HSS

LRFD
Column
Load Tables

HSS Manufacturing Methods

The transformation of steel strip into hollow structural sections (HSS) is the result of a series of operations including forming,
welding and sizing. Currently three methods are being used in North America for the manufacture of HSS. These methods are
described below. Each method meets ASTM A-500 and CSA G-40.21-92 requirements for the the manufacture of HSS, and the sizes
listed in this brochure may be produced to either standard.

5 6 7

Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) Process

In the tube mill, flat steel strip (1) is formed continuously around its
longitudinal axis to produce a round tube. This is done by moving the
strip through a progressive set of rolls (2-6). The strip edges (7) are
heated by either high frequency induction or contact welding and then
forged together by weld rolls to create a continuous longitudinal weld
without the addition of filler metal. The weld seam (8) is then cooled
and processed through a set of sizing/shaping rolls which cold-form it
into a round (9), square (10) or rectangular (11) section.

4
3
2
1

Form-Square Weld-Square (ERW) Process

In the weld mill, driven forming dies progressively shape the flat strip
(1) by forming the top two corners (2) of the square or rectangular tube
in the initial forming station. Subsequent stations form the bottom two
corners (3) of the shape. No cold working of the sides of the shape is
performed, and the shapes seam is welded by high-frequency contacts
when the tube is near its final shape and size. The welded tube (4) is
cooled and then driven through a series of sizing stations which qualifies
the tubes final dimensions.

10

Submerged Arc Weld (SAW) Process

Two identical pieces of flat strip (1) are placed in a press brake and
formed into two identical halves (2) of a finished tube size. A backup bar
is tack welded to each leg of one of the half-sections (3). The two halfsections are fitted together toe-to-toe (4) and welded by the submerged
arc process to complete the square or rectangular section (5).

11

STI/HSS Member Companies

Atlas Tube, Inc.
200 Clark Street, P.O. Box 970
Harrow, Ontario N0R 1G0
Telephone: (519) 738-3541
(800) 265-6912
Fax: (519) 738-3537

IPSCO Tubulars Inc.

P.O. Box 18, 2011 7th Avenue
Camanche, IA 52730
Telephone: (563) 242-0000
(800) 950-4772
Fax: (563) 242-9137

Bull Moose Tube Company

1819 Clarkson Road, Suite 100
Chesterfield, MO 63017
Telephone: (636) 537-2600
(800) 325-4467
Fax: (636) 537-5848

LTV Copperweld
1855 East 122nd Street
Chicago, IL 60633
Telephone: (800) 733-5683
Fax: (773) 646-6128
(In Canada)
14 Holtby Avenue
Brampton, Ontario
Canada L6X 2M3
Telephone: (905) 451-2400
(800) 268-3005
Fax: (905) 840-4716

Eugene Welding Company

P.O. Box 249
Marysville, MI 48040
Telephone: (810) 364-7421
(800) 336-3926
Fax: (810) 364-4347
Hanna Steel Corporation
P.O. Box 558, Fairfield, AL 35064
Telephone: (205) 780-1111
(800) 633-8252
Fax: (205) 783-8296
Hannibal Industries, Inc.
P.O. Box 58814, 3851 Santa Fe Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90058
Telephone: (323) 588-4261
Fax: (323) 589-5640
Independence Tube Corporation
6226 W. 74th Street
Chicago, IL 60638-6196
Telephone: (708) 496-0380
(800) 376-6000
Fax: (708) 563-1950

Maverick Tube Corporation

16401 Swingley Ridge Road,
Suite 700
Chesterfield, MO 63017
Telephone: (314) 733-1600
(800) 840-8823
Fax: (314) 733-1677
Novamerican Steel Inc.
2175 Hymus Boulevard
Dorval, Quebec, Canada H9P 1J8
Telephone: (514) 335-6682
(800) 361-1496
Fax: (514) 683-5285
(In United States)
600 Dean Sievres Place
Morrisville, PA 19067
Telephone: (215) 295-8813
Fax: (215) 295-8798

OF NORTH AMERICA
3

Productos Laminados
de Monterrey, SA de CV
Headquarters & Monterrey Plant
Ave. Lazaro Cardenas 1525 Pte.
Col. Nino Artillero
Monterrey, N.L. Mexico C.P. 64280
Telephone: (8) 351-1625
(8) 351-1070
Fax: (8) 351-0322
(U.S. Office)
Prolamsa, Inc.
12603 SW Freeway, Suite 521
Stafford, TX 77477
Telephone: (281) 494-0900
Fax: (281) 494-0990
Valmont Industries
(Structural Tube Division)
P.O. Box 2620
Tulsa, OK 74101
Telephone: (918) 583-5881
(800) 331-3002
Fax: (918) 585-1927
Vest, Incorporated
6023 Alcoa Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90058
Telephone: (323) 581-8823
(800) 421-6370
Fax: (323) 581-3465
Welded Tube of Canada Limited
111 Rayette Road
Concord, Ontario,
Canada L4K 2E9
Telephone: (905) 669-1111
(800) 565-8823
Fax: (905) 738-4070

Foreword
Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) column load tables are presented for square, rectangular and round hollow structural
sections (HSS) manufactured by the electric resistance welding (ERW) method and for square, and rectangular HSS manufactured by
the submerged arc welding (SAW) method. Tables of design stresses for compression members for six minimum specified yield stress
steels from Fy = 42 ksi to Fy = 70 ksi are also included.
The tabulated design strength loads and the compression member design stresses have been calculated in accordance with the new
AISC Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections - April 15, 1997. This specification is a supplement to the
AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings-December, 1993. The design strength loads are
based upon section property data for HSS that were recalculated in 1996 to account for todays more precise manufacturing methods.
Revised section property data for HSS is published in Hollow Structural Sections - Dimensions and Section Properties available from
the Steel Tube Institute of North America.
Tables for square and rectangular HSS are presented for Fy = 46 ksi and for Fy = 50 ksi. Separate tables are used for HSS sizes
produced by the ERW and SAW manufacturing methods.
Tables for round HSS are presented for Fy = 42 ksi, Fy = 46 ksi and for Fy = 50 ksi. The round HSS are produced by the ERW
manufacturing method.
The design strength loads have been calculated for effective lengths, KL, with respect to the least radius of gyration, r or ry, varying
from 0 to 40 feet. A HSS defined as a slender element cross section, in accordance with Section 2.2.1 of the AISC Specification, is
identified in the tables with an asterisk (*) immediately following the design wall thickness parameter in the heading.
The tabulated values of compression member design stresses, on pages 124 through 126, are calculated in accordance with the
requirements of AISC Specification Section 4.2. Note that these design stresses do not apply to a HSS defined as a slender element
cross section.
Refer to part 3, Column Design, of the AISC 2nd Edition Manual of Steel Construction - Load & Resistance Factor Design for a
discussion of the design strength of columns. The symbols in these tables follow those used in the AISC Manual.
The information presented in this publication has been prepared in accordance with recognized engineering principles and is for general information only.While it is
believed to be accurate, this information should not be used or relied upon for any specific application without competent professional examination and verification of its
accuracy, suitability, and applicability by a licensed professional engineer, designer, or architect.The publication of the material contained herein is not intended as a
representation or warranty on the part of The Steel Tube Institute of North America or of any other person named herein, that this information is suitable for any general
or particular use or of freedom from infringement of any patent or patents. Anyone making use of this information assumes all liability arising from such use.
Caution must be exercised when relying upon other specifications and codes developed by other bodies and incorporated by reference herein since such material may be
modified or amended from time to time subsequent to the printing of this edition.The Institute bears no responsibility for such material other than to refer to it and
incorporate it by reference at the time of the initial publication of this edition.

Table of Contents
Page

Page

How to Use the Column Load Tables 5

Round HSS (ERW) Fy = 42 ksi 78

Round HSS (ERW) Fy = 46 ksi 93
Round HSS (ERW) Fy = 50 ksi 108

Column Load Tables:

Square HSS (ERW)
Rectangular HSS (ERW)

Fy = 46 ksi 6
Fy = 46 ksi 14

Square HSS (ERW)

Rectangular HSS (ERW)

Fy = 50 ksi 36
Fy = 50 ksi 44

Square HSS (SAW)

Rectangular HSS (SAW)

Fy = 46 ksi 67
Fy = 46 ksi 69

Square HSS (SAW)

Rectangular HSS (SAW)

Fy = 50 ksi 72
Fy = 50 ksi 74

Design Stress Tables

Fy = 42 ksi 124
Fy = 46 ksi 124
Fy = 50 ksi 125
Fy = 60 ksi 125
Fy = 65 ksi 126
Fy = 70 ksi 126

How To Use The Column Load Tables

Example 1

Example 3

Design the lightest 6-inch square ERW HSS column of Fy = 46 ksi

(ASTM A500 Gr. B) to support a factored concentric load of 148 kips.
The largest effective length, KL, is 16 feet.

Design the lightest 8-inch by 4-inch rectangular ERW HSS column of

Fy = 50 ksi (ASTM A500 Gr. C) to support a factored concentric load
of 170 kips.
The effective length, KL, with respect to the minor axis is 14 feet. The
effective length, KL, with respect to the major axis is 26 feet.

Enter the Fy = 46 ksi table (page 9) for the 6-inch square ERW HSS.
Read across the row at KL = 16 ft. and note the following:
6 x 6 x 5/8
x 1/2
x 3/8
x 5/16
x 1/4

is good for 270 kips

is good for 231 kips
is good for 184 kips
is good for 158 kips
is good for 130 kips

Enter the Fy = 50 ksi table (page 55) for the 8-inch x 4-inch rectangular
EWR HSS. Read across the row at KL = 14 ft. and note the following:

> 148 kips - O.K.

> 148 kips - O.K.
> 148 kips - O.K.
> 148 kips - O.K.
< 148 kips - not good

8 x 4 x 5/8
x 1/2
x 3/8

is good for 201 kips

is good for 177 kips
is good for 145 kips

> 170 kips - O.K.

> 170 kips - O.K.
< 170 kips - not good

Select: 6 x 6 x 5/16 HSS (Weight = 23.34 lbs./ft.)

Tentatively select: 8 x 4 x 1/2

rx /ry = 1.74

Example 2

Equivalent effective length for the major axis:

26 / 1.74 = 14.9

Design the lightest square ERW HSS column of Fy = 46 ksi

(ASTM A500 Gr. B) to support a factored concentric load of 145 kips.
The largest effective length, KL, is 12 feet.

Enter the same table, read across the row at KL = 14.9 and note
the following:

Enter the Fy = 46 ksi tables for square ERW HSS.

Read across the rows at KL = 12 ft. and note the following:

8 x 4 x 5/8 is good for 178 kips (interpolated) > 170 kips

rx /ry = 1.75 - O.K.
8 x 4 x 1/2 is good for 158 kips (interpolated) < 170 kips - not good

5 x 5 x 3/8 (22.37 lbs./ft.) is good for 162 kips > 145 kips - O.K.
(page 10)

Select: 8 x 4 x 5/8 HSS (Weight = 42.30 lbs./ft.)

5 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 5/16 (21.21 lbs./ft.) is good for 167 kips > 145 kips - O.K.
(page 9 )
6 x 6 x 1/4 (19.02 lbs./ft.) is good for 159 kips > 145 kips - O.K.
(page 9 )
7 x 7 x 3/16 (17.08 lbs./ft.) is good for 152 kips > 145 kips - O.K.
(page 8)
8 x 8 x 3/16 (19.63 lbs./ft.) is good for 178 kips > 145 kips - O.K.
(page 8)
Select: 7 x 7 x 1/4 HSS (Weight = 17.08 lbs./ft.)

LRFD COLUMN LOAD TABLES

5

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

16 x 16

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

127.37

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.581

1/2
103.30
0.465

ERW

14 x 14
3/8

78.52

5/16
65.87

0.349*

0.291*

5/8
110.36

12 x 12

1/2

3/8

5/16

89.68

68.31

57.36

0.581

0.465

0.349*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.291*

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

93.34

76.07

58.10

48.86

39.43

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291*

0.233*

0
2
3
4
5

1370
1370
1370
1360
1360

1110
1110
1100
1100
1100

792
792
791
790
789

605
604
603
603
602

1180
1180
1180
1180
1180

962
961
959
957
954

731
730
729
728
725

564
563
563
562
561

1000
1000
1000
998
994

817
816
814
811
808

626
625
623
621
619

521
521
520
519
517

374
373
373
372
371

6
7
8
9
10

1360
1350
1350
1340
1330

1100
1090
1090
1080
1080

787
786
784
781
779

600
599
597
596
594

1170
1170
1160
1150
1150

951
947
942
937
931

723
720
717
713
709

560
558
556
554
552

989
983
976
969
960

804
800
794
788
782

616
612
609
604
599

515
513
510
506
502

370
369
367
366
364

11
12
13
14
15

1330
1320
1310
1300
1290

1070
1070
1060
1060
1050

776
773
770
766
762

592
590
587
584
582

1140
1130
1120
1110
1100

925
918
911
903
895

704
699
693
687
681

549
547
544
540
537

951
941
931
919
907

775
767
758
749
740

594
588
581
575
568

498
493
487
482
476

361
359
356
354
351

16
17
18
19
20

1280
1270
1260
1250
1240

1040
1030
1020
1010
1000

758
754
749
744
739

579
576
572
569
565

1090
1080
1070
1050
1040

886
877
867
856
846

675
668
660
653
645

533
529
525
521
516

895
881
867
853
838

730
719
708
697
685

560
552
544
535
526

470
463
456
449
442

348
344
341
337
333

21
22
23
24
25

1230
1210
1200
1190
1170

994
984
973
962
950

733
728
722
716
709

561
557
553
549
544

1030
1010
996
981
966

835
823
811
799
787

636
628
619
610
601

511
506
501
495
490

823
807
790
774
757

672
660
647
633
620

517
507
498
488
477

434
426
418
410
401

329
324
320
315
310

26
27
28
29
30

1160
1140
1130
1110
1090

939
927
914
902
889

703
696
689
681
674

540
535
530
524
519

950
933
917
900
882

774
761
748
734
720

591
581
571
561
551

484
478
471
465
458

739
722
704
686
668

606
592
578
563
549

467
456
446
435
424

392
384
375
366
357

305
300
295
289
283

31
32
33
34
35

1080
1060
1040
1030
1010

876
863
849
835
821

666
658
648
638
627

514
508
502
496
490

865
847
829
812
793

706
692
678
663
649

540
530
519
508
497

451
444
437
428
419

650
631
613
595
576

534
520
505
490
475

413
402
390
379
368

347
338
329
320
310

277
271
265
259
252

36
37
38
39
40

992
975
957
939
920

807
793
779
764
750

617
606
596
585
574

484
477
471
464
473

775
757
738
720
702

634
619
605
590
575

486
475
464
453
442

410
401
392
382
373

558
540
522
504
486

461
446
431
417
403

357
346
335
324
313

301
292
283
273
264

244
237
230
222
215

35.0

28.3

21.5

18.1

30.3

18.7

15.7

20.9

16.0

13.4

10.8

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
I, In.
r, In.

1370
6.25

1130
6.31

873
6.37

739
6.39

896

24.6
743

5.44

5.49

577
5.55

490
5.58

25.7
548
4.62

457
4.68

357
4.73

304
4.76

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

248
4.79

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10 x 10

Nominal Size

9x9

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

76.33

62.46

47.90

40.35

32.63

24.73

55.66

42.79

36.10

29.23

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0.174*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233*

3/16
22.18
0.174*

0
2
3
4
5

821
819
816
812
807

673
671
669
666
662

516
515
513
511
508

434
433
432
430
427

342
341
340
339
338

220
220
220
219
218

598
596
594
590
586

461
460
458
456
452

388
387
385
383
380

314
313
312
310
308

209
209
208
208
207

6
7
8
9
10

802
795
787
778
768

657
651
645
638
630

505
500
496
490
485

424
421
417
413
408

336
334
332
329
326

217
216
215
214
212

581
575
568
560
551

449
444
439
433
426

377
373
369
364
359

305
302
299
295
291

206
204
203
201
199

11
12
13
14
15

757
745
733
720
706

622
612
603
592
581

478
471
464
456
448

402
397
391
384
377

323
319
316
311
305

210
209
207
204
202

542
532
521
510
498

420
412
404
395
387

353
347
340
333
326

286
281
276
270
264

197
195
192
189
186

16
17
18
19
20

692
676
661
645
628

569
557
545
532
519

439
430
421
411
401

370
362
355
346
338

299
293
287
281
274

200
197
194
191
188

486
473
460
446
432

377
368
358
347
337

318
310
302
293
285

258
252
245
238
231

183
180
177
173
169

21
22
23
24
25

611
593
576
558
540

505
491
477
462
448

391
380
370
359
348

330
321
312
303
294

267
260
253
246
239

185
182
178
174
171

418
403
389
374
360

326
315
304
293
282

276
267
258
249
239

224
217
210
202
195

165
161
157
152
147

26
27
28
29
30

522
504
485
467
449

433
419
404
389
375

337
326
315
304
293

285
275
266
257
248

231
224
216
209
201

167
163
158
154
150

345
331
316
302
288

271
260
249
238
227

230
221
212
202
193

187
180
172
165
158

143
137
131
126
120

31
32
33
34
35

431
413
395
378
361

360
346
331
317
303

282
271
260
249
238

238
229
220
211
202

194
187
179
172
165

145
141
136
131
126

274
260
247
234
220

217
206
196
186
176

185
176
167
159
150

151
144
137
130
123

115
110
105
99
94

36
37
38
39
40

344
328
311
295
281

290
276
263
250
237

228
218
208
198
188

193
185
176
168
160

158
151
144
138
131

121
115
110
105
100

208
197
187
177
169

166
157
149
142
135

142
135
128
121
115

116
110
104
99
94

89
85
80
76
72

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

21.0
304
3.80

17.2
256
3.86

13.2
202
3.92

11.1
172
3.94

8.96
141
3.97

6.76
108
4.00

15.3
182
3.45

11.8
145
3.51

9.92
124
3.54

8.03
102
3.56

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

6.06
78.2
3.59

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

8x8

Nominal Size

7x7

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

59.32

48.85

37.69

31.84

25.82

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

3/16
19.63

5/8
50.81

0.174*
0.581
Fy = 46 ksi

1/2
42.05

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

32.58

27.59

22.42

17.08

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

454
451
448
444
438

351
349
347
343
339

297
295
293
291
287

241
240
238
236
234

183
182
181
179
177

519
510
499
487
473

431
423
415
405
394

334
328
322
315
307

283
278
273
267
260

230
227
222
217
212

174
172
168
165
161

181
178
175
172
168

459
444
428
412
395

383
371
358
345
331

298
289
280
270
260

253
246
238
230
221

207
201
194
188
181

157
152
148
143
137

216
209
202
195
188

164
159
154
149
143

377
359
342
324
306

317
303
288
274
259

249
238
227
216
205

212
203
194
185
176

174
167
159
152
145

132
127
121
116
110

221
212
203
194
185

180
173
166
158
151

138
132
126
121
115

288
271
254
237
220

245
230
216
202
189

194
183
173
162
152

167
157
148
140
131

137
130
123
115
108

105
99
94
88
83

206
195
185
174
164

176
167
158
149
141

143
136
129
122
115

110
104
99
94
89

204
189
176
164
153

176
163
152
141
132

142
132
123
114
107

122
114
106
99
92

101
95
88
82
77

78
73
68
63
59

192
181
170
160
151

154
145
136
128
121

132
124
117
110
104

109
102
96
90
85

84
79
74
70
66

144
135
127
119
113

124
116
109
103
97

100
94
88
83
79

87
81
76
72
68

72
68
63
60
56

55
52
49
46
43

168
159
150
143
136

143
135
128
122
116

114
108
103
97
93

98
93
88
84
79

81
76
72
69
65

62
59
56
53
50

107
101
96
91
86

92
87
82
78
74

74
70
67
63
60

64
61
58
55
52

53
51
48
45
43

41
39
37
35
33

16.4

13.5

10.4

8.76

5.37

14.0

11.6

8.97

7.59

6.17

4.67

93.3

80.5

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

641
638
635
630
624

528
526
523
519
514

407
405
403
400
397

343
341
339
337
334

278
277
275
273
271

198
197
196
195
194

547
544
540
535
528

6
7
8
9
10

617
608
598
587
575

508
501
494
485
475

392
387
381
375
368

331
326
322
316
310

268
265
261
257
252

193
191
189
187
184

11
12
13
14
15

562
549
534
519
503

465
454
442
430
417

360
352
343
334
324

304
297
290
282
274

247
241
235
229
223

16
17
18
19
20

486
469
451
434
416

404
390
376
362
347

314
304
293
283
272

266
257
249
240
231

21
22
23
24
25

398
380
361
344
326

332
318
303
289
274

261
250
239
228
217

26
27
28
29
30

308
291
274
258
241

260
246
232
219
205

31
32
33
34
35

226
212
199
188
177

36
37
38
39
40

0.465

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
I, In.
r, In.

146
2.99

125
3.04

99.6
3.10

85.6
3.13

7.10
70.7

54.4

3.15

3.18

2.58

2.63

64.9
2.69

56.1
2.72

46.5
2.75

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

36.0
2.77

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

6x6

Nominal Size

5 1/2 x 5 1/2

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

42.30

35.24

27.48

23.34

19.02

14.53

9.86

24.93

21.21

17.32

13.25

9.01

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.174
0.116*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

457
454
449
443
435

381
378
374
369
363

296
294
291
288
283

251
250
247
244
240

205
203
202
199
196

156
155
153
151
149

93
93
92
92
91

6
7
8
9
10

425
414
401
387
372

355
346
336
325
313

277
271
263
255
246

236
230
224
217
210

192
188
183
178
172

146
143
139
135
131

11
12
13
14
15

357
340
323
306
288

301
288
274
260
246

237
227
216
206
195

202
194
185
176
167

165
159
152
145
138

16
17
18
19
20

270
252
235
218
201

231
217
203
189
175

184
173
162
151
141

158
149
140
131
122

21
22
23
24
25

185
169
154
142
131

161
148
136
125
115

130
120
110
101
93

26
27
28
29
30

121
112
104
97
91

106
98
92
85
80

31
32
33
34
35

85
80
75
71
67

36
37
38
39
40

63

0.349

0.116*

0.291

0.233

0.174

269
267
264
260
254

229
227
224
221
217

187
185
183
180
177

142
141
139
137
135

89
89
88
87
86

90
88
87
85
83

248
241
233
224
215

212
206
199
192
184

173
168
163
157
151

132
128
124
120
115

85
83
81
79
77

126
121
116
111
106

81
79
76
73
71

205
195
184
173
163

176
167
158
149
140

144
137
130
123
115

110
105
100
94
89

74
72
68
65
61

130
123
116
108
101

100
95
89
83
78

68
65
61
57
54

152
141
130
120
110

131
122
113
104
96

108
101
93
86
79

83
78
72
67
62

57
54
50
46
43

113
104
96
88
81

94
87
80
74
68

73
68
62
58
53

50
46
43
40
37

100
91
83
77
71

88
80
73
67
62

73
66
61
56
51

57
52
47
44
40

39
36
33
30
28

86
80
74
69
65

75
70
65
60
56

63
58
54
51
47

49
45
42
39
37

34
31
29
27
25

65
60
56
52
49

57
53
49
46
43

47
44
41
38
36

37
34
32
30
28

26
24
22
21
19

75
70
66
62
59

61
57
54
51
48

53
50
47
44
42

44
42
39
37
35

34
32
30
29
27

24
22
21
20
19

46
43
40
38

40
38
35
33
32

33
31
29
28
26

26
25
23
22
20

18
17
16
15
14

55
52

45
43
40

39
37
35

33
31
29
28

26
24
23
22

18
17
16
15

19

13

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

11.7

I, In. 4

55.1

r, In.

2.17

9.74
48.2

7.58
39.4

2.23

2.28

6.43
34.3
2.31

5.24

3.98

28.6

22.3

2.34

2.37

2.70
15.5
2.39

6.88
29.7
2.08

5.85
25.9
2.11

4.77
21.7
2.13

3.63
17.0
2.16

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

2.46
11.8
2.19

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5x5

Nominal Size

4 1/2 x 41/2

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

28.43

22.37

19.08

15.62

11.97

8.16

25.03

19.82

16.96

13.91

10.70

7.31

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116*
0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116*

0
2
3
4
5

308
305
300
294
286

242
239
236
231
225

206
203
201
197
192

168
166
164
161
158

128
127
125
123
120

85
84
83
82
81

272
268
263
256
248

214
211
208
203
196

183
181
178
173
168

150
148
146
143
138

115
113
111
109
106

78
77
76
74
72

6
7
8
9
10

277
267
256
243
230

219
211
202
193
183

187
180
173
165
157

153
148
142
136
130

117
113
109
105
100

79
77
75
72
68

238
226
214
201
187

189
181
172
162
151

162
155
148
139
131

134
128
122
116
109

102
98
94
89
83

70
67
64
61
58

11
12
13
14
15

216
202
188
174
160

173
162
151
140
130

149
140
131
122
112

123
116
108
101
94

95
89
84
78
73

65
61
58
54
50

173
159
145
131
117

141
130
119
108
98

122
113
104
95
86

101
94
87
80
72

78
73
67
62
56

54
50
47
43
39

16
17
18
19
20

146
132
119
107
97

119
109
98
89
80

103
95
86
78
70

86
79
72
66
59

67
62
57
52
47

47
43
39
36
33

104
92
82
74
67

88
78
70
63
57

78
69
62
56
50

66
59
53
47
43

51
46
41
37
33

36
32
29
26
23

21
22
23
24
25

88
80
73
67
62

73
66
61
56
51

64
58
53
49
45

54
49
45
41
38

42
39
35
32
30

30
27
25
23
21

61
55
50
46
43

51
47
43
39
36

45
41
38
35
32

39
35
32
30
27

30
27
25
23
21

21
19
18
16
15

26
27
28
29
30

57
53
49
46
43

47
44
41
38
36

42
39
36
33
31

35
33
30
28
26

28
26
24
22
21

19
18
17
16
15

39

33
31

30
27
26

25
23
22

20
18
17
16

14
13
12
11

33

29

25
23

19
18

14
13
12

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

7.88
26.0
1.82

6.18
21.7

5.26
19.0

1.87

1.90

4.30
16.0
1.93

3.28

2.23

12.6

8.80

1.96

1.99

6.95
18.0
1.61

5.48
15.3
1.67

4.68
13.5
1.70

3.84
11.4
1.73

2.93

2.00

9.02

6.35

1.75

1.78

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

10

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

4x4

Nominal Size

3 1/2 x 3 1/2

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

21.63

17.27

14.83

12.21

9.42

14.72

12.70

10.51

8.15

5.61

Design Wall Thickness

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116
Fy = 46 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

235
231
225
218
208

187
184
179
174
167

160
158
154
150
144

132
130
127
123
119

101
99
97
95
91

69
68
67
65
63

160
156
151
145
137

138
134
131
125
119

114
111
108
104
99

88
86
83
80
77

60
59
57
55
53

6
7
8
9
10

198
185
172
159
145

159
150
140
129
119

137
129
121
113
104

113
107
101
94
87

87
83
78
73
67

60
57
54
51
47

128
119
108
98
87

112
103
95
86
77

93
87
80
73
65

72
68
62
57
51

50
47
43
40
36

11
12
13
14
15

131
117
103
90
79

108
97
87
77
67

95
86
77
68
60

79
72
65
58
51

62
56
51
46
41

43
40
36
32
29

76
66
57
49
43

68
60
51
44
39

58
51
44
38
33

46
41
36
31
27

32
29
25
22
19

16
17
18
19
20

69
61
55
49
44

59
52
47
42
38

53
47
42
37
34

45
40
36
32
29

36
32
28
25
23

26
23
20
18
16

38
33
30
27
24

34
30
27
24
22

29
26
23
21
19

24
21
19
17
15

17
15
13
12
11

21
22
23
24
25

40
37
34

34
31
29
26

31
28
25
23

26
24
22
20
18

21
19
17
16
15

15
14
12
11
10

22

20

17
16

14
12

10
9

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

3/16

1/8
6.46

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

10

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

6.02
11.9
1.41

4.78
10.3
1.46

4.10

3.37

2.58

1.77

4.09

3.52

2.91

2.24

1.54

9.14

7.80

6.21

4.40

6.48

5.84

5.04

4.05

2.90

1.49

1.52

1.55

1.58

1.26

1.29

1.32

1.35

1.37

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

11

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3x3

Nominal Size

2 1/2 x 2 1/2

Wall Thickness

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

12.17

10.58

5/16

1/4
7.11

8.81

6.87

4.75

8.45

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

0.291
0.233
Fy = 46 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

133
128
122
115
106

115
111
107
101
93

95
92
89
84
78

74
72
69
66
61

51
49
48
45
43

92
87
82
75
67

6
7
8
9
10

97
86
76
65
55

85
77
68
59
50

72
65
58
50
43

57
51
46
40
35

39
36
32
29
25

11
12
13
14
15

46
38
33
28
25

42
35
30
26
23

37
31
26
23
20

30
25
22
19
16

22
18
16
13
12

16
17
18
19
20

22
19

20
18
16

17
15
14

14
13
11
10

10
9
8
7

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

1/8

3/16

2 1/4 x 2 1/4
1/8

1/4

3/16

1/8

5.59

3.90

6.26

4.96

3.48

0.174

0.116

0.233

0.174

0.116

77
73
69
64
57

60
58
55
50
46

42
40
38
35
32

68
64
59
54
47

54
51
47
43
38

38
36
33
30
27

59
50
41
33
27

50
43
36
30
24

40
35
30
25
20

29
25
22
18
15

40
33
26
21
17

32
27
22
17
14

24
20
16
13
11

22
19
16
14

20
17
14
12
11

17
14
12
10
9

12
10
9
8
7

14
12
10

12
10
8

9
7
6
5

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

3.39

2.94

2.44

1.89

1.30

2.35

1.97

1.54

1.07

1.74

1.37

0.96

I, In. 4

3.77

3.45

3.02

2.46

1.78

1.82

1.63

1.35

0.998

1.13

0.952

0.712

r, In.

1.05

1.08

1.11

1.14

1.17

0.879

0.908

0.937

0.965

0.805

0.835

0.863

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

12

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

2x2

Nominal Size

1 3/4 x 1 3/4

1 5/8 x 1 5/8

1 1/2 x 1 1/2

1 1/4 x 1 1/4

1/4

3/16

1/8

3/16

3/16

1/8

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

5.41

4.32

3.05

3.68

3.36

2.42

3.04

2.20

2.40

1.78

Design Wall Thickness

0.233

0.174

0.116

0.174

0.174
0.116
Fy = 46 ksi

0.174

0.116

0.174

0.116

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

3/16

1/8

0
2
3
4
5

59
55
49
43
36

47
43
40
35
30

33
31
28
25
22

40
36
32
27
22

36
32
28
23
18

26
24
21
17
14

33
29
24
19
14

24
21
18
14
11

26
21
16
11
7

19
16
13
9
6

6
7
8
9
10

29
23
17
14
11

24
19
15
12
9

18
14
11
9
7

17
12
9
7
6

13
9
7
6

10
7
6
5
4

10
7
5

8
6
4
3

5
4

4
3

11
12
13
14
15

8
7

6
5

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

1.51

1.19

0.84

1.02

0.93

0.67

0.84

0.61

0.67

0.49

I, In. 4

0.745

0.640

0.486

0.405

0.312

0.246

0.235

0.188

0.121

0.101

r, In.

0.703

0.732

0.761

0.630

0.579

0.608

0.528

0.556

0.425

0.454

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

13

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

20 x 12

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

1/2

Weight Per Foot

103.30

78.52

20 x 8
5/16

5/8

65.87

110.30

0.465*

0.349*

0.291*

0
2
3
4
5

1090
1090
1080
1080
1080

744
743
742
741
739

586
585
585
584
582

6
7
8
9
10

1070
1070
1060
1060
1050

737
734
731
727
723

11
12
13
14
15

1050
1040
1030
1020
1010

16
17
18
19
20

20 x 4

1/2

3/8

89.68

68.31

5/16
57.36

1/2

3/8

76.07

58.10

5/16
48.86

0.465 *
0.349*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.291*

0.465*

0.349*

0.291*

1180
1180
1180
1170
1160

942
940
937
932
927

637
636
634
631
628

495
494
493
491
489

798
790
779
765
746

534
530
524
516
506

409
406
403
397
390

581
579
576
574
571

1150
1140
1120
1100
1090

920
912
902
892
880

624
619
614
608
601

486
483
479
475
470

722
691
656
619
580

494
480
463
445
425

382
372
361
348
335

719
714
709
704
698

568
565
561
557
553

1070
1050
1020
999
974

867
852
834
815
796

594
586
577
568
558

465
459
453
446
439

539
499
458
417
378

403
380
355
329
302

320
304
286
268
249

1000
989
975
962
947

692
685
679
671
664

548
543
538
533
527

949
922
894
866
837

775
754
732
710
687

547
536
524
512
499

432
424
416
407
398

339
302
270
242
219

273
246
219
197
177

229
209
188
168
152

21
22
23
24
25

932
917
901
884
868

656
647
639
630
621

522
516
509
503
496

808
778
748
718
689

663
640
616
592
568

486
473
458
444
429

388
379
369
358
347

198
181
165
152
140

161
147
134
123
114

138
126
115
106
97

26
27
28
29
30

851
833
816
798
780

611
601
591
581
570

489
482
474
467
459

659
629
600
571
542

544
520
497
473
450

414
398
383
366
350

336
325
314
302
290

129
120
111

105
97
91

90
83
78
72

31
32
33
34
35

761
743
724
706
687

560
549
537
526
514

451
443
435
426
418

514
487
460
433
409

428
406
384
362
342

333
316
300
284
268

278
266
254
241
229

36
37
38
39
40

668
650
631
612
594

502
490
478
466
453

409
400
391
382
372

386
366
347
329
313

323
306
290
275
262

253
240
227
216
205

216
205
194
184
175

21.5

18.1

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

3/8

0.581

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

28.3

30.3

24.6

18.7

15.7

Ix, In. 4

1550

1200

1010

1440

1190

926

786

Iy, In. 4

705

547

464

338

283

222

189

20.9
838
58.7

16.0
657
47.6

13.4
560
41.2

Ratio rx / ry

1.48

1.48

1.48

2.06

2.05

2.04

2.04

3.78

3.72

3.69

ry, In.

4.99

5.04

5.07

3.34

3.39

3.44

3.47

1.68

1.73

1.75

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

14

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

18 x 6

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

93.34

76.07

58.10

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.581

0.465*

0.349*

16 x 12
5/16
48.86
0.291*

1/4

1/2

39.43

89.68

3/8
68.31

16 x 8
5/16
57.36

0.233*

0.465
0.349*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.291*

5/8
93.34
0.581

1/2

3/8

76.07

58.10

0.465

0.349*

5/16
48.86
0.291*

0
2
3
4
5

1000
999
991
980
966

817
812
806
798
787

567
565
562
558
553

439
437
435
432
428

320
319
318
316
314

962
960
958
956
952

704
703
702
700
698

556
556
555
554
552

1000
1000
997
990
982

817
814
811
806
799

599
598
596
593
589

468
467
465
463
461

6
7
8
9
10

949
930
909
885
858

774
759
742
723
702

546
538
530
520
509

424
419
413
406
398

311
307
303
299
294

948
943
937
930
923

696
693
690
686
681

550
548
546
543
540

973
961
948
934
918

792
783
772
761
748

585
580
574
567
560

458
454
450
445
440

11
12
13
14
15

831
801
770
738
705

680
657
633
607
581

497
484
471
456
440

390
381
371
361
350

289
283
277
270
263

915
907
897
888
877

677
671
666
660
653

536
532
528
524
519

901
882
862
841
820

735
720
704
688
671

552
543
533
523
512

434
428
421
414
406

16
17
18
19
20

671
637
603
569
535

555
528
500
473
446

424
407
389
370
350

339
327
314
301
288

255
247
239
230
221

866
854
842
829
816

647
639
632
624
616

514
509
503
498
491

797
773
749
725
699

653
634
615
595
575

501
489
475
460
445

398
389
380
371
361

21
22
23
24
25

502
469
437
406
375

419
393
367
342
317

329
309
290
271
252

274
260
245
230
215

212
203
193
183
173

803
789
774
759
744

607
598
589
579
569

485
478
472
464
457

674
648
622
596
570

555
534
513
493
472

429
414
398
383
367

351
340
330
319
307

26
27
28
29
30

346
321
299
278
260

293
272
253
236
220

233
216
201
188
175

200
186
173
161
150

162
152
141
132
123

729
713
697
681
665

557
546
534
522
509

450
442
434
426
417

545
519
494
469
445

451
431
410
390
371

351
336
321
305
290

296
284
272
259
246

31
32
33
34
35

244
229
215
203
191

206
194
182
171
162

164
154
145
137
129

141
132
124
117
110

115
108
102
96
90

649
632
615
599
582

497
485
472
460
447

409
400
391
382
373

421
397
374
352
332

351
332
313
295
279

276
261
247
233
220

234
222
210
199
187

36
37
38
39
40

181
171
162
154
146

153
145
137
130
124

122
115
109
104
99

104
99
94
89
85

85
81
77
73
69

565
549
532
515
499

434
422
409
397
384

363
354
345
335
325

314
297
282
268
254

263
249
236
224
213

208
197
186
177
168

177
168
159
151
143

20.9

16.0

13.4

10.8

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

25.7

Ix, In. 4

923

770

602

Iy, In. 4

158

134

106

513
91.3

24.6

419
75.1

18.7

15.7

25.7

20.9

16.0

13.4

904

702

595

815

679

531

451

581

452

384

274

230

181

155

Ratio rx / ry

2.42

2.40

2.38

2.37

2.36

1.25

1.25

1.24

1.72

1.72

1.71

1.71

ry, In.

2.48

2.53

2.58

2.61

2.63

4.86

4.91

4.94

3.27

3.32

3.37

3.40

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

15

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

16 x 4

Nominal Size

14 x 10

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

62.46

47.90

40.35

93.34

76.07

58.10

48.86

39.43

0.465

0.349*

0.291*

0.349*

0.291*

0.233*

0
2
3
4
5

673
663
651
635
615

491
486
480
471
461

380
377
372
367
359

1000
1000
999
995
990

817
815
813
809
805

626
624
622
620
617

496
495
494
493
490

370
370
369
368
367

6
7
8
9
10

592
565
536
504
471

447
432
415
395
371

350
340
328
314
300

983
975
966
956
945

800
794
787
779
770

613
608
603
597
590

488
485
482
478
474

365
363
361
358
355

11
12
13
14
15

437
403
369
335
302

346
320
295
270
245

284
267
249
230
210

933
920
906
891
876

761
750
739
727
715

583
576
567
558
549

469
464
459
453
447

352
349
345
341
337

16
17
18
19
20

270
240
214
192
173

221
198
177
158
143

190
170
152
136
123

859
842
824
806
787

702
688
674
660
645

539
529
519
508
496

440
433
426
419
411

332
328
323
317
312

21
22
23
24
25

157
143
131
120
111

130
118
108
99
92

112
102
93
85
79

767
747
727
707
686

629
613
597
581
564

485
473
461
448
436

403
394
385
376
367

306
300
294
288
282

26
27
28
29
30

103
95

85
78
73

73
68
63

665
643
622
601
580

547
530
513
496
479

423
410
397
384
372

356
346
335
324
313

275
268
261
254
247

31
32
33
34
35

558
537
516
496
475

462
445
428
411
395

359
346
333
320
308

303
292
281
271
260

240
233
225
217
210

36
37
38
39
40

455
435
416
396
377

379
363
347
331
316

295
283
271
259
248

250
240
230
220
210

202
194
187
179
171

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.581
0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

17.2
455
47.0

13.2
360
38.3

11.1
308
33.2

25.7

20.9

16.0

13.4

10.8

687

573

447

380

310

407

341

267

227

186

Ratio rx / ry

3.11

3.07

3.05

1.30

1.30

1.29

1.29

1.29

ry, In.

