FC Shakhtar Donetsk
FC Shakhtar Donetsk
FC Shakhtar Donetsk
and was initially named Stakhanovets, meaning the participant of Stakhanovite movement, which derived from
Aleksei Stakhanov, a coal-miner in the Donets basin and
propaganda celebrity in 1935. The rst team was based
upon two other local teams, the participants of the AllUkrainian Spartakiads: Dynamo Horlivka and Dynamo
Stalino. The rst game was unocial against Dynamo
Odessa and took place on 12 May 1936 at Balitsky Stadium in Horlivka. The team lost it 32 after scoring the
rst goal. Its rst ocial game with Dynamo Kazan was
even more disappointing, which they lost 41. Nonetheless, the selective job conducted constructively by the
clubs administration allowed the club to compete successfully at the top level by the end of the 1930s. During the
war championship of 1941, which was interrupted unexpectedly, the club defeated Soviet champions Dynamo
Moscow and after about ten games were placed in fth in
the league. In the last game of that championship, played
on 24 June, two days after the start of the Great Patriotic
War,[4] which they lost at home to Traktor Stalingrad.[5]
The club draws its history from the very start of the
Soviet football league competitions and is one of the
oldest clubs in Ukraine. The club was a member of
the Soviet Voluntary Sports Society of Shakhtyor, having connections with other Soviet teams from Karaganda
(Kazakhstan), Soligorsk (Belarus), among others. In the
late Soviet period, Shakhtar was considered a tough midtable club of the Soviet Top League and a cup competition
specialist after winning the Soviet Cup two years in a row
in 1961 and 1962.
The team has played under the following names: The All-Union coal mining society of Stakhanovite had
Stakhanovets (193646), Shakhtyor (Shakhtar) (1946 changed its name in July 1946 to Shakhtyor. In 1950,
Viktor Fomin was named Ukrainian Footballer of the
92), and FC Shakhtar (1992present).
Year, despite the club nishing only 11th in the league.
The rst success for the team was in 1951, when it
achieved third place in the USSR Championship. The
1 History
most notable player of that achievement was the striker
Aleksandr Ponomarev, who came to nish his football
career in Donbass, the region he was born in, and was
1.1 Early years rst two decades
named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year for 1951. Despite the latest achievement, Shakhtar was relegated at the
See also: FC Shakhtar Horlivka and FC Metalurh end of the 1952 season and as part of the re-organization
Donetsk
of the team, former player Aleksandr Ponomarev became
the head coach of the club. In 1954, Shakhtar under
The club Shakhtar was originally formed in May 1936 Ponomarev won the Class B League, thus sealing a re1
HISTORY
1.4
3
midelder Hennadiy Zubov and defender Mykhaylo
Starostyak. At the end of the season, Tymoschuk,
who emerged as the clubs leader on the eld, was
named Ukrainian Footballer of the Year by Komanda and
Ukrainskiy Football.
1.4
After multiple managerial changes, in 2004, the Romanian Mircea Lucescu was invited to build a team in
Shakhtar. After ten days at the club, he won the 200304
Ukrainian Cup, and after three month, for the rst time
in club history, the club made it to the UEFA Champions
League group stage, which won him the 2004 Romania
Coach of the Year title.[7] The strategy chosen was looking for young talented players in Brazil, which was to
form the base of the attack, while the defence would supplied by largely Ukrainian talent in order to adjust to rules
forcing teams to have a certain number of local players on
the eld.[13][14] The large amount of Brazilians arriving to
the club through the years earned Shakhtar the nickname
the most Brazilian club in Europe.[15][16][17][18][19][20]
They won their second Premier League title in the 2004
05 season. They lost to Dynamo Kyiv in the inaugural
Ukrainian Super Cup tournament in 2004. They nished
as runners up in the 200405 Ukrainian Cup, losing to
Dynamo in a penalty shoot-out the Final.[21]
President of the Club, Rinat Akhmetov, shaking hands with captain Anatoliy Tymoshchuk, 2002 Ukrainian Footballer of the
Year.
