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    KANDLIKAR - 2012 - Heat Transfer and Microchannels

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    This document discusses the progress of heat transfer research in nanochannels and microchannels over the past 10 years through a series of international conferences. It outlines the current status of research on single-phase and two-phase flow in microchannels, identifies unresolved issues, and proposes a research plan and roadmap to guide future work.

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    KANDLIKAR - 2012 - Heat Transfer and Microchannels

    Uploaded by

    gustavo5150
    96 views29 pages
    This document discusses the progress of heat transfer research in nanochannels and microchannels over the past 10 years through a series of international conferences. It outlines the current status of research on single-phase and two-phase flow in microchannels, identifies unresolved issues, and proposes a research plan and roadmap to guide future work.

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    Heat transfer and Microchannels presentation

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    KANDLIKAR_2012_heat Transfer and Microchannels

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    This document discusses the progress of heat transfer research in nanochannels and microchannels over the past 10 years through a series of international conferences. It outlines the current status of research on single-phase and two-phase flow in microchannels, identifies unresolved issues, and proposes a research plan and roadmap to guide future work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    96 views29 pages

    KANDLIKAR - 2012 - Heat Transfer and Microchannels

    Uploaded by

    gustavo5150
    This document discusses the progress of heat transfer research in nanochannels and microchannels over the past 10 years through a series of international conferences. It outlines the current status of research on single-phase and two-phase flow in microchannels, identifies unresolved issues, and proposes a research plan and roadmap to guide future work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 29

    Heat Transfer in Nanochannels and

    Microchannels: Roadmap 2012


    Status, Vision and Research Plan
    Satish G. Kandlikar
    Rochester Institute of Technology

    Overview of Presentation

    ICNMM Conferences Progress over 10 years

    Current Status on Heat Transfer in Microchannels

    Unresolved Issues

    Research Goals and Plan

    Worksheet for developing a collective vision

    ASME ICNMM Profile


    A truly multidisciplinary international conference
    dedicated to fundamentals and applications of
    nanoscale and microscale transport phenomena
    1st ICMM, 2003
    2nd ICMM, 2004
    3rd ICMM2005
    4th ICNMM2006
    5th ICNMM, 2007
    6th ICNMM, 2008
    7th ICNMM, 2009
    8th ICNMM, 2010
    9th ICNMM, 2011
    10th ICNMM, 2012

    Rochester, NY
    Rochester, NY
    Toronto, Canada
    Limerick, Ireland
    Puebla, Mexico
    Darmstadt, Germany
    Pohang, South Korea
    Montreal, Canada
    Edmonton, Canada
    Puerto Rico, USA
    3

    Renowned Plenary Speakers at ICNMM2011

    David Tuckerman & R. Fabian W. Pease

    Dongqing Li

    ICNMM11 Participation by Country

    ICNMM11 Papers by Topic Area

    Journal Publications/Special Issues

    Heat Transfer Engineering Afshin Ghajar

    Int. J. Thermophysical Sciences Yildiz Bayazitoglu

    Journal of Heat Transfer Terry Simon

    Nanofluidics and Microfluidics Dongqing Li

    Nanoscale and Microscale Transport Phenomena


    Ken Goodson
    7

    NSF Panel on Research Needs in


    Microchannel Heat Transfer
    ICNMM2011 Edmonton

    Roger Fabian Pease and David Tuckerman


    Electronics Cooling and New Applications

    Dongqing Li
    Heat Transfer Applications in Lab-on-Chips

    Yoav Peles
    Enhancement through Mixing Techniques

    Sushanta Mitra
    Mixing in Adiabatic Microfluidics

    Satish Kandlikar
    Enhancement through Roughness
    8

    Highlights of ICNMM2011
    Boiling Enhancement

    Nanorwires for enhancing flow boiling On copper microchannel


    bottom surface, Chen Li, U. South Carolina
    Nanoengineered wettability, Daniel Attinger Iowa State U., For
    efficient energy systems, Evelyn Wang, MIT
    Microporous coatings for flow boiling and CHF enhancement in
    minichannels S.M. You, UT Austin
    Heat pipe using minichannels Khandekar, IIT Kanpur, Bonjour,
    INSA Lyon, Diana_Andra Borca-Tisciuc
    Swirl flow Hassan, Parachute shaped particles Fatemah
    Hassanipour
    Surface effects of boiling at microscale Kenning, UK
    Droplet evaporation and spreading with nanoparticles Matar,
    Imperial College, UK
    Flow boiling enhancement with very high flow rates
    (Kosar/Bergles, Turkey/USA)
    9

    Highlights of ICNMM2011
    Surface treatments

    Robust superhydrophobic coatings for digital microfluidics Amirfazli, U. Alberta

    Diffusion/Mass Transfer
    Diffusion measurement using microscale experimental techniques Mitra, U. Alberta
    Microscopic freezing phenomena of small droplets in Fuel Cell application
    Chikahisa, Japan

    Microfluidics
    Oxcillators in microchannels El-Genk, N.Mexico
    Freezing of water droplets on surfaces Amirfazli, Alberta
    Microcoolers using Joule-Thompson effect Takata, Japan

