0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views2 pages

I Need

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 2

This essay is about how ancient Egyptians survive death and achieve the transfigured status

after death. Ancient Egyptians are known to be religious and had a strong belief in life after death.
They believed death is a necessary condition for eternal life although death is considered as the
enemy of life. Despite the contrast view of death, ancient Egyptians hated and feared death. The
inscription of stela of a high-ranking woman, Taimhotep (1st c. BC) As for the west, it is a land of
sleep; darkness weighs on that place where the dead dwell. Sleeping as mummies they do not wake
to see their brothers, they are not conscious of fathers or mothers, their hearts forget their children.
The water of life which is nourishment for all is thirst for me: it only comes forth to those upon earth
relates the sorrow having to leave her family behind at the end of her life. Fear of death is
considered a natural reaction in humanity however they viewed death in a very significant manner.
Ancient Egyptians dedicate more effort and resources into the preparation of afterlife than
improving their quality of life. The archaeology evidences found during excavation of temples and
pyramids are perfect testament of their firm belief and their dedication into preparing for afterlife.
Ancient Egyptians believed that human existence is made up of five different elements, the
Ren, the Ba, the Ka, the Sheut, and the Ib. The Ka was the most important elements of man. The ka is
the life force of an individual which will leave the body when death occurs. The Ka believed to
sustained from food and drink, as without them human will die. Hence, the ancient Egyptians
believed that they must continue to offer food and drink to the dead in order for the dead to survive
death. They were aware that the deceased never physically consumed the offerings, but the energy
in the food itself could help them to survive in afterlife. It was believed that the Ka could leave the
body in the burial chamber, through the tomb chapel, where offerings were presented. The corpse
was mummified so that the Ka could retained in the body after death.

The reconstruction of Gebelein Man grave shows the early Egyptian burial custom and
belief. There were things around his grave that ancient Egyptians believed that he might need them
for his afterlife such as stone, flint knives, a mudstone palette, beads and potteries to hold and serve
food.
The Ba is possibly the most complicated Egyptians ideas about human being. The ba is
everything that makes a person an individual except the body. It refers to the personality and
emotions of an individual that remained alive inside the body of the dead and was eventually
reunited with other elements, to live eternally in the Afterlife. Ancient Egyptians believed that the ba
is able to move freely from the mummified body out of tomb into the living world. It was believed
that the unification of Ka and the Ba would enable the dead to live on as an akh, an effective one.
Nevertheless, preservation of the body of the deceased was important, as the ancient Egyptians
believed that the Ba returned to its body every night to receive new life power and emerge in the
day as an akh.

http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId
=111515&partId=1
http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aes/p/gebelein_man.aspx

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_retainer_sacrifices#Egypt.E2.80.99s_beliefs_about_t
he_afterlife
http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aes/s/sandstone_ba_statue_of
_a_woman.aspx

You might also like