Hitachi Ucp Administration Manual V 3 5 1
Hitachi Ucp Administration Manual V 3 5 1
Hitachi Ucp Administration Manual V 3 5 1
1
UCP Administration Manual
MK-92UCP021-05
Contents
Preface........................................................................................................ xi
Intended audience . . . . . . .
Default names and accounts
Product version . . . . . . . . .
Document organization . . . .
UCP document set . . . . . . .
Getting help. . . . . . . . . . . .
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents
UCP Administration Manual
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Contents
UCP Administration Manual
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Images overview.................................................................................. 91
Hypervisor managers . . . . . . . . .
Windows Deployment Server . . . .
UCP Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image permissions . . . . . . . .
Image properties . . . . . . . . .
Image name . . . . . . . . . .
Image description. . . . . . .
Image type . . . . . . . . . . .
ESXi images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default images . . . . . . . . .
ESXi image updates . . . . .
ESXi image properties . . . .
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Contents
UCP Administration Manual
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Contents
UCP Administration Manual
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Server events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing chassis inventory in vSphere Web Client .
Viewing a chassis summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chassis jobs in vSphere Web Client . . . . . . . .
Chassis events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fan modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessing a chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Updating chassis firmware in vSphere Web Client
Updating server firmware in vSphere Web Client . . . .
Refreshing server inventory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powering off a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powering on a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resetting a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locating a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting a non-hypervisor host name . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessing a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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UCP Administration Manual
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Contents
UCP Administration Manual
ix
Changing the ESXi image assigned to all servers in a cluster in vSphere Web
Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
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Events................................................................................................ 265
UCP Director . . . . . . . .
Ethernet . . . . . . . .
Fibre Channel. . . . .
Converged network
Server . . . . . . . . . .
Storage . . . . . . . . .
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Contents
UCP Administration Manual
Preface
This book explains how Hitachi Unified Compute Platform (UCP)
functions. The information contained is intended to help UCP
administrators better understand how the system works, including
concepts that are needed to configure and manage UCP. It is not a solution
design guide or a replacement for the release notes.
This book also covers concepts and instructions on using UCP Director
Console in with both vCenter and SCVMM to administer manage the
system, including switch, storage system, server, server profile, image,
and service template inventory.
Intended audience
This book is intended for UCP system administrators who configure,
monitor, and manage UCP systems. It assumes that they understand the
hypervisor manager they use (vCenter and SCVMM), as well as the
hardware components managed.
Product version
This guide applies to UCP version 3.5.1.
Preface
UCP Administration Manual
xi
Document organization
Document organization
This book contains eleven chapters and four appendixes.
Chapter/Appendix
Description
xii
Preface
UCP Administration Manual
Chapter/Appendix
Description
Appendix B, Events
UCP Director API Reference Describes how to use the UCP Director
API.
UCP Director CLI Reference Describes how to use the UCP Director
CLI.
Preface
UCP Administration Manual
xiii
Getting help
UCP DOC API Reference Describes how to use the UCP DOC API.
UCP DOC CLI Reference Describes how to use the UCP DOC CLI.
Getting help
If you need to call the Hitachi Data Systems support center, please have
your site ID and provide as much information about the problem as
possible, including:
Comments
Please send us your comments on this document:
UCPDocumentationFeedback@hds.com
Include the document title, number, and revision, and refer to specific
sections and paragraphs whenever possible.
Thank you! (All comments become the property of Hitachi Data
Systems.)
xiv
Preface
UCP Administration Manual
1
UCP Administration Manual
2
UCP Administration Manual
1
Introduction to UCP
Hitachi Unified Compute Platform (UCP) is a turnkey converged
infrastructure solution. It uses centralized management software to
virtualize and integrate the server, storage, and networking resources that
comprise the physical infrastructure of UCP with the hypervisor manager
that you use to administer your virtual infrastructure. This enables you to
centrally administer and configure both physical and virtual resources from
a single interface.
This chapter contains an overview of UCP and explains the following:
About UCP
UCP hardware
Base compute racks
Expansion compute racks
UCP software
About UCP
About UCP
In a traditional datacenter you need to use different management
platforms and interfaces to administer virtual resources and hardware
elements. Some hardware elements, such as servers, may be able to be
administered through a single element manager, such as Hitachi Compute
Systems Manager (HCSM). Others, such as switches, often need to be
administered individually.
UCP solves this by integrating the configuration and administration of your
physical infrastructure with the hypervisor manager that you use to
administer your virtual infrastructure, either vCenter and System Center
Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM). This enables the scalable, automated
deployment and administration of both your physical and virtual resources
from the same platform.
UCP Director is the software that is used to aggregate the administration of
your physical infrastructure. Because it is integrated with your hypervisor
manager, it is able to bring hardware awareness fully into the platform.
For more information on UCP Director, see Chapter 3, UCP software
components, on page 41.
UCP hardware
UCP comes as a complete solution that contains all of the servers and
networking equipment needed to support both your virtual infrastructure
and the management components that administer it. This section covers
the fundamental physical and hardware components that are core to
understanding the UCP infrastructure.
Networking
Depending on the networking equipment that your infrastructure uses,
UCP comes in different configurations to support your business needs. This
enables you to select the networking components that are best able to
integrate with the rest of your infrastructure.
UCP supports the following networking equipment:
Cisco converged
Cisco Ethernet
Brocade Ethernet
4
UCP hardware
Servers
Servers, also referred to as blade servers, are the hardware entities in a
rack that are used to support a host OS. Because each server is located in
a rack and a rack can support up to 8 servers, the number of servers
supported by UCP depends on the number of racks that have been added
to UCP.
Storage
Storage is an fundamental component of your UCP solution because it
provides the necessary storage resources used by blade servers and host
VMs in UCP.
UCP supports the following storage system models:
HUS 130
HUS 150
HUS-VM
VSP
VSP G1000
Racks
Racks contain modules that enable servers to share basic resources, such
as power and fan modules. Each rack is able to contain up to eight servers.
Racks contain all of the physical hardware that make up the chasis
installed on-site.
Before shipping, all components in each rack are assembled, configured,
and tested. Testing ensures that all components function correctly and that
any firmware or hardware issues are detected prior to shipment. After UCP
arrives on site, an HDS technician will reassemble and test each
component again to ensure that it still functions correctly before being put
into production.
The networking, server and storage components described earlier will be
housed in one or more compute racks based on the UCP model you have.
Provisioning
Server profiles
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Yes
N/A
No
Data Protection
No
No
No
No
Feature
Monitoring
Health monitoring
Yes
Yes
Performance monitoring
No
Topology
No
Infrastructure Management
Firmware upgrades
No
No
Yes
Yes
Feature
Cisco
Cisco
Provisioning
Server profiles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
UCP software
Feature
Brocade
Cisco
Brocade
Cisco
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
No
No
Data Protection
Storage Replication (ESXi)
Yes*
Yes*
No
No
Yes*
Yes*
No
No
Monitoring
Health monitoring
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Performance monitoring
Yes (via VC
OPs)
Yes (via VC
OPs)
No
No
Topology
Yes (via VC
OPs)
Yes (via VC
OPs)
No
No
Infrastructure Management
Firmware upgrades
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
UCP software
The UCP compute rack offerings described earlier come pre-configured
with software developed by Hitachi Data Systems and other third-party
software to help you manage all aspects of your virtual and UCP hardware
infrastructure.
UCP Director
UCP Director is the main software component that is used to provision,
monitor, protect and operate all elements of your UCP compute rack
solution from within a single dashboard. It can be administered using the
UI, via the UCP Director Console, or programmatically through the UCP
Director API or UCP Director CLI. Any action or data collection that can be
performed through the UCP Director Console can also be done directly
through the API or the CLI.
UCP software
VMWare VSphere
UCP Director tightly integrates with VMware vSphere to enable faster
deployment of cloud infrastructure and efficient resource allocation.
Although VMware does provide API and CLI interfaces, VMware vSphere is
typically administered using either the thick client, referred to as the
VSphere Client, or through a thin client, VSphere Web Client.
Most UCP features are accessible using both vSphere client types, however,
there are some exceptions. The following table describes which features
are available based on the VSphere client you are using.
UCP 4000 for VMware
vSphere (Brocade & Cisco)
Feature
5.1
Web
Client
5.1
Thick
Client
5.5
Web
Client
5.5
Thick
Client
5.1
Thick
Client
5.5
Web
Client
5.5
Thick
Client
Provisioning
Server profiles
ESXi host templates
ESXi cluster templates
Windows/Linux bare metal
templates
Data Protection
Storage Replication (ESXi)
Storage Replication (Bare
metal)
Not supported
Monitoring
Health monitoring
Performance monitoring
Topology
Firmware upgrades
Ethernet switch backups
UCP software
Microsoft SCVMM
SCVMM is a virtual management solution provided by Microsoft that is used
to manage virtualization-related hosts, networking and storage resources.
UCP Director can be imported as an SCVMM add-in.
All UCP features are accessible from within the SCVMM console.
For more information about UCP software and to see a breakdown of
additional included third-party software, see Chapter 3, UCP software
components, on page 41.
10
2
UCP hardware components
Understanding the physical components in UCP is essential to
administering them and supporting your virtual infrastructure.
This chapter contains an overview of the physical system architecture, as
well as details regarding the following components:
Management block
Chassis and servers
Networking and switches
Storage system
11
Management block
2 10G access converged switches: Cisco Nexus 5548
Storage system (one of the following):
HUS 130
HUS-VM
12
Management block
2 10G Ethernet FEX (when more than one rack is used): Cisco
Nexus 2232
13
HUS 130
HUS 150
HUS-VM
VSP
VSP G1000
14
The following diagram shows the layout of the physical components in the
base compute rack and one expansion compute rack when using a Cisco
Ethernet configuration. It also shows the how the access, storage, and
management networks connect to each component and the production
network.
15
Teal 1G Ethernet
Blue 10G Ethernet
Orange 8G Fibre Channel
Management block
16
HUS 130
HUS 150
HUS-VM
VSP
VSP G1000
17
The following diagram shows the layout of the physical components in the
base compute rack and one expansion compute rack when using a Brocade
configuration. It also shows the how the access, storage, and management
networks connect to each component and the production network.
Teal 1G Ethernet
18
Management block
Management block
The management block hosts VMs that contain UCP Director, as well as the
software that supports its operation. In a Cisco Ethernet or Brocade
Ethernet configuration, it consists of two servers that are clustered
together to ensure reliable operation. A Cisco converged configuration
consists of one server with the option to add a second server.
Depending on the hypervisor manager that you use, the servers that
comprise the management block are configured as follows:
19
Chassis configuration
Each chassis is able to contain up to eight servers. In addition to increasing
server density, chassis contain modules that enable servers to share basic
resources, such as power and fan modules. Specifically, chassis are
configured as follows:
6 fan modules
Switch modules
4 power modules
2 management (SVP) modules
Server configuration
Servers are the hardware entities that are used to support a host OS.
Because each server is located in a chassis and a chassis can support up to
8 servers, the number of servers supported by UCP depends on the
number of chassis that have been added to UCP.
20
Before a server can function as a host and support VMs, it will need to be
configured for use in UCP Director. Configuring a server for use requires
the following:
21
ESXi cluster
ESXi standalone
Hyper-V
Windows
Linux
Custom
22
Because a server profile is associated with the slot, and not the actual
server, if a server fails or is removed, the server profile will still be
associated with the slot. To remove a server profile, a new server will have
to be inserted into the slot so that the server profile can be removed. A
server profile can only be manually removed from a slot and applied to
another slot when a functioning server is in the slot.
23
2. On the host, dis-join it from the Active Directory Domain, and then
reboot
3. On the host, change the host name and reboot
4. On the host, join it back to the Active Directory Domain, and then
reboot
5. Add the host back to SCVMM
Physical networking
UCP Director uses three different physical networks to support the virtual
networks, as follows:
1G Ethernet
Connects switches to the following management ports:
Chassis SVP
CR210 BMC
10G Ethernet
8G Fibre Channel
These networks are connected to different switches, depending on the
configuration used, as follows:
24
Cisco converged
1G Ethernet, 10G Ethernet, and 8G Fibre Channel Access converged
switches
25
26
27
The following diagram shows how the management block and a server are
connected to the storage system through the storage network in Cisco
Ethernet and Brocade Ethernet configurations.
