.3

22.3
*
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.3
20.4

514340.2
741.2
19843.7
16797.8
7828.6
6066.5
463062.4

25.4
*
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.3
22.8

665233.6
865.1
20275.4
25112.4
16338.9
6604.1
596037.7

12.5
*
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
11.2

82434.0

4.0

45286.3

2.2

59635.8

1.1

507471.3

24.4

505597.5

24.9

544891.3

10.3

10857.3
112.7
4408.7

0.5
*
0.2

11669.2
124.8
4414.9

0.6
*
0.2

12099.7
152.9
4490.8

0.2
*
0.1

34.7

48.7

57.3

5683.6
616.0
1.6

0.3
*
*

6605.7
468.3
6.8

0.3
*
*

7033.5
337.2
28.0

0.1
*
*

II. RECEIPTS FROM MINISTRIES


& DEPARTMENTS

205272.6

9.9

156523.3

7.7

3241492.3

61.1

III. EARNINGS FROM STATE


ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES
IV. INTEREST RECEIPTS

807158.0

38.9

793140.8

39.1

783416.3

14.8

1.7

108.9

155.5

2075230.6

100.0

2026666.2

100.0

5306924.5

100.0

317.6

346.3

345.0

2075548.2

100.0

2027012.5

100.0

5307269.5

100.0

1.Taxes on Production and Expenditure


Commodities and Services Tax
Import Licence Fees
State Lottery
Stamps
Transportation Tax
Excise
Commercial Taxes
2.Customs Duties
3.Taxes on Income and Profit
4.Taxes on the use of State Properties
Land Revenue
Taxes on Extraction of Forest Produce
Taxes on Extraction of Mineral Produce
Taxes on Fisheries
Water and Irrigation Tax
Taxes on Rubber

V. TOTAL RECEIPTS
VI. FOREIGN AIDS AND GRANTS
TOTAL CURRENT RECEIPTS

Source:Budget Department.

429
16.03 EXPENDITURES OF THE UNION GOVERNMENT BY SECTOR
(Kyat Million)
1990-91
S.N.

Sector

Current
Amount
%

1995-96

Capital
Amount
%

Current
Amount
%

2000-2001

Capital
Amount
%

Current
Amount
%

Capital
Amount
%

EXPENDITURE
BY SECTOR
1 Agriculture

1869.6

3.8

546.9

5.4

20481.3

16.4

6857.7

16.7

65249.6

12.5

25429.5

23.3

2 Livestock
and Fishery

642.7

1.3

100.7

1.0

1147.4

0.9

98.1

0.3

5880.7

1.1

228.8

0.2

1836.5

3.8

293.9

2.9

3922.5

3.2

399.8

1.0

17687.0

3.4

1369.5

1.3

879.0

1.8

119.8

1.2

2153.0

1.7

161.7

0.4

4406.3

0.8

65.1

0.1

5 Industry

5773.1

11.9

491.7

4.8

10956.2

8.8

357.4

0.9

36162.8

6.9

9798.5

9.0

6 Energy

5312.5

10.9

818.2

8.0

12662.4

10.2

1396.6

3.4

132343.5

25.3

4896.2

4.5

7 Construction

3905.4

8.0

972.1

9.5

13030.0

10.5

4966.8

12.1

43656.0

8.3

15028.2

13.8

8 Transport and
Communications

2302.6

4.7

1256.6

12.3

6284.1

5.0

6311.5

15.4

20307.9

3.9

7257.3

6.6

9 Social Services 1/

6634.7

13.6

2074.2

20.3

8709.1

7.0

4482.5

10.9

32517.2

6.2

11344.5

10.4

10 Finance

2798.3

5.7

322.9

3.1

9302.0

7.5

621.6

1.5

27646.7

5.3

1328.8

1.2

11 Trade

8938.2

18.3

252.6

2.5

16615.9

13.3

833.2

2.0

63144.9

12.1

586.2

0.5

12 Defence

3845.8

7.9

1590.4

15.6

10715.8

8.6

13097.0

31.9

35087.5

6.7

28365.5

26.0

13 Administration 2/

2958.4

6.1

604.6

5.9

8533.0

6.9

1446.6

3.5

39647.8

7.6

3432.5

3.1

14 Development
Committees

1074.4

2.2

765.3

7.5

10.5

4.4

45.0

27.1

48771.2

100.0

10209.9

100.0

124523.2 100.0

41034.9

100.0

523782.9

100.0

109157.7

100.0

3 Forestry
4 Mines

TOTAL

430
16.03 EXPENDITURES OF THE UNION GOVERNMENT BY SECTOR (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Sector

2004-2005
Current
Capital
Amount
%
Amount

2005-2006
Current
Capital
Amount
%
Amount

2006-2007
Current
Amount
%

Capital
Amount
%

EXPENDITURE
BY SECTOR
1 Agriculture

63336.2

5.7

42446.4

7.3

60617.2

3.9

62133.0

7.9

99932.1

3.9

63327.4

5.7

2 Livestock
and Fishery

12861.3

1.2

2326.6

0.4

15531.6

1.0

2290.2

0.3

26435.3

1.0

2503.7

0.2

3 Forestry

43605.5

3.9

2678.7

0.5

34092.0

2.2

1865.7

0.2

72677.4

2.8

2697.4

0.2

4 Mines

12878.0

1.2

643.8

0.1

11005.7

0.7

781.0

0.1

25029.0

1.0

986.3

0.1

5 Industry

141974.8

12.8

79065.4

13.5

171274.0

10.9

61777.8

7.9

283495.6

11.0

91206.4

8.2

6 Energy

194458.9

17.6

45890.7

7.8

599537.9

38.2

65948.3

8.4

900969.2

34.9

101587.9

9.1

7 Construction

127832.9

11.5

76540.0

13.1

132816.5

8.5

92008.0

11.7

147425.3

5.7

84913.6

7.6

8 Transport and
Communications

131795.1

11.9

84457.7

14.4

116865.6

7.5

138893.1

17.7

218622.8

8.5

96308.1

8.7

9 Social Services 1 /

78578.5

7.1

65432.8

11.2

74786.1

4.8

22981.9

2.9

205324.3

8.0

31106.9

2.8

10 Finance

91721.4

8.3

3448.1

0.6

131128.9

8.4

3991.2

0.5

165222.8

6.4

5075.5

0.5

11 Trade

14736.8

1.3

1450.8

0.2

6015.1

0.4

638.8

0.1

12523.1

0.5

432.8

12 Defence

87435.6

7.9

86122.7

14.7

93228.7

5.9

104563.9

13.3

219185.7

8.5

98658.5

8.9

105988.0

9.6

94576.0

16.2

121257.8

7.7

227269.1

28.9

203392.8

7.9

533598.7

48.0

98.1

23.0

84.7

23.2

179.1

36.7

1107301.1

100.0

785165.2 100.0

2580414.5

100.0 1112439.9

100.0

13 Administration 2 /
14 Development
Committees
TOTAL

585102.7 100.0

1568241.8 100.0

431
16.03 EXPENDITURES OF THE UNION GOVERNMENT BY SECTOR (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
2007-2008
S.N.

Sector

Current
Amount

Capital
Amount

2008-2009
Current
Capital
Amount
%
Amount

2009-2010
%

Current
Amount

Capital
Amount

EXPENDITURE
BY SECTOR
1 Agriculture

106339.1

3.2

85658.4

5.3

120123.8

3.3

137603.3

8.2

125740.6

3.3

118178.3

4.9

2 Livestock
and Fishery

32501.7

1.0

2514.7

0.2

27214.8

0.7

1849.8

0.1

24529.9

0.6

4518.9

0.2

3 Forestry

97241.2

3.0

4336.6

0.3

115193.8

3.2

6201.9

0.4

143833.7

3.8

8764.6

0.4

4 Mines

24594.3

0.7

770.7

28116.5

0.8

397.6

39947.7

1.0

726.4

345065.0

10.5

134207.4

8.3

392122.3 10.8

120319.4

7.1

382169.5

10.0

127523.1

5.3

1331051.3 (r) 40.6

164153.4

33.2

234165.0 (r)

9.6

5 Industry
6 Energy

10.1 1344128.3 37.0

268721.3 16.0 1270269.2 (r)

7 Construction

129968.7

4.0

82217.2

5.1

148274.8

4.1

82762.3

4.9

148009.0

3.9

162355.9

6.7

8 Transport and
Communications

257535.8

7.8

146976.9

9.1

330708.4

9.1

137798.4

8.2

338303.1

8.8

209237.8

8.6

9 Social Services 1 /

218959.3

6.7

2.4

310065.1

8.5

40800.1

2.4

319627.3

8.3

61371.2

2.5

10 Finance

205224.2

6.3

6047.2

0.4

254649.0

7.0

5062.4

0.3

327987.1

8.6

9243.2

0.4

0.4

439.5

12966.9

0.4

128.7

13587.0

0.4

420.2

7.8

357132.2

14.7

10.3 1134747.2

46.7

11 Trade

12831.3 (r)

39420.2 (r)

12 Defence

249285.8

7.6

134852.4

8.3

248842.5

6.9

216304.8 12.9

300167.0

13 Administration 2 /

270342.3

8.2

818065.6

50.5

298525.8

8.2

665010.9 39.5

393221.2

208.4

54.1

219.3

14 Development
Committees
TOTAL

8.0

267.4

33.8

3281148.4 (r) 100.0 1619714.3 (r) 100.0 3631151.3 100.0 1682968.9 100.0 3827659.7 (r) 100.0 2428417.8 (r) 100.0

432
16.03 EXPENDITURES OF THE UNION GOVERNMENT BY SECTOR (CONCLD.)
(Kyat Million)
2010-2011
S.N.

Sector

Current
Amount

Capital
%

Amount

EXPENDITURE
BY SECTOR
1

Agriculture

172652.1

4.0

109398.6

3.4

Livestock
and Fishery

36079.6

0.8

3915.1

0.1

Forestry

135322.0

3.2

12359.9

0.4

Mines

46205.6

1.1

1363.3

0.1

Industry

289762.7

6.7

101466.7

3.2

Energy

1284927.3

29.9

186927.8

5.8

Construction

152588.7

3.6

294338.1

9.2

Transport and
Communications

380317.8

8.8

197806.8

6.2

Social Services 1/

418366.9

9.7

60601.8

1.9

10

Finance

431398.0

10.0

32980.1

1.0

11

Trade

14810.1

0.4

763.6

12

Defence

400801.4

9.3

896249.5

28.0

13

Administration 2/

538819.2

12.5

1305058.9

40.7

14

Development
Committees

335.6

102.4

4302387.0

100.0

3203332.6

100.0

TOTAL
1/ Includes contributions.

2/ Pyithu Hluttaw & Councils, and from 1989-90 on wards only the State Law
& Order Restoration Council which has been reorganized as the State Peace
and Development Council since 15 November 1997.

Source:Budget Department.

433
16.04 EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS BY SECTOR
(Kyat Million)
1990-91
S.N.

Sector

Current
Amount
%

1995-96

Capital
Amount
%

Current
Amount
%

2000-01

Capital
Amount
%

EXPENDITURE
BY SECTOR

Current
Amount
%

2004-05

Capital
Amount
%

Current
%
Amount

Capital
Amount
%

1 Agriculture

631.0

3.8

394.0

5.8

2443.8

7.4

6324.4

19.9

8314.4

6.2

22673.7

26.0

26651.3

8.1

37324.1

8.5

2 Livestock
and Fishery

75.3

0.4

32.8

0.5

220.4

0.7

58.7

0.2

4751.1

3.6

119.7

0.1

1237.8

0.4

1104.0

0.3

242.4

1.5

98.6

1.5

344.6

1.0

272.5

0.8

1731.6

1.3

854.3

1.0

3185.9

1.0

1523.7

0.3

4 Mines

41.6

0.3

8.2

0.1

53.1

0.2

4.7

146.2

0.1

5.6

567.1

0.2

70.2

5 Industry

29.1

0.2

30.9

0.5

48.4

0.2

17.1

0.1

1075.1

0.8

2663.3

3.1

2507.2

0.8

9872.9

2.3

6 Energy

1.8

2.7

5.2

1.3

40.3

3.3

1529.5

0.4

24185.9

5.5

7 Construction

940.0

5.7

939.9

13.8

1700.2

5.2

4526.6

14.2

8675.3

6.5

14731.5

16.9

19488.3

5.9

75846.9

17.4

8 Transport and
Communications

114.5

0.7

135.3

2.0

168.9

0.5

1526.1

4.8

761.1

0.6

2190.2

2.5

1583.9

0.5

39117.7

9.0

9 Social services 1/

6181.4

37.3

2026.6

29.7

7819.0

23.8

4314.1

13.6

31163.3

23.3

11133.4

12.8

73217.1

22.2

64637.5

14.8

10 Finance

199.9

1.2

163.6

2.4

561.3

1.7

156.4

0.5

1410.0

1.1

749.7

0.9

4267.3

1.3

1719.3

0.4

11 Trade

216.5

1.3

22.5

0.3

274.4

0.8

75.4

0.2

973.2

0.7

130.7

0.2

1912.6

0.6

629.7

0.1

12 Defence

3845.8

23.2

1590.4

23.3

10715.8

32.6

13097.0

41.2

35087.5

26.2

28365.5

32.6

26.5

86122.7

19.7

13 Administration 2/

2958.4

17.9

604.6

8.9

8533.0

25.9

1446.6

4.5

39647.8

29.6

3432.5

32.1

94576.0

21.7

14 Development
Committees

1074.4

6.5

765.3

11.2

10.5

4.4

45.0

27.1

23.0

3 Forestry

TOTAL

16552.1 100.0

6815.4 100.0

32898.6 100.0

31825.3 100.0

133821.9 100.0

87435.6 (r)

3.9 105988.0
*

98.1

87080.5 100.0 329669.7 (r) 100.0

436753.6 100.0

434
16.04 EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS BY SECTOR (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
2005-06
S.N.

Sector

Current
Amount
%

2006-07

Capital
Amount
%

Current
Amount
%

2007-08

Capital
Amount
%

Current
Amount

Capital
Amount

EXPENDITURE
BY SECTOR
1 Agriculture

25519.1

7.4

59517.0

9.0

45588.6

6.2

61445.2

6.5

52924.8

6.2

83347.7

6.2

2 Livestock
and Fishery

1349.5

0.4

1439.2

0.2

3599.9

0.5

1585.3

0.2

4055.1

0.5

1705.7

0.1

3 Forestry

3864.9

1.1

1608.6

0.2

7863.3

1.1

2349.4

0.2

10242.0

1.2

3635.9

0.3

610.5

0.2

103.9

1459.4

0.2

90.7

1205.5

0.1

102.7

5 Industry

2723.8

0.8

12865.7

1.9

9266.8

1.3

24107.6

2.5

10776.5

1.3

28084.6

2.1

6 Energy

2312.7

0.7

47293.4

7.1

4743.2

0.6

76506.4

8.0

0.7

117262.6

8.7

15292.2

4.4

90797.9 13.7

25077.9

3.4

84546.9

8.9

17131.9

2.0

81580.8

6.0

1994.1

0.6

93596.3 14.1

5343.7

0.7

34130.0

3.6

6292.7

0.8

37423.0

2.8

39162.6 (r)

2.9

4 Mines

7 Construction
8 Transport and
Communications
9 Social services 1/

69418.7 20.2

5542.9 (r)

22372.7

3.4

193470.8

26.4

30889.7

3.2

204707.4

24.1

10 Finance

4228.7

1.2

1957.8

0.3

8954.9

1.2

2554.9

0.3

10815.5

1.3

3804.2

0.3

11 Trade

1932.4

0.6

489.6

0.1

5593.9

0.8

393.5

6103.8

0.7

414.9

93228.7 27.1

104563.9 15.7

219185.7

29.9

98658.5 10.4

249285.8

29.3

134852.4

10.0

121257.8 35.3

227269.1 34.2

203392.7

27.7

533598.7 56.1

270342.3

31.8

818065.6

60.6

179.1

208.4

54.1

12 Defence
13 Administration 2/
14 Development
Committees
TOTAL

84.7

343817.8 100.0

23.2

663898.3 100.0

733719.9 100.0

36.7

950893.5 100.0

849634.6 (r) 100.0 1349496.8 (r) 100.0

435
16.04 EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS BY SECTOR (CONCLD.)
(Kyat Million)
2008-09
S.N.

Sector

2009-10

2010-2011

Current
Amount

Capital
Amount
%

Current
Amount

Capital
Amount

Current
Amount
%

1 Agriculture

64564.0

6.5

135109.2 10.1

65026.5

5.6

115618.6

5.7

97255.4

6.3

105289.4

3.7

2 Livestock
and Fishery

4241.1

0.4

1217.9

0.1

4519.4

0.4

2380.6

0.1

5639.8

0.4

2052.8

0.1

3 Forestry

9845.1

1.0

5615.9

0.4

11328.1

1.0

7918.6

0.4

14101.7

0.9

12157.9

0.4

4 Mines

1231.2

0.1

44.5

1666.1

0.1

38.4

2025.8

0.1

87.6

5 Industry

11400.3

1.2

20389.7

1.5

13415.1

1.2

14009.1

0.7

18741.0

1.2

27575.8

1.0

6 Energy

5897.2

0.6

71084.5

2.5

30515.1

3.1

80029.1

6.0

6996.7

0.7

24507.9

292911.3 (r) 29.5

Capital
Amount
%

EXPENDITURE
BY SECTOR

7 Construction
8 Transport and
Communications
9 Social services 1/
10 Finance

139895.8 10.5

5305.1 (r)

0.5

110692.6 (r)

5.5

9237.4

0.6

28181.8

2.4

159441.3

7.9

30001.1

1.9

1.8

7444.7

0.6

47083.4

2.4

8648.2

0.6

33612.2

1.2

40397.5

3.0

302052.6

26.1

60272.2

3.0

397450.9

25.7

60078.8

2.1

290659.3 10.3

12375.0

1.3

3744.6

0.3

19427.6

1.7

6330.6

0.3

16819.0

1.1

26620.6

0.9

6352.4

0.6

112.6

6777.2

0.6

400.5

7921.6

0.5

740.7

12 Defence

248842.5

25.0

216304.8 16.2

300167.0

25.9

357132.2

17.7

400801.4

25.9

13 Administration 2/

298525.8

30.0

665010.9 49.9

393221.1

33.9 1134747.2

56.3

538819.1

34.8 1305058.9 46.1

219.3

335.5

11 Trade

14 Development
Committees
TOTAL

8.0

267.4

33.8

896249.5 31.7

102.4

993917.0 (r) 100.0 1332388.4 100.0 1158799.7 (r) 100.0 2016099.1 (r) 100.0 1547797.9 100.0 2831370.4 100.0

1/ Includes contributions.
2/ Pyithu Hluttaw & Councils, and from 1989-90 on wards only the State Law
& Order Restoration Council which has been reorganized as the State Peace
and Development Council since 15 November 1997.

Source:Budget Department.

436
16.05 CURRENT CASH BUDGET OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES
(Kyat Million)
1990-91
S.N.

State Economic Enterprises

Receipts

1995-96

Expenditure Surplus+ Receipts


/ Deficit-

2000-01

Expenditure Surplus+
/ Deficit-

Receipts

Expenditure Surplus+
/ Deficit-

I AGRICULTURE AND FOREST

1881.4

2832.7

-951.3

18377.8

21615.4

-3237.6

27104.7

72890.6

-45785.9

1.Agricultural Enterprises

518.3

1238.6

-720.3

15594.1

18037.5

-2443.4

21327.5

56935.2

-35607.7

1363.1

1594.1

-231.0

2783.7

3577.9

-794.2

5777.2

15955.4

-10178.2

594.6

567.4

+27.2

807.5

927.0

-119.5

1137.4

1129.7

+7.7

1.Myanma Fisheries Enterprise

357.0

307.7

+49.3

2.Livestock,Foodstuff and Milk


Products Enterprise

237.6

259.7

-22.1

807.5

927.0

-119.5

1137.4

1129.7

+7.7

MINES

492.0

837.4

-345.4

1863.6

2099.9

-236.3

5411.6

4260.0

+1151.6

1.Mining Enterprises

239.6

529.5

-289.9

567.2

1238.9

-671.7

1092.8

2114.0

-1021.2

2.Myanma Gems Enterprise

186.4

251.9

-65.5

1189.3

737.0

+452.3

4113.4

1773.3

+2340.1

3.Myanma Salt and Marine


Chemical Enterprise

35.1

28.7

+6.4

81.2

88.1

-6.9

135.9

237.1

-101.2

4.Myanma Pearl Enterprise

30.9

27.3

+3.6

25.9

35.9

-10.0

69.5

135.6

-66.1

6377.2

5744.0

+633.2

10691.4

10907.8

-216.4

36452.1

35087.6

+1364.5

1.Industry (1)

5528.1

5097.2

+430.9

8585.6

9299.3

-713.7

29743.0

28635.1

+1107.9

2.Industry (2)

849.1

646.8

+202.3

2105.8

1608.5

+497.3

6709.1

6452.5

+256.6

5339.3

5310.7

+28.6

14921.7

12657.2 +2264.5

122537.5

132303.2

-9765.7

811.1

804.0

+7.1

1101.0

1115.1

-14.1

3931.3

5241.4

-1310.1

1774.0

1827.6

-53.6

5979.4

3803.0 +2176.4

47640.7

50861.3

-3220.6

1958.6

2020.6

-62.0

5070.2

5139.3

-69.1

53611.7

54601.3

-989.6

795.6

658.5

+137.1

2771.1

2599.8

+171.3

17353.8

21599.2

-4245.4

2.Myanma Timber Enterprise


II LIVESTOCK BREEDING AND
FISHERIES

III

IV INDUSTRY

V ENERGY
1.Myanma Oil and Gas
Enterprise
2.Myanma Petrochemical
Enterprise
3.Myanma Petroleum Products
Enterprise
4.Myanma Electric Power
Enterprise

437
16.05 CURRENT CASH BUDGET OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
2004-05
S.N.

State Economic Enterprises

Receipts

2005-06

Expenditure Surplus+
/ Deficit-

Receipts

2006-07

Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

Receipts

Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

I AGRICULTURE AND FOREST

34321.8

77104.4

-42782.4

30807.8

65325.2

-34517.4

46791.0

119157.6

-72366.6

1.Agricultural Enterprises

21890.2

36684.9

-14794.7

21122.0

35098.1

-13976.1

29566.1

54343.5

-24777.4

2.Myanma Timber Enterprise

12431.6

40419.5

-27987.9

9685.8

30227.1

-20541.3

17224.9

64814.1

-47589.2

6527.9

11623.6

-5095.7

12159.2

14182.1

-2022.9

19509.5

22835.4

-3325.9

1.Myanma Fisheries Enterprise

2.Livestock,Foodstuff and Milk


Products Enterprise

6527.9

11623.6

-5095.7

12159.2

14182.1

-2022.9

19509.5

22835.4

-3325.9

10982.6

12310.9

-1328.3

18658.3

10395.2

+8263.1

22294.3

23569.7

-1275.4

1.Mining Enterprises

2160.2

3804.5

-1644.3

3499.9

5250.7

-1750.8

5424.6

10757.5

-5332.9

2.Myanma Gems Enterprise

7549.9

7212.6

+337.3

13795.4

3691.1

+10104.3

14037.3

10466.8

+3570.5

3.Myanma Salt and Marine


Chemical Enterprise

423.8

632.2

-208.4

552.7

736.8

-184.1

1178.1

1272.8

-94.7

4.Myanma Pearl Enterprise

848.7

661.6

+187.1

810.3

716.6

+93.7

1654.3

1072.6

+581.7

137426.2

139467.7

-2041.5

177379.5

168550.3

+8829.2

284600.4 (r)

274228.8

+10371.6

1.Industry (1)

114445.4

113815.6

+629.8

153820.4

139797.7

+14022.7

244334.0

233532.3

+10801.7

2.Industry (2)

22980.8

25652.1

-2671.3

23559.1

28752.6

-5193.5

40696.5

-430.1

166903.0

192929.4

-26026.4

446921.0

597225.2

-150304.2

774962.4

896226.1

-121263.7

6287.3

7278.9

-991.6

14375.8

15453.4

-1077.6

14375.8

31623.5

-17247.7

2.Myanma Petrochemical
Enterprise
3.Myanma Petroleum Products
Enterprise

51834.9

65651.4

-13816.5

158572.0

272670.3

-114098.3

264709.0

319230.2

-54521.2

78367.1

86148.5

-7781.4

235495.0

267701.9

-32206.9

402096.6

484417.7

-82321.1

4.Myanma Electric Power


Enterprise

30413.7

33850.6

-3436.9

38478.2

41399.6

-2921.4

93781.0

60954.7

+32826.3

II LIVESTOCK BREEDING AND


FISHERIES

III MINES

IV INDUSTRY

V ENERGY
1.Myanma Oil and Gas
Enterprise

40266.4 (r)

438
16.05 CURRENT CASH BUDGET OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
2007-08
S.N.

