Carol Ann Duffy Summary Revision Sheet 2 - 0

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The poems explore themes of love, loss, childhood, and war through unique perspectives and striking imagery.

The poem considers how repeatedly witnessing human suffering can desensitize someone to it by putting the reader in the shoes of a war photographer.

The poem portrays Miss Havisham as angry and embittered by her abandonment on her wedding day, trapped in a decaying room representing her frozen emotional state.

N5 and Higher: Scottish Text: Revision of Carol Ann Duffy selected poems

Poem

Persona

Key Ideas /
Themes

Striking Imagery /
Word Choice

Structure

Originally

Autobiographical
CAD as a young girl

Isolation
Childhood
Anxiety
Language
CAD explores what its
like to have your roots
ripped up like a child

All childhood is an
emigration
Some are slow,
Leaving you standing,
resigned
My parents anxiety
stirred like a loose
tooth
Shedding its skin like
a snake

Repetition
Home, Home

Love (but the rejection


of stereotypical ideas
about love)

Not a red rose or a


satin heart
Not a cute card or a
kissogram
It is a moon wrapped
in brown paper. It
promises light like the
careful undressing of
love
Its platinum loops
shrink to a wedding
ring
Lethal.
Its scent will cling to
your fingers,
Cling to your knife

Reader feels some


sympathy for the
persona

Valentine

Autobiographical
CAD speaks to her
partner
OR the poem could be
universal i.e. CAD is
speaking to everyone
who has been in love
Reader is taken aback
by the persona (as her
partner would have
been)

Love has both a


positive and a negative
side

Turning Point
Verse 3 begins with a
turning point as CAD
reflects upon the
experience she
describes in verses 1
and 2
Repetition
Not .
Not
I give you an onion
Turning Point
I am trying to be
truthful

N5 and Higher: Scottish Text: Revision of Carol Ann Duffy selected poems

War
Photographer

Havisham

Anne
Hathaway

CAD puts herself in the


shoes of a friend who is
a war photographer

CAD puts herself in the


shoes who was jilted
by her lover in Dickens
Great Expectations.
As a result Miss
Havisham stays in one
room with everything
decaying around her.
The reader is meant to
feel sympathy towards
Miss Havisham and
empathise with her
anger and upset
CAD puts herself in the
shoes of Shakespeares
wife who was left the
second best bed. She
explores what she
believes to be a

She considers the point


that the more suffering
one sees the more
hardened you become
to it

That men are bastards


The destructive power
of the loss of love and
hope

spools of suffering set


out in ordered rows
fields which dont
explode beneath the
feet of running children
in a nightmare heat
a half-formed ghost
A hundred agonies in
black and white
Ive dark green
pebbles for eyes
a red balloon bursting
in my face

The situation of women


in Victorian society
when they are
unmarried and lose
social status

I stabbed at a
wedding cake

That Shakespeare and


Hathaway experienced
a fulfilling loving
relationship

The bed we loved in


was a spinning
world

That like Havisham,

Give me a male
corpse for a long slow
honeymoon.

his touch a verb


dancing in the centre

Repetition
(none replace with
list and / or short
sentences)
Belfast. Beirut. Phnom
Penh. All flesh is grass.
Turning point
Something is
happening
Repetition
Dont think its only
the heart that b-b-bbreaks.
Short Sentences
Beloved sweetheart
bastard.
Spinster.
Bang.

Repetition
Romance and drama
played by touch, by
scent, by taste

N5 and Higher: Scottish Text: Revision of Carol Ann Duffy selected poems
sexually fulfilling
relationship on that
very bed to suggest
that Shakespeare
adored his wife.

Havisham is left by her


man but this time by
death

of a noun

Turning Point

Some nights I
dreamed hed written
me, the bed a page
beneath his writers
hands.

Some nights I
dreamed hes written
me

I hold him in the


casket of my widows
head as he held me
upon that next best
bed.

Mrs Midas

CAD takes on the


persona of the wife of
the King of Greek
legend suggesting
that the man was
selfish in wishing for
such a gift and in a
tongue in cheek way
shows how his selfish
choice impacted upon
their marriage to the
point where she left
him.

Man selfishness men


dont think through the
consequences
How like Havisham a
mans choice impacts
upon the woman who
is left she is the woman
who married the fool
who wished for gold.

he plucked a pear
from a branch we
grew Fondant
dAutomne and it sat
in his palm, like a
lightbulb.
Within seconds he
was spitting out the
teeth of the rich.
He was below, turning
the spare room into
the tomb of
Tutankhamun.

Note that the


structure / form of
this poem is a
sonnet appropriate
to Shakespeare who
was famous for his
sonnets and for the
theme of love
Repetition
he picked up the
glass, goblet, golden
chalice, drank.
I miss most, even
now, his hands, his
warm hands on my
skin, his touch.
Turning Point
It was then I started
to scream.

N5 and Higher: Scottish Text: Revision of Carol Ann Duffy selected poems

We were passionate
then, in those halcyon
days; unwrapping each
other, rapidly, like
presents, fast food.
But now I feared his
honeyed embrace, the
kiss that would turn
my lips to a work of
art.

Separate beds.

What gets me now is


not the idiocy or greed
but lack of thought for
me. Pure selfishness.

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