    Gas Flow

    Gas flow simulation Colin (INSA-Toulouse, France, Duan Waterloo, Canada, Croce,
    Udine, Italy. Kamali, Shiraz U., Iran)
    Application to modeling gas flow through filters, microfilter model, Schneider,
    Waterloo
    Roughness effects in gas flow (Faghri, RI, Ueno, Japan, Kandlikar RIT and Yang,
    Taiwan)
    Gas flow inmicrotubes (Morini, Italy, Kandlikar, RIT and Yang, Taiwan)
    10
    Molecular film for pressure measurement in gas flow, (Matsuda/Nimi Japan)

    Highlights of ICNMM2011
    Single Phase Enhancement

    Enhancement geometries suggested in literature analyzed


    numerically, grooves in microchannels Analyzeed geometries
    recommended by Kandlikar and Grande (2005) Abouli, Iran, Vgrooves Cui, China
    Single-phase enhancement with flow modifications Peles, RPI, US
    Nanofluids Wang, Hong Kong

    Application

    Production of hydrogen by chemical reaction in a mini-channel


    Kuznetsov (Novosibirsck)
    Small scale refrigerators, (Barbosa, Brazil)
    Thermoelectric coolers and power generators Hendricks, Pacific
    Northwest Lab

    11

    Effect of surface structure on flow boiling in


    microchannels Karayiannis and Kenning

    12

    STATUS SNAPSHOT
    ELECTRONICS COOLING

    13

    Early Pioneers

    Prof. A. Louis London


    1913-2008

    Prof. James B. Angell


    1924-2006

    Dr. Robert W. Keyes


    1921-2010

    MEMS pioneer. Coined the


    term micromachine in 1978.
    Co-developed first lab on a
    chip (a gas chromatograph).

    IBM Physicist,
    IEEE Fellow.
    Studied physical limits
    in electronic systems

    Courtesy
    Prof. R. F. W. Pease
    Stanford University

    14

    Courtesy
    Prof. R. F. W. Pease
    Stanford University

    15

    ICM Microchannel Liquid Cooler

    Offset strip fin arrangement, Colgan et al. (2005)

    500 m fin length, 50 m channel width, Flow Length 2mm


    Average h in excess of 500,000 W/m2 C (Steinke and Kandlikar, 2005)
    16

    STATUS SNAPSHOT
    APPLICATIONS

    17

    Microchannel Based UHT Milk Pasteurizer


    Our new design is a 2-port HX with integral heating
    applies thermal energy to a liquid, then recaptures heat in adjacent channel
    Local balance inherently superior to global balance in 4-port HX (i.e., higher HX
    effectiveness) due to elimination of flow maldistributions

    No reproduction or distribution
    without express written
    permission of Intellectual
    Ventures

    Courtesy
    Dr. David Tuckerman
    Intellectual Ventures

    18

    Publications: 1991-2011
    Single-Phase Liquid and Gas Flow

    1st ICMM

    19

    Microchannel single-phase flow timeline

    20

    Single-Phase Liquid Flow: Unresolved Issues

    Enhancement Techniques
    Colgan et al. (2005) developed a microcooler
    removing a heat flux of 800 W/cm2 and a heat
    transfer coefficient of >500,000 W/m2 C.
    Complex header arrangement and high pressure
    gradient limit its usage across other applications.

    Need to develop new enhancement techniques


    that excel in heat transfer performance and
    provide a simpler header configuration with
    lower pressure gradients.

    Single-Phase Gas Flow in microchannels:


    Largely unexplored topic for enhanced heat transfer 21

    Microchannel flow boiling timeline

    22

    Publications: 1993-2011
    Microchannel Flow Boiling

    1st ICMM

    23

    Heat transfer in flow boiling affected by instabilities

    Hetsroni et al. (2003) absence of flow oscillations and instabilities in


    adiabatic air-water two-phase flows
    Steinke and Kandlikar (2004), Instabilities lead to deterioration in h
    Water 1 atm., parallel microchannels,

    Significant Deterioration in Heat Transfer

    during Flow Boiling in Microchannels

    Flow Boiling: Unresolved Issue

    Single-phase liquid flow in microcoolers removes


    ~ 1 kW/cm2 heat flux with water.

    Current flow boiling systems are limited to ~ 100


    W/cm2 with significantly lower performance
    compared to single-phase systems.

    Need to develop stable, high performance flow


    boiling systems to excel single-phase
    microchannel cooling systems.

    25

    Research Needs/Opportunities

    Unresolved Issues in Microchannel Fundamentals


    Single phase enhancement techniques offering low pressure
    drop penalties
    Nano-Micro and Micro-Macro hierarchical transport processes
    Stable, high performance during flow boiling in microchannels

    New Microscale Devices and Products


    nano-micro integrated devices, micro-HX, miniaturized
    refrigeration, biological and novel applications, electrokinetic
    flow based systems, micro-reactors,

    Integration with Macroscale Systems


    Aerospace recuperators, nuclear reactor primary/secondary
    loops, industrial HX (evaporators/condensers)

    26

    Microchannel Technology Roadmap

    27

    Microchannel Technology Roadmap - Worksheet

    28

    ASME
    HTD / FED/ ICNMM 2012
    JULY 8 12
    PUERTO RICO, USA

    See You There


    Thank You!
    29

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