Peak 150 Manual Governor
Peak 150 Manual Governor
Peak 150 Manual Governor
(Revision E)
Original Instructions
9905-857/858/860/861/863/864/866/867
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be
performed before installing, operating, or servicing this equipment.
Practice all plant and safety instructions and precautions.
General
Precautions Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.
Revisions
This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced.
To verify that you have the latest revision, check manual 26311 , Revision Status &
Distribution Restrictions of Woodward Technical Publications, on the publications
page of the Woodward website:
www.woodward.com/publications
The latest version of most publications is available on the publications page. If
your publication is not there, please contact your customer service representative
to get the latest copy.
Proper Use
Translated translation was made. Be sure to check manual 26311 , Revision Status &
Publications Distribution Restrictions of Woodward Technical Publications, to verify whether
this translation is up to date. Out-of-date translations are marked with . Always
compare with the original for technical specifications and for proper and safe
installation and operation procedures.
RevisionsChanges in this publication since the last revision are indicated by a black line
alongside the text.
Woodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward is
believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Woodward unless otherwise expressly
undertaken.
Manual 85565
Peak 150
Contents
WARNINGS AND NOTICES ............................................................................ V
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AWARENESS ................................................. VI
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE .......................................................................VII
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................... 1
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION.......................................................................... 2
Packaging ...............................................................................................................2
Mounting .................................................................................................................2
Electrical Connections ............................................................................................2
CHAPTER 3. TURBINE OPERATION ............................................................... 6
Introduction .............................................................................................................6
START MODES ......................................................................................................6
OPERATING MODE...............................................................................................7
Communication .......................................................................................................8
CHAPTER 4. WIRING .................................................................................... 9
Inputs and Outputs .................................................................................................9
Jumpers and Test Points ......................................................................................14
CHAPTER 5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................................... 16
Introduction ...........................................................................................................16
Magnetic Pickups .................................................................................................17
Analog Input .........................................................................................................17
Contact Inputs ......................................................................................................17
Actuator Driver ......................................................................................................18
Analog Outputs .....................................................................................................18
Relays ...................................................................................................................18
Speed Set Point....................................................................................................19
Remote Speed Set (Process Control) ..................................................................19
Idle/Min Start Ramp ..............................................................................................19
Critical Speed Band ..............................................................................................20
Valve Ramp Control .............................................................................................21
Speed Control .......................................................................................................21
Dual Dynamics .....................................................................................................22
Diagnostics ...........................................................................................................22
Shutdown and Alarm Summary ............................................................................22
Magnetic Pickup Failsafe......................................................................................23
Power Supplies .....................................................................................................23
Communications (Optional) ..................................................................................24
CHAPTER 6. OPERATING PROCEDURES ..................................................... 25
Front Panel Operation ..........................................................................................25
Prior To Turbine Start ...........................................................................................30
Turbine Start .........................................................................................................31
Idle/Minimum Ramp..............................................................................................31
Critical Speed Band ..............................................................................................32
Speed Reference Operating Modes .....................................................................32
Overspeed Test ....................................................................................................34
Shutdown and Alarm Function Summary .............................................................35
Stroking Actuator ..................................................................................................36
Dynamics Adjustments .........................................................................................37
Communications (Optional) ..................................................................................37
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Contents
CHAPTER 7. PROGRAMMING ......................................................................38
Introduction ...........................................................................................................38
Hand-Held Programmer .......................................................................................38
Configure Mode ....................................................................................................41
Service Mode ........................................................................................................42
Basic Program Architecture ..................................................................................43
Speed Relationships .............................................................................................45
Configuration Mode Programming........................................................................45
Service Mode Programming .................................................................................47
CHAPTER 8. CONFIGURATION MENUS.........................................................49
Introduction ...........................................................................................................49
Speed Configuration Menu ...................................................................................49
Start Mode Menu ..................................................................................................52
Actuator Configuration Menu ................................................................................52
Operating Mode Menu ..........................................................................................52
Readouts Menu ....................................................................................................53
Relays Menu .........................................................................................................54
Contact In #8 ........................................................................................................55
Port Configuration .................................................................................................55
Configure Mode Flow Diagram .............................................................................56
CHAPTER 9. SERVICE MENUS ....................................................................58
Introduction ...........................................................................................................58
Alarms Menu.........................................................................................................58
Trips Menu ............................................................................................................58
Speed Dynamics Menu ........................................................................................59
Adjusting Gain And Reset ....................................................................................59
Speed Values Menu .............................................................................................60
Remote Setting Menu ...........................................................................................61
Failed MPU Override Menu ..................................................................................62
Idle/Min Ramp Menu ............................................................................................63
Critical Speed Menu .............................................................................................63
Speed Switch / Hand Valve Menu ........................................................................64
Valve Menu ...........................................................................................................65
Readout Adjustments Menu .................................................................................66
Port Adjustments Menu ........................................................................................67
I/O Check ..............................................................................................................68
Service Mode Flow Diagram ................................................................................72
CHAPTER 10. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................76
Explanation of Functional Block Diagram .............................................................76
CHAPTER 11. MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS .................................................87
Introduction ...........................................................................................................87
Modbus Wiring ......................................................................................................87
Basic Modbus Overview .......................................................................................91
Modes of Transmission ........................................................................................92
Modbus Addresses ...............................................................................................95
Additional Information ...........................................................................................96
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Peak 150
Contents
CHAPTER 12. TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................. 97
General .................................................................................................................97
Diagnostics ...........................................................................................................97
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................97
Troubleshooting Chart ..........................................................................................98
Debug Mode Tunables .......................................................................................103
Alarms / Shutdowns............................................................................................104
Wiring / Component Problems ...........................................................................104
Actuators / Control Adjustments .........................................................................105
Other Operating Problems..................................................................................105
CHAPTER 13. SERVICE OPTIONS ............................................................. 106
Product Service Options .....................................................................................106
Woodward Factory Servicing Options ................................................................107
Returning Equipment for Repair .........................................................................107
Replacement Parts .............................................................................................108
Engineering Services..........................................................................................108
How to Contact Woodward .................................................................................109
Technical Assistance ..........................................................................................109
APPENDIX. PROGRAM MODE WORKSHEETS ............................................. 110
Introduction .........................................................................................................110
Configure Mode Program ...................................................................................110
Service Mode Program .......................................................................................113
PEAK 150 CONTROL SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................... 119
REVISION HISTORY .................................................................................. 121
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Overspeed /
Overtemperature /
Overpressure
Personal Protective
Equipment
Eye Protection
Hearing Protection
Hard Hat
Gloves
Safety Boots
Respirator
Always read the proper Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for any
working fluid(s) and comply with recommended safety equipment.
Start-up
Automotive
Applications
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Peak 150
Manual 85565
Battery Charging
Device
Electrostatic
Precautions
When replacing a PCB, keep the new PCB in the plastic antistatic
protective bag it comes in until you are ready to install it. Immediately
after removing the old PCB from the control cabinet, place it in the
antistatic protective bag.
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Regulatory Compliance
North American Compliance
CSA:
CSA Listed for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, & D, T4 at
60 C Ambient. For use in Canada and the United States.
CSA Certificate Number 2474728
Special Conditions for Safe Use:
Input and output wiring must be in accordance with Class I, Division 2 wiring
methods and in accordance with the authority having jurisdiction.
All peripheral equipment must be suitable for the location in which used.
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Peak 150
Chapter 1.
General Information
This manual describes the Woodward Peak 150 digital control for steam turbines
and the hand-held programmer (9905-292) used to program it. The following
topics are covered in the chapter indicated:
Do NOT attempt to operate the turbine until the Peak 150 control has
been programmed. To do so could cause equipment damage.
The scope of this manual is to provide information on programming, operation
and troubleshooting of the Peak 150 control. This manual was written for the
program and specifications of the 5-digit display version of the Peak 150 control.
This manual can also be used for the 4-digit display version of the Peak 150
control. For the 4-digit version there may be slight differences in the program.
However, all aspects of the 4-digit version are covered by this manual.
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Peak 150
Manual 85565
Chapter 2.
Installation
Packaging
Figure 2-1 is an outline drawing of the Peak 150 control. All Peak 150 control
components are contained in a single, NEMA 4X enclosure. The enclosure can
be mounted indoors or out. Access to internal components is through a righthand-hinged door which is held closed by six captive screws. The approximate
size of the enclosure is 19 x 12 x 4 inches (approximately 483 x 305 x 102 mm).
The enclosure has two openings in the bottom for wiring access. One hole is
approximately 25 mm (1 inch) diameter, and the other is approximately 38 mm
(1.5 inch) diameter. These holes accept either English or metric standard conduit
hubs.
If it is necessary to meet NEMA 4X requirements, you must use the
appropriate conduit hubs and conduit when installing this control.
Mounting
The standard Peak 150 control enclosure must be vertically mounted on a wall or
19" (483 mm) rack, allowing sufficient room for lid opening and wiring access.
Two welded flanges, one on the right side and one on the left side, permit secure
mounting.
Electrical Connections
All electrical connections must be made through the two openings in the bottom
of the enclosure to the terminal blocks inside the enclosure. Route all low-current
lines through the large wiring port. Route all high-current lines through the small
wiring port.
Wiring for each MPU and for each actuator must be separately shielded. We also
recommend separate shielding for each mA input. Contact inputs may be
bundled together within a single multi-conductor cable with one overall shield.
Shields should be connected only at the Peak 150 control. Relay and power
supply wiring do not normally require shielding.
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Peak 150
Make sure that all inputs and outputs, including all shields, are NOT grounded
outside the Peak 150 control box. Terminal block 1 (ground) is the only
connection that should be wired to external ground.
See Figure 2-2 for the control wiring diagram and terminal block numbers.
EXPLOSION HAZARDDo not connect or disconnect while circuit is
live unless area is known to be non-hazardous.
Substitution of components may impair suitability for Class I,
Division or Zone applications.
Shielded Wiring
All shielded cable must be twisted-conductor pairs. Do not attempt to tin the
braided shield. All signal lines should be shielded to prevent picking up stray
signals from adjacent equipment. Connect the shields to the indicated shield
terminals. Wire exposed beyond the shield should be as short as possible, not
exceeding 50 mm (2 inches). The other end of the shields must be left open and
insulated from any other conductor. DO NOT run shielded signal wires along side
or in the same conduit with other wires carrying large currents. See Woodward
publication 50532, EMI Control for Electronic Governing Systems, for more
information.
Where shielded cable is required, cut the cable to the desired length and prepare
the cable as instructed below:
1. Strip outer insulation from BOTH ENDS, exposing the braided or spiral
wrapped shield. DO NOT CUT THE SHIELD.
2. Using a sharp, pointed tool, carefully spread the strands of the shield.
3. Pull inner conductor(s) out of the shield. If the shield is the braided type, twist
it to prevent fraying.
4. Remove 6 mm (1/4 inch) of insulation from the inner conductors.
Installations with severe electromagnetic interference (EMI) may require
additional shielding precautions. Contact Woodward for more information.
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Peak 150
Manual 85565
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Peak 150
Power Supply
Run the power leads directly from the power source to the control box. Use
3 mm (12 AWG) or larger wire for the power supply. Shield the power supply
wires and connect the shield to an external point. DO NOT POWER OTHER
DEVICES WITH LEADS COMMON TO THE CONTROL. Avoid long wire lengths.
This wiring must be fully enclosed in conduit to meet Class I, Division 2, Group D
requirements.
Input and output wiring must be in accordance with Class I, Division
2 wiring methods and in accordance with the authority having
jurisdiction.