1.65

1.71

1.73

3.98

4.04

4.09

4.12

4.14

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

16

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

14 x 6

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

76.33

62.46

47.90

Effective length KL in feet

0.349*

14 x 4
5/16

40.35

3/16

32.63

24.73

5/8

1/2

3/8

67.82

55.66

42.79

0.174*
0.581
Fy = 46 ksi

407
405
403
400
396

300
299
297
295
293

201
200
199
198
196

731
720
706
688
664

598
590
579
565
547

489
479
468
457
444

391
385
378
370
362

289
286
281
276
271

195
192
190
187
184

637
606
572
536
498

556
536
515
494
472

430
415
400
384
367

353
343
333
322
310

265
258
251
244
236

180
176
172
168
164

540
511
483
454
426

449
427
404
381
358

350
333
316
299
282

296
282
268
253
239

228
219
210
201
192

21
22
23
24
25

398
371
345
319
294

336
314
292
271
251

265
248
232
216
200

225
211
197
184
171

26
27
28
29
30

272
252
234
218
204

232
215
200
186
174

185
172
160
149
139

31
32
33
34
35

191
179
169
159
150

163
153
144
136
128

36
37
38
39
40

142
134
127
121
115

121
114
109
103
98

36.10

1/4
29.23

3/16
22.18

0.233*

0.174*

461
455
448
437
424

362
358
354
348
340

265
263
260
256
251

175
174
172
170
167

525
501
475
447
417

408
391
371
351
329

331
320
307
294
279

245
238
230
221
211

164
160
155
150
145

460
421
383
345
309

387
356
325
295
266

306
283
260
237
215

261
242
223
204
186

201
189
177
165
152

139
133
126
118
111

159
154
148
143
137

274
242
216
194
175

238
211
188
169
152

194
173
154
138
125

168
150
134
120
109

138
125
111
100
90

103
95
87
78
70

182
172
162
152
141

131
125
119
113
107

159
145
132
122
112

138
126
115
106
98

113
103
94
87
80

99
90
82
75
70

82
74
68
63
58

64
58
53
49
45

158
147
136
127
119

131
121
113
105
98

100
94
87
81
76

104

90
84

74
68
64

64
60
55

53
49
46
43

42
39
36
33

130
122
115
108
102

111
104
98
93
87

92
86
81
76
72

71
67
63
59
56

97
91
87
82
78

83
78
74
70
67

68
65
61
58
55

53
50
47
45
43

13.2

11.1

0
2
3
4
5

821
816
809
800
788

673
668
663
656
647

516
513
509
504
497

6
7
8
9
10

774
758
739
719
697

635
623
608
592
575

11
12
13
14
15

673
648
622
595
568

16
17
18
19
20

0.465

0.349*

5/16
0.291*

0.465

0.291*

1/4
0.233*

0.581

Design Wall Thickness

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

21.0

17.2

Ix, In. 4

478

402

Iy, In. 4

124

105

317
84.1

271
72.3

8.96
222

6.76
170

59.6

45.9

18.7
373
47.1

15.3
317
41.1

11.8
252
33.6

9.92
216
29.2

8.03
178
24.4

6.06
137
19.0

Ratio rx / ry

1.96

1.96

1.94

1.94

1.93

1.92

2.81

2.78

2.74

2.72

2.70

2.69

ry, In.

2.43

2.48

2.53

2.55

2.58

2.61

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.72

1.74

1.77

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

17

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12 x 10

Nominal Size

12 x 8

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

69.27

53.00

44.60

36.03

76.33

62.46

47.90

0.465

0.349

0.291*

0.233*

0
2
3
4
5

743
741
739
736
732

571
569
568
565
562

476
475
473
472
470

358
358
357
356
355

821
818
814
808
801

6
7
8
9
10

727
721
714
707
698

559
554
549
544
537

467
463
459
455
450

353
351
349
347
343

11
12
13
14
15

689
680
669
658
647

531
523
516
507
499

444
438
431
425
417

16
17
18
19
20

634
621
608
594
580

489
480
470
459
449

21
22
23
24
25

566
551
536
520
505

26
27
28
29
30

5/16
40.35

1/4
32.63

3/16
24.73

0.349

0.291*

673
670
667
662
657

516
514
512
509
505

433
431
430
427
424

323
323
322
320
318

218
218
217
217
216

793
783
772
759
745

650
642
633
623
612

500
494
487
480
471

420
415
410
404
397

316
313
310
306
302

214
213
211
209
207

340
336
332
328
324

730
714
697
679
660

600
587
574
559
544

463
453
443
432
421

389
382
373
364
355

298
293
288
282
276

204
202
199
195
192

410
402
394
385
376

319
314
308
303
297

641
620
600
579
557

529
513
496
479
462

409
397
385
372
359

345
335
325
314
303

270
264
257
250
243

188
184
180
176
171

438
426
415
403
392

367
358
348
339
329

291
285
279
272
265

535
513
492
470
448

444
427
409
391
374

346
333
320
306
293

292
281
270
259
248

235
227
219
211
202

167
162
157
152
147

489
474
458
442
426

380
368
356
344
332

319
309
300
290
280

258
251
244
237
229

426
405
384
363
343

356
339
322
305
289

280
267
254
241
228

237
226
215
204
194

193
185
176
167
159

141
136
131
125
120

31
32
33
34
35

410
395
379
364
349

320
308
296
285
273

270
260
250
240
231

221
213
205
197
189

323
303
285
269
254

272
256
241
227
214

216
204
192
181
171

184
174
163
154
145

151
142
134
127
119

114
109
103
97
92

36
37
38
39
40

334
319
304
290
276

262
250
239
228
217

221
212
202
193
184

181
174
166
159
152

240
227
215
204
194

203
192
182
173
164

161
153
145
137
131

137
130
123
117
111

113
107
101
96
91

87
82
78
74
70

19.0

14.6

12.2

9.90

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.581
0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

0.233*

0.174*

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

21.0

17.2

13.2

11.1

Ix, In. 4

395

310

264

216

396

333

262

224

Iy, In. 4

298

234

200

164

210

177

140

120

8.96
184

6.76
140

98.8

75.7

Ratio rx / ry

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.37

1.37

1.37

1.37

1.36

1.36

ry, In.

3.96

4.01

4.04

4.07

3.16

3.21

3.27

3.29

3.32

3.35

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

18

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12 x 6

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

67.82

55.66

42.79

Effective length KL in feet

12 x 4
5/16

36.10

1/4

3/16

29.23

22.18

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291*

0.233*

0
2
3
4
5

731
726
720
712
701

598
594
590
583
574

461
459
455
450
444

386
385
382
379
373

288
286
285
282
280

194
193
192
191
189

6
7
8
9
10

688
673
656
637
617

564
552
539
524
508

436
427
417
407
395

367
360
352
343
333

276
272
267
262
256

11
12
13
14
15

596
573
549
524
499

491
473
454
435
415

382
368
354
340
325

323
311
300
288
275

16
17
18
19
20

474
448
422
396
371

394
374
353
332
312

309
294
278
262
247

21
22
23
24
25

346
322
298
275
253

292
272
253
234
216

26
27
28
29
30

234
217
202
188
176

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Design Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

59.32

48.85

37.69

0.174*
0.581
Fy = 46 ksi

5/16
31.84

0.465

0.349

0.291*

641
631
619
602
581

528
520
511
498
481

407
401
394
385
373

187
184
182
179
175

557
529
499
466
433

462
441
417
391
365

250
243
236
228
220

171
167
163
158
154

399
364
330
297
265

262
250
237
224
211

211
202
193
183
172

148
143
138
132
126

232
217
202
188
173

198
185
173
161
149

162
152
142
132
123

200
185
172
160
150

160
149
138
129
120

138
128
119
111
104

165
155
145
137
129

140
132
124
117
110

113
106
100
94
88

122
116
110
104

104
99
93
89
84

84
79
75
71
68

1/4
25.82

3/16
19.63

0.233*

0.174*

341
337
332
325
315

252
249
247
242
237

168
166
165
162
159

359
343
326
307
287

304
291
276
261
245

231
223
215
206
195

156
152
147
142
136

338
310
283
256
230

267
247
226
206
186

228
211
194
178
161

184
173
160
146
133

129
123
115
108
100

234
207
185
166
150

205
182
162
145
131

167
149
133
119
107

145
130
116
104
94

120
108
96
86
78

92
84
75
67
61

120
114
107
101
94

136
124
113
104
96

119
108
99
91
84

97
89
81
75
69

85
78
71
65
60

71
64
59
54
50

55
50
46
42
39

114
105
98
91
85

88
81
76
71
66

89

78
72

64
59

55
51
48

46
43
40

36
33
31
29

97
91
86
81
76

80
75
70
66
63

62
58
54
51
48

72
68
65
61
58

59
56
53
50
48

46
43
41
39
37

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

18.7

Ix, In. 4

321

Iy, In. 4

106

15.3
271
91.1

11.8
215
72.9

9.92
184
62.8

8.03
151

6.06
116

51.9

40.0

16.4
245
40.3

13.5
209
35.3

10.4
168
28.9

8.76
144
25.2

7.10
119
21.0

5.37
91.8
16.4

Ratio rx / ry

1.74

1.72

1.72

1.71

1.71

1.70

2.47

2.43

2.41

2.39

2.38

2.37

ry, In.

2.39

2.44

2.49

2.52

2.54

2.57

1.57

1.62

1.67

1.70

1.72

1.75

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

19

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12 x 3 1/2

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

3/8

Weight Per Foot

36.41

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.349

12 x 3

5/16
24.97

5/16
29.72

0.291*

0.291*

1/4
24.12

12 x 2
3/16
18.35

0.233*

0.174*

10 x 8

1/4

3/16

1/2

3/8

22.42

17.08

55.66

42.79

0.233*
0.174*
Fy = 46 ksi

5/16
36.10

1/4

3/16

29.23

22.18

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0.174*

0
2
3
4
5

391
384
375
364
349

329
325
318
308
296

318
312
303
290
275

234
230
225
219
210

155
152
150
146
142

216
208
198
185
168

142
137
132
125
116

598
596
593
589
584

461
460
457
454
451

388
386
385
382
379

309
308
307
305
303

209
208
208
207
206

6
7
8
9
10

332
313
292
271
248

282
266
249
231
213

257
238
218
196
175

200
189
176
161
145

136
130
122
114
106

148
124
101
81
65

105
93
79
65
53

577
570
562
552
542

446
440
434
427
419

375
371
365
360
353

301
298
294
290
286

204
203
201
199
196

11
12
13
14
15

226
203
181
160
140

194
175
157
139
122

154
135
116
100
87

128
112
97
83
73

96
87
76
66
58

54
45
39
33

43
37
31
27

531
519
507
493
480

411
402
393
383
372

346
339
331
323
314

281
275
269
262
255

194
191
188
185
181

16
17
18
19
20

123
109
97
87
79

107
95
85
76
69

76
68
60
54
49

64
57
50
45
41

51
45
40
36
32

465
450
435
420
404

362
350
339
327
315

305
296
287
277
267

248
241
233
225
218

177
173
169
164
159

21
22
23
24
25

72
65
60
55

62
57
52
48

44

37

29
27

388
372
356
340
324

303
291
279
267
254

257
247
237
226
216

210
201
193
185
177

154
149
144
139
133

26
27
28
29
30

308
292
277
262
247

242
231
219
207
196

206
196
186
177
167

169
161
153
145
138

128
122
117
111
105

31
32
33
34
35

233
218
205
193
182

185
174
163
154
145

158
149
140
132
124

130
123
115
109
103

100
94
89
84
79

36
37
38
39
40

172
163
155
147
140

137
130
123
117
111

118
111
106
100
95

97
92
87
83
79

75
71
67
64
60

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

10.0
156
21.3

8.46
134
18.6

8.17
124
13.1

6.63
103
11.1

5.02
79.6

6.17
86.9

4.67
67.4

15.3

11.8

9.92

214

169

145

151

120

103

8.03
119
84.7

6.06
91.4

8.72

4.40

3.55

Ratio rx / ry

2.71

2.68

3.08

3.05

3.02

4.44

4.36

1.19

1.19

1.19

1.19

1.18

ry, In.

1.46

1.48

1.27

1.29

1.32

0.845

0.872

3.14

3.19

3.22

3.25

3.28

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

20

65.1

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10 x 6

Nominal Size

10 x 5

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

59.32

48.85

37.69

31.84

25.82

3/16
19.63

0.233*
0.174*
Fy = 46 ksi

3/8
35.13

5/16
29.72

1/4
24.12

3/16
18.35

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0.174*

186
185
184
182
181

378
375
370
364
357

319
317
313
308
302

255
253
250
247
243

172
171
170
168
166

260
256
251
245
237

178
176
173
169
166

348
338
326
314
300

294
286
276
266
255

238
233
225
217
208

163
160
156
152
147

283
273
262
251
240

230
222
213
204
195

162
157
153
148
142

286
271
256
241
225

243
231
218
205
192

199
189
179
169
158

142
137
131
125
118

268
254
240
226
212

228
216
205
193
181

186
177
167
158
149

137
131
125
119
113

210
194
179
165
150

179
166
154
141
129

148
137
127
117
108

112
105
98
91
84

250
232
215
198
183

198
185
172
159
147

170
159
148
137
127

139
130
121
113
104

107
100
94
87
81

137
124
114
105
96

118
107
98
90
83

98
90
82
75
69

77
70
64
59
54

197
183
170
158
148

169
157
146
136
127

136
126
117
109
102

117
109
101
94
88

96
89
83
78
72

75
69
64
60
56

89
83
77
72
67

77
71
66
62
58

64
59
55
52
48

50
46
43
40
37

31
32
33
34
35

138
130
122
115
109

119
112
105
99
93

95
90
84
79
75

82
77
73
69
65

68
64
60
56
53

53
49
46
44
41

63
59
55
52

54
51
48
45

45
42
40
37
35

35
33
31
29
28

36
37
38
39
40

103
97
92
87

88
83
79
75

71
67
64
60
57

61
58
55
52
49

50
48
45
43
41

39
37
35
33
32

13.5

10.4

8.76

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

641
637
631
623
613

528
524
520
514
506

407
404
401
396
390

343
340
338
334
329

273
271
270
267
264

6
7
8
9
10

602
588
573
556
537

497
486
474
460
446

384
375
366
356
346

323
317
309
301
292

11
12
13
14
15

518
497
476
453
431

430
413
396
379
360

334
322
309
296
282

16
17
18
19
20

408
385
361
339
316

342
323
305
286
268

21
22
23
24
25

294
272
252
231
213

26
27
28
29
30

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

16.4
201
89.4

171
76.8

137
61.8

7.10

118
53.3

5.37

96.9

74.6

44.1

34.1

9.67
120
40.6

8.17
104
35.2

6.63

5.02

85.8

66.2

29.3

22.7

Ratio rx / ry

1.50

1.49

1.49

1.49

1.48

1.48

1.72

1.72

1.71

1.71

ry, In.

2.34

2.39

2.44

2.47

2.49

2.52

2.05

2.07

2.10

2.13

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

21

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10 x 4

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

50.81

42.05

32.58

10 x 3 1/2
5/16

27.59

3/16

22.42

17.08

0.233*

0.465

0.349

0
2
3
4
5

547
539
528
513
494

454
447
438
427
412

351
346
340
331
321

297
293
288
281
272

237
234
231
227
221

159
157
156
153
150

6
7
8
9
10

473
448
421
393
364

395
376
355
333
309

308
294
279
262
245

262
250
238
224
210

214
205
195
184
173

11
12
13
14
15

334
304
274
246
218

285
261
237
214
192

227
209
191
173
156

195
180
165
150
136

16
17
18
19
20

192
170
152
136
123

170
150
134
120
109

139
124
110
99
89

21
22
23
24
25

112
102
93
85
79

99
90
82
75
70

10 x 3

3/16

3/8

16.44

30.03

0.174*
0.174*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.581

26
27
28
29
30

0.291

1/4

5/16
25.46

1/4
20.72
0.233*

3/16
15.80
0.174*

1/8
10.71
0.116*

0.349

0.291

152
151
148
145
141

323
315
305
291
275

274
267
259
248
235

218
214
209
202
192

146
143
141
137
132

82
81
80
78
76

146
142
136
131
125

137
131
125
118
111

256
235
213
191
169

219
202
184
166
147

180
167
153
138
123

126
119
111
103
94

73
70
67
63
59

161
149
137
125
113

118
111
103
95
87

103
94
86
77
68

147
127
108
93
81

129
112
96
83
72

109
95
82
71
61

84
74
64
55
48

54
49
44
39
34

122
109
97
87
78

102
91
82
73
66

79
71
63
57
51

59
53
47
42
38

71
63
56
51
46

63
56
50
45
41

54
48
43
38
35

42
37
33
30
27

30
27
24
21
19

81
74
68
62
57

71
65
59
54
50

60
55
50
46
42

46
42
39
36
33

34
31
29
26
24

31

25

17
16

64

53
49

46
43

39
36
34

30
28
26

11.6

8.97

7.59

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

14.0
149
33.4

129
29.4

104
24.3

6.17

4.67

4.50

8.27

7.01

90.1

74.7

57.8

53.6

88.0

76.3

21.2

17.7

13.9

10.3

12.4

11.0

5.70
63.6

4.32
49.4

2.93
34.2

9.28

7.33

5.16

Ratio rx / ry

2.11

2.09

2.07

2.06

2.05

2.04

2.28

2.66

2.63

2.62

2.60

2.57

ry, In.

1.54

1.59

1.64

1.67

1.70

1.72

1.51

1.22

1.25

1.28

1.30

1.33

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

22

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10 x 2

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

9x7

3/8

5/16

1/4

27.48

23.34

19.02

0.349

0.291

0.233*

3/16
14.53

5/8

1/2

3/8

59.32

48.85

37.69

0.174*

0.581
0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

5/16
31.84

1/4
25.82

3/16
19.63

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0.174*

0
2
3
4
5

296
278
257
231
200

251
237
220
199
174

200
192
181
164
145

133
128
123
115
106

641
638
634
628
620

528
525
522
517
511

407
405
402
399
394

343
341
339
336
332

278
276
275
272
269

194
194
193
192
190

6
7
8
9
10

169
137
108
86
69

148
122
98
78
63

125
104
85
67
54

94
82
68
54
44

611
600
588
575
560

504
495
486
475
464

389
382
375
367
359

328
323
317
310
303

266
262
257
252
246

188
186
183
180
177

11
12
13
14
15

57
48
41

52
44
37

45
38
32

36
31
26
22

545
528
511
492
473

451
438
424
409
394

349
339
329
318
307

295
287
278
269
260

240
234
227
219
212

174
170
166
161
157

16
17
18
19
20

454
434
414
394
374

378
363
346
330
314

295
283
271
259
246

250
240
230
220
210

204
196
188
180
172

152
147
142
136
131

21
22
23
24
25

354
334
314
295
276

298
281
265
250
234

234
222
210
198
186

199
189
179
169
159

163
155
147
139
131

125
119
113
107
101

26
27
28
29
30

258
239
223
208
194

219
204
190
177
166

174
163
152
142
132

149
140
131
122
114

123
116
108
101
94

95
89
84
78
73

31
32
33
34
35

182
170
160
151
142

155
146
137
129
122

124
116
109
103
97

107
100
94
89
84

88
83
78
73
69

68
64
60
57
54

36
37
38
39
40

135
127
121
115
109

115
109
103
98
93

92
87
82
78
74

79
75
71
67
64

65
62
59
56
53

51
48
45
43
41

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4

7.58
71.7

6.43
62.6

5.24
52.5

3.98

16.4

41.0

13.5

174

149

117

100

10.4
119

8.76
102

7.10

5.37

84.1

64.7

57.2

44.1

Iy, In. 4

4.69

4.24

3.67

2.97

Ratio rx / ry

3.91

3.84

3.78

3.72

1.22

1.22

1.22

1.21

1.21

1.21

ry, In.

0.786

0.812

0.837

0.864

2.68

2.73

2.78

2.81

2.84

2.87

80.4

69.2

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

23

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

9x5

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

50.81

42.05

32.58

Effective length KL in feet

9x3
5/16

1/4

3/16

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

27.59

22.42

17.08

35.24

27.48

23.34

19.02

14.53

0.174*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.465

0.349

0.291

241
239
236
233
228

167
166
165
163
161

381
370
357
339
318

296
289
279
267
251

273
265
256
246
236

223
216
209
201
193

158
154
150
146
141

294
268
240
213
185

264
250
236
221
207

225
213
201
189
177

184
175
165
156
146

136
130
124
118
111

239
220
202
184
167

192
178
164
150
137

164
152
141
129
118

136
126
117
108
99

104
97
90
83
76

173
158
145
133
122

151
138
126
116
107

124
113
104
95
88

107
98
89
82
76

90
82
75
69
63

69
63
58
53
49

26
27
28
29
30

113
105
98
91
85

99
91
85
79
74

81
75
70
65
61

70
65
60
56
53

59
54
50
47
44

45
42
39
36
34

31
32
33
34
35

80
75

69
65

57
53
50

49
46
43
41

41
39
36
34

32
30
28
26
25

8.97

7.59

Design Wall Thickness

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

547
542
535
525
513

454
449
443
436
426

351
347
343
338
331

297
294
291
286
280

6
7
8
9
10

498
481
463
442
421

415
401
387
371
353

322
313
302
290
277

11
12
13
14
15

398
375
351
327
303

335
317
297
278
259

16
17
18
19
20

279
256
234
212
191

21
22
23
24
25

0.233*

0.233*

0.174*

251
245
238
227
215

205
200
194
186
176

141
139
136
132
126

234
214
194
173
153

200
185
168
151
134

165
153
140
126
112

120
113
105
97
87

159
135
115
99
86

133
114
97
84
73

117
101
87
75
65

99
86
74
64
56

77
67
58
50
44

76
67
60
54

64
57
51
46
41

57
51
45
41
37

49
43
39
35
31

38
34
30
27
25

28

22

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

14.0
133
51.9

11.6
115
45.2

6.17

4.67

9.74

7.58

92.5

79.8

66.1

51.1

80.8

66.3

36.8

32.0

26.6

20.7

13.2

11.2

6.43
57.7

5.24
48.2

3.98
37.6

9.88

8.38

6.63

Ratio rx / ry

1.60

1.60

1.59

1.58

1.58

1.57

2.47

2.43

2.42

2.40

2.38

ry, In.

1.92

1.97

2.03

2.05

2.08

2.10

1.16

1.21

1.24

1.27

1.29

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

24

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Size

8x6

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

50.81

42.05

32.58

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

8x4
5/16

27.59

1/4
22.42

3/16
17.08

5/8
42.30

1/2
35.24

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

454
450
446
441
434

351
348
345
341
336

297
295
292
289
285

241
240
238
235
232

176
175
174
172
170

457
450
440
427
411

381
375
367
357
345

512
499
485
470
454

425
415
404
392
379

330
323
314
305
296

279
273
266
259
251

227
223
217
211
205

168
165
161
158
154

393
371
349
324
299

11
12
13
14
15

436
418
398
379
359

365
350
335
319
303

285
274
263
251
239

242
233
223
213
203

198
190
183
175
167

149
145
139
133
127

16
17
18
19
20

338
318
298
278
258

286
270
253
237
221

226
214
202
189
177

193
183
172
162
151

159
150
142
133
125

21
22
23
24
25

239
220
202
186
171

205
190
175
161
148

165
153
142
131
120

141
132
122
112
104

26
27
28
29
30

158
147
136
127
119

137
127
118
110
103

111
103
96
90
84

31
32
33
34
35

111
104
98
92
87

96
90
85
80
76

36
37
38
39
40

82
78

14.0

0.581

0.465

0
2
3
4
5

547
543
538
531
522

6
7
8
9
10

3/8

5/16

1/4

27.48

23.34

19.02

3/16
14.53

1/8
9.86

0.174*

0.116*

205
202
199
194
188

149
147
145
143
139

86
86
85
83
82

220
210
199
187
175

181
172
164
154
144

135
130
125
118
111

80
77
75
72
68

189
173
158
142
128

162
149
136
123
111

134
124
113
103
93

103
95
88
80
73

65
61
57
53
49

137
122
108
97
88

114
101
90
81
73

99
88
78
70
63

83
74
66
59
53

65
58
52
47
42

45
40
36
32
29

80
73
66
61
56

66
60
55
51
47

57
52
48
44
41

49
44
40
37
34

38
35
32
29
27

27
24
22
20
19

52

43

37
35

32
29

25
23
21

17
16
15

0.581
0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233

296
292
287
279
270

251
248
243
237
230

330
313
295
276
256

259
247
233
219
204

274
248
223
199
176

235
215
194
175
156

121
115
109
102
96

154
137
122
109
99

117
109
101
94
86

90
84
78
73
67

90
82
75
69
63

96
89
83
77
72

80
74
69
64
60

62
57
53
50
47

78
74
69
65
61

67
63
59
56
53

56
53
50
47
44

44
41
38
36
34

71
68
64

58
55
52
49

50
47
45
43
40

42
39
37
35
34

32
31
29
28
26

11.6

8.97

7.59

6.17

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

114
72.2

4.67

11.7

9.74

7.58

6.43

5.24

3.98

98.2

79.1

68.3

56.6

43.7

81.9

71.7

58.7

51.0

42.5

33.1

62.5

50.6

43.8

36.4

28.2

26.6

23.6

19.6

17.2

14.4

11.3

2.70
22.9
7.90

Ratio rx / ry

1.26

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.24

1.75

1.74

1.73

1.72

1.72

1.71

1.70

ry, In.

2.27

2.32

2.38

2.40

2.43

2.46

1.51

1.56

1.61

1.63

1.66

1.69

1.71

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

25

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

8x3

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

1/2

Weight Per Foot

31.84

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.465

3/8

5/16

24.93

21.21

8x2
1/4
17.32

3/16
13.25

1/8

3/8

9.01

22.37

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

0.116*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.349

5/16
19.08

1/4
15.62

3/16
11.97

0.291

0.233

0.174*

1/8
8.16
0.116*

0
2
3
4
5

344
335
322
306
287

269
262
253
242
227

229
223
216
206
195

187
182
176
169
160

135
133
130
126
120

77
76
75
73
70

242
227
209
187
162

206
194
180
162
141

168
159
148
134
118

122
117
111
103
92

69
67
64
60
56

6
7
8
9
10

265
241
216
190
166

211
193
175
156
137

182
167
152
136
121

149
138
125
113
100

114
106
97
88
79

68
64
60
56
52

135
110
86
68
55

119
98
78
62
50

101
84
68
54
44

79
67
55
44
35

51
45
38
32
26

11
12
13
14
15

142
120
102
88
77

119
102
87
75
65

105
91
78
67
58

88
76
65
56
49

69
61
52
45
39

47
42
37
32
28

46
38

41
35
30

36
30
26

29
25
21
18

21
18
15
13

16
17
18
19
20

67
60
53
48

57
51
45
41
37

51
45
40
36
33

43
38
34
31
28

34
30
27
24
22

24
22
19
17
16

20

14

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

8.81

Ix, In. 4

58.5

Iy, In. 4

11.7

6.88
48.5

5.85
42.4

4.77
35.5

3.63
27.8

2.46
19.3

6.18
38.2

5.26
33.7

4.30
28.5

3.28
22.4

2.23
15.7

9.94

8.81

7.49

5.94

4.20

3.72

3.38

2.94

2.39

1.72

Ratio rx / ry

2.24

2.21

2.19

2.18

2.16

2.14

3.20

3.16

3.11

3.06

3.02

ry, In.

1.15

1.20

1.23

1.25

1.28

1.31

0.776

0.801

0.827

0.853

0.879

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

26

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

7x5

Nominal Size

7x4

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

42.30

35.24

27.48

23.34

19.02

14.53

9.86

31.84

24.93

21.21

17.32

13.25

9.01

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.174*

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

457
452
446
437
427

381
377
372
365
356

296
293
290
285
278

251
249
246
242
236

205
203
201
197
193

156
154
152
150
147

6
7
8
9
10

414
399
382
365
346

346
334
321
307
292

271
262
252
242
230

230
223
215
206
197

188
182
176
169
162

11
12
13
14
15

326
306
285
264
244

276
260
243
226
210

218
206
194
181
168

187
177
166
156
145

16
17
18
19
20

223
204
185
166
150

193
177
161
146
132

155
143
131
119
108

21
22
23
24
25

136
124
113
104
96

119
109
100
91
84

26
27
28
29
30

89
82
76
71
67

31
32
33
34
35

62

0.116*
Fy = 46 ksi

0.233

0.174*

0.116*

0.465

0.349

0.291

93
92
91
90
89

344
339
332
322
311

269
265
260
253
244

229
225
221
215
208

187
184
181
176
170

142
140
137
134
130

83
83
82
80
78

143
139
134
129
124

87
85
83
81
78

297
281
264
246
228

234
222
210
196
182

200
190
180
169
157

164
156
148
139
130

125
119
113
106
100

76
74
71
68
65

154
146
137
129
120

118
112
105
99
93

75
72
69
65
62

209
190
171
153
136

168
154
140
126
112

146
134
122
110
99

121
111
101
92
83

93
85
78
71
64

61
57
53
49
45

134
124
114
104
94

112
103
95
87
79

86
80
74
68
62

58
54
51
47
43

119
106
94
85
76

99
88
79
70
64

88
78
69
62
56

74
66
59
53
48

58
51
46
41
37

40
36
32
29
26

98
89
82
75
69

86
78
71
66
60

72
65
60
55
51

56
51
47
43
40

39
35
32
30
27

69
63
58
53
49

58
53
48
44
41

51
46
42
39
36

43
39
36
33
30

34
31
28
26
24

24
22
20
18
17

78
72
67
63
58

64
59
55
51
48

56
52
48
45
42

47
43
40
38
35

37
34
32
29
28

25
24
22
20
19

38

33

28
26

22
20

15
14
13

55

45
42

39
37
35

33
31
29

26
24
23
21

18
17
16
15

9.74

7.58

6.43

5.24

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

11.7

Ix, In. 4

69.3

60.6

49.5

43.0

35.8

27.9

19.3

50.6

41.8

36.4

30.5

23.8

Iy, In. 4

40.5

35.6

29.2

25.5

21.3

16.6

11.6

20.7

17.3

15.2

12.8

10.0

3.98

2.70

8.81

6.88

5.85

4.77

3.63

2.46
16.6
7.03

Ratio rx / ry

1.31

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.29

1.56

1.55

1.55

1.54

1.54

1.54

ry, In.

1.86

1.91

1.96

1.99

2.02

2.05

2.07

1.53

1.58

1.61

1.64

1.66

1.69

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

27

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

7x3

Nominal Size

6x5

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

28.43

22.37

19.08

15.62

11.97

8.16

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.116*
0.174*
Fy = 46 ksi

5/16

1/4

3/16

21.21

17.32

13.25

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

308
299
288
273
256

242
235
227
217
204

206
200
194
185
174

168
164
159
152
144

128
125
121
116
110

75
73
72
70
67

269
266
263
258
252

229
226
224
220
215

187
185
182
179
175

142
141
139
137
134

6
7
8
9
10

236
214
191
168
146

189
173
156
139
122

162
149
135
120
106

134
123
112
101
90

103
95
87
78
70

64
61
57
52
48

245
237
227
217
207

209
202
194
186
177

171
165
159
153
146

130
126
122
117
112

11
12
13
14
15

125
105
90
77

106
90
77
66

92
79
68
58

78
68
58
50

61
53
46
39

43
38
33
28

196
184
173
161

168
158
149
139

138
131
123
115

106
100
95
89

67
59
53
47
42

58
51
45
40
36

51
45
39
35
32
29

44
38
34
30
27
24

34
30
27
24
21
19

24
21
19
17
15
14

149
137
126
115
104
94

129
119
110
100
91
82

107
99
91
84
76
69

83
77
71
65
60
54

17

12

85
78
71
65
60

75
68
62
57
53

63
57
52
48
44

49
45
41
38
35

26
27
28
29
30

56
52
48
45
42

49
45
42
39
37

41
38
35
33
31

32
30
28
26
24

31
32
33
34
35

39
37

34
32

29
27
25

23
21
20

16
17
18
19
20

0.233

3/8
24.93

21
22
23
24
25

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

7.88

Ix, In. 4

40.7

Iy, In. 4

10.2

6.18
34.0

5.26
29.9

4.30

3.28

25.2

19.8

2.23
13.8

6.88

5.85

4.77

3.63

33.9

29.6

24.7

19.3

25.5

22.3

18.7

14.6

8.70

7.74

6.59

5.24

3.71

Ratio rx / ry

2.00

1.98

1.97

1.96

1.94

1.93

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.15

ry, In.

1.14

1.19

1.21

1.24

1.26

1.29

1.92

1.95

1.98

2.01

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

28

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

6x4

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

6x3

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

28.43

22.37

19.08

15.62

11.97

8.16

25.03

19.82

16.96

13.91

3/16
10.70

1/8
7.31

0.233

0.174

0.116*
0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233

206
202
199
193
187

168
166
163
158
153

128
126
124
121
117

80
80
78
77
75

272
263
254
240
224

214
208
201
191
180

183
178
172
164
154

150
146
142
135
128

115
112
108
104
98

72
70
69
66
64

209
198
187
174
161

179
170
160
150
140

147
140
132
124
116

112
107
102
95
89

73
70
67
64
60

206
186
166
145
126

166
151
136
121
106

143
131
118
105
92

119
109
99
89
78

92
85
77
69
62

60
57
53
48
43

183
166
149
133
117

148
135
122
110
98

129
118
107
96
86

107
98
89
81
73

83
76
69
63
56

57
53
48
44
40

107
90
76
66
57

91
77
66
57
49

80
68
58
50
44

68
59
50
43
38

54
47
40
35
30

38
33
28
24
21

16
17
18
19
20

103
91
81
73
66

86
76
68
61
55

76
67
60
54
49

65
57
51
46
41

50
45
40
36
32

35
32
28
25
23

50
45
40

43
38
34
31

38
34
30
27

33
29
26
23
21

26
23
21
19
17

19
17
15
13
12

21
22
23
24
25

60
54
50
46
42

50
45
42
38
35

44
40
37
34
31

37
34
31
29
26

29
27
24
22
21

21
19
17
16
15

29

24

19
18

13
12

4.30

3.28

Design Wall Thickness

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

308
303
296
288
277

242
238
233
227
218

6
7
8
9
10

264
250
234
217
200

11
12
13
14
15
Effective length KL in feet

26
27
28
29
30

0.174

0.116*

11

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

7.88

6.18

5.26

Ix, In. 4

33.9

28.3

24.8

20.9

17.7

14.9

13.1

11.1

Iy, In.

2.23

16.4

11.4

6.95
26.8

5.48
22.7

4.68
20.1

3.84
17.0

2.93
13.4

2.00
9.43

8.76

6.15

8.65

7.47

6.66

5.70

4.55

3.23

Ratio rx / ry

1.38

1.38

1.38

1.37

1.37

1.36

1.76

1.74

1.74

1.73

1.72

1.71

ry, In.

1.50

1.55

1.58

1.61

1.63

1.66

1.12

1.17

1.19

1.22

1.25

1.27

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

29

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

6x2

Nominal Size

5x4

Wall Thickness

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

17.27

14.83

12.21

9.42

6.46

25.03

19.82

16.96

13.91

10.70

0.116*
0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0
2
3
4
5

187
175
161
143
123

160
151
139
125
108

132
124
115
104
91

101
95
89
81
71

63
60
57
54
49

272
267
261
253
243

214
211
206
200
193

183
180
176
171
165

150
148
145
141
136

115
113
111
108
104

6
7
8
9
10

102
82
64
50
41

91
74
58
46
37

77
64
51
40
33

61
51
41
33
27

43
36
30
24
19

231
217
203
188
173

184
174
164
153
141

158
150
141
131
122

130
124
117
109
101

100
95
90
84
78

11
12
13
14
15

34
28

31
26
22

27
23
19

22
19
16

16
14
12
10

157
141
126
112
98

129
117
105
94
83

112
102
92
82
73

93
85
77
70
62

72
66
60
55
49

16
17
18
19
20

86
76
68
61
55

73
65
58
52
47

64
57
51
46
41

55
49
43
39
35

43
38
34
31
28

21
22
23
24
25

50
45
41
38

43
39
35
33
30

37
34
31
29
26

32
29
27
24
22

25
23
21
19
18

21

16

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4

4.78
17.1

4.10
15.3

3.37
13.1

2.58

1.77

10.5

6.95

5.48

4.68

7.42

21.2

17.9

15.8

14.8

12.6

11.1

3.84
13.4

2.93
10.6

Iy, In. 4

2.75

2.52

2.21

1.80

1.31

Ratio rx / ry

2.49

2.46

2.43

2.42

2.38

1.20

1.19

1.19

1.19

1.19

ry, In.

0.759

0.784

0.809

0.835

0.861

1.46

1.52

1.54

1.57

1.60

9.46

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

30

7.48

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5x3

Nominal Size

5 x 2 1/2

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

21.63

17.27

14.83

12.21

9.42

6.46

11.36

8.78

6.03

0.174

0.116*

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174
Fy = 46 ksi

0.116*

0
2
3
4
5

235
228
219
207
192

187
181
175
166
155

160
156
150
143
134

132
128
124
118
111

101
98
95
91
86

68
67
65
63
59

123
118
112
105
96

94
91
87
81
75

63
61
59
56
52

6
7
8
9
10

176
158
140
122
104

143
130
116
102
89

124
113
102
90
79

103
94
85
76
66

80
73
67
60
53

55
51
47
42
37

87
76
66
56
46

67
60
52
44
37

47
42
37
32
27

11
12
13
14
15

88
74
63
54
47

76
64
54
47
41

68
58
49
42
37

58
49
42
36
31

46
40
34
29
25

33
28
24
21
18

38
32
27
24
21

31
26
22
19
17

22
19
16
14
12

16
17
18
19
20

41
37
33

36
32
28
25

32
29
26
23

28
24
22
20

22
20
18
16
14

16
14
13
11
10

18

15
13

11
9

6.02

4.78

4.10

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.233

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In.

16.4

14.1

12.6

3.37
10.7

2.58

1.77

3.14

2.41

1.65

8.53

6.03

9.40

7.51

5.34

7.14

6.23

5.59

4.81

3.85

2.75

3.13

2.53

1.82

Ratio rx / ry

1.52

1.50

1.50

1.49

1.49

1.48

1.73

1.72

1.71

ry, In.

1.09

1.14

1.17

1.19

1.22

1.25

0.998

1.02

1.05

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

31

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5x2

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

4x3

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

3/8

14.72

12.70

10.51

8.15

5.61

14.72

0.174

0.116*

5/16
12.70

9.66

7.51
0.174

114
111
107
101
95

88
85
82
79
74

60
59
57
54
51

126
121
115
106
96

104
100
95
89
81

81
77
74
69
63

105
95
85
74
64

88
80
72
64
55

68
63
57
50
44

47
44
39
35
31

86
74
63
53
43

72
63
54
46
37

57
50
43
37
30

62
52
44
38
33

55
46
39
34
30

48
40
34
30
26

38
33
28
24
21

27
23
20
17
15

35
30
25
22
19

31
26
22
19
17

25
21
18
16
14

29
26
23

26
23
21

23
20
18
16

18
16
15
13

13
12
10
9
8

15

12

37
31
25
20
16

120
109
97
85
73

19
16
13

14
11
10
8

114
107
99
89
78

88
83
77
70
61

6
7
8
9
10

85
68
53
42
34

77
62
48
38
31

66
54
43
34
27

11
12
13
14
15

28
23

26
22

23
19
16

16
17
18
19
20

3/16

0.233

52
43
35
28
22

138
129
119
106
92

11.64

1/4

0.291

138
134
129
122
114

160
149
137
121
103

5/16

5.61

160
155
149
141
131

0
2
3
4
5

10.51

1/8

0.116

59
56
53
49
43

0.233

3/16
8.15

0.291
Fy = 46 ksi

0.291

1/4

4 x 2 1/2

0.174

0.349

0.349

0.233

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In.

4.09
10.3

3.52

2.91

2.24

1.54

4.09

3.52

2.91

2.24

1.54

3.23

2.67

2.06

9.34

8.08

6.50

4.65

7.92

7.13

6.15

4.93

3.52

6.13

5.32

4.30

2.27

2.09

1.84

1.51

1.10

5.00

4.52

3.91

3.16

2.27

2.89

2.53

2.06

Ratio rx / ry

2.13

2.11

2.10

2.07

2.06

1.26

1.26

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.46

1.45

1.44

ry, In.

0.746

0.771

0.796

0.822

0.848

1.11

1.13

1.16

1.19

1.21

0.946

0.973

0.999

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

32

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

4x2

Nominal Size

3 1/2 x 2 1/2

Wall Thickness

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

12.17

10.58

8.81
0.233

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

1/8

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

6.87

4.75

12.17

10.58

8.81

6.87

4.75

0.174

0.116
0.349
Fy = 46 ksi

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

133
123
112
99
84

115
107
99
87
75

95
89
83
74
64

74
70
65
58
51

51
48
45
41
36

133
126
119
110
98

115
110
104
96
87

95
91
87
81
73

74
71
68
63
58

51
49
47
44
40

6
7
8
9
10

69
54
41
33
27

62
50
38
30
25

54
44
34
27
22

43
35
28
22
18

31
26
21
16
13

86
74
62
50
41

77
66
56
46
38

65
57
48
40
33

52
45
39
33
27

36
32
28
24
20

11
12
13
14
15

22
18

20
17

18
15

15
13
11

11
9
8

34
28
24
21
18

31
26
22
19
17

27
23
20
17
15

22
19
16
14
12

16
14
12
10
9

11

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

3.39

2.94

2.44

1.89

1.30

3.39

2.94

2.44

1.89

1.30

Ix, In. 4

5.59

5.12

4.49

3.66

2.65

4.74

4.34

3.79

3.09

2.23

1.33

Iy, In.

1.79

1.66

1.48

1.22

0.898

2.75

2.53

2.23

1.82

Ratio rx / ry

1.77

1.76

1.74

1.73

1.72

1.31

1.31

1.30

1.30

1.29

ry, In.

