Arrangements For Health & Safety: Page 1 of 20
Arrangements For Health & Safety: Page 1 of 20
Arrangements For Health & Safety: Page 1 of 20
Overview.........................................................................................................................1
Risk Assessment..............................................................................................................2
Planning & Progressing Work in Health & Safety .........................................................3
Consultation & Communication ....................................................................................3
Competence ....................................................................................................................3
Co-ordination .................................................................................................................4
Workplace Inspections....................................................................................................4
Accidents & Health Issues .............................................................................................4
Investigation of Incidents & RIDDOR...........................................................................5
Occupational Health .......................................................................................................5
First Aid..........................................................................................................................6
Plant & Equipment .........................................................................................................7
LEV Systems...................................................................................................................9
Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Electrical Systems...........................................9
Manual Handling.............................................................................................................9
Personal Protection ......................................................................................................10
Lone Working................................................................................................................10
Driving on company business.......................................................................................11
Company Mobile Phones..............................................................................................11
Working outside of the U.K..........................................................................................12
Working Time Limits....................................................................................................12
Employing Contractors ................................................................................................13
Permit to Work..............................................................................................................14
Chemicals .....................................................................................................................14
Asbestos........................................................................................................................15
Working at Height.........................................................................................................15
Display Screen Equipment ...........................................................................................16
Noise ............................................................................................................................16
Fire Precautions ............................................................................................................17
Fire Incident Management ...........................................................................................17
Occupational Stress.......................................................................................................18
Hazardous Waste...........................................................................................................19
Children on Site............................................................................................................19
Overview
This document outlines the arrangements covering the college as a whole. Supplementary
to this are faculty/departmental policies and arrangements that address specific health and
safety issues.
Faculty/departmental heads must ensure that suitable and sufficient policies and procedures
exist to control risks involved in departmental work or workplaces.
These supplementary documents will need to identify who has been assigned responsibility
for specific activities (e.g. risk assessment, inspections etc).
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Risk Assessment
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that suitable and sufficient risk
assessments are carried out. The assessments must cover all work and workplaces in which
the manager/supervisor has full or partial control. Some assessments will need to
concentrate on specific issues, while others may cover generic kinds of work or workplace.
Persons that are competent will be assigned to undertake the assessments; to achieve this
management will either ensure that suitable people have risk assessment training or that
competent persons are instructed to assist with the task. Management will ensure sufficient
resources are available for the work.
All risk assessments must identify any control measures needed to achieve compliance
with applicable law, whether physical (e.g. PPE, manual handling aids, lighting etc) or
managerial (e.g. safe systems of work, training, inspections).
Risk assessments must clearly justify the standard of risk control achieved, regardless of
whether further action is identified or the status quo is to be maintained. Assessments must
also provide sufficient detail for someone not involved in the work to be able to judge the
suitability and sufficiency of the assessment. The assessments should show who is at risk,
and those people must be briefed where appropriate on the risks and conclusions of the
assessments.
Where risk assessments identify vulnerable persons (e.g. pregnant women, young persons,
or people with certain impairment types) then more detailed assessments are undertaken.
Guidance for managers on the issues to consider can be obtained by contacting the retained
competent persons. Risk assessment for disabled people must consider any reasonable
adjustments that could be made to working practice, or adaptations to equipment that will
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enable that person to fulfil a particular task, providing that by doing so, the health and
safety of the individual can be protected.
Managers are responsible for arranging or carrying out briefing sessions to instruct
employees in policies, risk assessments, procedures and safe systems of work. These must
be recorded and kept on file.
Faculty/departmental heads must also ensure that relevant information on health and safety
is communicated to all students that undertake work in areas of the college under their
control.
Briefings are appropriate wherever a risk assessment, safe system of work, method
statement or policy exists, which affects the health & safety of persons, involved in or
affected by the work.
Competence
Faculty/departmental heads must ensure that those carrying out their work have suitable
competence and training, including induction training and briefing. This extends to staff,
students and contractors: specifically anyone carrying out a task for the First time should
be inducted in the applicable H&S policies, risk assessments and safe working methods
before work commences.
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Managers are responsible for ensuring that training needs are identified, and that staff
attend the training courses specified. Managers should check that sufficient knowledge has
been obtained following the training. Training records are maintained for staff by the H.R.
department.
All students must receive a health and safety induction when first starting their course.
This should be refreshed if any changes occur (including students changing courses). For
students departments must record induction information locally.