28
Logical networking
UCP Director uses several logical networks for component communications.
Depending on the hypervisor manager used, UCP Director uses either four
or five logical networks, as follows:
VM migration
Used for workload migration on clustered servers. It is powered by
vMotion when using vCenter, or Live Migration when using SCVMM. The
VM migration network is supported by the 10G Ethernet network.
Management
Used by UCP Director to manage the physical components in UCP. This
includes such jobs as configuring switches, rebooting servers, and
managing storage volumes. The management network is supported by
the 1G Ethernet network, and is accessed by the VMs on the
management block through the 10G Ethernet network.
Data
Used to support connectivity between VMs and the production network,
as well as hypervisor deployment.
Storage
Used for communication with the storage system. Supported by the
8GB Fibre Channel network.
These networks are connected through the physical networks, as shown in
the following table.
Logical network
1G Ethernet
Data
10G Ethernet
X
Storage
Management
VM migration
8G Fibre Channel
X
X
X
X
29
Logical network
Cluster
1G Ethernet
10G Ethernet
8G Fibre Channel
Switches
UCP Director acts as an interface between the switches that are included in
your configuration and your hypervisor manager. The following sections
explain how switches are configured in UCP.
Management Ethernet
In Cisco Ethernet and Brocade Ethernet configurations, redundant 1G
Ethernet switches are located in the base compute rack to support the
management network. The first 1G Ethernet switch is the primary switch
and it is connected to all hardware components in UCP. All hardware
components that have a redundant management port, such as chassis and
some storage systems, are also connected to the second 1G Ethernet
switch. Management Ethernet switches are not added to UCP Director
inventory.
Fibre Channel
In Cisco Ethernet or Brocade Ethernet configurations, a combination of
edge and core Fibre Channel switches, as follows:
Edge - Two Fibre Channel switches are located in each chassis that are
used to connect the servers to the core Fibre Channel switches.
Core - Two 8GB Fibre Channel switches are located in each rack that are
used to connect the edge Fibre Channel switches to the storage system.
The Fibre Channel switches are used to enable both the management block
and all UCP servers to access the storage system. Because UCP Director is
integrated with both the Fibre Channel switches and the hypervisor
manager, it is able to automate storage networking functions such as the
creation of Fibre Channel zones.
30
Converged
Converged switches support the 10G Ethernet, 1G Ethernet, and 8G Fibre
Channel networks and are used to provide connectivity between
components within UCP as well as between UCP and the production
network.
Switch configuration
SNMP settings are configured on all switches (Brocade Ethernet, Cisco
Ethernet, Fibre Channel, Cisco converged) directly by UCP Director based
on the corresponding SNMP settings. All switches of the same type
(Ethernet, Fibre Channel, or converged) need to use the same username
and password for SNMP access.For more information on SNMP settings,
see SNMP monitoring on page 55.
In addition to SNMP settings, UCP Director configures different settings
and protocols to optimize logical networking, as follows:
31
VDS configuration
Servers in UCP have two Ethernet ports each. To achieve redundant
paths through both physical Ethernet switches, the associated
vSwitch and VDS switches should be configured with both NICs
attached as uplinks. In a Brocade Ethernet configuration, each
access Ethernet switch is connected to a different aggregate
Ethernet switch.
The following teaming methods are supported:
32
Virtual fabrics
UCP uses vFabs, or virtual fabrics, to logically segregate core Fibre
Channel switches into multiple logical switches. By default, each
core Fibre Channel switch is divided into two virtual fabrics, as
follows:
33
Load balancing
UCP Director engages in load balancing on Fibre Channel switches to
ensure that there is the minimum number of paths to each storage
system port.
Network adapters
The network adapters used in a server are configured differently
depending on the hardware configuration selected. Specifically, the
network adapters are connected as follows:
Brocade Ethernet
Server contains both CNA and Fibre Channel network adapters. They
are connected as follows:
Cisco Ethernet
Server contains both Ethernet and Fibre Channel network adapters.
They are connected as follows:
34
Storage system
Cisco converged
Servers contain two 2-port or 4-port CNA adapters. Each adapter is
connected to the in-chassis Ethernet pass-through modules.
Storage system
UCP Director is designed to connect to one storage system to provide the
storage resources used by servers in UCP. Depending on the configuration,
the storage system is configured as follows:
HDvM configuration
UCP Director leverages HDvM to control interactions with the storage
system, such as managing Fibre Channel zones or creating and attaching
volumes. This also enables changes that are made to the storage system in
HDVM to be reported to UCP Director, and for UCP Director to leverage key
storage technologies, such as:
35
Storage system
LDEV IDs are created for boot-from-SAN volumes and datastores for
management nodes
Host storage domain (HSD) IDs (All HSD IDs for above 4 ports)
36
Storage system
Storage pools
The initial Storage pools are configured in the storage system when UCP is
deployed. A storage pool is comprised of logical devices that are created
from physical parity groups. Parity groups cross multiple HDDs (hard disk
drives) that are grouped together to act as one.
At least two pools are required for UCP to function. The management pool
is the first pool. It is not displayed in inventory and instead is only used to
support the management block.
Additional pools are added to inventory to store your data and store the
volumes that you administer from within UCP. These pools are accessible
to UCP servers only.
When defining these pools, you can select either Hitachi dynamic
provisioning (HDP) or Hitachi dynamic tiering (HDT) pools. Both HDP and
HDT pools are made up of multiple physical drives and enable:
37
Storage system
HDT pools are also capable of dynamic tiering. When dynamic tiering is
used, up to three tiers can be created with different types of drives based
on the cost and speed of the drives. For example, an HDT pool could have
SSD, SAS, and SATA drives. Dynamic tiering would then move data to the
appropriate drive type based on its access characteristics. When a block of
data is frequently accessed, it could be migrated to the high-speed SSD
drives for quicker response times. As the data ages and becomes less
frequently accessed, it could be migrated to the lower-cost SATA drives.
When defining storage pools, you can commit more storage capacity to
HDP and HDT pools than is physically reserved on the storage system.
When a pool is overprovisioned, space can be allocated to volumes on the
storage system, but the capacity will be dynamically used as data is
written. This enables more flexibility, more complete use of the pool, and
reduced up-front storage requirements.
If a pool becomes full, all input and output for the pool will cease, which
can cause VMs to fail. To avoid this, it is important to set realistic
subscription limits and monitor pool use.
Tip: Try to keep physical pool utilization <70% to provide a buffer in the
event of sudden data growth.
Enterprise Hitachi storage systems also support Hitachi Thin Provisioning
(HTI) pools. HTI pools are created by HDS personnel when two UCP sites
are configured for replication using UCP Disaster Recovery. Test volumes
can be created in HTI pools when conservation of storage space is
important. Because HTI pools and test volumes are used by UCP Disaster
Recovery, UCP Director does not enable the manual deletion, expansion, or
attachment of volumes in an HTI pool.
Volumes
Volumes are virtual storage resources that UCP Director can allocate from
a storage pool. They can be created and attached to or detached from a
single host, multiple hosts, or all hosts in a cluster.
When a volume is attached to a host, UCP Director is able to automatically:
Create Fibre Channel zones and select appropriate ports on the Fibre
Channel or converged switches.
When automatically selecting ports, UCP Director selects ports to
present to volumes based on:
38
The existence of usable zones for the initiator and target ports.
Storage system
Uses 4 ports on the least used paths per point (calculated based
on the number of volumes to number of hosts on a per-port
basis). UCP Director requires the use of one even and one odd
port per Fibre Channel fabric to ensure path redundancy in
connecting to the volume.
Presents and mounts the volume on the host or all hosts in the
cluster.
Add the LDEV ID of the volume, as well as the WWPNs of the host and
storage system to the HSD.
For redundancy, each host is allocated a set of four Fibre Channel zones
and HSDs for each attached volume.
When UCP Director attaches an ESXi, Windows, or Linux image to a server,
the volumes will be configured to be optimized for that OS type. When a
volumes configured for a custom host, you can use Storage Navigator to
customize the optimization settings for the type of OS that you deploy to
the server.
Important: Volumes should not be shared between different operating
system types.
39
Storage system
40
3
UCP software components
UCP Director is the software that administers server, storage, and
networking resources in UCP and integrates them into your hypervisor
manager. This enables jobs to be run across hardware elements, such as
configuring network VLANs, deploying images to servers, or automatically
provisioning storage resources. UCP Director also monitors health and
performance data to better facilitate hardware troubleshooting and
administration.
This chapter contains an overview of the following core software for UCP:
Inventory
Monitoring
Jobs, events, and reporting
Firmware update management in vSphere Web Client
Security
41
For more information on the UCP Director CLI, see UCP Director CLI Reference.
through the UCP Director API or UCP Director CLI. In addition, because the
API and CLI are programmatic interfaces, they can be scripted to perform
repetitious actions.
42
vCenter Hosts the VMware vCenter server and all related vCenter
modules, such as single sign on (SSO). It only exists when using
vCenter as your hypervisor manager.
43
SQL Hosts the SQL databases used by both UCP Director and your
selected hypervisor manager.
Active Directory
DNS
HTnM Hosts the Hitachi Tuning Manager (HTnM) service that is used
to provide performance metrics about the storage system.
44
vCenter, your account must have UCP system administrator access. For
more information on access credentials, see Security on page 65.
SCVMM, you will need to add the clustered servers in the management
block to a separate instance of Microsoft Windows Failover Cluster
Manager.
For more information on the third-party services hosted on these VMs, see
their respective documentation.
UCP is set to use the UTC time zone by default.
Important: When using UCP Director Console, the system time of the
hypervisor manager will be displayed. As a result, when reviewing system
logs, the difference in the time zone will need to be taken into account.
45
The following diagram depicts the major interactions between UCP Director
and its supporting software with the system components.
46
Inventory
Inventory
By adding physical and virtual components to inventory, UCP Director is
able to perform end-to-end administration, provisioning, and monitoring of
all components in inventory.
Switches
Depending on the configuration, UCP supports adding Ethernet, Fibre
Channel, or converged switches to inventory to support networking.
For technical information on networking and switches, see Networking and
switches on page 24.
For instructions on how to configure and administer switches, see Chapter
9, Physical network administration, on page 129.
Storage system
UCP supports directly interfacing with one storage system in UCP
inventory.
For technical information on the storage system, see Storage system on
page 34.
For instructions on how to configure and administer the storage system,
see Chapter 11, Storage system administration, on page 161.
Server profiles
A server profile is assigned to each physical server to abstract the uniquely
identifiable attributes of a server, such as the MAC, WWPN, WWNN, UUID,
and IP addresses. These identifiers are used by other components to
communicate with the host that is operating on the server.
47
Inventory
Store the server profile. By storing a server profile you can free the
server up to function as another host by applying a different server
profile to it. Then, when you want to return the server to its previous
function, apply the first server profile again and it will resume
operation.
A server in UCP cannot be deployed unless a server profile is assigned to it
during deployment. To configure multiple servers with the same server
profile settings, such as servers in a cluster, either manually create each
server profile through UCP Director, or script the procedure using the CLI.
48
Inventory
Identity pools
UCP Director maintains pools of the IP addresses, MAC addresses, and
WWNs that can be assigned to server profiles. In addition to these identity
pools, UCP Director is also capable of auto-generating UUIDs. When a
server profile is assigned to a server, these IDs are then associated with
the server and are used to identify the server to network and storage
resources. When assigned through a server profile, each server requires
the following IDs:
One IP address
One UUID
One MAC address for each NIC port
Two WWPNs
Two WWNNs
These IDs can either be drawn from UCP Director or manually entered.
UCP Director maintains these identities as follows:
49
Inventory
WWPNs and WWNNs WWPNs and WWNNs are stored in a WWN pool.
Service templates
Service templates standardize and simplify the configuration and
deployment of hosts and clusters, ensuring uniformity. They assign the
image, server profile, and define the basic storage, networking, and, when
applicable, clustering configuration.