Woodward
Peak 150
Manual 85565
Chapter 3.
Turbine Operation
Introduction
Steam Turbine applications include mechanical drive systems such as: pumps,
fans, blowers, compressors, etc. The Peak 150 is designed to operate those
Steam Turbines with a single-valve or a single-valve rack. The microprocessorbased design of the Peak 150 provides the flexibility for configuring for any of the
above applications. This ability to configure the system in the field with a single
design reduces both cost and delivery time.
START MODES
Turbine start-up is accomplished by controlling the inlet steam with the turbines
Trip & Throttle valve and/or the Actuator/Valve. The sequence of operation for
these two devices determines the start mode which is either: MANUAL START
MODE and AUTO START MODE.
Manual 85565
Peak 150
Either start mode begins with the START command from the START button, the
START discrete input, or a Modbus START command. (All ALARMS and TRIPS
must be cleared and RESET for the Peak 150 to respond to the START
command).
OPERATING MODE
(Setting Turbine Speed)
The Peak 150 control has three operating modes for setting the turbine speed:
COMBINATION mode
In all three modes, the set point for the turbine speed is the value of the ACTUAL
SPEED SETPT. The ACTUAL SPEED SETPT can be monitored in the SPEED
VALUES menu.
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Manual 85565
COMBINATION Mode
(High-Signal-Select)
When the OPERATING MODE is configured for USE HIGH-SIGNAL-SELECT,
the speed setting is a combination of the MANUAL CONTROL mode and the
REMOTE CONTROL mode. The values of the REMOTE SPD SET and the
LOCAL SPEED SETPT are adjusted independently. The ACTUAL SPEED
SETPT equals the set point, LOCAL or REMOTE, with the highest speed. If the
REMOTE CONTROL mode is disabled, control reverts to MANUAL CONTROL
mode with the speed set at the LOCAL SPEED SETPT.
Communication
Commands are communicated to the Peak 150 from four sources:
1. From the Front Control Panel
2. From a Hand-Held Programmer
3. From Inputs via the field wiring such as analog inputs and discrete inputs
4. From the Modbus serial port
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Manual 85565
Peak 150
Chapter 4.
Wiring
Inputs and Outputs
All inputs and outputs to the Peak 150 control are made through terminal blocks
inside the Peak 150 control enclosure. Wiring passes through two wiring ports on
the bottom of the control.
Inputs and outputs to the control are:
Analog Input
Analog Outputs
Discrete Inputs
Discrete Outputs
Power Supply
Figure 4-1 shows the power-supply connections. The following tables show the
Input voltages and frequencies for the different versions of the Peak 150 control.
Maximum power consumption is 38 W.
cCSAus Version
24 Vdc
24 Vdc w/Modbus
ac/dc
ac/dc/ w/Modbus
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Manual 85565
Version
1 (24 Vdc)
2 (ac/dc)
Input Voltage
1832 Vdc
90150 Vdc
88132 Vac
Frequency
NA
NA
4763 Hz
No power switch is provided, the unit operates whenever power is applied. Input
over-or under-voltage shutdown is not provided; if the +5 Vdc supply in the unit
goes below 4.7 volts, the microprocessor will be reset.
Discrete Outputs
There are four hermetically-sealed relays. Two are dedicated, and two are userconfigurable:
2 A Resistive @ 28 Vdc
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Discrete Inputs
There are eight discrete inputs (shown in Figure 4-3), powered either by an
internal 24 Vdc supply or by an external 528 Vdc supply:
Input #4 = START
Input #5 = RESET
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Modbus Communications
Figure 4-5 shows the connections for Modbus communications. Refer to Chapter
11 for additional Modbus information.
If terminals 2134 are not installed, your unit is not capable of Modbus
communications.
Analog Outputs
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Analog Input
There is one analog input: the remote speed setting input. Figure 4-8 shows the
connections for the analog input.
There is a jumper option for the Analog Input for either 420 mA or 15 Vdc.
When 420 mA is selected, the ANALOG INPUT drives a 250 load (see Figure
4-9 for jumper option chart).
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Chapter 5.
Functional Description
Introduction
A system overview in block form is shown in Figure 5-1. Chapter 10 contains the
detailed functional block diagram for the Peak 150 control.
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Peak 150
Magnetic Pickups
The Magnetic Pickups (MPUs) generate a speed signal that is used to provide
speed feedback to the Peak 150. The MPUs do this by generating voltage pulses
as the gear teeth pass through the MPUs magnetic field. The Peak 150 counts
the number of pulses per second from the MPUs (frequency in HZ) and converts
this frequency to turbine RPM.
Two MPUs (MPU 1 and MPU 2) may be used to provide redundant speed inputs,
that is where one can fail and the remaining MPU keeps the turbine operating.
The Peak 150 determines which MPU is outputting the highest frequency and
uses that frequency as the speed feedback to control the turbine.
When only one MPU is used, the output should be connected in parallel to both
MPU inputs to prevent getting an alarm on the unused MPU input.
The Peak 150 converts the MPUs input frequency to RPMs by using the number
of teeth programmed in the SPEED CONFIGURATION menu for TEETH SEEN
BY MPU = xxxxx (Teeth) in the following formula:
RPM = (Hz x 60) / Teeth
When the speed of the main turbine shaft is different from the speed of the MPU
gear shaft, the value for MPU GEAR RATIO = x is programmed for the correct
ratio. The above equation will be multiplied by the RATIO so that the RPM seen
by the Peak 150 will be the turbine RPM and not the MPU gear shaft RPM.
RPM = ((Hz x 60) / Teeth) x Ratio
If the two MPUs are mounted on separate gears, each gear must have the same
number of teeth and rotate at the same RPM, so that both MPUs are sensing the
same speed.
When the MPU signal is below 1.0 VRMS the Peak 150 activates an ALARM of
FAILED MPU.
Analog Input
The ANALOG INPUT, REMOTE INPUT, is an isolated current-source which is
used for REMOTE SPEED CONTROL. When operating in the REMOTE
CONTROL MODE, this input controls the speed set point between the MIN GOV
SPEED and the MAX GOV SPEED.
Contact Inputs
The eight discrete inputs are:
LOWER
RAISE
TRIP
START
RESET
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These discrete inputs can be selected by connecting them to a 528 Vdc supply.
See Figure 4-4 for the power supply options.
For an EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN, power is removed from the TRIP input.
Therefore, before the turbine can be started, the external TRIP contact must be
closed with a switch, a relay contact or a jumper.
The IDLE / MIN GOV input is opened for IDLE speed and closed for MIN
GOVERNOR speed.
All other inputs close for the listed function.
Actuator Driver
The normal ACTUATOR OUTPUT currents are:
Analog Outputs
There is a SPEED READOUT and a CONFIG READOUT available. These
readouts can be set for either 420 mA or 01 mA depending on the jumper
installed (see Jumper Option Chart figure 4-9). The configurable meter is
selected in the Configure Mode from the following five options:
ACTUAL SPEED
(RPM)
Relays
The Peak 150 has 4 discrete outputs or relays. Two of the relay outputs are
dedicated:
Alarm
Trip Output
Shutdown
Remote Control
Speed Control
Overspeed Trip
Overspeed Test
Remote Status
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When the IDLE / MIN GOV external contact is closed, the LOCAL SPEED
SETPT will increase to the MIN GOVERNOR SPEED at the IDLE/MIN GOV
RATE.
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If the IDLE / MIN GOV external contact is opened before the speed reaches
MIN GOVERNOR SPEED, the ramp will stop at its current value. When
reclosed, the ramp will continue ramping to the MIN GOVERNOR SPEED.
If there is a RAISE or LOWER command while in the IDLE / MIN GOV
START RAMP, the ramp will stop. Once stopped, the RAISE or LOWER
commands will increase or decrease the LOCAL SPEED SETPT. Also
reselecting the IDLE / MIN GOV input will restart the ramp.
When programmed for USE IDLE / MIN GOV RAMP = FALSE, the IDLE / MIN
GOV external contact will not ramp the SPEED SET POINT to RATED SPEED,
nor will the START button. When programmed for false, the RAISE and LOWER
buttons control the LOCAL SPEED SETPT. The RAISE button can drive the
SPEED SET POINT to the MAX GOV SPEED. The LOWER button can drive the
SPEED SET POINT to IDLE SPEED if the speed is below the MIN GOV SPEED
or it can only drive the SPEED SET POINT to the MIN GOV SPEED if the speed
is already above this set point.
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Speed Control
The SPEED CONTROL compares the turbine SPEED with the ACTUAL SPEED
SET POINT. When the two values are equal, the Actuator signal is a constant
value between 4 & 20 mA or between 0 & 200 mA. (The actuator output range is
selected in the ACTUATOR CONFIGURATION MENU).
The ACTUAL SPEED signal is the output of the MPU HSS (HIGH SIGNAL
SELECTOR). The ACTUAL SPEED SETPT is either the LOCAL SPEED SETPT
or the REMOTE SPEED SET depending on which CONTROL MODE has been
configured.
When needed, the speed control can be configured to use DROOP feedback.
Droop is defined as a decrease in speed set point proportional to an increase in
load. The DROOP Signal is a function of the VALVE POSITION (ACTUATOR)
signal. When DROOP is configured, the SPEED CONTROL compares the
ACTUAL SPEED SET POINT to the combination of the SPEED signal plus the
DROOP signal.
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Dual Dynamics
The SPEED DYNAMICS are used to match the control response time to the
natural response time of the turbine. When there is a change in speed (or load),
there will be an error between the inputs to the SPEED CONTROL. The PID
within the SPEED CONTROL responds to this error by driving the actuator signal
to the new required position. The P (Proportional) term determines how fast the
signal reaches the new position, while the I (Integral) term determines the
dampening when the new position is reached.
The Peak 150 has two sets of SPEED DYNAMICS for adjusting the turbines
response. They are LOW SPEED GAIN & RESET and HIGH SPEED GAIN &
RESET. These adjustments, found in the SPEED DYNAMICS MENU, can be
accessed in the SERVICE MODE menu with the turbine running. The transfer
between the dynamics is selected by the setting of the HIGH SPEED SWITCH
POINT or with the contact closure of the HI DYN SELECT input.
Diagnostics
When the control is powered up, the microprocessor begins executing the
software and illuminates the front panel CPU OK LED. The LED stays on as long
as the microprocessor is running. This LED is controlled in the hardware by a
watchdog timer circuit. When the microprocessor stops executing or when the
program is not running correctly, the watchdog timer will time out and the CPU
OK LED will turn off. When this happens, the I/O LOCKOUT will be activated,
and will turn off all DISCRETE and ANALOG OUTPUTS. To restart the control
the power must be cycled off and on.
When the control is powered on or when it is rebooting after being configured,
the software performs several hardware diagnostic tests. If an error is found
during this testing, it is annunciated through the tachometer display on the front
of the control. The tachometer will display the message "ERR" followed by an
error number. If any of these errors occur, the control must be returned to the
factory for repair. Refer to Chapter 12 for an explanation of the diagnostic tests
and their corresponding error numbers that are displayed if an error occurs.
"Err0"
"Err1"
"Err2"
"Err3"
"Err4"
"Err5"
"Err6"
"Err7"
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MPU #1 Failure
MPU #2 Failure
Shutdown (configurable)
Power Supplies
The Peak 150 control is available with the following power supplies:
Version
1 (24 Vdc)
2 (ac/dc)
Input
1832 Vdc
90150 Vdc
88132 Vac
Frequency
NA
NA
4763 Hz
Power is supplied directly to the Peak 150 as no power switches are provided.