The club won its rst ever Ukrainian Premier League title in the 200102 season under coach Nevio Scala, winning by a single point over Dynamo Kyiv. They were also
victorious in the 200102 Ukrainian Cup, defeating Dynamo 32 after extra time in the Final.[12] Among the
key players at the club at the time were captain defensive
midelder Anatoliy Tymoschuk, striker Andriy Vorobey,
HISTORY
1.5
2.1
Training centre
young players into the team, who along with the remaining players were to form the backbone of the renewed Shakhtar.[36][37][38] Despite selling its leaders, before the 201314 season, Shakhtar set a new record for
East Europe for number of season tickets sold.[39] Before the beginning of the 201314 season, Shakhtar won
two friendly tournaments in Abu Dhabi, the Match World
Cup, and the Super Cup of Champions played against
the Russian champion Zenit Saint Petersburg.[40] In the
mid-season break, Shakhtar won the 2014 United Supercup (the second edition of the United Tournament), a
tournament between the top-two placed clubs of Ukraine
and of Russia,[41][42] which strengthened Shakhtars status as the strongest club in Eastern Europe.[38][43][44] At
the end of the 201314 season, Shakhtar won the Ukraine
Premier League, while Luiz Adriano was the league top
scorer. Shakhtar also won the 2014 Ukrainian Super
Cup, holding the trophy for the sixth time. Manager
Mircea Lucescu was named the 2014 Romania Coach of
the Year, receiving the award for the fourth time.
Due to the War in Donbass, Shakhtar had to temporarily move and play its games in Arena Lviv.[45] That resulted in very low attendance.[46] As an anti-war protest,
the players of Shakhtar refused the initiative to wear the
Glory to the Ukrainian Army shirts.[47] In the 2014
15 UEFA Champions League, Shakhtar nished second
in the group stage, therefore qualifying to the next stage.
Striker Luiz Adriano equaled both Lionel Messi's record
of ve goals in a Champions League match and Cristiano
Ronaldo's record of scoring nine goals in the group stage;
as a result, UEFA named him MVP of the competitions
group stage.[48] Shakhtar nished the season second in
the 201415 Ukrainian Premier League after playing the
whole season away from Donbass, with Alex Teixeira nishing as a joint top scorer in the league. At the end of
the season, Douglas Costa was sold to Bayern Munich,[49]
while Luiz Adriano moved to Milan.[50]
During the 2015-16 Ukrainian Premier League, on 16
October, Shakhtar beat FC Dynamo Kiev 03 in Kiev and
set two new records. One record was that for the rst time
during a Ukrainian derby game in Kiev a team scored
three goals. The other record was that for the rst time
Shakhtar had more Ukrainian derby victories, 26, than
Dynamo.[51] In the middle of the season, Alex Teixeira
moved to Chinese Jiangsu Suning F.C. for a fee of 50 million Euro,[52] breaking both the Asian and Ukrainian[53]
transfer record.[54][55]
Infrastructure
and has been awarded a UEFA ve star rating, the highest rating achievable. Shakhtars old home, the central
Shakhtar Stadium which was built in 1936 and reconstructed four times, is currently being used by Shakhtar
Donetsk Reserves. The stadium received some major
renovations, including the installation of bench seats in
2000 when Shakhtar made it to the Champions League
Group Stage.
A mascot mole (moles is a nickname for the club) will
entertain spectators during the home matches. Shakhtar
are rated 40th by the average game attendance, being the
top eastern European club on the rating charts.[56] Before
season 201314 Shakhtar set a new record for Eastern
Europe for number of season tickets sold, selling 27,000
season tickets, which means 52% of the seats in Donbass
Arena belong to season tickets holders.[39]
From 2014, due to War in Donbass, Shakhtar and Metalurh Donetsk are playing at Arena Lviv.[57][58]
PLAYERS
During the Soviet times the club used to have one youth
team named Shakhter-D Donetsk that participated in a
separate Soviet championship for doubles. Shakhter-D
later was reorganized into FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk and
admitted to the Ukrainian First League.