Different service template types are used depending on the type of host
that is deployed. This enables the settings specified in the service template
to be tailored to the host type. The following table lists each of the service
template types, along with the hypervisor manager they are available to
and the properties that can be set in them.
Template job
Available using vCenter
ESXi
cluster
ESXi
standalone
Hyper-V
hosts
Windows
Linux
Custom
Form cluster
Create/attach volume
50
Inventory
Configure vMotion and the ESXi image that is deployed to all ESXi hosts
in the cluster.
51
Inventory
Images
Images are applied to a server to enable it to function as a host. To ensure
that images are up-to-date, UCP Director administers and automates the
image deployment process. In addition, when using vCenter, UCP Director
also automates the image update process. This saves you from having to
manually check and update images when updates become available.
Refreshing inventory
UCP automatically scans and refreshes inventory to make sure component
status, configuration, and relationships are up-to-date. Updated
information will not be displayed until the job is complete.
Different components have different refresh intervals. The following table
lists refresh interval for each component type:
Component
Refresh interval
Servers
30 minutes
Switches
30 minutes
Storage system
30 minutes
Images
User configurable
You can also manually initiate an inventory refresh. For information on how
to manually refresh:
52
Inventory
53
Monitoring
Monitoring
UCP Director monitors the status and health of all hardware components in
UCP. It also monitors performance of Ethernet switches, Fibre Channel
switches, converged switches, and the storage system. This enables you to
detect when a component may be ready to fail and replace it without
impacting the operation of UCP.
54
Monitoring
Thresholds
UCP Director enables you to set thresholds for performance monitoring
indicators through the API and CLI. Thresholds enable you to indicate when
the monitoring state of a component will be reported as healthy, or when a
warning or error message will be generated.
Threshold values are not an industry standard and acceptable ranges are
unique for each environment. Before setting thresholds, determine what
monitoring indicators you want to set thresholds for and what the values
should be.
For more information on setting performance metrics, see:
SNMP monitoring
When enabled, UCP monitors SNMP traps related to the hardware
components that are added to inventory. This enables UCP Director to
report events related to SNMP traps from the hardware to vCenter. SNMP
traps are also used to feed health monitoring indicators. For more
information on health monitoring, see Health monitoring on page 60.
Natively, server resources are monitored by HCSM. UCP Director passively
monitors the SNMP traps sent by HCSM. Because UCP Director does not
make any changes to the element manager, all changes must first be
manually made in HCSM before being made in UCP Director.
Storage resources are monitored by the storage system. UCP Director does
not make any changes to the storage system, and instead passively
monitors the SNMP traps sent by the storage system. Because UCP
55
Monitoring
Director does not make any monitoring changes to the storage system, all
changes must first be manually made in the storage system before being
made in UCP Director.
SNMP settings are set and configured in the switches in inventory directly
by UCP Director.
UCP Director updates SNMP settings in switches as follows:
56
Monitoring
Monitoring and reporting All SNMP events received are logged in the
syslog. Events that are received are forwarded to the hypervisor
manager and aggregated to form the overall health state of a resource
type.
Monitoring only All SNMP events received are logged in the syslog.
Events are not forwarded to the hypervisor manager.
57
Monitoring
Both monitoring and reporting must be enabled for UCP Director Console
to display SNMP events and the current monitoring state of elements. The
following diagram shows how monitoring and event information are
received by UCP Director and UCP DOC.
58
Monitoring
Performance monitoring
UCP Director uses SNMP to monitor switch performance, and monitors
HTnM for performance information, as follows:
59
Monitoring
For more information on HCA for vC Ops, see HCA for vC Ops
Administration Manual.
Health monitoring
Health monitoring indicators enable you to monitor the status of different
aspects of each component. By monitoring component health, UCP
Director is able to detect warning or error conditions that can lead to
failure.
The overall health of a component is displayed as its monitoring state.
The monitoring state of a component includes health and performance
data. As a result, degraded performance can contribute to a downgrade of
the monitoring state. For example, a steady or severe decline in the
performance of a component could indicate a concern regarding the health
of that component.
Component monitoring state is also presented to UCP DOC. This enables
UCP DOC to aggregate and display the health status of multiple UCP sites.
For more information on UCP DOC, see Chapter 4, UCP DOC and UCP
Disaster Recovery, on page 69.
For more information on monitoring states, see System status on
page 80.
For UCP Director to be able to monitor the health of switches in UCP
Director, SNMP monitoring and reporting needs to be enabled. Server
health information is received from HCSM and storage health information is
received from HDvM.
Management monitoring
When using vCenter, the servers that compose the management block and
the VMs hosted on it are visible when you are logged in with UCP system
administrator access.
When using SCVMM, the health of the clustered servers that compose the
management block can be viewed using Windows Failover Cluster Monitor
on an external server or workstation.
60
vCenter alarms
If you are using vCenter as your hypervisor manager, events can also
trigger a vCenter alarm. In addition to the default vCenter alarms, UCP
Director has incorporated alarms for physical switches, the storage system,
servers, and the chassis.
Note: UCP alarms that are added to vCenter are prefaced with Hitachi.
Jobs
Events
Reporting and syslogs
61
Jobs
For each job, the following information is tracked:
Events
UCP Director tracks events that are initiated by both scheduled and userinitiated jobs, as well as SNMP traps that are sent from hardware
components.
When an event is initiated by:
A job, UCP Director records the event and associates it with the
corresponding job and target resource. Each job is associated with one
or more events, depending on the complexity of the job.
62
An SNMP trap, UCP Director records the event and associates it with the
target resource.
After recording an event, UCP Director then forwards it to your hypervisor
manager. For each event, the following information is tracked:
Date Time The date and time that the event occurred.
User The user who initiated the action that triggered the event.
Target Type The resource type that the event is associated with.
Target ID The UCP ID of the resource that the event is associated
with.
For more information on UCP events, see Appendix B, Events, on
page 265.
UCP Director uses the data retention policy of the hypervisor manager you
use to determine how long events should be retained.
63
64
Security
For example:
Security
UCP can function as a part of its own domain, or it can be integrated into
an existing domain.
When using the AD1 VM, a trust relationship may be configured between
UCP and the production domain, but this is not required.
When integrated into an existing domain, the AD1 VM is not used and the
organizational units (OU) and users that UCP Director uses must be added
to the production domain. These accounts are configured in UCP Director
and your hypervisor manager when UCP Director is deployed.
In addition to the AD accounts, UCP Director also uses some local accounts
to access and administer internal components. This includes chassis,
switches, and the element managers (HCSM and HDvM).
User authentication
To administer resources in UCP Director, you must have an account in AD
and sufficient permissions in your hypervisor manager. Access to individual
resources is role-based. To administer components in UCP, you need to be
added to the AD group that corresponds to the appropriate role. The role
that you need access to is different, depending on the hypervisor manager
that you use.
65
Security
AD accounts
UCP requires the following service accounts when accessing its supporting
services and software: svc_sql, svc_ucp, svc_vcntr, and ucp_wdsdeploy.
For security compliance, their passwords can also be changed at regular
intervals. These service accounts should not be disabled or deleted.
When using the AD1 VM, UCP includes the ucpadmin account that comes
pre-configured with access to resources in UCP. In addition, when using
vCenter, the following pre-configured accounts are also included:
ucpNetworkAdmin
ucpServerAdmin
ucpStorageAdmin
Each of these accounts are added to their own AD group and can be edited
as needed.
vCenter security
All access to vCenter is authorized by SSO (Single Sign On) whether using
the integrated domain model or stand-alone UCP. Authorization from
multiple sources into vCenter is aggregated through SSO.
All user access in UCP Director is managed through AD and authorized by
SSO (single sign on). To administer components in UCP, your account
needs to be added to the AD group that corresponds to the appropriate
vCenter role, as follows:
66
Security
For a list of the privileges that these roles are configured to have, see
Appendix D, VMware privileges, on page 333.
The following is an overview of each privilege added by UCP Director:
67
SCVMM security
In SCVMM, UCP uses the built-in Administrator role to administer access to
all UCP resources. As a result, to be able to view or perform any operation
in UCP, your account will need to be added to the Administrator role. To
manage hardware elements, like switches, that are not natively supported
by SCVMM, UCP Director requires credentials with administrative access to
the elements that are added to it.
68
4
UCP DOC and UCP Disaster
Recovery
UCP Director Operations Center (DOC) is a powerful tool that enables you
to monitor and review the status of one or more UCP installations, or sites,
from a single window. By integrating it with UCP Disaster Recovery, it also
enables the administration and automation of volume replication between
sites.
This chapter contains an overview of UCP DOC and UCP Disaster Recovery.
69
70
71
UCP Administration Manual
72
UCP Administration Manual
5
UCP Director Console
UCP Director Console is integrated into your hypervisor manager. This
enables it to function as a seamless interface between the hypervisor
manager, UCP Director, and the UCP system components.
Because each hypervisor and each hypervisor client functions differently,
UCP Director Console also functions differently depending on the available
feature set and the interface used.
This chapter explains how to use UCP Director Console to administer UCP
Director.
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vCenter
vSphere
Client
SCVMM
Brocade
Ethernet
and Cisco
Ethernet
vSphere
Web Client
Cisco
converged
Servers table
Images table
Storage System
page
Storage System
table
Ethernet Switches
table
Fibre Channel
Switches table
Converged
Switches table
Service Templates
X
X
X
X
table
Chassis page
Firmware updates
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75
For more information on the storage system, see Viewing the storage
system on page 163.
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Information bar A black bar at the top of some pages that contains
the Inventory and Help menus.
The Help menu contains links to view information about UCP and
download the UCP Director CLI installer. It also contains links to the
following product books:
Navigation bar When using vSphere Client or SCVMM, a gray bar that
appears under the information bar. It contains icons that are used to
navigate among the major tables and pages in UCP Director Console, as
follows:
page.
Servers icon (
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page or table.
Switches table.
Provisioning icon (
Settings icon (
The icons on the navigation bar change color to reflect the aggregate of
the monitoring state for each element of the indicated type. If any
component of a particular site is different from the others, UCP Director
will display the most severe value, such as error or warning.
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To filter the records in a table, in the Filter field, begin typing the
criteria that you want to filter the records by. As you type, the records
in the table will automatically be filtered to only display those records
that contain the string of text that you are typing.
To change the way records in a table are grouped, select the criteria
that you want the records to be grouped by from the Group By field. For
example, to have all of the servers on the Servers panel grouped by the
cluster that they are a member of, select the name of the cluster from
the Group By field.
To change the way that records are sorted in a table, click on the
column that you want to sort the records by. Records will automatically
be sorted in ascending order based on the criteria that the records are
being grouped by. Clicking on the column again will sort the records in
descending order.
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You can perform actions against resources in UCP Director Console, such
as a server, by right-clicking on the resource and then clicking on the
action link. Depending on the type of resource being managed, different
options will be available. For example, to open a console connection to a
server, right click on the server, and then click on the Console link.
Some tables also have buttons at the top of the table that perform an
associated action, such as to add an Ethernet switch, or to launch an
element manager, such as HDvM. Clicking on one of these buttons
performs the indicated action.
System status
The Status Monitor page graphically displays the monitoring state of each
hardware element managed by UCP. It also is used to display storage
system usage and SNMP events.
To display the Status Monitor page, in:
vSphere Web Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Status Monitor icon. For more information on the navigation bar, see
Using UCP Director Console on page 76.
vSphere Web Client, in the Monitoring section of the Home page, click
on the UCP Director icon.
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System status
OK
Error
Warning
Unknown
For more information on monitoring state, see Monitoring indicators and
monitoring state on page 54.
Moving the cursor over the square will display information related to the
element. To view element summary information, when using:
The storage system and storage pools, see Chapter 11, Storage
system administration, on page 161.
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Events
The events shown on the Status Monitor page are only those events that
are triggered by an SNMP trap. All SNMP events are reported on the All
Events tab, while each of the hardware-specific event tabs only display the
SNMP events that are related to the corresponding hardware object.
For each event shown on the status monitor page, the following properties
are shown: Description, Severity, Date Time, User, Target Type, and Target
ID.