It is important that many forms of training should not be delivered just once. For example,
first aid and fire awareness training must be refreshed regularly.
Co-ordination
Faculty/departmental heads should appoint a departmental co-ordinator, to deal with
record-keeping and administration. Topics that need co-ordination include risk assessment,
incident investigations, consultation, briefings, training & competence, PPE, equipment
safety and chemicals.
Workplace Inspections
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring regular workplace inspections are
carried out for H&S (upon request these can be assisted at times by the competent person).
It is recommended that formal monthly inspections are carried out of departmental work
and workplaces. If more than one department shares an area, each department should
inspect the area.
The findings should be communicated to the relevant staff through the staff briefing
process.
The H&S Officer maintains a central file on accidents and their investigations. Each
investigation filed should be accompanied by relevant evidence, such as photographs (if
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taken), training records, risk assessments (if pre-dating the accident) or reports from the
College occupational health service. For any relevant documents that cannot be attached,
details should be provided of where they can be obtained.
The H&S Officer or competent person will report all RIDDOR incidents on behalf of the
college using the quickest available means. This would usually be by one of the following
means:
• By phone 0845 300 9923 (8.30am - 5.00pm)
• By fax 0845 300 9924 (any time)
• By Internet www.riddor.gov.uk (any time)
• By email riddor@natbrit.com
Occupational Health
All health issues should be reported through the H.R. department, they are responsible for
deciding the appropriate course of action. Decision will be depend on each case, but
normally cases are referred to an occupational health service that H.R. maintains.
1
This will often require dialogue with the affected person. For example, if someone is injured on Wednesday afternoon, is off sick for
the rest of the week, and returns to work on the Monday, it will not be clear whether they would have been fit for normal work on the
fourth day after the accident.
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Any needs for health surveillance identified in departmental risk (or COSHH) assessments,
should be referred to the H.R. department. These will be entered onto a Register of Health
Surveillance, which is supplied to the College’s occupational health provider. The register
shows, for each person, the checks needed, frequency and records of checks.
The Occupational Health Provider reports to the H.R. department any issues arising from
the routine health surveillance. The H.R. department arranges for the department
concerned to review its risk and COSHH assessments accordingly. Departments must make
any necessary adjustments to work or procedures.
The H.R. department reviews any occupational health reports to check for issues that may
be reportable under RIDDOR. The H.R. department may request staff to consent to a
clinical diagnosis being given to Personnel to assist in monitoring health issues and the
effectiveness of controls.
First Aid
Management in line with the first aid regulations base the provision of first aid
arrangements on the findings of a risk assessment. This assessment is reviewed annually by
the H&S officer.
First Aiders or appointed persons are usually the first line of response to all incidents and
health issues. There may be exceptions to this is for health issues, when the person affected
may instead report to the H.R department.
First aid treatment must only be provided by staff who are fully qualified First Aiders,
holding an up to date first aid certificate. Any treatment must be strictly in accordance with
the training received. Appointed persons may only administer very basic first aid and their
primary role is to co-ordinate treatment arrangements.
To minimise the risk from infections First Aiders will ensure all sensible precautions are
taken, in that:
• Disposable gloves are worn when dealing with blood;
• That spillages are promptly cleaned up, disinfected and waste materials are
disposed of in clinical waste bags;
• That polythene shields (resusiades) are available and placed over the face of the
patient to allow for resuscitation without physical contact.
The First Aiders will make a record in the appropriate accident book of all incidents
attended, and forward the report to the H&S Officer for analysis. The H&S Officer is
responsible for ensuring that each First-aider maintains an accident book in their local area.
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When a First aider is not available, the record can be made by the area manager, the H&S
Officer, another First aider or by Reception.
If someone needs medical attention at hospital, a First aider will either call an ambulance
or drive the affected person to hospital. People other than First Aiders or trained appointed
persons will only undertake these actions if the afore mentioned are not available.
Insurance for individual First Aiders is arranged by the H.R. department. A Register of
First Aiders is maintained by the H.R. department. First Aiders will not be held liable if
treatment fails as long as their actions were taken in good faith and were in line with the
training received.
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that work equipment of all kinds is
safe at all time. This begins at the selection stage, when the following must be considered
as part of an initial risk assessment:
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that all work equipment whether a
large piece of machinery or a hand tool should be included in an inspection and planned
preventative maintenance programme operated by the department. Equipment must be
inspected and maintained at intervals as identified in the risk assessment and as a minimum
are completed once a year. Each department should file records locally.