0.727

0.752

0.778

0.804

0.830

0.902

0.929

0.956

0.983

1.01

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

33

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3 x 2 1/2

Nominal Size

3x2

3 x 1 1/2

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

9.51

7.96

6.23

4.33

8.45

7.11

5.59

3.90

6.26

4.96

3.48

Design Wall Thickness

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

0.291

0.233
Fy = 46 ksi

0.174

0.116

0.233

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

103
98
93
85
77

86
83
78
72
66

67
64
61
57
51

47
45
43
40
36

92
85
78
68
58

77
72
66
58
50

60
56
52
47
40

42
39
37
33
29

68
60
51
41
31

54
48
41
34
26

38
34
30
25
20

6
7
8
9
10

68
58
49
40
32

58
50
43
35
29

46
40
34
29
23

33
29
25
21
17

47
37
29
23
18

41
33
26
20
16

34
27
22
17
14

24
20
16
13
10

22
16
13
10

19
14
11
9

15
11
8
7
5

11
12
13
14
15

27
22
19
16
14

24
20
17
15
13

19
16
14
12
10

14
12
10
9
8

15
13

14
11

11
10

8
7
6

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

2.64

2.21

1.71

1.19

2.35

1.97

1.54

1.07

1.74

1.37

0.96

Ix, In. 4

2.91

2.57

2.11

1.54

2.38

2.12

1.76

1.30

1.68

1.42

1.06

Iy, In.

2.17

1.93

1.59

1.16

1.23

1.11

0.931

0.692

0.541

0.466

0.355

Ratio rx / ry

1.16

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.39

1.38

1.37

1.37

1.76

1.75

1.73

ry, In.

0.907

0.935

0.962

0.990

0.724

0.750

0.777

0.804

0.558

0.584

0.610

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

34

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3x1

Nominal Size

2 1/2 x 1 1/2

2 x 1 1/2
1/8

3/16

2x1

Wall Thickness

3/16

1/8

1/4

3/16

1/8

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

6.32

3.05

5.41

4.32

3.05

3.68

2.63

3.04

2.20

Design Wall Thickness

0.174

0.116

0.233

0.174

0.116
Fy = 46 ksi

0.174

0.116

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

47
36
25
16
10

33
26
19
13
8

59
52
44
35
26

47
41
36
29
22

33
29
26
21
17

40
35
30
24
18

28
25
22
18
14

33
25
17
10
7

24
18
13
9
5

6
7
8
9
10

18
14
10
8

16
12
9
7

12
9
7
5

13
9
7
6

10
7
6
4

Effective length KL in feet

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

1.19

0.84

1.51

1.19

0.84

1.02

0.72

0.84

0.61

Ix, In. 4

1.07

0.817

1.03

0.881

0.668

0.494

0.383

0.349

0.280

Iy, In. 4

0.172

0.138

0.447

0.389

0.299

0.312

0.244

0.112

0.092

Ratio rx / ry

2.49

2.43

1.52

1.50

1.49

1.26

1.25

1.77

1.74

ry, In.

0.380

0.405

0.544

0.571

0.597

0.553

0.580

0.364

0.389

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

35

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

16 x 16

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

127.37

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.581

1/2
103.30
0.465

14 x 14
3/8

78.52

5/16
65.87

0.349*

0.291*

5/8

1/2

110.36

89.68

0.581

0.465

12 x 12
3/8

68.31

5/16
57.36

0.349*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.291*

5/8

1/2

3/8

93.34

76.07

58.10

0.581

5/16
48.86

1/4
39.43

0.465

0.349

0.291*

0.233*

0
2
3
4
5

1490
1490
1480
1480
1480

1200
1200
1200
1200
1190

844
843
842
841
840

643
643
642
642
641

1290
1290
1280
1280
1280

1050
1040
1040
1040
1040

786
786
785
783
781

600
600
599
598
597

1090
1090
1090
1080
1080

888
887
884
881
878

680
679
677
675
672

556
555
554
553
551

398
397
397
396
395

6
7
8
9
10

1470
1470
1460
1460
1450

1190
1190
1180
1180
1170

838
836
834
831
828

640
638
637
635
633

1270
1270
1260
1250
1240

1030
1030
1020
1020
1010

779
776
773
770
766

595
594
592
589
587

1070
1070
1060
1050
1040

873
868
861
854
847

669
664
660
655
649

549
546
543
540
537

394
392
390
388
386

11
12
13
14
15

1440
1430
1420
1410
1400

1160
1160
1150
1140
1130

825
822
818
814
810

631
629
626
623
620

1230
1220
1210
1200
1190

1000
994
986
976
966

762
757
750
743
736

584
581
577
574
570

1030
1020
1000
992
978

838
829
819
808
797

642
635
628
620
612

533
528
523
518
513

384
381
378
375
372

16
17
18
19
20

1390
1380
1360
1350
1340

1120
1110
1100
1090
1080

805
800
795
789
783

617
614
610
607
603

1180
1160
1150
1130
1120

956
945
934
922
909

728
720
711
702
693

566
561
556
552
546

963
947
931
914
897

785
773
760
747
733

603
594
584
574
563

506
498
490
482
473

368
364
360
356
352

21
22
23
24
25

1320
1310
1290
1270
1260

1070
1060
1050
1030
1020

777
771
764
757
750

599
594
590
585
580

1100
1080
1070
1050
1030

896
883
869
855
840

684
674
663
653
642

541
535
529
523
517

879
860
841
822
802

719
704
689
673
658

553
541
530
519
507

464
455
445
436
426

347
342
337
332
326

26
27
28
29
30

1240
1220
1200
1190
1170

1010
992
978
963
948

743
735
727
719
710

575
570
564
559
553

1010
994
974
955
935

826
810
795
779
763

631
619
608
596
584

510
503
496
488
481

783
762
742
721
701

642
626
609
593
576

495
483
470
458
445

416
406
396
385
375

320
315
309
302
296

31
32
33
34
35

1150
1130
1110
1090
1070

933
917
902
886
870

701
692
683
673
663

547
541
534
528
521

915
895
874
854
833

747
731
715
698
682

572
560
548
535
523

473
465
457
448
440

680
659
638
618
597

560
543
526
510
493

433
420
407
395
382

364
354
343
333
322

289
282
275
268
261

36
37
38
39
40

1050
1030
1010
987
966

854
837
821
804
788

653
641
628
616
603

514
507
500
492
485

812
791
770
750
729

665
648
631
615
598

510
498
485
473
460

430
420
409
399
388

576
556
536
516
496

476
460
444
428
412

370
357
345
332
320

312
301
291
281
271

253
245
237
228
220

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

35.0
1370
6.25

28.3
1130
6.31

21.5
873
6.37

18.1
739
6.39

30.3
896
5.44

24.6
743
5.49

18.7
577
5.55

15.7
490
5.58

25.7
548
4.62

20.9
457
4.68

16.0
357
4.73

13.4
304
4.76

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

36

10.8
248
4.79

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10 x 10

Nominal Size

9x9

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

76.33

62.46

47.90

40.35

32.63

24.73

55.66

42.79

36.10

29.23

22.18

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.174*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0.174*

364
363
362
361
360

234
234
233
233
232

650
648
645
641
636

502
500
498
495
491

422
420
418
416
413

341
340
339
337
334

223
222
222
221
220

460
456
452
447
441

358
355
353
350
346

231
230
228
227
225

630
623
614
605
595

486
481
475
468
460

409
405
400
394
388

331
328
324
319
314

219
217
215
213
211

516
508
500
490
481

435
428
421
413
405

343
339
335
330
325

223
221
219
216
214

584
572
560
547
533

452
443
434
424
414

381
374
366
358
349

309
303
297
290
283

209
206
203
200
197

610
596
581
566
551

471
460
449
438
427

397
388
379
369
360

320
314
307
299
292

211
208
205
202
198

518
504
488
472
456

403
392
380
368
356

340
331
321
311
301

276
268
261
253
245

193
190
186
182
177

647
627
607
586
566

535
519
503
487
470

415
403
390
378
366

350
340
330
319
309

284
276
267
259
251

194
191
187
183
178

440
424
407
391
374

344
332
319
307
294

291
281
270
260
249

237
228
220
211
203

173
168
163
158
153

26
27
28
29
30

545
525
504
483
463

453
437
420
403
387

353
340
328
315
303

298
288
277
267
256

242
234
226
217
209

174
169
165
160
155

358
341
325
309
293

281
269
257
244
232

239
229
218
208
198

195
186
178
170
162

148
142
136
130
123

31
32
33
34
35

443
423
403
384
365

371
355
339
323
308

290
278
266
254
242

246
236
225
215
206

200
192
184
176
168

150
145
139
134
128

278
263
248
233
220

221
209
198
186
176

188
178
169
159
150

154
146
138
130
123

117
112
106
100
94

36
37
38
39
40

347
328
311
295
281

293
277
263
250
237

231
220
208
198
188

196
186
177
168
160

160
153
145
138
131

122
117
111
105
100

208
197
187
177
169

166
157
149
142
135

142
135
128
121
115

116
110
104
99
94

89
85
80
76
72

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

893
890
887
882
876

731
729
726
723
718

561
559
558
555
551

472
470
469
467
464

6
7
8
9
10

869
861
852
841
830

713
706
699
690
681

547
542
537
531
524

11
12
13
14
15

817
804
789
774
757

671
660
649
636
624

16
17
18
19
20

741
723
705
686
667

21
22
23
24
25

0.233*

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

21.0
304
3.80

17.2
256
3.86

13.2
202
3.92

11.1
172
3.94

8.96
141
3.97

6.76
108
4.00

15.3
182
3.45

11.8
145
3.51

9.92
124
3.54

8.03
102
3.56

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

37

6.06
78.2
3.59

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

8x8

Nominal Size

7x7

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

59.32

48.85

37.69

31.84

25.82

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

3/16
19.63

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

50.81

42.05

32.58

27.59

22.42

0.581
0.174*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.174*

0.465

0.349

0.291

595
591
587
580
572

493
490
486
481
475

381
379
376
372
368

323
321
318
315
311

262
261
259
256
253

196
195
194
193
191

205
203
201
198
195

562
551
538
523
508

467
458
447
436
423

362
355
347
339
330

306
301
294
287
280

249
245
240
234
228

189
186
182
178
173

265
259
252
245
238

192
189
185
181
177

491
474
455
436
417

410
396
381
366
350

320
309
298
287
275

272
263
254
244
234

222
215
207
200
192

168
163
157
152
146

283
273
263
253
242

230
222
214
206
197

173
168
163
157
150

397
377
356
336
316

334
318
301
285
268

263
250
238
225
213

224
214
203
193
183

184
175
167
159
150

140
133
127
121
115

273
260
248
235
223

232
221
211
200
190

189
181
172
164
155

144
138
132
125
119

296
277
258
239
221

252
236
220
205
190

201
189
177
165
154

172
162
152
142
133

142
134
126
118
110

108
102
96
90
84

266
250
235
220
205

211
199
187
176
165

180
170
160
151
141

147
139
131
124
116

113
107
101
95
89

204
189
176
164
153

176
163
152
141
132

142
132
123
114
107

123
114
106
99
92

102
95
88
82
77

78
73
68
63
59

226
212
199
188
177

192
181
170
160
151

154
145
136
128
121

132
124
117
110
104

109
102
96
90
85

84
79
74
70
66

144
135
127
119
113

124
116
109
103
97

100
94
88
83
79

87
81
76
72
68

72
68
63
60
56

55
52
49
46
43

168
159
150
143
136

143
135
128
122
116

114
108
103
97
93

98
93
88
84
79

81
76
72
69
65

62
59
56
53
50

107
101
96
91
86

92
87
82
78
74

74
70
67
63
60

64
61
58
55
52

53
51
48
45
43

41
39
37
35
33

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

697
694
690
684
677

574
571
568
563
558

442
440
438
434
430

372
371
369
366
362

302
300
299
297
294

210
210
209
208
207

6
7
8
9
10

668
658
646
634
620

551
543
533
523
512

425
419
412
404
396

358
353
348
341
334

290
286
282
277
271

11
12
13
14
15

604
588
571
553
535

500
487
473
459
444

387
377
367
357
345

327
319
310
302
292

16
17
18
19
20

516
496
476
456
435

429
413
397
380
364

334
322
310
298
285

21
22
23
24
25

415
394
374
354
334

347
331
314
298
282

26
27
28
29
30

314
295
277
258
241

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

0.233

3/16
17.08

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

16.4
146
2.99

13.5
125
3.04

10.4
99.6
3.10

8.76
85.6
3.13

7.10

5.37

70.7

54.4

3.15

3.18

14.0

11.6

93.3

80.5

2.58

2.63

8.97
64.9
2.69

7.59
56.1
2.72

6.17
46.5
2.75

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

38

4.67
36.0
2.77

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

6x6

Nominal Size

5 1/2 x 5 1/2

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

42.30

35.24

27.48

23.34

19.02

Effective length KL in feet

3/16

1/8

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

14.53

9.86

24.93

21.21

17.32

13.25

9.01

0.174
0.116*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

497
493
487
480
470

414
410
406
400
393

322
320
316
312
306

273
271
268
265
260

223
221
219
216
212

169
168
166
164
161

6
7
8
9
10

459
446
431
415
398

384
373
361
349
335

299
292
283
273
263

255
248
241
233
224

208
203
197
191
184

11
12
13
14
15

379
360
341
321
301

320
305
289
273
257

252
241
229
217
204

215
206
196
186
175

16
17
18
19
20

281
261
241
222
203

241
224
208
193
177

192
179
167
155
143

21
22
23
24
25

185
169
154
142
131

163
148
136
125
115

26
27
28
29
30

121
112
104
97
91

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Design Wall Thickness

0.116*

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

99
99
98
97
96

292
290
286
281
275

249
246
243
239
234

203
201
199
195
191

154
153
151
149
146

95
94
94
93
91

158
154
150
145
140

95
94
92
90
88

268
260
250
240
229

228
221
214
205
196

186
181
175
168
161

142
138
134
129
123

90
88
86
84
81

176
169
161
153
144

135
129
123
117
111

85
83
80
77
74

218
206
194
181
169

187
177
167
156
146

153
145
137
129
120

117
111
105
99
93

78
75
72
68
64

165
155
144
134
124

136
128
119
111
103

105
98
92
86
80

70
67
63
59
55

157
145
133
121
110

136
126
116
106
96

112
104
96
88
80

87
80
74
68
63

60
55
51
47
43

132
121
110
101
93

114
105
96
88
81

95
88
80
74
68

74
68
63
58
53

51
47
43
40
37

100
91
83
77
71

88
80
73
67
62

73
66
61
56
51

57
52
47
44
40

40
36
33
30
28

106
98
92
85
80

86
80
74
69
65

75
70
65
60
56

63
58
54
51
47

49
45
42
39
37

34
31
29
27
25

65
60
56
52
49

57
53
49
46
43

47
44
41
38
36

37
34
32
30
28

26
24
22
21
19

85
80
75
71
67

75
70
66
62
59

61
57
54
51
48

53
50
47
44
42

44
42
39
37
35

34
32
30
29
27

24
22
21
20
19

46
43
40
38

40
38
35
33
32

33
31
29
28
26

26
25
23
22
20

18
17
16
15
14

63

55
52

45
43
40

39
37
35

33
31
29
28

26
24
23
22

18
17
16
15

19

13

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

11.7
55.1
2.17

9.74

7.58

6.43

48.2

39.4

34.3

2.23

2.28

2.31

5.24

3.98

28.6

22.3

2.34

2.37

2.70
15.5
2.39

6.88
29.7
2.08

5.85
25.9
2.11

4.77
21.7
2.13

3.63

2.46

17.0

11.8

2.16

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

39

2.19

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5x5

Nominal Size

4 1/2 x 4 1/2

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

28.43

22.37

19.08

15.62

11.97

8.16

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

25.03

19.82

16.96

13.91

10.70

7.31

0.116*
0.465
Fy = 50 ksi

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0
2
3
4
5

335
331
325
318
309

263
260
256
250
244

224
221
218
213
208

183
181
178
175
170

139
138
136
133
130

90
90
89
88
86

6
7
8
9
10

299
287
273
259
244

236
227
217
206
194

201
194
185
177
167

165
159
153
145
138

126
122
117
112
106

11
12
13
14
15

228
212
196
180
164

182
170
158
146
133

157
147
137
126
116

130
122
113
105
97

16
17
18
19
20

148
134
119
107
97

122
110
99
89
80

106
96
87
78
70

21
22
23
24
25

88
80
73
67
62

73
66
61
56
51

26
27
28
29
30

57
53
49
46
43

31
32
33
34
35

0.174

0.116*

0.349

0.291

0.233

295
291
285
277
267

233
229
225
219
212

199
196
192
188
182

163
161
158
154
149

125
123
121
118
114

85
84
82
81
78

84
82
79
76
73

255
242
228
213
197

203
194
183
172
160

174
166
158
148
138

144
137
130
123
115

110
105
100
94
88

75
72
69
65
61

100
94
88
81
75

69
65
60
56
52

181
165
149
133
118

147
135
123
111
100

128
118
107
97
88

107
98
90
82
74

82
76
70
63
57

57
53
48
44
40

89
81
73
66
59

69
63
57
52
47

48
44
40
36
33

104
92
82
74
67

88
78
70
63
57

78
69
62
56
50

66
59
53
47
43

52
46
41
37
33

36
32
29
26
23

64
58
53
49
45

54
49
45
41
38

42
39
35
32
30

30
27
25
23
21

61
55
50
46
43

51
47
43
39
36

45
41
38
35
32

39
35
32
30
27

30
27
25
23
21

21
19
18
16
15

47
44
41
38
36

42
39
36
33
31

35
33
30
28
26

28
26
24
22
21

19
18
17
16
15

39

33
31

30
27
26

25
23
22

20
18
17
16

14
13
12
11

33

29

25
23

19
18

14
13
12

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

7.88
26.0
1.82

6.18
21.7

5.26
19.0

1.87

1.90

4.30
16.0
1.93

3.28
12.6

2.23
8.80

1.96

1.99

6.95
18.0
1.61

5.48
15.3
1.67

4.68
13.5
1.70

3.84
11.4
1.73

2.93

2.00

9.02

6.35

1.75

1.78

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

40

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

4x4

Nominal Size

3 1/2 x 3 1/2

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

21.63

17.27

14.83

12.21

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

3/16
9.42

1/8

3/8

5/16

1/4

6.46

14.72

12.70

10.51

3/16

1/8

8.15

5.61

0.174

0.116

124
121
117
112
106

95
93
90
87
82

65
64
62
60
57

119
110
100
90
79

99
92
84
76
68

77
72
66
60
53

53
50
46
42
37

78
67
57
49
43

70
60
51
44
39

60
52
44
38
33

47
41
36
31
27

33
29
25
22
19

26
23
20
18
16

38
33
30
27
24

34
30
27
24
22

29
26
23
21
19

24
21
19
17
15

17
15
13
12
11

15
14
12
11
10
10

22

20

17
16

14
12

10
9

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116
Fy = 50 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

256
250
244
235
224

203
199
194
188
180

174
171
167
162
155

143
141
137
133
128

110
108
105
102
98

75
74
72
70
68

174
169
164
156
147

150
146
141
135
128

6
7
8
9
10

211
197
182
167
151

170
159
148
136
124

147
138
129
119
108

122
115
107
99
91

94
88
83
77
71

65
61
57
53
49

137
126
114
102
90

11
12
13
14
15

135
119
105
90
79

112
100
88
77
67

98
88
78
69
60

83
74
66
59
51

65
58
52
46
41

45
41
37
33
29

16
17
18
19
20

69
61
55
49
44

59
52
47
42
38

53
47
42
37
34

45
40
36
32
29

36
32
28
25
23

21
22
23
24
25

40
37
34

34
31
29
26

31
28
25
23

26
24
22
20
18

21
19
17
16
15

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

6.02
11.9
1.41

4.78
10.3
1.46

4.10

3.37

2.58

1.77

4.09

3.52

2.91

2.24

1.54

9.14

7.80

6.21

4.40

6.48

5.84

5.04

4.05

2.90

1.49

1.52

1.55

1.58

1.26

1.29

1.32

1.35

1.37

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

41

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3x3

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/16

1/4

12.17

10.58

2 1/2 x 2 1/2
3/16

1/8

5/16

1/4
7.11

8.81

6.87

4.75

8.45

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

0.291
0.233
Fy = 50 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

144
139
132
124
113

125
121
115
108
100

104
100
96
90
84

80
78
75
71
66

55
54
52
49
46

100
95
88
80
71

6
7
8
9
10

102
90
78
66
55

90
80
70
60
51

76
68
60
52
44

60
54
48
42
36

42
38
34
30
26

11
12
13
14
15

46
38
33
28
25

42
35
30
26
23

37
31
26
23
20

30
25
22
19
16

22
18
16
13
12

16
17
18
19
20

22
19

20
18
16

17
15
14

14
13
11
10

10
9
8
7

Weight Per Foot

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

3/8

3/16

2 1/4 x 2 1/4
1/8

1/4

3/16

1/8

5.59

3.90

6.26

4.96

3.48

0.174

0.116

0.233

0.174

0.116

84
80
75
68
61

65
62
59
54
48

45
43
41
38
34

74
69
64
57
49

58
55
51
46
40

41
39
36
33
29

61
51
42
33
27

53
45
37
30
24

43
36
30
25
20

30
26
22
18
15

41
33
26
21
17

34
28
22
17
14

25
20
17
13
11

22
19
16
14

20
17
14
12
11

17
14
12
10
9

12
10
9
8
7

14
12
10

12
10
8

9
7
6
5

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.

3.39

2.94

2.44

1.89

1.30

2.35

1.97

1.54

1.07

1.74

1.37

0.96

I, In. 4

3.77

3.45

3.02

2.46

1.78

1.82

1.63

1.35

0.998

1.13

0.952

0.712

r, In.

1.05

1.08

1.11

1.14

1.17

0.879

0.908

0.937

0.965

0.805

0.835

0.863

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

42

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

2x2

Nominal Size

1 3/4 x 1 3/4

1 5/8 x 1 5/8

1 1/2 x 1 1/2

1 1/4 x 1 1/4

1/4

3/16

1/8

3/16

3/16

1/8

3/16

1/8

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

5.41

4.32

3.05

3.68

3.36

2.42

3.04

2.20

2.40

1.78

Design Wall Thickness

0.233

0.174

0.116

0.174

0.174
0.116
Fy = 50 ksi

0.174

0.116

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

64
59
53
46
38

51
47
42
37
31

36
33
30
27
23

43
39
34
28
22

40
35
30
24
18

28
25
22
18
14

36
31
25
20
14

26
23
19
15
11

28
23
17
11
7

21
17
13
9
6

6
7
8
9
10

30
23
17
14
11

25
19
15
12
9

19
15
11
9
7

17
12
9
7
6

13
9
7
6

10
7
6
5
4

10
7
5

8
6
4
3

5
4

4
3

11
12
13
14
15

8
7

6
5

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

1.51

1.19

0.84

1.02

0.93

0.67

0.84

0.61

0.67

0.49

I, In. 4

0.745

0.640

0.486

0.405

0.312

0.246

0.235

0.188

0.121

0.101

r, In.

0.703

0.732

0.761

0.630

0.579

0.608

0.528

0.556

0.425

0.454

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

43

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

20 x 12

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

1/2

Weight Per Foot

103.30

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.465*

20 x 8

3/8

5/16

5/8

78.52

65.87

110.36

0.349*

0.291*

1/2
89.68

0.581

20 x 4
3/8

5/16

1/2

3/8

5/16

68.31

57.36

76.07

58.10

48.86

0.465*
0.349*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.291*

0.465*

0.349*

0.291*

0
2
3
4
5

1170
1160
1160
1160
1160

797
796
795
793
791

628
627
626
625
623

1290
1280
1280
1270
1260

1010
1010
1000
1000
990

681
679
677
674
671

529
528
527
525
522

853
843
831
815
793

570
565
558
549
538

436
433
429
422
415

6
7
8
9
10

1150
1150
1140
1130
1130

788
785
782
778
773

622
619
617
614
611

1240
1230
1210
1190
1170

980
974
963
951
938

666
661
655
648
640

519
515
511
506
501

768
738
700
657
612

524
508
489
469
446

405
394
382
367
352

11
12
13
14
15

1120
1110
1100
1090
1080

769
763
757
751
745

607
603
599
594
589

1150
1120
1100
1070
1040

923
907
890
872
851

632
622
612
602
591

495
488
481
474
465

566
519
473
428
384

421
395
367
338
308

335
317
297
277
255

16
17
18
19
20

1070
1050
1040
1030
1010

737
730
722
714
705

584
579
573
567
561

1010
980
948
916
883

827
802
777
751
725

579
566
553
539
524

457
448
439
429
418

341
302
270
242
219

276
246
219
197
177

233
210
188
168
152

21
22
23
24
25

997
980
962
943
923

696
687
677
667
656

554
547
540
533
525

849
816
782
748
714

698
671
644
617
590

510
494
478
462
445

408
397
385
374
361

198
181
165
152
140

161
147
134
123
114

138
126
115
106
97

26
27
28
29
30

904
884
863
843
822

645
634
623
611
599

517
509
500
492
483

680
647
614
582
551

563
536
510
484
458

428
411
393
375
357

349
336
324
311
297

129
120
111

105
97
91

90
83
78
72

31
32
33
34
35

801
780
759
738
717

587
574
561
548
535

474
465
455
446
436

520
489
460
433
409

433
409
385
362
342

338
320
301
284
268

284
270
256
242
229

36
37
38
39
40

695
674
653
632
611

522
508
494
481
467

426
416
405
395
385

386
366
347
329
313

323
306
290
275
262

253
240
227
216
205

216
205
194
184
175

28.3

21.5

18.1

30.3

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

24.6

18.7

15.7

Ix, In. 4

1550

1200

1010

1440

1190

926

786

Iy, In. 4

705

547

464

338

283

222

189

20.9
838
58.7

16.0
657
47.6

13.4
560
41.2

Ratio rx / ry

1.48

1.48

1.48

2.06

2.05

2.04

2.04

3.78

3.72

3.69

ry, In.

4.99

5.04

5.07

3.34

3.39

3.44

3.47

1.68

1.73

1.75

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

44

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

18 x 6

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

Weight Per Foot

93.34

76.07

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.581

0.465*

3/8
58.10

16 x 12
5/16
48.86

0.349*

0.291*

1/4

1/2

3/8

39.43

89.68

68.31

0.233*

0.465
0.349*
Fy = 50 ksi

16 x 8
5/16
57.36

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

93.34

76.07

58.10

48.86

0.291*

0.581

0.465

0.349*

0.291*

0
2
3
4
5

1090
1080
1080
1060
1050

888
882
875
865
852

606
604
600
596
589

469
467
464
461
457

342
341
339
337
335

1050
1040
1040
1040
1030

756
755
753
751
749

597
596
595
594
592

1090
1090
1080
1080
1070

888
885
881
875
867

642
640
638
634
630

501
499
498
496
493

6
7
8
9
10

1030
1000
979
951
920

837
819
799
777
754

582
573
563
552
540

452
446
439
431
423

331
327
323
318
312

1030
1020
1020
1010
1000

746
743
739
734
729

590
587
584
581
577

1050
1040
1030
1010
990

858
848
836
822
807

625
619
613
605
597

489
485
480
475
469

11
12
13
14
15

888
854
818
781
743

728
701
673
643
613

527
512
496
480
462

413
403
392
380
368

306
299
292
285
276

991
980
970
958
946

724
718
712
705
697

574
569
564
559
554

970
948
925
901
875

791
774
756
737
716

587
577
566
555
542

462
455
447
439
430

16
17
18
19
20

705
666
627
589
551

583
552
521
491
460

444
424
404
384
361

355
342
327
313
297

268
259
250
240
230

933
919
905
890
875

690
681
673
664
654

548
542
536
529
522

849
822
794
766
737

696
674
652
629
606

529
516
502
487
469

421
411
401
390
379

21
22
23
24
25

513
477
442
407
375

430
401
372
344
317

339
316
295
273
252

282
266
250
233
216

219
209
198
187
175

859
843
826
809
791

644
634
623
612
601

515
507
500
491
483

708
678
649
619
590

583
559
536
512
489

452
434
416
399
381

368
356
344
331
318

26
27
28
29
30

346
321
299
278
260

293
272
253
236
220

233
216
201
188
175

200
186
173
161
150

164
152
141
132
123

773
755
737
719
700

589
577
564
550
536

474
466
457
447
438

561
533
505
477
450

466
443
420
398
376

363
346
329
312
295

305
292
279
265
251

31
32
33
34
35

244
229
215
203
191

206
194
182
171
162

164
154
145
137
129

141
132
124
117
110

115
108
102
96
90

681
662
643
624
606

522
508
494
480
465

428
418
408
398
387

424
398
374
352
332

355
333
313
295
279

279
263
247
233
220

237
224
211
199
187

36
37
38
39
40

181
171
162
154
146

153
145
137
130
124

122
115
109
104
99

104
99
94
89
85

85
81
77
73
69

587
568
549
531
512

451
437
423
409
395

377
366
356
345
334

314
297
282
268
254

263
249
236
224
213

208
197
186
177
168

177
168
159
151
143

25.7

20.9

16.0

13.4

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4

923

770

602

Iy, In. 4

158

134

106

513
91.3

10.8

24.6

419
75.1

18.7

15.7

25.7

20.9

16.0

13.4

904

702

595

815

679

531

451

581

452

384

274

230

181

155

Ratio rx / ry

2.42

2.40

2.38

2.37

2.36

1.25

1.25

1.24

1.72

1.72

1.71

1.71

ry, In.

2.48

2.53

2.58

2.61

2.63

4.86

4.91

4.94

3.27

3.32

3.37

3.40

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

45

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

16 x 4

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

62.46

47.90

Design Wall Thickness

0.465

0.349*

14 x 10
5/16
40.35

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

93.34

76.07

58.10

48.86

39.43

0.291*

0.581

0.465

0.349*

0.291*

0.233*

Effective length KL in feet

Fy = 50 ksi
0
2
3
4
5

731
720
706
687
664

524
519
512
502
490

406
402
397
390
382

1090
1090
1090
1080
1070

888
886
883
879
874

675
674
672
670
666

532
531
530
528
526

395
395
394
393
391

6
7
8
9
10

636
605
571
534
497

475
458
438
417
391

372
360
346
331
315

1070
1060
1050
1030
1020

868
861
852
843
833

663
658
653
646
639

523
520
516
511
507

390
388
385
383
380

11
12
13
14
15

458
419
380
343
306

363
334
305
277
250

297
277
257
236
214

1010
993
976
959
941

822
809
797
783
768

630
621
611
601
590

501
496
489
483
476

376
372
368
363
359

16
17
18
19
20

271
240
214
192
173

223
198
177
158
143

192
170
152
136
123

921
901
881
859
837

753
737
721
704
686

579
567
555
542
529

468
460
452
443
434

353
348
342
336
330

21
22
23
24
25

157
143
131
120
111

130
118
108
99
92

112
102
93
85
79

815
792
768
745
721

668
650
631
613
594

515
501
487
473
459

425
415
405
395
385

324
317
310
303
296

26
27
28
29
30

103
95

85
78
73

73
68
63

697
673
649
625
601

574
555
536
516
497

444
430
415
401
386

374
362
350
338
326

288
281
273
265
257

31
32
33
34
35

577
553
530
507
484

478
459
440
421
403

371
357
343
328
315

314
302
290
278
266

249
240
232
223
215

36
37
38
39
40

462
440
418
397
377

385
367
350
332
316

301
287
274
261
248

255
244
233
222
211

206
198
189
180
171

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

17.2
455
47.0

13.2
360
38.3

11.1
308
33.2

25.7

20.9

16.0

13.4

10.8

687

573

447

380

310

407

341

267

227

186

Ratio rx / ry

3.11

3.07

3.05

1.30

1.30

1.29

1.29

1.29

ry, In.

1.65

1.71

1.73

3.98

4.04

4.09

4.12

4.14

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

46

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

14 x 6

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

1/2

3/8

76.33

62.46

47.90

14 x 4
5/16
40.35
0.291*

1/4

3/16

32.63

24.73

0.233*

5/8

1/2

3/8

67.82

55.66

42.79

0.174*
0.581
Fy = 50 ksi

36.10
0.291*

1/4
29.23
0.233*

3/16
22.18

0.465

0.349*

0
2
3
4
5

893
886
878
867
854

731
726
720
711
700

557
554
550
545
538

436
433
431
427
422

321
320
318
315
312

215
214
213
212
210

795
782
766
744
716

650
640
628
611
590

497
491
484
473
457

386
382
377
370
362

283
280
277
273
267

187
185
183
181
178

6
7
8
9
10

837
818
796
772
747

687
672
655
636
616

529
518
505
491
476

417
410
402
394
384

309
304
299
294
287

208
205
202
199
195

684
648
609
567
524

565
537
506
474
440

439
419
396
372
347

351
339
325
309
292

260
252
243
233
222

174
170
165
159
153

11
12
13
14
15

719
690
660
629
598

594
571
547
523
497

460
443
425
406
387

374
363
351
338
325

281
273
265
257
248

191
187
182
177
172

480
436
393
351
311

405
370
336
302
269

321
295
269
243
219

274
253
231
210
189

210
197
184
170
155

146
139
131
123
114

16
17
18
19
20

565
533
501
469
437

472
446
420
394
369

368
349
329
310
291

311
295
279
263
247

239
229
219
209
198

167
161
155
149
142

274
242
216
194
175

238
211
188
169
152

195
173
154
138
125

170
150
134
120
109

140
125
111
100
90

105
96
87
78
70

21
22
23
24
25

407
377
347
319
294

344
319
296
272
251

272
253
235
217
200

231
215
200
186
171

187
176
165
153
141

136
129
122
115
108

159
145
132
122
112

138
126
115
106
98

113
103
94
87
80

99
90
82
75
70

82
74
68
63
58

64
58
53
49
45

26
27
28
29
30

272
252
234
218
204

232
215
200
186
174

185
172
160
149
139

158
147
136
127
119

131
121
113
105
98

101
94
87
81
76

104

90
84

74
68
64

64
60
55

53
49
46
43

42
39
36
33

31
32
33
34
35

191
179
169
159
150

163
153
144
136
128

130
122
115
108
102

111
104
98
93
87

92
86
81
76
72

71
67
63
59
56

36
37
38
39
40

142
134
127
121
115

121
114
109
103
98

97
91
87
82
78

83
78
74
70
67

68
65
61
58
55

53
50
47
45
43

21.0

17.2

13.2

11.1

0.465

0.349*

5/16

0.581

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

5/8

0.174*

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4

478

402

Iy, In. 4

124

105

317
84.1

271
72.3

8.96

6.76

222

170

59.6

45.9

18.7
373
47.1

15.3
317
41.1

11.8
252
33.6

9.92
216
29.2

8.03
178
24.4

6.06
137
19.0

Ratio rx / ry

1.96

1.96

1.94

1.94

1.93

1.92

2.81

2.78

2.74

2.72

2.70

2.69

ry, In.

2.43

2.48

2.53

2.55

2.58

2.61

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.72

1.74

1.77

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

47

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12 x 10

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

69.27

53.00

12 x 8
5/16
44.60

1/4

5/8

1/2

3/8

36.03

76.33

62.46

47.90

5/16
40.35

1/4
32.63

3/16
24.73

0.465

0.349

0.291*

0.233*

0.581
0.465
Fy = 50 ksi

0.349

0.291*

0.233*

0.174*

0
2
3
4
5

808
805
803
799
794

621
619
617
614
610

511
510
508
506
504

382
381
380
379
378

893
889
884
878
869

731
728
724
719
713

561
559
556
552
547

464
463
461
458
455

347
346
345
343
341

232
232
231
230
229

6
7
8
9
10

788
781
774
765
755

606
601
595
588
581

501
497
493
489
483

376
374
371
368
365

859
848
834
819
803

705
695
685
673
660

541
535
527
518
508

451
446
441
434
428

338
335
331
327
322

228
226
224
222
219

11
12
13
14
15

744
733
721
708
694

573
565
555
546
535

478
472
465
457
448

362
358
354
350
345

786
767
747
726
704

646
631
615
598
581

498
487
475
463
450

419
410
400
390
379

317
312
306
300
293

217
214
211
207
203

16
17
18
19
20

680
665
650
634
617

525
514
502
490
478

440
430
421
411
401

339
333
327
321
314

681
658
634
610
585

563
544
525
505
486

436
422
408
393
378

368
356
344
332
320

286
278
271
263
255

199
195
190
185
180

21
22
23
24
25

601
583
566
549
531

465
452
439
426
412

390
379
369
358
346

308
300
293
286
278

561
536
511
486
462

466
446
426
406
386

363
348
333
318
303

307
295
282
269
257

246
237
228
219
210

175
169
164
158
152

26
27
28
29
30

513
495
477
459
441

399
385
371
358
344

335
324
313
301
290

270
262
254
246
237

438
414
390
368
345

366
347
328
310
291

288
274
259
245
231

244
232
220
208
197

200
190
180
171
161

146
140
134
128
122

31
32
33
34
35

424
406
389
372
355

331
317
304
291
278

279
268
257
246
235

228
219
211
202
193

323
303
285
269
254

273
256
241
227
214

218
204
192
181
171

185
174
163
154
145

152
143
134
127
119

116
110
103
97
92

36
37
38
39
40

338
322
306
290
276

266
253
241
229
217

225
214
204
194
184

185
176
168
160
152

240
227
215
204
194

203
192
182
173
164

161
153
145
137
131

137
130
123
117
111

113
107
101
96
91

87
82
78
74
70

19.0

14.6

12.2

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

9.90

21.0

17.2

13.2

11.1

Ix, In. 4

395

310

264

216

396

333

262

224

Iy, In. 4

298

234

200

164

210

177

140

120

8.96
184
98.8

6.76
140
75.7

Ratio rx / ry

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.37

1.37

1.37

1.37

1.36

1.36

ry, In.

3.96

4.01

4.04

4.07

3.16

3.21

3.27

3.29

3.32

3.35

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

48

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12 x 6

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

67.82

55.66

42.79

Effective length KL in feet

12 x 4
5/16
36.10

1/4

3/16

29.23

22.18

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291*

0
2
3
4
5

795
789
782
772
759

650
646
640
632
622

502
498
494
488
481

414
412
409
405
400

308
306
305
302
299

207
206
205
204
202

6
7
8
9
10

744
726
706
685
661

610
596
581
563
545

472
461
450
437
423

394
387
379
369
357

295
290
285
279
272

11
12
13
14
15

636
609
582
554
525

525
504
482
460
437

408
393
376
360
342

345
332
319
305
290

16
17
18
19
20

496
467
437
409
380

413
390
367
343
321

325
307
289
272
254

21
22
23
24
25

353
326
299
275
253

298
276
255
234
216

26
27
28
29
30

234
217
202
188
176

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Design Wall Thickness

0.233*

5/8

1/2

3/8

59.32

48.85

37.69

0.174*
0.581
Fy = 50 ksi

5/16
31.84

1/4
25.82

3/16
19.63

0.291*

0.233*

442
435
427
416
402

365
361
356
348
339

269
266
263
258
252

179
177
176
173
170

497
471
444
415
384

386
367
347
326
303

327
311
295
277
259

245
237
227
217
205

166
161
155
149
143

416
377
339
302
266

353
322
291
261
233

280
257
234
211
189

240
220
201
182
164

193
179
165
150
135

136
128
120
111
103

156
150
143
137
130

234
207
185
166
150

205
182
162
145
131

168
149
133
119
107

147
130
116
104
94

121
108
96
86
78

94
84
75
67
61

166
155
144
133
123

123
116
109
102
95

136
124
113
104
96

119
108
99
91
84

97
89
81
75
69

85
78
71
65
60

71
64
59
54
50

55
50
46
42
39

138
128
119
111
104

114
105
98
91
85

88
81
76
71
66

89

78
72

64
59

55
51
48

46
43
40

36
33
31
29

113
106
100
94
88

97
91
86
81
76

80
75
70
66
63

62
58
54
51
48

84
79
75
71
68

72
68
65
61
58

59
56
53
50
48

46
43
41
39
37

11.8

9.92

0.465

0.349

697
685
671
651
626

574
565
553
538
519

199
197
194
190
186

598
565
530
493
455

265
257
249
240
231

182
177
172
167
162

276
261
246
232
217

221
211
200
189
178

237
220
204
188
173

203
189
175
162
149

200
185
172
160
150

160
149
138
129
120

165
155
145
137
129

140
132
124
117
110

122
116
110
104

104
99
93
89
84

0.174*

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

18.7

Ix, In. 4

321

Iy, In. 4

106

15.3
271
91.1

215
72.9

184
62.8

8.03

6.06

151

116

51.9

40.0

16.4
245
40.3

13.5
209
35.3

10.4
168
28.9

8.76
144
25.2

7.10
119
21.0

5.37
91.8
16.4

Ratio rx / ry

1.74

1.72

1.72

1.71

1.71

1.70

2.47

2.43

2.41

2.39

2.38

2.37

ry, In.

