Fermat Contest: Canadian Mathematics Competition
Fermat Contest: Canadian Mathematics Competition
Fermat Contest: Canadian Mathematics Competition
Mathematics
Competition
An activity of The Centre for Education
in Mathematics and Computing,
University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
C.M.C. Sponsors:
C.M.C. Supporters:
C.M.C. Contributors:
Great-West Life
and London Life
IBM
Canada Ltd.
Northern Telecom
(Nortel)
Manulife
Financial
Canadian Institute
of Actuaries
Chartered Accountants
Equitable Life
of Canada
Sybase
Inc. (Waterloo)
Instructions
1. Do not open the contest booklet until you are told to do so.
2. You may use rulers, compasses and paper for rough work.
3. Be sure that you understand the coding system for your response form. If you are not sure, ask your teacher
to clarify it. All coding must be done with a pencil, preferably HB. Fill in circles completely.
4. On your response form, print your school name, city/town, and province in the box in the upper right corner.
5. Be certain that you code your name, age, sex, grade, and the contest you are writing on the response
form. Only those who do so can be counted as official contestants.
6. This is a multiple-choice test. Each question is followed by five possible answers marked A, B, C, D, and
E. Only one of these is correct. When you have decided on your choice, fill in the appropriate circles on
the response form.
7. Scoring: Each correct answer is worth 5 in Part A, 6 in Part B, and 8 in Part C.
There is no penalty for an incorrect answer.
Each unanswered question is worth 2, to a maximum of 20.
8. Diagrams are not drawn to scale. They are intended as aids only.
9. When your supervisor instructs you to begin, you will have sixty minutes of working time.
2.
(C) 88
(B) 4 4
(A)
(B)
(C)
,
(D)
(E)
(B) 15
(C) 21
(D) 9
(E) 6
(B) 3
(C) 16
(D) 2
(E) 1
6.
The square of 9 is divided by the cube root of 125. What is the remainder?
(A) 6
5.
A farmer has 7 cows, 8 sheep and 6 goats. How many more goats should be bought so that half of her
animals will be goats?
(A) 18
4.
(E) 2 6
If the following sequence of five arrows repeats itself continuously, what arrow will be in the 48th
position?
3.
(D) 64 0
1
3
(B)
10
31
(C)
10
29
(D)
3
10
(E)
10
3
A student uses a calculator to find an answer but instead of pressing the x 2 key presses the
x key
by mistake. The students answer was 9. What should the answer have been?
(A) 243
7.
(C) 729
(D) 3
(E) 6561
The sum of the arithmetic series ( 300) + ( 297) + ( 294) + ... + 306 + 309 is
(A) 309
8.
(B) 81
(B) 927
In a school referendum,
3
5
(C) 615
(D) 918
(E) 18
of a student body voted yes and 28% voted no. If there were no spoiled
(B) 40%
(C) 32%
(D) 12%
(E) 88%
The numbers 6, 14, x, 17, 9, y, 10 have a mean of 13. What is the value of x + y ?
(A) 20
(B) 21
(C) 23
(D) 25
(E) 35
(A) 11
(C) 4 or 3
(E) 2
(D) 1 or 0
P
(A) P
Q (B) P
Q (C) P
Q (D) P
Q (E) P
12. If the expression 156 285 557 was evaluated, it would end with a string of consecutive zeros. How
many zeros are in this string?
(A) 10
(B) 18
(C) 26
(D) 13
(E) 5
(B) 2:1
(E) 4:3
(B) 4 :1
(D) 2 3 :1
(E) 5:1
(C) 5:2
B
G
(C) 6 :1
E
15. In a sequence, every term after the second term is twice the sum of the two preceding terms. The seventh
term of the sequence is 8, and the ninth term is 24. What is the eleventh term of the sequence?
(A) 160
(B) 304
(C) 28
(D) 56
(E) 64
16. The digits 2, 2, 3, and 5 are randomly arranged to form a four digit number. What is the probability
that the sum of the first and last digits is even?
(A)
1
4
(B)
1
3
(C)
1
6
(B) B = 90
(E) B = C
(D)
1
2
(E)
(C) A = 90
C
2
3
(B) 2 3 4000
(D) 2 34000
(C) 0
(E) 4
19. An ant walks inside a 18 cm by 150 cm rectangle. The ants path follows straight lines which always
make angles of 45 to the sides of the rectangle. The ant starts from a point X on one of the shorter
sides. The first time the ant reaches the opposite side, it arrives at the mid-point. What is the distance,
in centimetres, from X to the nearest corner of the rectangle?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 8
(E) 9
20. Given a + 2b + 3c + 4 d + 5e = k and 5a = 4b = 3c = 2 d = e , find the smallest positive integer value for
k so that a, b, c, d, and e are all positive integers.
(A) 87
(B) 522
(C) 10
(D) 120
(E) 60
(B) 7
(E) 10
(C) 8
22. The left most digit of an integer of length 2000 digits is 3. In this integer, any two consecutive digits
must be divisible by 17 or 23. The 2000th digit may be either a or b. What is the value of a + b ?
(A) 3
(B) 7
(C) 4
(D) 10
(D)
1
6
(B)
4 5
5
(E)
5 5
6
(C)
(E) 17
2
A
1
5
24. For the system of equations x 2 + x 2 y 2 + x 2 y 4 = 525 and x + xy + xy 2 = 35 , the sum of the real y values
that satisfy the equations is
(A) 20
(B) 2
(C) 5
25. The given cube is cut into four pieces by two planes. The
first plane is parallel to face ABCD and passes through the
midpoint of edge BG . The second plane passes through the
midpoints of edges AB , AD , HE , and GH . Determine the
ratio of the volumes of the smallest and largest of the four
pieces.
(A) 3:8
(D) 7:17
(B) 7:24
(E) 5:11
(C) 7:25
(D)
55
2
(E)
A
D
C
B
F
5
2
E
H