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Management will not tolerate the unauthorised removal or tampering of guarding from any
machinery, staff or students found to be responsible could be subjected to disciplinary
procedures.
All electrical equipment that is portable or has trailing leads requires three levels of
inspection and testing, according to HSE guidance:
1. Informal checks by users;
2. Formal visual inspection; and
3. Combined testing and inspection.
Persons supervising work should ensure that employees and students are aware of the need
to carry out informal checks of their equipment before each use.
Results of the tests are held by the Estates Manager, and are reviewed to ensure that
suitable testing frequencies are being maintained. Testing frequencies may be extended
where test results justify it. All equipment is identified by a serial number that corresponds
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with entries in the register of testing results. Where tests reveal a fault, the equipment is
marked as unfit for use and removed from service.
LEV Systems
The Estates Manager ensures that all ventilation systems required for control of exposure
to dangerous substances have a proper performance specification. Every 12 months (or as
often as specified in the risk assessment, if more frequent), each ventilation system,
ventilation capture hood, ventilation fan etc is cleaned, tested for performance against
specification and maintained.
The Estates Manager maintains a register logging all plant and systems needing
maintenance and testing, the relevant schedules and any repairs needed.
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that information on changes of
equipment are provided to the Estates Manager.
The Estates Manager maintains site risk assessments covering legionella hazards, and
arranges any water treatment and system cleaning/disinfection.
Arrangements for these checks are the responsibility of the Estates department.
Manual Handling
All tasks requiring a manual handling input must have been risk assessed and where
practicable the risks minimised by either removing the hazard or through the provision of
suitable handling aids.
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Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that employees are instructed
where manual lifting aids are provided they must be used. Where manual handling is
essential it must only be carried out with a sufficient number of staff.
The college is committed to the implementation of a training plan for manual handling
techniques.
Personal Protection
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that personal protective equipment
(PPE, or RPE for respiratory protective equipment) is properly issued.
PPE is often one of the least effective means of controlling risks and the overriding aim
should be to avoid relying on it. However, PPE is often a relatively cheap and
straightforward additional control. Where PPE is clearly appropriate, any risks should be
addressed during risk assessment.
Lone Working
The law requires that lone workers should not be at more risk than other employees. Tasks
requiring staff to work alone must be supported by a risk assessment. The assessment may
identify that limits should be placed upon what the person can undertake in isolation and
what arrangements for providing help or back up should be in place.
Precautions must take account of normal work and foreseeable emergencies and staff must
have access to first aid supplies.
Managers must ensure the lone worker is made aware of the hazards and risks involved
and what to do in an emergency, specifically how to raise help. In normal circumstances
this will involve contacting the emergency services.
To reduce the risks from lone working students would not normally be allowed to work
alone in any areas of the college.
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On employment staff are required to provide driving licenses for inspection, a copy is
taken and held on file in the H.R. department. Management will not tolerate poor driving
practice from any staff, persistent failure to comply with the law will be regarded as a
serious matter.
When working overseas the risks in driving abroad must be assessed before a journey is
undertaken. The degree of risk will depend on the country involved. Outside of Western
Europe and North America, it is advised that staff consider the use of a local driver or taxi
in preference to driving themselves.
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• Staff are advised to switch phones to voicemail when driving, or ask a passenger to
use the phone.
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that staff have checked what
inoculations and vaccinations are required for the planned overseas visit. The person
travelling should arrange these through a doctor.
Staff should be briefed that in many instances it is necessary to have many of these
treatments some weeks before travel and to have them repeated at intervals for continuing
protection if needed.
Working time includes travelling where it is part of the job, working lunches and job-
related training. It does not include:
Working time also does not include lunch breaks, evening classes or day-release courses.
Staff can agree to work longer than the 48-hour limit. An agreement must be in writing and
signed by the member of staff. It can be for a specified period or an indefinite period. Staff
can cancel the opt-out agreement whenever they want, although they must give one months
notice.
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Signed……..............
Dated………...............
The working time limits do not apply if workers can decide how long they work.
Employing Contractors
The rigour with which new contractors, contracts and contracted workers are assessed
depends on the findings of a risk assessment by the person proposing to use the contractor.
This assessment considers:
• Nature and location of the work;
• Frequency and duration of the contractor’s presence;
• Risks to the contractor from normal work;
• Employees, visitors and other contractors who may be affected.
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that contractors (and anyone else)
working in areas they control are made aware of any important issues, such as other work
that may affect them, or hazards which may not be expected. All contractors must complete
an induction on their first visit and at intervals not exceeding 12 months.