2.39

2.44

2.49

2.52

2.54

2.57

1.57

1.62

1.67

1.70

1.72

1.75

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

49

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12 x 3 1/2

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

3/8

Weight Per Foot

36.41

24.97

0.349

0.291*

0
2
3
4
5

425
417
407
393
376

6
7
8
9
10

5/16
29.72

12 x 2

1/4

3/16

1/4

24.12

18.35

22.42

0.174*

10 x 8
3/16
17.08

0.291*

0.233*

0.233*
0.174*
Fy = 50 ksi

352
347
340
331
319

340
333
325
313
295

250
245
240
232
223

165
162
160
155
150

231
221
210
195
176

151
146
140
132
122

356
334
310
285
259

302
284
264
244
222

275
252
229
205
181

211
198
184
168
150

144
137
129
119
110

153
127
102
81
65

11
12
13
14
15

234
209
184
161
140

201
180
160
140
122

158
136
116
100
87

131
113
97
83
73

99
88
77
66
58

54
45
39
33

16
17
18
19
20

123
109
97
87
79

107
95
85
76
69

76
68
60
54
49

64
57
50
45
41

21
22
23
24
25

72
65
60
55

62
57
52
48

44

37

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

55.66

42.79

36.10

29.23

3/16
22.18

0.349

0.291

0.233*

650
647
644
639
633

502
499
497
493
489

422
420
418
415
411

332
331
329
328
325

222
222
221
220
219

110
96
81
65
53

626
617
607
596
584

483
477
469
461
452

406
401
395
388
381

322
319
315
310
305

217
215
213
211
208

43
37
31
27

571
558
543
527
511

442
432
421
409
397

373
364
355
346
335

300
294
288
281
273

205
202
199
195
191

51
45
40
36
32

495
478
460
442
424

385
372
359
345
332

325
314
303
292
281

264
256
247
238
229

187
183
178
172
167

29
27

406
388
370
352
334

318
304
290
276
263

269
258
246
235
223

220
211
201
192
183

161
156
150
144
138

26
27
28
29
30

316
299
282
265
248

249
236
223
210
198

212
201
190
179
169

174
165
156
148
139

132
126
119
113
107

31
32
33
34
35

233
218
205
193
182

185
174
163
154
145

159
149
140
132
124

131
123
115
109
103

101
94
89
84
79

36
37
38
39
40

172
163
155
147
140

137
130
123
117
111

118
111
106
100
95

97
92
87
83
79

75
71
67
64
60

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

12 x 3

5/16

0.465

0.174*

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

10.0
156
21.3

8.46
134
18.6

8.17
124
13.1

6.63
103
11.1

5.02

6.17

79.6

86.9

8.72

4.40

4.67
67.4
3.55

15.3

11.8

9.92

214

169

145

151

120

103

8.03
119
84.7

6.06
91.4
65.1

Ratio rx / ry

2.71

2.68

3.08

3.05

3.02

4.44

4.36

1.19

1.19

1.19

1.19

1.18

ry, In.

1.46

1.48

1.27

1.29

1.32

0.845

0.872

3.14

3.19

3.22

3.25

3.28

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

50

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10 x 6

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

59.32

48.85

37.69

10 x 5
5/16

1/4

31.84

25.82

3/16
19.63

0.233*
0.174*
Fy = 50 ksi

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

35.13

29.72

24.12

18.35

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0.174*

199
198
197
195
193

411
407
402
395
386

347
344
340
334
327

273
271
268
264
260

184
183
182
180
177

278
273
267
261
254

190
187
184
180
176

376
363
350
335
320

318
308
297
285
272

254
248
240
232
222

174
170
166
161
156

302
290
278
265
252

246
236
226
216
206

171
166
161
155
150

303
287
269
252
234

258
244
229
215
200

211
200
188
176
165

150
144
137
130
123

281
265
249
233
218

239
226
213
200
187

195
185
174
163
153

143
137
130
123
116

216
199
183
166
151

185
171
157
143
130

153
141
130
119
108

116
108
100
92
84

255
235
216
198
183

203
188
173
159
147

174
161
149
137
127

143
133
123
113
104

109
102
95
88
81

137
124
114
105
96

118
107
98
90
83

98
90
82
75
69

77
70
64
59
54

197
183
170
158
148

169
157
146
136
127

136
126
117
109
102

117
109
101
94
88

96
89
83
78
72

75
69
64
60
56

89
83
77
72
67

77
71
66
62
58

64
59
55
52
48

50
46
43
40
37

31
32
33
34
35

138
130
122
115
109

119
112
105
99
93

95
90
84
79
75

82
77
73
69
65

68
64
60
56
53

53
49
46
44
41

63
59
55
52

54
51
48
45

45
42
40
37
35

35
33
31
29
28

36
37
38
39
40

103
97
92
87

88
83
79
75

71
67
64
60
57

61
58
55
52
49

50
48
45
43
41

39
37
35
33
32

16.4

13.5

10.4

8.76

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

697
692
685
676
664

574
570
564
557
548

442
439
435
430
423

372
370
367
362
357

293
291
289
286
283

6
7
8
9
10

650
634
616
596
575

537
524
510
494
477

415
405
395
383
370

350
342
333
324
313

11
12
13
14
15

552
528
504
478
452

459
440
420
400
379

357
343
328
313
297

16
17
18
19
20

426
400
374
348
323

358
337
316
295
274

21
22
23
24
25

299
275
252
231
213

26
27
28
29
30

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

201
89.4

171
76.8

137
61.8

7.10

118
53.3

5.37

96.9

74.6

44.1

34.1

9.67
120
40.6

8.17
104
35.2

6.63

5.02

85.8

66.2

29.3

22.7

Ratio rx / ry

1.50

1.49

1.49

1.49

1.48

1.48

1.72

1.72

1.71

1.71

ry, In.

2.34

2.39

2.44

2.47

2.49

2.52

2.05

2.07

2.10

2.13

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

51

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10 x 4

Nominal Size

10 x 3 1/2

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

50.81

42.05

32.58

27.59

22.42

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.581

3/16
17.08

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233*

10 x 3

3/16

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

16.44

30.03

25.46

20.72

15.80

10.71

0.174*
0.174*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0.174*

0.116*

0
2
3
4
5

595
585
572
554
532

493
485
475
461
444

381
375
368
358
346

323
318
312
304
294

253
250
247
242
235

170
168
166
163
160

163
161
158
155
150

351
342
330
314
295

298
290
280
267
252

233
229
223
215
205

155
153
150
145
140

88
87
85
83
81

6
7
8
9
10

507
479
448
415
382

424
402
378
352
325

331
315
297
278
258

282
268
253
238
221

228
219
208
195
182

155
150
144
138
131

145
139
132
124
116

272
249
223
198
173

234
214
194
173
152

192
177
161
144
127

133
125
117
107
97

78
74
70
66
61

11
12
13
14
15

348
314
281
249
219

298
271
244
218
193

237
217
197
177
158

204
187
170
154
138

169
155
142
128
116

123
115
107
98
89

107
97
87
77
68

149
127
108
93
81

132
113
96
83
72

111
96
82
71
61

86
75
64
55
48

56
51
45
39
34

16
17
18
19
20

192
170
152
136
123

170
150
134
120
109

140
124
110
99
89

123
109
97
87
78

103
91
82
73
66

80
71
63
57
51

59
53
47
42
38

71
63
56
51
46

63
56
50
45
41

54
48
43
38
35

42
37
33
30
27

30
27
24
21
19

21
22
23
24
25

112
102
93
85
79

99
90
82
75
70

81
74
68
62
57

71
65
59
54
50

60
55
50
46
42

46
42
39
36
33

34
31
29
26
24

31

25

17
16

64

53
49

46
43

39
36
34

30
28
26

8.97

7.59

6.17

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

14.0
149
33.4

11.6
129
29.4

104
24.3

4.67

4.50

8.27

7.01

90.1

74.7

57.8

53.6

88.0

76.3

21.2

17.7

13.9

10.3

12.4

11.0

5.70
63.6

4.32
49.4

2.93
34.2

9.28

7.33

5.16

Ratio rx / ry

2.11

2.09

2.07

2.06

2.05

2.04

2.28

2.66

2.63

2.62

2.60

2.57

ry, In.

1.54

1.59

1.64

1.67

1.70

1.72

1.51

1.22

1.25

1.28

1.30

1.33

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

52

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10 x 2

Nominal Size

9x7

Wall Thickness

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

27.48

23.34

19.02

14.53

59.32

48.85

37.69

31.84

25.82

19.63

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0.174*

0.581
0.465
Fy = 50 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0
2
3
4
5

322
301
276
245
210

273
256
237
212
183

214
204
193
175
153

142
136
130
122
111

697
693
688
681
672

574
571
567
561
554

442
440
437
432
427

372
370
368
364
360

302
300
298
296
292

209
208
207
205
204

6
7
8
9
10

174
140
108
86
69

154
125
98
78
63

130
107
85
67
54

98
84
69
54
44

661
649
635
619
602

545
535
524
512
498

421
413
405
396
386

355
349
342
334
326

288
283
278
271
265

201
199
196
192
189

11
12
13
14
15

57
48
41

52
44
37

45
38
32

36
31
26
22

584
564
544
523
501

484
468
452
435
418

375
363
351
338
325

317
307
297
287
276

258
250
242
234
225

185
180
176
171
165

16
17
18
19
20

479
456
433
411
388

400
381
363
345
326

312
298
284
270
256

265
253
242
230
218

216
207
198
188
179

160
154
148
142
136

21
22
23
24
25

365
343
321
300
279

308
290
272
254
237

242
229
215
202
189

207
195
184
173
162

170
160
151
142
133

130
123
116
109
103

26
27
28
29
30

258
239
223
208
194

221
204
190
177
166

176
163
152
142
132

151
141
131
122
114

125
116
108
101
94

96
90
84
78
73

31
32
33
34
35

182
170
160
151
142

155
146
137
129
122

124
116
109
103
97

107
100
94
89
84

88
83
78
73
69

68
64
60
57
54

36
37
38
39
40

135
127
121
115
109

115
109
103
98
93

92
87
82
78
74

79
75
71
67
64

65
62
59
56
53

51
48
45
43
41

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.174*

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4

7.58
71.7

6.43
62.6

5.24
52.5

3.98

16.4

41.0

13.5

174

149

117

100

10.4
119

8.76
102

7.10

5.37

84.1

64.7

57.2

44.1

Iy, In. 4

4.69

4.24

3.67

2.97

Ratio rx / ry

3.91

3.84

3.78

3.72

1.22

1.22

1.22

1.21

1.21

1.21

ry, In.

0.786

0.812

0.837

0.864

2.68

2.73

2.78

2.81

2.84

2.87

80.4

69.2

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

53

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

9x5

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

50.81

42.05

32.58

9x3
5/16
27.59

1/4
22.42

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233*

0
2
3
4
5

595
588
580
568
554

493
488
481
472
461

381
377
373
366
358

323
319
315
310
303

6
7
8
9
10

537
517
496
472
447

447
432
414
396
376

348
336
324
310
295

11
12
13
14
15

421
394
367
340
313

355
334
312
290
268

16
17
18
19
20

286
261
236
212
191

21
22
23
24
25

3/16
17.08

1/2
35.24

3/8
27.48

5/16

1/4

23.34

19.02
0.233*

3/16
14.53

0.174*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.465

0.349

0.291

262
260
257
252
247

179
178
177
174
171

414
401
386
365
340

322
313
302
287
269

273
266
257
245
230

223
217
210
201
189

151
148
145
140
134

295
285
275
263
251

240
233
224
215
206

168
164
160
155
149

312
282
251
220
189

249
226
203
180
157

214
195
176
157
138

176
162
147
131
116

127
119
110
101
90

280
264
248
231
215

238
225
211
197
184

195
185
174
163
152

143
137
130
123
115

160
135
115
99
86

135
114
97
84
73

119
102
87
75
65

101
87
74
64
56

79
68
58
50
44

246
225
205
185
167

198
182
167
152
137

170
156
143
131
118

141
130
119
109
99

108
100
92
84
76

76
67
60
54

64
57
51
46
41

57
51
45
41
37

49
43
39
35
31

38
34
30
27
25

173
158
145
133
122

151
138
126
116
107

124
113
104
95
88

107
98
89
82
76

90
82
75
69
63

69
63
58
53
49

28

22

26
27
28
29
30

113
105
98
91
85

99
91
85
79
74

81
75
70
65
61

70
65
60
56
53

59
54
50
47
44

45
42
39
36
34

31
32
33
34
35

80
75

69
65

57
53
50

49
46
43
41

41
39
36
34

32
30
28
26
25

14.0

11.6

8.97

7.59

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.174*

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

133
51.9

115
45.2

6.17

4.67

9.74

7.58

92.5

79.8

66.1

51.1

80.8

66.3

36.8

32.0

26.6

20.7

13.2

11.2

6.43
57.7

5.24
48.2

3.98
37.6

9.88

8.38

6.63

Ratio rx / ry

1.60

1.60

1.59

1.58

1.58

1.57

2.47

2.43

2.42

2.40

2.38

ry, In.

1.92

1.97

2.03

2.05

2.08

2.10

1.16

1.21

1.24

1.27

1.29

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

54

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

8x6

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

Weight Per Foot

50.81

42.05

32.58

Effective length KL in feet

8x4
5/16

27.59

1/4
22.42

3/16
17.08

5/8
42.30

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

0
2
3
4
5

595
590
584
576
565

493
489
484
478
469

381
378
375
370
364

323
320
317
313
308

262
260
258
255
251

189
187
186
184
182

497
488
477
462
443

6
7
8
9
10

553
538
522
504
485

459
448
435
421
405

357
348
338
328
317

302
295
287
278
269

246
240
234
227
219

179
176
172
168
163

11
12
13
14
15

465
443
421
399
376

389
372
354
336
317

304
292
278
265
251

259
248
237
225
214

211
203
194
185
176

16
17
18
19
20

353
330
307
285
263

299
280
262
243
225

237
223
209
195
181

202
190
178
167
155

21
22
23
24
25

242
221
202
186
171

208
191
175
161
148

168
155
142
131
120

26
27
28
29
30

158
147
136
127
119

137
127
118
110
103

31
32
33
34
35

111
104
98
92
87

36
37
38
39
40

Design Wall Thickness

1/2
35.24

3/8

5/16

1/4

27.48

23.34

19.02

3/16
14.53

1/8
9.86

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

0.116*

414
407
398
386
372

322
317
311
302
291

273
269
264
256
247

223
219
215
209
202

159
158
155
152
148

92
91
90
89
87

421
397
370
342
313

354
335
314
292
269

278
264
248
232
215

237
225
212
198
184

194
185
174
163
152

144
138
132
125
117

85
82
79
76
72

158
153
147
141
134

284
256
228
201
176

245
222
199
177
156

197
179
162
145
129

169
154
140
126
112

140
128
117
105
94

108
99
91
82
74

68
64
59
55
50

166
157
147
138
129

127
120
113
106
99

154
137
122
109
99

137
122
108
97
88

114
101
90
81
73

99
88
78
70
63

84
74
66
59
53

66
58
52
47
42

45
40
36
32
29

144
133
122
112
104

119
111
102
94
86

92
86
79
73
67

90
82
75
69
63

80
73
66
61
56

66
60
55
51
47

57
52
48
44
41

49
44
40
37
34

38
35
32
29
27

27
24
22
20
19

111
103
96
90
84

96
89
83
77
72

80
74
69
64
60

62
57
53
50
47

52

43

37
35

32
29

25
23
21

17
16
15

96
90
85
80
76

78
74
69
65
61

67
63
59
56
53

56
53
50
47
44

44
41
38
36
34

82
78

71
68
64

58
55
52
49

50
47
45
43
40

42
39
37
35
34

32
31
29
28
26

14.0

11.6

7.59

6.17

0.581
0.465
Fy = 50 ksi

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In. 4

114
72.2

8.97

4.67

11.7

9.74

7.58

6.43

5.24

3.98

98.2

79.1

68.3

56.6

43.7

81.9

71.7

58.7

51.0

42.5

33.1

62.5

50.6

43.8

36.4

28.2

26.6

23.6

19.6

17.2

14.4

11.3

2.70
22.9
7.90

Ratio rx / ry

1.26

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.24

1.75

1.74

1.73

1.72

1.72

1.71

1.70

ry, In.

2.27

2.32

2.38

2.40

2.43

2.46

1.51

1.56

1.61

1.63

1.66

1.69

1.71

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

55

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

8x3

Nominal Size

8x2

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

Weight Per Foot

31.84

24.93

21.21

17.32

Effective length KL in feet

3/16

1/8

3/8

5/16

13.25

9.01

22.37

19.08

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

0
2
3
4
5

374
363
349
330
307

292
284
274
260
244

249
242
234
222
209

203
197
191
182
171

145
142
138
134
128

6
7
8
9
10

281
253
225
196
169

225
204
183
162
141

194
177
159
141
124

159
146
132
117
103

11
12
13
14
15

143
120
102
88
77

121
102
87
75
65

107
91
78
67
58

16
17
18
19
20

67
60
53
48

57
51
45
41
37

51
45
40
36
33

Design Wall Thickness

0.116*
Fy = 50 ksi

3/16

1/8

11.97

8.16

0.233

0.174*

224
209
193
172
148

183
172
159
143
124

130
125
118
109
97

73
71
68
64
59

140
112
86
68
55

124
100
78
62
50

105
86
68
54
44

83
69
55
44
35

53
46
39
32
26

46
38

41
35
30

36
30
26

29
25
21
18

21
18
15
13

0.349

0.291

83
81
80
78
75

263
245
224
199
170

120
112
102
92
81

71
68
63
59
54

90
77
65
56
49

71
61
52
45
39

48
43
37
32
28

43
38
34
31
28

34
30
27
24
22

24
22
19
17
16

20

14

21
22
23
24
25

1/4
15.62

0.116*

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

8.81

Ix, In. 4

58.5

Iy, In. 4

11.7

6.88
48.5

5.85
42.4

4.77
35.5

3.63
27.8

2.46
19.3

6.18
38.2

5.26
33.7

4.30
28.5

3.28
22.4

2.23
15.7

9.94

8.81

7.49

5.94

4.20

3.72

3.38

2.94

2.39

1.72

Ratio rx / ry

2.24

2.21

2.19

2.18

2.16

2.14

3.20

3.16

3.11

3.06

3.02

ry, In.

1.15

1.20

1.23

1.25

1.28

1.31

0.776

0.801

0.827

0.853

0.879

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

56

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

7x5

Nominal Size

7x4

Wall Thickness

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

42.30

35.24

27.48

23.34

19.02

14.53

9.86

31.84

24.93

21.21

17.32

13.25

9.01

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

0
2
3
4
5

497
491
484
474
461

414
409
403
395
385

322
319
314
308
301

273
270
267
262
256

223
220
218
214
209

6
7
8
9
10

446
428
409
389
367

373
359
344
328
310

292
282
270
258
245

248
240
231
220
209

11
12
13
14
15

344
321
297
274
251

292
273
254
235
216

231
217
203
188
174

16
17
18
19
20

228
206
185
166
150

198
180
162
146
132

21
22
23
24
25

136
124
113
104
96

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.116*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174* 0.116*

168
166
165
162
159

99
98
97
96
95

374
368
360
348
335

292
288
282
273
263

249
245
240
233
225

203
200
196
190
184

153
151
149
145
140

89
88
87
86
84

203
196
189
181
172

155
150
144
138
132

93
91
88
86
82

318
300
281
260
239

251
238
223
208
192

215
204
192
179
166

176
167
158
148
137

134
128
121
113
105

81
78
75
72
68

198
186
174
162
150

163
154
144
134
125

125
118
111
104
96

79
76
72
68
64

217
196
175
155
136

176
159
143
128
113

152
139
125
112
100

126
115
105
94
84

97
89
81
73
65

64
59
55
50
45

160
146
133
120
108

138
127
115
105
94

115
106
97
88
79

89
82
75
68
62

60
56
52
47
43

119
106
94
85
76

99
88
79
70
64

88
78
69
62
56

74
66
59
53
48

58
51
46
41
37

41
36
32
29
26

119
109
100
91
84

98
89
82
75
69

86
78
71
66
60

72
65
60
55
51

56
51
47
43
40

39
35
32
30
27

69
63
58
53
49

58
53
48
44
41

51
46
42
39
36

43
39
36
33
30

34
31
28
26
24

24
22
20
18
17

89
82
76
71
67

78
72
67
63
58

64
59
55
51
48

56
52
48
45
42

47
43
40
38
35

37
34
32
29
28

25
24
22
20
19

38

33

28
26

22
20

15
14
13

62

55

45
42

39
37
35

33
31
29

26
24
23
21

18
17
16
15

9.74

7.58

6.43

5.24

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

11.7

Ix, In. 4

69.3

60.6

49.5

43.0

35.8

27.9

19.3

50.6

41.8

36.4

30.5

23.8

Iy, In. 4

40.5

35.6

29.2

25.5

21.3

16.6

11.6

20.7

17.3

15.2

12.8

10.0

3.98

2.70

8.81

6.88

5.85

4.77

3.63

2.46
16.6
7.03

Ratio rx / ry

1.31

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.29

1.56

1.55

1.55

1.54

1.54

1.54

ry, In.

1.86

1.91

1.96

1.99

2.02

2.05

2.07

1.53

1.58

1.61

1.64

1.66

1.69

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

57

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Size

7x3

6x5

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

28.43

22.37

19.08

15.62

11.97

8.16

24.93

21.21

17.32

13.25

Design Wall Thickness

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.174*

0.233

0.116*

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

Effective length KL in feet

Fy = 50 ksi
0
2
3
4
5

335
324
311
294
273

263
255
246
233
218

224
217
210
199
187

183
178
172
164
154

138
135
131
125
118

80
78
77
74
71

292
289
285
279
272

249
246
243
238
232

203
201
198
194
190

154
153
151
148
145

6
7
8
9
10

250
225
199
174
149

201
182
163
144
125

173
157
141
125
109

143
131
118
105
92

110
101
91
81
72

68
64
59
54
49

264
254
244
232
220

225
217
208
199
188

184
178
171
163
155

140
136
131
125
119

11
12
13
14
15

125
105
90
77
67

107
90
77
66
58

94
79
68
58
51

80
68
58
50
44

62
54
46
39
34

44
38
33
28
24

207
194
180
167
154

178
167
156
144
133

146
138
129
120
111

113
106
99
93
86

16
17
18
19
20

59
53
47
42

51
45
40
36

45
39
35
32
29

38
34
30
27
24

30
27
24
21
19

21
19
17
15
14

141
128
116
104
94

122
112
101
91
82

102
93
85
77
69

79
73
66
60
54

17

12

85
78
71
65
60

75
68
62
57
53

63
57
52
48
44

49
45
41
38
35

26
27
28
29
30

56
52
48
45
42

49
45
42
39
37

41
38
35
33
31

32
30
28
26
24

31
32
33
34
35

39
37

34
32

29
27
25

23
21
20

21
22
23
24
25

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

7.88

Ix, In. 4

40.7

Iy, In. 4

10.2

6.18
34.0

5.26
29.9

4.30

3.28

25.2

19.8

2.23
13.8

6.88

5.85

4.77

3.63

33.9

29.6

24.7

19.3

25.5

22.3

18.7

14.6

8.70

7.74

6.59

5.24

3.71

Ratio rx / ry

2.00

1.98

1.97

1.96

1.94

1.93

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.15

ry, In.

1.14

1.19

1.21

1.24

1.26

1.29

1.92

1.95

1.98

2.01

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

58

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

6x4

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

6x3

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

28.43

22.37

19.08

15.62

11.97

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

335
329
321
311
298

263
258
252
245
235

6
7
8
9
10

283
266
248
229
210

11
12
13
14
15

1/8
8.16

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

25.03

19.82

16.96

13.91

0.116*
0.465
Fy = 50 ksi

0.233

0.174

224
220
215
209
201

183
180
176
171
165

139
137
135
131
126

86
85
84
82
80

224
212
198
184
169

192
182
171
159
147

158
150
141
132
122

121
115
108
101
94

190
171
152
134
117

155
140
125
111
98

134
122
110
98
86

112
102
92
82
73

16
17
18
19
20

103
91
81
73
66

86
76
68
61
55

76
67
60
54
49

21
22
23
24
25

60
54
50
46
42

50
45
42
38
35

26
27
28
29
30

3/16
10.70

1/8
7.31
0.116*

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

295
286
274
258
239

233
226
217
206
192

199
193
186
177
165

163
159
153
146
137

125
121
117
112
105

77
75
73
71
68

77
74
71
67
63

218
196
173
150
128

177
160
142
125
108

152
138
124
109
95

127
115
104
92
80

98
90
81
72
63

64
60
55
50
44

86
79
71
64
57

59
55
50
45
40

107
90
76
66
57

92
77
66
57
49

81
68
58
50
44

69
59
50
43
38

55
47
40
35
30

39
33
28
24
21

65
57
51
46
41

50
45
40
36
32

36
32
28
25
23

50
45
40

43
38
34
31

38
34
30
27

33
29
26
23
21

26
23
21
19
17

19
17
15
13
12

44
40
37
34
31

37
34
31
29
26

29
27
24
22
21

21
19
17
16
15

29

24

19
18

13
12

5.26

4.30

3.28

11

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

7.88

6.18

Ix, In. 4

33.9

28.3

24.8

20.9

Iy, In. 4

17.7

14.9

13.1

11.1

2.23

16.4

11.4

6.95
26.8

5.48
22.7

4.68
20.1

3.84
17.0

2.93
13.4

2.00
9.43

8.76

6.15

8.65

7.47

6.66

5.70

4.55

3.23

Ratio rx / ry

1.38

1.38

1.38

1.37

1.37

1.36

1.76

1.74

1.74

1.73

1.72

1.71

ry, In.

1.50

1.55

1.58

1.61

1.63

1.66

1.12

1.17

1.19

1.22

1.25

1.27

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

59

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Size

6x2

5x4

Wall Thickness

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

17.27

14.83

12.21

Effective length KL in feet

1/8

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

25.03

19.82

16.96

13.91

10.70

9.42

6.46

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116*
0.465
Fy = 50 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

203
189
172
152
129

174
163
149
132
114

143
134
124
111
96

110
103
96
86
75

67
64
61
57
51

295
290
283
273
261

6
7
8
9
10

105
83
64
50
41

94
75
58
46
37

80
65
51
40
33

64
52
42
33
27

45
38
30
24
19

11
12
13
14
15

34
28

31
26
22

27
23
19

22
19
16

16
14
12
10

Design Wall Thickness

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

233
229
224
217
208

199
195
191
185
178

163
160
157
152
147

125
122
120
117
112

247
232
215
198
180

198
186
174
161
148

170
160
150
139
128

140
132
124
115
106

107
102
96
89
83

162
145
128
112
98

134
121
108
95
83

116
105
94
83
73

97
88
79
71
62

76
69
62
56
49

16
17
18
19
20

86
76
68
61
55

73
65
58
52
47

64
57
51
46
41

55
49
43
39
35

43
38
34
31
28

21
22
23
24
25

50
45
41
38

43
39
35
33
30

37
34
31
29
26

32
29
27
24
22

25
23
21
19
18

21

16

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4

4.78
17.1

4.10
15.3

3.37
13.1

2.58

1.77

10.5

6.95

5.48

4.68

7.42

21.2

17.9

15.8

14.8

12.6

11.1

3.84
13.4

2.93
10.6

Iy, In. 4

2.75

2.52

2.21

1.80

1.31

9.46

7.48

Ratio rx / ry

2.49

2.46

2.43

2.42

2.38

1.20

1.19

1.19

1.19

1.19

ry, In.

0.759

0.784

0.809

0.835

0.861

1.46

1.52

1.54

1.57

1.60

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

60

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Size

5x3

5 x 2 1/2

Wall Thickness

1/2

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

21.63

17.27

14.83

12.21

9.42

6.46

11.36

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

8.78

6.03

0.233

0.174

0.116*

73
71
69
67
63

133
128
121
113
102

102
98
94
87
80

68
66
63
60
55

85
78
70
62
54

59
54
49
44
38

91
79
68
57
46

71
62
54
45
37

50
44
38
32
27

58
49
42
36
31

47
40
34
29
25

33
28
24
21
18

38
32
27
24
21

31
26
22
19
17

22
19
16
14
12

28
24
22
20

22
20
18
16
14

16
14
13
11
10

18

15
13

11
9

2.58

1.77

3.14

2.41

1.65

8.53

6.03

9.40

7.51

5.34

0.174
Fy = 50 ksi

0.116*

143
139
134
127
119

110
107
103
98
92

132
120
107
93
81

110
99
89
78
68

76
64
54
47
41

69
58
49
42
37

41
37
33

36
32
28
25

32
29
26
23

6.02

4.78

4.10

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

256
247
236
222
205

203
197
189
178
166

174
169
163
154
144

6
7
8
9
10

186
166
145
125
105

152
137
121
105
90

11
12
13
14
15

88
74
63
54
47

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In.

16.4

14.1

12.6

3.37
10.7

7.14

6.23

5.59

4.81

3.85

2.75

3.13

2.53

1.82

Ratio rx / ry

1.52

1.50

1.50

1.49

1.49

1.48

1.73

1.72

1.71

ry, In.

1.09

1.14

1.17

1.19

1.22

1.25

0.998

1.02

1.05

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

61

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5x2

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

3/8

14.72

12.70

10.51

14.72

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

10.51

8.15

5.61

11.64

9.66

7.51

0.174

0.116

0.291

0.233

0.174

8.15

5.61

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116*

0
2
3
4
5

174
161
147
128
108

150
139
128
113
96

124
116
106
95
82

95
89
83
74
64

63
60
57
52
45

174
168
161
152
140

150
145
139
131
122

124
120
115
109
102

95
92
89
85
79

65
64
61
58
55

137
131
123
114
102

113
109
103
95
86

88
84
80
74
67

6
7
8
9
10

88
69
53
42
34

79
63
48
38
31

68
55
43
34
27

54
44
35
28
22

39
32
26
20
16

128
114
101
87
74

111
100
88
77
66

93
84
75
66
57

73
66
59
52
45

51
46
41
37
32

90
77
65
53
43

76
66
56
46
37

60
52
45
37
30

11
12
13
14
15

28
23

26
22

23
19
16

19
16
13

14
11
10
8

62
52
44
38
33

55
46
39
34
30

48
40
34
30
26

39
33
28
24
21

27
23
20
17
15

35
30
25
22
19

31
26
22
19
17

25
21
18
16
14

29
26
23

26
23
21

23
20
18
16

18
16
15
13

13
12
10
9
8

15

12

0.349

16
17
18
19
20

12.70

4 x 2 1/2

0.349

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

4x3

3/8

0.291
Fy = 50 ksi

0.233

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2
Ix, In. 4
Iy, In.

4.09
10.3

3.52

2.91

2.24

1.54

4.09

3.52

2.91

2.24

1.54

3.23

2.67

2.06

9.34

8.08

6.50

4.65

7.92

7.13

6.15

4.93

3.52

6.13

5.32

4.30

2.27

2.09

1.84

1.51

1.10

5.00

4.52

3.91

3.16

2.27

2.89

2.53

2.06

Ratio rx / ry

2.13

2.11

2.10

2.07

2.06

1.26

1.26

1.25

1.25

1.25

1.46

1.45

1.44

ry, In.

0.746

0.771

0.796

0.822

0.848

1.11

1.13

1.16

1.19

1.21

0.946

0.973

0.999

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.
Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

62

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Size

4x2

3 1/2 x 2 1/2

Wall Thickness

3/8

5/16

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

12.17

10.58

Effective length KL in feet

1/8

3/8

5/16

12.17

10.58

8.81

6.87

4.75

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116
0.349
Fy = 50 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

144
133
120
105
88

125
116
106
93
78

104
97
89
79
67

80
75
69
62
53

55
52
48
43
38

6
7
8
9
10

70
54
41
33
27

64
50
38
30
25

55
44
34
27
22

45
36
28
22
18

11
12
13
14
15

22
18

20
17

18
15

15
13
11

Design Wall Thickness

1/4

3/16

1/8

8.81

6.87

4.75

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

144
137
128
117
104

125
119
112
103
92

104
99
93
86
78

80
77
73
67
61

55
53
50
47
43

32
26
21
16
13

90
76
63
50
41

81
69
57
46
38

68
59
50
41
33

54
47
40
33
27

38
33
29
24
20

11
9
8

34
28
24
21
18

31
26
22
19
17

27
23
20
17
15

22
19
16
14
12

16
14
12
10
9

11

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

3.39

2.94

2.44

1.89

1.30

3.39

2.94

2.44

1.89

1.30

Ix, In. 4

5.59

5.12

4.49

3.66

2.65

4.74

4.34

3.79

3.09

2.23

1.33

Iy, In.

1.79

1.66

1.48

1.22

0.898

2.75

2.53

2.23

1.82

Ratio rx / ry

1.77

1.76

1.74

1.73

1.72

1.31

1.31

1.30

1.30

1.29

ry, In.

0.727

0.752

0.778

0.804

0.830

0.902

0.929

0.956

0.983

1.01

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

63

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3 x 2 1/2

Nominal Size

3x2

5/16

1/4

3/16

1/8

Weight Per Foot

9.51

7.96

6.23

4.33

8.45

Design Wall Thickness

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

0.291

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

5/16

1/4
7.11
0.233
Fy = 50 ksi

3 x 1 1/2
3/16

1/8

1/4

3/16

1/8

5.59

3.90

6.26

4.96

3.48

0.174

0.116

0.233

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

112
107
100
91
81

94
90
84
77
70

73
69
66
61
55

51
48
46
43
39

100
92
83
72
60

84
78
71
62
52

65
61
56
50
42

45
43
39
35
30

74
65
55
43
32

58
51
44
36
27

41
36
32
26
20

6
7
8
9
10

71
60
49
40
32

61
52
43
35
29

48
42
35
29
23

34
30
25
21
17

48
37
29
23
18

43
33
26
20
16

35
28
22
17
14

25
20
16
13
10

22
16
13
10

19
14
11
9

15
11
8
7
5

11
12
13
14
15

27
22
19
16
14

24
20
17
15
13

19
16
14
12
10

14
12
10
9
8

15
13

14
11

11
10

8
7
6

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

2.64

2.21

1.71

1.19

2.35

1.97

1.54

1.07

1.74

1.37

0.96

Ix, In. 4

2.91

2.57

2.11

1.54

2.38

2.12

1.76

1.30

1.68

1.42

1.06

0.355

Iy, In.

2.17

1.93

1.59

1.16

1.23

1.11

0.931

0.692

0.541

0.466

Ratio rx / ry

1.16

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.39

1.38

1.37

1.37

1.76

1.75

1.73

ry, In.

0.907

0.935

0.962

0.990

0.724

0.750

0.777

0.804

0.558

0.584

0.610

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

64

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Size

3x1

2 1/2 x 1 1/2

2 x 1 1/2

2x1

Wall Thickness

3/16

1/8

1/4

3/16

Weight Per Foot

6.32

3.05

5.41

4.32

3.05

3.68

2.63

3.04

2.20

Design Wall Thickness

0.174

0.116

0.233

0.174

0.116

0.174

0.116

0.174

0.116

1/8

3/16

1/8

3/16

1/8

Fy = 50 ksi
0
2
3
4
5

51
38
26
16
10

36
28
20
13
8

64
56
47
36
26

51
44
38
30
23

36
32
27
22
17

43
38
32
25
18

31
27
23
19
14

36
26
17
10
7

26
20
14
9
5

6
7
8
9
10

18
14
10
8

16
12
9
7

12
9
7
5

13
9
7
6

10
7
6
4

Area, In.2

1.19

0.84

1.51

1.19

0.84

1.02

0.72

0.84

0.61

Ix, In. 4

1.07

0.817

1.03

0.881

0.668

0.494

0.383

0.349

0.280

Iy, In. 4

0.172

0.138

0.447

0.389

0.299

0.312

0.244

0.112

0.092

Ratio rx / ry

2.49

2.43

1.52

1.50

1.49

1.26

1.25

1.77

1.74

ry, In.