II

III

State Economic Enterprises

2008-09

Receipts Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

Receipts

2009-10

Expenditure Surplus+
/ Deficit-

Receipts

Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

AGRICULTURE AND FOREST

54285.9

140413.4

-86127.5

49976.4

160908.6

-110932.2

76295.3

193219.5

-116924.2

1.Agricultural Enterprises

31309.7

53414.2

-22104.5

28353.8

55559.9

-27206.1

46568.9

60714.0

-14145.1

2.Myanma Timber Enterprise

22976.2

86999.2

-64023.0

21622.6

105348.7

-83726.1

29726.4

132505.5

-102779.1

LIVESTOCK BREEDING AND


FISHERIES

12295.7

28446.6

-16150.9

14626.6

22973.6

-8347.0

12627.8

20010.5

-7382.7

1.Myanma Fisheries Enterprise

2.Livestock,Foodstuff and Milk


Products Enterprise

12295.7

28446.6

-16150.9

14626.6

22973.6

-8347.0

12627.8

20010.5

-7382.7

MINES

35455.3

23388.8 +12066.5

45716.9

26885.3 +18831.6

41929.8

38281.6

+3648.2

-4190.3

7957.7

10843.8

-2886.1

13288.3 +23997.6

31233.6

23568.4

+7665.2

1.Mining Enterprises

6784.6

10216.4

-3431.8

5963.2

10497.3 +15424.5

37285.9

10153.5

2.Myanma Gems Enterprise

25921.8

3.Myanma Salt and Marine


Chemical Enterprise

1241.3

1296.9

-55.7

1228.4

1584.5

-356.1

1060.2

1519.9

-459.6

4.Myanma Pearl Enterprise

1507.6

1378.2

+129.5

1239.4

1859.0

-619.6

1678.3

2349.5

-671.2

333483.3

334288.5

-805.2

388286.4

380721.9

+7564.5

359069.6

368754.4

-9684.8

291941.3

285683.1

+6258.2

318584.1

313686.1

+4898.0

265022.1

283859.0

-18836.9

+2666.5

94047.5

84895.4

+9152.1

-76773.2 1175096.6 1264963.9

-89867.3

IV INDUSTRY
1.Industry (1)

.
2.Industry (2)
V ENERGY
1.Myanma Oil and Gas
Enterprise

41542.0

48605.4

1197840.5 1325508.3
44312.6

-7063.4

69702.3

67035.8

-127667.8 1261457.8 1338231.0

34050.6 +10262.0

59611.9

63382.3

-3770.4

60344.4

53558.2

+6786.2

2.Myanma Petrochemical
Enterprise
3.Myanma Petroleum Products
Enterprise

254620.6

318347.1

-63726.5

239895.1

243660.4

-3765.3

246746.0

297951.7

-51205.7

565188.9

665645.2

-100456.3

661432.5

730382.6

-68950.1

549176.1

505425.5

+43750.6

4.Myanma Electric Power


Enterprise

333718.4

307465.4 +26253.0

300518.3

300805.7

-287.4

318830.1

408028.5

-89198.4

439
16.05 CURRENT CASH BUDGET OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

II

III

IV

State Economic Enterprises

Receipts

2010-11
Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

AGRICULTURE AND FOREST

79949.3

196617.9

-116668.6

1.Agricultural Enterprises

45963.6

75396.7

-29433.1

2.Myanma Timber Enterprise

33985.7

121221.2

-87235.5

LIVESTOCK BREEDING AND


FISHERIES

11976.1

30439.8

-18463.7

1.Myanma Fisheries Enterprise

2.Livestock,Foodstuff and Milk


Products Enterprise

11976.1

30439.8

-18463.7

MINES

75091.9

44179.8

+30912.1

1.Mining Enterprises

12430.5

9116.5

+3314.0

2.Myanma Gems Enterprise

60814.3

32706.3

+28108.0

3.Myanma Salt and Marine


Chemical Enterprise

722.7

1199.4

-476.7

4.Myanma Pearl Enterprise

1124.4

1157.6

-33.2

INDUSTRY

261964.9

271021.6

-9056.7

1.Industry (1)

168729.6

192098.3

-23368.7

2.Industry (2)

93235.3

78923.3

+14312.0

1375389.3

1275689.7

+99699.6

65352.5

75353.4

-10000.9

2.Myanma Petrochemical
Enterprise
3.Myanma Petroleum Products
Enterprise

196128.7

244168.4

-48039.7

686460.5

473588.8

+212871.7

4.Myanma Electric Power


Enterprise

427447.6

482579.1

-55131.5

ENERGY
1.Myanma Oil and Gas
Enterprise

440
16.05 CURRENT CASH BUDGET OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

State Economic Enterprises

1990-91
Expenditure

Receipts

1995-96
Receipts Expenditure Surplus+
/ Deficit-

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

2000-01
Expenditure

Receipts

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

VI PUBLIC WORKS

2810.1

2965.4

-155.3

11368.3

11329.8

+38.5

27005.2

34980.7

-7975.5

VII TRANSPORT

1111.8

899.1

+212.7

2362.6

2006.9

+355.7

5673.8

5450.2

+223.6

1.Myanma Five Star Line

263.0

211.9

+51.1

502.9

487.3

+15.6

1119.4

1248.2

-128.8

2.Inland Water Transport

243.7

208.8

+34.9

383.6

377.2

+6.4

1299.4

1297.9

+1.5

3.Myanma Port Authority

251.5

169.6

+81.9

853.2

522.9

+330.3

1329.2

1145.1

+184.1

4.Myanma Shipyards

68.1

42.2

+25.9

70.9

91.5

-20.6

227.5

302.1

-74.6

5.Myanma Airways

285.5

266.6

+18.9

552.0

528.0

+24.0

1698.3

1456.9

+241.4

1184.2

972.1

+212.1

2777.1

2580.5

+196.6

7747.4

8124.5

-377.1

1.Myanma Railways

835.1

672.3

+162.8

2065.4

1902.8

+162.6

6341.0

6853.7

-512.7

2.Road Transport

349.1

299.8

+49.3

711.7

677.7

+34.0

1406.4

1270.8

+135.6

TELECOMMUNICATIONS, POST
&TELEGRAPH

445.1

316.9

+128.2

1834.5

1527.8

+306.7

6716.6

5972.0

+744.6

1.Myanma Post and


Telecommunications

445.1

316.9

+128.2

1834.5

1527.8

+306.7

6716.6

5972.0

+744.6

FINANCE AND REVENUE

3251.5

2598.4

+653.1

9943.3

8740.7 +1202.6

29902.1

26236.7

+3665.4

1.Central Bank of Myanmar

587.4

308.3

+279.1

2907.1

2304.5

+602.6

16432.3

12679.2

+3753.1

2.Myanma Economic Bank

1439.3

1214.2

+225.1

3883.3

4052.6

-169.3

8886.8

10259.2

-1372.3

3.Myanma Foreign Trade Bank

243.6

156.2

+87.4

188.2

115.6

+72.6

146.4

107.8

+38.6

4.Myanma Agricultural and


Rural Development Bank

138.4

113.8

+24.6

724.8

594.4

+130.4

5.Myanma Investment and


Commercial Bank

16.3

10.0

+6.3

303.6

207.1

+96.5

576.9

476.1

+100.8

6.Myanma Insurance

523.5

371.0

+152.5

1039.8

533.1

+506.7

1968.9

1126.1

+842.8

7.Security and Printing Works

303.0

424.9

-121.9

731.0

795.3

-64.3

1267.9

1002.9

+265.0

165.5

138.1

+27.4

622.9

585.5

+37.4

7340.4

8721.7

-1381.3

11417.0

16341.5

-4924.5

13160.9

62171.7

-49010.8

499.8

453.3

+46.5

820.3

890.1

-69.8

1301.9

1353.8

-51.9

452.7

408.1

+44.6

689.0

743.8

-54.8

1064.0

1062.7

+1.3

47.1

45.2

+1.9

131.3

146.3

-15.0

237.9

291.1

-53.2

31327.4

32219.1

-891.7

87185.1

91624.6

-4439.5

284151.2

389960.7

-105809.5

VIII. RAIL TRANSPORT

IX.

X.

8.Myanma Small Loan


XI. TRADE ENTERPRISES
XII. SOCIAL SERVICE
1.Information
2.Social Security Board.
GRAND TOTAL

441
16.05 CURRENT CASH BUDGET OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
2004-05
S.N.

State Economic Enterprises

2005-06
Surplus+
/ Deficit-

Receipts

Receipts

Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

108344.5

-756.5

127679.6

126369.9

122347.4

+4022.5

13987.5

14532.4

-544.9

12813.9

14625.7

-1811.8

16981.6

28276.0

-11294.4

1.Myanma Five Star Line

2893.9

2306.1

+587.8

2539.8

2104.2

+435.6

2580.5

5267.7

-2687.2

2.Inland Water Transport

3273.3

3553.9

-280.6

3948.7

4293.9

-345.2

4810.5

8191.5

-3381.0

3.Myanma Port Authority

1685.5

1401.5

+284.0

1761.0

1715.0

+46.0

2074.0

3911.8

-1837.8

4.Myanma Shipyards

957.0

1169.4

-212.4

789.5

1044.7

-255.2

1658.5

2201.8

-543.3

5.Myanma Airways

5177.7

6101.5

-923.8

3774.9

5467.9

-1693

5858.1

8703.2

-2845.1

23168.7

27801.9

-4633.2

26450.2

23865.2 +2585.0

31666.1

41398.8

-9732.7

20362.8

25090.3

-4727.5

22749.3

20457.9 +2291.4

24853.8

34781.4

-9927.6

2805.9

2711.6

+94.3

3700.9

+293.6

6812.3

6617.4

+194.9

TELECOMMUNICATIONS,
POST & TELEGRAPH

54797.3

87876.9

-33079.6

115402.9

76380.6 +39022.3

160891.1

143604.4 +17286.7

1.Myanma Post and


Telecommunications

54797.3

87876.9

-33079.6

115402.9

76380.6 +39022.3

160891.1

143604.4 +17286.7

FINANCE AND REVENUE

108001.0

87454.0

+20547.0

139076.7

126900.2 +12176.5

172082.0

156267.9 +15814.1

1.Central Bank of Myanmar

68343.2

52010.5

+16332.7

83766.6

80608.8 +3157.8

104867.2

83223.6 +21643.6

2.Myanma Economic Bank

26125.0

26116.0

+9.0

40063.5(r)

36947.5 +3116.0(r)

725.6

589.6

+136.0

453.3

257.8

4.Myanma Agricultural and


Rural Development Bank

5.Myanma Investment and


Commercial Bank

1326.7

1237.2

+89.5

1816.6

1652.8

6.Myanma Insurance

5852.1

2354.5

+3497.6

6833.1

7.Security and Printing Works

3038.6

3375.1

-336.5

8.Myanma Small Loan

2589.8

1771.2

XI. TRADE ENTERPRISES

7651.6

XII. SOCIAL SERVICE

VI PUBLIC WORKS
VII

TRANSPORT

VIII. RAIL TRANSPORT


1.Myanma Railways
2.Road Transport
IX.

X.

3.Myanma Foreign Trade Bank

1.Information
2.Social Security Board.
GRAND TOTAL

Receipts

Expenditure

107588.0

2006-07

Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

117524.3 +10155.3

3407.3

46444.1

56432.1

-9988.0

+195.5

1089.9

864.6

+225.3

2514.0

2487.5

+26.5

2673.5 +4159.6

8656.1

5191.4

+3464.7

3370.6

2860.3

+510.3

4911.2

5471.7

-560.5

+818.6

2773.0

1899.5

+873.5

3599.5

2597.0

+1002.5

12824.2

-5172.6

4979.0

4082.7

+896.3

5595.7

6929.2

-1333.5

5629.8

5361.4

+268.4

8154.1

5367.4 +2786.7

13320.9 (r)

11853.4

+1467.5

4266.0

4101.8

+164.2

6682.3

4325.2 +2357.1

9599.9

8861.1

+738.8

1471.8

1042.2

3721.0 (r)

2992.3

+728.7

1363.8

1259.6

+104.2

676985.4

777631.3

-100645.9

+163.8(r)

+429.6

1120482.1(r) 1224424.1 -103942.0(r) 1675064.9 (r) 1846694.7 -171629.8

442
16.05 CURRENT CASH BUDGET OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
2007-08
S.N.

State Economic Enterprises

Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

VII

Receipts

Expenditure

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

118816.1

112836.8

+5979.3

120199.7

117759.7

+2440.0

129178.9

119827.2

+9351.7

25020.6

33535.9

-8515.3

28236.6

39382.9

-11146.3

29041.3

37283.3

-8242.0

1.Myanma Five Star Line

4617.6

4418.1

+199.5

4466.4

5069.9

-603.5

5880.7

5887.1

-6.4

2.Inland Water Transport

6429.3

10865.2

-4435.9

6603.2

12342.5

-5739.3

6474.2

11435.0

-4960.8

3.Myanma Port Authority

2595.2

4329.5

-1734.3

2958.3

5369.4

-2411.1

3516.1

5396.8

-1880.7

4.Myanma Shipyards

1659.4

2602.1

-942.7

4181.7

3125.4

+1056.3

2764.2

3255.1

-490.9

5.Myanma Airways

9719.1

11321.0

10027.0

13475.7

-3448.7

10406.1

11309.3

-903.2

34585.3

52847.7

-1601.9
.
-18262.4

34852.4

56297.1

-21444.7

39077.5

59453.3

-20375.8

27107.1

45193.3

-18086.1

28321.9

49254.8

-20932.9

33036.8

52083.0

-19046.2

7478.2

7654.4

-176.3

6530.5

7042.3

-511.8

6040.7

7370.3

-1329.6

230782.1

164859.5

+65922.6

251532.0

228031.6 +23500.4

266288.8

234121.7

+32167.1

230782.1

164859.5

+65922.6

251532.0

228031.6 +23500.4

266288.8

234121.7

+32167.1

FINANCE AND REVENUE

202701.6

194408.7

+8292.9

258521.6 (r)

242274.1 +16247.5 (r)

347594.9

308559.6

+39035.3

1.Central Bank of Myanmar

134234.7

102663.8

+31570.9

159362.5

130419.7 +28942.8

191394.4

147007.4

+44387.0

2.Myanma Economic Bank

43054.3

71576.8

-28522.5

67453.4

90607.8

-23154.4

119227.9

130716.4

-11488.5

1560.5

1183.5

+377.0

657.4

578.7

+78.7

1084.6

972.2

+112.4

4.Myanma Agricultural and


Rural Development Bank

5.Myanma Investment and


Commercial Bank

2819.8

2760.7

+59.1

3354.7

2850.6

+504.1

3919.9

3919.1

+0.8

10384.1

6252.9

+4131.3

14044.8

4073.7

+9971.1

15077.3

8245.1

+6832.2

7.Security and Printing Works

7621.3

7481.9

+139.4

9697.4

9442.7

+254.7

13217.3

14296.5

-1079.2

8.Myanma Small Loan

3026.9

2489.1

+537.8

3951.4 (r)

4300.9

-349.5 (r)

3673.5

3402.9

+270.6

5720.7

6727.5

-1006.8

5799.8

6614.5

-814.7

5215.7

6809.9

-1594.2

16767.7

14251.9

+2515.8

18314.4

17153.8

+1160.6

18083.8

17574.8

+509.0

12697.8

10744.9

+1952.9

13910.3

12191.7

+1718.6

13171.9

12908.9

+263.0

+562.9

4404.1

4962.1

-558.0

4911.9

4665.9

+246.0

-163758.8 2477520.6 (r) 2637234.1 -159713.5 (r) 2499500.0

2668859.7

-169359.7

TRANSPORT

VIII. RAIL TRANSPORT


1.Myanma Railways
2.Road Transport
IX.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS,

Receipts

2009-10
Surplus+
/ Deficit-

VI PUBLIC WORKS

Receipts

2008-09
Expenditure

POST & TELEGRAPH


1.Myanma Post and
Telecommunications
X.

3.Myanma Foreign Trade Bank

6.Myanma Insurance

XI. TRADE ENTERPRISES


XII. SOCIAL SERVICE
1.Information
2.Social Security Board.
GRAND TOTAL

4069.9

3507.0

2267754.8

2431513.6

443
16.05 CURRENT CASH BUDGET OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES (CONCLD.)
(Kyat Million)
2010-11
S.N.

State Economic Enterprises

VI

PUBLIC WORKS

VII

TRANSPORT

VIII.

X.

XII.

Surplus+
/ Deficit-

122587.5

+7783.8

34148.9

39386.5

-5237.6

1.Myanma Five Star Line

718.0

1187.1

-469.1

2.Inland Water Transport

7534.0

11611.7

-4077.7

3.Myanma Port Authority

3836.9

6601.6

-2764.7

4.Myanma Shipyards

3297.1

4036.4

-739.3

5.Myanma Airways

18762.9

15949.7

+2813.2

RAIL TRANSPORT

40487.8

66753.0

-26265.2

1.Myanma Railways

33137.6

59282.3

-26144.7

7350.2

7470.7

-120.5

TELECOMMUNICATIONS, POST
& TELEGRAPH

322726.3

265530.1

+57196.2

1.Myanma Post and


Telecommunications

322726.3

265530.1

+57196.2

FINANCE AND REVENUE

445813.2

414579.0

+31234.2

1.Central Bank of Myanmar

246504.0

209993.2

+36510.8

2.Myanma Economic Bank

155330.6

169514.1

-14183.5

1004.3

932.9

+71.4

4.Myanma Agricultural and


Rural Development Bank

5.Myanma Investment and


Commercial Bank

4027.0

4798.6

-771.6

6.Myanma Insurance

20705.2

9181.8

+11523.4

7.Security and Printing Works

3.Myanma Foreign Trade Bank

XI.

Expenditure

130371.3

2.Road Transport
IX.

Receipts

15414.0

17050.4

-1636.4

8.Myanma Small Loan

2828.1

3108.0

-279.9

TRADE ENTERPRISES

5829.9

6888.4

-1058.5

SOCIAL SERVICE

21415.4

20915.9

+499.5

1.Information

15591.9

15596.6

-4.7

5823.5

5319.3

+504.2

2805164.3

2754589.2

+50575.1

2.Social Security Board.


GRAND TOTAL

Note : (1) Since January 29, 1991, Ministry of Transport and Communications
has been reorganized as Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Rail
Transport and Ministry of Telecommunications, Post and Telegraph.
(2) Since February 17, 1992, Ministry of Planning & Finance has been
reorganized as Ministry of National Planning & Economic Development
and Ministry of Finance & Revenue.
(3) Since August 7, 1996, Ministry of Trade has been reformed as Ministry
of Commerce.
(4) Since August 14, 1996, Myanma Agricultural and Rural Development
Bank is placed under the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation.

Source: Budget Department.

444
16.06 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

I.

Sector

1990-91

1995-96

2000-2001

2004-2005

2005-2006

AGRICULTURE AND FOREST

348.2

660.6

3270.9

6277.2

2873.1

1.Agricultural Enterprises

152.9

533.3

2755.7

5122.2

2616.0

2.Myanma Timber Enterprise

195.3

127.3

515.2

1155.0

257.1

67.9

39.4

109.1

1222.5

851.0

1.Myanma Fisheries Enterprise

52.2

2.Livestock,Foodstuff and

15.7

39.4

109.1

1222.5

851.0

111.6

157.0

59.5

573.6

677.1

1.Mining Enterprises

94.0

54.2

43.4

227.5

225.7

2.Myanma Gems Enterprise

12.1

81.1

2.4

142.8

71.9

3.Myanma Salt and Marine

3.6

10.8

7.5

39.2

129.5

1.9

10.9

6.3

164.1

250.0

460.8

340.3

7135.1

69192.4

48912.1

1.Industry(1)

452.8

264.5

5921.5

60685.6

43261.2

2.Industry(2)

8.0

75.8

1213.6

8506.8

5650.9

815.5

1395.3

4893.0

21704.9

18654.9

71.7

10.4

1602.9

837.7

937.6

29.0

18.2

167.0

93.9

751.4

7.5

22.3

55.2

1114.6

1172.3

707.3

1344.4

3067.9

19658.7

15793.6

32.2

440.2

296.7

693.1

1210.1

II. LIVESTOCK BREEDING AND


FISHERIES

Milk Products Enterprise

III. MINES

Chemical Enterprise
4.Myanma Pearl Enterprise

IV. INDUSTRY

V. ENERGY
1.Myanma Oil and Gas
Enterprise
2.Myanma Petrochemical
Enterprise
3.Myanma Petroleum
Products Enterprise
4.Myanma Electric Power
Enterprise
5.Off-Shore Project

VI. PUBLIC WORKS

445
16.06 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

I.

Sector

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

AGRICULTURE AND FOREST

2230.2

3011.5

3080.0

3405.7

4311.2

1.Agricultural Enterprises

1882.2

2310.7

2494.0

2559.7

4109.2

348.0

700.8

586.0

846.0

202.0

918.4

809.0

631.9

2138.3

1862.3

918.4

809.0

631.9

2138.3

1862.3

895.6

668.0

353.1

688.0

1275.7

213.7

60.2

51.4

237.0

43.4

2.Myanma Gems Enterprise

64.8

99.3

70.4

63.0

1010.9

3.Myanma Salt and Marine

127.9

159.1

68.1

111.9

5.9

489.2

349.4

163.2

276.1

215.5

67098.8

106122.8

99929.7

113514.0

73891.0

1.Industry(1)

55837.4

84328.0

81612.3

73889.0

42890.2

2.Industry(2)

11261.4

21794.8

18317.4

39625.0

31000.8

25081.6

46890.8

128825.4

123472.9

115843.3

2755.7

3380.0

5139.3

6939.6

3771.5

1651.6

5061.9

46079.2

34828.4

19828.9

1413.6

337.0

189.1

125.8

136.8

19260.7

38111.9

77417.9

81579.1

92106.1

366.7

636.4

2733.2

2914.6

3678.8

2.Myanma Timber Enterprise

II. LIVESTOCK BREEDING AND


FISHERIES
1.Myanma Fisheries Enterprise
2.Livestock,Foodstuff and
Milk Products Enterprise

III. MINES
1.Mining Enterprises

Chemical Enterprise
4.Myanma Pearl Enterprise

IV. INDUSTRY

V. ENERGY
1.Myanma Oil and Gas
Enterprise
2.Myanma Petrochemical
Enterprise
3.Myanma Petroleum
Products Enterprise
4.Myanma Electric Power
Enterprise
5.Off-Shore Project

VI. PUBLIC WORKS

446
16.06 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR (CONTD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Sector

1990-91

1995-96

2000-2001

2004-2005

2005-2006

VII.

TRANSPORT
1.Myanma Five Star Line
2.Inland Water Transport
3.Myanma Port Authority
4.Myanma Shipyards
5.Myanma Airways

252.3
0.2
50.8
195.9
5.1
0.3

506.5
5.9
350.1
127.5
18.7
4.3

1045.0
46.7
389.3
262.7
336.6
9.7

3874.4
181.7
1065.6
1651.0
881.7
94.4

3250.0
90.7
945.3
1757.3
417.2
39.5

VIII.

RAIL TRANSPORT
1.Myanma Railways
2.Road Transport

478.4
445.0
33.4

3514.1
3429.5
84.6

2838.2
2718.7
119.5

26868.6
26072.1
796.5

33576.2
32922.7
653.5

IX.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS,
POST & TELEGRAPH
1.Myanma Post and
Telecommunications

390.6

764.8

1183.8

14596.9

8470.4

390.6

764.8

1183.8

14596.9

8470.4

FINANCE AND REVENUE


1.Central Bank of Myanmar
2.Myanma Economic Bank
3.Myanma Foreign Trade Bank
4.Myanma Agricultural and
Rural Development Bank
5.Myanma Investment and
Commercial Bank
6.Myanma Insurance
7.Security and Printing Works
8.Myanma Small Loan

159.3
95.9
39.2
0.6
11.5

465.2
222.1
33.5
0.1
18.2

579.1
162.7
290.3
8.7
-

1728.8
339.5
1192.8
13.9
-

2033.4
347.1
1481.1
14.8
-

1.7

4.5

28.8

18.8

1.5
10.6
-

144.5
19.4
25.7

18.1
52.3
42.5

67.7
41.2
44.9

74.0
52.7
44.9

XI.

TRADE ENTERPRISES

230.1

757.8

455.4

821.1

149.2

XII.

SOCIAL SERVICES
1.Information
2.Social Security Board

47.6
39.0
8.6

168.4
139.2
29.2

211.1
77.8
133.3

795.4
538.9
256.5

609.2
474.4
134.8

3394.5

9209.6

22076.9

148348.9

121266.7

X.

GRAND TOTAL

447
16.06 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES BY SECTOR (CONCLD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Sector

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

VII.

TRANSPORT
1.Myanma Five Star Line
2.Inland Water Transport
3.Myanma Port Authority
4.Myanma Shipyards
5.Myanma Airways

2929.1
2.0
1072.3
1773.7
57.1
23.9

4980.4
0.2
1585.5
2774.3
343.0
277.4

6184.2
0.3
912.5
3206.1
210.1
1855.1

3992.8
0.3
1109.4
2291.1
251.5
340.4

5826.2
0.1
992.3
2191.3
486.0
2156.5

VIII.

