Digest Ortega Vs CA
Digest Ortega Vs CA
Digest Ortega Vs CA
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and BENJAMIN T. BACORRO, petitioners, vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS,
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION and JOAQUIN L. MISA, respondents.
FACTS: Ortega, then a senior partner in the law firm Bito, Misa, and Lozada
withdrew from the said firm. He filed with SEC a petition for dissolution and
liquidation of the partnership. The SEC en banc ruled that withdrawal of Misa
from the firm had dissolved the partnership. Since it is partnership at will, the law
firm could be dissolved by any partner at anytime, such as by withdrawal
therefrom, regardless of good faith or bad faith, since no partner can be forced to
continue in the partnership against his will. ISSUE: 1. WON the partnership of
Bito, Misa & Lozada (now Bito, Lozada, Ortega & Castillo)is a partnership at will
2. WON the withdrawal of Misa dissolved the partnership regardlessof his good or
bad faith HELD: 1. Yes. The partnership agreement of the firm provides that
[t]he partnership shall continue so long as mutually satisfactory and upon the
death or legal incapacity of one of the partners, shall be continued by the
surviving partners. 2. Yes. Any one of the partners may, at his sole pleasure,
dictate a dissolution of the partnership at will (e.g. by way of withdrawal of a
partner). He must, however, act in good faith, not that the attendance of bad
faith can prevent the dissolution of the partnership but that it can result in a
liability for damages
Ortega vs. CA
FACTS:
On December 19, 1980, respondent Misa associated himself together, as senior partner with
petitioners Ortega, del Castillo, Jr., and Bacorro, as junior partners. On Feb. 17, 1988,
respondent Misa wrote a letter stating that he is withdrawing and retiring from the firm and
asking for a meeting with the petitioners to discuss the mechanics of the liquidation. On June
30, 1988, petitioner filed a petition to the Commision's Securities Investigation and Clearing
Department for the formal dissolution and liquidation of the partnership. On March 31, 1989,
the hearing officer rendered a decision ruling that the withdrawal of the petitioner has not
dissolved the partnership. On appeal, the SEC en banc reversed the decision and was affirmed
by the Court of Appeals. Hence, this petition.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the Court of Appeals has erred in holding that the partnership is a partnership
at will and whether or not the Court of Appeals has erred in holding that the withdrawal of
private respondent dissolved the partnership regardless of his good or bad faith
HELD:
No. The SC upheld the ruling of the CA regarding the nature of the partnership. The SC
further stated that a partnership that does not fix its term is a partnership at will. The birth and
life of a partnership at will is predicated on the mutual desire and consent of the partners. The
right to choose with whom a person wishes to associate himself is the very foundation and
essence of that partnership. Its continued existence is, in turn, dependent on the constancy of
that mutual resolve, along with each partner's capability to give it, and the absence of a cause
for dissolution provided by the law itself. Verily, any one of the partners may, at his sole
pleasure, dictate a dissolution of the partnership at will. He must, however, act in good faith,
not that the attendance of bad faith can prevent the dissolution of the partnership but that it
can result in a liability for damages