0.380

0.405

0.544

0.571

0.597

0.553

0.580

0.364

0.389

Effective length KL in feet

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

65

LRFD Columns
NOTES

66

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

32 x 32

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

259.83

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

1/2
210.72

0.625*

0.500*

0
2
3
4
5

2650
2650
2650
2650
2650

1900
1900
1900
1890
1890

6
7
8
9
10

2650
2650
2640
2640
2640

11
12
13
14
15

30 x 30
3/8
159.37
0.375*

28 x 28

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/8

242.82

197.11

149.16

225.80

0.625*

0.500*

0.375*
0.625*
Fy = 46 ksi

1210
1210
1210
1210
1210

2570
2570
2560
2560
2560

1840
1840
1840
1840
1840

1180
1180
1180
1180
1180

1890
1890
1890
1890
1890

1210
1210
1210
1210
1210

2560
2560
2560
2560
2550

1840
1840
1840
1830
1830

2640
2640
2630
2630
2630

1890
1890
1880
1880
1880

1210
1210
1200
1200
1200

2550
2550
2550
2540
2540

16
17
18
19
20

2620
2620
2620
2610
2610

1880
1880
1870
1870
1870

1200
1200
1200
1200
1200

21
22
23
24
25

2600
2600
2600
2590
2590

1870
1860
1860
1860
1860

26
27
28
29
30

2580
2570
2570
2560
2560

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

1/2
183.50

26 x 26
3/8

5/8

138.95

208.79

1/2
169.89

3/8
128.74

0.500*

0.375*

0.625*

0.500*

0.375*

2480
2470
2470
2470
2470

1780
1780
1780
1780
1780

1140
1140
1140
1140
1140

2380
2380
2380
2380
2370

1720
1720
1720
1720
1710

1110
1100
1100
1100
1100

1180
1180
1170
1170
1170

2470
2470
2470
2460
2460

1780
1780
1770
1770
1770

1140
1140
1140
1140
1140

2370
2370
2370
2360
2360

1710
1710
1710
1710
1710

1100
1100
1100
1100
1100

1830
1830
1830
1830
1820

1170
1170
1170
1170
1170

2460
2450
2450
2450
2440

1770
1770
1770
1760
1760

1140
1140
1130
1130
1130

2360
2350
2350
2350
2340

1710
1700
1700
1700
1690

1100
1100
1100
1090
1090

2530
2530
2530
2520
2520

1820
1820
1820
1810
1810

1170
1170
1160
1160
1160

2440
2430
2430
2420
2420

1760
1760
1750
1750
1750

1130
1130
1130
1130
1120

2340
2330
2330
2320
2310

1690
1690
1680
1680
1680

1090
1090
1090
1090
1080

1200
1190
1190
1190
1190

2510
2510
2500
2500
2490

1810
1800
1800
1800
1790

1160
1160
1160
1160
1150

2410
2410
2400
2390
2390

1740
1740
1740
1730
1730

1120
1120
1120
1120
1110

2310
2300
2290
2280
2270

1670
1670
1660
1660
1650

1080
1080
1080
1070
1070

1850
1850
1850
1840
1840

1190
1190
1180
1180
1180

2480
2480
2470
2460
2460

1790
1790
1780
1780
1770

1150
1150
1150
1150
1140

2380
2370
2370
2360
2350

1720
1720
1710
1710
1700

1110
1110
1110
1100
1100

2260
2250
2230
2220
2210

1650
1640
1640
1630
1630

1070
1070
1060
1060
1060

2550
2540
2540
2530
2520

1830
1830
1830
1820
1820

1180
1180
1170
1170
1170

2450
2440
2440
2430
2420

1770
1760
1760
1760
1750

1140
1140
1140
1130
1130

2340
2330
2320
2310
2310

1700
1690
1690
1680
1680

1100
1100
1090
1090
1090

2200
2190
2170
2160
2150

1620
1620
1610
1600
1600

1050
1050
1050
1040
1040

2520
2510
2500
2490
2480

1810
1810
1800
1800
1790

1170
1170
1160
1160
1160

2410
2400
2390
2380
2370

1740
1740
1730
1730
1720

1130
1120
1120
1120
1120

2300
2290
2280
2260
2250

1670
1660
1660
1650
1640

1080
1080
1080
1070
1070

2130
2120
2100
2090
2070

1590
1580
1570
1570
1560

1040
1030
1030
1020
1020

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

76.4
12300
12.7

61.9
10100
12.8

46.8
7750
12.9

71.4
10100
11.9

57.9

43.8

8320

6370

12.0

12.1

66.4
8140
11.1

53.9
6730
11.2

40.8
5150
11.2

61.4
6460
10.3

49.9
5350
10.4

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

67

37.8
4110
10.4

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

24 x 24

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

191.78

20 x 20

3/8

5/8

1/2

3/8

156.28

118.53

174.76

142.67

108.32

5/8
157.75

18 x 18

1/2

3/8

5/8

129.06

98.12

140.73

1/2
115.45

3/8
87.91

0.625*

0.500*

0.375*

0.625

0.500*

0.375*
0.625
Fy = 46 ksi

0.500*

0.375*

0
2
3
4
5

2210
2200
2200
2200
2200

1650
1650
1650
1650
1650

1070
1070
1070
1060
1060

2010
2010
2010
2010
2000

1580
1580
1580
1570
1570

1020
1020
1020
1020
1020

1810
1810
1810
1810
1810

1480
1480
1480
1480
1480

977
977
977
976
975

1620
1620
1620
1610
1610

1330
1320
1320
1320
1320

927
927
926
925
924

6
7
8
9
10

2200
2190
2190
2190
2180

1650
1640
1640
1640
1640

1060
1060
1060
1060
1060

2000
2000
1990
1990
1980

1570
1570
1570
1560
1560

1020
1020
1020
1020
1020

1800
1800
1800
1790
1790

1470
1470
1470
1460
1460

974
973
971
970
968

1610
1600
1600
1590
1590

1320
1310
1310
1300
1300

923
921
920
918
915

11
12
13
14
15

2180
2170
2170
2160
2150

1640
1630
1630
1630
1620

1060
1060
1050
1050
1050

1980
1970
1970
1960
1950

1560
1560
1550
1550
1540

1010
1010
1010
1010
1010

1780
1770
1770
1760
1750

1450
1450
1440
1440
1430

966
964
961
959
956

1580
1570
1570
1560
1550

1290
1290
1280
1280
1270

913
910
907
904
900

16
17
18
19
20

2140
2140
2130
2120
2110

1620
1610
1610
1610
1600

1050
1050
1040
1040
1040

1940
1940
1930
1920
1910

1540
1530
1530
1520
1520

1000
1000
998
995
992

1740
1730
1720
1710
1700

1420
1420
1410
1400
1390

953
950
946
943
939

1540
1530
1520
1510
1500

1260
1250
1250
1240
1230

896
893
888
884
879

21
22
23
24
25

2100
2090
2080
2070
2060

1600
1590
1590
1580
1570

1040
1030
1030
1030
1030

1900
1890
1880
1860
1850

1510
1510
1500
1490
1490

989
986
982
979
975

1690
1680
1670
1660
1640

1380
1370
1370
1360
1340

935
931
927
923
918

1480
1470
1460
1440
1430

1220
1210
1200
1190
1170

874
869
864
858
852

26
27
28
29
30

2050
2040
2030
2010
2000

1570
1560
1560
1550
1540

1020
1020
1020
1010
1010

1840
1830
1810
1800
1790

1480
1470
1460
1450
1450

971
967
963
958
954

1630
1620
1600
1590
1570

1330
1320
1310
1300
1290

913
908
903
898
892

1420
1400
1390
1370
1350

1160
1150
1140
1130
1110

846
840
834
827
820

31
32
33
34
35

1990
1970
1960
1940
1930

1530
1530
1520
1510
1500

1000
1000
997
992
988

1770
1760
1740
1730
1710

1440
1430
1420
1410
1400

949
944
940
934
929

1560
1540
1530
1510
1490

1280
1260
1250
1240
1230

886
881
874
868
862

1340
1320
1300
1290
1270

1100
1090
1070
1060
1050

813
806
798
790
782

36
37
38
39
40

1920
1900
1880
1870
1850

1490
1490
1480
1470
1460

984
979
974
969
965

1700
1680
1660
1650
1630

1390
1380
1360
1350
1340

924
918
913
907
901

1480
1460
1440
1420
1410

1210
1200
1180
1170
1160

855
848
842
834
827

1250
1230
1220
1200
1180

1030
1020
1000
988
973

774
766
757
748
739

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

22 x 22

1/2

0.625

0.500

0.375*

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

56.4
5030
9.44

45.9
4170
9.53

34.8
3210
9.60

51.4
3820
8.62

41.9

31.8

3190

2460

8.72

8.78

46.4
2830
7.81

37.9
2370
7.90

28.8
1830
7.97

41.4
2020
6.99

33.9
1700
7.08

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

68

25.8
1320
7.15

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Size

32 x 24

Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

225.80

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

1/2
183.50

30 x 24
3/8

5/8

138.95

217.30

0.375*

0.625*

1/2
176.70
0.500*
Fy = 46 ksi

28 x 24
3/8

5/8

133.84

208.79

0.375*

0.625*

1/2
169.89

3/8
128.74

0.625*

0.500*

0.500*

0.375*

0
2
3
4
5

2410
2410
2410
2400
2400

1770
1770
1770
1770
1770

1140
1140
1140
1140
1140

2370
2370
2370
2370
2370

1740
1740
1740
1740
1740

1120
1120
1120
1120
1120

2330
2330
2330
2330
2330

1710
1710
1710
1710
1710

1100
1100
1100
1100
1100

6
7
8
9
10

2400
2400
2400
2390
2390

1770
1770
1770
1760
1760

1140
1140
1130
1130
1130

2360
2360
2360
2360
2350

1740
1740
1740
1740
1730

1120
1120
1120
1120
1120

2330
2320
2320
2320
2310

1710
1710
1710
1710
1700

1100
1100
1100
1100
1100

11
12
13
14
15

2390
2380
2380
2370
2370

1760
1760
1750
1750
1750

1130
1130
1130
1130
1130

2350
2340
2340
2330
2330

1730
1730
1730
1720
1720

1110
1110
1110
1110
1110

2310
2300
2300
2290
2290

1700
1700
1700
1690
1690

1100
1100
1090
1090
1090

16
17
18
19
20

2360
2350
2350
2340
2330

1740
1740
1740
1730
1730

1120
1120
1120
1120
1120

2320
2320
2310
2300
2290

1720
1710
1710
1700
1700

1110
1100
1100
1100
1100

2280
2270
2270
2260
2250

1690
1680
1680
1670
1670

1090
1090
1080
1080
1080

21
22
23
24
25

2330
2320
2310
2300
2290

1720
1720
1710
1710
1700

1110
1110
1110
1110
1100

2290
2280
2270
2260
2250

1700
1690
1690
1680
1680

1100
1090
1090
1090
1090

2240
2240
2230
2220
2210

1660
1660
1650
1650
1640

1080
1070
1070
1070
1070

26
27
28
29
30

2280
2270
2260
2250
2240

1700
1690
1690
1680
1670

1100
1100
1090
1090
1090

2240
2230
2220
2210
2200

1670
1660
1660
1650
1640

1080
1080
1080
1070
1070

2200
2190
2180
2170
2160

1640
1630
1630
1620
1610

1060
1060
1060
1050
1050

31
32
33
34
35

2230
2220
2210
2200
2180

1670
1660
1650
1650
1640

1080
1080
1080
1070
1070

2190
2180
2170
2150
2140

1640
1630
1620
1620
1610

1070
1060
1060
1050
1050

2140
2130
2120
2110
2090

1610
1600
1590
1580
1580

1050
1040
1040
1030
1030

36
37
38
39
40

2170
2160
2140
2130
2120

1630
1620
1620
1610
1600

1060
1060
1060
1050
1050

2130
2110
2100
2090
2070

1600
1590
1590
1580
1570

1050
1040
1040
1030
1030

2080
2070
2050
2040
2020

1570
1560
1550
1540
1530

1030
1020
1020
1010
1010

66.4

53.9

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

40.8

63.9

51.9

39.3

61.4

49.9

37.8

Ix, In. 4

9880

8160

6250

8480

7010

5380

7210

5970

4580

Iy, In. 4

6390

5280

4050

6050

5000

3840

5710

4730

3630

Ratio rx / ry

1.24

1.24

1.24

1.18

1.18

1.18

1.12

1.12

1.12

ry, In.

9.81

9.89

9.96

9.73

9.82

9.88

9.65

9.73

9.79

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

69

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

26 x 24

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

200.28

3/8

163.08

123.64

0.625*

0.500*

0.375*

0
2
3
4
5

2290
2290
2290
2290
2290

1680
1680
1680
1680
1680

1090
1090
1080
1080
1080

6
7
8
9
10

2280
2280
2280
2270
2270

1680
1680
1680
1670
1670

11
12
13
14
15

2270
2260
2260
2250
2240

16
17
18
19
20

5/8
183.27

22 x 20

1/2

3/8

149.47

113.43

5/8
166.25

20 x 18

1/2

3/8

135.86

103.22

149.24

1/2

3/8

122.25

93.01

0.375*
0.625
Fy = 46 ksi

0.500*

2110
2110
2110
2100
2100

1610
1610
1610
1610
1610

1040
1040
1040
1040
1040

1910
1910
1910
1910
1900

1530
1520
1520
1520
1520

1000
1000
999
999
998

1720
1720
1710
1710
1710

1400
1400
1400
1400
1400

952
952
951
950
949

1080
1080
1080
1080
1080

2100
2090
2090
2090
2080

1610
1610
1600
1600
1600

1040
1040
1040
1040
1040

1900
1900
1890
1890
1880

1520
1520
1510
1510
1510

997
996
994
993
991

1700
1700
1700
1690
1680

1390
1390
1390
1380
1380

948
947
945
943
941

1670
1670
1660
1660
1660

1080
1080
1070
1070
1070

2080
2070
2060
2060
2050

1600
1590
1590
1590
1580

1040
1030
1030
1030
1030

1880
1870
1860
1850
1850

1500
1500
1490
1490
1480

989
987
985
982
980

1680
1670
1660
1650
1640

1370
1370
1360
1350
1350

938
936
933
930
926

2240
2230
2220
2220
2210

1650
1650
1650
1640
1640

1070
1070
1070
1060
1060

2040
2030
2020
2010
2000

1580
1570
1570
1560
1560

1030
1020
1020
1020
1010

1840
1830
1820
1810
1800

1480
1470
1460
1460
1450

977
974
970
967
963

1630
1620
1610
1600
1590

1340
1330
1320
1310
1300

923
919
915
910
906

21
22
23
24
25

2200
2190
2180
2170
2160

1630
1630
1620
1620
1610

1060
1060
1050
1050
1050

1990
1980
1970
1960
1950

1550
1540
1540
1530
1520

1010
1010
1000
1000
998

1790
1770
1760
1750
1740

1440
1430
1430
1420
1410

960
956
952
947
943

1580
1560
1550
1540
1520

1290
1280
1270
1260
1250

901
896
891
886
880

26
27
28
29
30

2140
2130
2120
2110
2090

1600
1600
1590
1590
1580

1040
1040
1040
1030
1030

1930
1920
1910
1890
1880

1520
1510
1500
1490
1490

994
990
986
982
977

1720
1710
1690
1680
1660

1400
1390
1380
1370
1360

938
933
928
923
918

1510
1490
1480
1460
1440

1240
1220
1210
1200
1190

874
868
862
856
849

31
32
33
34
35

2080
2070
2050
2040
2020

1570
1560
1560
1550
1540

1030
1020
1020
1010
1010

1870
1850
1840
1820
1800

1480
1470
1460
1450
1440

973
968
963
958
953

1650
1630
1620
1600
1580

1350
1340
1320
1310
1300

912
907
901
895
888

1430
1410
1390
1370
1360

1170
1160
1140
1130
1120

842
835
827
820
812

36
37
38
39
40

2010
1990
1980
1960
1940

1530
1520
1520
1510
1500

1010
1000
997
992
987

1790
1770
1750
1740
1720

1430
1420
1410
1390
1380

948
943
937
932
926

1560
1550
1530
1510
1490

1280
1270
1250
1240
1220

882
875
869
862
855

1340
1320
1300
1280
1260

1100
1090
1070
1060
1040

804
796
788
779
770

58.9

47.9

36.3

53.9

0.625*

0.375*

5/8

0.500*

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

24 x 22

1/2

0.625

0.500*

0.375*

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

43.9

33.3

48.9

39.9

30.3

43.9

35.9

27.3

Ix, In. 4

6060

5020

3860

4680

3900

3000

3530

2950

2280

2590

2180

1690

Iy, In. 4

5370

4450

3420

4110

3420

2630

3060

2560

1970

2210

1850

1440

Ratio rx / ry

1.06

1.06

1.06

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.08

1.08

1.09

1.08

ry, In.

9.55

9.64

9.70

8.73

8.82

8.89

7.91

8.00

8.07

7.10

7.19

7.25

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

70

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Size

20 x 16

Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

140.73

1/2
115.45

20 x 12
3/8
87.91
0.375*

18 x 12

5/8

5/8

123.72

115.21

1/2
95.03

16 x 12
3/8
72.59
0.375*

0.625

0
2
3
4
5

1620
1620
1620
1610
1610

1330
1320
1320
1320
1320

924
924
923
922
921

1420
1420
1420
1410
1410

1330
1320
1320
1320
1310

1090
1090
1090
1080
1080

788
787
785
784
782

6
7
8
9
10

1600
1600
1590
1590
1580

1310
1310
1310
1300
1300

919
917
915
912
909

1400
1400
1390
1380
1370

1310
1300
1290
1280
1270

1080
1070
1060
1060
1050

11
12
13
14
15

1570
1560
1550
1540
1530

1290
1280
1270
1270
1260

905
902
898
893
889

1350
1340
1330
1310
1300

1260
1250
1230
1220
1210

16
17
18
19
20

1520
1510
1500
1490
1470

1250
1240
1230
1220
1210

884
879
873
867
861

1280
1260
1250
1230
1210

21
22
23
24
25

1460
1440
1430
1410
1390

1200
1180
1170
1160
1150

855
848
841
834
826

26
27
28
29
30

1380
1360
1340
1320
1310

1130
1120
1100
1090
1080

31
32
33
34
35

1290
1270
1250
1230
1210

36
37
38
39
40

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.500*

0.625

0.625
0.500
Fy = 46 ksi

5/8
106.71
0.625

14 x 12
1/2

3/8

81.42

62.39

0.500

0.375

1230
1230
1220
1220
1210

934
933
931
928
924

716
714
713
711
708

779
776
772
768
763

1210
1200
1190
1190
1180

920
915
909
902
895

705
701
697
692
686

1040
1030
1020
1010
996

758
753
747
740
733

1170
1150
1140
1130
1110

887
878
869
858
848

680
673
666
659
651

1190
1170
1160
1140
1120

983
970
957
942
928

726
718
710
702
693

1100
1080
1070
1050
1030

836
825
812
799
786

643
634
624
615
605

1190
1170
1150
1120
1100

1100
1080
1060
1040
1020

912
897
880
864
847

683
674
664
653
643

1010
996
976
957
937

772
758
743
728
713

594
584
573
562
550

819
811
803
794
785

1080
1060
1030
1010
985

999
977
955
932
909

830
812
794
776
758

631
620
608
596
583

916
895
874
853
832

697
682
666
649
633

539
527
515
502
490

1060
1050
1030
1010
997

776
767
758
748
738

961
937
912
888
863

886
863
840
817
794

739
720
702
683
664

570
556
541
527
513

810
788
766
744
722

616
600
583
567
550

478
465
453
440
428

1190
1170
1150
1130
1100

981
965
948
931
914

728
718
708
697
686

838
814
789
765
740

770
747
724
701
678

645
627
608
589
571

499
485
471
456
442

701
679
657
635
614

533
517
500
484
467

415
402
390
377
365

41.4

33.9

25.8

36.4

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

33.9

27.9

21.3

31.4

23.9

18.3

Ix, In. 4

2360

1990

1540

1890

1450

1240

971

1090

678

534

Iy, In. 4

1680

1410

1100

864

783

668

524

702

536

422

Ratio rx / ry

1.19

1.19

1.18

1.48

1.36

1.36

1.36

1.25

1.12

1.12

ry, In.

6.37

6.46

6.52

4.87

4.81

4.89

4.95

4.73

4.73

4.80

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

71

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

32 x 32

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

259.83

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.625*

1/2
210.72
0.500*

30 x 30

28 x 28

3/8

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/8

159.37

242.82

197.11

149.16

225.80

0.375*

1/2
183.50

0.625*

0.500*

0.375*
0.625*
Fy = 50 ksi

0.500*

26 x 26
3/8

5/8

1/2

138.95

208.79

169.89

0.375*

0.625*

0.500*

3/8
128.74
0.375*

0
2
3
4
5

2820
2820
2820
2820
2820

2010
2010
2010
2010
2010

1280
1280
1280
1280
1280

2730
2730
2730
2730
2730

1960
1950
1950
1950
1950

1250
1250
1250
1250
1250

2640
2630
2630
2630
2630

1890
1890
1890
1890
1890

1210
1210
1210
1210
1210

2530
2530
2530
2530
2530

1830
1830
1830
1830
1820

1170
1170
1170
1170
1170

6
7
8
9
10

2820
2810
2810
2810
2810

2010
2010
2010
2010
2010

1280
1280
1280
1280
1280

2730
2720
2720
2720
2720

1950
1950
1950
1950
1950

1250
1250
1250
1250
1250

2630
2630
2630
2620
2620

1890
1890
1890
1890
1880

1210
1210
1210
1210
1210

2530
2520
2520
2520
2520

1820
1820
1820
1820
1820

1170
1170
1170
1170
1170

11
12
13
14
15

2810
2800
2800
2800
2790

2010
2000
2000
2000
2000

1280
1280
1280
1280
1280

2710
2710
2710
2700
2700

1950
1940
1940
1940
1940

1240
1240
1240
1240
1240

2620
2610
2610
2600
2600

1880
1880
1880
1870
1870

1210
1210
1200
1200
1200

2510
2510
2500
2500
2490

1810
1810
1810
1800
1800

1170
1170
1160
1160
1160

16
17
18
19
20

2790
2790
2780
2780
2770

2000
1990
1990
1990
1990

1270
1270
1270
1270
1270

2700
2690
2690
2680
2680

1930
1930
1930
1930
1920

1240
1240
1240
1230
1230

2600
2590
2580
2580
2570

1870
1870
1860
1860
1850

1200
1200
1200
1190
1190

2490
2480
2470
2470
2460

1800
1790
1790
1790
1780

1160
1160
1150
1150
1150

21
22
23
24
25

2770
2760
2760
2750
2750

1980
1980
1980
1970
1970

1270
1270
1260
1260
1260

2670
2660
2660
2650
2650

1920
1920
1910
1910
1900

1230
1230
1230
1220
1220

2570
2560
2550
2540
2540

1850
1850
1840
1840
1830

1190
1190
1190
1180
1180

2450
2440
2440
2430
2420

1780
1770
1770
1760
1760

1150
1140
1140
1140
1140

26
27
28
29
30

2740
2730
2730
2720
2710

1970
1960
1960
1950
1950

1260
1260
1260
1250
1250

2640
2630
2620
2620
2610

1900
1900
1890
1890
1880

1220
1220
1220
1210
1210

2530
2520
2510
2500
2490

1830
1820
1820
1810
1810

1180
1180
1170
1170
1170

2410
2400
2390
2380
2370

1750
1740
1740
1730
1730

1130
1130
1130
1120
1120

31
32
33
34
35

2710
2700
2690
2680
2680

1950
1940
1940
1930
1930

1250
1250
1240
1240
1240

2600
2590
2580
2570
2570

1880
1870
1870
1860
1850

1210
1210
1200
1200
1200

2480
2480
2460
2450
2440

1800
1790
1790
1780
1780

1160
1160
1160
1150
1150

2360
2350
2330
2320
2310

1720
1710
1700
1700
1690

1120
1110
1110
1100
1100

36
37
38
39
40

2670
2660
2650
2640
2630

1920
1920
1910
1910
1900

1240
1230
1230
1230
1220

2560
2550
2540
2530
2510

1850
1840
1840
1830
1820

1190
1190
1190
1180
1180

2430
2420
2410
2400
2390

1770
1760
1760
1750
1740

1150
1140
1140
1140
1130

2290
2280
2260
2240
2230

1680
1670
1670
1660
1650

1100
1090
1090
1080
1080

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

76.4
12300
12.7

61.9
10100
12.8

46.8
7750
12.9

71.4
10100
11.9

57.9

43.8

8320

6370

12.0

12.1

66.4
8140
11.1

53.9
6730
11.2

40.8
5150
11.2

61.4
6460
10.3

49.9
5350
10.4

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

72

37.8
4110
10.4

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Square HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

24 x 24

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

22 x 22

5/8

1/2

3/8

191.78

156.28

118.53

0.625*

0.500*

0.375*

5/8
174.76
0.625

20 x 20

1/2

3/8

142.67

108.32

5/8
157.75

1/2
129.06

18 x 18
3/8
98.12

0.500*

0.375*
0.625
Fy = 50 ksi

0.500*

0.375*

5/8
140.73
0.625

1/2
115.45
0.500

3/8
87.91
0.375*

0
2
3
4
5

2400
2400
2390
2390
2390

1760
1760
1750
1750
1750

1130
1130
1130
1130
1130

2180
2180
2180
2180
2180

1680
1680
1680
1680
1680

1090
1090
1090
1090
1090

1970
1970
1970
1970
1960

1600
1600
1590
1590
1590

1040
1040
1040
1040
1040

1760
1760
1760
1750
1750

1440
1440
1440
1440
1430

987
986
986
985
983

6
7
8
9
10

2390
2380
2380
2370
2370

1750
1750
1750
1740
1740

1130
1130
1130
1130
1120

2170
2170
2160
2160
2150

1670
1670
1670
1670
1660

1080
1080
1080
1080
1080

1960
1960
1950
1940
1940

1590
1590
1580
1580
1580

1040
1030
1030
1030
1030

1750
1740
1740
1730
1720

1430
1430
1420
1420
1410

982
980
978
976
973

11
12
13
14
15

2360
2360
2350
2340
2330

1740
1740
1730
1730
1730

1120
1120
1120
1120
1120

2150
2140
2130
2120
2120

1660
1660
1650
1650
1640

1080
1080
1070
1070
1070

1930
1920
1920
1910
1900

1570
1570
1560
1560
1550

1030
1020
1020
1020
1020

1710
1710
1700
1690
1680

1400
1400
1390
1380
1370

970
967
964
960
956

16
17
18
19
20

2330
2320
2310
2300
2290

1720
1720
1710
1710
1700

1110
1110
1110
1110
1100

2110
2100
2090
2080
2060

1640
1630
1630
1620
1610

1070
1060
1060
1060
1050

1890
1880
1860
1850
1840

1540
1530
1530
1520
1510

1010
1010
1000
1000
997

1670
1650
1640
1630
1610

1370
1360
1350
1340
1320

952
948
943
938
933

21
22
23
24
25

2280
2260
2250
2240
2230

1700
1690
1680
1680
1670

1100
1100
1090
1090
1090

2050
2040
2030
2010
2000

1610
1600
1590
1580
1580

1050
1050
1040
1040
1030

1830
1810
1800
1790
1770

1500
1480
1470
1460
1450

992
988
983
978
973

1600
1590
1570
1550
1540

1310
1300
1290
1280
1260

927
921
915
909
903

26
27
28
29
30

2210
2200
2180
2170
2160

1660
1660
1650
1640
1630

1080
1080
1080
1070
1070

1980
1970
1950
1940
1920

1570
1560
1550
1540
1530

1030
1020
1020
1010
1010

1750
1740
1720
1710
1690

1440
1420
1410
1400
1380

967
962
956
950
943

1520
1500
1490
1470
1450

1250
1240
1220
1210
1190

896
889
881
874
866

31
32
33
34
35

2140
2120
2110
2090
2070

1630
1620
1610
1600
1590

1060
1060
1050
1050
1040

1910
1890
1870
1850
1840

1520
1510
1500
1490
1480

1000
999
993
988
982

1670
1650
1630
1620
1600

1370
1360
1340
1330
1310

937
930
924
917
909

1430
1410
1390
1370
1350

1180
1160
1150
1130
1110

858
850
841
832
823

36
37
38
39
40

2060
2040
2020
2000
1980

1580
1570
1560
1550
1540

1040
1030
1030
1020
1020

1820
1800
1780
1760
1740

1470
1460
1450
1430
1420

976
969
963
957
950

1580
1560
1540
1520
1500

1290
1280
1260
1250
1230

902
894
886
878
870

1330
1310
1290
1270
1250

1100
1080
1060
1050
1030

814
805
795
785
775

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

56.4
5030
9.44

45.9
4170
9.53

34.8
3210
9.60

51.4
3820
8.62

41.9

31.8

3190

2460

8.72

8.78

46.4
2830
7.81

37.9
2370
7.90

28.8
1830
7.97

41.4
2020
6.99

33.9
1700
7.08

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

73

25.8
1320
7.15

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

32 x 24

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

1/2

3/8

225.80

183.50

138.95
0.375*

5/8
217.30
0.625*

28 x 24

1/2

3/8

176.70

133.84

0.625*

0.500*

0.500*
Fy = 50 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

2580
2580
2580
2580
2580

1880
1880
1880
1880
1880

1210
1210
1210
1210
1210

2540
2540
2540
2540
2540

1860
1850
1850
1850
1850

6
7
8
9
10

2570
2570
2570
2560
2560

1880
1880
1880
1870
1870

1210
1210
1200
1200
1200

2540
2530
2530
2530
2520

11
12
13
14
15

2560
2550
2550
2540
2530

1870
1870
1860
1860
1860

1200
1200
1200
1200
1190

16
17
18
19
20

2530
2520
2510
2500
2500

1850
1850
1850
1840
1840

21
22
23
24
25

2490
2480
2470
2460
2450

26
27
28
29
30

0.375*

5/8
208.79

1/2

3/8

169.89

128.74

0.625*

0.500*

0.375*

1190
1190
1190
1190
1190

2500
2500
2500
2500
2500

1820
1820
1820
1820
1820

1170
1170
1170
1170
1170

1850
1850
1850
1850
1840

1190
1190
1190
1190
1180

2500
2490
2490
2490
2480

1820
1820
1820
1810
1810

1170
1170
1170
1170
1170

2520
2510
2510
2500
2490

1840
1840
1830
1830
1830

1180
1180
1180
1180
1180

2480
2470
2470
2460
2450

1810
1810
1800
1800
1800

1160
1160
1160
1160
1160

1190
1190
1190
1190
1180

2490
2480
2470
2460
2460

1820
1820
1810
1810
1810

1170
1170
1170
1170
1160

2450
2440
2430
2420
2410

1790
1790
1780
1780
1770

1160
1150
1150
1150
1150

1830
1830
1820
1810
1810

1180
1180
1170
1170
1170

2450
2440
2430
2420
2410

1800
1790
1790
1780
1780

1160
1160
1160
1150
1150

2400
2390
2380
2370
2360

1770
1760
1760
1750
1740

1140
1140
1140
1130
1130

2440
2430
2420
2400
2390

1800
1800
1790
1780
1770

1170
1160
1160
1150
1150

2400
2380
2370
2360
2350

1770
1760
1760
1750
1740

1150
1140
1140
1140
1130

2350
2340
2330
2310
2300

1740
1730
1720
1720
1710

1130
1120
1120
1120
1110

31
32
33
34
35

2380
2370
2350
2340
2320

1770
1760
1750
1740
1740

1150
1140
1140
1130
1130

2330
2320
2310
2290
2280

1740
1730
1720
1710
1700

1130
1120
1120
1120
1110

2290
2270
2260
2250
2230

1700
1690
1680
1680
1670

1110
1100
1100
1090
1090

36
37
38
39
40

2310
2300
2280
2260
2250

1730
1720
1710
1700
1690

1130
1120
1120
1110
1110

2260
2250
2230
2220
2200

1690
1690
1680
1670
1660

1110
1100
1100
1090
1090

2220
2200
2180
2170
2150

1660
1650
1640
1630
1620

1090
1080
1080
1070
1060

66.4

53.9

40.8

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

30 x 24

5/8

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

63.9

51.9

39.3

61.4

49.9

37.8

Ix, In. 4

9880

8160

6250

8480

7010

5380

7210

5970

4580

Iy, In. 4

6390

5280

4050

6050

5000

3840

5710

4730

3630

Ratio rx / ry

1.24

1.24

1.24

1.18

1.18

1.18

1.12

1.12

1.12

ry, In.

9.81

9.89

9.96

9.73

9.82

9.88

9.65

9.73

9.79

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

74

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

26 x 24

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness

5/8

Weight Per Foot

200.28

Effective length KL in feet

24 x 22

22 x 20

1/2

3/8

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/8

163.08

123.64

183.27

149.47

113.43

166.25

0.375*
0.625
Fy = 50 ksi

1/2
135.86

0.625*

0.500*

0.375*

0.625*

0.500*

0
2
3
4
5

2460
2460
2460
2460
2450

1790
1790
1790
1790
1790

1150
1150
1150
1150
1150

2290
2290
2290
2290
2280

1720
1720
1720
1720
1710

1110
1110
1110
1110
1110

2080
2080
2080
2070
2070

1640
1640
1640
1630
1630

6
7
8
9
10

2450
2450
2450
2440
2440

1790
1780
1780
1780
1780

1150
1150
1150
1150
1150

2280
2280
2270
2270
2260

1710
1710
1710
1700
1700

1110
1110
1100
1100
1100

2070
2060
2060
2050
2040

11
12
13
14
15

2430
2430
2420
2410
2410

1780
1770
1770
1770
1760

1140
1140
1140
1140
1140

2250
2250
2240
2230
2220

1700
1690
1690
1690
1680

1100
1100
1100
1090
1090

16
17
18
19
20

2400
2390
2380
2370
2370

1760
1750
1750
1740
1740

1140
1130
1130
1130
1130

2210
2200
2190
2180
2170

1680
1670
1670
1660
1650

21
22
23
24
25

2360
2350
2340
2320
2310

1730
1730
1720
1720
1710

1120
1120
1120
1110
1110

2160
2140
2130
2120
2100

26
27
28
29
30

2300
2290
2280
2260
2250

1700
1700
1690
1680
1670

1110
1100
1100
1090
1090

31
32
33
34
35

2240
2220
2210
2190
2170

1660
1660
1650
1640
1630

36
37
38
39
40

2160
2140
2120
2100
2080

58.9

Design Wall Thickness

0.500*

20 x 18
3/8

5/8

1/2

3/8

103.22

149.24

122.25

93.01

0.375*

0.625

0.500*

0.375*

1060
1060
1060
1060
1060

1870
1860
1860
1860
1860

1520
1520
1520
1510
1510

1010
1010
1010
1010
1010

1630
1630
1620
1620
1620

1060
1060
1060
1060
1050

1850
1850
1840
1830
1830

1510
1500
1500
1500
1490

1010
1010
1000
1000
1000

2040
2030
2020
2010
2000

1610
1610
1600
1600
1590

1050
1050
1050
1040
1040

1820
1810
1800
1790
1780

1490
1480
1470
1470
1460

997
994
991
988
984

1090
1090
1080
1080
1080

1990
1980
1970
1960
1940

1580
1570
1570
1560
1550

1040
1030
1030
1030
1020

1770
1760
1740
1730
1720

1450
1440
1430
1420
1410

980
975
971
966
961

1650
1640
1630
1630
1620

1070
1070
1070
1060
1060

1930
1920
1900
1890
1870

1540
1530
1520
1510
1500

1020
1010
1010
1000
999

1700
1690
1670
1650
1640

1390
1380
1370
1360
1340

956
950
944
938
932

2090
2070
2060
2040
2020

1610
1600
1590
1580
1570

1050
1050
1040
1040
1030

1850
1840
1820
1800
1790

1490
1480
1470
1460
1450

994
988
983
977
971

1620
1600
1580
1570
1550

1330
1320
1300
1290
1270

925
918
911
904
897

1090
1080
1080
1070
1070

2010
1990
1970
1950
1930

1570
1560
1550
1530
1520

1030
1020
1020
1010
1010

1770
1750
1730
1710
1690

1430
1420
1410
1390
1380

964
958
951
945
938

1530
1510
1490
1470
1440

1250
1240
1220
1210
1190

889
881
873
864
855

1620
1610
1600
1590
1580

1060
1060
1050
1050
1040

1920
1900
1880
1860
1840

1510
1500
1490
1480
1470

1000
996
989
983
977

1670
1650
1630
1610
1590

1370
1350
1340
1320
1300

930
923
915
908
900

1420
1400
1380
1360
1340

1170
1150
1140
1120
1100

846
837
828
818
808

47.9

36.3

53.9

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

43.9

33.3

48.9

39.9

30.3

43.9

35.9

27.3

Ix, In. 4

6060

5020

3860

4680

3900

3000

3530

2950

2280

2590

2180

1690

Iy, In. 4

5370

4450

3420

4110

3420

2630

3060

2560

1970

2210

1850

1440

Ratio rx / ry

1.06

1.06

1.06

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.08

1.08

1.09

1.08

ry, In.

9.55

9.64

9.70

8.73

8.82

8.89

7.91

8.00

8.07

7.10

7.19

7.25

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

75

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Rectangular HSS

SAW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

20 x 16

Nominal Size
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

20 x 12

18 x 12

16 x 12

14 x 12

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/8

5/8

1/2

3/8

5/8

1/2

3/8

140.73

115.45

87.91

123.72

115.21

95.03

72.59

106.71

81.42

62.39

Design Wall Thickness

0.625

0.500*

0.375*

0.625

0.625
0.500
Fy = 50 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

1760
1760
1760
1750
1750

1430
1430
1430
1430
1420

984
983
982
981
980

1550
1540
1540
1540
1530

1440
1440
1430
1430
1420

6
7
8
9
10

1740
1740
1730
1720
1710

1420
1420
1410
1410
1400

978
976
973
971
968

1520
1510
1500
1490
1480

11
12
13
14
15

1710
1690
1680
1670
1660

1400
1390
1380
1370
1360

964
960
956
952
947

16
17
18
19
20

1650
1630
1620
1600
1590

1350
1340
1330
1320
1300

21
22
23
24
25

1570
1550
1530
1520
1500

26
27
28
29
30

Effective length KL in feet

0.375*

0.625

0.500

0.375*

1190
1180
1180
1180
1170

844
843
842
840
837

1330
1330
1330
1320
1320

1020
1010
1010
1010
1000

778
776
775
772
769

1420
1410
1400
1390
1380

1170
1160
1150
1140
1130

834
831
827
822
817

1310
1300
1290
1280
1270

999
993
986
978
969

765
761
755
749
743

1470
1450
1440
1420
1400

1360
1350
1330
1320
1300

1120
1110
1100
1090
1070

811
804
798
790
782

1260
1250
1230
1220
1200

960
949
938
926
914

736
728
720
711
702

942
937
931
925
919

1380
1360
1340
1320
1300

1280
1260
1240
1220
1200

1060
1040
1030
1010
994

774
765
756
746
736

1180
1160
1150
1130
1110

900
887
872
857
841

692
682
671
659
648

1290
1280
1260
1250
1230

912
904
896
888
879

1270
1250
1220
1200
1170

1180
1160
1130
1110
1080

976
958
939
920
900

725
714
703
691
679

1080
1060
1040
1020
994

825
809
792
775
757

636
623
611
598
585

1480
1460
1440
1410
1390

1210
1200
1180
1170
1150

871
861
852
842
832

1150
1120
1090
1060
1040

1060
1030
1010
983
957

880
860
840
819
798

666
653
640
626
612

971
947
923
898
874

739
721
702
684
665

571
557
544
530
515

31
32
33
34
35

1370
1350
1330
1300
1280

1130
1110
1090
1080
1060

822
812
801
790
779

1010
982
954
926
898

930
904
878
851
825

777
755
734
713
691

598
583
567
551
535

849
824
799
775
750

646
627
608
590
571

501
487
473
459
444

36
37
38
39
40

1260
1230
1210
1190
1160

1040
1020
1000
982
962

767
756
744
732
720

870
842
815
787
760

799
773
747
721
696

670
649
628
607
586

519
503
487
471
455

725
701
676
652
629

552
533
515
497
478

430
416
402
388
374

41.4

33.9

25.8

36.4

PROPERTIES
Area, In.2

33.9

27.9

21.3

31.4

23.9

18.3

Ix, In. 4

2360

1990

1540

1890

1450

1240

971

1090

678

534

Iy, In. 4

1680

1410

1100

864

783

668

524

702

536

422

Ratio rx / ry

1.18

1.18

1.18

1.48

1.36

1.36

1.36

1.25

1.12

1.12

ry, In.

6.37

6.46

6.52

4.87

4.81

4.89

4.95

4.73

4.73

4.80

*Slender- element cross-section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 1.40 E/Fy.