RAIL TRANSPORT
1.Myanma Railways
2.Road Transport

44360.0
43291.1
1068.9

66566.0
65499.6
1066.4

75777.4
74910.8
866.6

121351.2
120194.2
1157.0

115015.2
113364.9
1650.3

IX.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS,
POST & TELEGRAPH
1.Myanma Post and
Telecommunications

14889.0

38007.4

31328.9

36810.4

43353.2

14889.0

38007.4

31328.9

36810.4

43353.2

2520.6
946.9
1286.9
35.0
-

2242.8
1163.6
640.5
70.7
-

1317.8
652.5
358.6
34.0
-

2912.5
1406.9
981.0
147.7
-

6359.5
3279.3
1488.0
119.5
-

31.0

93.3

67.9

91.3

51.8

64.2
45.3
111.3

19.5
82.7
172.5

30.0
85.0
89.8

63.3
149.3
73.0

135.1
1226.3
59.5

39.3

24.5

16.0

19.8

22.9

217.2
117.8
99.4

257.6
114.3
143.3

402.6
172.9
229.7

1099.1
923.0
176.1

523.0
349.8
173.2

161546.5

270217.2

350580.2

412319.3

371962.3

X.

FINANCE AND REVENUE


1.Central Bank of Myanmar
2.Myanma Economic Bank
3.Myanma Foreign Trade Bank
4.Myanma Agricultural and
Rural Development Bank
5.Myanma Investment and
Commercial Bank
6.Myanma Insurance
7.Security and Printing Works
8.Myanma Small Loan

XI.

TRADE ENTERPRISES

XII.

SOCIAL SERVICES
1.Information
2.Social Security Board
GRAND TOTAL

Note : (1) Since January 29, 1991, Ministry of Transport and Communications
has been reorganized as Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Rail Transport
and Ministry of Telecommunications, Post and Telegraph.
(2) Since February 17, 1992, Ministry of Planning & Finance has been
reorganized as Ministry of National Planning & Economic Development
and Ministry of Finance & Revenue.
(3) Since August 7, 1996, Ministry of Trade has been reformed as Ministry
of Commerce.
(4) Since August 14, 1996, Myanma Agricultural and Rural Development
Bank is reorganized as Myanma Agricultural and Development Bank
which is placed under the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation.

2010-2011

Source: Budget Department.

XVII. EDUCATION

(000)

2,500

4,500

2,000

200

75
MIDDLE

30
(000)

60
25

45

100

15

MIDDLE
(000)

3,000

1,500

500

2010-2011

2010-2011

10

2009-2010

20

2009-2010

15

2008-2009

1000

2008-2009

2007-2008

2010-2011

2009-2010

20

2010-2011

PRIMARY
MIDDLE

2009-2010

1200

2008-2009

6,000
2007-2008

25

2007-2008

50

2010-2011

150

2010-2011

200

2009-2010

PRIMARY
(000)

2009-2010

(00)

2008-2009

0
2008-2009

PRIMARY

2008-2009

10

2007-2008

2010-2011

2009-2010

30

2007-2008

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

40

2007-2008

2010-2011

(000)

2009-2010

(000)

2008-2009

2007-2008

(000)

2008-2009

2007-2008

450

Chart No. 17

EDUCATION STATISTICS
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
HIGH

800

600

400

NUMBER OF TEACHERS
HIGH

20

30
15

10

NUMBER OF STUDENTS

800
HIGH

600

1,500

1,000

400

200

451

XVII. EDUCATION

Data on education is presented under broad streams - General, Professional, Technical


and Vocational. Data shown under General and Professional streams relate to sectors of Basic
Education, Monastic Education, Higher Education, Two-year Colleges and University of
Distance Education while under Technical and Vocational streams, Teachers' Training
Programme (Basic Education) and Technical, Agricultural and Vocational Education are shown
respectively.
Under the General and Professional streams, enrolment of students is shown against
teaching staff for better appraisal of student-teacher ratio. Data on state scholars are also
presented.
Details of tables are outlined under the respective sector headings.
Basic Education
Education statistics on schools, teachers and students are shown in table 17.01 by
Region and State. Data on students appearing for Matriculation Examination are also presented.
The new system of Matriculation Examination was introduced in 2001-02 Academic
year in order to enable students to study their preferred subject Combinations. Students are
provided extensive and in-depth instruction of individual subjects and taught at International
Level. They are required to take Myanmar, English and Mathematics as compulsory subjects
and a combination of 3 subjects- Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, History, Economics
and Optional Myanmar Constituting and 8 subjects combination at the level of Basic
Education High School as follows;
(1) Economics, Physics and Chemistry
(2) Geography, History and Economics
(3) Geography, History and Optional Myanmar
(4) History, Economics and Optional Myanmar
(5) History, Physics and Chemistry
(6) Optional Myanmar, Physics and Chemistry
(7) Physics, Chemistry and Biology
(8) Geography, Physics and Chemistry
Regarding teachers' training, the Institute for the Development of National Races,
formerly under the Basic Education Department was put under the Union Service Board with
effect from 1st November 1988 and renamed as University for the Development of National
Races. And then it was shifted under the Ministry of Border Affairs at the end of March in
2012.
Distribution of schools and teachers in Region and State by level of education is shown
in table 17.02. With 1997-98 as base year, index numbers of schools, teachers and students are
given in table 17.03. Primary level index in 2010-11 was 101% for schools, 123% for teachers

452

and 106% for students. Teacher- student ratio can also be seen in table 17.04. Teacher
educators for teacher training are shown by rank and by sex in table 17.05. Status of female
teachers can be observed in table 17.06.
Distribution of teachers by rank, gender and urban-rural classification are shown in table
17.07. Regarding academic qualification of teachers can be observed in table 17.08.
Monastic Education Schools
With the aim of providing the needy children and various parts of the country with
education and enabling them to become culturally refined citizen, 1429 Monastic Education
Schools has been opened in 248 townships, attended by a total of 12175 novices, 4377 nuns,
104062 boy - students and 94719 girl- students in the 2010-2011 academic year as shown in
table 17.09. Donations for Monastic Education are offered not only by people within the
country but also by people from abroad.
Higher Education
In this sector, data relating to Professional Institutes, Universities and Degree Colleges
are shown in table 17.12, 17.13 and 17.14 respectively. Data on student enrolment, teaching
and research staff at the institutes of higher education and graduates by type of specialization are
included. Classes at the institutes of higher learning were suspended during 1989 and 1990 and
reopened in 1991. No examinations were held from 1988 to 1990. Dagon University and the
National University of Arts and Culture, Yangon and Mandalay were opened in 1993. Yangon
Computer University was opened in 1991, Mandalay was opened in 1997 and Other Computer
Colleges were upgraded as Computer Universities on 20th January 2007. The International
Theravada Buddhist Missionary University was opened in 1998. Institute of Medicine
(Magway), University of Kyaukse and West Yangon were opened in 2001. Meiktila, Hinthada
Degree Colleges were upgraded to University in 2001.Myanmar Aerospace and Engineering
University and Myanmar Maritime University were opened in 2002.
Distance Education
Correspondence course in education is given to in-service graduate teachers by the
Institute of Education, while enrolment in Arts, Science, Law and Economics is accepted in the
Yangon University of Distance Education which was established on 15th June 1992 and
Mandalay was opened in 1998-99 academic year. The University was formerly called
University Correspondence Education Centre. Data on distant enrolment are shown in table
17.15.

453

State Scholars
Data on State Scholars are obtained from Higher Education Department and Foreign
Economic Relations Department and are shown in table 17.16 under various subject
headings.
Teachers' Training
Data on outturn of Primary Teachers and Junior Teachers from Education College are
shown in table 17.17 by Region and state where colleges are established.
Data on students trained at the University for the Development of National Races of the
Union have been incorporated in the data on Education Colleges of the Sagaing Region.

Technical, Agricultural and Vocational Training


Vocational trainees from Government Technical High-Schools, Agricultural High
Schools, Education College PATC and JATC, Commercial Schools, Engineering Technology
Evening Classes and Handicraft Schools are presented in table 17.18 with additional data on
Weaving Schools, Government Technical Institute, Evening Classes and Myanmar Lacquerware
College.
Outturn of vocational trainees from Government Technical Institutes, Engineering
Technology Evening Classes, Handicraft School and Government Technical High Schools are
also presented by type of skill in table 17.19.
Cooperative College (Phaunggyi) and Cooperative College (Mandalay) were established
in 1994. Yangon Cooperative Degree College (Thanlyin) and Cooperative College (Sagaing)
were established in 1996.
It should be noted that Engineering Technology Evening Classes were suspended during
the period from 1989 to 1992. Myanmar Lacquerware Institute was upgraded as Myanmar
Lacquerware College on 16 th May 2003.

454
17.01 EDUCATION STATISTICS BY LEVEL AND BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
Schools
S.N.

Region and State

1 Kachin State

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

7 Bago Region

8 Magway Region

Year

Primary

Middle

2007-2008

1178

87

2008-2009

1178

2009-2010
2010-2011

Teachers
High

Primary

Middle

49

5962

2123

87

49

6106

1175

90

49

1173

87

54

2007-2008

341

33

2008-2009

341

2009-2010

Students
High

Primary

Middle

High

881

170860

94778

25266

2094

909

174232

99272

26941

6369

2401

934

174385

100792

28732

6497

2447

878

175949

102520

28674

14

1259

498

237

33962

16169

5464

33

14

1274

499

215

32218

16773

5229

342

33

14

1236

531

230

32368

17026

5085

2010-2011

341

33

14

1276

519

231

33060

17169

4924

2007-2008

1157

78

35

4957

1438

580

159189

51864

11944

2008-2009

1158

77

36

5168

1397

574

168448

56657

12402

2009-2010

1162

79

36

5346

1449

589

172373

58813

10978

2010-2011

1171

79

39

5387

1541

460

161929

58522

11653

2007-2008

1066

83

28

3340

993

466

75211

32814

10812

2008-2009

1066

83

28

3301

989

457

63211

32485

9734

2009-2010

1066

83

28

3123

1138

455

64274

33097

9897

2010-2011

1065

83

28

3334

1070

415

64767

33770

9730

2007-2008

3907

205

85

20566

6347

2008

547425

256662

70328

2008-2009

3906

206

85

20176

6977

2028

559368

261160

72996

2009-2010

3905

206

87

19709

6819

2619

561558

265686

71032

2010-2011

3896

215

92

22380

7120

2057

550501

271104

71010

2007-2008

1011

56

38

4815

1644

669

172424

61721

13893

2008-2009

1011

56

38

4859

1682

657

174748

69775

17488

2009-2010

1011

56

38

5238

1738

674

174061

70555

17152

2010-2011

1007

60

39

5493

1728

699

176258

71974

16407

2007-2008

3995

228

110

20673

6192

2651

496509

200347

65116

2008-2009

3999

228

110

20679

6111

2593

503815

204004

65195

2009-2010

4002

228

111

20945

6513

2719

496397

210194

61628

2010-2011

3999

230

119

21525

6353

2587

491177

210791

57189

2007-2008

3614

189

74

16172

4834

2046

387750

174984

55727

2008-2009

3614

189

74

16335

4774

2042

390315

183731

55978

2009-2010

3613

191

74

16107

5134

2026

396981

182769

54494

2010-2011

3608

196

75

16657

5079

2106

385666

187282

53978

455
17.01 EDUCATION STATISTICS BY LEVEL AND BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Number)
Schools
S.N.

Region and State

Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

UNION TOTAL

Note :

Year

Teachers

Students

Primary

Middle

High

Primary

Middle

High

Primary

Middle

High

2007-2008

4084

236

133

22930

8976

3324

635845

311376

103489

2008-2009

4081

236

133

23121

9388

3152

645113

311973

107659

2009-2010

4079

240

136

23004

9785

3417

650438

320537

107439

2010-2011

4058

257

147

25109

9943

3389

658471

329496

107451

2007-2008

1204

92

66

7612

2893

1141

220026

88862

25469

2008-2009

1205

92

66

7580

2801

1137

227371

91126

26577

2009-2010

1205

92

67

7618

2829

1177

224842

93046

26370

2010-2011

1204

93

67

7895

2768

1179

218057

94297

25176

2007-2008

2508

137

57

9967

2631

1095

367536

88496

28142

2008-2009

2516

137

57

10226

2682

1149

344946

81758

27498

2009-2010

2515

137

59

10361

2691

1200

337474

84620

28465

2010-2011

2513

137

63

10522

2558

1169

352406

92883

28129

2007-2008

2256

249

164

18475

10237

3767

545109

305682

129199

2008-2009

2256

249

165

18975

9971

3735

562406

302738

128625

2009-2010

2261

251

166

17389

11191

4384

557325

309927

126862

2010-2011

2277

252

169

18984

10382

3735

550748

317986

121597

2007-2008

4179

217

135

17001

4470

1865

461277

168762

44754

2008-2009

4184

217

135

16867

4471

1837

470219

177379

45619

2009-2010

4180

217

139

16263

5132

1879

475000

180088

47274

2010-2011

4168

219

151

17309

4586

1985

466347

180104

46840

2007-2008

5644

270

107

23602

5533

2462

768893

224507

67505

2008-2009

5644

268

109

24601

5407

2476

778213

242169

79915

2009-2010

5639

268

115

24803

5603

2668

808466

251578

78311

2010-2011

5649

270

122

25209

6028

2757

832107

257991

73027

2007-2008

36144

2160

1095

177331

58809

23192

5042016

2077024

657108

2008-2009

36159

2158

1099

179268

59243

22961

5094623

2131000

681856

2009-2010

36155

2171

1119

177511

62954

24971

5125942

2178728

673719

2010-2011

36129

2211

1179

187577

62122

23647

5117443

2225889

655785

(1) Years refer to academic year (June to March).


(2) Students are inclusive of Affiliated students.
(3) PAT included Primary Head

Source : Department of Educational


Planning and Training.

456
17.02 EXISTING NUMBER OF SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION
AND BY REGION AND STATE, 2010-2011
School
S.N.

Region and State

Teacher

Total

S.P.S

Post.P

S.M.S

S.H.S

Total

PAT

JAT

SAT

1 Kachin

1314

940

233

87

54

9822

6497

2447

878

2 Kayah

388

307

34

33

14

2026

1276

519

231

3 Kayin

1289

984

187

79

39

7388

5387

1541

460

4 Chin

1176

712

353

83

28

4819

3334

1070

415

5 Sagaing

4203

2872

1024

215

92

31557

22380

7120

2057

6 Tanintharyi

1106

799

208

60

39

7920

5493

1728

699

7 Bago (E)

2103

1535

390

110

68

16926

11856

3496

1574

8 Bago (W)

2245

1764

310

120

51

13539

9669

2857

1013

9 Magway

3879

2789

819

196

75

23842

16657

5079

2106

10 Mandalay

4462

3345

713

257

147

38441

25109

9943

3389

11 Mon

1364

1036

168

93

67

11842

7895

2768

1179

12 Rakhine

2713

2187

326

137

63

14249

10522

2558

1169

13 Yangon

2698

1909

368

252

169

33101

18984

10382

3735

14 Shan(S)

2310

1781

349

114

66

12390

8993

2426

971

15 Shan(N)

1655

1256

254

86

59

8967

6494

1707

766

16 Shan(E)

573

469

59

19

26

2523

1822

453

248

17 Ayeyarwady

6041

4918

731

270

122

33994

25209

6028

2757

39519

29603

6526

2211

1179

273346

187577

62122

23647

Total

S.P.S = State Primary School


S. M. S = State Middle School
S.H.S = State High School
Post P = Post Primary School
Remark : All Schools are Sanction Schools,not included
in affiliate Schools and Branch Schools.

Source : Department of Educational Planning and Training.

457
17.03 GROWTH INDEX OF SCHOOLS, TEACHERS AND STUDENTS BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION
(1997-98=100)
S.N.

Primary

Academic Year

Middle

High

School

Teacher

Student

School

Teacher

Student

School

Teacher

Student

1990-91

106

125

102

109

109

86

109

113

136

1995-96

114

135

101

123

111

134

127

116

158

2000-01

100

94

97

101

100

102

103

106

147

2004-05

101

105

103

103

111

118

116

134

154

2005-06

101

109

104

103

111

124

117

139

157

2006-07

101

113

104

103

111

125

117

153

151

2007-08

101

116

105

103

110

126

118

158

156

2008-09

101

117

105

103

110

126

119

156

154

2009-10

101

119

107

104

112

133

121

162

160

10

2010-11

101

123

106

106

116

133

127

161

151

Sources : 1. Department of Educational Planning and Training.


2. Department of Basic Education.

458
17.04 TEACHER - STUDENT RATIO BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION

S.N.

Academic Year

Primary

Middle

High

1990-91

1:36

1:19

1:24

1995-96

1:34

1:28

1:26

2000-01

1:32

1:29

1:38

2004-05

1:30

1:32

1:31

2005-06

1:30

1:34

1:32

2006-07

1:29

1:34

1:28

2007-08

1:28

1:35

1:28

2008-09

1:28

1:35

1:28

2009-10

1:28

1:35

1:27

10

2010-11

1:28

1:33

1:24

Sources : 1. Department of Educational Planning and Training.


2. Department of Basic Education

459
17.05 TEACHER EDUCATORS BY RANK AND BY GENDER, 2010-2011

Education
College

S.N.

Principal
T

Lecturer
F%

Assistant-Lecturer
F%

Tutor

F%

F%

Yankin

100

100

32

26

81

38

34

89

Mandalay

100

27

22

81

41

34

83

Mawlamyine

100

29

28

96.6

27

21

78

Pathein

100

27

24

89

35

33

94

Taungoo

100

19

17

89

39

37

95

Taunggyi

100

100

28

26

93

34

31

91

Magway

100

28

18

64

35

27

77

Monywa

30

23

77

36

29

81

Myitkyina

100

50

24

20

83

27

19

70

10

Dawei

100

50

22

18

82

36

30

83

11

Kyaukpyu

50

16

16

100

24

19

79

12

Sagaing

100

100

27

25

93

34

25

74

13

Pakokku

23

20

87

36

32

89

14

Pyay

100

100

23

22

96

30

27

90

15

Bogalay

100

21

17

81

31

25

81

16

Hpa-an

100

100

24

16

67

33

31

94

17

Myaungmya

100

50

22

19

86

35

30

86

18

Meikhtila

100

27

23

85

38

30

79

19

Hlegu

100

100

30

26

87

31

29

94

20

Thingangyun

100

28

23

82

38

33

87

17

13

76

27

19

70

507

429

85

678

576

85

Total

Source : Department of Educational Planning and Training.

460
17.06 PERCENTAGE OF FEMALE TEACHERS BY RANK

S.N.

Academic
Year

Primary
School Head
% of
FeFe- Total
Total
male
male

P.A.T
Female

% of
Female

Middle
School Head
% of
FeFeTotal
Total
male
male

J.A.T
Female

% of
Female

High
School Head
% of
FeFe- Total
Total
male
male

S.A.T
Female

% of
Female

1 1990-91

31351 12186

38.9 80119 56748

70.8

1791

679

37.9

83247

59385

71.3

765

294

38.4 15493 11088

71.6

2 1995-96

33440 14881

44.5 86599 67199

77.6

2003

835

41.7

90238

67566

74.9

879

384

43.7 15360 11060

72.0

3 2000-01

33077 16978

51.3 78724 66171

84.1

2085

998

47.9

85306

67763

79.4

916

461

50.3 15763 11898

75.5

4 2004-05

34943 19638

56.2 85686 75675

88.3

2098

1010

48.1

97377

82553

84.8

1043

562

53.9 20248 15831

78.2

5 2005-06

35083 20240

57.7 90358 79941

88.5

2026

1007

49.7

99604

85136

85.5

1047

547

52.2 20987 16501

78.6

6 2006-07

35571 20614

58.0 93473 83692

89.5

2095

1053

50.3 102137

87712

85.9

1042

559

53.7 22971 18341

79.8

7 2007-08

35237 20883

59.3 93569 84192

90.0

2049

1029

50.2 105599

91893

87.0

1055

600

56.9 24931 20230

81.1

8 2008-09

35285 21812

61.8 94699 85306

90.1

2108

1081

51.3 106760

93023

87.1

1048

578

55.2 24728 20414

82.6

9 2009-10

35528 21459

60.4 94014 84158

89.5

2100

1104

52.6 110167

96805

87.9

1070

592

55.3 25660 21160

82.5

10 2010-11

35470 22168

62.5 97156 85981

88.5 2095

1145

54.7 114220 100186

87.7

1107

610

55.1 26500 22000

83.0

Note: P.A.T = Primary Assistant Teacher


J.A.T = Junior Assistant Teacher
S.A.T = Senior Assistant Teacher

Sources:1. Department of Educational Planning and Training.


2. Department of Basic Education.

461
17.07 TEACHERS BY RANK BY GENDER BY URBAN AND RURAL

S.N.

Rank

Urban/ Gen1990-91
Rural der

P.A.T

Union

Urban

Rural

J.A.T

Union

Urban

Rural

S.A.T

Union

Urban

Rural

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

80119

86599

78724

85686

90358

93473

93569

94699

94014

97156

56748

67199

66171

75675

79941

83692

84192

85306

84158

85981

20395

21277

20833

20095

20886

21086

21221

20456

19651

19994

17954

19392

19076

19352

19973

20306

20328

19786

19100

19310

59124

65322

57891

65591

69472

72387

72348

74243

74363

77162

38794

47807

47095

56323

59968

63386

63864

65520

65058

66671

83247

90238

85306

97377

99604

102137

105595

106760

110167

114220

59385

67566

67763

82553

85136

87712

91893

93023

96805

100186

43578

47054

45302

45638

45798

45481

45557

45054

46002

46433

35026

39400

38849

40846

41016

41049

41267

41209

42326

42711

39669

43184

40004

51739

53806

56656

60038

61706

64165

67787

34359

28166

28914

41707

44120

46663

50626

51814

54479

57475

15493

15360

15763

20248

20987

22971

24931

24728

25660

26500

11088

11060

11898

15831

16501

18341

20230

20414

21160

22000

12141

11588

11411

13534

13604

14239

14812

14759

14880

15125

9083

8763

9694

10898

11024

11667

12296

12498

12596

12840

3352

3772

4352

6714

7383

8732

10119

9969

10780

11375

2005

2297

2204

4933

5477

6674

7934

7916

8564

9160

Sources :1. Department of Educational Planning and Training.


2. Department of Basic Education.

462
17.08 TEACHING STAFF BY ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS

P Head+ P A T
Academic
S.N.
NonYear
Graduates
Total
Graduates

JAT
Graduates

NonGraduates

SAT
Total

Graduates

NonGraduates

Total No. of Teachers


Total

Graduates

NonGraduates

Total

1990-91

26287

53832

80119

75984

7263

83247

15465

28

15493

117736

61123 178859

1995-96

38373

48226

86599

83723

6515

90238

15358

15360

137454

54743 192197

2000-01

57402

54399 111801

79382

5924

85306

15735

28

15763

152519

60351 212870

2004-05

89327

31302 120629

93488

3889

97377

20228

20

20248

203043

35211 238254

2005-06

104997

20444 125441

95257

4347

99604

20960

27

20987

221214

24818 246032

2006-07

107300

21744 129044

99484

2653 102137

22918

53

22971

229702

24450 254152

2007-08

108417

20389 128806

103733

1862 105595

24930

24931

237080

22252 259332

2008-09

113577

16407 129984

105591

1169 106760

24727

243895

17577 261472

2009-10

100333

29209 129542

106684

3483 110167

25653

25660

232670

32699 265369

10

2010-11

116490

16022 132512

112653

1316 113969

26499

26500

255642

17339 272981

24728

Sources:1. Department of Educational Planning and Training.


2. Department of Basic Education.

463
17.09 MONASTIC EDUCATION STATISTICS BY LEVEL AND BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
Schools
S.N.

Region and State

Year

Students

Primary Middle High

Primary

Middle

High

Novices Nuns Boys Girls Novices Nuns Boys Girls Novices Nuns Boys Girls
1 Kachin State

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

6 Tanintharyi Region

7 Bago Region

8 Magway Region

2007-2008

17

58 109 1140

955

10

20

23

2008-2009

18

48

63 1044

818

35

38

2009-2010

18

55

80 1052

890

11

51

62

2010-2011

18

51 156 1419 1175

12

55

70

2007-2008

13 123

304

188

2008-2009

2 121

294

191

2009-2010

4 119

274

197

2010-2011

33 118

309

192

25

11

2007-2008

31

81

15 2668 2588

114

87

2008-2009

32

77

29 2486 2372

119

87

2009-2010

29

88

17 2548 2559

40

124

190

2010-2011

31

75

9 3302 3355

168

125

2007-2008

13

31

368

241

10

21

14

2008-2009

13

19

371

259

16

41

25

2009-2010

14

32

381

342

13

55

30

2010-2011

17

35

417

386

42

30

2007-2008

148

46

559 297 9185 8609

125

70

610

605

2008-2009

150

47

486 305 7380 6896

230

160

857

703

2009-2010

156

48

599 453 9354 8400

317

234 1119 1124

2010-2011

152

54

590 490 9497 8590

272

289 1135 1032

2007-2008

29

124

15 3084 2916

11

556

511

2008-2009

34

122

10 3420 2916

14

500

610

2009-2010

34

11

108

18 3457 2893

38

720

753

2010-2011

34

12

224

39 3527 3340

35

14 1037 1036

2007-2008

88

28

555

23 6995 5990

168

13

633

539

2008-2009

91

29

690

64 7402 6564

145

16

832

729

2009-2010

85

34

676

34 7585 6836

131

17

993

892

2010-2011

90

35

872

46 8419 7651

132

24 1159 1005

2007-2008

99

23

378

36 5384 4525

38

462

410

2008-2009

95

29

311

34 4729 4121

102

753

806

2009-2010

92

33

264

60 4930 4297

136

862

925

2010-2011

95

33

214

70 4876 4381

118

25 1145 1067

464
17.09

MONASTIC EDUCATION STATISTICS BY LEVEL AND BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)


(Number)
Schools

S.N.