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The POWER SUPPLY INPUT is protected with two user-replaceable fuses that
are sized to eliminate nuisance trips. The following fuses are recommended:
Version 1 (24 Vdc)
Version 2 (ac/dc)
When replacement fuses are needed, the control should be tested and repaired.
If power is disconnected the control will continue to operate for at least the
following holdup times:
Version 1:
Version 2:
Input voltage fluctuations within the acceptable range will not affect operation of
the Peak 150 control.
HIGH VOLTAGEBefore replacing fuses, remove all power from the
control; high voltage is present on the fuse clips and elsewhere in
the control. Contact with this voltage could cause personnel injury or
death.
Communications (Optional)
The Peak 150 control is capable of communicating to a plant computer using
Modbus protocol. All pertinent parameters are programmed to be transferred
through this link. The following link parameters are configurable: data bits, stop
bits, baud rate, and parity.
This option requires additional communication hardware not available unless
purchased. Be sure to specify the Modbus option if this is required.
See Chapter 11 for complete details.
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Chapter 6.
Operating Procedures
Be prepared to make an emergency shutdown when starting the
engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover, to protect against
runaway or overspeed with possible personal injury, loss of life, or
property damage.
Do NOT attempt to operate the turbine until the Peak 150 control has
been programmed. Refer to the program worksheets.
RPM Meter
The RPM METER (tachometer) displays the SPEED sensed by the Peak 150
control. The minimum speed will depend on when the MPU voltage level goes
above 1 Vrms, but can be no lower than 200 rpm.
When the Peak 150 control is tripped, the RPM display flashes a TRIP CODE.
The SPEED and TRIP CODE flash alternately. Once the trip is cleared with a
RESET command, the display will show only the SPEED. The last TRIP CODE
can be found in the Service Mode TRIPS menu using the hand-held programmer
(see Service Mode program chapter). The TRIP CODES are as follows:
Code
1
2
3
4
5
Woodward
Cause
External Trip (contact input opened)
Loss of Both MPU inputs
Overspeed Trip indication
Front Panel Trip indication
Modbus Trip indication
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LEDs
TRIPPED LED: The TRIPPED LED will be on as a result of pressing the EMER
TRIP button, opening the EXTERNAL TRIP input, or as a result of one of the
programmed TRIP conditions. In addition to illuminating the TRIPPED LED, the
TRIP relay will either energize or de-energize as programmed.
When programmed for RESET CLEARS TRIP, the TRIPPED LED and the TRIP
relay can be RESET even if a trip condition still exists. This restores the TRIP
RELAY to the RUN state which removes it from the turbine trip string. Resetting
the TRIP relay gives the operators the opportunity to prepare for a turbine restart.
When RESET CLEARS TRIP is active and after the control has been RESET, no
other trips can be activated / tested until the turbine has been started.
OVER SPEED TEST ENABLED LED: The OVER SPEED TEST ENABLED LED
indicates that the OVER SPEED TEST button on the front panel is pressed or,
contact input #8 is configured for OVER SPEED TEST ENABLE and is closed
(see OVERSPEED TEST section of OPERATING PROCEDURES chapter 6).
This LED is on while the OVERSPEED TEST is selected. It blinks at a slow rate
when the turbine's speed is above the control's trip point, and it blinks at a fast
rate when the turbine's speed is above the external trip device's trip point.
CPU OK LED: The CPU OK LED is always on when the control is operating
properly. During power-up this LED is out until all power-up diagnostics are
completed. If this LED is not on, the CPU is not running and this indicates a
hardware problem. If cycling the power does not reset the CPU OK LED, the
Peak 150 needs repaired.
MPU #1 OK and MPU #2 OK LEDs MPU #1 OK and MPU #2 OK LEDs go out
if an MPU #1 or MPU #2 failed signal is detected. The LEDs are ON during startup and as long as the MPU output is within normal frequency range and voltage
levels. The LEDs will be ON during a turbine start, indicating the SPEED
FAILSAFE is overridden (see MAGNETIC PICKUP FAILSAFE OVERRIDE
section in OPERATING PROCEDURES chapter 6).
RMT SPD ENABLED LEDThe RMT SPD ENABLED LED is on when the
REMOTE SPEED SET input is between 4 and 20 mA, the REMOTE SPEED
ENABLE input is closed and the turbine SPEED is equal to or greater than the
MIN GOVERNOR SPEED. When this LED is on, the REMOTE SPEED SET
input controls the ACTUAL SPEED SETPT / turbine speed. The following
conditions affect the operation of the REMOTE SPEED:
Woodward
The RMT SPD ENABLED LED blinks at a slow rate if remote control is
selected (USE REMOTE SPEED SETTING is configured and the REMOTE
SPEED ENABLE input is closed) but remote control is inhibited. Remote
control will be inhibited when the LOCAL SPEED SETPT is in control with
the turbine operating below the MIN GOV SPEED. Remote control will also
be inhibited when MANUAL CONTROL ONLY is selected.
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Manual 85565
The RMT SPD ENABLED LED blinks at a fast rate when the USE REMOTE
SPEED SETTING is configured but the REMOTE SPEED SET input has
failed. This input failure latches and requires a RESET after the input signal
has been restored. The REMOTE SPEED ENABLE contact enables the
REMOTE FUNCTION when closed and disables the REMOTE FUNCTION
when open. When open, the RMT SPD ENABLED LED is off, unless the
REMOTE SPEED SET input has failed. When the REMOTE SPEED SET
input fails (even if the REMOTE SPEED ENABLE contact is open), the RMT
SPD ENABLED LED will blink at a fast rate.
Failure of the REMOTE SPEED SET input is when it drops below 2 mA (0.5
V) or goes above 22 mA (5.5 V). When the REMOTE SPEED SET input
fails, the ACTUAL SPEED SETPT remains at the last remote set point and
the RMT SPD ENABLED LED flashes at a fast rate. The ACTUAL SPEED
SETPT now follows the LOCAL SPEED SETPT and changes can be made
with the RAISE / LOWER buttons or the RAISE SPEED / LOWER SPEED
discrete inputs.
If remote is not configured for use, this LED will not turn on.
In the MANUAL START MODE, pressing the START button opens the
VALVE RAMP and ACTUATOR while a turbine operator controls the turbine
speed with a trip & throttle valve. Governor speed control begins at the MIN
GOVERNOR SPEED.
In the AUTO START MODE, the trip and throttle valve is opened before the
Peak 150 START button is pressed. When the START button is pressed,
the Peak 150 controls the speed with the VALVE RAMP and ACTUATOR.
Governor speed control begins at either IDLE SPEED or the MIN
GOVERNOR SPEED.
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Peak 150
Either START MODE begins operating when the Peak 150 receives a
START command from the START button, the START discrete input, or a
Modbus START command.
If the external START input is closed, the RESET button will both RESET and
START the Peak 150.
In the MANUAL START MODE the ACTUAL SPEED SETPT will RAMP to
the MIN GOVERNOR SPEED.
In the AUTO START MODE the ACTUAL SPEED SETPT will RAMP to
IDLE speed. When the IDLE / MIN GOV input is closed, the ACTUAL
SPEED SETPT will ramp to MIN GOVERNOR SPEED.
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Relays
TRIP RELAY: The TRIP relay is activated as part of a turbine trip as a result of
pressing the EMER TRIP button, as a result of losing the EXTERNAL TRIP input
on terminal 14, or as a result of one of the internal trip conditions on the Peak 150.
The TRIP relay opens a set of contacts between terminals 4 &5 when tripped.
This set of contacts is used in many systems as part of a trip string where any of
the safety systems can open the string and trip the turbine. The string usually
consists of inputs from the lube oil system, the turbine vibration system, an over
speed trip device or one of the trips on the Peak 150.
If one of the trip conditions de-activates the TRIP relay and opens the trip
string, the trip string removes the EXTERNAL TRIP input from terminal 14.
To overcome this trip loop, the Peak 150 can be configured so that RESET
CLEARS TRIP. When this is configured TRUE and the RESET is closed
momentarily, all trips are overridden and the TRIP relay resets. This
restores the speed control output in the trip string so the turbine operator
can RESET the turbine for the next start.
When testing the TRIP function on the Peak 150, note that after a TRIP has
been RESET, all other TRIPs will be ignored until the turbine is started.
The TRIP relay defaults at DE-ENERGIZE to trip. However the TRIP relay can be
configured to ENERGIZE to trip by setting TRIP RELAY ENERGIZES FOR TRIP
to TRUE in the program. After configuring the TRIP relay, ensure that the correct
jumpers (Jumpers 2 & 17 OR Jumpers 1 & 18) are installed to provide closed
contacts and the proper LED display when the turbine is running. See Figure 4-9
for proper jumper selection and location.
ALARM RELAY: The ALARM relay de-energizes when an alarm condition is
detected. Even though the turbine continues to operate with an alarm condition,
the ALARM condition should be corrected before it develops into a trip condition.
CONFIG RELAY #1 & #2: The CONFIG relays can be configured for one of 11
functions. The CONFIG relays will be energized to indicate the function. The (+)
increases the configuration option number and the () decreases the
configuration option number. (For a list of the relay configuration options, see
Chapter 5 under the Relay heading).
Program the Peak 150 for the specific turbine application (see Appendix for
program worksheets).
Stroke the actuator (linkage) to ensure that the turbine can be shut down
when calling for 0% actuator position and can reach full load when calling
for 100% actuator position (see Stroking Actuator).
Be prepared to adjust the system dynamics when the Peak 150 takes
control of the speed (see Dynamics Adjustments).
When starting the turbine, monitor the speed readout to ensure you
have a good speed signal from the magnetic speed pickups,
especially on initial turbine start.
Refer to turbine manufacturer's operating procedures for complete
information on turbine start-up.
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Peak 150
Turbine Start
When starting the turbine, both the actuator and the Peak 150 have minimum
start up requirements:
The Peak 150 needs a 1.0 Vrms MPU signal to sense speed.
The Actuator, when driven directly from the turbine, requires enough speed
to develop the force required to operate the steam valves or servo valve.
The Peak 150 and actuator rely on an alternate means of opening the governor
valve or applying bypass steam to roll the turbine for start up. The minimum
speed at which the Peak 150 can control turbine speed depends on the minimum
speed required to meet these two conditions. (see the actuator specifications).
Idle/Minimum Ramp
If the Peak 150 control is programmed for a MANUAL START, this section can
be ignored. When MANUAL START is configured, speed control will begin at
MIN GOVERNOR SPEED which is much higher than IDLE speed. All speed
control, including avoiding the CRITICAL SPEED BAND, is the responsibility of
the operator until the turbine reaches MIN GOVERNOR SPEED.
If the control is programmed for AUTO START, the Peak 150 will begin
controlling the turbine speed at IDLE speed. The following apply to the AUTO
START mode.
The turbine can be accelerated either manually or automatically from IDLE to
MIN GOVERNOR SPEED.
This ramp will accelerate the turbine at the IDLE / MIN GOV RATE.
If a CRITICAL SPEED BAND has been defined, the ramp rate of the speed
increase (or decrease) in this band will be the CRITICAL BAND RATE. When the
speed of the turbine is outside the CRITICAL SPEED BAND the ramp rate will
return to the IDLE / MIN GOV RATE.
The IDLE to MIN GOVERNOR SPEED ramp can be stopped at any point
between IDLE SPEED and MIN GOVERNOR SPEED, except within the
CRITICAL SPEED BAND:
By opening the IDLE / MIN GOV input if one of the following scenarios has
been programmed:
o
The USE RAMP TO IDLE function is set FALSE.
o
The USE RAMP TO IDLE function is set TRUE and
START = RAMP TO MIN is set TRUE.