76

LRFD Columns
NOTES

77

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

20.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

104.13

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.456

18.000
0.375

78.60

0.500
93.45

0.349

0.465

16.000
0.375

70.59

0.500
82.77

0.438
72.80

14.000
0.375

62.58

0.312
52.28

0.500
72.09

0.349

0.465

0.407
Fy = 42 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.465

0.375
54.57
0.349

0.312
45.61
0.291

0
2
3
4
5

1020
1020
1020
1010
1010

768
767
766
765
764

914
913
912
911
909

693
692
691
690
689

810
809
808
807
804

710
710
709
707
705

614
613
612
611
610

514
513
513
512
510

707
706
704
703
700

536
535
534
532
530

446
446
445
444
442

6
7
8
9
10

1010
1010
1010
1000
999

763
761
759
756
754

906
904
901
897
893

687
685
683
680
677

802
799
795
791
787

703
700
697
694
690

608
605
603
600
597

509
507
505
502
500

697
694
690
685
680

528
526
523
519
516

440
438
436
433
430

11
12
13
14
15

995
991
986
981
976

751
748
744
740
737

889
884
879
874
868

674
670
666
662
658

782
777
771
765
759

686
681
676
671
665

593
589
585
580
575

497
493
490
486
482

675
669
662
655
648

511
507
502
497
492

426
423
419
415
410

16
17
18
19
20

970
964
958
952
945

732
728
723
718
713

862
855
848
841
834

653
649
643
638
632

752
744
737
729
721

659
653
646
640
632

570
565
559
553
547

478
473
468
463
458

640
632
624
615
606

486
480
474
467
460

405
400
395
390
384

21
22
23
24
25

938
930
922
914
906

708
702
697
691
685

826
818
809
800
792

627
620
614
608
601

712
703
694
684
675

625
617
609
601
592

541
534
527
520
513

453
447
442
436
430

596
587
576
566
556

453
446
438
430
423

378
372
366
359
353

26
27
28
29
30

898
889
880
871
861

678
672
665
658
651

782
773
763
753
743

594
587
580
572
565

665
654
644
633
622

583
575
565
556
547

505
497
489
481
473

423
417
410
404
397

545
534
522
511
500

414
406
398
389
381

346
339
332
325
318

31
32
33
34
35

852
842
832
821
811

644
636
629
621
613

733
722
711
700
689

557
549
541
533
524

611
600
589
577
566

537
527
517
507
497

465
457
448
440
431

390
383
376
369
362

488
476
465
453
441

372
363
354
345
337

311
304
296
289
282

36
37
38
39
40

800
790
779
768
756

605
597
589
581
573

678
667
656
644
632

516
507
499
490
482

554
542
530
519
507

487
477
466
456
446

422
413
404
396
387

354
347
340
332
325

429
417
405
393
381

328
319
310
301
292

274
267
259
252
245

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

28.5
1360
6.91

21.5
1040
6.95

25.6
985
6.20

19.4
754
6.24

22.7
685
5.49

78

19.9
606
5.51

17.2
526
5.53

14.4
443
5.55

19.8
453
4.79

15.0
349
4.83

12.5
295
4.85

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12.750

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

65.42

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
49.56

12.500
0.250
33.38

0.465

0.349

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

639
638
636
634
632

486
485
484
482
480

327
326
326
325
323

6
7
8
9
10

628
625
620
615
610

478
475
471
468
464

11
12
13
14
15

604
597
590
583
575

16
17
18
19
20

0.625
79.27
0.581

0.500
64.08

0.375
48.56

0.312
40.61

0.250
32.71

0.188
24.72

0.465
Fy = 42 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

778
777
775
772
769

628
627
626
623
621

475
474
473
471
469

400
399
398
397
395

321
320
319
318
317

241
240
240
239
238

322
320
318
315
313

764
760
754
748
741

617
613
609
604
598

467
464
460
457
453

393
391
388
385
381

315
313
311
309
306

237
235
234
232
230

459
454
449
444
438

310
306
303
299
295

733
725
716
706
696

592
586
579
571
563

448
443
438
432
426

378
373
369
364
359

303
300
296
292
288

227
225
222
220
217

567
558
549
540
530

432
425
418
411
404

291
287
283
278
273

685
674
663
651
638

555
546
537
527
517

420
414
407
400
392

354
349
343
337
331

284
280
275
271
266

214
210
207
203
200

21
22
23
24
25

520
510
499
488
477

397
389
381
373
364

268
263
258
252
247

625
612
598
585
571

507
496
486
475
463

385
377
369
360
352

324
318
311
304
297

261
255
250
245
239

196
192
188
184
180

26
27
28
29
30

466
455
443
431
420

356
347
339
330
321

241
235
230
224
218

556
542
527
513
498

452
440
429
417
405

344
335
326
318
309

290
283
276
268
261

233
228
222
216
210

176
171
167
163
158

31
32
33
34
35

408
396
384
372
360

312
303
295
286
277

212
206
200
194
188

483
468
453
438
424

393
381
370
358
346

300
291
282
273
264

254
246
239
231
224

204
198
192
186
180

154
149
145
141
136

36
37
38
39
40

349
337
325
314
303

268
259
250
242
233

182
176
171
165
159

409
394
380
366
352

334
322
311
299
288

255
247
238
229
221

216
209
202
194
187

174
169
163
157
151

132
127
123
119
114

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

17.9
339
4.35

13.6
262
4.39

9.16
180
4.43

21.8
387

17.6
319

4.22

79

4.26

13.3
246
4.30

11.2
208
4.32

8.98
169
4.34

6.74
128
4.36

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12.313

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.625

Weight Per Foot

78.02

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.500
63.08

0.375
47.81

12.250

0.312
39.99

0.250
32.21

0.188
24.35

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

764
762
760
758
754

618
616
615
613
610

468
467
466
464
462

393
392
391
390
388

316
315
314
313
312

237
237
236
235
234

6
7
8
9
10

750
745
739
733
726

607
603
598
593
587

459
456
453
449
445

386
383
381
377
374

310
308
306
303
301

11
12
13
14
15

718
710
700
691
681

581
574
567
560
551

441
436
430
424
418

370
366
362
357
352

16
17
18
19
20

670
659
647
635
622

543
534
525
515
505

412
405
398
391
384

21
22
23
24
25

609
596
582
568
554

495
484
473
462
451

26
27
28
29
30

540
525
511
496
481

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

0.625
77.60

0.174
0.581
Fy = 42 ksi

0.500
62.75

0.375
47.56

0.312
39.78

0.250
32.04

0.188
24.22

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

760
759
757
754
751

614
613
611
609
606

464
463
462
460
458

389
388
387
386
384

314
314
313
312
310

236
235
235
234
233

233
232
230
228
226

746
741
736
729
722

603
599
594
589
584

456
453
450
446
442

382
380
377
374
370

309
307
304
302
299

232
230
228
227
224

298
294
291
287
283

224
221
219
216
213

714
706
697
687
677

577
571
563
556
548

437
432
427
421
415

367
362
358
353
348

296
293
289
285
281

222
220
217
214
211

346
341
335
329
323

279
274
270
265
260

210
206
203
199
196

666
655
643
631
618

539
530
521
511
501

408
402
395
388
380

343
337
332
326
319

277
273
268
263
258

208
205
201
198
194

376
368
360
352
343

316
310
303
296
289

255
250
244
239
233

192
188
184
180
176

605
592
578
564
550

491
480
469
458
447

372
365
356
348
340

313
306
300
293
286

253
248
242
237
231

190
186
182
178
174

439
428
416
404
392

335
326
317
309
300

282
275
268
260
253

227
222
216
210
204

171
167
163
158
154

536
521
506
492
477

435
424
412
400
389

331
323
314
305
296

279
271
264
257
249

226
220
214
208
202

170
165
161
157
152

466
452
437
422
407

381
369
357
345
333

291
282
273
264
255

245
238
230
223
216

198
192
186
180
174

149
145
140
136
132

462
447
432
418
403

377
365
353
341
329

287
278
270
261
252

242
235
227
220
212

196
190
184
178
172

148
143
139
134
130

393
378
364
350
336

321
310
298
287
276

246
238
229
221
212

208
201
194
186
179

168
162
157
151
145

127
123
118
114
110

388
374
360
346
332

318
306
295
283
272

243
234
226
217
209

205
198
191
183
176

167
161
155
149
144

126
121
117
113
108

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

21.4
369
4.15

17.3
304
4.19

13.1
235
4.23

11.0
199
4.25

8.84
161

6.64
122

4.27

80

4.29

21.3
363
4.13

17.2
299
4.17

13.0
231
4.21

10.9
196
4.23

8.80
159
4.25

6.60
120
4.27

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

11.250

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.625

Weight Per Foot

70.92

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.500
57.41

0.581

0.465

0
2
3
4
5

696
694
692
689
685

6
7
8
9
10

0.375
43.56

10.750
0.312
36.45

0.250
29.37

0.349

0.291

0.233
Fy = 42 ksi

564
563
561
559
556

428
427
426
424
422

357
356
355
354
352

681
675
669
662
654

552
548
543
537
531

419
416
412
408
404

11
12
13
14
15

646
637
627
617
606

524
517
509
501
492

16
17
18
19
20

594
582
570
557
543

21
22
23
24
25

0.188
22.21

0.500
54.74

0.365
40.48

0.250
28.04

0.174

0.465

0.340

0.233

288
287
286
285
284

216
215
215
214
213

536
534
532
530
527

396
395
394
392
390

275
274
273
272
271

350
347
344
340
337

282
280
277
275
271

212
210
208
206
204

523
518
513
507
501

387
384
380
376
371

269
266
264
261
258

399
393
388
381
375

333
328
323
318
313

268
265
261
257
252

201
199
196
193
190

494
486
478
470
461

366
361
355
349
342

254
251
247
243
238

483
473
463
453
443

368
361
353
346
338

307
301
295
289
282

248
243
238
233
228

186
183
179
175
172

451
442
431
421
410

335
328
321
313
305

233
229
223
218
213

530
516
502
487
473

432
421
409
398
386

330
321
313
304
296

276
269
262
255
247

223
217
212
206
200

168
163
159
155
151

399
388
376
365
353

297
289
281
272
263

207
202
196
190
184

26
27
28
29
30

458
443
428
414
399

374
363
351
339
327

287
278
269
260
251

240
233
225
218
210

194
188
182
176
170

146
142
138
133
129

341
329
317
305
294

255
246
237
229
220

178
173
167
161
155

31
32
33
34
35

384
369
355
340
326

315
303
292
280
268

242
233
224
216
207

203
196
188
181
174

165
159
153
147
141

124
120
115
111
107

282
270
259
248
236

212
203
195
186
178

149
143
137
131
126

36
37
38
39
40

312
298
285
272
258

257
246
235
224
214

198
190
182
174
166

167
160
153
146
139

135
130
124
119
113

102
98
94
90
86

225
215
204
194
184

170
162
154
146
139

120
115
109
104
99

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

19.5
278
3.78

15.8
229
3.82

12.0
178
3.86

10.0
151

8.06
122

3.88

81

3.90

6.05
92.9
3.92

15.0
199
3.64

11.1
151
3.68

7.70
106
3.72

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.625

Wall Thickness

62.58

Weight Per Foot

50.73

0.375
38.55

9.625
0.312
32.28

0.250
26.03

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

614
612
610
606
602

496
495
493
490
487

378
377
376
374
371

317
316
315
313
311

255
254
254
252
251

6
7
8
9
10

597
591
584
576
567

483
478
472
466
459

368
365
360
356
351

309
306
302
298
294

11
12
13
14
15

558
548
537
526
514

452
444
435
426
417

345
339
333
326
319

16
17
18
19
20

501
488
475
461
447

407
397
386
375
364

21
22
23
24
25

433
418
404
389
374

26
27
28
29
30

0.188
19.70
0.174
Fy = 42 ksi

0.500
48.73

0.375
37.05

0.312
31.03

0.250
25.03

0.188
18.95

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

192
191
190
189
188

478
477
475
472
468

364
363
361
359
357

305
304
302
301
298

245
244
243
242
240

185
184
183
182
181

249
246
243
240
237

187
185
183
181
178

464
459
453
447
440

354
350
345
341
335

296
293
289
285
281

238
236
233
230
226

179
178
175
173
171

289
284
279
274
268

233
229
225
221
216

175
172
169
166
163

432
424
415
406
396

330
323
317
310
303

276
271
265
260
254

223
218
214
210
205

168
165
161
158
154

311
304
296
288
279

262
255
248
242
235

211
206
201
195
190

159
155
151
147
143

386
375
364
353
342

295
287
279
271
262

247
241
234
227
220

200
194
189
184
178

151
147
143
139
134

353
341
329
318
306

271
262
253
244
235

228
220
213
206
198

184
178
172
166
160

139
134
130
126
121

330
318
306
294
283

253
245
236
227
218

213
206
198
191
183

172
166
160
154
149

130
126
121
117
112

359
345
330
315
301

294
282
270
259
247

226
217
208
200
191

191
183
176
168
161

154
148
143
137
131

117
112
108
103
99

271
259
247
236
224

209
200
191
182
174

176
168
161
154
147

143
137
131
125
119

108
104
99
95
90

31
32
33
34
35

287
273
259
246
232

236
225
214
203
192

182
174
165
157
149

154
147
140
133
126

125
119
114
108
103

95
90
86
82
78

213
202
191
180
170

165
157
149
141
133

140
133
126
119
112

113
108
102
97
92

86
82
78
74
70

36
37
38
39
40

219
208
197
187
178

182
172
163
155
147

141
133
126
120
114

119
113
107
102
97

97
92
87
83
79

74
70
66
63
60

161
152
144
137
130

125
119
113
107
102

106
101
95
90
86

87
82
78
74
70

66
62
59
56
53

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.500

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

17.2
191
3.34

13.9
159
3.38

10.6
123
3.41

8.88
105
3.43

7.15
85.3
3.45

82

5.37
64.8
3.47

13.4
141
3.24

10.2
110
3.28

8.53
93.0
3.30

6.87
75.9
3.32

5.17
57.7
3.34

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

8.750

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

44.06

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
33.54

0.312
28.12

8.625
0.250
22.70

0.188
17.19

0.500
43.39

0.375
33.04

0.322
28.55

7.625
0.250
22.36

0.188
16.94

0.375
29.04

0.328
25.56

0.125
10.01

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.465

0.349
Fy = 42 ksi

0.300

0.233

0.174

0.349

0.305

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

432
430
428
425
421

329
327
326
324
321

276
275
274
272
269

222
222
220
219
217

167
167
166
165
163

425
423
421
418
414

324
322
321
319
316

280
279
278
276
273

219
218
217
216
214

165
164
163
162
161

285
283
281
279
276

250
249
247
245
242

98
97
97
96
95

6
7
8
9
10

416
411
404
397
390

317
313
308
303
297

266
263
259
255
250

215
212
209
206
202

162
160
157
155
152

409
403
397
390
382

312
308
303
298
292

270
267
263
258
253

211
209
206
202
198

159
157
155
152
149

272
267
262
256
249

239
235
230
225
219

94
92
90
88
86

11
12
13
14
15

381
372
363
353
343

291
285
278
270
262

245
239
233
227
221

198
193
189
184
179

149
146
142
139
135

374
365
355
345
335

286
279
272
265
257

248
242
236
230
223

194
190
185
180
175

146
143
140
136
132

243
235
228
220
211

213
207
200
193
186

84
82
79
77
74

16
17
18
19
20

332
321
309
298
286

254
246
238
229
220

214
207
200
193
186

173
168
162
156
151

131
127
123
118
114

324
313
301
290
278

249
240
232
223
214

216
209
202
194
187

170
164
158
153
147

128
124
120
115
111

203
194
185
176
167

179
171
163
155
148

71
68
65
62
59

21
22
23
24
25

274
262
250
239
227

211
202
193
185
176

178
171
164
156
149

145
139
133
127
121

109
105
101
96
92

266
254
243
231
219

206
197
188
179
170

179
171
164
156
148

141
135
129
123
117

107
102
98
93
89

159
150
141
133
124

140
132
125
117
110

56
53
50
48
45

26
27
28
29
30

215
204
193
182
171

167
158
150
141
133

141
134
127
120
113

115
109
103
98
92

87
83
79
74
70

208
196
185
174
164

161
153
144
136
128

141
134
126
119
112

111
106
100
94
89

85
80
76
72
68

116
108
100
94
87

103
96
89
83
77

42
39
37
34
32

31
32
33
34
35

160
150
141
133
126

125
118
111
104
98

107
100
94
89
84

87
82
77
72
68

66
62
59
55
52

153
144
135
127
120

120
113
106
100
94

105
99
93
88
83

84
78
74
69
66

64
60
56
53
50

82
77
72
68
64

73
68
64
60
57

30
28
26
25
23

36
37
38
39
40

119
112
107
101
96

93
88
83
79
75

79
75
71
67
64

65
61
58
55
52

49
47
44
42
40

114
108
102
97
92

89
84
80
76
72

78
74
70
67
63

62
59
56
53
50

47
45
42
40
38

61
57
55
52
49

54
51
48
46
44

22
21
20
19
18

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

12.1
104
2.93

9.21
81.4
2.97

7.73
69.3
2.99

6.23
56.6
3.01

4.69
43.1
3.03

11.9
99.5
2.89

83

9.07
77.8
2.93

7.85
68.1
2.95

6.14
54.1
2.97

4.62
41.3
2.99

7.98
52.9
2.58

7.01
47.1
2.59

2.74
19.3
2.66

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

7.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

37.38

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
28.54

0.465

0.349

0
2
3
4
5

368
366
363
359
355

6
7
8
9
10

0.312
23.95

7.000
0.250
19.36

0.188
14.68

0.291

0.233

0.174

280
278
276
274
270

235
234
232
230
227

190
189
188
186
184

143
142
141
140
138

349
343
336
328
319

266
262
256
250
244

224
220
216
211
205

181
178
174
170
166

11
12
13
14
15

309
299
289
278
267

237
229
222
213
205

200
193
187
180
173

16
17
18
19
20

255
243
232
220
208

197
188
179
170
161

21
22
23
24
25

196
184
173
162
151

26
27
28
29
30

0.500
34.71
0.465
Fy = 42 ksi

0.375
26.53

0.312
22.29

0.250
18.02

0.188
13.68
0.174

0.125
9.18

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.116

341
339
336
332
327

260
259
257
254
250

219
217
216
213
210

177
176
174
172
170

133
132
131
130
128

90
89
88
87
86

136
134
131
128
125

321
315
307
298
289

246
241
235
229
222

207
203
198
193
187

167
164
160
156
151

126
124
121
118
114

85
83
81
79
77

162
157
151
146
141

122
118
114
110
106

279
269
258
247
236

214
207
199
190
182

181
174
168
161
154

147
141
136
130
125

111
107
103
99
95

75
72
70
67
64

166
159
151
144
137

135
129
123
117
111

102
98
93
89
84

224
212
200
188
177

173
164
155
146
137

146
139
131
124
117

119
113
107
101
95

90
86
81
77
72

61
58
55
52
49

152
143
135
126
118

129
122
115
107
101

105
99
94
88
82

80
75
71
67
63

165
154
143
132
122

128
120
112
103
95

109
102
95
88
82

89
84
78
72
67

68
64
60
55
51

46
43
41
38
35

140
130
121
113
105

110
102
95
88
83

94
87
81
75
71

77
71
66
62
58

59
55
51
47
44

113
104
97
91
85

88
82
76
71
66

75
70
65
61
57

62
57
53
50
47

47
44
41
38
36

32
30
28
26
24

31
32
33
34
35

98
92
87
82
77

77
73
68
64
61

66
62
58
55
52

54
51
48
45
43

41
39
37
34
32

79
74
70
66
62

62
58
55
52
49

53
50
47
44
42

44
41
38
36
34

33
31
29
28
26

23
21
20
19
18

36
37
38
39
40

73
69
66
62
59

57
54
51
49
46

49
46
44
42
40

40
38
36
34
33

31
29
28
26
25

59
56
53

46
44
41
39

39
37
35
34

32
31
29
28

25
23
22
21
20

17
16
15
14
14

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

10.3

I, In. 4

63.9

r, In.

2.49

7.84
50.2
2.53

6.59
42.9
2.55

5.32
35.2
2.57

4.00
26.9
2.59

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

84

9.55
51.2
2.32

7.29
40.4
2.35

6.13
34.6
2.37

4.95
28.4
2.39

3.73
21.7
2.41

2.51
14.9
2.43

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Outside Diameter

34.04

Weight Per Foot

0.375
26.03

0.312
21.87

6.625
0.250
17.69

0.188
13.43

0.500
32.71

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.465

0
2
3
4
5

334
332
329
325
320

256
254
252
249
245

215
214
212
209
206

174
172
171
169
167

131
130
129
127
126

321
319
316
312
307

6
7
8
9
10

314
307
299
291
281

241
236
230
223
217

203
198
194
188
183

164
160
157
152
148

123
121
118
115
112

11
12
13
14
15

271
261
250
239
227

209
201
193
185
176

176
170
163
156
149

143
138
132
127
121

16
17
18
19
20

215
203
192
180
168

167
158
149
141
132

142
134
127
119
112

21
22
23
24
25

157
146
135
124
114

123
115
106
98
91

26
27
28
29
30

106
98
91
85
79

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

6.875
0.500

Wall Thickness

0.432
28.57
0.403
Fy = 42 ksi

0.375
25.03

0.312
21.04

0.280
18.97

0.250
17.02

0.188
12.92

0.125
8.68

0.349

0.291

0.261

0.233

0.174

0.116

281
279
277
273
269

246
244
242
239
235

207
205
203
201
198

186
185
183
181
178

167
166
164
163
160

126
125
124
123
121

85
84
83
82
81

300
293
285
276
267

263
257
250
243
234

230
225
219
212
205

194
190
185
179
173

175
171
167
162
156

157
153
150
145
141

119
116
113
110
106

80
78
76
74
72

108
104
100
96
92

257
246
235
223
211

226
216
207
197
186

198
190
181
173
164

167
160
153
146
139

151
145
139
132
126

135
130
125
119
113

103
99
95
90
86

69
67
64
61
58

115
109
103
97
91

87
83
78
74
70

200
188
176
164
153

176
166
156
145
135

155
146
137
129
120

132
124
117
109
102

119
112
106
99
93

107
101
95
89
84

82
77
73
68
64

55
52
49
46
43

105
98
91
84
77

86
80
74
69
64

65
61
57
53
49

141
131
120
110
101

126
116
107
98
90

111
103
95
87
80

95
88
81
75
69

86
80
74
68
63

78
72
67
61
57

60
55
51
47
44

40
38
35
32
30

84
78
72
67
63

72
66
62
58
54

59
55
51
47
44

45
42
39
36
34

94
87
81
75
70

84
78
72
67
63

74
69
64
60
56

64
59
55
51
48

58
54
50
47
44

52
49
45
42
39

40
37
35
32
30

27
25
24
22
21

74
70
66
62
58

59
55
52
49
46

50
47
44
42
40

41
39
37
34
32

32
30
28
26
25

66
62
58
55
52

59
55
52
49
46

52
49
46
43
41

45
42
40
37
35

41
38
36
34
32

37
35
33
31
29

28
27
25
24
22

19
18
17
16
15

55
52

44
41
39

37
35
34

31
29
28
26

24
22
21
20

49

44

39
37

33
31

30
29

27
26

21
20
19

14
14
13

PROPERTIES
Area, In.

9.36

7.16

6.02

4.86

3.66

9.00

7.88

6.88

5.79

5.22

4.68

3.53

2.37

I, In. 4

48.3

38.2

32.7

26.8

20.6

42.9

38.3

34.0

29.1

26.5

23.9

18.4

12.6

r, In.

2.27

2.31

2.33

2.35

2.37

2.18

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

85

2.20

2.22

2.24

2.25

2.26

2.28

2.30

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

6.125

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.500

Wall Thickness

30.04

Weight Per Foot

23.03

0.312
19.37

6.000
0.250
15.69

0.188
11.92

0.500
29.37

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0
2
3
4
5

295
293
289
285
280

226
224
222
218
214

190
189
187
184
181

154
153
151
149
146

116
115
114
112
110

289
286
283
278
273

6
7
8
9
10

273
265
257
247
237

209
204
198
191
183

177
172
167
161
155

143
139
135
130
125

108
105
102
99
95

11
12
13
14
15

227
215
204
192
180

175
167
158
150
141

148
141
134
127
120

120
115
109
103
97

16
17
18
19
20

169
157
145
134
123

132
123
114
106
97

112
105
97
90
83

21
22
23
24
25

112
102
94
86
79

89
81
75
68
63

26
27
28
29
30

73
68
63
59
55

31
32
33
34
35

52
48
45

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.375

0.375
22.53

0.465
0.349
Fy = 42 ksi

0.312
18.95

0.280
17.11

0.250
15.35

0.188
11.67

0.125
7.84

0.291

0.261

0.233

0.174

0.116

221
219
217
214
209

186
185
183
180
177

168
167
165
162
159

151
149
148
146
143

114
113
111
110
108

76
76
75
74
73

266
258
249
240
229

204
199
192
185
177

172
168
162
156
150

156
151
147
141
136

140
136
131
127
122

105
103
99
96
92

71
69
67
65
62

91
87
83
78
74

219
207
196
184
172

169
161
152
143
135

143
136
129
122
114

130
123
117
110
104

116
111
105
99
93

88
84
80
75
71

60
57
54
51
48

91
85
79
74
68

69
65
61
56
52

160
148
137
126
115

126
117
108
100
91

107
100
92
85
78

97
90
84
77
71

87
82
76
70
64

67
62
58
53
49

45
42
39
37
34

77
70
64
59
54

62
57
52
48
44

48
44
40
37
34

104
95
87
80
74

83
76
69
64
59

72
65
60
55
50

65
59
54
50
46

59
54
49
45
42

45
41
38
35
32

31
28
26
24
22

58
54
50
47
44

50
46
43
40
38

41
38
35
33
31

31
29
27
25
24

68
63
59
55
51

54
50
47
44
41

47
43
40
38
35

43
39
37
34
32

38
36
33
31
29

30
27
26
24
22

20
19
17
16
15

41
38
36
34

35
33
31
29

29
27
25
24

22
21
20
18
17

48
45

38
36
34

33
31
29

30
28
26

27
25
24
23

21
20
18
17

14
13
13
12

3.18

2.14

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

8.27
33.3
2.01

6.33
26.5
2.05

5.33
22.7
2.07

4.31
18.7
2.08

3.25

8.09

14.4

31.2

2.10

1.96

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

86

6.20
24.8
2.00

5.22
21.3
2.02

4.71
19.4
2.03

4.22
17.6
2.04

13.5
2.06

9.28
2.08

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5.563

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.375

Weight Per Foot

20.78

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.258
14.62

5.500
0.188

0.134

10.79

0.349

0.241

0.174

0
2
3
4
5

204
202
200
196
191

144
142
141
138
135

105
104
103
101
99

6
7
8
9
10

186
180
173
166
158

131
127
123
117
112

11
12
13
14
15

149
141
132
123
114

16
17
18
19
20

7.77

26.70

0.375
20.53

0.258
14.44

0.465

0.349

0.241

76
76
75
74
72

263
260
256
251
245

202
200
197
193
189

142
141
139
136
133

97
94
90
87
83

70
68
66
63
60

238
230
220
210
199

183
177
170
163
155

130
125
121
116
110

106
100
94
88
82

79
74
70
65
61

57
54
51
48
45

188
177
165
153
141

147
138
129
120
111

104
98
92
86
80

105
97
88
80
73

76
70
64
58
53

57
52
48
44
40

41
38
35
32
29

130
118
107
97
87

103
94
86
78
70

74
68
62
56
51

21
22
23
24
25

66
60
55
50
46

48
44
40
37
34

36
33
30
28
26

27
24
22
20
19

79
72
66
61
56

64
58
53
49
45

46
42
39
35
33

26
27
28
29
30

43
40
37
34
32

31
29
27
25
23

24
22
20
19
18

17
16
15
14
13

52
48
45
42

41
38
36
33
31

30
28
26
24
23

22

17

12
11

31
32
33
34
35

0.125
Fy = 42 ksi

0.500

21

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

5.72
19.5

4.03
14.3

1.85

1.88

2.95

2.14

10.7

7.90

1.91

1.92

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

87

7.36
23.5
1.79

5.65
18.8
1.83

3.98
13.8
1.86

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

24.03

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
18.52

0.312
15.62

0.258
13.07

4.500
0.250
12.68

0.188

0.125

8.66

5.84

0.174

0.116

94
93
92
90
87

64
63
62
61
59

148
145
143
139
134

106
104
102
100
96

84
83
81
79
77

57
56
55
54
52

111
107
102
97
91

85
81
78
74
70

57
55
53
50
47

128
121
114
107
99

92
88
83
77
72

74
70
66
62
58

50
48
45
42
40

88
82
76
70
63

86
80
74
68
62

65
61
57
52
48

44
42
39
36
33

91
83
75
67
60

66
61
55
50
44

53
49
44
40
36

37
34
31
28
25

68
61
55
49
44

58
52
46
42
38

56
51
46
41
37

43
39
35
32
29

30
27
24
22
20

52
46
41
37
34

39
35
31
28
25

32
28
25
23
20

22
20
18
16
14

47
43
39
36
33

40
37
34
31
28

34
31
28
26
24

33
31
28
26
24

26
24
22
20
18

18
16
15
14
13

30
28
25
23

23
21
19
17
16

19
17
15
14
13

13
12
11
10
9

30
28

26
24

22
21
19

22
20
19

17
16
15

12
11
10

0.241

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

236
233
229
224
217

182
180
177
173
168

154
152
149
146
142

129
127
125
122
119

125
123
121
119
115

6
7
8
9
10

209
200
190
179
168

162
155
148
140
132

137
131
125
119
112

115
110
105
100
94

11
12
13
14
15

156
145
133
121
110

123
114
105
96
88

105
97
90
82
75

16
17
18
19
20

99
88
78
70
64

79
71
63
57
51

21
22
23
24
25

58
53
48
44
41

26
27
28
29
30

38

0.174
Fy = 42 ksi

10.79

0.188

0.221

0.291

14.98

0.237

0.315

0.349

6.51

0.337

0.116

0.465

9.66

0.125

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

6.62
17.2
1.61

5.10
13.9
1.65

4.30
12.0
1.67

3.60
10.2
1.68

3.49

2.64

1.78

4.14

2.97

2.36

1.60

9.94

7.69

5.31

9.12

6.82

5.54

3.84

1.69

1.71

1.73

1.48

1.51

1.53

1.55

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

88

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

4.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.337

Weight Per Foot

13.18

Design Wall Thickness

0.315

0.313
12.33
0.291

0.250
10.01
0.233

0.237

0.226

0.220

0.188

9.52

9.11

8.88

7.65

0.125
5.17

0.221

0.211

0.205

0.174

0.116

Effective length KL in feet

Fy = 42 ksi
0
2
3
4
5

130
128
124
120
115

121
119
116
112
107

99
97
94
91
87

94
92
89
86
83

90
88
86
83
79

87
85
83
81
77

75
73
71
69
66

51
50
49
47
45

6
7
8
9
10

108
101
94
86
78

101
94
87
80
73

82
77
72
66
60

78
73
68
63
57

75
70
65
60
55

73
68
64
58
53

63
59
55
50
46

43
40
37
35
32

11
12
13
14
15

70
62
55
47
41

65
58
51
45
39

54
48
42
37
32

52
46
41
36
31

49
44
39
34
30

48
43
38
33
29

41
37
33
29
25

29
26
23
20
18

16
17
18
19
20

36
32
29
26
23

34
30
27
24
22

28
25
22
20
18

27
24
22
19
17

26
23
21
18
17

25
22
20
18
16

22
20
17
16
14

15
14
12
11
10

21
22
23
24
25

21

20
18

16
15

16
14

15
14

15
13

13
12

9
8

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

3.65

3.39

2.76

2.62

2.51

2.44

2.09

1.42

I, In. 4

6.24

5.87

4.91

4.70

4.52

4.41

3.83

2.67

r, In.

1.31

1.32

1.33

1.34

1.34

1.34

1.35

1.37

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

89

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.313

Weight Per Foot

10.65

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.300
10.25

0.250

0.216

0.203

0.188

0.125

8.68

7.58

7.15

6.65

4.51

0.233

0.201
Fy = 42 ksi

0.189

0.174

0.116

0.291

0.280

0
2
3
4
5

105
102
98
94
88

101
98
95
91
85

85
83
80
77
72

74
72
70
67
63

70
69
66
63
60

65
63
61
59
55

44
43
42
40
38

6
7
8
9
10

82
75
68
60
53

79
72
65
58
51

67
62
56
50
44

59
54
49
44
39

56
51
47
42
37

52
48
43
39
34

35
32
30
27
24

11
12
13
14
15

46
39
33
29
25

44
38
32
28
24

39
33
28
24
21

34
29
25
22
19

32
28
24
20
18

30
26
22
19
17

21
18
16
13
12

16
17
18
19
20

22
20
17
16

21
19
17
15

19
16
15
13

16
15
13
12

16
14
12
11

15
13
12
10

10
9
8
7
7

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.

2.93

2.83

2.39

2.08

1.97

1.82

1.23

I, In. 4

3.81

3.70

3.21

2.84

2.70

2.52

1.77

r, In.

1.14

1.14

1.16

1.17

1.17

1.18

1.20

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

90

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

2.875

0.300

0.250

0.216

0.203

Weight Per Foot

8.65

7.34

6.42

6.06

Design Wall Thickness

0.280

0.233

0.201

0.189

0
2
3
4
5

85
82
78
73
67

72
70
67
63
58

63
61
58
55
50

60
58
55
52
48

55
53
51
48
44

45
44
42
39
37

40
39
37
35
33

6
7
8
9
10

61
54
47
40
33

52
46
40
34
29

46
41
36
31
26

43
39
34
29
24

40
36
31
27
23

33
30
26
22
19

11
12
13
14
15

27
23
20
17
15

24
20
17
15
13

21
18
15
13
11

20
17
15
13
11

19
16
14
12
10

16
17
18
19
20

13

11

10

10

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

0.188

0.152

0.134

5.65

4.62

4.10

0.174

0.142
0.125
Fy = 42 ksi

0.120

0.250

0.203

0.188

0.125

3.69

7.01

5.79

5.40

3.67

0.112

0.233

0.189

0.174

0.116

36
35
34
32
29

69
66
63
59
54

57
55
52
49
44

53
51
48
45
42

36
35
33
31
29

30
27
23
20
17

27
24
21
18
16

48
42
36
31
25

40
35
30
26
21

37
33
28
24
20

26
23
20
17
14

16
13
11
10
9

14
12
10
9
8

13
11
9
8
7

21
17
15
13
11

18
15
13
11
9

17
14
12
10
9

12
10
8
7
6

7
6

6
5

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.

2.39

2.03

1.77

1.67

1.54

1.27

1.13

1.02

1.93

1.59

1.48

1.01

I, In. 4

2.24

1.95

1.74

1.66

1.55

1.30

1.17

1.06

1.70

1.45

1.35

0.958

r, In.

0.967

0.982

0.992

0.996

1.00

1.01

1.02

1.02

0.938

0.952

0.957

0.976

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

91

Fy=42

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

2.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

2.375

0.250

0.188

0.125

0.250

Weight Per Foot

6.01

4.64

3.17

Design Wall Thickness

0.233

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

59
56
52
48
42

45
43
40
37
33

6
7
8
9
10

36
30
25
20
16

11
12
13
14
15

13
11
9

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

0.154

0.125

1.900

1.660

0.145

0.140

0.218

0.188

5.67

5.02

4.39

3.65

3.00

2.72

2.27

0.233

0.204
0.174
Fy = 42 ksi

0.143

0.116

0.135

0.130

31
30
28
25
23

56
53
49
44
38

50
47
43
39
34

43
40
38
34
30

36
34
31
28
25

29
28
26
23
21

27
24
22
19
15

22
20
17
14
10

28
24
20
16
13

20
17
14
11
9

32
27
21
17
14

29
24
19
15
12

25
21
17
13
11

21
18
14
11
9

18
15
12
10
8

12
9
7
5
4

8
6
4
3

11
9
8

8
6
5
5

11
9

10
9

9
8
6

8
6
5

6
5
5

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

1.66

1.27

0.87

1.57

1.39

1.20

1.00

0.82

0.75

0.62

I, In. 4

1.08

0.865

0.619

0.910

0.827

0.733

0.627

0.527

0.293

0.184

r, In.

0.806

0.825

0.844

0.762

0.771

0.781

0.791

0.800

0.626

0.543

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

92

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

20.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.500

Wall Thickness

104.13

Weight Per Foot

0.465

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

18.000
0.375

78.60
0.349

0.500
93.45

16.000
0.375

70.59

0.500
82.77

0.465

0.349

0.465

0.438
72.80
0.407
Fy = 46 ksi

14.000
0.375

62.58
0.349

0.312
52.28

0.500
72.09

0.375
54.57

0.312
45.61

0.291

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

1110
1110
1110
1110
1110

841
840
839
838
836

1000
1000
999
997
995

759
758
757
756
754

888
886
885
883
880

778
777
776
774
772

673
672
671
669
667

563
562
561
560
559

774
773
771
769
766

587
586
584
583
580

489
488
487
486
484

6
7
8
9
10

1110
1100
1100
1100
1090

835
832
830
827
824

992
989
985
981
976

752
749
747
743
740

877
874
870
865
859

769
766
762
758
754

665
662
659
655
652

557
554
552
549
546

763
758
754
748
742

578
575
571
567
563

482
479
476
473
469

11
12
13
14
15

1090
1080
1080
1070
1060

820
817
813
808
804

971
965
959
953
946

736
732
727
722
717

854
847
841
833
826

749
743
737
731
724

647
643
637
632
626

542
538
534
529
525

736
729
721
713
704

558
552
547
541
534

465
461
456
451
445

16
17
18
19
20

1060
1050
1040
1040
1030

799
793
788
782
776

938
931
922
914
905

712
706
700
693
687

817
809
800
790
780

717
710
702
693
685

620
614
607
600
592

519
514
508
503
496

695
685
675
665
654

527
520
513
505
497

440
434
428
421
415

21
22
23
24
25

1020
1010
1000
991
982

769
763
756
749
742

896
886
876
866
855

680
672
665
657
649

770
760
749
738
726

676
667
657
647
637

585
577
569
560
552

490
484
477
470
463

643
631
619
607
595

488
480
471
462
452

408
400
393
386
378

26
27
28
29
30

972
961
950
940
928

734
726
718
710
702

844
833
822
810
798

641
633
624
615
606

714
702
690
677
665

627
617
606
595
584

543
534
525
515
506

455
448
440
432
424

582
569
556
543
529

443
433
424
414
404

370
362
354
346
337

31
32
33
34
35

917
905
893
881
869

693
685
676
667
658

786
773
761
748
735

597
588
579
569
559

652
639
625
612
599

573
561
550
538
526

496
486
476
466
456

416
408
400
391
383

516
502
489
475
462

394
383
373
363
353

329
321
312
304
295

36
37
38
39
40

857
844
831
818
805

648
639
629
620
610

722
709
696
682
669

549
540
530
520
509

585
572
558
544
531

515
503
491
479
467

446
436
426
415
405

375
366
358
349
340

448
434
421
407
394

342
332
322
312
302

287
278
270
261
253

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

28.5
1360
6.91

21.5
1040
6.95

25.6
985
6.20

19.4
754
6.24

22.7
685
5.49

93

19.9
606
5.51

17.2
526
5.53

14.4
443
5.55

19.8
453
4.79

15.0
349
4.83

12.5
295
4.85

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12.750

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

65.42

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
49.56

12.500
0.250
33.38

0.625
79.27

0.500
64.08

0.375
48.56

0.312
40.61

0.250
32.71

0.188
24.72

0.465

0.349

0.233

0.581

0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0
2
3
4
5

700
698
697
694
691

532
531
529
528
525

358
357
357
355
354

852
851
848
845
841

688
687
685
682
679

520
519
518
516
513

438
437
436
434
432

351
350
349
348
347

263
263
262
261
260

6
7
8
9
10

687
683
677
671
665

522
519
515
511
506

352
350
347
344
341

836
830
823
816
807

675
670
665
659
652

510
507
503
498
493

430
427
424
420
416

345
342
340
337
334

259
257
255
253
250

11
12
13
14
15

658
650
642
633
624

500
495
488
482
475

337
334
329
325
321

798
788
778
766
754

645
637
629
620
610

488
482
476
469
462

411
406
401
396
390

330
326
322
317
313

248
245
242
238
235

16
17
18
19
20

614
604
593
582
570

468
460
452
444
435

316
311
305
300
294

742
728
715
700
686

600
590
579
568
556

455
447
439
430
422

383
377
370
363
356

308
303
297
292
286

231
227
223
219
215

21
22
23
24
25

558
546
534
521
508

426
417
408
398
388

288
282
276
270
263

671
655
639
623
607

544
531
519
506
493

413
404
394
385
375

348
341
333
325
317

280
274
267
261
255

210
206
201
196
192

26
27
28
29
30

495
482
469
455
442

379
369
359
348
338

257
250
243
236
230

590
573
556
539
522

480
466
453
439
426

365
355
345
335
325

308
300
292
283
274

248
241
235
228
221

187
182
177
172
167

31
32
33
34
35

428
414
401
387
374

328
318
308
297
287

223
216
209
202
196

505
488
471
455
438

412
398
385
371
358

314
304
294
284
274

266
257
249
240
232

214
207
201
194
187

161
156
151
146
141

36
37
38
39
40

360
347
334
321
309

277
267
257
248
238

189
182
176
169
163

421
405
389
373
357

345
331
318
306
293

264
254
244
234
225

223
215
207
199
191

180
174
167
161
154

136
131
126
121
117

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

17.9

13.6

9.16

21.8

17.6

13.3

11.2

8.98

6.74

I, In. 4

339

262

180

387

319

246

208

169

128

r, In.

4.35

4.39

4.43

4.22

4.26

4.30

4.32

4.34

4.36

94

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12.313

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.625

Wall Thickness

78.02

Weight Per Foot

63.08

0.375
47.81

12.250

0.312
39.99

0.250
32.21

0.188
24.35

0.625
77.60

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174
0.581
Fy = 46 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

837
835
833
829
825

676
675
673
670
667

512
511
510
508
505

430
429
428
426
424

346
345
344
343
341

260
259
258
257
256

6
7
8
9
10

820
814
807
799
791

663
658
653
647
640

502
499
495
490
485

422
419
416
412
408

339
337
334
331
328

11
12
13
14
15

782
772
761
749
737

633
625
616
607
597

480
474
467
461
453

403
398
393
387
381

16
17
18
19
20

725
711
697
683
668

587
577
566
554
542

446
438
430
421
412

21
22
23
24
25

653
637
621
605
589

530
518
505
492
479

26
27
28
29
30

572
555
538
521
504

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.500

0.500
62.75

0.375
47.56

0.312
39.78

0.250
32.04

0.188
24.22

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

833
831
829
825
821

673
671
669
667
663

508
507
506
504
501

426
425
424
423
420

344
343
342
341
339

258
258
257
256
255

255
253
251
249
246

816
810
803
795
787

659
654
649
643
636

498
495
491
486
481

418
415
412
408
404

338
335
332
329
326

253
251
249
247
245

324
320
316
311
307

244
241
238
234
231

778
767
757
745
733

629
621
612
603
593

476
470
463
457
449

399
394
389
383
377

322
319
314
310
305

242
239
236
233
229

375
368
362
354
347

302
296
291
285
279

227
223
219
215
210

720
707
693
678
664

583
573
561
550
538

442
434
426
417
408

371
364
358
351
343

300
295
289
284
278

225
221
217
213
209

403
394
385
375
365

340
332
324
316
308

273
267
261
255
248

206
201
197
192
187

648
633
617
600
584

526
514
501
488
475

399
390
381
371
361

336
328
320
312
304

272
265
259
253
246

204
200
195
190
185

466
452
439
425
412

355
345
335
325
315

299
291
282
274
265

241
235
228
221
214

182
177
172
167
162

567
551
534
517
500

461
448
435
421
407

351
341
331
321
311

296
287
279
270
262

239
233
226
219
212

180
175
170
165
160

487
470
454
437
420

398
384
371
357
344

304
294
284
274
264

257
248
240
231
223

207
201
194
187
180

157
151
146
141
136

483
466
449
432
415

394
380
367
353
340

301
290
280
270
260

253
245
236
228
220

206
199
192
185
178

155
150
145
140
135

404
387
371
356
340

331
318
305
292
280

254
244
234
225
215

215
206
198
190
182

174
167
160
154
148

131
126
121
117
112

399
383
367
351
336

327
314
301
288
276

250
241
231
221
212

211
203
195
187
179

172
165
159
152
146

130
125
120
115
110

PROPERTIES
Area, In.

21.4

17.3

13.1

11.0

8.84

6.64

21.3

17.2

13.0

10.9

8.80

6.60

I, In. 4

369

304

235

199

161

122

363

299

231

196

159

120

r, In.