To see events that are triggered by a scheduled or user-initiated job, from:
vSphere Client and SCVMM, click on the Settings icon on the Status
Monitor page.
vSphere Web Client, click on the UCP Director Settings button on the
Status Monitor page.
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SNMP traps.
After the Version and Monitor IP Address fields, the SNMP settings
dialogs display the fields you use to configure SNMP settings. To
configure SNMP settings, perform the following:
In Authentication section:
In Privacy section:
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SNMP traps.
After the Version and Monitor IP Address fields, the SNMP settings
dialogs display the fields you use to configure SNMP settings. To
configure SNMP settings, perform the following:
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85
After uploading the firmware bundle you will be able to manually update
the firmware on each individual component.
For more information on firmware management in UCP Director, see
Firmware update management in vSphere Web Client on page 64.
In the WDS IP Address field, type the IP address of the WDS server.
In the UCP IP Address field, type the IP address of the UCP server.
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UCP Administration Manual
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UCP Administration Manual
6
Images overview
Operating system images are a foundational part of server deployment in
UCP. The compute servers in UCP need to be deployed as hosts before they
can accommodate production workloads. Service templates are used for
deploying a variety of image types.
This chapter covers the following image-related concepts:
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Hypervisor managers
Hypervisor managers
If the hypervisor manager is SCVMM, all image deployment is executed by
the WDS server. When it is vCenter, the deployment server will be WDS for
Windows or Linux images, but ESXi images are deployed by vSphere's
Auto Deploy. Non-hypervisor hosts are never included in the hypervisor
manager's inventory, but they are managed through UCP's server
inventory.
The following table explains the deployment types that are possible with
each hypervisor manager:
Hypervisor manager
Hypervisor hosts
Non-Hypervisor hosts
vCenter
Windows / Linux
SCVMM
Windows / Linux
UCP Director
The following section explains important details necessary for you to
understand how images are managed using UCP Director.
Image permissions
To administer host images, your Active Directory account or group must:
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UCP Director
Image properties
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director records the following
properties of each image.
Image name
For ESXi images, the image name is set when editing or cloning an image.
For non-ESXi images the image name is obtained from WDS or from the
image file.
Note: Never rename an ESXi image with any method other than UCP or
vSphere's power CLI. If it was renamed with Windows file management,
for example, UCP will not be able to detect and manage the image.
Image description
For ESXi images, the description is set when editing an image or when the
image is cloned. Cloned ESXi images have the same description as the
source image by default. For non-ESXi images the description is obtained
from WDS or from the image file.
Image type
In UCP image inventory, the Image Type properties may be any of the
following values:
Type
Custom
Description
A generic designator used by Custom service templates. This type is deployed to
hosts that will receive an OS image by some means outside of UCP. For example,
perhaps you wish to enable LPAR (Logical Partitioning) on the blade.
EsxiStateless ESXi stateless images are deployed to system memory - not on a hard disk. The
image loads over the network each time the server boots. In vCenter, ESXi images
normally would be managed with power shell cmdlets. But UCP provides a graphical
interface for executing those commands.
Linux
A Linux image that will be deployed by the WDS VM. The service template type will be
Linux and the host will always be non-hypervisor.
Windows
A Windows image that will be deployed by the WDS VM. In SCVMM environments, this
may be a hypervisor deployment if using a hypervisor service template.
The following diagram illustrates the various image types along with their
deployment method. Images deployed through the WDS server will need
to be added and configured manually.
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ESXi images
ESXi images
ESXi images are the hypervisor image type used when using vCenter. UCP
Director tracks ESXi images in both local and remote repositories in UCP
inventory. ESXi images are divided into two types:
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ESXi images
When booting an ESXi image, UCP Director uses Auto Deploy to deploy the
image to the server. UCP Director does not attach a boot LUN when
deploying an ESXi image. Instead, the stateless image is deployed each
time the server boots.
UCP comes with an ESXi image that is designed for your servers. It has the
HBA and CNA drivers, as well as the MPIO software for the HBA preloaded.
Default images
When using vCenter as the hypervisor manager, each server type used has
a default image associated with it. By default, when a server boots, UCP
Director automatically deploys the default image that is assigned to it.
Only a local, ESXi UCP image can be used as a default image. The default
image can be overridden for an individual server by deploying a specific
ESXi, Windows, or Linux image to the server.
When a server is reset, if an ESXi image has been configured for that
individual server, then vCenter will automatically deploy that image to the
server. If an image has not specifically been configured for that server,
then vCenter will deploy the default image for the server type.
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ESXi images
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7
Prepare images for deployment
This chapter steps you through the procedure of adding your Windows
images to the WDS server and adding the drivers that are necessary
through the boot and installation phases of deployment
A sample CentOS image (version 6.4) is provided in the WDS VM. A script is
also provided that configures WDS to deploy it. If you copy a Red Hat image
to the WDS server, the same script can be used to configure it for
deployment.
A default ESXi image is provided in UCP installations that use vCenter.
Altering the ESXi images is only necessary when patches or updates are
released by VMware.
This chapter covers:
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For a reliable installation, testing has shown that its best to add the bootcritical drivers to both WIM files. This ensures that the drivers are available
during all phases of deployment.
DISM (Deployment Imaging Servicing Management) is included in any
system running Windows 8.1 or higher. This document assumes you will
use the WDS VM to launch DISM.
For more information regarding DISM, see: http://technet.microsoft.com/
en-us/library/hh824821.aspx. Alternatively the DISM cmdlets can be
executed from PowerShell. For instructions, see: http://
technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh852126.aspx.
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99
100
Procedure
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In the following steps, you will use the same drivers that you added to the
install.wim.
1. Use the following command to get the Index number of the version of
Windows you wish to modify and use. If you want a permanent installation
of Windows (not Windows PE), select the index value corresponding to
Microsoft Windows Setup (x64).
dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:C:\temp\sources\boot.wim
2. Use the following DISM command to mount Index 2 (or other desired
version) into the C:\mount directory. Make sure you have permissions to
access this file as Microsoft often marks boot.wim files as read-only by
default.
dism /mount-wim:C:\temp\sources\boot.wim /MountDir:C:\mount /
wimfile:C:\temp\sources\boot.wim /Index:2
3. In the following commands, supply the location where you copied the
drivers on the WDS VM. Example 1 is the Emulex (NIC) driver. Example 2
is the HBA (Fibre Channel) driver.
dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver:C:\Drivers\latest\WS2k12R2\Emulex\
ocnd64.inf
dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver:C:\Drivers\latest\WS2k12R2\FC\
hfcwdd.inf /forceunsigned
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3. Click Browse and navigate to the install.wim file that you customized in
c:\temp\sources.
6. In the Summary screen, click Next. Progress is shown while the image is
added to WDS.
7. When the image is successfully added, click Finish. The install image has
now been added to WDS.
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4. Select the driver name appropriate to the version of Windows you are
provisioning, and then click OK.
5. Click Search for Packages, the two drivers are automatically selected,
and then click Next.
6. Click Next in the Summary page. Progress will be displayed as drivers are
added to the boot image. When it is complete, click Finish.
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4. Add the product key for your Windows 2012 image. It should match the
key you entered in the boot unattend file earlier.
<ProductKey>_Your_key_here_</ProductKey>
2. Edit the same values as listed in the previous section for Windows Server
2012.
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ESXi images
2. Find the string $FILE_NAME_CB500_DRIVER_ISO = "C50-DUX0620-05.iso" and replace the name of the .iso file for your blade type.
The driver package ISO needs to be at D:\RemoteInstall\Boot\x64\
Linux\Drivers
3. Launch the following script which will ask for the location of your Linux
ISO. Launch it by right-clicking it and selecting Run with PowerShell.
D:\ucpbaremetaltools\AddLinuxToWDS.ps1
7. The next question asks for the version, for example, type 6.4 and press
Enter
Note: The WDS VM also includes template kickstart files, which can be
customized as needed. These files are located on the WDS VM in the
following location:
D:\remoteinstall\boot\x64\linux\<OS Name>\kickstartfiles
ESXi images
This section describes how you can prepare ESXi images for deployment
and will give you an overview for how:
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In UCP environments, the compute blades use ESXi stateless images. The
image is about 35MB and loads via the network into host memory every
time the server boots.
As a high-level explanation, the ESXi image gets deployed through a series
of communications between:
and the Auto Deploy service that controls what image loads to
which blade
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Host Profiles
Host Profiles
Host profiles are used by vCenter to reconfigure the stateless ESXi host
details after each reboot. Every UCP cluster service template must be
configured to use the basic default host profile that was prepared for you
when UCP was first deployed.
If the host profile needs to be re-created for any reason, see the
instructions in Preparing VMware host profiles in vCenter on page 237.
After UCP deploys a cluster, you will find that a new host profile has
been created for that cluster. Customize this copy with specific settings
related to the cluster, for example, the root password.
Repositories
UCP has an internal repository where ESXi images are stored. These
images can be deployed to hosts. UCP can also examine the contents of
external repositories in search of updates. However, UCP cannot deploy an
image unless it resides within the UCP internal repository. Cloning an
image transfers it from an external repository to the internal one.
The following sections are intended to help you become familiar with how
image repositories are managed in the vSphere web client.
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Repositories
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Repositories
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Repositories
6. Click Refresh Image Inventory. The new image will then appear in the
list. For example, in the screenshot below, the highlighted text below
indicates the name of recently added images that were copied from the
network folder shown in the previous screenshot.
1. Right-click the default image and choose Clone. Give the clone a name
2. Right click the image and choose Edit Image
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Repositories
3. The pop up lists all the drivers and packages in the current image as well
as potential updates. Some items are flagged with a yellow bang to
indicate that updates are available from the newer image found in the
external repository.
4. Select the packages that you would like to update, and then click OK.
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Repositories
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8
Deploy images in UCP Director
To administer the image deployment process, UCP Director monitors the
Windows Deployment Server (WDS) image inventory on the WDS VM that
Hyper-V, Windows and Linux images are deployed from.
This chapter covers:
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VMware depot files are a special zip file format used by VMware. Using
Windows zip files will not work. Renaming a VMware depot file in
Windows after it has been created will prevent it from working.
For a list of supported OS versions, see the release notes.
vSphere Web Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Images icon. For more information on the navigation bar, see Using
vSphere Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and then
click on the Images link in the Inventory Lists section.
When using vCenter, the Images table displays a list of all images in local
inventory and remote repositories. For each image, the following
properties are shown: Image Name, Image Type, Default, Model, Status,
UCP Image, Vendor, Description, Last Modified, ID, and Global ID.
When using SCVMM, the Images table displays a list of all images in
inventory. For each image, the following properties are shown: Image
Name, Image Type, Description, ID, and Global ID.
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Note: When using UCP Director Console in vSphere Client, the Images
table will not refresh until you manually refresh the page. For information
on refreshing the page, see Refreshing UCP Director Console pages on
page 80.
1. Right-click the target host and choose Change Image under the All
Hitachi Compute Platform Actions menu.
2. Choose the newly updated cloned image, and then click OK. Behind
the scenes, UCP will create a new Auto Deploy rule for the server. If
you want to verify this for yourself, open a vSphere Power CLI window,
connect to vCenter, and then run the command get-deployrule. The
UUID of this ESXi host will be tied to the cloned image.
3. Reboot the host to load the new image in UCP Server Inventory
4. If tests are successful, you can configure the image to be the default,
using the next procedure.
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In vSphere Client, right-click on the image, and then click on the Image
Summary link.
In vSphere Web Client, click on the name of the image in the vCenter
menu on the left.
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The top of the summary view contains the following properties: Image
Type, ID, and Description. In addition, for ESXi images, the top of the
summary view also contains the following properties: Default, Model,
Status, UCP Image, Vendor, and Last Modified.
Note: The name of the image is shown at the top of the summary.
For ESXi images, the Packages table is displayed at the bottom of the
image summary. The Packages table is used to display the packages that
make up the ESXi image. For more information on ESXi packages, see
ESXi image packages in vCenter on page 121.
In vSphere Web Client, the following:
Servers Displays a list of all servers that the image is applied to.