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If the speed is below the MIN GOVERNOR SPEED set point, the IDLE to MIN
GOVERNOR SPEED ramp can be changed with the RAISE / LOWER buttons, or
it can be restarted:
By pressing the START button on the front panel if configured for START =
RAMP TO MIN GOV and the IDLE / MIN GOV input is open.
If the speed is below MIN GOVERNOR SPEED and the IDLE / MIN GOV input is
opened, the speed set point will move back to IDLE speed at the IDLE / MIN
GOV RATE if:
If the IDLE / MIN GOV input is open, when the trips are cleared, pressing
the START button will ramp the turbine speed to IDLE.
If the IDLE / MIN GOV input is closed, when the trips are cleared, pressing
the START button will ramp the turbine speed to the MIN GOVERNOR
SPEED.
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Peak 150
Changing the SPEED REFERENCE with the RAISE and LOWER buttons
on the FRONT PANEL.
Changing the SPEED REFERENCE with the RAISE and LOWER discrete
inputs.
Changing the SPEED REFERENCE with the RAISE SPEED and LOWER
SPEED Modbus commands.
The MANUAL SPEED SET mode is selected when MANUAL CONTROL ONLY
is configured in the OPERATING MODE menu.
The SPEED REFERENCE will change at the SET POINT SLOW RATE for the
DELAY FOR FAST RATE time. After the delay time, it will switch to the SET
POINT FAST RATE.
While in this mode, the REMOTE SPEED SET mode cannot be enabled.
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The Peak 150 will stay in the REMOTE SPEED SET mode unless one of the
following occurs:
A SHUTDOWN occurs.
Overspeed Test
While the OVERSPEED TEST button is pushed or the OVERSPEED TEST
contact is closed (if configured), the front panel OVERSPEED TEST ENABLED
LED will illuminate. This LED indicates that the ACTUAL SPEED SETPT can be
adjusted above the MAX GOV SPEED. The maximum speed that can be
reached during the OVERSPEED TEST is the value entered for the
OVERSPEED TEST LIMIT. The OVERSPEED LEVEL sets the electronic trip
speed of the control, and the EXTERNAL OSPD LEVEL sets the lower limit of
the external trip devices.
Closing the OVERSPEED TEST button disables the REMOTE SPEED SET
mode without changing the REMOTE SPEED SETPT. As long as the
OVERSPEED TEST button is closed, only the OCP RAISE and LOWER buttons
or the RAISE and LOWER contacts can be used to raise the ACTUAL SPEED
SETPT to the OVERSPEED TEST LIMIT at the SET POINT SLOW RATE.
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Peak 150
At any time during the test, when the OVERSPEED TEST button is released:
If the speed is above the OVERSPEED LEVEL, the turbine will trip. If the
speed is manually lowered below the OVERSPEED LEVEL with the
LOWER button prior to opening the OVERSPEED TEST button the turbine
will not trip.
If the speed is less than the OVERSPEED LEVEL, the control reverts to the
mode of operation that was programmed prior to the test.
o
In the MANUAL SPEED SET mode the ACTUAL SPEED SETPT will
instantly ramp to the MAX GOV SPEED. The speed also returns to the
MAX GOV SPEED when the RAISE button is released.
o
In the REMOTE SPEED SET mode, the speed will decrease to the
MAX GOV SPEED at the SET POINT SLOW RATE, than it will
decrease to the REMOTE SPEED SETPT at the REMOTE NOT
MATCHED RATE.
o
In the COMBINATION SPEED SET mode, the speed will decrease to
the MAX GOV SPEED at the SET POINT SLOW RATE. Control stays
in LOCAL SPEED SETPT until the speed is manually decreased below
the REMOTE SPEED SETPT.
During the OVERSPEED TEST, at speeds greater than or equal to the
OVERSPEED LEVEL and less than the EXTERNAL OSPD LEVEL, the
OVERSPEED TEST button will flash at a rate of once per second. At speeds
equal to or greater than the EXTERNAL OSPD LEVEL, the OVERSPEED TEST
button will flash at a rate of twice per second.
MPU #1 FAILED
MPU #2 FAILED
OVERSPEED TRIP
MODBUS TRIP
The TRIP and ALARM functions latch. A RESET is required once the condition is
corrected to clear the latch. If the governor is TRIPPED, a RESET command will
clear the TRIP RELAY output and the front panel EMER TRIP LED if configured
for RESET CLEARS TRIP = TRUE. This does not clear the TRIP input on
terminal 14 which is part of the turbine trip string. When an operator resets this
string, the turbine is ready to start. (If an EXTERNAL TRIP still exists, the control
will not initiate a start).
A typical start requires a RESET command and a START command. If these two
separate commands are not desired, the START command can be closed with a
jumper and only a RESET command is required.
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Stroking Actuator
STEAM TO THE TURBINE MUST BE SHUT OFF BY OTHER MEANS
DURING THIS PROCESS. Overspeed sensing and trip detection are
disabled during this process. Overspeeding the turbine will cause
damage to the turbine and can cause personnel injury or death to
personnel.
The ACTUATOR OUTPUT can be stroked (or calibrated) from the SERVICE
MODE. Pressing the down arrow on the hand-held programmer when the display
shows WOODWARD GOVERNOR COMPANY will enter the SERVICE MODE.
Pressing the ESC key will return to the Woodward heading.
Press the left arrow until the VALVE header appears. Next, press the down arrow
to see VALVE menu options. Continue pressing the down arrow until STROKE
VLV OUTPUT? appears. Press the turtle or rabbit adjust-up arrow to change the
display to TRUE. The control must be tripped to perform this function.
Press the down arrow until the VALVE POSITION (%) is on the top line of the
display. Next, press the up-down arrow to change to the bottom display line. Go
to the VALVE header in the SERVICE MODE. Press the up arrow until MIN/MAX
SWITCH is displayed. Toggling this between TRUE and FALSE will change the
output current between minimum and maximum.
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Peak 150
Another option for stroking the actuator is the STROKE POSITION (%). This
allows the actuator to be set manually between 0% and 100% by using the rabbit
or turtle adjust up and down keys. The MIN/MAX SWITCH is a shortcut method
of accomplishing this.
When the VALVE POSITION (%) = 0%, the actuator should be closing the steam
valve. It is important that the actuator has sufficient over travel at the minimum
stop to ensure that the actuator can close the steam valve completely. When the
VALVE POSITION(%) = 100%, the actuator should be at maximum stop to
ensure the system can carry full load. The process of going between minimum
and maximum will have to be repeated several times before the initial start to
ensure the actuator and linkages are properly set up.
Be sure to set STROKE VLV OUTPUT to FALSE when done.
Dynamics Adjustments
DYNAMIC adjustments are made in the SERVICE MODE. Press the down arrow
on the hand-held programmer when it displays WOODWARD GOVERNOR
COMPANY to enter the SERVICE MODE. Press the ESC key to display the
WOODWARD message.
Press the right arrow until the SPEED DYNAMICS header appears. Next, press
the down arrow to see the dynamic menu options. The first two options are LOW
SPEED GAIN and LOW SPEED RESET and will be referred to as GAIN and
RESET, respectively.
The GAIN and RESET are used to match the response time of the Peak 150 to
the natural response time of the turbine. To obtain a faster transient response,
slowly increase the GAIN with the turtle-adjust-up key until the ACTUATOR
OUTPUT begins to oscillate. (The best way to verify this is by placing an analog
voltmeter across the ACTUATOR OUTPUT). When the GAIN is set, adjust the
RESET as necessary to stabilize the output. If stability cannot be obtained with
the RESET adjustment, reduce the GAIN setting.
A second set of dynamics is available, if necessary. This second set is selected
by closing the HI DYN SELECT input (if configured) or with a speed setting. The
dynamics switch point is the speed that is configured for the HI SPEED SWITCH
PT in the SPEED DYNAMICS menu. If only one set of dynamics is desired or the
contact input is used, set the HI SPEED SWITCH PT above the maximum speed
setting (i.e., above the OVERSPEED TEST LIMIT setting) to ensure the high
dynamics are never selected.
Communications (Optional)
The Peak 150 control is capable of communicating to a plant computer using
Modbus protocol. All pertinent parameters are programmed to be transferred
through this link. The following link parameters are configurable: data bits, stop
bits, baud rate, and parity.
This option requires additional communication hardware that is not available
unless purchased. The Modbus option must be specified when ordering the Peak
150.
See Chapter 11 for complete details.
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Manual 85565
Chapter 7.
Programming
Introduction
The Peak 150 control uses menu-driven software for ease of programming.
Programming is divided into two sections: CONFIGURE Mode (see Chapter 8),
and SERVICE Mode (see Chapter 9).
Before running the turbine the Peak 150 control must be programmed. The
program worksheets (see Appendix) must be filled out and these values entered
into the control. Different applications will have different programs because of
speed range, relay options, readout options, mode of operation, or other
programmable options.
Any parameters that do not require an input are listed as "STATUS
INDICATION ONLY" in the program worksheets. They are in the
program to provide information to the operator or programmer only.
All Programming is done with the hand-held programmer (CE version part
number 9907-205) (See Figure 7-1) through the service port on the front of the
Peak 150 control. It plugs into the 9-pin connector of the RS-485/422 port inside
the service port. The service port is normally sealed by a removable cover. When
not being used, the programmer should be disconnected from the control to
provide security against tampering.
EXPLOSION HAZARDThe programmer should not be connected or
disconnected while an explosive gas is present.
Hand-Held Programmer
Key Functions
DISPLAY
LEFT/RIGHT
Arrows
ADJust Arrows
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Peak 150
(minus)
ADJust Down/Up
ESC
ID
SAVE
BKSP
SPACE
ENTER
Up/Down Arrows
Number Keys
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Peak 150
Configure Mode
The CONFIGURE mode has parameters that must be adjusted or changed with
the turbine shut down. When the CONFIGURE mode is entered, all control
outputs are disabled, the relays are de-energized, and the analog-output currents
go to minimum.
START MODE
ACTUATOR CONFIG
OPERATING MODE
READOUTS
RELAYS
CONTACT IN #8
PORT CONFIG
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Service Mode
Items in the SERVICE mode are parameters that can be adjusted at any time,
including while the turbine is running.
TRIPS
SPEED DYNAMICS
SPEED VALUES
READOUT ADJUST
I/O CHECK
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Peak 150
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Manual 85565
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Peak 150
Speed Relationships
Figure 7-3 shows the relationships between the various set points, as well as the
mode (Service or Configuration) in which they are adjusted.
Woodward
RIGHT and LEFT Arrows (top row of keys) moves between MENUS.
DOWN ARROW (top row of keys) enters the list of items in each MENU.
UP and DOWN arrows move through items in the MENU.
ESC key moves back to the menu title.
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ESC key again leaves the menu title and returns to the header. This records
in the permanent memory any changes made.
Control will reboot as it leaves the Configuration mode.
Plug the programmer into the service port (on the front panel) and wait until
the self-test is complete (about 5 sec.). The back lighting will turn on and the
Woodward header will appear. If the Woodward header does not appear,
press the ESC key until it does.
2.
Press "." to select the CONFIGURATION mode. Press the ENTER key
when the programmer displays TO ENABLE CONFIGURE PRESS
*ENTER*, Press the ENTER key again when the programmer displays TO
SHUTDOWN I/O PRESS *ENTER*. When the DISCRETE OUTPUTS and
the ANALOG OUTPUTS are shutdown, the programmer will enter the first
Configuration Menu.
3.