4.15

4.19

4.23

4.25

4.27

4.29

4.13

4.17

4.21

4.23

4.25

4.27

95

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

11.250

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.625

Weight Per Foot

70.92

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.500
57.41

0.375
43.56

10.750
0.312
36.45

0.250
29.37

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233
Fy = 46 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

762
760
758
754
750

618
616
614
611
608

469
468
466
464
462

391
390
389
387
385

6
7
8
9
10

744
738
730
722
712

603
598
592
585
578

458
454
450
445
440

11
12
13
14
15

702
692
680
668
655

570
561
552
542
532

16
17
18
19
20

641
627
612
597
581

21
22
23
24
25

0.188
22.21

0.500
54.74

0.365
40.48

0.250
28.04

0.174

0.465

0.340

0.233

315
314
313
312
310

237
236
235
234
233

587
585
583
580
576

434
433
431
429
426

301
300
299
298
296

382
379
375
371
367

308
305
303
299
296

231
229
227
225
222

571
566
560
553
545

423
419
415
410
404

294
291
288
284
281

434
427
420
413
405

362
356
351
345
338

292
288
283
278
273

219
216
213
209
205

537
528
518
508
498

398
392
385
377
369

277
272
267
262
257

521
510
498
486
474

397
389
380
371
362

332
325
317
310
302

268
262
256
250
244

201
197
193
188
184

486
475
463
450
438

361
353
344
335
326

252
246
240
234
228

565
549
533
516
499

461
448
435
421
408

352
343
333
323
313

294
286
278
270
262

238
232
225
218
212

179
174
169
165
160

425
412
398
385
371

317
307
297
287
278

221
215
208
201
194

26
27
28
29
30

482
465
448
431
414

394
381
367
353
340

302
292
282
272
261

253
245
236
228
219

205
198
191
184
178

154
149
144
139
134

358
344
331
317
304

268
258
248
238
228

188
181
174
167
160

31
32
33
34
35

397
381
364
348
332

326
313
300
287
274

251
241
231
221
212

211
202
194
186
178

171
164
158
151
144

129
124
119
114
109

290
277
265
252
240

218
209
199
190
181

154
147
140
134
128

36
37
38
39
40

317
301
286
271
258

261
249
237
225
214

202
193
184
174
166

170
162
154
147
139

138
132
126
119
114

105
100
95
91
86

227
215
204
194
184

172
163
154
146
139

122
115
109
104
99

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

19.5
278
3.78

15.8
229
3.82

12.0
178
3.86

10.0
151

8.06
122

3.88

96

3.90

6.05
92.9
3.92

15.0
199
3.64

11.1
151
3.68

7.70
106
3.72

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.625

Weight Per Foot

62.58

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.500
50.73

0.375
38.55

9.625
0.312

32.28

0.250
26.03

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

673
670
667
663
658

543
542
539
536
532

414
413
411
409
406

347
346
345
343
340

280
279
278
276
274

6
7
8
9
10

652
645
636
627
617

527
521
515
507
499

402
398
393
387
381

337
333
329
325
320

11
12
13
14
15

605
593
581
567
553

490
481
471
460
449

375
368
360
352
344

16
17
18
19
20

538
523
508
492
475

437
425
413
400
387

21
22
23
24
25

459
442
425
408
391

26
27
28
29
30

0.188
19.70
0.174
Fy = 46 ksi

0.500
48.73

0.375
37.05

0.312
31.03

0.250
25.03

0.188
18.95

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

210
209
208
207
206

524
522
520
516
512

399
397
396
393
390

334
332
331
329
326

269
268
267
265
263

202
201
201
199
198

271
269
265
262
258

204
202
199
197
194

507
501
494
486
478

386
382
376
371
364

323
319
315
310
305

260
257
254
250
246

196
194
191
188
185

314
308
302
295
288

253
249
244
238
233

190
187
183
179
175

469
459
448
437
426

358
350
343
334
326

299
293
287
280
273

242
237
232
226
220

182
178
175
171
166

335
326
316
307
297

281
274
266
258
250

227
221
215
208
202

171
166
162
157
152

414
401
389
376
362

317
307
298
288
278

266
258
250
242
234

215
208
202
196
189

162
157
153
148
143

374
361
347
333
320

287
277
267
257
246

241
233
225
216
208

195
189
182
175
168

147
142
137
132
127

349
335
322
308
294

268
258
248
237
227

225
217
208
200
191

182
176
169
162
155

138
133
128
123
117

374
357
340
324
308

306
293
280
266
253

236
226
216
206
196

199
191
182
174
165

161
154
148
141
134

122
117
112
107
102

281
267
254
241
228

217
207
197
187
177

183
174
166
158
150

148
142
135
128
122

112
107
102
97
93

31
32
33
34
35

292
276
261
246
232

241
228
216
204
192

186
177
167
158
149

157
149
142
134
126

128
121
115
109
103

97
92
87
83
78

216
204
191
180
170

168
159
149
141
133

142
134
126
119
112

115
109
103
97
92

88
83
78
74
70

36
37
38
39
40

219
208
197
187
178

182
172
163
155
147

141
133
126
120
114

119
113
107
102
97

97
92
87
83
79

74
70
66
63
60

161
152
144
137
130

125
119
113
107
102

106
101
95
90
86

87
82
78
74
70

66
62
59
56
53

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

17.2
191
3.34

13.9
159
3.38

10.6
123
3.41

8.88
105
3.43

7.15
85.3
3.45

97

5.37
64.8
3.47

13.4
141
3.24

10.2
110
3.28

8.53
93.0
3.30

6.87
75.9
3.32

5.17
57.7
3.34

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

8.750

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

44.06

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
33.54

0.312
28.12

8.625
0.250
22.70

0.188
17.19

0.500
43.39

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.465

0
2
3
4
5

473
471
468
465
460

360
359
357
354
350

302
301
299
297
294

244
243
241
239
237

183
183
182
180
179

6
7
8
9
10

454
448
440
432
423

346
341
336
329
323

291
287
282
277
271

234
231
227
223
219

11
12
13
14
15

413
402
391
379
367

315
307
299
290
281

265
259
252
244
237

16
17
18
19
20

354
341
328
315
301

272
262
252
242
232

21
22
23
24
25

288
274
260
247
234

26
27
28
29
30

0.375
33.04

0.322
28.55

7.625
0.250
22.36

0.188
16.94

0.375
29.04

0.328
25.56

0.125
10.01

0.349
Fy = 46 ksi

0.300

0.233

0.174

0.349

0.305

0.116

465
463
460
457
452

355
353
351
348
345

307
306
304
302
299

240
239
238
236
234

181
180
179
178
176

312
310
308
305
301

274
273
271
268
264

107
107
106
105
104

177
174
171
168
165

446
440
432
424
414

341
336
330
324
317

295
291
286
280
275

231
227
224
220
215

174
171
169
165
162

296
291
284
277
270

260
255
250
244
237

102
100
98
96
93

214
209
203
198
192

161
158
153
149
145

404
394
382
371
358

309
301
293
284
275

268
261
254
247
239

210
205
199
194
188

158
155
150
146
142

262
253
244
235
225

230
223
215
207
198

91
88
85
82
79

229
221
213
204
196

185
179
172
166
159

140
135
130
125
120

346
333
320
306
293

266
256
246
236
226

231
223
214
205
197

181
175
168
162
155

137
132
127
122
117

215
205
195
185
174

189
181
172
163
154

75
72
69
65
62

222
212
201
191
181

187
179
170
162
154

152
145
138
132
125

115
110
105
100
95

279
265
252
239
225

216
205
195
185
175

188
179
170
162
153

148
141
134
128
121

112
107
102
97
92

164
154
144
135
126

145
136
128
119
111

59
55
52
49
46

221
208
195
183
171

171
162
152
143
134

145
137
129
122
114

118
112
105
99
93

90
85
80
76
71

212
200
187
175
164

165
156
146
137
128

145
136
128
120
112

114
108
101
95
89

87
82
77
73
68

116
108
100
94
87

103
96
89
83
77

42
39
37
34
32

31
32
33
34
35

160
150
141
133
126

125
118
111
104
98

107
100
94
89
84

87
82
77
72
68

66
62
59
55
52

153
144
135
127
120

120
113
106
100
94

105
99
93
88
83

84
78
74
69
66

64
60
56
53
50

82
77
72
68
64

73
68
64
60
57

30
28
26
25
23

36
37
38
39
40

119
112
107
101
96

93
88
83
79
75

79
75
71
67
64

65
61
58
55
52

49
47
44
42
40

114
108
102
97
92

89
84
80
76
72

78
74
70
67
63

62
59
56
53
50

47
45
42
40
38

61
57
55
52
49

54
51
48
46
44

22
21
20
19
18

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

12.1
104
2.93

9.21
81.4
2.97

7.73
69.3
2.99

6.23
56.6
3.01

4.69
43.1
3.03

11.9
99.5
2.89

98

9.07
77.8
2.93

7.85
68.1
2.95

6.14
54.1
2.97

4.62
41.3
2.99

7.98
52.9
2.58

7.01
47.1
2.59

2.74
19.3
2.66

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

7.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

37.38

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
28.54

0.465

0.349

0
2
3
4
5

403
400
397
393
387

6
7
8
9
10

0.312
23.95

7.000
0.250
19.36

0.188
14.68

0.291

0.233

0.174

307
305
302
299
295

258
256
254
252
248

208
207
205
203
201

156
155
154
153
151

381
373
364
355
344

290
285
278
271
263

244
240
234
228
222

197
194
189
185
180

11
12
13
14
15

333
322
309
297
283

255
247
237
228
218

215
208
200
192
184

16
17
18
19
20

270
256
243
229
216

208
198
188
178
167

21
22
23
24
25

202
189
176
164
151

26
27
28
29
30

0.500
34.71
0.465
Fy = 46 ksi

0.375
26.53

0.312
22.29

0.250
18.02

0.188
13.68

0.125
9.18

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

373
371
367
363
357

285
283
281
277
273

240
238
236
233
230

194
192
191
188
186

146
145
144
142
140

98
97
97
96
94

148
146
143
139
135

350
342
333
323
312

268
262
255
247
239

225
220
215
208
202

182
178
174
169
163

137
134
131
127
123

93
91
88
86
83

174
168
162
156
150

131
127
123
118
113

300
288
275
262
249

231
221
212
202
192

195
187
179
171
163

158
152
145
139
132

119
115
110
105
100

80
77
74
71
68

176
168
159
150
142

143
136
129
123
116

108
103
98
93
88

236
222
208
195
182

182
172
161
151
141

154
146
137
129
120

125
119
112
105
98

95
90
85
80
75

64
61
58
54
51

157
147
138
128
119

134
125
117
109
102

109
102
96
89
83

83
78
73
68
63

169
156
144
132
122

132
122
113
104
95

112
104
96
89
82

92
85
79
73
67

70
65
60
56
51

48
44
41
38
35

140
130
121
113
105

110
102
95
88
83

94
87
81
75
71

77
71
66
62
58

59
55
51
47
44

113
104
97
91
85

88
82
76
71
66

75
70
65
61
57

62
57
53
50
47

47
44
41
38
36

32
30
28
26
24

31
32
33
34
35

98
92
87
82
77

77
73
68
64
61

66
62
58
55
52

54
51
48
45
43

41
39
37
34
32

79
74
70
66
62

62
58
55
52
49

53
50
47
44
42

44
41
38
36
34

33
31
29
28
26

23
21
20
19
18

36
37
38
39
40

73
69
66
62
59

57
54
51
49
46

49
46
44
42
40

40
38
36
34
33

31
29
28
26
25

59
56
53

46
44
41
39

39
37
35
34

32
31
29
28

25
23
22
21
20

17
16
15
14
14

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

10.3

I, In. 4

63.9

r, In.

2.49

7.84
50.2
2.53

6.59
42.9
2.55

5.32
35.2
2.57

4.00
26.9
2.59

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

99

9.55
51.2
2.32

7.29
40.4
2.35

6.13
34.6
2.37

4.95
28.4
2.39

3.73
21.7
2.41

2.51
14.9
2.43

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Outside Diameter

34.04

Weight Per Foot

0.375
26.03

0.312
21.87

6.625
0.250
17.69

0.188
13.43

0.500
32.71

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.465

0
2
3
4
5

366
363
360
355
349

280
278
275
272
268

235
234
232
229
225

190
189
187
185
182

143
142
141
139
137

352
349
346
341
334

6
7
8
9
10

342
334
324
314
303

262
256
249
242
233

221
216
210
204
197

178
174
170
165
159

134
132
128
124
120

11
12
13
14
15

292
279
266
253
240

225
216
206
196
186

190
182
174
166
158

154
148
141
135
128

16
17
18
19
20

226
213
199
186
173

176
166
155
145
135

149
141
132
124
115

21
22
23
24
25

160
147
135
124
114

126
116
107
98
91

26
27
28
29
30

106
98
91
85
79

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

6.875
0.500

Wall Thickness

0.432
28.57
0.403
Fy = 46 ksi

0.375
25.03

0.312
21.04

0.280
18.97

0.250
17.02

0.188
12.92

0.125
8.68

0.349

0.291

0.261

0.233

0.174

0.116

308
306
303
298
293

269
267
264
261
256

226
225
222
220
216

204
203
201
198
195

183
182
180
178
175

138
137
136
134
132

93
92
91
90
89

327
318
309
298
287

287
279
271
262
252

251
244
237
229
221

211
206
200
194
187

191
186
181
175
169

171
167
162
157
151

129
126
123
119
115

87
85
82
80
77

116
112
107
102
97

275
262
249
236
222

242
231
220
208
196

212
203
193
183
173

179
171
163
155
147

162
155
148
140
133

145
139
133
126
119

110
106
101
96
91

74
71
68
65
61

121
114
108
101
94

92
87
82
77
72

209
195
182
169
156

185
173
161
150
138

163
152
142
132
123

138
130
121
113
105

125
117
110
102
95

113
106
99
92
86

86
81
75
70
66

58
55
51
48
45

107
99
92
84
77

88
81
75
69
64

67
62
57
53
49

143
131
120
110
101

127
117
107
98
90

113
104
95
87
80

97
89
81
75
69

88
81
74
68
63

79
73
67
61
57

61
56
51
47
44

41
38
35
32
30

84
78
72
67
63

72
66
62
58
54

59
55
51
47
44

45
42
39
36
34

94
87
81
75
70

84
78
72
67
63

74
69
64
60
56

64
59
55
51
48

58
54
50
47
44

52
49
45
42
39

40
37
35
32
30

27
25
24
22
21

74
70
66
62
58

59
55
52
49
46

50
47
44
42
40

41
39
37
34
32

32
30
28
26
25

66
62
58
55
52

59
55
52
49
46

52
49
46
43
41

45
42
40
37
35

41
38
36
34
32

37
35
33
31
29

28
27
25
24
22

19
18
17
16
15

55
52

44
41
39

37
35
34

31
29
28
26

24
22
21
20

49

44

39
37

33
31

30
29

27
26

21
20
19

14
14
13

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

9.36
48.3
2.27

7.16
38.2
2.31

6.02
32.7
2.33

4.86
26.8
2.35

3.66
20.6
2.37

9.00
42.9
2.18

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

100

7.88
38.3
2.20

6.88
34.0
2.22

5.79
29.1
2.24

5.22
26.5
2.25

4.68
23.9
2.26

3.53
18.4
2.28

2.37
12.6
2.30

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

6.125

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.500

Wall Thickness

30.04

Weight Per Foot

23.03

0.312
19.37

6.000
0.250
15.69

0.188
11.92

0.500
29.37

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0
2
3
4
5

323
320
316
311
305

248
245
242
239
234

208
207
204
201
197

169
167
165
163
159

127
126
125
123
120

316
313
309
304
297

6
7
8
9
10

297
288
277
266
254

228
221
214
205
197

192
187
180
174
166

155
151
146
141
135

117
114
110
106
102

11
12
13
14
15

242
229
216
202
189

187
178
168
158
147

159
150
142
134
125

129
122
115
109
102

16
17
18
19
20

175
162
149
136
124

137
127
117
108
98

117
108
100
92
84

21
22
23
24
25

112
102
94
86
79

89
81
75
68
63

26
27
28
29
30

73
68
63
59
55

31
32
33
34
35

52
48
45

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.375

0.375
22.53

0.465
0.349
Fy = 46 ksi

0.312
18.95

0.280
17.11

0.250
15.35

0.188
11.67

0.125
7.84

0.291

0.261

0.233

0.174

0.116

242
240
237
233
228

204
202
200
196
192

184
182
180
177
174

165
163
162
159
156

124
123
122
120
117

84
83
82
81
79

289
280
269
258
246

222
215
208
199
190

187
182
175
168
161

169
164
158
152
146

152
147
142
137
131

115
111
107
103
99

77
75
73
70
67

97
93
88
83
78

233
220
207
193
179

181
171
161
151
141

153
145
137
128
120

139
131
124
116
109

125
118
111
105
98

94
90
85
79
74

64
61
57
54
51

95
88
82
75
69

72
67
62
58
53

166
153
140
127
115

130
120
111
101
92

111
103
95
87
79

101
93
86
79
72

91
84
78
71
65

69
64
59
55
50

47
44
41
37
34

77
70
64
59
54

63
57
52
48
44

48
44
40
37
34

104
95
87
80
74

83
76
69
64
59

72
65
60
55
50

65
59
54
50
46

59
54
49
45
42

45
41
38
35
32

31
28
26
24
22

58
54
50
47
44

50
46
43
40
38

41
38
35
33
31

31
29
27
25
24

68
63
59
55
51

54
50
47
44
41

47
43
40
38
35

43
39
37
34
32

38
36
33
31
29

30
27
26
24
22

20
19
17
16
15

41
38
36
34

35
33
31
29

29
27
25
24

22
21
20
18
17

48
45

38
36
34

33
31
29

30
28
26

27
25
24
23

21
20
18
17

14
13
13
12

3.18

2.14

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

8.27
33.3
2.01

6.33
26.5
2.05

5.33
22.7
2.07

4.31
18.7
2.08

3.25
14.4

8.09
31.2

2.10

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

101

1.96

6.20
24.8
2.00

5.22
21.3
2.02

4.71
19.4
2.03

4.22
17.6
2.04

13.5
2.06

9.28
2.08

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5.563

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.375

Wall Thickness

20.78

Weight Per Foot

14.62

5.500
0.188

0.134

10.79

0.349

0.241

0.174

0
2
3
4
5

224
221
218
214
208

158
156
154
151
147

115
114
113
111
108

6
7
8
9
10

202
195
187
178
169

143
138
132
126
120

11
12
13
14
15

159
149
139
128
118

16
17
18
19
20

7.77

26.70

0.375
20.53

0.258
14.44

0.349

0.241

84
83
82
80
78

288
284
280
274
267

221
218
215
211
206

156
154
152
149
145

105
101
97
93
88

76
74
71
68
64

258
248
237
225
213

199
192
184
175
165

141
136
130
124
118

113
106
99
92
85

84
79
74
69
63

61
57
54
50
46

200
186
173
159
146

156
146
135
125
115

111
104
97
90
83

108
99
89
80
73

78
71
65
58
53

58
54
49
44
40

43
39
36
32
29

133
120
108
97
87

105
96
87
78
70

76
69
63
57
51

21
22
23
24
25

66
60
55
50
46

48
44
40
37
34

36
33
30
28
26

27
24
22
20
19

79
72
66
61
56

64
58
53
49
45

46
42
39
35
33

26
27
28
29
30

43
40
37
34
32

31
29
27
25
23

24
22
20
19
18

17
16
15
14
13

52
48
45
42

41
38
36
33
31

30
28
26
24
23

22

17

12
11

31
32
33
34
35

0.125
Fy = 46 ksi

0.500

0.465

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.258

21

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

5.72
19.5
1.85

4.03
14.3
1.88

2.95

2.14

10.7

7.90

1.91

1.92

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

102

7.36
23.5
1.79

5.65
18.8
1.83

3.98
13.8
1.86

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

24.03

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
18.52

0.312
15.62

0.258
13.07

4.500
0.250
12.68

0.188
9.66

0.125

0.125

8.66

5.84

0.174

0.116

70
69
68
66
64

162
159
156
151
145

116
114
112
108
104

92
91
89
86
83

63
62
60
59
57

92
88
84
79
74

62
59
57
54
50

138
130
122
113
104

100
94
88
82
76

80
75
71
66
61

54
51
48
45
42

91
84
77
70
64

69
64
59
54
49

47
44
40
37
34

95
86
77
68
60

69
63
57
51
45

56
51
46
41
36

38
35
32
28
25

58
52
46
42
38

57
51
46
41
37

44
40
35
32
29

30
27
24
22
20

52
46
41
37
34

39
35
31
28
25

32
28
25
23
20

22
20
18
16
14

40
37
34
31
28

34
31
28
26
24

33
31
28
26
24

26
24
22
20
18

18
16
15
14
13

30
28
25
23

23
21
19
17
16

19
17
15
14
13

13
12
11
10
9

26
24

22
21
19

22
20
19

17
16
15

12
11
10

0.291

0.241

0.233

0.174
Fy = 46 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

259
255
250
244
236

199
197
193
188
182

168
166
163
159
154

141
139
136
133
129

136
135
132
129
125

103
102
100
98
95

6
7
8
9
10

226
216
204
191
178

175
168
159
149
140

148
142
135
127
119

124
119
113
107
100

121
116
110
104
97

11
12
13
14
15

165
151
138
124
112

130
119
109
99
90

110
102
93
85
77

93
86
79
72
65

16
17
18
19
20

99
88
78
70
64

80
71
63
57
51

69
61
55
49
44

21
22
23
24
25

58
53
48
44
41

47
43
39
36
33

26
27
28
29
30

38

30
28

0.116

10.79

0.188

0.221

0.349

14.98

0.237

0.315

0.465

6.51

0.337

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

6.62
17.2
1.61

5.10
13.9
1.65

4.30
12.0
1.67

3.60
10.2
1.68

3.49

2.64

1.78

4.14

2.97

2.36

1.60

9.94

7.69

5.31

9.12

6.82

5.54

3.84

1.69

1.71

1.73

1.48

1.51

1.53

1.55

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

103

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

4.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.337

Wall Thickness

13.18

Weight Per Foot

Design Wall Thickness

0.315

0.313
12.33
0.291

0.250
10.01
0.233

0.237

0.226

0.220

0.188

0.125

9.52

9.11

8.88

7.65

5.17

0.221

0.211

0.205

0.174

0.116

Effective length KL in feet

Fy = 46 ksi
0
2
3
4
5

143
140
136
130
124

133
130
126
121
115

108
106
103
99
94

102
100
98
94
90

98
96
93
90
86

95
93
91
88
83

82
80
78
75
72

56
54
53
51
49

6
7
8
9
10

116
108
99
90
81

109
101
93
84
76

89
83
76
69
62

84
79
73
66
60

81
75
69
63
57

79
73
68
62
56

67
63
58
53
48

46
43
40
37
33

11
12
13
14
15

72
63
55
47
41

68
60
52
45
39

56
49
43
37
32

53
47
41
36
31

51
45
39
34
30

50
44
38
33
29

43
38
33
29
25

30
26
23
20
18

16
17
18
19
20

36
32
29
26
23

34
30
27
24
22

28
25
22
20
18

27
24
22
19
17

26
23
21
18
17

25
22
20
18
16

22
20
17
16
14

15
14
12
11
10

21
22
23
24
25

21

20
18

16
15

16
14

15
14

15
13

13
12

9
8

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

3.65

3.39

2.76

2.62

2.51

2.44

2.09

1.42

I, In. 4

6.24

5.87

4.91

4.70

4.52

4.41

3.83

2.67

r, In.

1.31

1.32

1.33

1.34

1.34

1.34

1.35

1.37

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

104

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.313

Wall Thickness

10.65

Weight Per Foot

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.300
10.25

0.250

0.216

8.68

7.58
0.201
Fy = 46 ksi

0.203

0.188

0.125

7.15

6.65

4.51

0.189

0.174

0.116

0.291

0.280

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

115
111
107
102
95

111
107
103
98
92

93
91
88
83
78

81
79
76
73
68

77
75
72
69
65

71
69
67
64
60

48
47
45
43
41

6
7
8
9
10

88
80
71
63
54

85
77
69
61
53

72
66
59
52
45

63
57
52
46
40

60
54
49
43
38

55
51
46
41
35

38
35
31
28
25

11
12
13
14
15

46
39
33
29
25

45
38
32
28
24

39
33
28
24
21

35
29
25
22
19

33
28
24
20
18

31
26
22
19
17

21
18
16
13
12

16
17
18
19
20

22
20
17
16

21
19
17
15

19
16
15
13

16
15
13
12

16
14
12
11

15
13
12
10

10
9
8
7
7

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

2.93

2.83

2.39

2.08

1.97

1.82

1.23

I, In. 4

3.81

3.70

3.21

2.84

2.70

2.52

1.77

r, In.

1.14

1.14

1.16

1.17

1.17

1.18

1.20

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

105

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

2.875

0.300

0.250

0.216

0.203

Weight Per Foot

8.65

7.34

6.42

6.06

Design Wall Thickness

0.280

0.233

0.201

0.189

0
2
3
4
5

93
90
85
79
72

79
76
73
68
62

69
67
63
59
54

65
63
60
56
51

60
58
55
52
47

50
48
46
43
39

6
7
8
9
10

64
56
48
40
33

55
49
42
35
29

49
43
37
31
26

46
40
35
30
25

42
37
32
27
23

11
12
13
14
15

27
23
20
17
15

24
20
17
15
13

21
18
15
13
11

20
17
15
13
11

16
17
18
19
20

13

11

10

10

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

0.188

0.152

0.134

5.65

4.62

4.10

0.174

0.142
0.125
Fy = 46 ksi

0.120

0.250

0.203

0.188

0.125

3.69

7.01

5.79

5.40

3.67

0.112

0.233

0.189

0.174

0.116

44
43
41
38
35

40
38
37
34
32

75
72
68
63
57

62
60
56
52
48

58
55
53
49
44

39
38
36
34
31

35
31
27
23
19

32
28
24
21
17

29
25
22
19
16

51
44
37
31
25

42
37
31
26
21

40
34
29
25
20

27
24
21
17
14

19
16
14
12
10

16
13
11
10
9

14
12
10
9
8

13
11
9
8
7

21
17
15
13
11

18
15
13
11
9

17
14
12
10
9

12
10
8
7
6

7
6

6
5

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.

2.39

2.03

1.77

1.67

1.54

1.27

1.13

1.02

1.93

1.59

1.48

1.01

I, In. 4

2.24

1.95

1.74

1.66

1.55

1.30

1.17

1.06

1.70

1.45

1.35

0.958

r, In.

0.967

0.982

0.992

0.996

1.00

1.01

1.02

1.02

0.938

0.952

0.957

0.976

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

106

Fy=46

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

2.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

2.375

0.250

0.188

0.125

0.250

Weight Per Foot

6.01

4.64

3.17

Design Wall Thickness

0.233

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

65
61
57
51
45

50
47
44
40
35

34
32
30
27
24

61
57
53
47
40

54
51
47
42
36

6
7
8
9
10

38
31
25
20
16

30
25
20
16
13

21
17
14
11
9

34
27
21
17
14

11
12
13
14
15

13
11
9

11
9
8

8
6
5
5

11
9

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

0.218

0.188

5.67

5.02

4.39

0.233

0.204
0.174
Fy = 46 ksi

0.154

0.125

1.900

1.660

0.145

0.140

3.65

3.00

2.72

2.27

0.143

0.116

0.135

0.130

47
44
41
36
32

39
37
34
31
27

32
30
28
25
22

29
27
23
20
16

24
21
18
14
11

30
24
19
15
12

26
22
17
13
11

22
18
14
11
9

19
15
12
10
8

12
9
7
5
4

8
6
4
3

10
9

9
8
6

8
6
5

6
5
5

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.

1.66

1.27

0.87

1.57

1.39

1.20

1.00

0.82

0.75

0.62

I, In. 4

1.08

0.865

0.619

0.910

0.827

0.733

0.627

0.527

0.293

0.184

r, In.

0.806

0.825

0.844

0.762

0.771

0.781

0.791

0.800

0.626

0.543

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

107

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

20.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

104.13

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.465

18.000

0.375
78.60

0.500
93.45

16.000

0.375
70.59

0.500
82.77

0.349

0.465

0.349

0.465

0.438
72.80
0.407
Fy = 50 ksi

14.000

0.375
62.58

0.312
52.28

0.500
72.09

0.375
54.57

0.312
45.61

0.349

0.291

0.465

0.349

0.291

0
2
3
4
5

1210
1210
1210
1210
1200

914
913
912
911
909

1090
1090
1090
1080
1080

825
824
822
821
819

965
963
962
959
956

846
845
843
841
838

731
730
729
727
725

612
611
610
609
607

842
840
838
835
832

638
636
635
633
630

531
530
529
527
525

6
7
8
9
10

1200
1200
1190
1190
1180

907
904
901
898
894

1080
1070
1070
1060
1060

817
814
810
807
803

953
948
943
938
932

835
831
827
822
817

722
719
715
711
706

605
602
599
595
591

828
823
817
811
804

627
624
619
615
609

523
520
516
512
508

11
12
13
14
15

1180
1170
1170
1160
1150

890
886
881
876
870

1050
1050
1040
1030
1020

798
793
788
782
776

925
917
909
901
892

811
805
798
790
782

701
696
690
683
677

587
583
578
572
567

796
788
779
769
759

604
597
591
584
576

503
498
493
487
480

16
17
18
19
20

1140
1140
1130
1120
1110

864
858
851
845
837

1010
1010
996
986
975

769
763
755
748
740

882
872
862
850
839

774
765
756
746
736

669
662
654
646
637

561
554
548
541
534

748
737
725
713
700

568
560
551
542
532

474
467
460
452
444

21
22
23
24
25

1100
1090
1080
1070
1060

830
822
814
806
797

964
953
941
929
917

732
723
715
706
696

827
815
802
789
776

726
715
704
693
681

628
619
609
600
589

526
519
511
503
494

687
674
660
646
632

522
512
502
492
481

436
428
419
411
402

26
27
28
29
30

1040
1030
1020
1010
993

789
779
770
761
751

904
891
878
864
850

687
677
667
657
646

762
748
734
719
704

669
657
644
632
619

579
569
558
547
536

486
477
468
459
450

617
602
587
572
557

470
459
448
436
425

393
383
374
365
355

31
32
33
34
35

980
966
953
939
925

741
731
721
710
700

836
822
807
793
778

636
625
614
603
592

690
675
659
644
629

606
593
580
566
553

525
514
502
491
479

441
431
422
412
403

541
526
511
495
480

413
402
390
378
367

346
336
326
317
307

36
37
38
39
40

910
896
881
866
851

689
678
667
656
645

763
748
733
717
702

581
569
558
546
535

613
598
583
567
552

540
526
513
499
486

468
456
445
433
421

393
383
374
364
354

464
449
434
419
404

355
344
332
321
310

297
288
278
269
260

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

28.5
1360
6.91

21.5
1040
6.95

25.6
985
6.20

19.4
754
6.24

22.7
685
5.49

108

19.9
606
5.51

17.2
526
5.53

14.4
443
5.55

19.8
453
4.79

15.0
349
4.83

12.5
295
4.85

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12.750

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.500

Wall Thickness

65.42

Weight Per Foot

49.56

12.500
0.250
33.38

0.625
79.27

0.500
64.08

0.375
48.56

0.312
40.61

0.250
32.71

0.188
24.72

0.465

0.349

0.233

0.581

0.465
Fy = 50 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

0
2
3
4
5

761
759
757
754
750

578
577
575
573
570

389
388
387
386
384

927
924
922
918
913

748
746
744
741
737

565
564
562
560
557

476
475
474
472
469

382
381
380
378
376

279
278
277
276
275

6
7
8
9
10

746
740
734
727
720

567
563
558
553
547

382
379
376
373
369

907
900
892
883
873

733
727
721
714
706

554
550
545
540
534

466
463
459
455
450

374
371
368
365
361

273
271
269
267
264

11
12
13
14
15

711
702
692
682
671

541
534
527
519
511

365
360
356
350
345

863
851
838
825
811

697
688
678
668
656

528
521
513
506
497

445
439
433
426
419

357
352
347
342
337

261
258
254
251
247

16
17
18
19
20

660
648
635
622
609

503
494
484
475
465

339
333
327
321
314

796
781
765
748
731

645
633
620
607
593

489
479
470
460
450

412
404
396
388
380

331
325
318
312
305

243
238
234
229
225

21
22
23
24
25

595
581
567
552
537

454
444
433
422
411

307
300
293
286
278

714
696
678
659
640

579
565
550
536
521

440
429
418
407
396

371
362
353
344
335

298
291
284
277
269

220
215
210
204
199

26
27
28
29
30

522
507
492
476
461

400
388
377
365
353

271
263
256
248
240

621
602
583
564
544

505
490
475
459
444

385
373
362
350
339

325
315
306
296
286

262
254
246
239
231

194
188
183
177
172

31
32
33
34
35

446
430
415
400
385

342
330
319
307
296

232
225
217
209
202

525
506
487
468
449

428
413
398
382
367

327
316
304
293
281

277
267
258
248
238

223
215
208
200
192

166
161
155
149
144

36
37
38
39
40

370
355
341
326
312

285
274
263
252
241

194
187
179
172
165

431
412
395
377
360

353
338
324
309
296

270
259
248
238
227

229
220
211
202
193

185
178
170
163
156

139
133
128
123
118

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.375

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

17.9
339
4.35

13.6
262
4.39

9.16
180
4.43

21.8
387

17.6
319

4.22

4.26

13.3
246
4.30

11.2
208
4.32

*Slender- element cross-section. Diameter-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 0.114E/Fy.

109

8.98
169
4.34

6.74
128
4.36

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

12.313

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.625

Wall Thickness

78.02

Weight Per Foot

63.08

0.375
47.81

12.250

0.312
39.99

0.250
32.21

0.188
24.35

0.625
77.60

0.174*
0.581
Fy = 50 ksi

0.500
62.75

0.375
47.56

0.312
39.78

0.250
32.04

0.188
24.22

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174*

731
729
727
724
720

553
551
550
547
544

463
462
461
459
456

374
373
372
371
369

275
274
273
272
271

885
878
870
861
851

715
710
703
696
688

541
537
532
527
521

454
450
446
442
437

366
363
360
357
353

269
267
265
262
260

258
255
251
247
243

840
828
816
802
788

679
670
660
649
638

514
507
500
492
483

431
426
419
413
406

349
344
339
334
328

256
253
250
246
242

324
318
312
305
298

239
235
230
225
221

773
757
741
724
707

626
614
601
587
574

475
465
456
446
436

398
391
383
375
366

322
316
310
303
296

238
233
229
224
219

362
353
343
334
325

291
284
277
269
262

216
210
205
200
194

690
671
653
634
615

560
545
531
516
501

425
414
404
392
381

357
348
339
330
321

289
282
275
267
260

214
209
204
198
193

374
363
351
339
328

315
306
296
286
277

254
247
239
231
223

189
184
178
172
167

596
577
558
539
519

485
470
455
439
424

370
358
347
335
324

311
302
292
282
273

252
245
237
229
221

187
182
176
171
165

413
398
383
368
353

316
305
293
282
271

267
257
248
238
229

216
208
200
193
185

161
156
150
145
139

500
481
462
443
425

409
393
378
363
348

312
301
289
278
267

263
254
244
235
225

214
206
198
191
183

160
154
148
143
137

338
323
309
295
281

260
249
238
227
217

220
210
201
193
184

178
170
163
156
149

134
128
123
118
113

407
389
371
354
336

334
319
305
291
277

256
245
234
224
213

216
207
198
189
181

176
168
161
154
147

132
127
121
116
111

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

910
907
905
901
896

735
733
731
728
724

557
555
554
552
549

468
466
465
463
461

376
375
374
372
370

276
275
274
273
272

905
903
900
896
891

6
7
8
9
10

890
883
875
866
856

720
714
708
700
692

545
541
536
531
525

458
454
450
446
441

368
365
362
359
355

270
268
266
264
261

11
12
13
14
15

845
833
820
807
793

684
674
664
654
642

518
512
504
496
488

436
430
424
417
410

350
346
341
335
330

16
17
18
19
20

778
762
746
729
712

631
618
605
592
578

479
470
460
450
440

403
395
387
379
370

21
22
23
24
25

695
677
658
640
621

564
550
535
520
505

429
419
408
397
385

26
27
28
29
30

602
582
563
544
525

490
475
459
444
429

31
32
33
34
35

505
486
467
449
430

36
37
38
39
40

412
394
376
359
341

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.500

0.465

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

21.4
369
4.15

17.3
304
4.19

13.1
235
4.23

11.0
199
4.25

8.84
161

6.64
122

4.27

4.29

21.3
363
4.13

17.2
299
4.17

13.0
231

10.9
196

4.21

*Slender- element cross-section. Diameter-Thickness ratio,r, exceeds AISC "Specification for the Design of Steel Hollow Structural Sections"
Section 2.2.1 limiting value of 0.114E/Fy.

110

4.23

8.80
159
4.25

6.60
120
4.27

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

11.250

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.625

Wall Thickness

0.500

43.56

10.750
0.312

0.250

0.188

0.500
54.74

0.365

0.250

Weight Per Foot

70.92

36.45

29.37

22.21

40.48

28.04

Design Wall Thickness

0.581

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233
Fy = 50 ksi

0.174

0.465

0.340

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

829
826
823
819
814

672
670
667
664
659

510
509
507
504
501

425
424
422
420
418

343
342
340
339
337

257
256
256
254
253

638
635
633
629
625

472
470
468
466
463

327
326
325
323
321

6
7
8
9
10

807
799
791
781
770

654
648
641
633
625

497
493
487
482
475

414
411
406
402
396

334
331
328
324
320

251
249
246
243
240

620
613
606
598
589

459
454
449
443
436

318
315
312
308
303

11
12
13
14
15

758
745
732
717
702

615
605
594
583
571

468
461
453
444
435

391
384
378
371
363

315
310
305
299
293

237
233
229
225
220

579
569
557
546
533

429
422
414
405
396

298
293
288
282
276

16
17
18
19
20

686
670
653
635
617

558
545
532
518
503

426
416
406
395
384

355
347
339
330
321

287
280
274
267
260

216
211
206
201
195

520
507
493
479
464

387
377
367
356
346

269
263
256
249
241

21
22
23
24
25

599
580
561
542
523

488
474
458
443
428

373
362
351
339
328

312
303
294
284
275

252
245
238
230
222

190
185
179
173
168

449
434
419
403
388

335
324
313
301
290

234
226
219
211
203

26
27
28
29
30

504
484
465
446
427

412
397
381
366
351

316
305
293
281
270

265
255
246
236
226

215
207
199
191
184

162
156
150
145
139

373
357
342
327
312

279
268
256
245
234

196
188
180
173
165

31
32
33
34
35

408
390
371
354
336

336
321
306
292
277

259
247
236
225
215

217
208
198
189
180

176
169
161
154
147

133
127
122
116
111

297
283
268
254
240

223
213
202
192
182

158
150
143
136
129

36
37
38
39
40

319
302
286
271
258

264
250
237
225
214

204
194
183
174
166

172
163
154
147
139

140
133
126
119
114

106
101
95
91
86

227
215
204
194
184

172
163
154
146
139

122
115
109
104
99

Effective length KL in feet

57.41

0.375

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

19.5
278
3.78

15.8
229
3.82

12.0
178
3.86

10.0
151
3.88

111

8.06
122
3.90

6.05
92.9
3.92

15.0
199
3.64

11.1
151
3.68

7.70
106
3.72

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

10.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.625

Weight Per Foot

62.58

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.500
50.73

0.375
38.55
0.349

9.625

0.312
32.28
0.291

0.250
26.03

0.581

0.465

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

731
728
725
720
714

591
589
586
582
577

451
449
447
444
440

377
376
374
372
369

304
303
301
300
297

6
7
8
9
10

707
698
688
677
665

571
565
557
548
539

436
431
425
419
412

365
361
356
351
345

11
12
13
14
15

652
638
623
608
591

528
517
506
493
480

404
395
387
377
367

16
17
18
19
20

574
556
538
520
501

467
453
438
424
409

21
22
23
24
25

482
463
444
424
405

26
27
28
29
30

0.188
19.70
0.174
Fy = 50 ksi

0.500
48.73

0.375
37.05

0.312
31.03

0.250
25.03

0.188
18.95

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

228
227
226
225
223

570
567
564
560
555

434
432
430
427
423

363
361
359
357
354

292
291
289
288
285

220
219
218
216
215

294
291
287
283
278

221
219
216
213
209

549
542
534
525
515

418
413
407
400
393

350
346
341
335
329

282
279
275
270
265

212
210
207
204
200

339
332
324
317
309

273
268
262
256
249

205
201
197
192
187

504
493
481
468
454

385
377
367
358
348

323
315
308
300
292

260
254
248
242
236

196
192
187
183
178

357
347
336
325
314

300
291
282
273
264

242
235
228
221
213

182
177
172
166
161

441
426
411
397
381

337
327
316
304
293

283
274
265
256
246

229
222
214
207
199

173
167
162
156
151

393
378
363
347
332

302
291
279
267
256

254
245
235
225
216

206
198
190
183
175

155
149
144
138
132

366
350
335
320
304

282
270
258
247
235

237
227
217
208
198

192
184
176
168
161

145
139
133
128
122

386
367
349
331
313

317
302
287
272
258

244
233
222
210
199

206
197
187
178
169

167
159
152
144
137

126
121
115
109
104

289
274
259
245
231

224
212
201
190
180

189
179
170
161
152

153
146
138
131
124

116
110
105
99
94

31
32
33
34
35

295
278
261
246
232

244
230
216
204
192

189
178
168
158
149

160
151
142
134
126

130
123
116
109
103

98
93
88
83
78

217
204
191
180
170

169
159
149
141
133

143
134
126
119
112

117
110
103
97
92

89
83
78
74
70

36
37
38
39
40

219
208
197
187
178

182
172
163
155
147

141
133
126
120
114

119
113
107
102
97

97
92
87
83
79

74
70
66
63
60

161
152
144
137
130

125
119
113
107
102

106
101
95
90
86

87
82
78
74
70

66
62
59
56
53

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

17.2
191
3.34

13.9
159
3.38

10.6
123
3.41

8.88
105
3.43

7.15
85.3
3.45

112

5.37
64.8
3.47

13.4
141
3.24

10.2
110
3.28

8.53
93.0
3.30

6.87
75.9
3.32

5.17
57.7
3.34

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

8.750

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.500

Weight Per Foot

44.06

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
33.54

0.312
28.12

8.625
0.250
22.70

0.188
17.19

0.500
43.39

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.465

0
2
3
4
5

514
512
509
504
499

391
390
387
384
380

329
327
325
322
319

265
264
262
260
257

199
198
197
196
194

6
7
8
9
10

492
484
475
466
455

375
369
363
355
347

315
310
305
299
292

254
250
246
241
236

11
12
13
14
15

443
431
418
404
390

339
330
320
310
299

285
277
269
261
252

16
17
18
19
20

376
361
346
330
315

288
277
266
254
243

21
22
23
24
25

299
284
269
254
239

26
27
28
29
30

0.375
33.04

0.322
28.55

7.625
0.250
22.36

0.188
16.94

0.375
29.04

0.328
25.56

0.125
10.01

0.349
Fy = 50 ksi

0.300

0.233

0.174

0.349

0.305

0.166

506
503
500
496
490

385
384
381
378
374

334
332
330
327
324

261
260
258
256
253

196
195
194
193
191

339
337
334
331
326

298
296
294
291
286

116
116
115
114
112

191
188
185
182
178

483
475
467
457
446

369
363
356
349
341

319
314
309
302
296

250
246
242
237
232

188
185
182
178
175

320
314
306
298
290

282
276
269
262
255

110
108
106
103
100

230
224
218
211
204

173
169
164
159
154

434
422
409
395
381

332
323
313
303
293

288
280
272
263
254

226
220
213
207
199

170
166
161
156
151

280
270
260
249
238

246
238
229
219
209

97
94
91
87
83

243
234
224
215
205

197
189
182
174
166

149
143
137
132
126

366
351
336
321
305

282
270
259
248
236

245
235
225
216
206

192
185
177
170
162

145
140
134
128
123

226
215
203
192
180

199
189
179
169
159

80
76
72
68
64

231
220
208
197
186

195
186
176
167
157

159
151
143
136
128

120
114
109
103
97

290
275
260
245
230

224
213
201
190
179

196
186
176
166
157

154
146
139
131
124

117
111
105
100
94

169
158
147
136
126

149
139
130
121
111

60
57
53
49
46

224
210
196
183
171

175
164
154
143
134

148
139
130
122
114

121
113
106
99
93

92
86
81
76
71

216
202
188
175
164

168
158
147
137
128

147
138
129
120
112

116
109
102
95
89

89
83
78
73
68

116
108
100
94
87

103
96
89
83
77

42
39
37
34
32

31
32
33
34
35

160
150
141
133
126

125
118
111
104
98

107
100
94
89
84

87
82
77
72
68

66
62
59
55
52

153
144
135
127
120

120
113
106
100
94

105
99
93
88
83

84
78
74
69
66

64
60
56
53
50

82
77
72
68
64

73
68
64
60
57

30
28
26
25
23

36
37
38
39
40

119
112
107
101
96

93
88
83
79
75

79
75
71
67
64

65
61
58
55
52

49
47
44
42
40

114
108
102
97
92

89
84
80
76
72

78
74
70
67
63

62
59
56
53
50

47
45
42
40
38

61
57
55
52
49

54
51
48
46
44

22
21
20
19
18

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

12.1
104
2.93

9.21
81.4
2.97

7.73
69.3
2.99

6.23
56.6
3.01

4.69
43.1
3.03

11.9
99.5
2.89

113

9.07
77.8
2.93

7.85
68.1
2.95

6.14
54.1
2.97

4.62
41.3
2.99

7.98
52.9
2.58

7.01
47.1
2.59

2.74
19.3
2.66

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

7.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.500

Wall Thickness

37.38

Weight Per Foot

28.54

0.465

0.349

0
2
3
4
5

438
435
431
426
420

6
7
8
9
10

0.312
23.95

7.000
0.250
19.36

0.188
14.68

0.291

0.233

0.174

333
331
328
325
320

280
278
276
273
269

226
225
223
220
217

170
169
168
166
163

412
403
393
381
369

314
307
300
292
283

264
259
253
246
238

213
209
204
199
193

11
12
13
14
15

356
343
329
314
299

273
263
252
241
230

230
222
213
204
195

16
17
18
19
20

283
268
253
237
222

219
207
196
184
173

21
22
23
24
25

207
192
178
164
151

26
27
28
29
30

0.500
34.71
0.465
Fy = 50 ksi

0.375
26.53

0.312
22.29

0.250
18.02

0.188
13.68

0.125
9.18

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.116

406
403
399
393
387

310
307
305
301
295

261
259
256
253
249

210
209
207
204
201

159
157
156
154
152

107
106
105
104
102

161
157
154
150
145

378
369
358
346
334

289
282
274
265
256

244
238
231
224
216

197
192
187
181
175

149
145
141
137
132

100
98
95
92
89

186
180
173
165
158

141
136
130
125
119

320
306
292
277
261

246
235
224
213
202

208
199
190
180
171

168
161
154
147
139

127
122
117
111
105

86
83
79
75
71

185
175
166
156
147

150
143
135
127
120

114
108
102
96
91

246
231
215
200
186

190
179
167
156
145

161
152
142
132
123

131
123
116
108
101

100
94
88
82
77

68
64
60
56
52

161
150
140
129
119

137
128
119
110
102

112
105
97
90
83

85
80
74
69
64

171
157
144
132
122

134
123
113
104
95

114
105
96
89
82

93
86
79
73
67

71
66
61
56
51

49
45
42
38
35

140
130
121
113
105

110
102
95
88
83

94
87
81
75
71

77
71
66
62
58

59
55
51
47
44

113
104
97
91
85

88
82
76
71
66

75
70
65
61
57

62
57
53
50
47

47
44
41
38
36

32
30
28
26
24

31
32
33
34
35

98
92
87
82
77

77
73
68
64
61

66
62
58
55
52

54
51
48
45
43

41
39
37
34
32

79
74
70
66
62

62
58
55
52
49

53
50
47
44
42

44
41
38
36
34

33
31
29
28
26

23
21
20
19
18

36
37
38
39
40

73
69
66
62
59

57
54
51
49
46

49
46
44
42
40

40
38
36
34
33

31
29
28
26
25

59
56
53

46
44
41
39

39
37
35
34

32
31
29
28

25
23
22
21
20

17
16
15
14
14

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.375

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

10.3

I, In. 4

63.9

r, In.