Region and State

Year

Students

Primary Middle High

Primary
Novices Nuns

9 Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

UNION TOTAL

Boys

Middle
Girls Novices Nuns

Boys

High
Girls Novices Nuns Boys Girls

2007-2008

233

68

1626

168 24296

21695

814

46

1862

1928

- 2220 1793

2008-2009

233

70

2227

233 20782

19657

557

36

5074

4439

395

43 2268 1981

2009-2010

238

74

1434

121 19019

17978

1272

61

4013

4022

508

44 1932 2068

2010-2011

241

75

1068

331 21988

19638

922 114

4231

3854

503

38 1153 1195

2007-2008

46

20

490

26

3668

3433

82

640

797

2008-2009

46

20

320

26

3421

3457

100

418

514

2009-2010

45

20

409

25

2998

2941

166

539

667

2010-2011

45

20

252

10

3424

3019

95

455

556

2007-2008

61

18

56

3319

2827

94

484

360

2008-2009

61

18

62

2745

2445

50

540

445

2009-2010

67

18

65

3504

3124

115

722

592

2010-2011

66

18

133

3809

3250

124

707

516

2007-2008

126

36

2814

494 14285

12025

1369 423

1712

1559

2008-2009

130

35

2113

643 14830

12852

1463 396

2031

1847

2009-2010

131

39

2450

845 15663

13892

1458 566

2481

2387

2010-2011

117

56

2644 1166 16942

14866

1658 951

2845

2870

2007-2008

33

12

1335

291

3577

3446

121

347

412

2008-2009

34

14

1343

249

3480

3323

148

78

511

582

2009-2010

41

11

1517

342

3621

3483

256 177

648

702

2010-2011

40

16

1456

328

3820

3711

238 109

719

894

2007-2008

120

26

644

78

7734

7272

53

596

538

2008-2009

121

26

399

37

6387

5879

121

1608

1549

2009-2010

121

26

494

11

8103

7511

184

1551

1308

2010-2011

118

28

338

33

5914

4169

74

12

1523

2735

2007-2008 1052

289

8764 1678 86007

76710

2895 554

8057

7783

- 2220 1793

2008-2009 1066

302

8219 1815 78771

71750

2955 696 13319

12374

395

43 2268 1981

2009-2010 1078

322

8195 2130 82489

75343

4137 1072 13878

13654

508

44 1932 2068

2010-2011 1071

356

7985 2801 87663

77723

3687 1538 15246

15801

503

38 1153 1195

Note: Monastic High School opened in Mandalay at 2005-2006 Academic Year.


246 Post Primary Schools and 15561 Post Primary Students are added
in the Middle Schools and Middle Students.

Source : Department of Promotion & Propagation of the Sasana.

465
17.10 STUDENTS APPEARING FOR MATRICULATION EXAMINATION
(Number)
S.N.

Description

Sex *1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10 2010-11

I. B.E.H.S. (ARTS)
1.Appeared

2.Passed A List

B List

61010

26601

34409

10541

4753

5788

3262

1431

1831

II. B.E.H.S. (SCIENCE)


1.Appeared

2.Passed A List

B List

105811

48363

57448

21454

9645

11809

3577

1764

1813

310627

592443

564474

494843

484605

568381

487733 526858

469852

244639

231319

271818

229187 245249

214168

III. NEW SYSTEM


1.Appeared

2.Passed A list

B list

250204

253286

296563

258546 281609

255684

80129

216259

172994

126018

131671

168428

148111 183989

165007

56364

57555

73388

64165

78053

69611

83946 105936

95396

69654

74116

95040

30085

166821

310627

592443

564474

494843

484605

568381

487733 526858

469852

74964

244639

231319

271818

229187 245249

214168

IV. TOTAL
1.Appeared

2.Passed

91857

250204

253286

296563

258546 281609

255684

38834

110214

216259

172994

126018

131671

168428

148111 183989

165007

17593

56364

57555

73388

64165

78053

69611

21241

69654

74116

95040

83946 105936

95396

Note : Years refer to academic year. (June to March)


External students included.
* External students not included in 1990-1991(Basic Education High School Examination)
T = Total
M = Male
F = Female

Source: Myanmar Board of Examination

466
17.11 NUMBER OF PERSONS APPEARING FOR MATRICULATION EXAMINATION
A List
S.N.

Year

Appeared

Passed

1990-1991*

270958

1998-1999

B List
%

Passed

43441

16.03

10310

399318

592443

564474

Total
%

Passed

3.81

53751

19.84

112722

28.23

216259

36.50

172994

30.65

494843

126018

25.47

484605

131671

27.17

568381

168428

29.63

487733

148111

30.37

526858

183989

34.92

469852

165007

35.12

New system
3

2000-2001
New system

2004-2005
New system

2005-2006
New system

2006-2007
New system

2007-2008
New system

2008-2009
New system

2009-2010
New system

10

2010-2011
New system

Note : Years refer to academic year (June to March).


External students included.
* 1990-1991(Basic Education High School Examination)

Source : Myanmar Board of Examination.

467
17.12 ENROLLMENT AT INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION
(Number)
S.N.

Institutes

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

fresh
total

38
3462

4659
19913

9919
33942

16152
68012

22179
61185

21387
67324

19670
66624

19525
68876

20178
69619

22896
72563

fresh
total

2854

558
4145

1484
4258

2272
13496

2458
14516

2384
15265

2457
14641

2415
14128

2426
13998

2469
13806

1. Yangon Medicine (1)

fresh
total

1434

252
1828

640
1716

618
3718

670
3822

697
3947

714
3844

749
3787

766
3893

759
3952

2. Yangon Medicine (2)

fresh
total

684

155
1220

347
1114

417
2872

485
3068

494
3328

507
3150

534
3289

505
3420

533
3480

3. Mandalay

fresh
total

736

151
1097

497
1428

720
4339

688
4553

746
4675

428
4197

513
3871

563
3729

632
3621

4. Magway

fresh
total

517
2567

615
3073

447
3315

808
3450

619
3181

592
2956

545
2753

2 Dental Medicine

fresh
total

291

58
369

253
626

380
1625

445
1738

325
1750

331
1961

360
1851

340
1831

308
1788

1. Yangon

fresh
total

140
432

181
842

249
892

164
910

170
1016

191
967

182
971

183
959

2. Mandalay

fresh
total

113
194

199
783

196
846

161
840

161
945

169
884

158
860

125
829

fresh
total

70

84
218

259
590

309
956

307
1077

286
1164

321
1443

321
1095

274
1066

277
1043

1. Yangon

fresh
total

122
414

161
469

166
563

145
611

195
777

191
611

155
585

176
609

2. Mandalay

fresh
total

137
176

148
487

141
514

141
553

126
666

130
484

119
481

101
434

fresh
total

55
228

325
601

309
1429

308
1387

304
1493

315
1792

294
1452

295
1392

293
1375

1. Yangon

fresh
total

140
341

137
674

154
676

140
740

145
880

135
691

146
661

162
693

2. Mandalay

fresh
total

185
260

172
755

154
711

164
753

170
912

159
761

149
731

131
682

5 Pharmacy

fresh
total

58
157

256
473

328
1111

305
1231

305
1298

313
1595

281
1117

271
1068

256
1028

1. Yangon

fresh
total

158
305

184
632

184
727

165
743

208
943

169
677

174
647

161
635

2. Mandalay

fresh
total

98
168

144
479

121
504

140
555

105
652

112
440

97
421

95
393

PROFESSIONAL
UNIVERSITY
1 Medicine

3 Medical Technology

4 Nursing

468
17.12 ENROLLMENT AT INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION (CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Institutes

6 Community Health

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

fresh

166

160

168

147

194

158

148

166

total

277

974

925

810

1005

802

664

737

fresh

69

36

95

29

total

69

37

96

29

fresh

1070

1296

334

828

3812

2911

3411

4089

4641

(Yangon, Mandalay, Pyay,WYTU) total

5978

8678

1748

1711

6353

7715

10164

12632

13800

fresh

96

107

132

99

93

390

155

total

298

354

429

477

454

437

470

fresh

1348

2048

6235

3569

2498

4391

4777

4269

5913

total

4530

6009

20876

12079

10455

9685

11017

12177

14986

fresh

769

598

1011

1997

1960

2628

2944

3023

2844

total

783

2133

6072

6286

6346

7983

8172

8111

6766

fresh

247

186

219

246

196

319

380

438

626

total

1174

1163

1378

1287

1283

1264

1419

1777

2082

fresh

38

60

77

30

55

88

195

213

196 (r)

209

total

247

291

273

242

218

236

397

476

699 (r)

821

14 Veterinary

fresh

113

167

90

90

113

188

223

261

256

Science

total

699

655

544

483

451

517

672

820

968

fresh

98

2529

3786

10792

8140

4248

2945

3037

3767

total

823

7442

15790

16216

17847

13866

13763

10580

10224

fresh

1836

1254

1939

2489

1319

977

982

1283

total

7023

4303

5014

5975

4828

4492

3494

3347

fresh

693

466

139

107

118

156

total

419

684

798

1159

771

642

264

433

fresh

2532

8387

5512

2929

1861

1937

2328

total

10803

10404

10713

8267

8629

6822

6444

fresh

141

275

206

127

173

193

164

163

250

total

486

764

465

362

405

405

402

396

494

fresh

141

275

132

68

136 (r)

122

94

122

179

total

486

764

412

313

358

349

332

355

430

fresh

74

57 (r)

50

71

70

41

71

total

53

49

45 (r)

62 (r)

54 (r)

37 (r)

64

fresh

387

377

453

448

474

433

437

total

1120

1373

1751

1783

1915

1995

2146

(Magway)
7 Public Health (Yangon)

8 Technology

9 Myanmar Aerospace
and Engineering
10 Economics
(Yangon, Monywa,
Meiktila)
11 Education
(Yangon, Sagaing)
12 Agriculture

13 Forestry

15 Computer

1. Yangon

2. Mandalay

3. Others

16 Arts and Culture

1. Yangon

2. Mandalay

17 Myanmar Maritime

469
17.12 ENROLLMENT AT INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION (CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Institutes
ARTS AND SCIENCE
(NON-PROFESSIONAL
UNIVERSITY)

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

2010-11

172408
436120

156732
428471

172929
448564

102632
275224

176597
443711

1 Yangon University

fresh
total

9752
34916

5645

6018

4969

3845

3673

3157

2961

2670

2 Mawlamyine University

fresh
total

2641
7282

2163
6176

2726
11087

2316
5171

1955
5185

2116
5243

3789
9173

2969
8882

2898
8328

3 Pathein University

fresh
total

1485
3979

671
3718

2255
7379

1180
4097

1340
4391

3385
4108

1882
4849

1420
4530

1695
4884

4 Mandalay University

fresh
total

7102
19607

2987

3134

1964

1622

1175

1458

1689

1742

5 Magway University

fresh
total

1031
4121

825
3825

1984
6114

1503
4280

1234
3927

1475
4050

1687
4685

1720
4992

1701
4933

6 Taunggyi University

fresh
total

1444
3391

1256
4280

1568
6448

1952
2835

1441
4464

761
1950

2010
4900

1805
5092

2272
5466

7 Myitkyina University

fresh
total

765
1701

607
1860

1301
4215

1258
2337

954
2357

1056
2575

1911
4285

1818
4763

1797
5077

8 Sittwe University

fresh
total

669
1353

326
1446

1625
4371

125
669

207
1210

901
1725

1770
4240

1618
4260

1802
4470

9 Monywa University

fresh
total

2031
4166

1525
5498

3667
13210

2734
7171

1396
5930

3199
7737

4288
10500

3208
10813

4104
11679

10 University of Distance
Education

fresh
total

68831
179575

157580
349937

146122 95059
413902 286109

108881
276462

101362
264488

111230
279557

11 Dagon University

fresh
total

4647
7645

2819
18292

7532
27348

5261
13626

4877
14531

4914
12754

7369
18661

6191
17917

7596
18511

12 Pyay University

fresh
total

307
1148

1786
6098

1989
3620

1569
4157

1751
4831

2020
5813

2264
5989

2056
5852

13 Meiktila University

fresh
total

374
2218

1431
4319

1258
3011

812
2440

1026
2747

1749
4025

1770
4573

1922
5142

14 University of East Yangon fresh


total

1215
4754

3952
12966

3109
6732

2358
6776

2946
6984

3445
8790

2957
8385

3739
9055

15 Taungoo University

fresh
total

133
549

1163
4378

588
1087

744
1763

1170
3050

1205
3472

1498
3849

1456
3952

16 Dawei University

fresh
total

233
1259

591
2936

313
833

386
1172

817
1760

870
2199

745
2279

707
2174

17 Yadanabon University

fresh
total

3959
16890

6437
24022

5688
13402

3731
12529

6034
14788

8030
19612

7435
21299

7652
22510

18 Pakokku University

fresh
total

373
1627

990
3989

880
2425

718
2312

1137
2868

1596
4226

1629
4715

1708
4976

19 Kyaukse University

fresh
total

1045
3043

1035
1395

614
2239

1088
2295

1300
3010

1334
3494

1435
3986

20 University of West Yangon

fresh
total

2776
9531

2674
6989

1664
3580

2694
4715

2795
6198

2243
6159

3121
7010

21 National Management

fresh

178

111

312

243

234

243

221

total

178

277

567

682

670

632

643

22 Hinthada University

fresh
total

1016
3491

605
1443

1202
2599

1333
3186

1455
3727

1005
3414

1258
3496

23 Workers' College

fresh
total

654
3231

1692

109002 153034
483297 415898

181427 143082
521266 401874

2009-10

fresh
total

College

162965 196052
679238 521908

2008-09

470
17.12 ENROLLMENT AT INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION (CONCLD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Institutes

24 University of Foreign
Languages

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

fresh
total

677
2367

735
6218

539
3942

587
3155

562
2485

693
2894

801
2978

875
3092

fresh
total
fresh
total

439
1988
238
379

366
3445
369
2773

177
2314
362
1628

277
1539
310
1616

270
1434
292
1051

306
1698
387
1196

379
1811
422
1167

480
1938
395
1154

25 Mandalay Evening Classes

fresh
total

276
1390

808

26 Hpa-an University

fresh
total

223
863

773
2327

679
1281

828
1885

1090
2055

1223
2838

945
2764

963
2672

27 Lashio University

fresh
total

166
884

202
604

222
324

136
424

390
752

735
1400

547
1611

903
2005

28 Kalay University

fresh
total

229
867

1271
3368

1183
1628

683
1576

1063
2053

1672
4036

1268
4004

1830
4410

29 Bamaw University

fresh
total

188
691

192
300

226
501

479
1023

635
1379

561
1660

496
1703

30 Panglong University

fresh
total

203
561

197
472

79
378

183
382

214
476

144
515

234
592

31 Maubin University

fresh
total

965
2271

540
1216

747
1753

825
1675

874
2156

688
1948

805
2104

32 Myeik University

fresh
total

695
2370

650
979

914
1839

982
2085

1324
3218

863
2960

900
2689

33 Loikaw University

fresh
total

197
434

248
272

168
475

446
763

552
1046

474
1272

722
1671

34 Kyaing Tong
University

fresh
total

206
689

127
157

130
293

215
395

251
491

190
560

274
670

35 Bago University

fresh
total

1304
2867

256
1483

919
3086

1215
1786

1003
2084

1037
2606

1297
3342

1537
3582

1606
3753

36 Shwebo University

fresh
total

576
2534

1217
3669

1017
2299

834
2068

1107
2663

1285
3243

1023
3196

1296
3395

fresh
total

888
2432

612
1107

440
1192

418
1149

639
1756

674
1880

731
1901

fresh
total
fresh
total

1030
2090
310
632

476
909
404
799

458
1195
420
744

641
1608
434
974

1908
2055
681
1461

975
2457
688
1698

1068
2974
731
1912

fresh
total

51 (r)
104

1. Yangon
2. Mandalay

37 Degree College
1. Yenangyaung
2. Myingyan
3. Moehnyin
38 International Theravada
Buddhist Missionary University

Note : 1. Years refer to academic year.


2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science was renamed
as University of Veterinary Science in 1999.
3. Myingyan, Moehnyin Degree Colleges opened in 2003.
4. WYTU was opened in 2005.
5. University of Public Health, Yangon opened in 2007.

52 (r)
220 (r)

47 (r)
206

56 (r)
208 (r)

37 (r)
201

42 (r)
217

42 (r)
211

Sources : 1. Higher Education Department.


(Lower Myanmar)
2. Department of Medical Sciences.
3. Agricultural University.
4. University of Forestry.
5. University of Veterinary Science.
6. Ministry of Science and Technology.
7. International Theravada
Buddhist Missionary University.
8. Myanmar Maritime University.
9. Department of Fine Arts.

45
221

471
17.13 TEACHING AND RESEARCH STAFF IN INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION
(Number)
S.N.

Institute

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
1

Medicine
1. Yangon Medicine I

271

287

318

454

511

499

500

456

498

447

2. Yangon Medicine II

141

151

166

399

442

384

471

439

494

458

3. Mandalay

146

179

188

349

401

456

465

455

467

458

120

183

192

202

202

273

259

50
-

52
-

243
120
123

217
119
98

209
113
96

273
147
126

274
154
120

263
147
116

288
167
121

275
160
115

4. Magway
2

Dental Medicine
Yangon
Mandalay

Medical Technology
Yangon
Mandalay

3
-

15
-

82
21
61

101
57
44

95
52
43

135
70
65

94
47
47

98
50
48

112
57
55

101
51
50

Nursing
Yangon
Mandalay

54
-

260
167
93

149
97
52

269
180
89

245
164
81

247
161
86

218
154
64

249
156
93

231
149
82

Pharmacy
Yangon
Mandalay

5
-

72
16
56

79
42
37

83
45
38

115
64
51

82
40
42

76
35
41

87
44
43

85
40
45

Community Health
(Magway)

92

94

51

58

57

58

65

56

Public Health
(Yangon)

17

17

19

225

338

877

345

464

686

727

874

751

829

88

79

87

70

83

87

93

10 Economics
Yangon
Monywa
Meiktila

255
-

238
-

238
-

437
247
101
89

496
254
126
116

496
263
111
122

445
225
104
116

433
217
102
114

452
211
128
113

443
209
122
112

11 Education
Yangon
Sagaing

97
-

172
-

191
-

219
111
108

250
149
101

251
154
97

227
136
91

374
175
199

223
128
95

221
128
93

12 Agriculture

108

98

109

136

140

151

148

171

165

161

21

25

36

38

34

55

56

46

47

7
8

Technology
(Yangon,Mandalay,Pyay, WYTU)

Myanmar Aerospace
and Engineering

13 Forestry

472
17.13 TEACHING AND RESEARCH STAFF IN INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION (CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Institute

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

14 Veterinary Science

32

55

54

58

56

58

62

59

55

68

15 Computer
(Yangon,Mandalay, Other)

18

50

310

1044

1335

902

1168

1531

1462

1461

16 Arts and Culture


1. Yangon
2. Mandalay

40
-

119
-

17 Myanmar Maritime

2134

113
82 (r)

125
81 (r)

118
100 (r)

113
98 (r)

112
95 (r)

109
97 (r)

103
102

135

137

135

131

129

123

115

1413

978

791

1130

961

882

869

781

794

48

80

73

10

291

369

389

387

406

402

416

407

492

487

170

165

284

321

314

313

329

319

376

373

105

93

175

218

206

222

197

196

229

212

803

714

506

363

622

570

521

579

592

546

126

159

206

294

284

279

305

301

345

344

100

117

157

217

198

180

185

184

220

203

131

200

213

243

248

233

266

257

280

271

161

242

371

369

346

393

374

411

421

183

322

374

367

377

348

178

338

333

44

59

168

234

297

285

263

261

288

286

383

1032

1170

1048

1029

953

952

1042

1039

116

190

285

273

284

283

278

336

333

117

156

270

247

249

277

256

292

283

112

218

233

224

209

205

228

212

NON-PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
18 Yangon University
19 Workers' College
20 Mawlamyine University
21 Pathein University
22 Sittwe University
23 Mandalay University
24 Magway University
25 Myitkyina University
26 Taunggyi University
27 Monywa University
28 University of Distance
Education
29 University of Foreign
Languages
30 Dagon University
31 Pyay University
32 Meiktila University
33 Taungoo University

473
17.13 TEACHING AND RESEARCH STAFF IN INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION (CONCLD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Institute

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05 2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

34 Dawei University

53

85

224

197

201

185

185

208

192

35 Yadanabon University

294

520

542

653

622

646

738

734

36 University of East Yangon

411

579

542

531

461

455

472

473

37 Pakokku University

42

89

201

202

188

204

184

221

217

38 Hpa-an University

47

87

173

184

187

176

171

194

187

39 Lashio University

49

80

152

120

109

123

129

136

129

40 Kalay University

38

68

136

160

137

124

114

152

148

41 University of West Yangon

298

338

339

309

303

308

313

42 Kyaukse University

138

169

164

162

157

169

160

43 Hinthada University

184

211

210

217

206

240

229

44 Bamaw University

81

79

81

84

86

99

95

45 Kyaington University

126

88

85

87

88

99

91

46 Myeik University

132

189

203

157

158

194

184

47 Paunglong University

115

157

135

102

102

115

109

48 Maubin University

137

218

205

190

184

208

203

49 Loikaw University

90

138

139

109

104

129

120

50 Bago University

151

148

130

151

155

167

163

180

191

51 Shwebo University

77

98

145

134

144

156

142

174

180

1. Yanangyoung

98

100

97

95

92

97

95

2. Myingyan

92

117

105

111

105

112

106

3. Moehnyin

69

87

82

79

81

89

90

10

14

13

15

13

16

16

34

54

60

57

57

61

64

62

52 Degree College

53 National Management college


54 International
Theravada
Buddhist
Missionary University

Sources :1. Higher Education Department.


(Lower Myanmar)
2. Department of Medical Sciences.
3. Agricultural University.
4. University of Forestry.
5. University of Veterinary Science.
6. Ministry of Science and Technology.
7. International Theravada
Buddhist Missionary University.
8. Myanmar Maritime University.
9. Department of Fine Arts.

474
17.14 GRADUATES OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY FIELD OF SPECIALIZATION
(Number)
S.N.