To scroll through the CONFIGURATION menus use the LEFT and RIGHT
arrows. When the desired menu is displayed, press the DOWN arrow to
enter the menu.
To scroll through the menu items use the UP and DOWN arrows.
To return to the menu header press the ESC button.
4.
5.
To leave configuration press ESC until the Woodward header appears in the
window.
Use the RABBIT UP and RABBIT DOWN arrows to change the existing
values by 10 percent in the direction indicated.
Use the TURTLE UP and TURTLE DOWN arrows to change the existing
values by 1 percent in the direction indicated.
To Enter Numerical Values Directly:
(The number keys can be used to change the existing value. To make this type
of entry.)
Enter the number (plus, minus, and decimal point keys work.)
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Peak 150
The screen is limited to 20 characters. When the menu item is longer than
20 characters, scroll to the ends with the BKSP or SPACE keys.
To adjust Integer Values: The ADJ up (+) and the ADJ down () keys increment
integers up or down by 1.0.
The LEFT and RIGHT ARROWS move from one MENU to the next.
The DOWN ARROW opens the MENU.
The UP and DOWN ARROWS scroll inside the MENU.
Pressing the ESC key jumps to the MENUs title.
Pressing the ESC key a second time jumps from the MENUs title to the
WOODWARD header. This also saves the changes in the permanent
memory. Another way to permanently store changes is to press the SAVE
key.
The SERVICE MENUs can be changed with the turbine running. Changes
are immediately used by the Peak 150 to operate the turbine, but the
changes are not saved until the operator returns to the WOODWARD
header by pressing either ESC or SAVE key.
A number of items in the service menus monitor information for the user.
These items are shaded, and cannot be changed. However, they will
change if the condition being monitored changes.
On the programmer screen, tunable items are indicated by an asterisk (*)
following the number. Numbers which are for monitor only will not have an
asterisk (*) following the number.
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Use the RABBIT UP and RABBIT DOWN arrows to change the existing
values by 10 percent in the direction indicated.
Use the TURTLE UP and TURTLE DOWN arrows to change the existing
values by 1 percent in the direction indicated.
To Enter Numerical Values Directly:
The number keys can be used to change the existing value by as much as 10%
of its current value. To make this type of entry:
Enter the number (plus, minus, and decimal point keys work ).
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Peak 150
Chapter 8.
Configuration Menus
Introduction
Before the turbine can be run, the Peak 150 control must be programmed (see
Program Mode Worksheets in the Appendix). The configure mode parameters
can only be changed while the turbine is shut down.
RPM T
= 7200 Hz
or
Equation 2:
RPM
MPU HZ
T
= 3600 RPM
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T
MPU
RPM
RPM
4500 RPM
3000 RPM
1.5
MPU HZ
T
RPM T
MPU G
= 2160 Hz
(See Figure 7-3 for the relationships between the Speed Values and the mode in
which the values are set.)
The following parameters are set in the Speed Configuration Menu:
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Peak 150
The speed range of the Peak 150 needs to be scaled to optimize the
resolution of the speed sensing function. Use the following steps for
calculating the preferred values:
Determine the Overspeed Test Limit for the turbine in RPM.
Using Equation 5, convert the Overspeed Test Limit to Hz.
Set the MPU #1 MAX HERTZ equal to 1.02 * (Hz value of the Overspeed
Test Limit).
With: Overspeed Test Limit = 4000 RPM
Teeth = 60
MPU Gear Ratio 1 = 1
MPU (Hz)
MPU (Hz)
RPM T
MPU G
= 4000 Hz
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______________
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Peak 150
Readouts Menu
This menu shows the READOUT options and VALUES at 4 mA and 20 mA.
______________
______________
______________
______________
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Relays Menu
This menu shows the relay options, use speed switch, hand valve, and trip relay.
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Peak 150
Contact In #8
This menu is used to select the function of contact input #8.
Port Configuration
This menu is used to enable the Modbus option and set some communication
parameters.
______________
NETWORK ADDRESS
______________
(This value assigns a Network address to the Peak 150 in a multi drop
configuration.)
(Normally set to 01).
When configuration is complete, press the ESC key until the display
reads "Rebooting Control."
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Peak 150
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Chapter 9.
Service Menus
Introduction
Before the turbine can be run the Peak 150 control must be programmed (see
Program Mode Worksheets in the Appendix). The Peak 150 control uses easily
programmable menu driven software. Programming is divided into two sections:
SERVICE MODE and CONFIGURE MODE (see Chapter 7). The CONFIGURE
MODE parameters can only be changed while the turbine is shutdown. After the
initial programming is complete, the SERVICE MODE parameters can be viewed
and adjusted while the turbine is running.
Alarms Menu
The Alarms menu shows the alarms that have occurred.
MPU #1 FAILED
(TRUE when MPU #1 input has failed).
MPU #2 FAILED
(TRUE when MPU #2 input has failed).
TURBINE TRIP
(TRUE when the turbine has tripped).
Trips Menu
The Trips menu shows the trip conditions that have occurred.
58
Cause
EXTERNAL TRIP
LOSS OF BOTH MPUs
OVERSPEED TRIP
FRONT PANEL TRIP
MODBUS TRIP
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Peak 150
EXTERNAL TRIP
(status indication only)
(TRUE when the EXTERNAL TRIP input is opened/tripped. (Input to
terminal 14 is open.)
OVERSPEED TRIP
(status indication only)
(TRUE when the turbine speed exceeds the OVERSPEED LEVEL set
point).
MODBUS TRIP
(status indication only)
(TRUE when the MODBUS TRIP command is received).
HI SPEED GAIN
______________
(This value is used to set the HIGH SPEED (proportional) GAIN).
HI SPEED RESET
______________
(This value is used to set the HIGH SPEED (integral gain) RESET).
HI SPEED SELECTED
(status indication only)
(TRUE when the turbine speed exceeds the HI SPEED SWITCH PT and the
HI SPEED DYNAMICS are selected).
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Normally LOCAL and ACTUAL SPEED SETPTs will be the same. They
may be different in the REMOTE mode and in the HIGH-SIGNAL
SELECT mode.
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OVRD ON STATUS
(status indication only)
(This displays the status of the MPU OVERRIDE.)
RAMPING TO MIN
(status indication only)
(This indicates the ramp is moving towards Minimum Governor.)
RAMPING TO IDLE
(This indicates the ramp is moving towards Idle.)
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Manual 85565
IN CRITICAL BAND
(status indication only)
(This indicates the speed is within the CRITICAL SPEED BAND.)
RLY #1 ON (RPM or %)
______________
(This is the SPEED or VALVE POSITION where CONFIG RELAY #1 is
energized. This function must be enabled In the Configuration mode by
setting USE SPEED SWITCH = TRUE or USE HAND VALVE = TRUE, and
also by setting RELAY #3 OPTION = 10.)
(Tunable Range: 0 to 15000).
RLY #2 ON (RPM or %)
______________
(This is the SPEED or VALVE POSITION where CONFIG RELAY #2 is
energized. This function must be enabled In the Configuration mode by
setting USE SPEED SWITCH = TRUE or USE HAND VALVE = TRUE, and
also by setting RELAY #4 OPTION = 11.)
(Tunable Range: 0 to 15000).
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Valve Menu
This menu shows the valve position, offset, gain, stroke position, and valve ramp
position.
DITHER ADJUST
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(DITHER is used to keep the VALVE OUTPUT active without affecting the
turbine speed. The DITHER ADJUST does this by adding a low magnitude,
high frequency movement to the ACTUATOR. DITHER is normally set to 0.0
when not needed or to a higher value for those systems that need it.)
(Tunable Range: 0 to 30).
The turbine must be shut down to perform the following functions.
RO #1-OFFSET ADJUST:
______________
This value sets the RO#1 (SPEED READOUT) offset adjustment.
(Tunable Range: -2000 to 2000).
RO #1-GAIN ADJUST:
______________
This value sets the RO#1 (SPEED READOUT) gain adjustment.
(Tunable Range: 0 to 4).
RO #2-OFFSET ADJUST:
______________
This value sets the RO#2 (SPEED READOUT) offset adjustment.
(Tunable Range: -2000 to 2000).
RO #2-GAIN ADJUST:
______________
This value sets the RO#2 (SPEED READOUT) gain adjustment.
(Tunable Range: 0 to 4).
The 420 mA readouts are factory calibrated. The adjustments are
provided as compensation for external meters, etc. If the 01 mA
readout option is required (see jumper option chart), the offset and
gains will have to be adjusted for full range output calibration.
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RO #2 VALUE
(status indication only)
(This is the value of the parameter configured as the output of readout #2.)
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
______________
(This code # selects the hardware used for MODBUS Communications. The
option number can be increased with the (+) key and decreased with the (-)
key.)
Select the hardware configuration from the following list:
1 = RS-232 Communication
2 = RS-422 Communication
3 = RS-485 Communication
BAUD RATE
______________
(This code # sets the BAUD RATE for the MODBUS communications. The
option number can be increased with the (+) key and decreased with the (-)
key.)
Select the BAUD RATE from the following list:
1 = 1200 Baud
2 = 1800 Baud
3 = 2400 Baud
4 = 4800 Baud
5 = 9600 Baud
6 = 19200 Baud
STOP BITS
______________
(This code # selects the correct STOP BITS for the transmitted data. The
option number can be increased with the (+) key and decreased with the (-)
key.)
Select the STOP BITS from the following list:
1 = 1 STOP BIT
2 = 1.5 STOP BITS
3 = 2 STOP BITS
PARITY
______________
(This code # sets the correct PARITY to be used during transmission The
option number can be increased with the (+) key and decreased with the (-)
key.)
Select the PARITY from the following list:
1 = Off
2 = Odd
3 = Even
LINK ERROR
(status indication only)
(When this indicates TRUE the MODBUS communication link has been
lost.)
EXCEPTION ERROR
(status indication only)
(When this indicates TRUE an exception error has been found in the
transmitted data.)
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ERROR NUMBER
(status indication only)
(This code indicates the cause of the exception error. See the following list
for the meaning of the error codes.)
1 = ILLEGAL FUNCTION (The message function is not an allowable
action.)
2 = ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS (The message start address is not an
allowable address.)
9 = CHECKSUM ERROR (The received message had an incorrect
error check code.)
10 = GARBLED MESSAGE (The received message could not be
decoded.)
I/O Check
This menu shows the status of the key input and output points of the control. This
menu can be used for troubleshooting of I/O hardware and wiring. It can also be
used to determine if an LED is bad.
MPU #1 (RPM)
(This is the speed sensed by MPU #1.)
MPU #2 (RPM)
(This is the speed sensed by MPU #2.)
The following I/Os are status indications only and will be TRUE
or FALSE.
DI #1
(status indication only)
(When DI #1 is TRUE (Input Closed) the turbine operator is applying the
SPEED REFERENCE LOWER command.)
DI #2
(status indication only)
(When DI #2 is TRUE (Input Closed) the turbine operator is applying the
SPEED REFERENCE RAISE command.)
DI #3
(status indication only)
(When DI #3 is TRUE (Input Closed) there are no EXTERNAL TRIPS.
When DI #3 turns FALSE (Input Opens) one of the devices in the TRIP
STRING has opened the EXTERNAL TRIP contact to trip the turbine.)
DI #4
(status indication only)
(When DI #4 turns TRUE (Input Closes) the Peak 150 is receiving a START
command.)
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DI #5
(status indication only)
(When DI #5 turns TRUE (Input Closes) the Peak 150 is getting a RESET
command for clearing all ALARMS and TRIPS. This is a momentary contact
closure.)