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To add an ESXi image repository, click on the Add button, and type
the URL of the remote location or network share in the text box.
To edit an ESXi image repository, type the correct URL of the remote
location or network share for the image repository in the text box
where the old location is.
To ensure that your ESXi images are current, either add the
official VMware repository or manually add a network share to
UCP Director and copy select images to it from the repository.
The VMware repository is located at:
https://hostupdate.VMware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmwdepot-index.xml
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Check all active images to see if they could benefit from an update
found in the repository
Copy active images and add the newer packages from the repository
Send notification if email recipients had been configured
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To rename the image, type a new name in the Image Name field.
The current name of the image is shown next to the Edit Image
window title.
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) to the right of
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UCP Administration Manual
9
Physical network administration
This chapter explains how to administer Ethernet, Fibre Channel, and
converged network switches. Before administering switches, it is important
to understand the components involved. For more information on switches,
see Networking and switches on page 24.
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Switch permissions
Switch permissions
To administer a switch, your Active Directory account or group must:
Be added to a custom role that has the UCPView privilege or, for:
Using a custom role that has the UCPView privilege will enable you to
see switches, but you will not be able to administer them.
Switch properties
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following properties of each switch in inventory:
Switch Name The name that has been assigned in the switch. This is
dynamically retrieved from the switch after it has been added to
inventory. If the switch name has not been defined, the IP address of
the switch will be used.
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mode.
inventory. After the switch has been added to inventory, it will stay
in the Initializing status until the prerequisites for Active status have
been met and an inventory refresh has taken place.
Make and Model The make and model of the switch. This is
dynamically retrieved from the switch after it has been added to
inventory.
Fabric ID For Fibre Channel switches, the Fibre Channel fabric that
the switch is part of.
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vSphere Web Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Ethernet Switches icon.
vSphere Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and then
click on the Ethernet Switches link in the Inventory Lists section.
To view the Fibre Channel Switches table, in:
vSphere Web Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Fibre Channel Switches icon.
vSphere Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and then
click on the Fibre Channel Switches link in the Inventory Lists section.
To view the Converged Switches table, in:
vSphere Web Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Converged Switches icon.
vSphere Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and then
click on the Converged Switches link in the Inventory Lists section.
For more information on the navigation bar, see Using UCP Director
Console on page 76.
The switches tables display a list of all switches of the corresponding type
in inventory. For each switch, the following properties are shown: Switch
Name, Status, Monitoring State, Serial Number, Type, Make and Model,
Firmware, IP Address, ID, and Global ID. Available Firmware is shown when
viewing the Ethernet Switches or Fibre Channel Switches tables in vSphere
Web Client.
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Adding a switch
When a switch is added to inventory, if SNMP monitoring is enabled, UCP
Director configures the SNMP settings and adds the account that is used to
communicate with the switch to receive SNMP traps. For more information
on SNMP settings, see SNMP monitoring on page 55.
In addition, when an Ethernet or Converged switch is added to inventory,
UCP Director makes the following changes:
On Brocade and Ethernet switches, UCP Director enables all ports and
makes a backup of the Ethernet and Converged switch configuration.
For more information, see Ethernet and Converged switch backups on
page 145.
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Removing a switch
When a switch is removed from inventory, UCP Director removes all SNMP
settings, and account that is used to communicate with the switch to
receive SNMP traps. For more information on SNMP settings, see SNMP
monitoring on page 55.
Important: Removing a switch only removes it from inventory and UCP
Director will be unable to interact with it. Network connectivity will still be
active until the switch is physically disconnected.
In addition, when an Ethernet or Converged switch is removed, all Ethernet
and Converged switch backups will also be removed. Because all backups
are removed, they can not later be restored if the Ethernet or Converged
switch is added back to inventory at a later time.
To remove a switch:
1. On the switch table, right-click on the switch that you want to remove,
and then click on the Remove link.
2. In response to the confirmation message, click on the Yes button.
In vSphere Web Client, click on the name of the switch in the vCenter
menu on the left.
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The top of the switch summary displays the following properties: Status,
Monitoring State, Serial Number, Type, Firmware, IP Address, and ID. Fabric
ID is shown when viewing a Fibre Channel switch summary. Available
Firmware is shown when viewing an Ethernet or Fibre Channel switch
summary in vSphere Web Client.
Note: The name of the switch is shown at the top of the switch summary.
Switch summaries also include the ports diagram, which contains the make
and model of the switch and a visual representation of the port layout.
Moving the cursor over a port will display detailed information regarding
the port. For more information on switch ports, see Switch ports on
page 140.
In vSphere Client and SCVMM, the following tables are displayed at the
bottom of the switch summary:
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selected switch.
136
Type
Description
Temperature
Health
Fan
Health
Power Supply
Health
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or
Converged switch
Ethernet switch port
or
Converged switch Ethernet
port
or
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Component
Fibre Channel switch port
or
Converged switch Fibre
Channel port
139
Switch events
To view events related to a switch, from the switch summary in:
Events shown on this tab are filtered to only show those events related to
the selected switch. For more information on events, see Events on
page 62.
Switch ports
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
appropriate properties for each port, as follows:
member of.
VLAN IDs The IDs of the VLANs that have been configured on
port.
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values are:
WWPN The WWPN of the device that the port is connected to.
Note: Additional properties may be associated with a switch that are not
displayed through UCP. For more information, see the corresponding user
manual.
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2. Make sure that the appropriate ports are marked in the Unmanaged
column.
3. Click on the OK button.
SNMP settings
VLAN configuration
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username.
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Accessing a switch
switch.
3. Click on the OK button.
Accessing a switch
To facilitate switch administration, UCP Director Console provides a link to
an SSH console to administer the switch.
To remotely connect to the switch through the SSH console, from the
switches table, right-click on the switch, and then click on the Command
Line link.
For information relating to the command line interface requirements, see
the release notes.
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Date Time The date and time that the backup was recorded.
Switch ID The UCP Director ID number assigned to the Ethernet or
Converged switch that the port is part of.
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147
To keep the backup past the retention policy, select the Pinned
option.
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10
Logical network administration
This chapter explains how to administer the logical networks that run on
the UCP network switches. Before administering logical networks, it is
important to understand the components involved. For more information
on network components, see Networking and switches on page 24.
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VLANs
VLANs
You can apply VLANs to ports on a switch from either an individual host or
all hosts in a cluster. When applying VLANs, the VLANs that are configured
on a port on a host are appended to the corresponding port on the access
Ethernet switch.
Appending VLANs from a host or cluster is not a destructive process as new
VLANs are added to current VLANs.
Note: To ensure that you see the latest VLAN configuration when
configuring VLANs by host or cluster, make sure to refresh Ethernet
inventory before applying VLANs. For more information on refreshing
Ethernet inventory, see Refreshing switch inventory on page 142.
Uplink Port The port on the host that the VLANs will be applied
to the switch from. Only two ports should be listed for the host.
VLAN IDs The VLAN IDs that are configured on the host and
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VLANs
VLAN IDs The VLAN IDs that are configured on the switch.
VLAN IDs The combination of VLAN IDs from the ports on the
apply the VLANs from and click on the Configure Cluster Network
link.
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VLANs
2. Right-click on the cluster that contains the hosts you want to
apply VLANs from, move the mouse over All Hitachi Unified
Compute Platform Director Actions, and then click on the
Configure Cluster Network link.
2. On the Configure Cluster Network screen, review the changes that will
be made, as follows:
Uplink Port The port on the host that the VLANs will be
appended to the switch from. Only two ports should be listed for
each host. VLANs should be the same on both ports and should
be assigned by the virtual switch or virtual distributed switch.
VLAN IDs The VLAN IDs that are configured on the host and
VLAN IDs The VLAN IDs that are configured on the switch.
VLAN IDs The combination of VLAN IDs from the ports on the
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VLANs
Uplink Port The port on the host that you will enter VLAN IDs
for in the corresponding VLAN IDs field. Only two ports should be
listed for the host.
VLAN IDs Enter the VLAN IDs that will be applied for the
corresponding Uplink Port here.
VLAN IDs The VLAN IDs that are configured on the switch.
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Disable Ethernet features, deselect the Port Channel Groups and Host
VLAN Configuration option.
Enable Ethernet features, select the Port Channel Groups and Host
VLAN Configuration option.
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For each network site, add VLAN 0 for management and one or more IP
subnet and VLANs for VM networks.
If you will be creating Hyper-V clusters, also add an IP subnet and
VLAN for the cluster and live migration networks.
SCVMM IP pools
With the exception of the management network, IP pools will need to be
defined for each IP subnet that you added to the logical networks created.
This is done to statically assign IP addresses to the virtual network
adapters (vNICs) configured on the host, and the VMs that will use those
vNICs. When creating an IP pool:
NIC teaming At least one uplink port profile needs to be created for
each logical network. When creating a port profile, to ensure optimal
performance, it is a UCP best practice to use dynamic load balancing
and switch independent teaming.
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The service template should have at least two port groups configured,
one for management and one for vMotion. Additional port groups can
be used for VM networks.
The management port group should not have any VLAN IDs applied to
it. Management traffic should be untagged and use the UCP
management VLAN ID.
If the vMotion port group will not use the management VLAN ID, apply
a VLAN ID to the vMotion port group.
Target The port on the target storage system that the host is
connected to.
Target WWPN The WWPN of the port on the target storage system
that the host is connected to.
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In the Zone Name field, type a name for the Fibre Channel zone.
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11
Storage system administration
This chapter explains how to administer the storage system and storage
resources in UCP. Before administering the storage system, it is important
to understand the components involved. For more information on the
storage system, see Storage system on page 34.
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Using a custom role that has the UCPView privilege will enable you to
see the storage system, but you will not be able to administer it.
In the XML Service URL field, type the URL that is used to connect to
the HDvM XML API.
In the Web Console URL field, type the URL that is used to launch the
HDvM web console.
In the Username field, type the name of the account that will be
used to log into HDvM. This account must have Modify and View
rights in HDvM.
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After HDvM has been configured, you can access HDvM by clicking on the
Open HDvM button when viewing the storage system.
Unallocated The total capacity of the storage system that has been
assigned to volumes that have not been attached to hosts.
Reserved The total storage system capacity that has been reserved
for storage pools.
vSphere Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Storage System icon. For more information on the navigation bar, see
vSphere Web Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and
then click on the Storage System link in the Inventory Lists section.
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Ports Used to display the storage system ports inventory. For more
information on storage system ports, see Storage system ports on
page 170.
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165
Type
Description
DKC Battery
Health
DKC Cache
Health
Health
DKC Environment
Health
DKC Fan
Health
Health
DKC Processor
Health
Health
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Indicator
Type
Description
DKU Drive
Health
DKU Environment
Health
DKU Fan
Health
DKU PowerSupply
Health
Cache Performance
Performance
Processors
Composite
Pools
Composite
Connection
Health
Cache
Health
Power Supply
Health
AC
Health
Battery
Health
Backup Battery
Health
Controller
Health
Enclosure
Health
Loop
Health
CTL Connector
Health
Additional Battery
Health
I/F Board
Health
CTL Fan
Health
IOM
Health
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From the Performance tab, you can select to display graphs related to the
storage system as a whole, or an individual component of the storage
system. To view performance graphs:
1. Select the component that you want to view performance graphs for
from the View field.
2. Select the corresponding element from the Element ID field.
3. Select how you want the data aggregated from the Aggregation
Frequency field.
4. Select the time frame that you want data from in the From and To
sections.
5. Click on the Apply button.
Depending on the storage system model, graphs for following performance
monitoring indicators may be shown:
Component
Storage system
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Component
Storage system parity group
169
vSphere Client or SCVMM, from the Storage System page, click on the
Events tab.
vSphere Web Client, from the storage system summary, click on the
Monitor tab, and then click on the Events tab.
Events shown on this tab are filtered to only show those events related to
the storage system. For more information on events, see Events on
page 62.
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Pools
an initiator port.
vSphere Client and SCVMM, from the Storage System page, click on the
Ports tab.
vSphere Web Client, from the storage system summary, refer to the
Ports table.