Field of Specialization

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

PROFESSIONAL
1 Medicine

124

1667

1748

3387

4046

4366

5699

5330

5012

5015

1.Medical graduates

36

508

485

483

792

1273

2603

2474

2108

2036

2.Medical post-graduates

23

123

66

211

268

283

215

259

219

297

3.Diploma in Medical Science

22

99

96

62

89

41

63

57

61

4.Dental Graduates

60

52

80

165

188

297

156

243

269

5.Master of Dental Sciences

14

14

16

6.Dental Diploma

7.Bachelar of Nursing Science

66

75

600

486

567

415

459

425

420

8.Master of Nursing Science

12

10

9.Diploma in Nursing

862

730

1141

1372

1384

1243

1161

1189

1241

10.Bachelar of Pharmacy

21

97

333

221

209

389

289

284

245

11.Master of Pharmacy

10

14

12.Bachelar of Medical Technology

22

129

366

293

216

314

266

252

243

13.Master of Medical Technology

43

13

11

12

11

13

14.Bachelar of Community Health

45

333

120

150

164

172

142

15.Ph.D

14

13

13

18

15

2 Technology
(Yangon,Mandalay,Pyay,WYTU)
1.Engineering graduates

908

2609

1950

1637

1823

2960

527

3501

5409

869

1029

1003

571

398

501

1175

3045

2.Engineering post-graduates

95

652

856

648

84

149

43

184

3.Architecture graduates

10

24

76

4.Post-Diploma

20

122

89

71

140

63

103

40

78

5.Pre-Diploma

1295

277

2129

2113

1992

6.Ph.D

44

130

132

355

183

275

130

110

1.Engineering graduates

19

54

2.Pre-Diploma

44

86

853

1146

3510

1920

4179

3761

4123

2804

3593

(Yangon,Sagaing)
1
1.Education graduates

846

1108

2329

1888

2792

2397

2656

2163

3122

2.Education post-graduates

38

71

32

65

101

160

288

126

3.Diploma

1110

1309

1258

1302

347

341

4.Ph.D

13

5 Economics

960

1790

6795

4181

3140

4538

3275

2768

4596

1.Economics graduates

355

1168

3818

2061

1647

2446

1221

911

1600

2.Economics post-graduates

29

42

79

45

767

364

166

134

3.Commerce graduates

605

504

2819

1801

1283

950

1279

1375

2045

4.Commerce post-graduates

91

76

307

267

193

69

5.Diploma

84

115

149

72

65

143

122

745

6.Ph.D

17

6 Agriculture

3 Myanmar Aerospace and Engineering

4 Education

94 (r)

70

(Yangon,Monywa,Meiktila)

213

242

397

404

400

252

332

456

485

1.Agriculture graduate

213

235

343

306

291

225

307

221

305

2.Master of Agricultural Science

18

14

11

18

14

30

14

3.Master of Philosophy

4.Ph.D in Agriculture

5.Diploma in Agribusiness Study

36

77

91

202

159

6.Post Graduate Diploma in

11

Agricultural Science(Grad Dip Agsc)

475
17.14 GRADUATES OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY FIELD OF SPECIALIZATION (CONCLD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Field of Specialization

7 Forestry graduate

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

36

49

76

69

38

23

27

135

108

132

142

145

103

64

135

108

116

129

141

101

16

13

1.Pre- Diploma

149

303

61

2.Graduates

50

442

5020

3.Post-Diploma

562

4.Post-Graduates

80

5.Ph.D

Yangon
Mandalay

2009-10

2010-11

48

65

105

85 (r)

94

48

89

71 (r)

86

16

16

14

738

5678

2997

3466

2852

3442

768

527

626

384

50

70

2251

2600

2066

615

704

867

339

62

70

12

23

23

109

173

53

74

50

79

78 (r)

72

197

45 (r)

46 (r)

39 (r)

29 (r)

48 (r)

40

1.Graduates

340

277

180

250

334

2. Post-Graduates

51

38

18

25

51618

160163

117243

96347

97006

100068

102250

111483

1.Arts graduates

36121

95689

75026

55351

57160

63540

64862

66741

2.Arts post-graduates

1093

1641

727

2008

1109

1299

793

3.Science graduates

15497

58069

34901

34665

33288

30917

30145

38848

4.Science post-graduates

3965

4372

1954

2988

1560

2701

1897

5.Diploma

1197

1156

2214

789

2415

2553

2590

6.Ph.D

150

147

1436

773

527

690

614

422

336

343

368

426

314

319

422

336

343

368

426

314

319

1.Diploma

46

62

67

45

45

57

56 (r)

45

2.Graduates

47

44

42

48

35

38

38

3.Master

19

10

10

15

15

4.Ph.D

8 Veterinary
1. graduate
2. Post-graduates
9

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01

Computer

10 Arts and Culture Graduates

11 Myanmar Maritime

NON-PROFESSIONAL
12 Arts and Science

13 Foreign Languages
Diploma
14 International Theravada
Buddhist Missionary University

Note : 1. Education graduates include correspondence


graduates in Education.
2. Arts graduates include English and Law major students.
3. The duration of the course has been changed from
six years to five since 2001-02.

Sources :1. Ministry of Science and Technology.


2. Higher Education Department.
(Lower Myanmar)
3. Department of Medical Sciences.
4. Agricultural University.
5. University of Forestry.
6. University of Veterinary Science.
7. International Theravada Buddhist
Missionary University.
8. Myanmar Maritime University.
9. Department of Fine Arts.

476
17.15 ENROLLMENT IN UNIVERSITY OF DISTANCE EDUCATION AND INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION
BY SUBJECT AND BY CLASS
(Number)
First Year
S.N.

Particulars

TOTAL

Year

2008
2008-2009
2009

Second Year

Third Year

Enrolled

Appeared

Passed

Enrolled

Appeared

Passed

Enrolled Appeared

Passed

96155

74610

47419

94609

83296

62426

87453

79798

61976

1342

1313

1236

1290

1267

1176

108716

83533

63404

75831

67426

57916

83004

76085

60815

2009-2010

1241

1223

1140

1305

1293

1260

2010
2010-2011

63182
1336

49859
1304

37941
1175

55565
1154

47501
1138

39331
1087

48102
-

43566
-

35440
-

2008

76837

60656

39181

67991

61282

47187

56350

52111

41890

2009

86127

66793

51750

56502

51831

46639

58061

54316

45044

2010

81452

65428

51997

64905

58369

49902

51361

47727

40171

2008

4355

3084

2367

8119

6626

4999

8153

7373

6059

2009

6384

4708

3759

6579

5297

3891

6926

6198

5128

2010

6341

4837

4052

8280

6895

5527

5757

5155

4479

2008

9572

7086

3929

9857

8632

6092

11750

10420

7118

2009

9823

7366

4703

6979

5930

4705

9922

8650

5894

2010

8075

6153

4381

6491

5693

4809

7900

6876

4876

2008

4896

3474

1803

7747

6094

3737

9468

8411

5979

2009

5930

4347

2976

5435

4097

2515

7385

6344

4404

2010

5226

3965

2892

5166

4107

2920

4735

3992

3056

e. Interdisciplinary 2008

495

310

139

895

662

411

1732

1483

930

2009

452

319

216

336

271

166

710

577

345

2010

626

458

292

634

482

337

746

590

385

2008-2009

1342

1313

1236

1290

1267

1176

2009-2010

1241

1223

1140

1305

1293

1260

2010-2011

1336

1304

1175

1154

1138

1087

a. Arts

b. Science

c. Law

d. Economics

f. Education 1/

477
17.15 ENROLLMENT IN UNIVERSITY OF DISTANCE EDUCATION AND INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION
BY SUBJECT AND BY CLASS (CONCLD.)
(Number)
Fourth Year
S.N.

Particulars

TOTAL

Year

2008
2008-2009
2009

c. Law

Enrolled

Appeared

Passed

9592

8839

6862

9371

8646

6500

2009-2010

2010
2010-2011

8807
-

8099
-

6473
-

2008

9592

8839

6862

2009

9371

8646

6500

2010

8807

8099

6473

Note : Year refers to academic year.


1/ Enrollment in Institute of Education.

Sources: 1. Yangon Institute of Education.


2. Yangon University of Distance Education.
3. Mandalay University of Distance Education.

478
17.16 STATE SCHOLARS FOR TRAINING ABROAD BY FIELD OF STUDY
(Number)
S.N.

Field of Study

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Medical Science

79

91

281

137

287

61

17

62

135

85

Engineering

16

112

93

309

125

49

79

147

129

158

Social Science

113

292

435

357

293

205

332

310

322

422

Education

29

82

182

203

122

16

32

69

61

30

Agriculture

76

199

333

460

472

250

356

423

400

407

Natural Science

23

84

143

109

186

39

74

158

182

196

Humanities and Arts

13

12

13

30

49

25

Fine Arts and Culture

12

15

15

15

17

Others

21

15

11

16

42

31

69

TOTAL

354

891

1510

1593

1510

638

917

1256

1324

1409

Source: Foreign Economic Relations Department.

479
17.17 EDUCATION COLLEGES BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
S.N.

I.

Region and State

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

299

234

459

195

54

282

234

459

195

54

960

1011

508

960

1011

508

443

447

1910

1753

1036

279

109

133

34

441

446

1910

1753

1036

279

109

133

34

845

975

1237

285

546

244

842

974

1237

285

546

244

143

325

1901

577

57

88

143

323

1901

577

57

88

428

571

613

2100

848

417

427

570

613

2100

848

417

76

132

76

132

450

334

635

477

27

442

334

635

477

27

409

699

2029

2507

311

45

112

86

41

403

699

2029

2507

311

45

112

86

41

216

187

815

216

186

815

517

728

1753

3422

183

136

515

728

1753

3422

183

136

232

109

24

112

232

109

24

112

3826

4632

12312

11655

4393

1399

245

219

75

112

3787

4626

12312

11655

4393

1399

245

219

75

112

Education College
( Grade II / PATC )
1 Kachin State

2 Kayin State

3 Sagaing Region 1/

4 Bago Region

5 Magway Region

6 Mandalay Region

7 Mon State

8 Rakhine State

9 Yangon Region

10 Shan State

11 Ayeyarwady Region

12 Tanintharyi Region

TOTAL

480
17.17 EDUCATION COLLEGES BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD)
(Number)
S.N.

II.

Region and State

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Education college
( Grade I / JATC )

1 Kachin State
2 Kayin State
3 Sagaing Region 1/
4 Bago Region
5 Magway Region
6 Mandalay Region
7 Mon State
8 Rakhine State
9 Yangon Region
10 Shan State
11 Ayeyarwady Region
12 Tanintharyi Region
TOTAL

211

324

233

175

80

300

264

107

211

324

233

175

80

300

264

107

256

56

1185

621

735

540

478

494

331

256

56

1185

621

735

540

478

494

331

941

1671

1190

718

437

274

393

435

221

941

1671

1190

718

437

274

393

435

221

252

903

225

451

427

541

316

189

251

903

225

451

427

541

316

189

500

1308

2076

1192

1382

464

560

683

552

415

500

1306

2076

1192

1382

464

560

683

552

415

321

719

1704

925

274

334

354

386

318

315

321

719

1704

925

274

334

354

386

318

315

257

1358

286

285

484

410

449

140

257

1358

286

285

484

410

449

140

571

1336

1863

949

1415

1085

431

591

528

1444

571

1335

1863

949

1415

1085

431

591

528

1444

170

1485

940

992

600

772

632

639

169

1485

940

992

600

772

632

639

531

1426

2174

1656

829

427

621

693

595

950

531

1425

2174

1656

829

427

621

693

595

950

402

374

222

243

424

261

191

402

374

222

243

424

261

191

1923

6876

9488

11569

7297

5607

4614

5671

4844

4942

1923

6870

9488

11569

7297

5607

4614

5671

4844

4942

Note : Years refer to academic year (June to March).

Sources: 1. Department of Educational Planning and Training.

Teachers' Training Schools were upgraded to


Education College Grade II and Teachers' Training Colleges

2. University for the Development of The National


Races of the Union.

were renamed as Education College Grade I in 1998.


Data for 1998-1999 to 2004-2005 relate to correspondence course only.
All Education Colleges(Grade II ) are upgraded to( Grade I ) colleges since 2004-05
PATC=Primary Assistant Teacher's certificate
JATC=Junior Assistant Teacher's certificate
1/

Includes students trained at the University for the Development of The National Races of the Union.

A = Appeared
P = Passed

481
17.18 TECHNICAL, AGRICULTURAL AND VOCATIONAL TRAINEES
(Number)
S.N.
I.

Institutes

1990-91 1995-96

2000-01

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Technical Institutes
1 Government Technical
Institutes

A
P

1562
1551

3374
3342

8572
8480

6045
4611

7999
6780

10137
8464

9929
7152

13427
12499

11778
10858

38856
28919

2 Government Technical
Institutes (Evening)

A
P

11672
11288

3 Agricultural Institutes

A
P

179
179

388
380

666
648

1074
1052

651
635

739
739

174
173

76
75

331
330

253
249

4 Education College
(Grade I/JATC)

A
P

1923
1923

6876
6870

9544 (r) 11569


9544 (r) 11569

7297
7297

5607
5607

4614
4614

5671
5671

4844 (r)
4844 (r)

4942
4942

5 Education College
(Grade II/PATC)

A
P

3826
3787

4632
4626

12312
12312

11655
11655

4393
4393

1399
1399

245
245

219
219

75
75

112
112

Yangon A
P
Others A
P

136
133
327
326

92
92
543
541

602
587
447
447

570
514
564
562

582
570
523
507

644
619
675
668

738
700
1012
971

1300
1284
1112
1078

1380
1262
1243
1210

A
P

15
15

10
10

50
50

36
36

23
23

30
30

45
41

45
41

103
60

102
102

1 Government Technical High


Schools

A
P

1260
1165

2124
1674

4412
3952

2 Agricultural High
Schools

A
P

163
162

503
497

3 Commercial Trainning
School

A
P

52
48

274
230

720
702

781
757

751
718

442
394

481
463

816
772

724
687

575
575

4 Computer Operator
course

A
P

92
88

1311
1311

382
363

150
148

223
221

79
76

51
51

35
35

108
102

5 Engineering Technology
Evening Classes

A
P

306
264

6 Handicraft

A
P

460
368

1929
1524

894
707

380
266

410
337

419
342

350
346

392
380

7 Weaving Schools

A
P

369
369

106
106

296
296

188
188

187
187

198
198

188
188

157
157

166
166

14
14

8 Fishery Schools

A
P

82
79

447
447

232
232

739
739

588
588

628
628

709
709

829
829

776
776

9 Others

A
P

3551
2771

8211
6413

2495
1713

2155
1938

2978
2612

2445
2319

2964
2767

2887
2595

4188
3869

4369
4070

6 Cooperative Colleges

7 Myanmar Lacquerware
College
II.

Technical Schools

Note : Years refer to academic year , which varies depending on the type of course.
Yangon Cooperative Degree College award bachelor degree, since 2000-2001.
Other Colleges (Phaunggyi, Mandalay and Sagaing)give diploma.
A = Appeared
P = Passed

Sources:1. Technical and Vocational


Education Department.
2. Small- Scale Industries Department.
3. Department of Agricultural Planning.
4. Fisheries Department .
5. Co-operative Department.
6. Department of Educational Planning
and Training.
7. Department of Social Welfare.

482
17.19 VOCATIONAL TRAINEES BY TYPE OF SKILL
(Number)
S.N.
I.

Course

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL
INSTITUTES

A
P

1562
1551

3374
3342

8572
8480

6045
4611

7999
6780

10137
8464

9929
7152

13427
12499

11778
10858

38856
28919

a. Civil Engineering

A
P

594
590

846
832

2548
2520

727
600

1255
1126

1751
1491

2042
1577

2843
2727

2387
2242

11491
9029

b. Electrical Communication

A
P

64
64

331
328

797
791

949
674

1205
1006

1543
1169

1478
1076

1895
1758

1694
1642

6218
5079

c. Electrical Power

A
P

345
343

627
623

1991
1963

1191
930

1692
1425

1988
1556

1990
1265

2492
2265

1955
1819

6096
4324

d. Mechanical Power

A
P

304
303

749
743

1713
1692

1234
932

1399
1164

1746
1566

1326
987

2006
1788

1785
1625

7615
5286

e. Machine Tools and Design

A
P

163
162

598
593

1366
1357

f. Mining

A
P

92
89

74
74

16
16

17
16

18
9

16
12

27
16

81
71

45
35

130
71

g. Plastic and Rubber


Engineering Technology

A
P

77
77

99
99

73
47

59
44

84
77

86
56

148
144

97
86

h. Food and Chemical


Engineering Technology

A
P

72
72

42
42

87
58

74
70

64
58

118
75

206
197

158
137

i. Information Technology

A
P

431
353

516
442

646
551

678
510

1018
960

981
869

2280
1831

j. Mechatronic

A
P

464
354

430
375

590
497

512
374

686
662

710
655

1629
1163

k. Computer Numerical
Control (CNC)

A
P

916
683

973
784

1196
1059

1000
708

1304
1250

1180
1031

1005
553

l. Petroleum

A
P

46
26

66
54

108
85

122
62

193
173

238
214

372
171

m. Aquatechnology

A
P

28
21

29
28

51
48

50
41

29
26

33
32

n. Plant and Tissue Culture

A
P

39
32

42
42

29
29

26
24

21
17

16
16

o. Bio-Gas and Bio mass

A
P

6
4

22
22

14
14

29
22

10
10

23
23

p. Textile

A
P

20
12

65
51

97
82

131
95

158
145

109
91

252
170

483
17.19 VOCATIONAL TRAINEES BY TYPE OF SKILL (CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Course

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

q. Metallurgy

A
P

13
7

46
34

47
32

69
53

69
62

67
56

167
121

r. Architecture

A
P

52
43

108
104

167
138

245
211

268
244

286
271

799
578

s. Nuclear Technology

A
P

14
14

70
58

t. Biotech

A
P

49
42

u. Chemical

A
P

683
443

A
P

11672
11288

a. Civil Engineering

A
P

3796
3648

b. Electrical Communication

A
P

1320
1256

c. Electrical Power

A
P

2546
2450

d. Mechanical Power

A
P

2037
2009

e. Machine Tools and Design

A
P

1896
1852

f. Plastic and Rubber


Engineering Technology

A
P

77
73

A
P

306
264

a. Civil

A
P

119
105

b. Electrical Power

A
P

85
65

c. Mechanical Power

A
P

102
94

II. GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL


INSTITUTES (EVENING)

III. ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY


EVENING CLASSES

484
17.19 VOCATIONAL TRAINEES BY TYPE OF SKILL ( CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Course

1990-91

IV. HANDICRAFT

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

A
P

460
368

1929
1524

894
707

380
266

410
337

419
342

289
276

392
380

a. Book Binding

A
P

6
1

b. Cane and Bamboo Work

A
P

8
7

3
3

c. Toy Making

A
P

33
28

d. Tiny Wood and Sheet


Metal Works

A
P

1
-

49
32

e. Leather Binding

A
P

4
3

f. Hair Dressing

A
P

78
59

87
65

12
10

22
21

21
21

15
15

5
5

15
13

g. Metal Spinning

A
P

1
1

h. Tailoring Training

A
P

208
184

516
366

311
252

84
84

98
97

i. Bicycle Repairing

A
P

14
14

j. Home Electric Repairing

A
P

42
22

342
277

188
133

112
64

64
54

127
98

94
84

151
147

k. Type-writer Repairing

A
P

3
2

35
17

l. Metal Sheet and


Black Smith

A
P

485
17.19 VOCATIONAL TRAINEES BY TYPE OF SKILL ( CONCLD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Course

1990-91

1995-96 2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

IV. HANDICRAFT (Contd.)


m. General Machine Repair

A
P

21
17

284
245

131
105

40
32

33
19

8
5

15
15

29
29

n. Women's and Children's


Wear

A
P

20
15

247
221

48
38

38
31

192
168

196
170

9
9

10
9

o. Hand Knitting and Women's


Wear

A
P

20
15

132
102

42
39

4
1

3
3

2
1

1
1

1
1

p. Wood working

A
P

139
106

102
84

109
78

56
47

55
38

56
55

54
52

q. Men's Shirt and Jacket

A
P

95
90

27
22

26
21

22
11

5
5

5
5

r. Office Machine Repair

A
P

33
24

17
9

6
2

s. Shirts and Women's wear

A
P

12
9

13
12

16
15

20
18

29
27

A
P

1260
1165

2124
1674

a. Radio Mechanics

A
P

74
71

b. Electrical Wiring

A
P

136
125

279
245

c. Fitter

A
P

68
64

162
128

d. Auto

A
P

332
314

511
431

e. Machine Shop

A
P

213
203

359
291

f. Welding

A
P

125
105

151
89

g. Building Construction

A
P

287
259

486
354

h. Plumbing

A
P

25
24

60
29

i. Electrical Communication

A
P

116
107

j. Industrial Training Centre

A
P

k. Building Technology

A
P

1469
1278

l. Electronic Technology

A
P

675
639

m. Electrical Technology

A
P

577
527

n. Building Services Technology

A
P

229
212

o. Auto Mechanics Technology

A
P

942
832

p. Machining Technology

A
P

520
464

V. GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL
HIGH SCHOOLS

Note : Years refer to academic year, which varies depending on the type of course.
A = Appeared
P = Passed

Source : Technical and Vocational Education


Department.

XVIII. CRIME

488

Chart No. 18

SELECTED CRIME BY TYPE

Number

Murder

2200

Robbery
Dacoity

2000

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2000

1995

1990

489

XVIII. CRIME

Statistics presented in the following tables are obtained from the Office of Myanmar
Police Force and Prisons Department.

Crime
Table 18.01 shows selected crimes by type of offence and data are also shown Region
and State-wise in table 18.02.Offenders by type of offence by gender in table 18.03 and table
18.04 shows crime rates per 100,000 population by type of offence.
Prisoners
Table 18.05 and 18.06 provide data on convicts and undertrials imprisoned in jails,
gender-wise and Region and State-wise respectively.

Traffic Accidents
Table 18.07 and 18.08 show traffic accidents by type and by causes. Table 18.09
indicates statistics on traffic accidents by Region and State and type. The data shown in table
18.10 are those of the traffic accidents by Region and State and various causes and table 18.11
shows road accidents by sex. Data on traffic accidents are obtained from Myanmar Police
Force.

490
18.01 SELECTED CRIMES BY TYPE OF OFFENCE
(Number)
Type of Crime

S.N.

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Murder

2046

1613

1041

743

676

777

749

791

741

795

Dacoity

456

117

13

10

17

18

Robbery

432

177

38

36

61

56

48

47

78

48

Burglary

90

96

10

13

11

11

Kidnap

12

Rape

804

818

233

338

312

410

471

430

384

377

Theft

20081

14576

3853

3167

3075

3334

3553

3740

3348

3248

Animal Theft

1388

538

63

28

30

49

72

80

76

54

Forgery and Coinage

14

40

16

12

15

14

17

35

10

Offences under the People's

7804

4951

813

769

1038

1208

1207

914

669

536

Property Protection Act

11

Narcotic Offences

7288

4430

3560

3017

3109

2873

2431

2469

2646

2706

12

Gambling

4092

3757

6935

7093

6034

7658

4528

2410

2100

1904

13

Trafficking in Person (TIP)

52

127

134

155

173

Note: 1. Includes crime committed in railway precincts.


2. Prevention cases have been included since 1998.

Source: Myanmar Police Force.

491
18.02 SELECTED CRIMES BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
S.N.

Region /State

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

58
3
19
6
31
345
63
121

95
2
12
10
33
312
30
152

33
1
8
78
20

23
2
12
123
3
17

33
2
20
108
3
73

35
3
22
138
6
118

30
4
30
191
4
1
73

30
22
148
3
72

44
4
22
145
4
47

35
1
9
128
3
46

983
52
-

805
27
-

467
40
-

687
49
-

653
89
-

620
67
3

542
62
11

596
45
25

613
33
17

798
31
21

17
1
41
10
50

7
1
3
63
5
48

8
1
6
35
1
10

1
4
3

2
2
7
3

4
1
1
2
4
1

3
10
1
9

5
3
5
1

4
3
6
1
-

7
9
-

4
9
-

9
22
-

2
1
-

8
3
-

1
3
-

7
-

3
-

3
-

8
1
-

50
35
24
3
10
165
18
63

22
4
6
1
11
100
4
3
36

10
2
5
110
3
1
4

9
1
23
1
5

8
2
3
41
1
4

11
5
36
1
13

17
1
14
45
6

20
2
9
31
3
12

31
1
8
52
1
1
7

25
2
6
34
4
5

12
46
-

12
21
-

71
27
-

138
118
-

128
52
-

73
89
1

52
94
3

50
7
3

58
21
3

59
29
9

KAYAH STATE
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

1995

KACHIN STATE
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

1990

KAYIN STATE
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

492
18.02 SELECTED CRIMES BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Region /State

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

16
2
3
3
6
151
17
2
58

5
1
72
1
2
34

11
1
3
13
1
5

2
3
-

10
1
5
7

10
1
2
8
1
6

3
1
14
8

9
1
10
8
1
8

7
1
2
7
6

4
1
2
2
1
-

57
-

5
-

12
3
-

3
2
-

6
1
-

2
5
-

3
2
-

4
1
-

2
-

6
-

182
77
48
18
1
108
1570
215
715

144
10
14
9
108
733
67
1
342

92
1
6
36
217
6
29

74
1
29
107
4
26

59
2
26
118
2
63

78
3
29
191
4
5
26

48
2
42
141
3
6
69

34
2
1
36
193
40

32
1
23
152
1
24

27
6
94
1
2
6

1175
189
-

399
139
-

160
303
-

223
607
-

179
629
-

188
568
1

219
316
-

205
485
1

281
208
1

227
139
3

99
41
35
3
1
25
125
4
118

84
13
19
2
26
171
2
2
236

53
2
3
7
85
1
8

60
1
1
1
25
64
1
14

46
3
11
56
7

41
2
20
83
16

43
2
1
17
66
1
25

42
1
2
13
53
5

40
1
17
64
1
5

35
2
10
42
6

135
62
-

46
37
-

41
35
-

50
113
-

71
74
-

130
75
-

99
52
-

114
38
2

151
33
-

151
41
2

SAGAING REGION
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

1995

CHIN STATE
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

1990

TANINTHARYI REGION
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

493
18.02 SELECTED CRIMES BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Region /State

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

7 BAGO REGION
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

315
20
40
12
114
3114
267
1385

250
6
11
8
1
75
1481
78
3
570

127
16
420
21
2
120

29
27
196
2
179

37
1
16
186
4
166

49
2
38
210
3
1
206

82
2
6
1
73
348
10
203

103
10
68
409
18
151

98
5
62
390
13
98

102
54
324
9
3
83

147
435
-

69
410
-

87
1461
-

31
1028
-

34
500
-

38
1355
1

24
733
4

13
556
3

24
597
8

16
305
4

141
18
16
5
70
1226
201
1403

117
9
10
2
47
749
71
1
412

84
1
11
154
2
1
88

37
1
13
76
2
72

22
6
122
126

37
1
1
30
127
5
130

57
1
1
40
137
4
1
140

50
28
124
4
1
90

41
17
101
2
64

44
1
21
89
1
3
62

51
230
-

38
205
-

11
199
-

10
277
-

10
208
-

4
387
1

18
222
1

7
169
-

5
121
3

4
64
2

209
46
43
4
1
104
3422
119
3
938

193
22
15
4
1
133
3342
99
21
1125

143
3
3
39
858
6
2
146

136
2
60
880
3
131

137
4
42
732
5
156

143
7
1
57
779
2
2
240

116
1
5
1
67
909
6
1
259

113
1
6
1
51
1009
5
3
186

78
1
12
39
716
1
1
95

98
1
6
37
608
3
3
125

831
843
-

464
793
-

417
1155
-

221
1102
-

267
638
-

238
524
4

165
634
16

258
297
11

242
250
25

180
175
19

8 MAGWAY REGION
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

9 MANDALAY REGION
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

494
18.02 SELECTED CRIMES BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Region/State

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

10 MON STATE
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

96
90
57
3
3
34
803
64
294

51
15
23
6
2
40
497
19
193

46
5
6
1
18
158
2
2
24

42
2
3
30
121
3
26

37
2
14
92
1
40

45
4
1
19
102
3
25

39
1
7
27
94
3
1
17

48
2
24
150
1
1
9

54
6
17
146
4
9

44
1
2
1
1
18
102
3
10

123
225
-

21
253
-

22
128
-

26
348
-

36
162
-

23
206
2

14
207
7

16
102
2

26
102
3

20
85
8

273
47
29
3
6
45
880
117
8
365

161
5
5
1
50
448
21
114

83
1
6
108
1
2
16

60
2
19
110
3
31

88
6
7
18
147
6
29

94
2
11
1
27
144
11
71

84
3
3
21
190
24
79

100
3
5
35
171
21
77

114
15
9
2
35
157
33
1
43

139
12
8
1
41
133
15
7
24

46
61
-

49
36
-

8
48
-

31
95
-

26
89
-

21
70
1

28
34
-

28
15
-

40
71
-

46
22
1

182
4
45
18
113
4546
71
1308

147
15
38
44
160
3830
57
4
1148

152
13
2
28
915
6
1
248

136
1
22
8
90
1022
3
2
184

105
1
37
10
106
1068
4
2
262

114
1
14
6
87
1103
6
2
220

101
1
8
3
1
60
1030
14
1
223

102
2
12
3
74
1027
14
3
192

75
32
1
2
75
888
7
8
207

100
2
22
5
103
1223
9
7
144

2618
710
-

1275
647
-

823
2411
-

206
2358
-

235
2497
-

224
3413
11

177
1575
22

212
509
15

210
471
14

259
794
25

11 RAKHINE STATE
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

12 YANGON REGION
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

495
18.02 SELECTED CRIMES BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Number)
S.N.