DI #6
(status indication only)
(When DI #6 turns TRUE, closing the IDLE / MIN GOV contact, the Peak
150 will ramp from the IDLE SPEED to the MIN GOVERNOR SPEED.)
DI #7
(status indication only)
(When DI #7 is TRUE (Input Closed) the REMOTE SPEED ENABLE
function is selected to control the speed as a function of the REMOTE
SPEED SET input.)
DI #8
(status indication only)
(When DI #8 is TRUE (Input Closed) either the HI DYN SELECT or the
OSPD TEST function has been selected. The configuration is done in the
CONTACT IN #8 menu.)
TRIP P/B
(status indication only)
(When the front panel TRIP button is pressed, the TRIP P/B will indicate
TRUE. When the TRIP BUTTON is opened, the TRIP P/B will indicate
FALSE. However, the Peak 150 will latch in the TRIP state until the trip
condition is cleared and a RESET command is received. If the control is
configured for RESET CLEARS TRIP = TRUE, then the RESET command
will clear the latch even though the TRIP condition has not been cleared.)
RAISE P/B
(status indication only)
(When the front panel RAISE button is pressed, the RAISE P/B will indicate
TRUE. When closed, the RAISE button ramps up the SPEED REFERENCE
to increase the turbine speed. )
LOWER P/B
(status indication only)
(When the front panel LOWER button is pressed, the LOWER P/B will
indicate TRUE. When closed, the LOWER button ramps down the SPEED
REFERENCE to decrease the turbine speed.)
START P/B
(status indication only)
(When the front panel START button is pressed, the START P/B will
indicate TRUE. When closed momentarily, the START button initiates a
turbine start, either AUTO or MANUAL depending on the control
configuration.)
RESET P/B
(status indication only)
(When the front panel ALARM RESET button is pressed, the RESET P/B
will indicate TRUE. When closed momentarily, the RESET button clears the
latch circuits for all ALARMS and TRIPS.)
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TRIPPED LED
(status indication only)
(By default, the TRIP RELAY is configured to be energized to run, and
de-energized to trip. When the turbine is operating, the TRIP RELAY is
energized (terminals 4 & 5 closed), the TRIPPED LED in the I/O CHECK
service menu is TRUE, and the TRIPPED LED on the Front Panel is not
illuminated. When the turbine trips, the TRIP RELAY de-energizes
(terminals 4 & 5 open), the TRIPPED LED in the I/O CHECK service menu
is FALSE, and the TRIPPED LED on the Front Panel is illuminated.)
The TRIP RELAY can also be configured to energize to trip, and
de-energize to run. When the turbine is operating, the TRIP RELAY is
de-energized (terminals 4 & 5 closed), the TRIPPED LED in the I/O CHECK
service menu is FALSE, and the TRIPPED LED on the Front Panel is not
illuminated. When the turbine trips, the TRIP RELAY energizes (terminals
4 & 5 open), the TRIPPED LED on the I/O service menu is TRUE, and the
TRIPPED LED on the Front Panel is illuminated.)
If the trip relay is programmed to energize for a shutdown, Jumper 2
and Jumper 17 must both be installed to properly display the unit's
"Tripped" status on the front-panel LED and to provide the proper
contacts between terminals 4 and 5. If the trip relay is programmed to
de-energize for a shutdown, Jumper 1 and Jumper 18 must both be
installed.
MPU #1 OK LED
(status indication only)
(This indicates the status of MPU #1. When MPU #1 is sensing a speed
signal, the MPU #1 OK LED status is TRUE and the MPU #1 OK LED is
illuminated. When the speed signal is lost, the indication goes FALSE and
the LED is no longer illuminated.)
MPU #2 OK LED
(status indication only)
(This indicates the status of MPU #2. When MPU #2 is sensing a speed
signal, the MPU #2 OK LED status is TRUE and the MPU #2 OK LED is
illuminated. When the speed signal is lost, the indication goes FALSE and
the LED is no longer illuminated.)
TRIP RELAY ON
(status indication only)
(The TRIP RELAY ON = TRUE when the TRIP RELAY is energized and the
contacts between terminal 4 & 5 are closed.)
(The default configuration for the TRIP relay is the TRIP RELAY
de-energizes for TRIP, which opens the contacts between 4 & 5. The TRIP
will also shut down the turbine and illuminate the front panel TRIPPED
LED.)
(The TRIP relay can also be configured for TRIP RELAY energized for
TRIP, so that terminal 4 & 5 close on trip. The TRIP will also shut down the
turbine and illuminate the front panel TRIPPED LED. In this configuration,
Jumper 1 must be removed and Jumper 2 installed.)
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ALARM RELAY ON
(status indication only)
(When the ALARM RELAY ON = TRUE there are no system ALARMS. This
also indicates that the ALARM RELAY is energized. When there is a system
ALARM, ALARM RELAY ON = FALSE and the ALARM RELAY is deenergized. To RESET the ALARM RELAY, the fault must be cleared and the
ALARM RESET input or button must be closed momentarily.)
CONF RLY #1 ON
(status indication only)
(When CONF RLY #1 ON = TRUE, CONFIG RELAY #1 is energized. This
indicates that the status of the configuration option for RELAY #3 is TRUE.)
CONF RLY #2 ON
(status indication only)
(When CONF RLY #2 ON = TRUE, CONFIG RELAY #2 is energized. This
indicates that the status of the configuration option for RELAY #4 is TRUE.)
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Chapter 10.
Functional Block Diagram
Explanation of Functional Block Diagram
The Functional Block Diagram explains how the Peak 150 control operates in
logic diagram form. Sheet one of the block diagram covers general and specific
block diagram notes. Refer to this sheet for explanation of the information
contained on the additional sheets. Sheet two of the diagram shows an overview
of the system and identifies the following sheets on which detailed information
can be located.
The additional sheets show the simplified block diagram of the control. These
blocks represent the functional operational blocks of the control, the functions of
which are performed by the computer in the control. The general block diagram
notes cover the following topics:
Signal flow
Interconnect code
Function connectors
Buses
Function symbols
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Chapter 11.
Modbus Communications
Introduction
The Peak 150 control with Modbus option can communicate to one device via
RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485 using an ASCII or RTU MODBUS transmission
protocol. The pertinent serial port communications parameters are all adjustable
in the service mode through the hand-held programmer of the Peak 150 control.
The loss of the communications link is annunciated as a common alarm
indication if the Modbus port is configured for use.
The transmission mode (ASCII or RTU), hardware configuration (RS-232,
RS-422, or RS-485), and network address (if multidropping) are all defined in the
Configure mode of the Peak 150 control (see Chapter 8). In addition, the baud
rate, stop bits, parity, and hardware configuration are all set up in the Service
mode (see Chapter 9).
All pertinent control parameters are programmed to be displayed on a CRT or
plant DCS computer. In addition, all relevant control functions (i.e., raise/lower or
enable) can be executed through this link. The functional block diagram (see
Chapter 10) shows all Modbus parameters and their address. See Figure 11-1
for an example showing the Modbus communications connections. The example
shows that Boolean write registers 1 and 2 are for raising and lowering the speed
set point, respectively. It also shows that analog read register 2 contains the
speed set point value.
Modbus Wiring
The Peak 150 control with Modbus option can communicate to one device via
RS- 232, RS-422 or RS-485 using an ASCII or RTU MODBUS transmission
protocol. The communications port is brought out to terminal blocks for wiring.
Each communications mode is wired to different terminals. The following section
identifies the terminal landings required for each mode.
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RS-232 Wiring
An RS-232 link is limited to a distance of 15 m (50 feet). The Peak 150 control
utilizes terminal blocks 22, 25, 26, and 27 for RS-232 connections. Figure 11-2
shows typical RS-232 communications connection. The transmit data (TXD),
receive data (RXD), and signal ground (SIG GND) must be properly connected
as shown. In addition, the shield (SHLD) should be connected at one end only.
The data terminal ready (DTR) signal is a constant +12 Volt (+9 V typical) RS232 signal that is usually left unconnected but is available if required.
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RS-422 Wiring
An advantage of RS-422 is that it uses a differential voltage and can
accommodate much longer transmission distances. An RS-422 link can
communicate up to a distance of 1200 m (4000 feet). The Peak 150 control
utilizes terminal blocks 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, and 32 for RS-422
connections. Figure 11-3 shows a typical RS- 422 communications connection.
The transmit data (422T+ and 422T), receive data (422R+ and 422R), and
signal ground (SIG GND) must be properly connected as shown. In addition, the
shield (SHLD) should be connected at one end only. The last unit in the Modbus
network chain should have it's receiver terminated with a resistor. The Peak 150
control has termination resistors built-in and available at the terminal block
(TERM RES + and TERM RES ). The RS- 422 receiver should also be properly
terminated at the Modbus master. Use the alternate wiring if no signal ground is
available at the Modbus master.
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RS-485 Wiring
RS-485 can also accommodate transmission distances up to 1200 m (4000 feet).
The Peak 150 control utilizes terminal blocks 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, and 32 for
RS-485 connections. Figure 11-4 shows a typical RS-485 communications
connection. The data lines (422R+/485+ and 422R/485), and signal ground
(SIG GND) must be properly connected as shown. In addition, the shield (SHLD)
should be connected at one end only. The last unit in the Modbus network chain
should have it's receiver terminated with a resistor. The Peak 150 control has
termination resistors built-in and available at the terminal block (TERM RES +
and TERM RES -). The RS-485 cable should also be properly terminated at the
Modbus master. Use the alternate wiring if no signal ground is available at the
Modbus master.
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Modes of Transmission
ASCII
Hexadecimal
7
Even, Odd, None
1 or 2
4 bits
LRC (Longitude Redundancy Check)
RTU
8 Bit Binary
8
Even, Odd, None
1 or 2
8 Bits
CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check)
Frame Definition
ASCII
:
2 Characters, 8 Bits
2 Characters, 8 Bits
4 Bits Data per Character
2 Characters, 8 Bits
CR LF
RTU
3 Characters Dead Time
1 Character, 8 Bits
1 Character, 8 Bits
8 Bits Data per Character
2 Characters, 16 Bits
3 Characters Dead Time
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Description
Read Digital Outputs
Read Digital Inputs
Read Analog Outputs
Read Analog Inputs
Write Single Digital Output
Write Single Analog Output
Loopback Test - Returns the Query Message
Write Digital Outputs
Write analog Outputs
Name
Illegal Function
Illegal Data Address
Checksum Error
Garbled Message
Meaning
The message function is not an allowable action
The message start address is not an allowable address
The received message had an incorrect error check code
The received message could not be decoded
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Port Adjustments
Following is listed the parameters that can be set in the SERVICE Mode under
the PORT ADJUSTMENTS heading (see Chapter 9).
Baud Rate: This adjustment sets the baud rate or speed of communication.
The following list indicates the codes and the corresponding baud rates.
1 = 1200 Baud
2 = 1800 Baud
3 = 2400 Baud
4 = 4800 Baud
5 = 9600 Baud
6 = 19200 Baud
Stop Bits: This adjustment sets the number of stop bits to be included in the
data being transmitted. The following list shows the code and the
corresponding number of stop bits to be used.
1 = 1 stop bits
2 = 1.5 stop bits
3 = 2 stop bits
Link Error: This will indicate TRUE if the Modbus communication link has
been lost.
Exception Error: This will indicate TRUE if an exception error is found in the
transmitted data.
Error Number: This indicates the cause of the exception error. The following
list shows the error codes and their meanings.
1 = Illegal Function: The message function is not an allowable action.
2 = Illegal Data Address: The message start address is not an allowable
address.
9 = Checksum Error: The received message had an incorrect error check
code.