Pools
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following properties of each pool in the storage system:
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Pools
Limit Also known as the over subscription amount, the limit is the
percentage of the physical capacity of the pool that can be used to
create volumes.
Note: You can change the limit in HDvM. If you use HDvM to increase
the subscription limit of a storage pool, it will not be reflected until
storage inventory has been refreshed. For more information on
refreshing storage inventory, see Refreshing storage inventory on
page 180.
Subscribed The total capacity of all volumes that have been created
in the pool.
vSphere Client and SCVMM, from the Storage System page, click on the
Storage Pools tab.
vSphere Web Client, from the storage system summary, click on the
Related Objects tab, and then click on the Pools button.
vSphere Client or SCVMM, from the Pools table, right-click on the the
pool you want to view the summary of, and then click on the Storage
Pool Summary link.
vSphere Web Client, from the Storage System table, in the vCenter
menu:
1. Click on the name of the storage system.
2. Click on the Pools link.
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Pools
3. Click on the ID of the storage pool.
The top of the pool summary displays the following properties: Type,
Monitoring State, Storage System ID, Capacity, and Limit.
Note: The ID of the storage pool is shown at the top of the summary
view.
The pool summary also includes the pool bars. The pool utilization bars
display pool use as follows:
Drives Used to display the drives that comprise the pool. For more
information on drives, see Drives on page 176.
Volumes Used to display volumes created from the pool. For more
information on volumes, see Volumes on page 176.
Drives Used to display the drives that comprise the pool. For more
information on drives, see Drives on page 176.
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Pools
pool jobs, see Pool jobs in vSphere Web Client on page 175.
Volumes Used to display volumes created from the pool. For more
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Pools
175
Volumes
Drives
For each drive that is part of a pool, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following information:
vSphere Client or SCVMM, from the pool summary, click on the Drives
table.
vSphere Web Client, from the pool summary, refer to the Drives table.
Volumes
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following information of each volume:
Volumes
Attached Servers The hosts that the volume are attached to.
Physical Utilization The percentage of physical space used in the
volume.
vSphere Client or SCVMM, from the Storage System page, click on the
Volumes tab.
vSphere Web Client, from the storage system summary, click on the
Related Objects tab, and then click on the Volumes button.
Note: The ID of the volume is shown at the top of the volume summary.
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Volumes
178
Volumes
179
Events shown on this tab are filtered to only show those events that relate
to the selected volume. For more information on events, see Events on
page 62.
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In the Disk Size field, type the total amount of space to use to create
the volume in GB.
In the Name field, type the name that will be assigned to the
volume.
To format the volume, select the Format option, and the volume
will be formatted as follows:
181
In the Pools table, select the pool to create the volume from. For
information on the Pools table, see Viewing pool inventory on
page 172.
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To detach a volume:
1. Right-click on the volume then click on the Detach Volume link.
2. In response to the confirmation message, click on the Yes
button.
Notes:
When using:
To expand a volume:
1. Right-click on the volume then click on the Expand Volume link.
2. When prompted to enter the new capacity of the volume, enter a
value that is larger than the current volume size in the Volume
Size field.
Note: The minimum volume expansion is 1.2 GB.
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vSphere Client and SCVMM, from the Servers table, right-click on a host
that is part of the cluster that you want to manage storage on, and
then click on the Configure Cluster Storage link.
vSphere Web Client, from the VMware Clusters table, right-click on the
cluster that you want to manage storage on, and then click on the
Configure Cluster Storage link.
In the Disk Size field, type the total amount of space to use to create
the volume in GB.
To format the volume, select the Format option, and the volume will
be formatted as follows:
If this option is not selected, the created volume will be created and
attached as a raw volume.
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In the Pools table, select the pool to create the volume from. For
information on the Pools table, see Viewing pool inventory on
page 172.
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To detach a volume:
1. Right-click on the volume then click on the Detach Volume link.
2. In response to the confirmation message, click on the Yes
button.
Notes:
When using:
To expand a volume:
1. Right-click on the volume then click on the Expand Volume link.
2. When prompted to enter the new capacity of the volume, enter a
value that is larger than the current volume size in the Volume
Size field.
Note: The minimum volume expansion is 1.2 GB.
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5. When using SCVMM, validate the cluster to ensure that storage was
correctly configured to all hosts in the cluster.
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After unmounting and detaching the volume, UCP Director is able to delete
the volume. Deleting a volume is a one-way, destructive process and any
data that was contained in the volume will be lost.
Important: When using SCVMM:
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12
Server administration
This chapter explains how to administer servers and server inventory in
UCP. Before administering servers, it is important to understand how they
are used. For more information on servers, see Chassis and servers on
page 19.
Note: Because host deployment involves servers, images, server profiles,
and service templates, the procedures involved are covered in Chapter 15,
Host deployment, on page 241.
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Using a custom role that has the UCPView privilege will enable you to
see servers, but you will not be able to administer them.
In the XML Service URL field, type the URL that is used to connect to
the HCSM XML API.
In the Web Console URL field, type the URL that is used to launch the
HCSM web console.
In the Username field, type the name of the account that will be
used to log into HCSM. This account must have Modify and View
rights in HCSM.
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Server properties
After HCSM has been configured, you can open HCSM by clicking on the
Open HCSM button on the Servers table.
Server properties
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following properties of each server in inventory:
Host Name
ESXi hosts The host name that is used in vCenter if one has been
assigned.
Hyper-V hosts - The host name that is used in SCVMM if one has
been assigned.
If no host name has been assigned, the Host Name field will display the
IP address of the server. If UCP Director is not able to determine the IP
address, then the Host Name field will display Not Configured.
LID The power state of the LID (location indication diode) on the
server.
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Server properties
Chassis Serial Number The serial number of the chassis that the
server is located in.
Current Image The current host image that the server is running.
Pending Image The host image that the server will boot next time it is
reset.
CPU Type The quantity and model of the CPUs in the server.
NIC The model name of the NIC card in the server, as obtained from
HCSM.
HBA The model name of the HBA card in the server, as obtained from
HCSM.
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vSphere Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Servers icon. For more information on the navigation bar, see Using
vSphere Web Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and
then click on the Servers link in the Inventory Lists section.
The Servers table displays a list of all servers in inventory.
In vSphere Web Client, click on the name of the server in the vCenter
menu on the left.
The top of the server summary displays the following properties:
Monitoring State, LOM IP Address, Current Image, Pending Image, OS Type,
and ID. Maintenance Mode is shown in vSphere Web Client.
Note: The Host Name property is shown at the top of the server summary.
The server power status indicator is shown near the properties at the top
of the server summary. The serve power status indicator is used to display
the power status of the server and LID, as follows:
When the server or LID is active, the corresponding Power or LID field
is green.
When the server or LID is inactive, the corresponding Power or LID field
is gray.
The Make and Model property of the server is displayed at the top of the
server summary.
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In vSphere Client and SCVMM, the following tables are displayed at the
bottom of the server summary:
Volumes Used to display the volumes that are attached to the server.
For more information on volumes, see Volumes on page 176.
Chassis Displays the chassis that the server is located in. For
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server.
Server jobs
When using vSphere Web Client, to view jobs related to a server:
1. From the server summary, click on the Monitor tab
2. Click on the Tasks tab.
For more information on jobs, see Jobs on page 62.
Server events
To view events related to a server, as well as the switches connected to the
server, from the server summary in:
Events shown on this tab are filtered to only show those events that relate
to the selected server. For more information on events, see Events on
page 62.
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Chassis
Chassis
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following properties of each chassis:
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Chassis
vSphere Web Client, from the Chassis table, click on the name of the
chassis in the vCenter menu on the left.
The top of the chassis summary displays the following properties:
Monitoring State, Serial Number, Power, and ID.
Note: The IP address of the chassis is shown at the top of the chassis
summary.
The chassis power status indicator is shown near the properties at the top
of the chassis summary. The chassis power status indicator is used to
display the power status of each server and server LID, as follows:
When the server or LID is active, the corresponding Power or LID field
is green.
When the server or LID is inactive, the corresponding Power or LID field
is gray.
The Make and Model property of the chassis is displayed at the top of the
chassis power status indicator.
The following tables are available at the bottom of the chassis summary:
Fan Modules Used to display the fan modules in the chassis. For more
information on fan modules, see Fan modules on page 199.
Power Modules Used to display the power modules in the chassis. For
more information on power modules, see Power modules on
page 200.
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Chassis
Servers Used to display the servers that are in the chassis. For more
information on servers, see Viewing server inventory on page 193.
selected chassis.
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Chassis
Chassis events
To view events related to a chassis, from the chassis summary in:
Events shown on this tab are filtered to only show those events related to
the selected chassis. For more information on events, see Events on
page 62.
Fan modules
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following properties of each fan module in the chassis:
Switch modules
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following properties of each switch module in the chassis:
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Chassis
Power modules
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following properties of each power module in the chassis:
Management modules
In addition to the applicable standard properties listed in Standard
component properties on page 53, UCP Director monitors and reports the
following properties of each management module in the chassis:
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Chassis
Accessing a chassis
To facilitate administering a chassis, UCP Director Console provides links to
administer the chassis through the SVP by either a Web or SSH interface.
To remotely connect to the SVP through:
For information relating to the command line interface, see the release
notes
Note: UCP components are configured with optimal settings before being
deployed. Consult with HDS personnel before modifying them.
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If there is a failure at any stage in the process, the update will stop.
When this happens, correct the failure and run the update again.
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Power management
Under normal operating conditions, servers managed by UCP Director
should not need to be powered off. From time to time, however, a server
may need to be powered off or reset, such as to move it, deploy a different
service template, or address a failure. You will not be able to power off, on,
or reset a server when a template is being applied. This section contains
instructions for:
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Locating a server
Windows, Linux, or custom host, log into the OS and shutdown the
server before powering it off.
To power off a server:
1. From the Servers table, right-click on the server you want to power off,
and then click on the Power Off link.
2. If prompted to confirm powering off the server, click on the Yes button.
Powering on a server
Because server identity information is stored in server profiles, for a server
to receive an IP address from the DHCP server and be accessible when it is
powered on, a server profile will need to be applied.
To power on a server:
1. From the Servers table, right-click on the server you want to power on,
and then click on the Power On link.
2. In response to the confirmation message, click on the Yes button.
Resetting a server
Resetting a server powers off the server before powering it back on.
To reset a server:
1. From the Servers table, right-click on the server you want to reset, and
then click on the Reset link.
2. In response to the confirmation message, click on the Yes button.
Locating a server
To assist in locating a physical server in a large datacenter environment,
the front indicator light can be turned on.
To activate the LID on a server, from the Servers table, right-click on the
server, and then click on the Turn LID On link.
After a server has been located, to turn off the front indicator light, from
the Servers table, right-click on the server, and then click on the Turn LID
Off link.
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Accessing a server
To facilitate administering a server, UCP Director Console provides a link to
a console that can be used to administer the server.
To remotely connect to a server through the console, from the Servers
table, right-click on the server, and then click on the Console link.
For information relating to console requirements, see the release notes.
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Accessing a server
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13
Server profile administration
This chapter explains how to administer server profiles and server profile
inventory in UCP. Before administering server profile inventory, it is
important to understand how server profiles are used. For more
information on server profiles, see Service templates on page 50.
Note: Because host deployment involves servers, images, server profiles,
and service templates, the procedures involved are covered in Chapter 15,
Host deployment, on page 241.
207
Server Profile Name The name that has been assigned to the server
profile.
Server Name The value of the host name variable of the server that
the server profile is associated with, if applicable.
Server Model The server type that the server profile can be
associated with.
Server Serial Number The serial number of the server that the server
profile is associated with, if applicable.
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DNS The DNS server used for domain resolution by servers with the
server profile applied.
NIC Port
MAC Address The MAC Address associated with the NIC port in the
server profile.
HBA Port
WWNN The WWNN associated with the HBA port in the server
profile.
WWPN The WWPN associated with the HBA port in the server
profile.
EFI settings
UCP Director records the following EFI settings in each server profile:
Memory Mode The memory mode associated with the server profile.
The optimal memory mode is dependent on the physical layout of the
DIMMs. Valid options are Existing, Independent, Mirroring, and Sparing.