Region/State

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

13 SHAN STATE
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

131
22
39
7
31
739
78
408

136
12
19
8
35
539
27
3
206

117
2
30
321
9
2
59

81
3
2
13
290
1
60

58
2
25
256
3
68

72
1
4
3
33
201
4
1
92

84
2
8
3
46
211
3
3
62

107
2
3
4
1
37
219
4
2
35

86
1
5
4
32
298
6
4
34

90
1
3
4
1
37
224
1
2
16

976
145
-

1207
120
-

1394
138
-

1385
106
-

1442
136
-

1303
203
26

1082
171
62

957
46
71

982
85
81

926
95
77

277
51
34
5
112
2954
144
1
578

201
3
5
1
1
96
2239
57
335

82
1
20
381
6
1
36

53
2
19
148
3
21

36
1
24
144
2
35

46
4
39
205
4
42

41
31
173
1
42

30
2
23
188
9
28

36
1
32
227
5
29

48
1
30
239
11
9

127
1085
-

36
1060
-

38
965
-

4
889
-

14
956
-

8
693
1

1
426
1

6
140
1

9
108
-

6
123
2

14 AYEYARWADY REGION
Murder
Dacoity
Robbery
Burglary
Kidnap
Rape
Theft
Animal Theft
Forgery and Coinage
Offences under the People's
Property Protection Act
Narcotic Offences
Gambling
Trafficking in person(TIP)

Note: 1. Includes crime committed in railway precincts.


2. Prevention cases have been included since 1998.

Source: Myanmar Police Force.

496
18.03 OFFENDERS BY TYPE OF OFFENCE BY GENDER
(Number)
S.N.

Type of Crime

1 Murder

Sex

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2046

1613

1496

1129

816

1086

1106

1038

950

1032

31

39

45

35

35

47

47

42

46

52

456

117

62

50

25

24

52

58

120

90

432

177

120

79

114

144

18

109

153

161

10

90

96

16

12

22

24

15

12

23

12

804

818

263

400

362

456

478

468

462

408

19971

15421

4374

4692

3368

3964

4141

4210

3688

3578

1336

909

548

443

270

431

502

491

545

528

1388

538

150

58

42

93

108

169

151

62

34

19

9 Forgery and

14

40

80

19

28

30

34

48

Coinage

14

13

7804

4951

1216

1344

1646

2582

1810

1477

1035

829

811

342

41

61

64

157

132

53

54

43

11 Narcotic

7288

4177

5644

4263

3861

4598

3388

3744

3109

3179

Offences

705

546

1187

763

533

849

586

737

456

466

12 Gambling

9278

9316

8576

10226

7370

4043

3516

3247

1574

2387

2032

2345

2157

1082

416

384

179

301

342

464

502

97

176

223

274

305

115571

141563

114415

237087

214317

191248

182759

129099

131178

135790

13272

16503

18259

9976

13124

18682

20080

15953

16105

16661

155876

169516

137102

258441

233144

214641

201585

144805

143877

148953

16202

18363

21679

13667

16076

22629

23693

18590

17913

18459

2 Dacoity

3 Robbery

4 Burglary

5 Kidnap

6 Rape

7 Theft

8 Animal Theft

10 Offences under the People's


Property
Protection Act

13 Trafficking in Person(TIP)

14 Other Crimes

Total

Note: 1. Female offenders are committed as abettment of rape.


2.The Anti Trafficking in Person Law enacted on 13rd September 2005.

Source: Myanmar Police Force.

497
18.04 CRIME RATES BY TYPE OF OFFENCE
( per 100,000)
S.N.

Type of Crime

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Murder

5.02

3.60

2.07

1.30

1.20

1.40

1.50

1.37

1.26

1.32

Dacoity

1.12

0.26

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

Robbery

1.06

0.40

0.07

0.06

0.11

0.1

0.08

0.08

0.13

0.08

Burglary

0.22

0.21

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Kidnap

0.03

0.01

Rape

1.97

1.83

0.46

0.6

0.57

0.74

0.83

0.74

0.65

0.63

Theft

48.97

34.46

7.69

5.8

5.66

6.01

6.28

6.50

5.73

5.43

Animal Theft

3.40

1.20

0.12

0.05

0.05

0.08

0.12

0.13

0.13

0.09

Forgery and Coinage

0.03

0.09

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.05

10

Offences under the People's Property

19.13

11.07

1.62

1.4

1.9

2.18

2.13

1.58

1.14

0.89

17.87

9.34

7.10

5.60

5.70

5.18

4.30

4.29

4.53

4.52

Protection Act
11

Narcotic Offences

12

Gambling

6.91

8.7

13.06

10.89

13.55

4.19

3.59

3.18

13

Trafficking in

0.09

0.22

0.23

0.26

0.28

Other Crimes

283.36

316.38

432

431

391

342

271

209

199

201

Total

382.18

378.86

461

447

406

358

286

224

216

218

Person (TIP)
14

* Less than 0.01

Source: Myanmar Police Force.

498
18.05 PRISONERS CONFINED IN JAILS BY CATEGORY AND SEX
(Number)
Convicts

Undertrials
Male
Female

Total
Male

Female

S.N.

Year

Male

Female

1990

31301

2397

8822

1132

40123

3529

1995

41945

6143

6124

864

48069

7007

2000

49143

7848

7070

1049

56213

8897

2004

49175

8491

4048

693

53223

9184

2005

59019

9697

4408

809

63427

10506

2006

57646

10004

5146

958

62792

10962

2007

50172

8771

6007

1022

56179

9793

2008

47561

7768

5250

979

52811

8747

2009

47513

7765

4599

873

52112

8638

10

2010

51568

8194

4164

847

55732

9041

Source: Prisons Department.

499
18.06 PRISONERS CONFINED IN JAILS BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
S.N.

REGION / STATE

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1 KACHIN STATE
Convicts
Undertrials

3936
3296
640

4104
3401
703

3450
3147
303

2619
2353
266

3148
2858
290

2991
2730
261

3063
2808
255

2736
2440
296

2672
2442
230

3403
3094
309

2 KAYAH STATE
Convicts
Undertrials

184
148
36

747
697
50

800
685
115

1313
1303
10

1117
1095
22

1074
1056
18

957
941
16

730
715
15

516
501
15

525
510
15

3 KAYIN STATE
Convicts
Undertrials

443
443
-

1625
1625
-

2010
1990
20

1704
1653
51

2725
2605
120

2739
2652
87

1867
1802
65

1791
1757
34

1256
1164
92

4 CHIN STATE
Convicts
Undertrials

321
321
-

450
450
-

261
261
-

426
426
-

256
256
-

122
122
-

5 SAGAING REGION
Convicts
Undertrials

1231
526
705

3697
3582
115

4500
4143
357

4474
4375
99

5238
5166
72

5604
5471
133

4614
4435
179

4651
4361
290

3776
3605
171

3968
3836
132

6 TANINTHARYI REGION
Convicts
Undertrials

1081
782
299

2435
2241
194

2680
2545
135

1844
1771
73

2009
1864
145

2371
2205
166

2150
1934
216

1936
1823
113

2082
1867
215

2217
2099
118

7 BAGO REGION
Convicts
Undertrials

2533
1823
710

3988
3371
617

6675
5899
776

6277
5996
281

6190
5782
408

7030
6617
413

5864
5336
528

5489
5084
405

5011
4568
443

5259
4972
287

8 MAGWAY REGION
Convicts
Undertrials

1173
1009
164

2152
2085
67

1850
1670
180

2192
2134
58

2751
2703
48

2489
2402
87

1529
1472
57

1324
1261
63

1487
1432
55

1448
1389
59

9 MANDALAY REGION
Convicts
Undertrials

8284
6546
1738

11963
10898
1065

11575
10418
1157

11359
10618
741

14803
14028
775

13462
12717
745

13419
12324
1095

12637
11617
1020

12575
11583
992

13132
12225
907

10 MON STATE
Convicts
Undertrials

6120
5854
266

6853
6634
219

6875
6730
145

4844
4707
137

5440
5343
97

5987
5796
191

4687
4558
129

4631
4542
89

4637
4500
137

4806
4686
120

11 RAKHINE STATE
Convicts
Undertrials

1728
1015
713

2372
2175
197

2850
2555
295

2364
2099
265

3716
3388
328

3472
3214
258

3457
3166
291

3623
3342
281

3905
3643
262

4252
3972
280

12 YANGON REGION
Convicts
Undertrials

9754
6279
3475

8906
6031
2875

12330
8764
3566

11559
9344
2215

12713
10341
2372

12367
9371
2996

10901
7482
3419

9792
6778
3014

10536
8082
2454

11370
9113
2257

13 SHAN STATE
Convicts
Undertrials

3217
2908
309

3695
3453
242

4150
3813
337

7437
7091
346

8873
8530
343

8985
8658
327

8226
7951
275

8157
7941
216

8075
7885
190

9063
8859
204

14 AYEYARWADY REGION
Convicts
Undertrials

4411
3512
899

3400
2756
644

5300
4547
753

3854
3624
230

5805
5539
266

4941
4552
389

4244
3762
482

3985
3623
362

3687
3413
274

4074
3843
231

43652
33698
9954

55076
48088
6988

65110
56991
8119

62407
57666
4741

73933
68716
5217

73754
67650
6104

65972
58943
7029

61558
55329
6229

60750
55278
5472

64773
59762
5011

UNION TOTAL
Convicts
Undertrials

Note: Convicts include prisoners detained in yebet camps.

Source: Prisons Department.

500
18.07 TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BY TYPE

Type of accidents
S.N

Year

Motor
vehicles

Motor vehicles and


slow moving vehicles

Motor vehicles and


pedestrians

Motor vehicles
and animals

Total

Motor vehicles
and others

1990

968

686

1203

76

901

3834

1995

1388

943

1478

57

1177

5043

2000

1196

900

1502

1313

4920

2004

2099

1073

1306

10

1417

5905

2005

2050

1139

1633

80

853

5755

2006

2402

1086

1653

140

1362

6643

2007

2349

901

1549

24

2116

6939

2008

2499

1056

1754

21

1874

7204

2009

4684

988

1979

20

790

8461

10

2010

2687

1002

1894

3437

9020
Source: Myanmar Police Force.

18.08 TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BY CAUSES

Causes of accidents
S.N

Year

Driver's
carelessness

Motor vehicles
defect

Violation of Traffic Rules

Others

Total

Road defect
Passengers

Pedestrians

1990

2704

205

102

285

267

271

3834

1995

3358

337

110

542

401

295

5043

2000

3790

263

62

230

387

188

4920

2004

3353

458

169

323

505

1097

5905

2005

3606

417

155

381

620

576

5755

2006

4019

567

137

486

898

536

6643

2007

4970

358

93

720

336

462

6939

2008

4984

362

91

428

451

888

7204

2009

6706

331

107

262

420

635

8461

10

2010

6509

483

102

505

524

897

9020

Source: Myanmar Police Force.

501
18.09 TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BY REGION AND STATE AND TYPE
Type of accidents
S.N

Region/State

Year

Motor
vehicles

Motor
vehicles
and slow
moving
vehicles

Motor vehicles
Motor vehicles Motor vehicles
and
and animals
and others
pedestrians

Total

Kachin State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

162
205
328
353
219

12
54
22
3
30

62
100
35
19
112

76
99
15
35
68

312
458
400
410
429

Kayah State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

2
3
9
20
8

2
1
1

5
2
2
6

5
5
1
18

4
14
16
23
33

Kayin State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

52
43
54
134
111

27
2
16
14
16

57
19
33
39
17

39
62
55
27
50

175
126
158
214
194

Chin State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1
1
1
12
8

1
3
-

4
1
3
5
8

24
27
22
4
26

29
29
27
24
42

Sagaing Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

126
31
236
553
255

86
15
144
187
131

134
36
288
155
122

128
2
10
-

30
552
178
103
290

504
634
848
1008
798

Tanintharyi Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

125
99
67
100
79

9
18
9
34
5

45
38
22
25
43

2
1
-

49
33
67
10
55

228
190
166
169
182

Bago Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

261
507
517
638
475

220
270
243
127
291

188
300
306
415
364

4
3
6
-

273
116
106
215
392

946
1193
1175
1401
1522

Magway Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

235
67
90
225
98

50
53
44
32
47

2
61
68
100
104

7
-

25
134
145
58
224

312
322
347
415
473

502
18.09 TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BY REGION AND STATE AND TYPE (CONCLD.)

Type of accidents
S.N

Region/State

Mandalay Region

Year

Motor
vehicles

Motor
vehicles
and slow
moving
vehicles

Motor vehicles
and
pedestrians

Motor vehicles Motor vehicles


and animals
and others

Total

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

510
472
524
1027
676

213
147
225
198
87

181
258
289
319
174

4
9
2
-

265
358
465
109
832

1169
1239
1512
1655
1769

10 Mon State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

135
104
87
184
107

53
46
58
19
25

81
65
81
95
55

6
1
1
-

80
93
106
22
153

355
308
333
321
340

11 Rakhine State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

10
8
13
51
59

27
23
17
52
7

57
25
39
51
53

43
51
35
5
140

137
107
104
159
259

12 Yangon Region

2006
2007
2008
2009

495
404
299
703

263
181
172
232

612
439
442
537

1
11
2
1

176
283
281
171

1547
1318
1196
1644

2010

441

270

589

378

1678

13 Shan State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

234
261
155
491
73

29
31
52
5
7

114
117
72
129
123

1
1
-

198
258
327
28
574

576
667
607
653
777

14 Ayeyarwady Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

54
144
119
193
78

95
60
53
82
85

116
85
74
88
124

2
-

84
45
67
2
237

349
334
315
365
524

UNION TOTAL

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

2402
2349
2499
4684
2687

1086
901
1056
988
1002

1653
1549
1754
1979
1894

140
24
21
20
-

1362
2116
1874
790
3437

6643
6939
7204
8461
9020

Source: Myanmar Police Force.

503
18.10 TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BY REGION AND STATE AND VARIOUS CAUSES

Causes of accidents
S.N

Region/State

Year

Driver's
carelessness

Motor
vehicles
defect

Violation of Traffic Rules

Road
defect

Passengers

Others

Total

Pedestrians

Kachin State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

188
319
178
325
388

25
28
26
18
39

22
6
4
2

42
50
113
-

24
37
-

33
2
77
63
-

312
458
400
410
429

Kayah State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

3
10
5
19
24

3
4

1
4
4
2
-

1
2

3
2
3

4
14
16
23
33

Kayin State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

162
99
124
171
184

11
3
8
13
4

4
7
6
2

1
2
-

1
15
4

20
19
7
-

175
126
158
214
194

Chin State

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

16
25
16
15
20

10
4
5
1
12

3
1
1
3

2
4
1

3
1
6

2
-

29
29
27
24
42

Sagaing Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

216
394
610
733
294

97
42
40
32
128

10
2
4
4
24

41
124
96
37
209

110
62
41
39
66

30
10
57
163
77

504
634
848
1008
798

Tanintharyi Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

141
167
138
159
134

13
7
5
4
13

2
2
6
8

42
4
8
5

10
6
13

20
10
9
9

228
190
166
169
182

Bago Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

410
789
746
1202
1251

86
65
59
97
78

33
30
26
33
31

32
66
35
35
36

68
25
33
18
53

317
218
276
16
73

946
1193
1175
1401
1522

Magway Region

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

195
281
294
352
426

52
8
25
34
18

3
2
1

12
31
25
25
27

25
3
1
-

25
3
1

312
322
347
415
473

504
18.10 TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BY REGION AND STATE AND VARIOUS CAUSES (CONCLD.)

Causes of accidents
S.N

Region/State

Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

13 Shan State

14 Ayeyarwady Region

UNION TOTAL

Year

Driver's
carelessness

Violation of Traffic Rules

Motor
vehicles
defect

Road defect

Passengers

Total

Others

Pedestrians

2006

773

74

39

166

100

17

1169

2007

1003

59

13

51

62

51

1239

2008

1197

46

15

38

114

102

1512

2009

1398

35

25

52

90

55

1655

2010

1554

18

98

52

39

1769

2006

260

17

10

12

14

42

355

2007

224

24

36

20

308

2008

271

10

10

17

16

333

2009

213

12

10

79

321

2010

227

17

23

25

42

340

2006

40

18

18

35

26

137

2007

60

11

21

13

107

2008

56

13

22

104

2009

149

159

2010

250

259

2006

896

107

35

456

44

1547

2007

859

70

10

174

110

95

1318

2008

642

46

46

177

277

1196

2009

1185

26

24

227

181

1644

2010

933

45

60

251

389

1678

2006

427

52

50

37

576

2007

491

35

100

20

19

667

2008

478

69

31

19

607

2009

483

46

15

64

10

35

653

2010

595

84

19

23

51

777

2006

292

18

27

349

2007

249

63

20

334

2008

229

13

20

24

24

315

2009

302

15

29

365

2010

229

14

12

27

29

213

524

2006

4019

567

137

486

898

536

6643

2007

4970

358

93

720

336

462

6939

2008

4984

362

91

428

451

888

7204

2009

6706

331

107

262

420

635

8461

2010

6509

483

102

505

524

897

9020

Source: Myanmar Police Force.

505
18.11 ROAD ACCIDENTS BY SEX

Injuries(persons)
S.N

Year

Road
accidents
(cases)

Deaths (persons)

Total killed+injuried
Serious

Total

Male Female Total

Male

Slight
Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

1990

3834

780

505

275

2945

2033

912

2008

1382

626

5733

3920

1813

1995

5043

1224

820

404

3912

2491

1421

2616

1778

838

7752

5089

2663

2000

4920

1061

734

327

3967

2299

1668

3212

2038

1174

8240

5071

3169

2004

5905

1294

956

338

5224

3524

1700

4341

2905

1436

10859

7385

3474

2005

5755

1283

912

371

4899

3263

1636

4721

3090

1631

10903

7265

3638

2006

6643

1493

1130

363

5921

3940

1981

5242

3438

1804

12656

8508

4148

2007

6939

1638

1250

388

6805

4351

2454

5811

3844

1967

14254

9445

4809

2008

7204

1853

1406

447

6835

4675

2160

5791

3749

2042

14479

9830

4649

2009

8461

2173

1659

514

7184

4876

2308

7516

4832

2684

16873

11367

5506

10

2010

9020

2461

1909

552

9515

6632

2883

6498

4130

2368

18474

12671

5803

Source: Myanmar Police Force.

XIX. MASS MEDIA

508

Chart No. 19

DAILY NEWSPAPER CIRCULATION

Number
English

( 000)

600

Myanmar

500

400

300

200

100

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2000

1995

1990

509

XIX. MASS MEDIA


Daily Newspaper Statistics
Table 19.01 provides data on Myanmar and English daily newspapers circulating
throughout the country. The data are obtained from the News and Periodicals Enterprise, City
News and Mandalay Yadanarbon News.
Published Books by Type
All printers and publishers are required to register under the Printers and Publishers
Registration Law 1962 for their work. They have also to submit regular information on books,
magazines etc. published, to Press Scrutiny and Registration Office. This statistics, before (1-42005) are obtained from Press Scrutiny and Registration Office under the Ministry of Home
Affairs. It has shifted under the Printing and Publishing Enterprise, Ministry of Information on
1st April 2005. The data on publication of books in the private sector are classified by nine
subjects in table 19.02.
Activities of Sarpay Beikman Public Library
Data on the number of borrowers, books circulated and accessions are shown in table
19.03.
National Library Statistics
The function of the National Library is to supply documents and papers required by
Government Agencies and also to supply other materials required by the students of Higher
Education for references for their term papers. From 1984 onward, the library is open to the
public. Data on library access are shown in table 19.04.
Cinema Statistics by Region and State
Cinema statistics are obtained from the Motion Picture Enterprise. Cinema statistics
relate to the number of cinema halls functioning in the country and exclude cinema halls under
private operation. Table 19.05 provides data showing the total number of cinema houses by
Region and State and number of seats by admission rates for each class of seat.
Video Statistics
Myanma Television and Video Act has been laid down in 1985 according to the Pyithu
Hluttaw Act, Act No.12 and amended in 1996. Video statistics are obtained from the Motion
Picture Enterprise under the Ministry of Information. Table 19.06 shows the total number of
video editing, filming, production, duplication, distribution, exhibition, rental and karaoke by
Region and State wise.

510
19.01 DAILY NEWSPAPER CIRCULATION

Myanmar

English

S.N.

Year

Publishers

Circulation (000)

Publishers

Circulation (000)

1990

122

1995

422

24

2000

403

25

2004

406

23

2005

345

19

2006

180

2007

206

11

2008

222

13

2009

241

11

10

2010

249

11

Sources: 1. City News.


2. Mandalay Yadanarbon News.
3. News and Periodicals Enterprise.

511
19.02 PUBLISHED BOOKS BY TYPE
(Number)
S.N.

Subject

1 Philosophy and psychology

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

10

142

166

235

147

78

79

82

518

614

594

730

550

585

497

16

251

468

450

336

25

228

188

272

357

5 Natural Sciences

139

66

117

6 Applied Sciences

25

49

7 Fine Arts and Culture

613

858

8 History and Biography

13

9 Novels and Tales

2009

2010

192 ( r )

145

288

388

490

337

256

285

360

494

596

695

141

139

119

132

68

52

444

360

70

62

63

67

47

175

133

1245

1419

1419

1289

1162

880

811

700

12

48

36

24

33

19

15

68

63

579

650

887

1426

1510

1497

1579

1542

1871

1528

10 Periodicals

354

853

3659

5072

5500

6458

6490

6497

7188

7367

11 Generalities

314

634

588

487

478

437

442

133

89

TOTAL

2439

3537

7787

10433

10625

11443

11331

10796

2 Religion and Theology

3 Politics and Social Sciences

4 Language and Literature

Note: Private Sector only.

11696 ( r ) 11374

Sources: 1. General Administration Department.


2. Printing and Publishing Enterprise.

512
19.03 ACTIVITIES OF THE SARPAY BEIKMAN PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Number)
Number of Borrowers

Accession

S.N.

Year

Special
member

Ordinary
member

1990

6599

67862

3011

28

1995

10815

87766

3595

241

2000

1108

33824

969

215

2004

2857

14094

615

204

2005

3161

15292

797

83

2006

3425

12713

677

308

2007

3639

13861

604

105

2008

3709

3177

1442

577

2009

26

452

4204

3470

10

2010

45

1688

2391

602

Books Circulated

Myanmar Books

English Books

Source: Sarpay Beikman Public Library.


19.04 NATIONAL LIBRARY STATISTICS
(Number)
Number of
S.N.

Year

Visitors

No. of Books
and Magazines
Lent by the
Library

Accession (Volumes)

Myanmar

Books
English

Magazines and Journals


Myanmar
English

1990

10923

19790

2905

579

2040

856

1995

15258

45257

3322

756

3373

601

2000

6940

20313

3730

936

7643

650

2004

6182

18756

5866

2151

9465

1168

2005

6833

21443

7467

537

11504

1640

2006

10694

57325

6609

857

16111

2136

2007

9681

75098

4977

642

8108

659

2008

3273

27054

4552

2093

10865

884

2009

3299

15938

6097

1450

9297

715

10

2010

3166

13710

8102

1742

11709

1582

Source: National Library.