10 = Garbled Message: The received message could not be decoded.
Error Percent: This indicates the amount of time that an error has been
detected in the data being transmitted (displayed as a percent).
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Modbus Addresses
The Modbus communication port has address locations for the analog and
Boolean reads and writes. The Boolean reads and writes are also referred to as
input and holding coils. The analog reads are also referred to as input registers.
Following is a list of these register values along with a brief description of the
parameter.
Boolean Writes (holding coils)Holding coils are logical signals that are both
readable from and writable to the Peak 150 control. The holding coils available
are listed below. A logical true denoted by the value 1 will cause the command
listed in the description to be executed. For example, if a 1 is written to address
0:0001, the manual speed set point will increase until a 0 is written to address
0:0001. The Peak 150 control supports function codes 1, 5, and 15. These
correspond to reading selected holding coils, writing to a single holding coil, and
writing to multiple holding coils, respectively.
Address
0:0001
0:0002
0:0003
0:0004
0:0005
0:0006
0:0007
0:0008
0:0009
0:0010
0:0011
Description
Raise Speed
Lower Speed
Trip
Reset
Start
Minimum Governor Select
Idle Select
Enable Remote
Disable Remote
Raise Valve Ramp
Lower Valve Ramp
The functional block diagram (Chapter 10) shows all Modbus
communications inputs and outputs to the Peak 150 control's
software. It shows both the functional location of the parameter as
well as the Modbus address. This information is shown with the
symbol xx where xx is the Modbus address.
Boolean Reads (input coils)Input coils are logical signals that are readable
from but not writable to the Peak 150 control. The input coils available are listed
below. The input coil will have the value 1 if the statement in the description
column is true and a 0 if false. The "1:" term in the address identifies an input
coil. The Peak 150 control supports MODBUS function code 2, which involves
reading selected input coils.
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Address
1:0001
1:0002
1:0003
1:0004
1:0005
1:0006
1:0007
1:0008
1:0009
1:0010
1:0011
1:0012
1:0013
1:0014
1:0015
1:0016
1:0017
1:0018
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Description
Trip Status
Alarm Status
MPU #1 Failed
MPU #2 Failed
Remote Failed
External Trip
No Speed Trip
Overspeed Trip
Front Panel Trip
Modbus Trip
Remote Selected
Remote Enabled
HSS/LSS Remote Ctrl
Ramping To Minimum Governor
Ramping To Idle
Overspeed Test Enabled
Speed Control
MPU Override On
Analog Reads (input registers)Input registers are analog values that are
readable from but not writable to the Peak 150 control. The input registers
available are listed below. The value of the input registers are stored internal to
the control as floating point numbers representing engineering units (i.e., rpm).
The values that are transmitted are integer values ranging from -32767 to
+32767. The Peak 150 control supports MODBUS function code 4, which
involves reading selected input registers.
Address
3:0001
3:0002
3:0003
3:0004
3:0005
3:0006
3:0007
Description
Actual Speed
Speed Set Point
Remote Set Point
Remote Input
Valve Ramp Position
Speed Demand
Valve Position Demanded
Units
(RPM)
(RPM)
(RPM)
(RPM)
(0 to 100%)
(0 to 100%)
(0 to 100%)
Analog Writes (holding registers)Holding registers are analog values that are
readable from and writable to the Peak 150 control. The holding registers
available are listed below. The values transmitted are integer values ranging from
-32767 to + 32767. The Peak 150 control supports Modbus function codes 3, 6,
and 16. These correspond to read analog output, write single analog output, and
write analog outputs respectively.
Address
4:0001
Description
Remote Setting
Units
(RPM)
Additional Information
Detailed information on the Modbus protocol is presented in "Reference Guide
PI-MBUS-300" published by AEC Corp./Modicon Inc., formerly Gould Inc. To
implement your own source code, you must register with Modicon. Registration
includes purchasing document PI-MBUS-300 and signing a non-disclosure
agreement. You can register to use Modbus at your nearest Modicon field office.
To find the office nearest you, contact Modicon Technical Support at
1-800-468- 5342.
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Chapter 12.
Troubleshooting
General
Most problems you will encounter are covered in the manual. Use the index to
locate the sections of the manual that may describe your problem. This
troubleshooting section contains a description of the diagnostic programs as well
as a few troubleshooting guidelines that our field service technicians and
engineers have suggested.
Diagnostics
When the control is powered on or when it is rebooting after being configured,
the software performs several hardware diagnostic tests. If an error is found, it is
annunciated through the tachometer display on the front panel. The tachometer
will display the string "Err" followed by an error number. If any of these diagnostic
errors occur the control must be returned to the factory for repair.
The following is a list of the diagnostic tests and the corresponding error numbers
that are displayed if an error occurs.
RAM Test Failure
"Err0"
Analog I/O Timer #1 Failure
"Err1"
Analog I/O Timer #2 Failure
"Err2"
I/O Lockout Failure
"Err3"
-12 V Power Supply Failure
"Err4"
+12 V Power Supply Failure
"Err5"
+12 VP Power Supply Failure
"Err6"
+4.5 V Power Supply Failure
"Err7"
Troubleshooting
When the control is powered on the microprocessor will begin executing the
software and will turn on the CPU OK LED on the front panel. This LED remains
on as long as the microprocessor is running. This LED is controlled in hardware
by a watchdog timer circuit and under normal operating conditions, should never
turn off. If for any reason, the microprocessor stops executing or if the program is
not running correctly, the watchdog timer will time out and the CPU OK LED will
turn off. If this happens the I/O Lockout will be activated, which will turn off all
discrete outputs and all analog outputs. The only way to restart the control is to
turn off the power and then turn the power back on.
The software in this control is user configurable. Before running the control, make
sure that the software is configured properly for your application. See Chapter 7,
Programming.
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Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom:
CPU OK LED is off, EMER TRIP arrow light is off, and tachometer display is
blank.
Possible Causes:
Ribbon cable from operator control panel module to the main control module
is unplugged.
Check the possible causes listed above. The +5 V power supply voltage can
be measured at the test points shown in Figure 4-9. If the +5 V is incorrect,
replace the power supply module.
Symptom:
Check the application PROMs (U11 and U12) for proper installation. They
are located underneath the power supply module.
Measure the +5 V power supply at the terminals shown in Figure 4-9. If the
+5 V is out of tolerance replace the power supply module.
Cycle the input power off for several seconds and then back on. If the CPU
OK LED does not come on after approximately ten seconds, the hardware
has failed and must be returned to the factory.
Symptom:
Incorrect wiring.
Remove the wiring and use an ohmmeter to check for proper contact
closure. If the meter indicates the output is working properly, then there is a
problem with the wiring.
Check the CPU OK LED on the front door. If it is off, cycle the input power.
This will reset the I/O Lock mechanism.
Check the jumper options in Figure 4-9 to make sure the correct jumpers
are in.
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Check the +21 V power supply voltages at the test points shown in Figure
4-9. If the +21 V power supply is shorted, the voltage measured at the test
points will be low.
Check the wiring at the (+) terminals of the analog outputs TB33, TB36, and
TB39. The +21 V power supply is connected to these terminals. Remove the
wiring from these terminals and check the +21 V power. If it is correct the
wiring is shorting it out. If it is still incorrect replace the power supply
module.
Check the software to see what it is telling the outputs to do. To do this
enter the "Service" mode on the hand-held programmer. Find the I/O Check
category then check the fields listed below and see what its output is. "True"
should energize the associated relay and "False" will de-energize it.
Trip Relay ON
RELAY OUTPUT #1
Alarm Relay ON
RELAY OUTPUT #2
Conf Rly #1 ON
RELAY OUTPUT #3
Conf Rly #2 ON
RELAY OUTPUT #4
Symptom:
Incorrect wiring.
The external/internal power supply jumper options are not properly selected.
Make sure that the wiring is correct. Refer to Figures 4-3 and 4-4 to see how
the contacts and power supplies should be wired.
Check that the correct jumper option is being used for the external/ internal
power supply as shown in Figure 4-4.
If the internal +21 V power supply is used, check the voltage at the test
points shown in Figure 4-9. If the +21 V power supply is shorted, the voltage
measured at the test points will be low. Check the wiring at the (+) terminals
of the analog outputs, TB33, TB36, and TB39. The +21 V power supply is
connected to these terminals. Remove the wiring from these terminals and
check the +21 V power. If it is correct, the wiring is shorting it out. If it is still
incorrect, replace the power supply module.
Check the software to see what it senses at the inputs. To do this, enter the
"Service" mode on the hand-held programmer. Find the I/O Check category
then check the fields listed below and see what its input is. As a contact is
closed, the associated variable should be "True" and when it is opened it
should be "False". If this is not the case, make sure that the wiring is correct
and that the correct jumper option is being used for the External/Internal
power supply as shown in Figure 4-4.
DI #1
INPUT #1
DI #2
INPUT #2
DI #3
INPUT #3
DI #4
INPUT #4
DI #5
INPUT #5
DI #6
INPUT #6
DI #7
INPUT #7
DI #8
INPUT #8
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Symptom:
Incorrect wiring.
Make sure that the wiring is correct. Refer to Figure 4-6 to see how the
analog outputs should be wired.
Check the +21 V power supply voltages at the test points shown in Figure
4-9. If the +21 V power supply is shorted, the voltage measured at the test
points will be low. Check the wiring at the (+) terminals of the analog
outputs, TB33, TB36, and TB39. The +21 V power supply is connected to
these terminals. Remove the wiring from these terminals and check the +21
V power. If it is correct, the wiring is shorting it out. If it is still incorrect,
replace the power supply module.
Check the front door CPU OK LED. If off, cycle the input power. This will
reset the I/O Lock mechanism.
Check the jumper options (see Figure 4-9) to make sure the correct jumpers
are in.
Check the +5 V power supply voltage at the test points shown in Figure
4- 9). If it is incorrect the unit must be sent back to the factory for repair.
Check what the software is telling the outputs to do. To do this, enter the
"Service" mode on the hand-held programmer. Find the category and the
fields listed below and observe its output. The output value will be in
engineering units. How this value relates to current depends on how the
control was configured.
Speed Values
Actual Speed Output #1
Readout Adjustments
RO#2 Value
Output #2
Symptom:
Incorrect wiring.
Make sure that the wiring is correct. Refer to Figure 4-6 to see how the
actuator output should be wired.
Check the +21 V power supply voltages at the test points shown in Figure
4-9. If the +21 V power supply is shorted, the voltage measured at the test
points will be low. Check the wiring at the (+) terminals of the analog
outputs, TB33, TB36, and TB39. The +21 V power supply is connected to
these terminals. Remove the wiring from these terminals and check the +21
V power. If it is correct the wiring is shorting it out. If it is still incorrect
replace the power supply module.
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Check the CPU OK LED on the front door. If it is off, cycle the input power.
This will reset the I/O Lock mechanism.
Check the jumper options (Shown in Figure 4-9) to make sure the correct
jumpers are in.
Check the +5 V power supply voltage at the test points shown in Figure 4- 9.
If it is incorrect, the unit must be sent back to the factory for repair.
Check the software to see what it is telling the output to do. To do this, enter
the "Service" mode on the hand-held programmer. Find the category and
field listed below and see what its output is. The output value will be in
actuator position (0% - 100%). How this value relates to current depends on
how the control was configured.
Valve
Valve Position
(%)Actuator Output
Symptom:
Incorrect wiring.
Make sure that the wiring is correct. Refer to Figure 10 to see how the
speed sensor inputs should be wired.
Check the magnetic pickup. It must provide at least a 200 Hz, 1 Vrms signal.