The default is Independent.
Memory Speed The speed that the memory in the server has been
configured to run at. Valid options are Auto, Force DDR3 800, Force
DDR3 1333, and Force DDR3 1600. The default for B2 server models is
Auto, and the default for A1/B1 server models is Force DDR3 1600.
209
DDR Voltage The voltage of the memory in the server. Valid options
are Auto, Force to 1.50V, and Force to 1.35V. The default is Force to 1.5V.
vSphere Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Provision icon, and then click on the Server Profiles tab. For more
information on the navigation bar, see Using UCP Director Console on
page 76.
vSphere Web Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and
then click on the Server Profiles link in the Inventory Lists section.
The Server Profiles table displays a list of all server profiles in inventory.
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).
2. Click on the Next button then, on the Create Server Profile window:
In the Server Profile Name field, type the name of the server profile.
211
In the MAC Address column, type the MAC address that will be
used for Ethernet traffic in the first field and for Fibre Channel
traffic in the second field.
In the WWNN and WWPN columns, type the WWNN and WWPN
to be used for Fibre Channel traffic.
To use default EFI settings, select the EFI Default Settings option.
5. Review the server profile that will be created, and then click on the
Submit button.
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In vSphere Web Client, click on the name of the server profile in the
vCenter menu on the left.
The server profile summary view is divided into several sections that each
contain different properties.
Note: The name of the server profile is shown at the top of the summary.
Identity types
In addition to being able to generate UUIDs, UCP Director maintains IP
address, MAC address, and WWN pools. UCP Director also supports
manually entered identities. To view an identity:
1. In:
vSphere Web Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on
the Provision icon, then click on the Identity Types tab. For more
information on the navigation bar, see Using UCP Director Console
on page 76.
vSphere Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and
then click on the Identity Types link in the Inventory Lists section.
2. Click on the link that corresponds to the type of identity that you want
to see, as follows:
Pools Used to display the pools and each range within each pool.
allocated.
The Pools link is used to display UUIDs that are automatically
generated.
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Identity types
Managing IP ranges
All identity pool ranges are created when UCP is first deployed or upgraded
to version 3.5.1. In an upgrade scenario, UCP examines the production
servers and extracts the identity numbers from them. A server profile is
generated for each blade and contains the exact identity numbers for the
blade that it is assigned to. Assigned identities are viewable in the section
for each identity type. If the identity number falls within one of the ranges,
it will be found in the Allocated ID list under the Pool of that type.
Otherwise, it is listed under the heading Manual.
The ranges of MAC, WWN, and UID contain enough identities to
accommodate the maximum supported quantity of blades in UCP.
Therefore, new ranges of these types are not needed.
More IP ranges, however, may be needed for a variety of reasons. The CLI
or API must be used to create a new IP range. Care is needed when
deciding the starting and ending IP address as well as the DNS server.
These IP addresses are used during the deployment of the blade operating
system, whether through Auto Deploy or through WDS. After deployment,
the blade may continue to use the address if it also uses the UCP native
VLAN ID. These blades will also get a host name from the DNS server.
If UCP was upgraded from version 3.0.2, the blades should access the
UCPUtility VM for domain name resolution. If upgraded from v3.5, the
blades use the AD VM for DNS.
New IP ranges can be made using the following CLI commands:
1. $IdentityPoolId = (Get-UcpIpAddressIdentityPool).IdentityPoolId
2. New-UcpIpAddressIdentityPoolRange -IdentityPoolId $IdentityPoolId StartAddress <StartAddress> -EndAddress <EndAddress> -DefaultGateway
<GatewayAddress> -Dns <AD-Or-UCPUtility-IP> -SubnetMask <SubnetMask>
Request body
215
Identity types
{
"StartAddress":"<IPAddress>",
"EndAddress":"<IPAddress>",
"SubnetMask":"<SubnetMask>",
"DefaultGateway":"<GatewayAddress>",
"DnsAddress":"<AD-Or-UCPUtility-IP>"
}
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The EFI settings on the server will be configured according to the server
profile.
The identities assigned to the server will be set according to the server
profile.
The DHCP server in UCP will be configured with the IP address and MAC
address from the server profile.
Be powered off
Not be part of a cluster
Not have any storage attached
Not currently have another server profile associated
217
218
If using vSphere Client and SCVMM, you can also move a server profile
from the Servers table. To move a server profile from the Servers table:
1. On the Servers table, right-click on the server that you want to move
the server profile from, and then click on the Move Server Profile link.
2. On the Move Server Profile window, select the server profile that you
want to move the server to.
3. Click on the OK button.
In the Server Profile Name field, type a name for the server profile.
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14
Service template administration
This chapter explains how to administer service templates and service
template inventory in UCP. Before administering service template
inventory, it is important to understand how service templates are used.
For more information on service templates, see Service templates on
page 50.
Note: Because host deployment involves servers, images, server profiles,
and service templates, the procedures involved are covered in Chapter 15,
Host deployment, on page 241.
221
Service Template Name The name that has been assigned in the
service template.
Service Template Type The configuration and type of image that the
service template has been configured to apply. Valid values are:
EsxiStateless, EsxiStatelessCluster, WindowsHyperV, Windows, Linux, or
Custom.
Boot Image The name of the boot image that is assigned to the
service template.
Boot Image Type The type of image applied by the service template.
Valid values are: EsxiStateless, Windows, Linux, or Custom.
222
vSphere Host Profile The name of the associated vSphere host profile.
vMotion VLAN ID The VLAN ID that will be used for vMotion.
Enable High Availability Whether or not the service template is for a
high availability ESXi cluster.
223
Enable Storage DRS I/O Metric For clusters that are configured as a
storage cluster, whether or not to use I/O metrics in the storage DRS
recommendations.
Boot Volume Pool The pool ID that the boot volume is located in.
Boot Volume Size The size of the boot volume.
Boot Unattend Location The location of the Windows boot unattend
file.
Storage System ID The ID of the storage system that the boot volume
is part of.
Trunk VLAN IDs The VLAN IDs that will be configured on Ethernet or
converged switch ports connected to servers that this service template
will be attached to.
Boot Volume Pool The pool ID that the boot volume is located in.
Boot Volume Size The size of the boot volume.
Kickstart Location The location of the Linux kickstart file.
Storage System ID The ID of the storage system that the boot volume
is part of.
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Trunk VLAN IDs The VLAN IDs that will be configured on Ethernet or
converged switch ports connected to servers that this service template
will be attached to.
Trunk VLAN IDs The VLAN IDs that will be configured on Ethernet or
converged switch ports connected to servers that this service template
will be attached to.
vSphere Client and SCVMM, from the navigation bar, click on the
Provision icon, and then click on the Service Templates tab. For more
information on the navigation bar, see Using UCP Director Console on
page 76.
vSphere Web Client, from the Home page, click on the vCenter link, and
then click on the Service Templates link in the Inventory Lists section.
The Service Templates table displays a list of all service templates in
inventory.
225
).
In the Service Template Name field, type the name of the service
template.
In the Boot Image field, select the name of the image to be applied
to servers based on the service template.
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The Management VLAN ID field is read only and is used to show you
the management VLAN ID that ESXi hosts use.
In the VM Network VLAN IDs field, type the VM network VLANs that
will be applied to ports on the Ethernet or converged switches
connected to hosts based on this service template.
and then type the name of the datastore in the Name field.
Important: When deploying an ESXi service template to more
than one host or cluster, the datastore name will need to be
edited between each deployment because datastore names
must be unique to the datastore.
4. To configure a raw, non-datastore volume, select the Raw
Volume option, and then select the way the volume should be
optimized from the Intended Use field. Possible options include
Default, Windows, and Linux.
Note: You may need to unselect the Format checkbox to see the
Raw Volume option.
5. To manually select the storage system ports to use, select the
Manually Select Storage System Ports option, and then select the
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).
In the Service Template Name field, type the name of the service
template.
228
In the Boot Image field, select the name of the image to be applied
to servers based on the service template.
In the vSphere Host Profile field, select the vSphere host profile to
apply to hosts in the cluster created by the service template. For
more information on preparing a vSphere host profile, see
Preparing VMware host profiles in vCenter on page 237.
In the VM Network VLAN IDs field, type the VLANs that will be
applied to ports on the Ethernet or converged switches
connected to hosts based on this service template.
VLANs should be entered by range or individual VLAN ID in a
comma separated format. To enter a range of VLANs, enter X-Y,
where X is the first VLAN ID and Y is the last VLAN ID. For
example, entering 5, 10-12, 20 would set the VLANs to 5, 10,
11, 12, and 20.
UCP Director creates a separate port group on the VDS for each
data network VLAN ID when the service template is deployed. If
you want the VLAN IDs to share a single port group, only specify
one VLAN ID in the service template. Then, after deploying the
template, you can add additional VLAN IDs to the VDS and
configure the cluster network to apply the VLAN IDs to the
connected Ethernet or converged switches. For more information
on configuring the cluster network, see Configuring VLANs by
hosts in a cluster on page 153.
229
In the vMotion VLAN ID field, type the vMotion VLAN ID that will
be applied to ports on the Ethernet or converged switches
connected to hosts based on this service template.
In the Distributed Switch field, select the name of the VDS that
you want to use.
In the vMotion Port Group Name, select the associated port group
that will be used for vMotion.
6. Click on the Next button then, on the next window, to associate storage
with the service template:
230
and then type the name of the datastore in the Name field.
Important: When deploying an ESXi service template to more
than one host or cluster, the datastore name will need to be
edited between each deployment because datastore names
must be unique to the datastore.
4. To configure a raw, non-datastore volume, select the Raw
Volume option, and then select the way the volume should be
optimized from the Intended Use field. Possible options include
Default, Windows, and Linux.
Note: You may need to unselect the Format checkbox to see the
Raw Volume option.
5. To manually select the storage system ports to use, select the
Manually Select Storage System Ports option, and then select the
231
).
In the Service Template Name field, type the name of the service
template.
3. Click on the Next button then, on the next window, define the boot
volume that will be created by the service template:
In the Boot Unattend Location field, select the location of the boot
unattend file.
In the Boot Volume Size field, type the size of the boot volume to
create.
Note: The minimum boot volume size for Windows images is
44 GB and the maximum size is 2 TB.
232
Select the pool to create the volume in from the Boot Volume
Pool table. For more information on storage pools, see Pools on
page 171.
In the Boot Volume Size field, type the size of the boot volume to
create.
Note: The minimum boot volume size for Linux images is 8.5
GB and the maximum size is 16 TB.
Select the pool to create the volume in from the Boot Volume
Pool table. For more information on storage pools, see Pools on
page 171.
The Trunk VLAN IDs field, type the trunk VLANs that will be applied
to ports on the Ethernet or converged switches connected to hosts
based on this service template.
VLANs should be entered by range or individual VLAN ID in a
comma separated format. To enter a range of VLANs, enter X-Y,
where X is the first VLAN ID and Y is the last VLAN ID. For example,
entering 5, 10-12, 20 would set the VLANs to 5, 10, 11, 12, and 20.
233
Manually Select Storage System Ports option, and then select the
).
In the Service Template Name field, type the name of the service
template.
234
The Trunk VLAN IDs field, type the trunk VLANs that will be applied
to ports on the Ethernet or converged switches connected to hosts
based on this service template.
VLANs should be entered by range or individual VLAN ID in a
comma separated format. To enter a range of VLANs, enter X-Y,
where X is the first VLAN ID and Y is the last VLAN ID. For example,
entering 5, 10-12, 20 would set the VLANs to 5, 10, 11, 12, and 20.
5. Review the service template that will be created, and then click on the
Submit button.
235
In vSphere Web Client, click on the name of the service template in the
vCenter menu on the left.
Note: The name of the service template is shown at the top of the
summary.
The Volumes table is displayed at the bottom of the service template
summary. The Volumes table is used to display the volumes associated
with the service template that will be attached to hosts that are deployed
using it.
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237
Be deployed using the same image that will be used by the cluster.
activeDirectoryAll
ntpClient
syslog
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15
Host deployment
This chapter explains how to prepare, deploy, and configure hosts in UCP.
