Westland 50th Anniversary
Westland 50th Anniversary
Westland 50th Anniversary
com
The Palace Inn was an old Nankin Township watering hole, located on Ann
Arbor Trail and Merriman. The photo was taken sometime in the 1940s.
50
TH
WESTLAND
A LOOK
AT HISTORY
The city of Westland
celebrates its 50th anniversary of incorporation with a day-long
party. In this special
eight-page section, the
Westland Observer
looks at some of the
people whove been a
part of that movement, the leaders and
events that shaped
history.
Inside this section,
youll find photos from
the citys past, as well
as details of some of its
development and comments from people
who led the city.
Enjoy!
ANNIVERSARY
An overview photo of Westland City Hall on Ford Road, looking south. It served as Nankin Township Hall
before the 1966 incorporation as a city and was demolished last month. Note the big empty field beyond the
parking at the top of the photo. Thats were the Bailey Recreation Center, Central City Park and Tattan Park
were later developed. At the bottom of the photo, the vacant land across the street is home to the Kroger
strip center today.
Celebrations mark
50th anniversary
It will be an all-day celebration
Monday, May 16, as Westland celebrates 50 years to the day since it
changed from Nankin Township to
incorporate as a city.
The festivities kick off at Westland
City Hall on Warren Road, east of
Central City Parkway, at 11 a.m. with a
ceremony that will include the opening of a time capsule that was buried
in front of the old city hall 50 years
ago.
There will be refreshments served
throughout the days as guests can
take self-guided tours of city hall, see
historical displays and art displays in
the gallery.
At 6 p.m., there will be the regular
city council meeting, including a special 50th anniversary recognition and
a cake.
The Mayors Homecoming Reception will be held 7-9 p.m., with all the
living mayors invited to participate in
reminiscing about the citys 50 years,
followed by a question-and-answer
period.
The citys former mayors (first
Mayor Thomas Brown, namesake of
Central City/Thomas Brown Park, is
deceased) are expected to join current
Mayor William Wild at the celebration.
Everyone is invited to the festivities.
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Despite origins as a
poor house serving the
indigent, Eloises roots
are a rich part of Westlands background, dating back more than 175
years and providing a
valuable history of a
bygone era.
The history that surrounds the Wayne County Infirmary, Psychiatric
and General Hospital
Complex most commonly referred to as
Eloise includes an
original 208-acre plot of
land near the intersection of Merriman Road
and Michigan Avenue.
With physicians and
medical professionals
intently focused on providing care and assistance to the needy, the
facility opened in 1839
with 35 residents. Eloise
saw dramatic growth
throughout the next century, expanding to serve
more than 10,000 people
daily at its pinnacle during the 1930s on more
than 900 acres.
Eloise eventually became one of the largest
public health facilities in
the United States, said
Jeffery Koslowski, a
Westland resident and
president of the Westland Historical Commission.
Eloise has a remarkable history and I think
that it is important that
people recognize that
fact, he said. There are
people that think of Eloise just as a spooky old
building on Michigan
Avenue and it is so much
more than that. We need
to erase the notion that it
was a sad and depressing
place.
One of a kind
In fact, Koslowski
noted, for most, Eloise
was just the opposite: A
completely self-sufficient community with 75
buildings housing not
only hospital residents,
FRIENDS OF ELOISE
The Wayne County Infirmary, Psychiatric and General Hospital Complex most commonly
referred to as Eloise includes an original 208-acre plot of land near the intersection of
Merriman Road and Michigan Avenue.
A lot going on
Although only two
buildings on the grounds
are currently operating,
at one time the burgeoning property included not
just a psychiatric facility,
a general hospital, an
infirmary and sanitarium
for tuberculosis patients,
it also accommodated a
farm, a piggery for providing meat, a bakery
and a greenhouse, where
plants for landscaping
and maintaining the spacious grounds were tended.
The grounds also included a tobacco-curing
barn, a cemetery, a post
office and public services such as a police
and fire department.
There were also Eloise
trolley and train stations.
There was so much
going on at Eloise; it
really was an integral
part of the community.
Not just Westland, but
FRIENDS OF ELOISE
Unique history
For longtime Westland
resident Jo Johnson,
Eloises history is uniquely interwoven with history of the city of Westland, with the facility
expanding as the city
itself grew.
When Eloise moved to
the area from Hamtramck Township in 1839,
the city of Westland did
not even exist, Johnson
said.
The area was known
as Nankin Township and
it was considered the
wilderness by some,
she said. There werent
any paved roads just a
lot of corn fields. The
property and its and
surrounding area remained part of Nankin
Township until it was
incorporated by the city
of Westland in 1966.
After its peak in the
1930s, growth at Eloise
began to decline and
operations slowly ground
to a halt. Farming operations ceased in the 1950s,
when outside vendors
began supplying food,
Ibbotson said, and the
psychiatric facility
closed in 1973, with patients transferring to
other state institutions.
As Wayne County
sought to divest itself of
See ELOISE, Page C6
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Annapolis Park covers the area between Henry Ruff and Middlebelt, south
of Annapolis and north of Van Born.
years later.
The neighborhood has attracted residents of all occupations, including professionals
such as engineers, teachers,
nurses and pharmacists. Some
folks have left for Hollywood;
theres even a Marvelette (the
all-girl group from the 1960s)
in the area.
hometownlife.com
felt as a newspaperman, I
could review the charter. I
didnt plan to be in politics,
said McKinney, who ended up
being elected to council in 1967
and mayor two years later.
Once the charter commission did its work, McKinney
said he attended about 25 PTA
meetings along with civic associations in an effort to sell
residents on the charter.
The late Thomas Brown,
after whom Central CityThomas Brown Park was
named, was elected the citys
first mayor. Like himself, McKinney said Brown was a Nankin native.
When he was elected mayor
in 1969, defeating Brown, McKinney said he discovered an
oversight in the charter.
We made a real goof in the
charter. There was no time for
taking office, so you became
mayor the next day after the
election, he said. I walked
into city hall and they wouldnt
even speak to me they supported Tom Brown.
During his tenure as mayor,
McKinney said he was proud
that a fire station was built on
Palmer, a police station constructed on Ford and that he
took steps to create civic institutions such as establish-
Charles Pickering
(1982-86)
Willliam Wild
(2007-present)
An undated photo of Nankin Mills, located near where the Middle Rouge
River and Tonquish Creek join. On Ann Arbor Trail, it is home to a Wayne
County interpretive center.
HISTORY
Continued from Page C1
WILD
Early settler Marcus Swift, an
ordained Methodist Episcopal
minister, served as the first
Nankin Township supervisor.
addressing aging city buildings with the recent awardwinning project that saw the
transformation of a vacant big
box building on Warren Road
into a new spectacular energyefficient modern city hall that
has turned into an economic
engine for the citys central
business district surrounding
the mall and a gathering spot
for residents with its friendly
ballrooms and meeting spaces.
And as our city ages like a
fine wine, we are also seeing
the emergence of the arts and
culture within the community
with the recent openings of an
Art Gallery at city hall and a
Community Theatre in the
former WLND Cable Building.
You can learn more about
Westlands history by attending a Special Homecoming
Ceremony at 11 a.m. May 16 at
city hall, where local dignitaries and members of the
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ELOISE
Continued from Page C3
Beneficial role
That property includes Kay Beard Building, the old fire hall, the
old power plant and the
remains of the bakery,
which was victim of an
arson fire in late March,
Ibbotson said.
Ibbotson and others
are hopeful that whatever the fate of the property, Eloise can be recognized for its beneficial
role.
Eloise played an
important role in the
community by offering
assistance and aid to
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