Check the +12 V and -12 V power supply voltages at the test points shown
in Figure 4-9. If either is incorrect, replace the power supply module.
Check the +4.5 V REF, +4.5 V, +5 V and -5 V power supply voltages at the
test points shown in Figure 4-9. If any of them are incorrect, the unit must be
sent back to the factory for repair.
Check the software to see what it senses at the inputs. To do this, enter the
"Service" mode on the hand-held programmer. Find the I/O Check category
and the field listed below and see what its input is. The input value will be in
Hz.
MPU #1 SPEED SENSOR INPUT #1
MPU #2 SPEED SENSOR INPUT #2
Symptom:
Incorrect wiring.
Make sure that the wiring is correct. Refer to Figure 11 to see how the
analog inputs should be wired.
Check the jumper options (See Figure 4-9) to make sure the correct jumper
is in.
Check the +12 V and -12 V power supply voltages at the test points shown
in Figure 4-9. If either is incorrect replace the power supply module.
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Check the +4.5 V REF, +5 V and -5 V power supply voltages at the test
points shown in Figure 4-9. If any of them are incorrect, the unit must be
sent back to the factory for repair.
Check the software to see what it senses at the input. To do this, enter the
"Service" mode on the hand-held programmer. Find the I/O Check category
and the field listed below and observe its input. The input value will be
0100, 0 represents 4 mA and 100 represents 20 mA.
Analog Input
Analog Input #1
Remote Speed Input
Symptom:
Ribbon cable from operator control panel module to the main control module
is unplugged.
Solutions:
Check the ribbon cable to make sure it is properly connected. If the ribbon
cable is properly connected and there still seems to be a problem, check the
hardware with the hand-held programmer. To check the operator control
panel switches, enter the "Service" mode on the hand-held programmer.
Find the I/O Check category and the field listed below and see what its input
is. The input value should be "True" when the associated switch is pressed,
and should be "False" when the switch is released.
INPUT
I/O MENU
EMER TRIP
Trip FP/B
OVERSPEED TEST
Ospd Test FP/B
RAISE
Raise FP/B
LOWER
Lower FP/B
START
Start FP/B
ALARM RESET
Reset FP/B
To check the operator control panel LEDs enter the "Service" mode on the
hand-held terminal. Find the I/O Check category and field listed below and
see what its output is. The LED should be on when the associated output
value is "True" and off when the output value is "False". The only exception
to this is if the TRIPPED LED jumper option is set for trip relay de-energized
for shutdown. (See Figure 4-9). If this is the case then the TRIPPED LED
will be on when the output is "False" and off when the output is "True".
LED
I/O MENU
TRIPPED
Tripped LED
MPU #1 OK
MPU #1 OK LED
MPU #2 OK
MPU #2 OK LED
OVERSPEED TEST ENABLED
Ospd Enabled LED
RMT SPD ENABLED
Rmt Spd LED
The CPU OK LED should always be on. If it is not, see the "CPU OK
LED is off": Symptom above.
Symptom:
The TRIPPED LED is on for normal operation and off when the turbine is
tripped or is always off.
Cause:
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Symptom:
Check the +12 VP power supply at the test points shown in Figure 4-9. If
incorrect, replace the power supply module. If correct, the hand-held
terminal should beep and go through a self-test when plugged in.
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SPD_CTRL.I_SCALED.IN_1
SPD_CTRL.P_SCALED.IN_1
SPD_CTRL.SPD_PID.S_D_R
SPD_CTRL.VLV_RAMP.P_SP_2
SPD_REF.SETBACK.DLY_TIME
Alarms / Shutdowns
If the control shuts down due to a CPU fault or watchdog timer failure, indicated
by the CPU OK LED being off, you must turn off control power then turn the
power back on. Until you do, you cannot step through any functions in the handheld programmer.
After any shutdown, the Shutdown relay contacts should be reset to ensure
proper start-up.
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Chapter 13.
Service Options
Product Service Options
Do not attempt to service internal electronic components nor attempt to
remove any of the circuit boards. If the control requires repair, contact
Woodward or your nearest Woodward authorized service facility.
The field-configured portion of the program will be zeroed out after
factory repair. To prevent damage to your equipment, you must
reconfigure the Program Mode before the unit is put back into service.
If you are experiencing problems with the installation, or unsatisfactory
performance of a Woodward product, the following options are available:
A Full Service Distributor has the primary responsibility for sales, service,
system integration solutions, technical desk support, and aftermarket
marketing of standard Woodward products within a specific geographic area
and market segment.
You can locate your nearest Woodward distributor, AISF, RER, or RTR on our
website at:
www.woodward.com/directory
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Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:
packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit;
a strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength.
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper
handling, read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual
82715, Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls,
Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.
Replacement Parts
When ordering replacement parts for controls, include the following information:
Engineering Services
Woodward offers various Engineering Services for our products. For these services,
you can contact us by telephone, by email, or through the Woodward website.
Technical Support
Product Training
Field Service
Technical Support is available from your equipment system supplier, your local FullService Distributor, or from many of Woodwards worldwide locations, depending
upon the product and application. This service can assist you with technical
questions or problem solving during the normal business hours of the Woodward
location you contact. Emergency assistance is also available during non-business
hours by phoning Woodward and stating the urgency of your problem.
Product Training is available as standard classes at many of our worldwide
locations. We also offer customized classes, which can be tailored to your needs
and can be held at one of our locations or at your site. This training, conducted
by experienced personnel, will assure that you will be able to maintain system
reliability and availability.
Field Service engineering on-site support is available, depending on the product
and location, from many of our worldwide locations or from one of our FullService Distributors. The field engineers are experienced both on Woodward
products as well as on much of the non-Woodward equipment with which our
products interface.
For information on these services, please contact us via telephone, email us, or
use our website: www.woodward.com.
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Engine Systems
Turbine Systems
You can also locate your nearest Woodward distributor or service facility on our
website at:
www.woodward.com/directory
Technical Assistance
If you need to telephone for technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information.
Please write it down here before phoning:
Your Name
Site Location
Phone Number
Fax Number
Engine/Turbine Model Number
Manufacturer
Number of Cylinders (if applicable)
Type of Fuel (gas, gaseous, steam, etc)
Rating
Application
Control/Governor #1
Woodward Part Number & Rev. Letter
Control Description or Governor Type
Serial Number
Control/Governor #2
Woodward Part Number & Rev. Letter
Control Description or Governor Type
Serial Number
Control/Governor #3
Woodward Part Number & Rev. Letter
Control Description or Governor Type
Serial Number
If you have an electronic or programmable control, please have the adjustment setting positions or
the menu settings written down and with you at the time of the call.
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Appendix.
Program Mode Worksheets
Introduction
The program mode worksheets provide a quick reference for programming the
Peak 150 control. You may copy or print the worksheets for your use.
The Peak 150 requires a hand-held programmer to set the following menus. (See
Chapter 7, Programming for information on the use of this unit.)
EXPLOSION HAZARDThe Peak 150 control box should not be
opened when a hazardous atmosphere is present. Wiring
connections which could cause sparks are exposed inside the
cabinet.
Do NOT attempt to operate the turbine until the Peak 150 control has
been programmed. To do so could cause equipment damage; the
turbine will start, come up to idle speed, trip and shutdown.
Application _____________________________________
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Speed Config
TEETH SEEN BY MPU
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
Start Mode
MANUAL START MODE? (TRUE/FALSE)
AUTO START MODE
______________
(status indication only)
Actuator Config
USE 20160 MA ACTUATOR? (TRUE/FALSE)
USE 420 MA ACTUATOR
______________
(status indication only)
Operating Mode
MANUAL CONTROL ONLY? (TRUE/FALSE)
______________
______________
______________
______________
Readouts
SPEED RO 4 MA VALUE (RPM)
______________
______________
______________
Readout #2 Options:
1. ACTUAL SPEED
2. ACTUAL SPEED SETPT
3. VALVE POSITION (Actuator Output)
4. REMOTE SPEED SET INPUT
5. VALVE RAMP POSN
6. Not Used
READOUT #2 4 MA VALUE (RPM or %)
______________
______________
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Relays
RELAY #3 OPTION? (OPTION #)
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
Contact In #8
IN #8 = OSPD TEST? (TRUE/FALSE)
______________
Port Config
USE MODBUS PORT? (TRUE/FALSE)
______________
______________
______________
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Alarms
MPU #1 FAILED
MPU #2 FAILED
TURBINE TRIP
______________
Trips
LAST TRIP CODE =
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
EXTERNAL TRIP
LOSS OF BOTH MPUs inputs
OVERSPEED TRIP
FRONT PANEL TRIP
MODBUS TRIP
EXTERNAL TRIP
OVERSPEED TRIP
MODBUS TRIP
Speed Dynamics
LOW SPEED GAIN
_____*0.8______
_____*5.0______
______________
HI SPEED GAIN
_____*0.8______
HI SPEED RESET
_____*5.0______
HI SPEED SELECTED
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Speed Values
ACTUAL SPEED (RPM)
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
DROOP (%)
_____*0.0______
______________
Remote Setting
(This menu is displayed when REMOTE CONTROL is configured.)
ACTUAL REMOTE SETPT
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
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______________
(status indication only)
Idle/Min Ramp
(This menu is displayed only if configured for Auto Start.)
IDLE SPEED = (RPM)
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
RAMPING TO MIN
RAMPING TO IDLE
______________
______________
______________
______________
IN CRITICAL BAND
______________
______________
RLY #2 ON (RPM or %)
______________
______________
______________
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Valve Output
VALVE POSITION (% TRAVEL)
_____*0.0______
_____*1.0______
____*false_____
____*false_____
______________
DITHER ADJUST
_____*0.0______
_____*false_____
_____*0.0______
_____*false_____
Readout Adjust
RO #1 -- OFFSET ADJUST (SPEED READOUT)
_____*0.0______
_____*1.0______
_____*0.0______
_____*1.0______
RO #2 VALUE
Port Adjust
HARDWARE CONFIG (OPTION #)
_______________
_____________
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STOP BITS (OPTION #)
Peak 150
______________
______________
EXCEPTION ERROR
ERROR NUMBER
ERROR PERCENT
I/O Check
(Status Indications Only)
MPU #1
(RPM)
MPU #2
(RPM)
ANALOG INPUT
(%)
DI #1 (LOWER SPEED)
(TRUE/FALSE)
DI #2 (RAISE SPEED)
(TRUE/FALSE)
DI #3 (EXTERNAL TRIP)
(TRUE/FALSE)
DI #4 (START)
(TRUE/FALSE)
DI #5 (RESET)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
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(TRUE/FALSE)
TRIPPED LED
(TRUE/FALSE)
MPU #1 OK LED
(TRUE/FALSE)
MPU #2 OK LED
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
(TRUE/FALSE)
TRIP RELAY ON
(TRUE/FALSE)
ALARM RELAY ON
(TRUE/FALSE)
CONF RLY #1 ON
(TRUE/FALSE)
CONF RLY #2 ON
(TRUE/FALSE)
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Outputs
Analog Outputs (2)
Options
Options
Digital Display
Raise speed
Lower speed
Emergency trip
Start
Overspeed test
Alarm reset
Remote speed setting signal status
Shutdown status
MPU #1 status
MPU #2 status
CPU status
Overspeed test status
Five-digit LED speed display
Power
Input
Maximum power consumption,
all models:
Environmental Specifications
Operating Ambient Temperature
Storage Ambient Temperature
Humidity
Vibration
Shock
Dimensions
Width
Height
Depth
Revision History
Changes in Revision E
2013/1/Colorado