Deploying servers in UCP requires a firm understanding of UCP architecture
as well as how UCP Director functions.
For more information on:
241
Overview
Overview
While UCP Director automates many of the processes required to deploy
hosts and clusters, there are several manual procedures that need to be
performed. Specifically, to deploy a host or cluster, you will need to:
If you will use an existing VDS instead of creating a new one, you
will need to prepare the VDS. For more information on preparing the
VDS, see vCenter cluster networking on page 158.
You will need to prepare a server profile for each host. For more
information on server profiles, see Chapter 13, Server profile
administration, on page 207.
242
Overview
For an ESXi cluster, you will need to configure settings in the host
profile and configure high availability. For more information on
configuring an ESXi cluster, see Configuring an ESXi cluster on
page 245.
243
For hosts that will be clustered into a Hyper-V cluster, you will need to
configure the hosts and create the cluster. For more information on
Hyper-V clustering, see Configuring a Hyper-V cluster on page 248.
For Windows, Linux, and custom hosts, you will need to manually
configure networking on the host.
If you have configured networking on the host, you can then use UCP to
configure the network settings from the host in UCP Director. For more
information on configuring networking in UCP Director, see Chapter 10,
Logical network administration, on page 151.
244
In the Servers field, type the number of servers to assign to the ESXi
cluster.
3. Click on the Next button then, on the next window, select the servers to
add to the ESXi cluster.
4. Click on the Next button then, on the next window, for each server:
In the vMotion Subnet column, type the subnet to use for vMotion on
the server.
245
Edit the cluster settings and enable HA and DRS. When enabling HA,
select the 10G heartbeat datastores that were created.
246
In the Host Groups field, select the host group that the host will be
added to.
247
If creating more than one Hyper-V host for the purpose of creating a
Hyper-V cluster, you can manually cluster them after they are deployed.
For more information on creating a Hyper-V cluster, see Configuring a
Hyper-V cluster on page 248.
Cluster and Live Migration Select and assign a static IP address to the
vNIC.
Additional virtual network adapters should be added to each host in the
cluster for each VM network that the cluster will use.
248
249
Deploying an ESXi standalone or non-hypervisor Windows, Linux, or custom host from a service template
250
251
After changing the ESXi cluster image, you can deploy the image to all
hosts in a cluster. When this happens, each host in the cluster will be put
into maintenance mode and restarted one at a time to retrieve the new
image until the image has been applied to all hosts in the cluster. To deploy
the ESXi image to all hosts in a cluster:
1. From the vCenter Clusters table, right-click on the cluster that contains
the servers that you want to change the image assigned on, move the
cursor over the All Hitachi Unified Compute Platform Actions menu, and
then click on the Deploy Cluster Image link.
2. Review the current and pending image assigned to the servers in the
cluster, and then click on the OK button.
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A
Jobs
This appendix lists each of the jobs that are generated by UCP Director.
The jobs listed in this appendix are grouped by category. A brief
description is included for each job.
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The following table lists all of the jobs that are not directly related to the
hardware inventory.
Task
Description
Aggregating ConvergedNetwork
performance data
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Task
Description
Delete a journal
Tracks the progress of replacing the Horcm file with the last
trusted Horcm file.
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Task
Description
Ethernet
The following table lists all of the jobs that are related to Ethernet
inventory.
Task
Description
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Task
Description
Fibre Channel
The following table lists all of the jobs that are related to Fibre Channel
inventory.
Task
Description
Add Fibre Channel switch to inventory Tracks the progresss of adding a Fibre Channel switch to
inventory.
Change Fibre Channel switch SNMP
settings
Delete zone on a Fibre Channel switch Tracks the progress of deleting a zone on a Fibre Channel
switch.
Refresh Fibre Channel switch
inventory
Tracks the progress of changing the SNMP mode for all Fibre
Channel switches to monitoring and reporting.
Tracks the progress of changing the SNMP mode for all Fibre
Channel switches to monitoring only. Reporting will be
disabled.
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Task
Description
Update Fibre Channel switch firmware Tracks the progress of FC switch firmware update
Update Fibre Channel switches
firmware
Converged network
The following table lists all of the jobs that are related to Fibre Channel
inventory.
Task
Description
Server
The following table lists all of the jobs that are related to server inventory.
Task
Description
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Task
Description
Change the SNMP settings for servers Tracks the progress of changing the SNMP security settings
and reporting mode for servers.
Clone service template
Edit image
Power on server
Reset server
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Task
Description
Storage
The following table lists all of the jobs that are related to storage inventory.
Task
Description
Attach an existing volume to a cluster Tracks the progress of attaching an existing volume to all
hosts in a cluster.
Attach an existing volume to a host
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Task
Description
Delete a volume
Expand the size of an existing volume Tracks the progress of expanding the size of an existing
volume.
Refresh storage inventory
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B
Events
This appendix lists each of the events that can be triggered by UCP
Director. The events listed in this appendix are grouped by category. A
brief description is included for each event.
Appendix B: Events
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The following table lists all of the events that are not directly related to the
hardware inventory.
Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
Error
Warning
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Ethernet
The following table lists all of the events that are related to Ethernet
inventory.
Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
Error
Error
Warning
Error
Error
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
Warning
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
N/A
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
Error
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Error
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Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Warning
N/A
Fibre Channel
The following table lists all of the events that are related to Fibre Channel
inventory.
Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
Error
Error
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
Warning
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Warning
N/A
Error
Warning
Info
N/A
Warning
Info
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Warning
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
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Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Warning
Warning
Warning
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Warning
Error
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
Warning
Error
Error
Error
Error
Warning
Error
Error
Error
Warning
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
Warning
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
Warning
Warning
Error
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Warning
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Warning
Warning
Error
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Error
Error
Error
Error
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Warning
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Warning
Error
Error
Converged network
The following table lists all of the events that are related to Fibre Channel
inventory.
Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Error
Warning
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
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Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
Error
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Server
The following table lists all of the events that are related to server
inventory.
Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
Error
Warning
Error
Warning
Info
Info
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Info
Error
Warning
Warning
N/A
Error
Warning
Info
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
Error
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Severity
Recommended action
Error
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Warning
Warning
Error
Warning
Error
Warning
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Severity
Recommended action
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Error
Error
Error
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
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Severity
Recommended action
Warning
Error
Info
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Error
Warning
Error
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Error
Info
N/A
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Recommended action
Info
Error
Info
Warning
Warning
Error
Info
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
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Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
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Info
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
Error
N/A
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Warning
N/A
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Recommended action
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
Error
N/A
Warning
N/A
Warning
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
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Info
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Info
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Error
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Error
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Info
N/A
Warning
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
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Info
N/A
Error
Error
Info
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Info
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Info
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Info
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Error
Error
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Error
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N/A
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Storage
The following table lists all of the events that are related to storage
inventory.
Event
Severity
Recommended action
Error
Warning
Warning
Error
N/A
Info
N/A
Error
N/A
Error
N/A
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Error
Info
Error
Warning
Error
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Error
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Error
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Error
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Error
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Error
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Error
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Info
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Error
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Error
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Error
Error
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VMware alarms
The following table lists all of the alarms that are generated by UCP
Director.
Alarm
Description
329
Alarm
Description
Hitachi - Ethernet switch port problem An Ethernet switch port experienced a problem. Refer to
vCenter events for details.
Hitachi - Ethernet switch rebooted
330
Alarm
Description
Hitachi - Monitor service startup issue There is an issue with starting the UCP Monitor service.
Hitachi - Overall Compute Status
331
Alarm
Description
Hitachi - Server is in a degraded state A warning or serious event has happened on a blade server.
Check HCSM for more details.
Hitachi - Server memory DIMM
correctable or uncorrectable errors
Hitachi - Storage array resource issue There is an issue with storage system resources. Refer to
HDvM for details.
Hitachi - Storage element manager
refresh
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D
VMware privileges
UCP Director roles in VMware are configured to have the following
privileges:
vCenter privilege
Description
UCP
UCP
server
admin
UCP
storage
admin
UCP
network
admin
UCP View
Enables read-only
viewing access to UCP
Director
UCP.ServerAdministration
Enables server
orchestration access
UCP.ServerConsole
UCP.StorageAdministration
Enables storage
system orchestration
access
UCP.StorageConsole
UCP.NetworkAdministration
Enables access
network orchestration
access
UCP.NetworkGlobalVlan
Enables access to
remove all VLANs and
apply specific global
VLANs to all managed
Ethernet switch ports
UCP.NetworkConsole
333
vCenter privilege
Description
UCP.SystemAdministration
UCP.Service
Alarms
UCP
server
admin
UCP
storage
admin
UCP
network
admin
Alarm.Acknowledge
Alarm.Create
Create alarm
Alarm.Delete
Remove alarm
Alarm.DisableActions
Alarm.Edit
Modify alarm
Alarm.SetStatus
Datastore
Datastore
Datastore.AllocateSpace
Allocate space
Datastore.Browse
Browse datastore
Datastore.Config
Configure datastore
Datastore.Delete
Remove datastore
(requires privileges to
the parent object as
well)
Datastore.DeleteFile
Remove file
(deprecated)
Datastore.FileManagement
Datastore.Move
Move datastore
Datastore.Rename
Rename datastore
Datastore.UpdateVirtualMachi
neFiles
Update virtual
machine files
Host.Config
Host.Config.AdvancedConfig
334
X
Advanced settings
vCenter privilege
Description
Host.Config.AuthenticationSt
ore
Authentication Store
Host.Config.AutoStart
Virtual machine
autostart
configuration
Host.Config.Connection
Connection
Host.Config.DateTime
Host.Config.Firmware
Firmware
Host.Config.HyperThreading
Hyperthreading
Host.Config.Image
Image configuration
Host.Config.Maintenance
Maintenance
Host.Config.Memory
Memory configuration
Host.Config.NetService
Host.Config.Network
Network configuration
(network, firewall,
DNS, and routing)
Host.Config.Patch
Query patch
Host.Config.PciPassthru
Change PciPassthru
settings
Host.Config.Power
Power management
(high perf, balanced,
low power)
Host.Config.Resources
System resources
Host.Config.Settings
Change settings
Host.Config.Snmp
Change SNMP
settings
Host.Config.Storage
Storage partition
configuration
Host.Config.SystemManagem
ent
System management
Host.Inventory
UCP
server
admin
UCP
storage
admin
UCP
network
admin
335
vCenter privilege
Description
UCP
server
admin
Host.Inventory.AddHostToClu
ster
Host.Inventory.AddStandalon
eHost
Host.Inventory.CreateCluster
Create cluster
Host.Inventory.DeleteCluster
Remove cluster
Host.Inventory.EditCluster
Modify cluster
Host.Inventory.MoveCluster
Move cluster to
standalone host
Host.Inventory.MoveHost
Move host
Host.Inventory.RenameCluste
r
Rename cluster
Host Profile
Profile.Clear
Clear
Profile.Create
Create
Profile.Delete
Delete
Profile.Edit
Edit
Profile.Export
Export
Profile.View
View
DvPort Group
UCP
storage
admin
UCP
network
admin
DvPortgroup.Create
Create
DvPortgroup.Delete
Delete
DvPortgroup.Modify
Modify
DvPortgroup.PolicyOp
Policy operation
DvPortgroup.ScopeOp
Scope operation
Folder
Folder.Create
Create folder
Folder.Delete
Delete folder
Folder.Move
Edit folder
336
vCenter privilege
Description
Folder.Rename
Rename folder
vDistributedSwitch
UCP
server
admin
X
UCP
storage
admin
X
UCP
network
admin
X
DVSwitch.Create
Create
DVSwitch.Delete
Delete
DVSwitch.HostOp
Host operation
DVSwitch.Modify
Modify
DVSwitch.Move
Move
DVSwitch.ResourceManagem
ent
Policy operation
DVSwitch.PolicyOp
Port configuration
operation
DVSwitch.PortConfig
DVSwitch.PortSetting
Network IO control
operation
DVSwitch.VSPAN
VSPAN operation
Storage
Configure
Allows changing
server configuration
such as the reports
update interval and
database connectivity
information
View
View
337
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