2.49

7.84
50.2
2.53

6.59
42.9
2.55

5.32
35.2
2.57

4.00
26.9
2.59

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

114

9.55
51.2
2.32

7.29
40.4
2.35

6.13
34.6
2.37

4.95
28.4
2.39

3.73
21.7
2.41

2.51
14.9
2.43

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

Nominal Outside Diameter
Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

34.04

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

Area, In.2
I, In. 4
r, In.

6.875
0.500

0.375
26.03

0.312
21.87

6.625
0.250
17.69

0.188
13.43

0.500
32.71

0.432
28.57

0.375
25.03

0.312
21.04

0.280
18.97

0.250
17.02

0.188
12.92

0.125
8.68

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0.465

0.403
Fy = 50 ksi

0.349

0.291

0.261

0.233

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

398
395
391
385
378

304
302
299
295
290

256
254
251
248
244

207
205
203
200
197

156
154
153
151
148

383
379
375
369
362

335
332
328
323
317

292
290
287
283
277

246
244
241
238
233

222
220
218
215
211

199
197
195
192
189

150
149
147
145
143

101
100
99
98
96

6
7
8
9
10

370
360
349
337
324

283
276
268
259
250

239
233
226
219
211

193
188
183
177
171

145
142
138
134
129

353
343
332
320
306

310
301
291
281
269

271
263
255
246
236

228
222
215
208
199

206
200
194
187
180

185
180
174
168
162

139
136
132
127
123

94
91
89
86
83

11
12
13
14
15

311
296
282
267
251

240
229
218
207
195

202
194
184
175
165

164
157
150
142
135

124
119
113
108
102

293
278
263
248
232

257
245
232
219
205

226
215
204
192
181

191
182
173
163
153

172
164
156
148
139

155
148
140
133
125

117
112
107
101
95

79
76
72
68
64

16
17
18
19
20

236
220
205
190
176

184
172
161
149
138

156
146
136
127
118

127
119
111
104
96

96
90
85
79
73

217
202
187
172
158

192
179
166
153
140

169
158
146
135
124

144
134
125
115
106

130
122
113
105
97

117
110
102
95
87

89
84
78
72
67

61
57
53
49
45

21
22
23
24
25

162
148
135
124
114

127
117
107
98
91

109
100
92
84
77

89
82
75
69
64

68
63
58
53
49

144
131
120
110
101

128
117
107
98
90

114
104
95
87
80

98
89
81
75
69

89
81
74
68
63

80
73
67
61
57

61
56
51
47
44

42
38
35
32
30

26
27
28
29
30

106
98
91
85
79

84
78
72
67
63

72
66
62
58
54

59
55
51
47
44

45
42
39
36
34

94
87
81
75
70

84
78
72
67
63

74
69
64
60
56

64
59
55
51
48

58
54
50
47
44

52
49
45
42
39

40
37
35
32
30

27
25
24
22
21

31
32
33
34
35

74
70
66
62
58

59
55
52
49
46

50
47
44
42
40

41
39
37
34
32

32
30
28
26
25

66
62
58
55
52

59
55
52
49
46

52
49
46
43
41

45
42
40
37
35

41
38
36
34
32

37
35
33
31
29

28
27
25
24
22

19
18
17
16
15

36
37
38
39
40

55
52

44
41
39

37
35
34

31
29
28
26

24
22
21
20

49

44

39
37

33
31

30
29

27
26

21
20
19

14
14
13

9.36
48.3
2.27

7.16
38.2
2.31

6.02
32.7
2.33

4.86
26.8
2.35

3.66
20.6
2.37

9.00
42.9
2.18

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

115

7.88
38.3
2.20

6.88
34.0
2.22

5.79
29.1
2.24

5.22
26.5
2.25

4.68
23.9
2.26

3.53
18.4
2.28

2.37
12.6
2.30

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

6.125

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.500

Wall Thickness

30.04

Weight Per Foot

23.03

0.312
19.37

6.000
0.250
15.69

0.188
11.92

0.500
29.37

0.465

0.349

0.291

0.233

0.174

0
2
3
4
5

351
348
343
337
329

269
266
263
258
253

227
224
222
218
213

183
181
179
176
172

138
137
135
133
130

344
340
335
329
321

6
7
8
9
10

320
309
297
285
271

246
238
229
220
209

207
201
194
186
177

168
163
157
150
144

127
123
119
114
109

11
12
13
14
15

256
241
226
211
196

199
188
176
165
153

168
159
150
140
130

136
129
121
114
106

16
17
18
19
20

180
166
151
137
124

142
130
119
109
99

121
111
102
93
85

21
22
23
24
25

112
102
94
86
79

89
81
75
68
63

26
27
28
29
30

73
68
63
59
55

31
32
33
34
35

52
48
45

Design Wall Thickness

Effective length KL in feet

0.375

0.375
22.53

0.465
0.349
Fy = 50 ksi

0.312
18.95

0.280
17.11

0.250
15.35

0.188
11.67

0.125
7.84

0.291

0.261

0.233

0.174

0.116

264
261
257
253
247

222
220
217
213
208

200
198
196
192
188

179
178
175
172
168

135
134
132
130
127

91
90
89
87
86

312
301
289
275
261

240
232
223
213
203

202
196
188
180
171

183
177
170
163
155

164
158
153
146
139

124
120
115
111
105

83
81
78
75
71

103
98
92
87
81

247
232
216
201
186

192
180
169
157
146

162
153
143
134
124

147
139
130
121
113

132
125
117
109
102

100
95
89
83
77

68
64
60
56
53

98
91
83
76
69

75
69
64
58
53

170
156
141
128
115

134
123
112
102
92

115
105
96
87
79

104
96
87
80
72

94
86
79
72
65

72
66
60
55
50

49
45
41
38
34

77
70
64
59
54

63
57
52
48
44

48
44
40
37
34

104
95
87
80
74

83
76
69
64
59

72
65
60
55
50

65
59
54
50
46

59
54
49
45
42

45
41
38
35
32

31
28
26
24
22

58
54
50
47
44

50
46
43
40
38

41
38
35
33
31

31
29
27
25
24

68
63
59
55
51

54
50
47
44
41

47
43
40
38
35

43
39
37
34
32

38
36
33
31
29

30
27
26
24
22

20
19
17
16
15

41
38
36
34

35
33
31
29

29
27
25
24

22
21
20
18
17

48
45

38
36
34

33
31
29

30
28
26

27
25
24
23

21
20
18
17

14
13
13
12

3.18

2.14

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

8.27
33.3
2.01

6.33
26.5

5.33
22.7

2.05

2.07

4.31
18.7
2.08

3.25
14.4

8.09
31.2

2.10

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

116

1.96

6.20
24.8
2.00

5.22
21.3
2.02

4.71
19.4
2.03

4.22
17.6
2.04

13.5
2.06

9.28
2.08

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5.563

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.375

Weight Per Foot

20.78

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.258
14.62

5.500
0.188

0.134

10.79

7.77

0.500
26.70

0.375
20.53

0.258
14.44

0.349

0.241

0.174

0.125
Fy = 50 ksi

0.465

0.349

0.241

0
2
3
4
5

243
240
236
231
225

171
169
167
163
159

125
124
122
120
117

91
90
89
87
85

313
309
304
297
288

240
237
233
228
222

169
167
165
161
157

6
7
8
9
10

218
209
200
189
179

154
148
142
135
127

113
109
104
99
94

82
79
76
72
68

278
266
253
240
225

214
206
196
186
175

152
146
139
132
125

11
12
13
14
15

168
156
145
133
122

119
112
104
96
88

88
83
77
71
65

64
60
56
52
48

210
195
180
164
149

164
153
141
130
118

117
109
101
93
85

16
17
18
19
20

111
100
90
80
73

80
72
65
58
53

60
54
49
44
40

44
40
36
32
29

135
121
108
97
87

107
97
87
78
70

78
70
63
57
51

21
22
23
24
25

66
60
55
50
46

48
44
40
37
34

36
33
30
28
26

27
24
22
20
19

79
72
66
61
56

64
58
53
49
45

46
42
39
35
33

26
27
28
29
30

43
40
37
34
32

31
29
27
25
23

24
22
20
19
18

17
16
15
14
13

52
48
45
42

41
38
36
33
31

30
28
26
24
23

22

17

12
11

31
32
33
34
35

21

36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

5.72
19.5
1.85

4.03
14.3
1.88

2.95

2.14

10.7

7.90

1.91

1.92

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

117

7.36
23.5
1.79

5.65
18.8
1.83

3.98
13.8
1.86

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

5.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.500

Wall Thickness
Weight Per Foot

24.03

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.375
18.52

0.312
15.62

0.258
13.07

4.500
0.250
12.68

0.188

0.125

8.66

5.84

0.174

0.116

112
111
109
106
103

76
75
73
72
69

176
173
169
163
156

126
124
121
117
112

100
99
96
93
90

68
67
65
63
61

130
124
117
110
103

99
94
89
84
78

67
64
60
57
53

148
139
129
119
109

107
101
94
87
80

85
80
75
70
64

58
55
51
48
44

97
89
81
74
66

95
87
80
72
65

73
67
61
55
50

49
46
42
38
34

98
88
78
69
60

72
65
58
51
45

58
52
47
42
36

40
36
32
29
25

69
61
55
49
44

59
52
46
42
38

58
51
46
41
37

45
40
35
32
29

31
27
24
22
20

52
46
41
37
34

39
35
31
28
25

32
28
25
23
20

22
20
18
16
14

47
43
39
36
33

40
37
34
31
28

34
31
28
26
24

33
31
28
26
24

26
24
22
20
18

18
16
15
14
13

30
28
25
23

23
21
19
17
16

19
17
15
14
13

13
12
11
10
9

30
28

26
24

22
21
19

22
20
19

17
16
15

12
11
10

3.49

2.64

1.78

4.14

2.97

2.36

1.60

9.94

7.69

5.31

9.12

6.82

5.54

3.84

1.69

1.71

1.73

1.48

1.51

1.53

1.55

0.241

0.233

0
2
3
4
5

281
277
271
264
254

217
213
209
204
197

183
180
177
172
166

153
151
148
144
139

148
146
143
140
135

6
7
8
9
10

243
231
217
202
187

189
179
169
158
147

160
152
144
135
125

134
127
121
113
105

11
12
13
14
15

172
157
142
127
113

136
124
113
102
91

116
106
97
87
78

16
17
18
19
20

99
88
78
70
64

80
71
63
57
51

21
22
23
24
25

58
53
48
44
41

26
27
28
29
30

38

0.174
Fy = 50 ksi

10.79

0.188

0.221

0.291

14.98

0.237

0.315

0.349

6.51

0.337

0.116

0.465

9.66

0.125

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.
I, In. 4
r, In.

6.62
17.2
1.61

5.10
13.9
1.65

4.30
12.0
1.67

3.60
10.2
1.68

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

118

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

4.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.337

Wall Thickness

13.18

Weight Per Foot

Design Wall Thickness

0.315

0.313
12.33
0.291

0.250
10.01
0.233

0.237

0.226

0.220

0.188

0.125

9.52

9.11

8.88

7.65

5.17

0.221

0.211

0.205

0.174

0.116

Effective length KL in feet

Fy = 50 ksi
0
2
3
4
5

155
151
147
141
133

144
141
136
131
124

117
115
111
107
101

111
109
106
101
96

107
104
101
97
92

104
101
98
94
90

89
87
84
81
77

60
59
57
55
52

6
7
8
9
10

124
115
105
94
84

116
107
98
88
79

95
88
80
72
65

90
84
77
69
62

86
80
73
66
59

84
78
71
64
58

72
67
61
56
50

49
46
42
38
34

11
12
13
14
15

74
64
55
47
41

69
60
52
45
39

57
50
43
37
32

55
48
41
36
31

52
46
40
34
30

51
45
38
33
29

44
39
33
29
25

31
27
23
20
18

16
17
18
19
20

36
32
29
26
23

34
30
27
24
22

28
25
22
20
18

27
24
22
19
17

26
23
21
18
17

25
22
20
18
16

22
20
17
16
14

15
14
12
11
10

21
22
23
24
25

21

20
18

16
15

16
14

15
14

15
13

13
12

9
8

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

3.65

3.39

2.76

2.62

2.51

2.44

2.09

1.42

I, In. 4

6.24

5.87

4.91

4.70

4.52

4.41

3.83

2.67

r, In.

1.31

1.32

1.33

1.34

1.34

1.34

1.35

1.37

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

119

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

Wall Thickness

0.313

Weight Per Foot

10.65

Effective length KL in feet

Design Wall Thickness

0.300
10.25

0.250

0.216

0.203

0.188

8.68

7.58

7.15

6.65

0.125
4.51

0.189

0.174

0.116

0.291

0.280

0.233

0.201
Fy = 50 ksi

0
2
3
4
5

125
121
116
109
102

120
116
112
106
98

102
98
95
90
84

88
86
82
78
73

84
81
78
74
69

77
75
72
69
64

52
51
49
47
44

6
7
8
9
10

93
84
74
65
55

90
81
72
62
53

77
69
62
54
46

67
61
54
47
41

63
57
51
45
39

59
53
48
42
36

40
37
33
29
25

11
12
13
14
15

47
39
33
29
25

45
38
32
28
24

39
33
28
24
21

35
29
25
22
19

33
28
24
20
18

31
26
22
19
17

22
18
16
13
12

16
17
18
19
20

22
20
17
16

21
19
17
15

19
16
15
13

16
15
13
12

16
14
12
11

15
13
12
10

10
9
8
7
7

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

2.93

2.83

2.39

2.08

1.97

1.82

1.23

I, In. 4

3.81

3.70

3.21

2.84

2.70

2.52

1.77

r, In.

1.14

1.14

1.16

1.17

1.17

1.18

1.20

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

120

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

3.000

Nominal Outside Diameter

0.300

0.250

0.216

0.203

Weight Per Foot

8.65

7.34

6.42

6.06

Design Wall Thickness

0.280

0.233

0.201

0.189

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

2.875
0.188

0.152

0.134

5.65

4.62

4.10

0.174

0.142
0.125
Fy = 50 ksi

0.120

0.250

0.203

0.188

0.125

3.69

7.01

5.79

5.40

3.67

0.112

0.233

0.189

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

102
97
92
85
77

86
83
78
72
66

75
72
68
63
58

71
68
65
60
54

65
63
60
55
50

54
52
49
46
42

48
46
44
41
37

43
42
40
37
34

82
78
74
68
61

68
65
61
56
51

63
60
57
52
47

43
41
39
36
33

6
7
8
9
10

68
59
49
41
33

58
51
43
36
29

51
45
38
32
26

48
42
36
30
25

45
39
33
28
23

37
33
28
23
19

33
29
25
21
17

30
26
23
19
16

53
46
38
31
25

44
38
32
26
21

42
36
30
25
20

29
25
21
18
14

11
12
13
14
15

27
23
20
17
15

24
20
17
15
13

21
18
15
13
11

20
17
15
13
11

19
16
14
12
10

16
13
11
10
9

14
12
10
9
8

13
11
9
8
7

21
17
15
13
11

18
15
13
11
9

17
14
12
10
9

12
10
8
7
6

16
17
18
19
20

13

11

10

10

7
6

6
5

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
Area, In.

2.39

2.03

1.77

1.67

1.54

1.27

1.13

1.02

1.93

1.59

1.48

1.01

I, In. 4

2.24

1.95

1.74

1.66

1.55

1.30

1.17

1.06

1.70

1.45

1.35

0.958

r, In.

0.967

0.982

0.992

0.996

1.00

1.01

1.02

1.02

0.938

0.952

0.957

0.976

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

121

Fy=50

LRFD Columns
Round HSS

ERW

Design Axial Strength in kips ( =0.85)

2.500

Nominal Outside Diameter

2.375

0.250

0.188

0.125

0.250

Weight Per Foot

6.01

4.64

3.17

Design Wall Thickness

0.233

0.174

0.116

0
2
3
4
5

71
66
61
54
47

54
51
47
42
37

37
35
32
29
26

67
62
57
50
42

59
55
50
44
38

6
7
8
9
10

39
32
25
20
16

31
25
20
16
13

22
18
14
11
9

35
27
21
17
14

11
12
13
14
15

13
11
9

11
9
8

8
6
5
5

11
9

Effective length KL in feet

Wall Thickness

0.218

0.188

5.67

5.02

4.39

0.233

0.204
0.174
Fy = 50 ksi

0.154

0.125

1.900

1.660

0.145

0.140

3.65

3.00

2.72

2.27

0.143

0.116

0.135

0.130

51
48
44
39
33

43
40
37
32
28

35
33
30
27
23

32
29
25
21
16

26
23
19
15
11

31
25
19
15
12

27
22
17
13
11

23
19
14
11
9

19
16
12
10
8

12
9
7
5
4

8
6
4
3

10
9

9
8
6

8
6
5

6
5
5

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

PROPERTIES
2

Area, In.

1.66

1.27

0.87

1.57

1.39

1.20

1.00

0.82

0.75

0.62

I, In. 4

1.08

0.865

0.619

0.910

0.827

0.733

0.627

0.527

0.293

0.184

r, In.

0.806

0.825

0.844

0.762

0.771

0.781

0.791

0.800

0.626

0.543

Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates Kl/r limit of 200.

122

LRFD Columns
NOTES

123

LRFD Columns
Design Stress, c x Fcr , for Compression Members

Fy = 42 ksi
minimum specified yield stress steel, c = 0.85

Fy = 46 ksi
minimum specified yield stress steel, c = 0.85

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

1
2
3
4
5

35.70
35.69
35.68
35.66
35.65

41
42
43
44
45

32.20
32.03
31.87
31.70
31.52

81
82
83
84
85

23.86
23.62
23.38
23.15
22.91

121
122
123
124
125

14.53
14.31
14.10
13.88
13.66

161
162
163
164
165

8.23
8.13
8.03
7.93
7.84

1
2
3
4
5

39.10
39.09
39.08
39.06
39.03

41
42
43
44
45

34.92
34.73
34.53
34.33
34.12

81
82
83
84
85

25.15
24.87
24.60
24.32
24.05

121
122
123
124
125

14.57
14.33
14.10
13.88
13.66

161
162
163
164
165

8.23
8.13
8.03
7.93
7.84

6
7
8
9
10

35.62
35.59
35.56
35.52
35.48

46
47
48
49
50

31.35
31.17
30.99
30.81
30.62

86
87
88
89
90

22.67
22.43
22.19
21.95
21.71

126
127
128
129
130

13.44
13.23
13.02
12.82
12.62

166
167
168
169
170

7.74
7.65
7.56
7.47
7.38

6
7
8
9
10

39.01
38.97
38.93
38.89
38.84

46
47
48
49
50

33.91
33.70
33.49
33.27
33.05

86
87
88
89
90

23.77
23.50
23.22
22.95
22.67

126
127
128
129
130

13.44
13.23
13.02
12.82
12.62

166
167
168
169
170

7.74
7.65
7.56
7.47
7.38

11
12
13
14
15

35.44
35.39
35.33
35.27
35.21

51
52
53
54
55

30.43
30.24
30.04
29.85
29.65

91
92
93
94
95

21.47
21.23
20.99
20.75
20.51

131
132
133
134
135

12.43
12.25
12.06
11.88
11.71

171
172
173
174
175

7.30
7.21
7.13
7.05
6.97

11
12
13
14
15

38.78
38.72
38.66
38.59
38.51

51
52
53
54
55

32.82
32.60
32.37
32.14
31.90

91
92
93
94
95

22.40
22.13
21.85
21.58
21.31

131
132
133
134
135

12.43
12.25
12.06
11.88
11.71

171
172
173
174
175

7.30
7.21
7.13
7.05
6.97

16
17
18
19
20

35.14
35.07
35.00
34.92
34.83

56
57
58
59
60

29.45
29.24
29.04
28.83
28.62

96
97
98
99
100

20.27
20.03
19.79
19.55
19.32

136
137
138
139
140

11.54
11.37
11.20
11.04
10.89

176
177
178
179
180

6.89
6.81
6.73
6.66
6.59

16
17
18
19
20

38.43
38.35
38.26
38.16
38.06

56
57
58
59
60

31.66
31.42
31.18
30.94
30.69

96
97
98
99
100

21.03
20.76
20.49
20.22
19.95

136
137
138
139
140

11.54
11.37
11.20
11.04
10.89

176
177
178
179
180

6.89
6.81
6.73
6.66
6.59

21
22
23
24
25

34.75
34.65
34.56
34.46
34.36

61
62
63
64
65

28.41
28.19
27.98
27.76
27.54

101
102
103
104
105

19.08
18.84
18.61
18.37
18.14

141
142
143
144
145

10.73
10.58
10.43
10.29
10.15

181
182
183
184
185

6.51
6.44
6.37
6.30
6.23

21
22
23
24
25

37.96
37.85
37.73
37.61
37.49

61
62
63
64
65

30.44
30.19
29.94
29.68
29.43

101
102
103
104
105

19.69
19.42
19.15
18.89
18.62

141
142
143
144
145

10.73
10.58
10.43
10.29
10.15

181
182
183
184
185

6.51
6.44
6.37
6.30
6.23

26
27
28
29
30

34.25
34.14
34.02
33.90
33.78

66
67
68
69
70

27.32
27.10
26.87
26.65
26.42

106
107
108
109
110

17.90
17.67
17.44
17.21
16.98

146
147
148
149
150

10.01
9.87
9.74
9.61
9.48

186
187
188
189
190

6.17
6.10
6.04
5.97
5.91

26
27
28
29
30

37.36
37.23
37.09
36.95
36.80

66
67
68
69
70

29.17
28.91
28.65
28.38
28.12

106
107
108
109
110

18.36
18.10
17.84
17.58
17.33

146
147
148
149
150

10.01
9.87
9.74
9.61
9.48

186
187
188
189
190

6.17
6.10
6.04
5.97
5.91

31
32
33
34
35

33.65
33.52
33.39
33.25
33.11

71
72
73
74
75

26.19
25.97
25.73
25.50
25.27

111
112
113
114
115

16.75
16.52
16.30
16.07
15.85

151
152
153
154
155

9.36
9.23
9.11
9.00
8.88

191
192
193
194
195

5.85
5.79
5.73
5.67
5.61

31
32
33
34
35

36.65
36.50
36.34
36.17
36.01

71
72
73
74
75

27.86
27.59
27.32
27.05
26.78

111
112
113
114
115

17.07
16.82
16.56
16.31
16.06

151
152
153
154
155

9.36
9.23
9.11
9.00
8.88

191
192
193
194
195

5.85
5.79
5.73
5.67
5.61

36
37
38
39
40

32.97
32.82
32.67
32.52
32.36

76
77
78
79
80

25.04
24.80
24.57
24.33
24.10

116
117
118
119
120

15.62
15.40
15.18
14.96
14.74

156
157
158
159
160

8.77
8.66
8.55
8.44
8.33

196
197
198
199
200

5.55
5.50
5.44
5.39
5.33

36
37
38
39
40

35.84
35.66
35.48
35.30
35.11

76
77
78
79
80

26.51
26.24
25.97
25.70
25.42

116
117
118
119
120

15.82
15.57
15.32
15.07
14.82

156
157
158
159
160

8.77
8.66
8.55
8.44
8.33

196
197
198
199
200

5.55
5.50
5.44
5.39
5.33

Tabulated design comprehensive stress does not apply to slender sections. When element
width-to-thickness ratio exceeds r, refer to AISC LRFD Specification Section 4.2.
Note: c = 1.5 at Kl /r = 123.8

Tabulated design comprehensive stress does not apply to slender sections. When element
width-to-thickness ratio exceeds r, refer to AISC LRFD Specification Section 4.2.
Note: c = 1.5 at Kl /r = 118.3

124

LRFD Columns
Design Stress, c x Fcr , for Compression Members

Fy = 50 ksi
minimum specified yield stress steel, c = 0.85

Fy = 60 ksi
minimum specified yield stress steel, c = 0.85

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

1
2
3
4
5

42.50
42.49
42.47
42.45
42.42

41
42
43
44
45

37.58
37.36
37.13
36.89
36.65

81
82
83
84
85

26.31
25.99
25.68
25.37
25.06

121
122
123
124
125

14.57
14.33
14.10
13.88
13.66

161
162
163
164
165

8.23
8.13
8.03
7.93
7.84

1
2
3
4
5

51.00
50.98
50.96
50.93
50.89

41
42
43
44
45

44.01
43.69
43.36
43.03
42.70

81
82
83
84
85

28.68
28.27
27.87
27.46
27.06

121
122
123
124
125

14.57
14.33
14.10
13.88
13.66

161
162
163
164
165

8.23
8.13
8.03
7.93
7.84

6
7
8
9
10

42.39
42.35
42.30
42.25
42.19

46
47
48
49
50

36.41
36.16
35.91
35.66
35.40

86
87
88
89
90

24.75
24.44
24.13
23.82
23.51

126
127
128
129
130

13.44
13.23
13.02
12.82
12.62

166
167
168
169
170

7.74
7.65
7.56
7.47
7.38

6
7
8
9
10

50.84
50.78
50.71
50.64
50.55

46
47
48
49
50

42.36
42.01
41.67
41.31
40.95

86
87
88
89
90

26.65
26.25
25.85
25.45
25.06

126
127
128
129
130

13.44
13.23
13.02
12.82
12.62

166
167
168
169
170

7.74
7.65
7.56
7.47
7.38

11
12
13
14
15

42.13
42.05
41.98
41.90
41.81

51
52
53
54
55

35.14
34.88
34.61
34.34
34.07

91
92
93
94
95

23.20
22.89
22.58
22.27
21.97

131
132
133
134
135

12.43
12.25
12.06
11.88
11.71

171
172
173
174
175

7.30
7.21
7.13
7.05
6.97

11
12
13
14
15

50.46
50.36
50.25
50.13
50.00

51
52
53
54
55

40.59
40.23
39.86
39.49
39.11

91
92
93
94
95

24.66
24.27
23.88
23.49
23.10

131
132
133
134
135

12.43
12.25
12.06
11.88
11.71

171
172
173
174
175

7.30
7.21
7.13
7.05
6.97

16
17
18
19
20

41.71
41.61
41.51
41.39
41.28

56
57
58
59
60

33.79
33.51
33.23
32.95
32.66

96
97
98
99
100

21.66
21.36
21.06
20.76
20.46

136
137
138
139
140

11.54
11.37
11.20
11.04
10.89

176
177
178
179
180

6.89
6.81
6.73
6.66
6.59

16
17
18
19
20

49.87
49.72
49.57
49.41
49.24

56
57
58
59
60

38.73
38.35
37.97
37.58
37.19

96
97
98
99
100

22.72
22.34
21.96
21.58
21.21

136
137
138
139
140

11.54
11.37
11.20
11.04
10.89

176
177
178
179
180

6.89
6.81
6.73
6.66
6.59

21
22
23
24
25

41.15
41.02
40.89
40.75
40.60

61
62
63
64
65

32.38
32.09
31.79
31.50
31.21

101
102
103
104
105

20.16
19.86
19.57
19.27
18.98

141
142
143
144
145

10.73
10.58
10.43
10.29
10.15

181
182
183
184
185

6.51
6.44
6.37
6.30
6.23

21
22
23
24
25

49.06
48.88
48.69
48.49
48.28

61
62
63
64
65

36.79
36.40
36.00
35.60
35.20

101
102
103
104
105

20.84
20.47
20.11
19.73
19.35

141
142
143
144
145

10.73
10.58
10.43
10.29
10.15

181
182
183
184
185

6.51
6.44
6.37
6.30
6.23

26
27
28
29
30

40.45
40.29
40.13
39.97
39.79

66
67
68
69
70

30.91
30.61
30.31
30.01
29.70

106
107
108
109
110

18.69
18.40
18.11
17.83
17.55

146
147
148
149
150

10.01
9.87
9.74
9.61
9.48

186
187
188
189
190

6.17
6.10
6.04
5.97
5.91

26
27
28
29
30

48.06
47.84
47.61
47.37
47.13

66
67
68
69
70

34.80
34.40
33.99
33.59
33.18

106
107
108
109
110

18.99
18.64
18.29
17.96
17.63

146
147
148
149
150

10.01
9.87
9.74
9.61
9.48

186
187
188
189
190

6.17
6.10
6.04
5.97
5.91

31
32
33
34
35

39.62
39.43
39.25
39.06
38.86

71
72
73
74
75

29.40
29.09
28.79
28.48
28.17

111
112
113
114
115

17.26
16.98
16.71
16.42
16.13

151
152
153
154
155

9.36
9.23
9.11
9.00
8.88

191
192
193
194
195

5.85
5.79
5.73
5.67
5.61

31
32
33
34
35

46.88
46.62
46.35
46.08
45.80

71
72
73
74
75

32.77
32.36
31.95
31.54
31.13

111
112
113
114
115

17.32
17.01
16.71
16.42
16.13

151
152
153
154
155

9.36
9.23
9.11
9.00
8.88

191
192
193
194
195

5.85
5.79
5.73
5.67
5.61

36
37
38
39
40

38.66
38.45
38.24
38.03
37.81

76
77
78
79
80

27.86
27.55
27.24
26.93
26.62

116
117
118
119
120

15.86
15.59
15.32
15.07
14.82

156
157
158
159
160

8.77
8.66
8.55
8.44
8.33

196
197
198
199
200

5.55
5.50
5.44
5.39
5.33

36
37
38
39
40

45.52
45.23
44.93
44.63
44.32

76
77
78
79
80

30.72
30.31
29.90
29.50
29.09

116
117
118
119
120

15.86
15.59
15.32
15.07
14.82

156
157
158
159
160

8.77
8.66
8.55
8.44
8.33

196
197
198
199
200

5.55
5.50
5.44
5.39
5.33

Tabulated design comprehensive stress does not apply to slender sections. When element
width-to-thickness ratio exceeds r, refer to AISC LRFD Specification Section 4.2.
Note: c = 1.5 at Kl /r = 113.5

Tabulated design comprehensive stress does not apply to slender sections. When element
width-to-thickness ratio exceeds r, refer to AISC LRFD Specification Section 4.2.
Note: c = 1.5 at Kl /r = 103.6

125

LRFD Columns
Design Stress, c x Fcr , for Compression Members

Fy = 65 ksi
minimum specified yield stress steel, c = 0.85

Fy = 70 ksi
minimum specified yield stress steel, c = 0.85

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

Kl
r

cFcr
(ksi)

1
2
3
4
5

55.24
55.23
55.20
55.17
55.12

41
42
43
44
45

47.09
46.72
46.35
45.96
45.58

81
82
83
84
85

29.61
29.16
28.70
28.25
27.80

121
122
123
124
125

14.57
14.33
14.10
13.88
13.66

161
162
163
164
165

8.23
8.13
8.03
7.93
7.84

1
2
3
4
5

59.49
59.48
59.45
59.40
59.35

41
42
43
44
45

50.09
49.67
49.24
48.80
48.36

81
82
83
84
85

30.40
29.89
29.39
28.90
28.40

121
122
123
124
125

14.57
14.33
14.10
13.88
13.66

161
162
163
164
165

8.23
8.13
8.03
7.93
7.84

6
7
8
9
10

55.06
54.99
54.91
54.83
54.73

46
47
48
49
50

45.18
44.79
44.38
43.98
43.56

86
87
88
89
90

27.35
26.91
26.46
26.02
25.58

126
127
128
129
130

13.44
13.23
13.02
12.82
12.62

166
167
168
169
170

7.74
7.65
7.56
7.47
7.38

6
7
8
9
10

59.28
59.20
59.11
59.01
58.89

46
47
48
49
50

47.91
47.46
47.00
46.53
46.07

86
87
88
89
90

27.91
27.42
26.93
26.45
25.97

126
127
128
129
130

13.44
13.23
13.02
12.82
12.62

166
167
168
169
170

7.74
7.65
7.56
7.47
7.38

11
12
13
14
15

54.62
54.50
54.37
54.23
54.08

51
52
53
54
55

43.15
42.73
42.30
41.88
41.44

91
92
93
94
95

25.15
24.71
24.28
23.85
23.43

131
132
133
134
135

12.43
12.25
12.06
11.88
11.71

171
172
173
174
175

7.30
7.21
7.13
7.05
6.97

11
12
13
14
15

58.77
58.63
58.48
58.32
58.15

51
52
53
54
55

45.59
45.11
44.63
44.15
43.66

91
92
93
94
95

25.49
25.02
24.55
24.08
23.62

131
132
133
134
135

12.43
12.25
12.06
11.88
11.71

171
172
173
174
175

7.30
7.21
7.13
7.05
6.97

16
17
18
19
20

53.92
53.75
53.57
53.39
53.19

56
57
58
59
60

41.01
40.57
40.13
39.69
39.24

96
97
98
99
100

23.01
22.59
22.18
21.76
21.34

136
137
138
139
140

11.54
11.37
11.20
11.04
10.89

176
177
178
179
180

6.89
6.81
6.73
6.66
6.59

16
17
18
19
20

57.96
57.77
57.56
57.34
57.11

56
57
58
59
60

43.16
42.67
42.17
41.66
41.16

96
97
98
99
100

23.15
22.68
22.22
21.77
21.34

136
137
138
139
140

11.54
11.37
11.20
11.04
10.89

176
177
178
179
180

6.89
6.81
6.73
6.66
6.59

21
22
23
24
25

52.98
52.77
52.54
52.31
52.06

61
62
63
64
65

38.79
38.34
37.89
37.43
36.98

101
102
103
104
105

20.92
20.51
20.11
19.73
19.35

141
142
143
144
145

10.73
10.58
10.43
10.29
10.15

181
182
183
184
185

6.51
6.44
6.37
6.30
6.23

21
22
23
24
25

56.87
56.62
56.36
56.09
55.81

61
62
63
64
65

40.65
40.14
39.63
39.12
38.61

101
102
103
104
105

20.92
20.51
20.11
19.73
19.35

141
142
143
144
145

10.73
10.58
10.43
10.29
10.15

181
182
183
184
185

6.51
6.44
6.37
6.30
6.23

26
27
28
29
30

51.81
51.55
51.28
51.01
50.72

66
67
68
69
70

36.52
36.06
35.60
35.14
34.68

106
107
108
109
110

18.99
18.64
18.29
17.96
17.63

146
147
148
149
150

10.01
9.87
9.74
9.61
9.48

186
187
188
189
190

6.17
6.10
6.04
5.97
5.91

26
27
28
29
30

55.52
55.22
54.91
54.59
54.26

66
67
68
69
70

38.09
37.58
37.06
36.55
36.03

106
107
108
109
110

18.99
18.64
18.29
17.96
17.63

146
147
148
149
150

10.01
9.87
9.74
9.61
9.48

186
187
188
189
190

6.17
6.10
6.04
5.97
5.91

31
32
33
34
35

50.43
50.13
49.82
49.50
49.18

71
72
73
74
75

34.22
33.75
33.29
32.83
32.37

111
112
113
114
115

17.32
17.01
16.71
16.42
16.13

151
152
153
154
155

9.36
9.23
9.11
9.00
8.88

191
192
193
194
195

5.85
5.79
5.73
5.67
5.61

31
32
33
34
35

53.93
53.58
53.22
52.86
52.49

71
72
73
74
75

35.52
35.00
34.48
33.97
33.45

111
112
113
114
115

17.32
17.01
16.71
16.42
16.13

151
152
153
154
155

9.36
9.23
9.11
9.00
8.88

191
192
193
194
195

5.85
5.79
5.73
5.67
5.61

36
37
38
39
40

48.85
48.51
48.16
47.81
47.46

76
77
78
79
80

31.91
31.45
30.99
30.53
30.07

116
117
118
119
120

15.86
15.59
15.32
15.07
14.82

156
157
158
159
160

8.77
8.66
8.55
8.44
8.33

196
197
198
199
200

5.55
5.50
5.44
5.39
5.33

36
37
38
39
40

52.11
51.72
51.32
50.92
50.51

76
77
78
79
80

32.94
32.43
31.92
31.41
30.90

116
117
118
119
120

15.86
15.59
15.32
15.07
14.82

156
157
158
159
160

8.77
8.66
8.55
8.44
8.33

196
197
198
199
200

5.55
5.50
5.44
5.39
5.33

Tabulated design comprehensive stress does not apply to slender sections. When element
width-to-thickness ratio exceeds r, refer to AISC LRFD Specification Section 4.2.
Note: c = 1.5 at Kl /r = 99.5

Tabulated design comprehensive stress does not apply to slender sections. When element
width-to-thickness ratio exceeds r, refer to AISC LRFD Specification Section 4.2.
Note: c = 1.5 at Kl /r = 95.9

126

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American
Iron and Steel
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500 12/99