Some tasks considered as high risk by the very nature of the work, will require a permit to
work (PTW) to be issued before that work can commence. See section below for the types
of tasks requiring a PTW.
Anyone proposing to use a new contractor must not make verbal or written agreements
until the Estates department has confirmed approval. Contractors are required to complete
and return a Contractor questionnaire before approval can be given.
Contractors will be required to provide a risk assessment and method statement covering
the proposed work (as appropriate to the task|). Departments must not rely solely upon this
information and must carryout an internal risk assessment as stated above.
The internal risk assessment must identify the type and level of supervision and inspection
needed. The department controlling the day-to-day work of the contracted workers is
responsible for ensuring a suitable level of supervision and compliance with College policy
& procedures.
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The Estates Manager may arrange for immediate removal of a contracted worker from the
site if the worker is causing serious or imminent danger, or wilful non-compliance with a
College procedure. The Estates Manager and the host are responsible for stopping
contracted work at any time they feel such action is justified.
Permit to Work
A permit to work (PTW) system is operated for tasks that are deemed as high risk, these
PTW apply to both internal staff and to external contractors.
All permits are to be issued by the Estates Manager and are time limited (usually issued for
one day only). Once the work has been completed the PTW must be signed off and
returned for filing.
Chemicals
The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH,) requires COSHH
assessments to be completed where hazardous substances are used. Material safety data
sheets (MSDSs) must be maintained for all substances (unless the supplier has not yet
prepared one) to assist in COSHH assessment.
Where an assessment identifies the need for health surveillance (e.g. lung function testing
for working with wood dusts), this is arranged through the H.R. department. The results of
both health surveillance and of exposure measurement are filed in the H.R. records and
kept for 40 years in line with COSHH regulations.
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring staff are briefed in the hazards of
any substances to which they may be exposed and in the control measures in place to
control exposure.
Suppliers of hazardous substances are required to clearly identify risks on safety labels that
include appropriate hazard warning symbols. These substances must not be decanted into
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another container unless specifically designed for the purpose and showing the appropriate
label and hazard warning.
Hazardous materials must be stored in appropriate storage facilities, which must labelled
with Haz Chem signs to identify its contents (e.g. Flammable, toxic etc). Hazardous
materials must and not be left in the workplace when not in use. Departmental policies will
identify staff instructed to carryout regular inspections of the workplace.
Asbestos
In compliance with regulations the college has had a full survey undertaken on its
premises; this information is recorded on an asbestos register. Some areas may be
physically labelled, if an area is not labelled, it does not necessarily imply the area is
asbestos free.
Before any maintenance work is undertaken on site the asbestos register must be referred
to. This can be accessed by contacting the Estates manager.
Staff are instructed to raise any concerns of suspected asbestos with the Estates
department, arrangements for sampling will be made before work is undertaken.
Working at Height
Under the new working at height regulations, employers are required to reduce the risk of
injury from falls. If possible working at height will be avoided or where not reasonably
practicable a risk assessment completed.
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that staff are instructed that, where
it is practical, alternatives to using ladders and steps must first be considered such as
mobile work platforms etc.
Managers will consider a range of factors in choosing temporary access equipment for the
task including:
The job to be done;
The duration of the job;
The degree of hazard (notably, how high);
Conditions of the site;
The location of the task;
Who is undertaking the task.
Ladders and stepladders will only be used at workplaces when it is not reasonably
practicable to use other potentially safer means and the risk assessment shows the risks are
low.
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Risk assessments will also need to consider other parties when determining if it is safe to
work at height, such as the students, visitors or contractors.
Upon request from the user periodic DSE vision screening tests will arranged. If this
identifies a need for corrective spectacles, the college will meet the cost of basic
spectacles.
Noise
Wherever hearing protection zones are designated by signage then managers must instruct
staff to use suitable hearing protection. Technicians in the workshops will instruct students
to wear hearing protection as necessary.
The college supplies all technicians with a set of ear defenders, students in areas of high
noise are provided with disposable earplugs as hearing defenders.
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that significant changes are
notified to the H&S Officer, and assessments are reviewed in the following cases:
• Different machinery or processes introduced;
• Changes in work patterns or working methods;
• Changes in the number of hours worked with noisy equipment;
• Noise control measures implemented;
• Health surveillance indicates that controls may not be working.
Management arrange a review of assessments by default 12 months after the last review.