513
19.05 CINEMA STATISTICS BY REGION AND STATE, (2010-2011)

S.N.

Region
and
State

Seating
Cinema
Halls

Capacity

by

Admission

Class

Total No.
of Seats

100 Ks

150 Ks

200 Ks

250 Ks

300 Ks

400 Ks

500 Ks

600 Ks

Kachin State

574

100

100

244

130

Kayah State

504

220

176

108

Kayin State

749

327

300

90

Chin State

Sagaing Region

1262

515

346

255

146

Tanintharyi
Region

905

811

74

Bago Region

927

130

574

195

28

Magway Region

1001

147

244

304

224

82

Mandalay Region

3723

319

955

100

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

375

119

170

86

12 Yangon Region

24

17244

52

2329

2641

2934

2528

2618

1365

13 Shan State

2225

442

1067

297

386

14 Ayeyarwady
Region

695

525

170

44

30184

448

2793

6585

224

5380

3753

4325

1465

UNION TOTAL

514
19.05 CINEMA STATISTICS BY REGION AND STATE, (2010-2011) (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Region
and
State

Seating

Capacity

by

Admission

Class

700 Ks 750 Ks 800 Ks 1000 Ks 1200 Ks 1300 Ks 1500 Ks 1600 Ks 1800 Ks 2000 Ks 2250 Ks 2500 Ks 2750 Ks 3000 Ks

Kachin State

Kayah State

Kayin State

32

Chin State

Sagaing Region

Tanintharyi
Region

20

Bago Region

Magway Region

Mandalay Region

148

273

791

791

54

236

56

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

400

28

676

931

98

79

276

179

20

24

50

16

13 Shan State

30

14 Ayeyarwady
Region

568

28

981

1722

889

79

330

236

179

50

24

106

16

12 Yangon Region

UNION TOTAL

Source: Motion Picture Enterprise.

515
19.06 VIDEO STATISTICS BY REGION AND STATE
(Number)
Region
and
State

S.N

1 Kachin State

Year

Total

Editing

Video
Filming

Production Duplicating Distribution Exhibition

Rental

Karaoke

2006

1279

24

13

903

289

48

2007

1284

28

12

906

287

49

2008

1251

35

873

293

40

2009

1969

57

19

1350

487

54

2010

1575

47

23

1060

404

40

2006

170

77

67

12

2007

172

75

71

12

2008

184

10

86

69

12

2009

185

10

97

63

10

2010

161

14

89

46

2006

524

23

18

36

411

34

2007

513

25

24

36

402

24

2008

775

32

50

267

399

27

2009

995

34

109

344

478

30

2010

483

17

91

86

276

13

2006

64

36

21

2007

73

43

23

2008

101

54

38

2009

113

67

34

2010

128

12

72

40

2006

2734

44

29

2297

326

38

2007

3674

53

44

3121

414

42

2008

3049

58

41

2579

349

22

2009

3105

71

94

2442

447

51

2010

2668

56

111

1929

487

85

6 Tanintharyi

2006

846

38

47

583

167

Region

2007

993

42

51

686

202

2008

870

41

64

533

227

2009

889

29

77

507

273

2010

759

19

93

350

295

2 Kayah State

3 Kayin State

4 Chin State

5 Sagaing Region

516
19.06 VIDEO STATISTICS BY REGION AND STATE (CONTD.)
(Number)
S.N

Region
and
State

7 Bago Region

8 Magway Region

9 Mandalay Region

10 Mon State

11 Rakhine State

12 Yangon Region

Year

Total

Editing

Video
Filming

Production Duplicating Distribution Exhibition

Rental

Karaoke

2006

2369

31

67

1494

698

79

2007

2985

58

90

1959

783

94

2008

2749

82

90

1720

748

109

2009

2567

78

152

1459

792

86

2010

2839

82

202

1566

904

85

2006

2388

50

55

1930

317

35

2007

3145

71

70

2528

417

56

2008

3232

80

70

2577

448

54

2009

2582

73

64

2071

321

50

2010

2204

80

62

1690

317

52

2006

3432

13

127

162

2184

866

74

2007

4608

16

171

239

2878

1188

108

2008

5080

14

179

298

3316

1161

107

2009

4733

11

183

409

3042

988

95

2010

3766

162

372

2201

933

85

2006

1699

53

109

704

791

41

2007

1744

66

119

677

836

45

2008

2166

87

131

1069

832

47

2009

2042

76

148

938

820

60

2010

1793

72

146

682

831

62

2006

1149

19

982

139

2007

1164

17

998

139

2008

1206

19

1022

154

2009

1323

19

1174

117

2010

1081

26

935

108

2006

5531

103

81

223

76

285

2312

2189

262

2007

7058

127

104

278

92

365

2986

2767

339

2008

9490

121

120

255

112

388

5505

2729

260

2009

11248

143

118

290

97

480

6686

3138

296

2010

9902

128

112

245

88

463

5669

2942

255

517
19.06 VIDEO STATISTICS BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)
(Number)
Region
and
State

S.N

13 Shan State

Year

Total

Editing

Video
Filming

Production

Duplicating Distribution

Exhibition

Rental

Karaoke

2006

2110

81

145

624

915

333

2007

2082

86

103

702

904

283

2008

2331

81

117

972

879

277

2009

2461

110

154

957

938

295

2010

2203

117

161

817

809

287

14 Ayeyarwady

2006

2506

18

65

1530

867

26

Region

2007

3279

30

92

2039

1078

40

2008

3489

43

108

2242

943

153

2009

3346

32

98

2184

917

115

2010

3340

47

124

2003

1005

161

2006

923

33

675

188

16

2007

940

39

664

198

27

2008

984

12

47

683

204

36

2009

799

10

41

474

223

47

2010

710

10

44

358

218

76

2006

27724

125

593

232

94

1052

16367

8251

1010

2007

33714

153

759

288

104

1270

20298

9709

1133

2008

36957

141

872

264

116

1438

23498

9473

1155

2009

38357

163

891

300

101

1869

23792

10036

1205

2010

33612

146

848

258

92

1923

19507

9615

1223

15 Naypyitaw

UNION TOTAL

Source: Motion Picture Enterprise.

XX. TOURISM

521

XX. TOURISM

Tourists refer to persons travelling for pleasure, recreation, sports, business, family
reasons, meeting, study or for religious reasons, etc. and stopping for a period of 24 hours or
more in Myanmar.
With a view to promoting tourist industry, the Government has enacted the Myanmar
Tourist Law on the date of 23rd October, 1993.
Tourist Statistics
Tourist data are obtained from the Immigration and National Registration Department.
Table 20.01 shows arrival of tourists at Myanmar by mode of travel and other visitors by
fiscal year. The table includes tourists with entry visa ( up to 28 days ), including travelers with
border pass. Other visitors holding entry visa, business visa and multiple journey visa are
included.
Table 20.02 shows statistics on tourist arrival at Yangon and Mandalay Airports by type
of nationality.
Licensed Tour Guides
Table 20.03 shows the number of Licensed Tour Guides of each language such as
English, Spanish, Japanese, French, Chinese, Thai, German, Russian, Italian and Korea. The
data on number of tour guides by gender are also shown in the table. Tour Guide License has
been issued since 1992.
Hotels, Motels and Inns/Guest Houses
Table 20.04 shows the number of registered hotels, motels and inns/guest houses by
type of ownership and by Region and State. The data on number of rooms and beds available
for travelers are also shown in the table.

522
20.01 OVERSEAS VISITORS

Tourist
Total

1990-1991

25261

8806

8446

360

16455

1995-1996

170143

120205

81428

1978

36799

49938

2000-2001

325042

260616

121016

2960

136640

64426

2004-2005

372460

313066

156015

157051

59394

2005-2006

391177

315535

144628

1798

169109

75642

2006-2007

448135

370974

191979

1720

177275

77161

2007-2008

363976

288776

131784

2492

154500

75200

2008-2009

334954

255288

100439

1879

152970

79666

2009-2010

394427

298556

164000

1458

133098

95871

10

2010-2011

424041

313127

216861

2414

93852

110914

2. Visitors with tourist visa only.


3. Includes visitors with special re-entry visa,entry visa,
entry visa (business,social, gratis official courtesy,
multiple journey, gratis diplomatic courtesy and transit)
were started from April,2005.

by
Sea

Year

daily or overnight travellers with border pass.

by
Air

visitors

S.N.

1. Includes visitors with visa and

Total

Other

by
Land

Source: Immigration and National Registration Department .

523
20.02 TOURIST ARRIVALS AT YANGON AND MANDALAY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS BY TYPE OF NATIONALITY
(Number)
S.N.

Nationality

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-2011

American

896

5586

7651

9508

8567

9253

6309

5564

7399

8741

Australian

178

1326

1461

2729

2549

3178

2871

2182

3355

4229

Bangladeshi

164

84

808

573

599

400

353

444

949

Belgium

199

1041

2113

2368

2323

2928

1620

1114

1840

2433

British

554

4468

4615

5127

4710

4713

3071

2279

3922

5203

Canadian

166

818

1430

1922

2001

2417

1408

1203

1469

1858

Chinese

1139

2979

4413

6161

8933

12122

11397

17361

22871

Dutch

180

1314

1834

1702

1849

2281

963

838

1690

2239

French

895

6722

10826

12787

12809

16558

9028

6203

10405

13484

1841

4346

8791

12470

12010

18550

9358

5655

9447

9962

11 Indian

604

1054

2811

2058

2169

1919

1620

2200

2785

12 Israeli

19

458

892

935

1303

1635

739

578

1162

1050

13 Italian

1068

3507

7075

6941

8023

12532

3299

3182

6648

7665

872

12347

13051

13713

12651

12998

6820

4934

7838

9247

15 Korean

27

3080

2010

6513

7755

15962

8981

6305

8662

13461

16 Malaysian

51

1782

5628

6835

4761

5138

4141

3575

4859

13288

17 Pakistani

436

411

304

348

494

452

428

409

429

18 Russian

35

99

444

656

1360

1099

969

1783

2358

56

3488

5480

6224

4950

6682

4175

2888

4507

5670

20 Swiss

475

1791

2859

3471

3631

4681

2020

1646

3234

4338

21 Thai

201

7159

7414

20829

17699

25861

25387

19964

38189

49511

14086

23269

13454

9054

8123

6038

5224

6769

7352

751

5731

9990

19707

18187

24934

19564

12338

20408

27738

8446

81428

121016

156015

144628

191979

131784

100439

164000

216861

10 German

14 Japanese

19 Singaporean

22 Taiwanese
23 Other
Total

Note: 1. Includes Austrian, Brunei, Hong Kong,


Indonesian, Mexican, New Zealand, Philippines,
Spanish, Swedish, etc.

Source: Immigration and National Registration Department .

524
20.03 LICENSED TOUR GUIDES

S.N.

Language

English

Spanish

Japanese

French

Chinese

Thai

German

Russian

Italian

10 Korean

TOTAL

Sex

1992

1995

2005

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Male

27

271

1431

1131

1507

1545

1616

1512

1348

Female

28

312

1934

1530

1257

1338

1477

1408

1241

Total

55

583

3365

2661

2764

2883

3093

2920

2589

Male

30

40

40

40

45

50

Female

42

49

49

49

56

60

Total

72

89

89

89

101

110

Male

74

242

209

214

224

228

203

179

Female

86

423

349

353

368

370

345

305

Total

160

665

558

567

592

598

548

484

Male

34

67

59

67

88

92

97

92

Female

46

177

161

168

188

191

196

188

Total

80

244

220

235

276

283

293

280

Male

23

113

83

85

87

87

81

73

Female

39

171

125

126

127

127

122

98

Total

62

284

208

211

214

214

203

171

Male

53

53

55

60

60

51

49

Female

13

69

57

58

62

62

63

59

Total

22

122

110

113

122

122

114

108

Male

34

51

58

74

74

82

80

Female

14

87

130

136

143

143

159

155

Total

22

121

181

194

217

217

241

235

Male

12

12

Female

15

15

16

19

19

25

24

Total

24

22

23

26

26

37

36

Male

10

19

19

20

20

26

24

Female

12

16

16

18

18

22

20

Total

22

35

35

38

38

48

44

Male

Female

13

13

15

13

Total

12

14

20

20

22

20

Male

43

424

1962

1646

2057

2152

2231

2116

1914

Female

35

521

2894

2433

2188

2325

2469

2411

2163

Total

78

945

4856

4079

4245

4477

4700

4527

4077

Note: Tour
(1) Private-owned
Guide Licence has
hotels,
been
motels
issuedand
since
inns/guest
1992 . houses

Source : Directorate of Hotels and Tourism.

525
20.04 HOTELS, MOTELS AND INNS/GUEST HOUSES BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
AND BY REGION AND STATE

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91
1995-96
2000-01
No. of No. No. No. of No. No. No. of No.
No.
hotels,
of
of hotels,
of
of hotels,
of
of
motels rooms beds motels rooms beds motels rooms beds
and inns
and
and inns
inns

2004-05
No. of No.
No.
hotels, of
of
motels rooms beds
and
inns

2005-06
No. of No.
No.
hotels,
of
of
motels rooms beds
and
inns

I. State-owned
1. Sagaing Region

24

48

24

48

34

68

2. Tanintharyi Region

3. Bago Region

46

92

84

180

146

292

132

264

132

264

15

433

881

15

455

925

11

439

878

206

412

206

412

5. Mon State

22

80

61

169

106

212

6. Rakhine State

68

232

88

272

128

256

62

124

62

124

7. Yangon Region

454

894

497 1028

431

862

287

574

287

574

8. Shan State

137

274

181

362

360

720

108

216

108

216

9. Ayeyarwady Region

54

111

87

177

64

128

39 1238 2612

46

1477 3161

31

1708

3416

12

795

1590

12

795

1590

4. Mandalay Region

Total

II. Private-owned
1. Kachin State

122

244

12

293

586

14

385

770

2. Kayah State

44

88

24

48

24

48

3.Kayin State

21

42

109

218

60

120

4. Sagaing Region

94

188

182

364

182

364

5. Tanintharyi Region

267

534

345

690

397

794

6. Bago Region

55

110

26

328

656

30

429

858

30

433

866

7. Magway Region

14

28

101

202

101

202

8. Mandalay Region

50

831 1662

165

4165

8330

174 5003 10006

178

9. Mon State

126

252

14

295

590

14

311

622

10. Rakhine State

165

330

15

446

892

15

458

916

11. Yangon Region

22

499

998

155

6267 12534

157 6176 12352

160

6417 12834

12. Shan State

13

170

340

87

1709

3418

118 3058

6116

120

3172

6344

13. Ayeyarwady Region

48

96

15

334

668

38 1277

2554

38

1320

2640

96

Total

1603 3206

483 13656 27312

583 17738 35476

5111 10222

594 18371 36742

526
20.04 HOTELS, MOTELS AND INNS/GUEST HOUSES BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
AND BY REGION AND STATE (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Particulars

2006-07
No. of No.
No.
hotels,
of
of
motels rooms beds
and
inns

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-2011
No. of No.
No. No. of No.
No. No. of No.
No. No. of No.
No.
hotels,
of
of hotels,
of
of hotels, of
of hotels, of
of
motels rooms beds motels rooms beds motels rooms beds motels rooms beds
and
and inns
and
and
inns
inns
inns

I. State-owned
1. Sagaing Region

2. Tanintharyi Region

3. Bago Region

132

264

132

264

132

264

132

264

132

264

4. Mandalay Region

94

188

94

188

94

188

94

188

94

188

5. Mon State

6. Rakhine State

62

124

62

124

60

120

60

120

62

124

7. Yangon Region

8. Shan State

108

216

108

216

108

216

108

216

108

216

9. Ayeyarwady Region

27

54

396

792

396

792

394

788

394

788

423

846

1. Kachin State

14

383

766

14

383

766

14

383

766

14

389

778

17

459

918

2. Kayah State

24

48

24

48

24

48

34

68

44

88

3. Kayin State

69

138

99

198

142

284

172

344

172

344

4. Sagaing Region

182

364

200

400

200

400

10

223

446

10

223

446

5. Tanintharyi Region

419

838

419

838

484

968

484

968

10

534

1068

27

432

864

30

652

1304

33

745

1490

32

739

1478

33

770

1540

101

202

101

202

101

202

101

202

10

154

308

5389 10778

185

186 5729 11458

190

6083 12166

210

Total

II. Private-owned

6. Bago Region
7. Magway Region
8. Mandalay Region

181

5497 10994

7431 14862

9. Mon State

14

324

648

15

356

712

15

356

712

17

427

854

19

478

956

10. Rakhine State

16

488

976

20

606

1212

20

641

1282

23

655

1310

25

735

1470

11. Yangon Region

162

6755 13510

166

6869 13738

161 6845 13690

172

7305 14610

184

7668 15336

12. Shan State

121

3219

6438

124

3336

6672

123 3277

6554

130

3480

6960

136

3657

7314

38

1446

2892

39

1490

2980

38 1461

2922

38

1439

2878

41

1532

3064

13. Ayeyarwady Region

Total

599 19231 38462

621 20032 40064

Note: (1) Private-owned hotels, motels and inns/guest houses


have to be registered since 1991.
(2) Joint venture hotels have been included in Private owned category
(3) State-owned includes state-owned hotel, joint venture hotel
and
andleased
leasedhotel
hotel.

622 20388 40776

651 21531 43062

705 23857 47714

Source : Directorate of Hotels and Tourism.

XXI. OTHER SOCIAL

528

Chart No. 20

LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES


Number
450,000
425,000
400,000
375,000
350,000
325,000
300,000
275,000
250,000
225,000
200,000
175,000
150,000
125,000
100,000
75,000
50,000
25,000

2010-2011

2009-2010

2008-2009

2007-2008

2006-2007

2005-2006

2004-2005

2000-2001

1995-1996

1990-1991

529

XXI. OTHER SOCIAL


Catastrophic Occurrences, Losses and Relief
The Relief and Resettlement Department grants relief in cash and in kind in selected
cases of catastrophic occurrences of fire, floods and cyclone. However, the grants are made,
based on the recommendation of the local authorities and on severity of the cases. The statistics
presented in table 21.01 are obtained from the Relief and Resettlement Department.
Causes of Fire and Losses
Data in table 21.02 and 21.03 are obtained from the Fire Services Department which
collects and compiles statistics on occurrences of fire, causes of fire and estimated loss of
property suffered by the victims. The largest number of fires are caused by accidents and
negligence on the part of the householders. The Fire Services Department reports every month
on its activities to the Ministry of Social Welfare Relief and Resettlement for information and
extension of relief to the victims.
Insurance Business
Table 21.04 present statistics on number of insurance policy, amount of insured value
and premium, paid claims of main of insurances written by the state-owned Myanma Insurance.
The Government started life insurance business on 1st January 1957, and all other
insurance business, such as fire, marine, accidents, etc., on 1st October 1961. With a view to
safeguarding the interest of general public, the Government introduced third party insurance
scheme on 6th July, 1976.
Formerly we have shown "Air Travel Insurance" in a separate column. Now, it is
incorporated under the "Miscellaneous" column since its role is getting smaller and it is
appropriate to incorporate into "Miscellaneous".
Social Welfare Establishment
Table 21.05 shows various types of training schools and centres run by Government and
NGOs. The schools and centres run by the Department of Social Welfare provide various types
of welfare services to those who are received in respective institutions.
The Government establishes Women's Development Centres and Vocational Training
Centres for Women to provide institutional care, health care, counseling, vocational training
through income generation activities and teaching of 3Rs.
In the training schools for boys and girls, orphans and abandoned ones are accepted.
Some boys and girls aged over 5 years are handed from Residential Nurseries and some are
admitted under the Child Law (1993). Children are given care, social support, formal education
and vocational training.

530

The Government also takes responsibility to rehabilitate the disabled persons. In the
Vocational Training School for Adult Disabled, vocational trainings such as silk screen-printing,
photography, TV repairing, carpentry and hair dressing are provided. The School for Disabled
Children accepted children of various types of disabilities such as amputees, children with
Downs Syndrome, Paraplegic and children who are mentally retarded as well.
Social Welfare services are implemented not only by Government but also by NGOs
establishing schools and homes. Government provides grants-in-aids to those NGOs with rice,
funds for food, clothes and salary of the administrators of the schools / homes every year
according to the rules and regulations. Voluntary pre-primary schools are also provided with
cash and technical assistance.
Development of Border Area and National Races.
In 1989 The State Law and Order Restoration Council formed the Central Committee
for the Development of Border Area of National Races to carry out development programme in
the border areas. With a view to more effectively implementing border areas and national races
development programme, the State Law and Order Restoration Council formed the Ministry for
Progress of Border Areas, National Races and Development Affairs on 24th September 1992.
Table 21.06 shows the statistics on development work implemented in 18 regions. The
regions are (1) Kachin Special region 1 (2) Kachin Special region 2 (3) Kokang region (4) Wa
region (5) Shan (Sein Kyawt) (6) Kachin (North East) (7) Palaung region (8) Kyaing Tong East
region (9) Mawpha region (10) Pa-O region (11) Kayah (Maisai region) (12) Rakhine region
(13) Chin region (14) Sagaing region (Naga) (15) Sagaing region (Kabaw Valley) (16) Kayin
region (17) Tanintharyi region and (18) Mon region.
Sports
Data on sports grounds are obtained from Sports and Physical Education Department
and shown in table 21.07 by Region and State.
Myanma athletic statistics on the South East Asia Games, SEA Games (formerly named
South East Asia Peninsular Games) and SEAP Games which are held bi-annually are shown in
table 21.08. The table shows host country, number of athletes by gender, sport events and
medals awarded in the series of games from the SEAP Games in 1987 to 2009.
Seizure of Narcotic Drugs
The Government enacted the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law on 27th
January 1993 and formed the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control (CCDAC) to
implement the Law.
The Law calls for control of precursor chemicals and psychotropic substances and
money laundering, associated with illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic
substances.
Table 21.09 shows statistics on seizure of drugs for the period of 1990, 1995, 2000 and
2004 to 2010.

531
21.01 CATASTROPHIC

OCCURRENCES, LOSSES AND RELIEF

Fire

Floods

Cyclones

Number of

Value of Relief

Number of

Estimated

Value of Relief

Number of

Estimated

Value of Relief

Cases

Materials
(K Million)

Cases

Loss
(K Million)

Materials
(K Million)

Cases

Loss
(K Million)

Materials
(K Million)

S.N.

Year

1990-1991

311

4.98

42

3.08

3.18

59

9.83

0.67

1995-1996

237

11.12

32

81.69

10.58

24

10.83

0.49

2000-2001

104

4.39

13

4.77

1.13

7.52

0.31

2004-2005

95

13.09

18

2.62

30.42

22

12.83

21.86

2005-2006

82

27.87

0.67

6.05

12

44.02

1.08

2006-2007

89

22.99

25

5.59

37.47

26

198.90

26.12

2007-2008

108

35.98

12

8.15

35

40.80

21.22

2008-2009

86

16.64

9.00

3.67

27

218.41

568.18

2009-2010

134

29.14

2.49

37.13

20

26.10

6.27

10

2010-2011

181

41.37

74

1525.70

236.7

38

41.03

9.58

Note: Cases include those for which relief measures are undertaken.

* Yangon Region and Ayeyarwady Region were affected by Cyclone

Nargis and total damage and loss is (11.7) Trillion Kyats


(2008-2009) Estimated loss of Cyclones (K Million) (218.41) is not
included in the total damage and loss of Cyclone Nargis (11.7) Trillion Kyats.

Source: Relief and Resettlement Department.

532
21.02 CAUSES OF FIRE
(Number)
Causes of Fire
S.N.

Year

Occurrences

Accident and
Negligence

Electrical
Fire

Forest

1990

1519

1306

89

22

1995

1177

1009

76

2000

876

731

2004

956

2005

Spontaneous

Arson

Insurgency

Others

85

14

73

86

13

37

691

152

53

36

17

835

656

103

31

38

2006

833

679

106

25

18

2007

944

765

108

32

10

29

2008

799

626

116

44

2009

714

499

146

22

11

34

10

2010

920

699

107

64

16

33

Source : Fire Services Department.


21.03 LOSS OF LIFE AND PROPERTY DUE TO FIRE
Loss of Life and Property
S.N.

Year

Casualities

Animals

Fatalities

Injuries

Estimated
Buildings

Residence

Office/Factory

Loss in
Godowns

Kyat Million

1990

36

84

2951

8377

40

88

320.62

1995

23

69

12086

10841

29

37

404.32

2000

18

99

29

3111

34

26

368.72

2004

64

149

1386

3542

24

39

1045.32

2005

20

58

620

4868

22

40

2000.54

2006

27

31

2027

2341

23

13

859.59

2007

53

72

3265

3974

22

12

969.43

2008

34

62

268

6234

15

33

3945.75

2009

33

64

6269

2282

13

9407.56

10

2010

136

111

2240

5185

24184.04

Source : Fire Services Department.