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Fire Precautions
The Estates department arranges testing of fire precautions at the following frequencies;
maintenance is arranged through the same route:
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring all staff and students are briefed in
the fire arrangements for the college premises covering the following points:
• General fire prevention
• Action on discovering a fire
• Raising the alarm, location of call points and alarm indicator panels
• Action on hearing the fire alarm
• How and when to call the brigade
• Location and use of fire fighting equipment
• Escape routes, assembly points and roll-call procedure
• Shutting off plant, equipment and power where appropriate
• Evacuation procedure, including any special arrangements for personnel with
impairments
• Dealing with visitors
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Fire Marshals sweep their areas, encouraging people to evacuate, closing doors, and noting
any signs of the cause of the alarm. If anyone has been unable (or unwilling) to evacuate,
such as people with impaired mobility, this too is noted. The Marshals report in person to
the Incident Controller at the designated point.
The Post Operative takes the role of Alarm Controller and waits outside Reception for
instruction to reset the fire alarm. This instruction can only be given by the Incident
Controller or an officer of the London Fire Brigade.
The fire brigade is not summoned automatically: they must be called by the person
discovering the fire, or by Reception. A backup call is made by the Receptionist during
office hours, and by Security personnel outside normal hours.
Outside office hours no Fire Marshals will operate. The roles of Incident Controller and
Alarm Controller will be taken by the people contacted by the Fire Alarm Monitoring
Contractor (see Register of Fire Personnel).
Occupational Stress
In line with HSE guidance management are committed to managing workplace stress as
they would any other workplace risk. Efforts will be focussed on reducing stress to an
acceptable level and will be managed through the staff appraisal system.
Faculty/departmental heads are responsible for ensuring that team risk assessments
undertaken for the teams under their control. The results can be recorded on to specifically
designed assessment forms, which prompt the assessors to consider the key stress factors.
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Hazardous Waste
To comply with the “Duty of Care” on disposal of hazardous waste it is important that all
controlled waste (special waste) is disposed of through a registered waste carrier. Removal
from site must only occur where a waste transfer note is completed.
Any oil stored on site whether inside or outside the building is located on or within a
secondary bund to comply with the Oil Storage Regulations.
Waste removal and storage of oil are the responsibility of the Estates department.
Children on Site
This policy covers children under the age of 16 years of age. The policy of the College is
that it is the norm that children are excluded from the College premises.
The above policy applies to children being brought onto site by staff, students or visitors. It
does not apply to situations such as:
• Organised and supervised events and visits;
• Children involved in a production shoot;
• Third parties hiring college facilities.
In these circumstances the appropriate departments must ensure that suitable and sufficient
risk assessments have been produced. It would not be normally acceptable for third parties
hiring to be allowed to bring children onto site excepting for those involved in a production
shoot.
The policy includes some discretion that should only occur exceptionally, and then only in
low risk work areas and where the presence of children does not disrupt the normal
operation of the College. Examples would include:
11. Brief social visits by parents with newborn babies or young children.
22. Accompanying parent to specific ceremonies or events, whether public or private, not
involving hazardous activities, areas or equipment.
33. Accompanying parent (College employee) to work on a brief visit, e.g. when visiting
for short periods to pick up work or carry out a short term low risk activity. At the
discretion and direction of the Head of Department.
44. Accompanying parent (College employee) to work for short periods due to childcare
difficulties or similar until alternative arrangements can be made, but only at the
discretion and direction of the Head of Department.
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5. Accompanying Student to the college for short periods due to childcare difficulties
or similar until alternative arrangements can be made, but only after gaining pre-
approval from the Subject Leader.
Children should not be brought into the workplace for extended or frequent periods or as
an alternative to making proper arrangements for their care.
b. Where the request comes from an outside organisation approval must be given by
the person arranging the hire of college facilities on behalf of the college.
c. The parent will be responsible at all times for the supervision of their child when
on site. They must be responsible for exercising sufficient supervision to prevent
any hazardous situation from arising. If the parent is required to leave the child at
any time, alternative supervision must be arranged for that period.
d. Children must not be allowed to disrupt the normal operation of the work area or
the work of other employees.
e. Children must only be allowed into low-risk areas and must never be allowed to
enter any area where hazardous activities are being undertaken, hazardous
equipment or hazardous substances are being used or if their presence could cause
harm to the child.
f. Where children are likely to be permitted to come into the workplace the Head of
Department or Subject Leader must ensure an appropriate risk assessment is
undertaken.
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