533
21.04 VOLUME OF GOVERNMENT INSURANCE BUSINESS
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Type of Insurance

Life Insurance

Marine

Particulars

Air travel

2004-05

2005-06

24985

48683

43060

41758

196612

103.93

330.68

435.07

65741.72

82606.18

Premium

43.31

129.59

114.68

578.76

743.14

Claims

29.02

39.86

106.71

137.59

228.55

No of policies

8425

10893

10464

10755

9982

n.a

17960.35

2135.61

82475.67

97832.69

134.62

115.61

164.59

348.23

392.25

18.30

25.48

21.95

55.05

142.39

10

Policy Value

12.00

232.44

196.01

225.20

86.8

Premium

15.22

23.52

31.59

40.24

1.86

Claims

3.87

0.06

0.01

5.35

0.12

No of policies

2405

2476

54892

122.00

141.62

5980.29

0.04

0.05

1.75

Claims

2000-01

Policy Value

Premium

Aviation

1995-96

No of policies

Policy Value

1990-91

No of policies

Policy Value
Premium
Claims
5

Fire

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

18404
n.a
96.77
3.03

41016
442.14
34.98

61092
1063.42
19.83

44499
3748.693
229.286

48150
4434.776
363.743

Engineering

No of policies

13

20

15

24

25

507.49

Premium
Claims

4.89
-

5.01
0.54

2.46
0.01

32.053
0.278

31.407
0.091

No of policies

1499

1421

623

8425952

10336433

n.a

1860764.1

2345462.78

Premium

4.47

9.77

18.48

236.049

303.317

Claims

0.62

0.41

0.08

17.776

35.76

No of policies

n.a

Policy Value

n.a

Premium

n.a

Claims

n.a

423553

240376

360050

825088

597708

n.a

n.a

Policy Value

Miscellaneous

Policy Value

Oil & Gas

Third Party

No of policies

(Liability)

Policy Value
Premium

10 Comprehensive

186.96

256.47

381.50

560.57

498.6

Claims

15.16

9.37

11.80

40.93

47.32

No of policies

5880

2876

1936

1812

1439

n.a

365.83

2238.19

12316.06

15004.27

Premium

7.66

10.88

40.27

115.98

142.66

Claims

2.68

5.54

19.63

13.71

24.01

Policy Value

534
21.04 VOLUME OF GOVERNMENT INSURANCE BUSINESS (CONCLD.)
(Kyat Million)
S.N.

Type of Insurance

Particulars

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-2011

1 Life Insurance

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

193654
161813.06
895.69
450.38

198096
144400.3
967.06
389.86

268243
1113880.50
1074.71
355.81

275537
216095.21
1200.77
377.31

420415
299767.64
1383.62
358.89

2 Marine

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

21117
214367.06
652.48
108.44

25542
210112.58
822.99
204.82

22251
220756.91
936.62
1217.95

20423
159882.61
873.23
93.54

23792
267463
1310.07
167.08

3 Aviation

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

1
77.35
2.09
-

1
70.56
1.97
1.13

1
54.59
2.46
-

8
132.14
2.87
1.12

7
360.71
8.10
-

4 Air travel

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

5 Fire

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

49835
5393.023
323

45130
6496.237
140.46

47594
8781.345
4725.656

44654
10147.463
1847.541

46655
14711.015
188.049

6 Engineering

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

522
34.622
0.122

535
34.388
0.046

23
79.635
0.315

21
50.698
1.152

20
48.516
0.078

7 Miscellaneous

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

11932799
412449.23
461.406
13.464

13175463
4715335.55
632.093
42.233

14020040
5498893.20
724.687
30.420

13762250
13762568.73
782.651
26.93

15428344
15429086.10
920.657
25.852

8 Oil & Gas

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

9 Third Party
(Liability)

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

628259
567.89
42.52

475077
436.19
44.5

505215
954.57
47.99

812478
668.07
50.92

1492460
875.29
44.41

10 Comprehensive

No of policies
Policy Value
Premium
Claims

3901
21916.27
289.04
46.93

3893
33369.85
288.46
67.0

1667
24387.20
374.96
104.01

1728
25274.94
347.71
118.92

2449
263539.06
385.71
97.51

Note: Insurance of Air travel category has been including


in the Miscellaneous group since 2004-05.

Source: Myanma Insurance.

535
21.05 SOCIAL WELFARE ESTABLISHMENTS

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

PUBLIC
Vocational Training Centre
for Women
(1) Number of Centres
(2) Inmates

2
166

3
134

4
239

4
188

4
210

4
218

4
217

4
276

4
264

4
254

Training School
for Girls
(1) Number of Schools
(2) Inmates

2
268

2
431

2
447

2
443

2
400

2
376

2
382

2
385

2
366

3
359

Training School
for Boys
(1) Number of Schools
(2) Inmates

7
690

7
846

6
992

6
850

6
817

6
930

6
900

6
1224

7
1044

7
987

Women's Development Centre


(1) Number of Centres
(2) Inmates

2
163

2
149

2
218

2
220

2
204

2
203

2
209

2
182

2
164

2
155

School for the Blind


(1) Number of Schools
(2) Inmates

1
26

1
51

1
84

2
145

2
176

2
179

2
171

2
167

2
177

2
175

School for the Deaf


(1) Number of Schools
(2) No of Students

1
47

1
47

1
180

1
185

1
219

1
220

1
214

1
211

1
185

1
209

School for the Disabled


(Children)
(1) Number of Schools
(2) Inmates

1
39

1
29

1
73

1
142

1
160

1
160

1
150

1
150

1
175

1
183

Vocational Training School for


Adult Disabled
(1) Number of Schools
(2) Trainees

1
17

1
43

1
52

1
150

1
130

1
131

1
116

1
110

1
141

1
48

Social Welfare Training School


(1) Number of Schools
(2) Trainees 1/

1
132

1
177

1
223

1
461

1
313

1
312

1
421

1
290

1
267

1
563

10 Pre-primary School
(1) Number of Schools
(2) Children

17
4342

20
4856

20
4189

62
7591

63
7139

63
7716

63
7833

67
8113

67
8759

68
8783

11 Day Care Centre


(1) Number of Centres
(2) Children

32
3685

41
4464

41
3539

I
1

536
21.05 SOCIAL WELFARE ESTABLISHMENTS (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Particulars

1990-91

12 Residential Nursery
(1) Number of Nurseries
(2) Children

1995-96

2000-01

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

6
248

6
253

6
245

6
187

6
182

6
175

6
198

6
223

6
236

6
233

13 School for the Home Science


(1) Number of School
(2) Trainees 1/

6
2383

7
1929

7
842

7
2444

7
2571

7
2612

7
3869

7
4070

14 Rehabilitation Centre
for Ex-drug Addicts
(1) Number of Centres
(2) Trainees

9
404

10
105

10
256

10
389

10
309

10
263

12
625

NGOs
Voluntary Pre-Primary School
(1) Number of Schools
(2) Children

595
34839

653
38230

780
39000

796
29340

796
18946

796
39800

763
18041

704
27867

703
26839

720
25428

Voluntary Youth Development


Centre
(1) Number of Centres
(2) Inmates

112
7422

127
7046

126
6284

151
7749

155
13446

158
14141

164
13891

164
13875

195
14500

210
18250

7
382

6
398

8
574

10
627

10
689

10
689

10
637

10
637

10
504

10
584

Voluntary School for the Blind


(1) Number of Schools
(2) Trainees

1
82

3
181

3
254

4
309

5
497

5
303

5
358

5
393

5
462

5
445

Voluntary School for the Deaf


(1) Number of Schools
(2) Trainees

1
125

1
143

1
153

1
350

1
350

1
350

1
141

1
134

1
337

20
1083

26
1279

33
1585

42
1958

45
1977

47
2006

52
2051

54
2093

55
2076

56
2077

II
1

Voluntary Vocational Training School


For Women
(1) Number of Schools
(2) Inmates

Home for the Aged


(1) Number of Homes
(2) Number of the elderly

Note : Women's Home (Yangon, Mandalay) were renamed as


Women's Development Centre in 1998.
Training School for Women renamed as
Vocational Training Centre for Women in 1998.
School for the Home Science opened in 1997.
1/ For all training courses.
NGOs : Non Governmental Organizations

Source: Department of Social Welfare.

537
21.06 MEASURES TAKEN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
BORDER AREAS AND NATIONAL RACES

S.N.

Particulars

Unit

1995-96

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

1. Earth Roads

Mile

1818

3017

3347

3436

3508

3903

4174

4479

2. Gravel Roads

Mile

684

1934

2098

2308

2511

2780

2989

3203

3. Asphalt Roads

Mile

75

345

383

394

417

458

464

476

4. Maintenance Work

Mile

6328

3265

3338

3397

3397

3411

3581

3590

5. Bridges

No.

570

760

796

1075

1130

1245

1412

1748

Big

No.

25

48

59

76

81

92

118

119

Small

No.

545

712

737

999

1049

1153

1294

1629

I Construction

II Education
1. Schools

No.

289

1034

1034

1034

1037

1037

1074

1074

(a) Primary

No.

249

852

852

852

855

855

889

888

(b) Middle

No.

30

90

90

90

90

90

91

92

(c) High

No.

10

92

92

92

92

92

94

94

1. Hospitals

No.

33

79

79

79

80

80

100

100

2. Dispensaries

No.

79

303

303

303

303

303

388

392

1. Regions with Electricity

No.

102

193

196

199

199

202

207

207

2. Hydro Electric Power

No.

11

17

17

20

40

51

1. Agriculture offices

No.

32

31

31

31

31

31

31

31

2. Agriculture Farms

No.

67

117

117

117

118

118

118

118

3. Dams

No.

55

63

63

66

74

78

80

80

4. Canals

No.

5. Tractor Depots

No.

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

6. Reserved Forests

No.

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

7. Saw Mills

No.

12

8. Nursery Forests

No.

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

9. Livestock Farms

No.

19

19

19

20

20

20

20

20

10. Fish Farms

No.

11. Fish Ponds

No.

59

59

59

59

59

59

59

59

12. Distribution of Donkeys

No.

14

38

38

38

38

38

38

38

III Health

IV Power

V Agriculture, Livestock and Fishery

538
21.06 MEASURES TAKEN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
BORDER AREAS AND NATIONAL RACES ( CONCLD. )

S.N.

Particulars

Unit

1995-96 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

VI Telecommunication
1. Post Offices

No.

41

52

52

52

52

53

53

54

2. Radio Telephones

No.

41

3. Telephone Exchanges

No.

48

4. Telephone

No.

85

85

85

85

85

85

86

5. Telephone Land Lines

Mile

349

6. Carrier System

No.

14

7. Telegraph Offices

No.

39

44

44

45

45

45

46

47

8. Domestic Satellites

No.

12

9. Buildings (Communication Centre)

No.

14

10. T.V sub-stations

No.

41

103

108

111

112

112

112

113

11. T.V Receive only

No.

247356

249281

249281

249281

249281

249281

249281

249281

No.

508

508

508

508

508

508

508

508

No.

207

651

645

658

745

714

697

709

(a) Male

No.

97

421

424

436

500

467

459

495

(b) Female

No.

110

230

221

222

245

247

238

214

1. Domestic Science Training Courses

No.

10

17

34

34

34

34

34

36

2. Domestic Science Trainees

No.

7887

14848

17883

22282

26560

30405

33103

38500

3. Parahita

No.

4. Youth Development Schools

No.

16

26

26

27

26

27

27

27

VII Mineral Explorations and Mining


(a) Ruby
(b) Sapphire

VIII Staff Members

Carat

IX Social Welfare

Source : Progress of Border Areas


and National Races Department.

539
21.07 SPORT GROUNDS BY REGION AND STATE

(Number)
S.N.

Region and State

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Kachin State

15

10

17

21

24

29

28

28

28

28

Kayah State

11

15

15

15

15

15

15

12

Kayin State

20

20

21

22

22

22

22

Chin State

11

15

23

23

23

23

23

20

19

Sagaing Region

23

34

38

69

69

71

75

72

76

76

Tanintharyi Region

12

11

35

37

37

37

37

38

38

Bago Region

25

27

35

54

54

54

54

54

54

54

Magway Region

25

22

25

73

73

73

74

74

74

74

Mandalay Region

21

29

29

61

65

70

72

71

74

74

10 Mon State

12

10

20

26

26

26

26

26

26

26

11 Rakhine State

16

16

18

27

27

27

28

27

28

28

12 Yangon Region

23

13

21

85

85

85

85

85

85

102

13 Shan State

30

13

48

80

80

80

79

79

80

80

14 Ayeyarwady Region

23

24

31

78

78

78

80

78

80

86

252

228

327

667

676

689

698

691

700

719

Total

Note: Includes Aung San Sports Stadium in Yangon Region.

Source: Sports and Physical Education Department.

540
21.08 MYANMA ATHLETIC STATISTICS ( SOUTH EAST ASIA GAMES )

(Number)
Number of Athletes

Medals Awarded

S.N.

Year

Host Country

Male

Female

Total

Sport Events

Gold

Silver

Bronze

1987

Indonesia

51

41

92

13

15

22

1989

Malaysia

92

47

139

16

10

14

20

1991

Philippines

141

74

215

21

12

16

29

1993

Singapore

132

37

169

16

13

16

1995

Thailand

202

141

343

21

21

37

1997

Indonesia

201

131

332

23

34

44

1999

Brunei
Darussalam

96

47

143

12

10

10

2001

Malaysia

163

89

252

24

19

14

53

2003

Vietnam

171

120

291

21

18

40

50

10

2005

Philippines

191

132

323

21

17

34

48

11

2007

Thailand

251

150

401

30

14

26

48

12

2009

Laos

220

108

328

25

42

22

37

Source: Sports and Physical Education Department.

541
21.09 SEIZURE OF DRUGS BY TYPE

S.N.

Type of drug

Heroin

Morphine

Opium

Opium oil

Marijuana

Phensedyl

Teradyl

Inj.morphine

10

Inj.pethidine

Twc

2006

2007

2009

2008

2010

1126

1181

1054

724

725

767

814

Kilo

220

73

159

974

811.7

192.3

68.38

88.13

1076.1

88.544

Kilo

4.73

23

58.9

43.77

1370.8

1120.97

206.08

325.7

98.2

Case

967

409

312

406

407

433

477

510

475

395

Kilo

2303

1061

1528

607

772.7

2320.9

1273.97

1463.38

752.04

773.783

95

25

36

64

90

102

112

122

112

122

Kilo

2.07

8.59

16

39.12

20.54

28.96

56.36

80.14

27.47

35.742

Case

1495

405

601

204

186

161

147

158

191

167

Kilo

2564

246

602

142.45

126.39

72.73

104.27

170.19

284.62

205.603

Case

330

217

39

10253 2391.39

223

Case

Case

Case

Litre

Case

1081

176

10

1692

129

21

23

Case

Bottle

1850

Case

12

3381

1002

24033

Case

Tablet

Tablet
12

2005

1241

Methaqualone Case

Cough Tablet

2004

1507

Tablet
11

2000

2234

Bottle
9

1995

Case

Litre
7

1990

542
21.09 SEIZURE OF DRUGS BY TYPE (CONCLD.)

S.N.

Type of drug

1990

1995

2000

2004

4
0.89

11
5.71

6
5

2010

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

36
82

57
178.67

120
345.92

90
407.23

89
308.51

122
597.5

98
375.069

13 Speciosa

Case
Kilo

14 Acetic
Anhydride

Case
Gallon

4
1159.5

1
534

5.8

1
360

307.98

210.87

250.99

153.7

15 Comethazine

Case
Litre

8
20.08

16 Tixilic

Case
Litre

1
1.63

17 Opium resin

Case
Kilo

11
7.75

18 Opium Liquid

Case
Kilo

1
5.13

19 Mezadyl

Case
Litre

20 Phencodine

Case
Litre

1
0.84

21 Codine

Case
Litre

22 Acedyl

Case
Litre

23 Precursor
Chemicals

Case
Gallon 421.8

1
140

15
19067.2

4
3949.69

10
3565.14

4
3363.7

10
2165.04

9
1800.76

21
6199.3

4
3202.34

24 Cough Syrup
with Codeine

Case
Litre

12
163.15

14
70

6
71.1

2
9.72

0.225

1
0.095

1
0.51

2
0.54

2
4.9

25 Stimulants

Case
Tablet

490
26759771

598
8379311

726
3651509

587
19066042

439
1666142

534
1102199

608
23899156

751
2192262.7

26 Inferior
Opium

Case
Kilo

6
81.76

17
7.33

152
245

162
395.75

139
127.74

135
6153.5

178
10972.2

177
1452.79

123
465.43

154
148.066

27 Ephedrine

Case
Kilo

45
2670.3

2
182.656

4
325.09

3
1288

8
530.03

6
750.93

10
1645.68

18
799.826

28 Ammonium
Chloride

Case
Kilo

501

1
601.1

882.61

526.14

28

29 F/REG

Case

2300

1424

497

184

120

76

50

19

28

52

30 Others

Case

362

310

123

216

142

169

136

68

36

32

Case

7817

4370

3575

3012

3075

2850

2378

2424

2504

2614

Total

Source: Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control.

XXII. HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE

544

Chart No.21

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY HOUSEHOLD SIZE CLASS


2006

11 Persons and above


1.05
1 to 2 Persons
10.56

8 to 10 Persons
6.88

3 to 7 Persons
81.50

Union
11 Persons and above
1.33
1 to 2 Persons
11.71

8 to 10 Persons
7.10

3 to 7 Persons
79.86

Urban
11 Persons and above
0.95
8 to 10 Persons
6.80

1 to 2 Persons
10.11

3 to 7 Persons
82.14

Rural

545

XXII. HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE


The first nation-wide household income and expenditure survey was conducted in 1989.
The Survey is intended to study the level and pattern of expenditure of households residing in
urban and rural areas and to provide the data on the standard of living of households.
In December 2006, Household Income and Expenditure Survey was conducted by the
Central Statistical Organization in 80 sample townships in all Regions and States. A sample of
32,000 urban and rural households was selected using a three-stage stratified simple random
sampling.
In the survey, household expenditures are classified into two major groups as Food and
Beverages and Non-food. Food and Beverages group containing 157 items and Non-food group
containing 279 items.
Table 22.01 shows average monthly household expenditure by group. Table 22.02,
22.03 and 22.04 present percentage distribution of households by household size class, 2006.

546
22.01 AVERAGE MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE BY GROUP, 2006
(Value-Kyat)
Union
S.N.

Particulars

I. SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD
II. HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE TOTAL

Value

4.72

Rural
%

Value

4.87

4.67

97699.87

100.00

113320.51

100.00

90631.85

100.00

69170.71

70.80

77345.92

68.25

65358.17

72.11

17891.45

18.31

18186.16

16.05

17781.50

19.62

Pulses

1842.16

1.89

2046.60

1.81

1814.61

2.00

Meat

7824.56

8.01

9414.54

8.31

6923.67

7.64

Eggs

2369.46

2.43

2837.48

2.50

2194.62

2.42

Fish and crustacea (fresh)

5252.35

5.38

6260.64

5.52

4825.62

5.32

Fish and crustacea (dried)

2926.79

3.00

3240.12

2.86

2821.10

3.11

Ngapi and nganpyaye

1687.13

1.73

1683.00

1.49

1688.67

1.86

Cooking oil and fats

5536.11

5.67

5887.05

5.20

5309.74

5.86

Fruits and vegetables

8826.45

9.04

9560.30

8.43

8480.76

9.35

Spices and condiments

4727.99

4.84

5096.85

4.50

4726.34

5.21

Beverages

1444.26

1.48

1782.23

1.57

1337.13

1.48

Sugar and other food

1136.83

1.16

864.59

0.76

1388.49

1.53

Milk and milk products

342.86

0.35

523.94

0.46

226.44

0.25

7362.31

7.53

9962.41

8.79

5839.49

6.44

28529.16

29.20

35974.59

31.75

25273.68

27.89

1.FOOD AND BEVERAGES TOTAL


Rice

Other miscellaneous food 1/


2.NON-FOOD TOTAL
Tobacco

469.69

0.48

416.76

0.37

539.07

0.59

Fuel and light

6998.15

7.16

8200.55

7.24

6383.35

7.04

Clothing and apparel

2318.35

2.37

2501.78

2.21

2256.44

2.49

Personal use goods

1715.16

1.76

1984.32

1.75

1589.75

1.75

Cleansing and toilet

2430.62

2.49

2872.78

2.54

2205.77

2.43

Stationery and school supplies

122.61

0.13

256.71

0.23

49.78

0.05

Crockery

111.78

0.11

103.76

0.09

128.24

0.14

Furniture

178.14

0.18

147.98

0.13

204.10

0.23

Medical care

1286.01

1.32

1523.92

1.34

1272.06

1.40

House rent and repairs

1415.97

1.45

2573.11

2.27

910.93

1.01

Recreation

161.39

0.17

196.23

0.17

151.82

0.17

Charity and ceremonials

3780.18

3.87

4178.77

3.69

3515.42

3.88

Travelling expenses

4353.09

4.46

6706.88

5.92

3394.81

3.75

Education

1714.10

1.75

2398.79

2.12

1317.76

1.45

195.58

0.20

208.75

0.18

195.03

0.22

1278.34

1.31

1703.50

1.50

1159.35

1.28

Other household goods


Other expenses
1/

Value

Urban

Includes food taken outside home.

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

547
22.02 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY HOUSEHOLD SIZE CLASS, UNION, 2006

Percentage of Households
S.N.

Description

1 to 2 Persons

3 to 7 Persons

8 to 10 Persons

11 Persons and above

10.56

81.50

6.88

1.05

1 Kachin State

7.72

74.94

13.49

3.85

2 Kayah State

7.24

84.36

7.87

0.52

3 Kayin State

15.27

80.51

3.68

0.54

4 Chin State

17.20

75.14

7.29

0.37

5 Sagaing Region

8.62

81.32

8.58

1.48

6 Tanintharyi Region

9.80

80.69

8.66

0.85

7 Bago Region (East)

10.40

85.08

4.00

0.53

8 Bago Region (West)

13.35

83.07

3.45

0.13

9 Magway Region

9.80

83.02

6.58

0.61

10 Mandalay Region

10.60

79.33

8.48

1.58

11 Mon State

9.77

84.99

4.63

0.61

12 Rakhine State

9.50

74.06

14.27

2.18

13 Yangon Region

12.44

80.31

6.24

1.01

14 Shan State (South)

9.95

82.48

6.63

0.95

15 Shan State (North)

6.84

83.31

8.58

1.27

16 Shan State (East)

11.36

78.07

9.41

1.16

17 Ayeyarwady Region

10.71

84.75

3.97

0.57

I. UNION
II. REGION / STATE

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

548
22.03 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY HOUSEHOLD SIZE CLASS, URBAN, 2006

Percentage of Households
S.N.

Description

1 to 2 Persons

3 to 7 Persons

8 to 10 Persons

11 Persons and above

11.71

79.86

7.10

1.33

1 Kachin State

5.53

76.59

12.56

5.32

2 Kayah State

7.87

83.49

7.82

0.82

3 Kayin State

9.79

75.64

10.78

3.78

4 Chin State

13.13

78.06

8.50

0.31

5 Sagaing Region

10.69

80.21

8.14

0.96

6 Tanintharyi Region

8.37

81.15

9.21

1.27

7 Bago Region (East)

11.85

79.37

7.48

1.29

8 Bago Region (West)

17.31

77.58

4.38

0.73

9 Magway Region

10.29

79.69

8.22

1.81

10 Mandalay Region

11.53

82.28

5.43

0.76

11 Mon State

10.66

80.22

8.07

1.04

12 Rakhine State

6.90

77.46

11.93

3.71

13 Yangon Region

12.28

80.15

6.42

1.15

14 Shan State (South)

11.36

77.90

8.93

1.82

15 Shan State (North)

9.59

78.11

9.92

2.38

16 Shan State (East)

17.98

71.13

8.70

2.18

17 Ayeyarwady Region

14.32

79.20

5.82

0.65

I. UNION
II. REGION / STATE

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

549
22.04 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY HOUSEHOLD SIZE CLASS, RURAL, 2006

Percentage of Households
S.N.

Description

1 to 2 Persons

3 to 7 Persons

8 to 10 Persons

11 Persons and above

10.11

82.14

6.80

0.95

1 Kachin State

8.63

74.25

13.88

3.24

2 Kayah State

6.83

84.93

7.91

0.34

3 Kayin State

16.12

81.27

2.57

0.04

I. UNION
II. REGION / STATE

.
4 Chin State

18.27

74.36

6.97

0.39

5 Sagaing Region

8.21

81.54

8.67

1.58

6 Tanintharyi Region

10.28

80.54

8.47

0.71

7 Bago Region (East)

10.05

86.47

3.15

0.34

8 Bago Region (West)

12.50

84.25

3.25

9 Magway Region

9.71

83.63

6.28

0.38

10 Mandalay Region

10.22

78.10

9.76

1.92

11 Mon State

9.45

86.69

3.40

0.46

12 Rakhine State

9.94

73.47

14.67

1.92

13 Yangon Region

12.92

80.76

5.73

0.59

14 Shan State (South)

9.46

84.06

5.83

0.65

15 Shan State (North)

6.03

84.83

8.20

0.94

16 Shan State (East)

8.92

80.63

9.67

0.78

17 Ayeyarwady Region

10.11

85.67

3.66

0.56

Source: Central Statistical Organization.

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