3.1
Former kits
3.2
5 Honours
6 Players
6.1
Current squad
6.2
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as dened under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
12 References
[1] http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/
StatDoc/competitions/UCL/01/67/63/79/1676379_
DOWNLOAD.pdf
[2] Shakhtar Donetsk move training and games over Ukraine
conict. BBC Sport. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 28 August
2014.
[3] Poll: 40% of Ukrainians consider themselves football supporters, most against idea of CIS league, Interfax-Ukraine
(27 August 2013)
[4] A local name for World War II military campaign against
the Soviet Union
[5] Clubs History
[6] http://www.hsf.narod.ru/awards/fairplay1.htm
Player records
[7] http://sport.segodnya.ua/football/
kratkaja-entsiklopedija-pobed-shakhtera.html
8.1
Top goalscorers
As of 26 December 2015
[8] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/52286911.
html
[9] http://www.hsf.narod.ru/awards/fairplay2.htm
[10] http://www.hsf.narod.ru/awards/wtc.htm
8.2
Most appearances
As of 14 April 2016
Other National Super Cup
[13] http://fairbet.su/2012/12/
prichiny-uspexa-doneckogo-shaxtera-na-evropejskoj-futbolnoj-arene-ili-pri
[14] http://football.ua/author/article/144624.html
Head coaches
[15] http://www.ua-football.com/blogs/multi_media/
521c8788.html
[16] http://shakhtar.com/ru/news/28153
10
10.1
Soviet Union
10.2
Ukraine
11
European history
[17] http://sport.rbc.ru/football/newsline/08/08/2013/
400639.shtml
[18] http://brettforrest.com/articles/
europes-little-piece-of-brazil/
[19] http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/
newsid=1394275.html
[20] http://www.football365.com/f365-features/8308669/
Shakhtar-Donetsk-A-Very-Modern-Football-Club
[21] Ukraine 2004/05. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
[22] Ukraine 2005/06. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
[23] Ukraine 2006/07. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
[24] Ukraine 2007/08. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
[25] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/5468fa60.
html
12
REFERENCES
[51] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/
1445016829-shahter-ustanavlivaet-rekord-klassicheskogo-i-obhodit-dinamo
html
[27] http://www.ffa.am/en/-CIS-player-/page/5
[28] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/51cae409.
html
[52] http://ua.tribuna.com/tribuna/blogs/cifranedeli/893675.
html
[53] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/
1454662971-shahter-obnovil-transfernyy-rekord-ukrainy.
html
[54] http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35500020
[55] http://www.the-afc.com/afc-champions-league-2016/
[31] http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2914/
asian-transfer-record-smashed-again-as-teixeira-joins-jiangsu
champions-league/2011/05/27/2505997/
three-manchester-united-players-gareth-bale-included-in
[56] http://www.sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/fmpredictor/304989.
html
[32] Ukraine 2010/11. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
[33] http://www.sports.ru/football/79251555.html
[34] http://shakhtar.com/en/news/21888
[35] Ukraine 2011/12. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
[36] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/51e0631a.
html
[57] [Format
and calendar of the next PFL Championship] (in
Ukrainian). Ukrainian Premier League. 11 July 2014.
Retrieved 11 July 2014.
[58] Shakhtar to play home matches in Lviv, Interfax-Ukraine
(24 July 2014)
[59] Short crest history
[37] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/5215b203.
html
[38] http://www.sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/thegooseandwater/
569500.html
[39] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/51f65107.
html
[40] http://www.sport-express.ua/football/ukraina/news/
196950-zenit-shahter-1-3-superkubok-chempionov.
html
[41] http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/news/52f2a347.
html
[65] http://sport.bigmir.net/football/championleague/
1674209-Bolel-cshiki-vo-vremja-matcha-Atletik---Shahter-vyvesili-banner
[42] http://sport.segodnya.ua/football/
shahter-so-100-rezultatom-vyigral-obedinennyy-superkubok-494029.
[66] http://nation-news.ru/
html
42284-brazilskie-bolelshhiki-podderzhali-dnr
[43] http://www.rma.ru/news/3830/
[44] http://www.sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/thegooseandwater/
569898.html
[45] http://www.profootball.ua/blog/991.html
[46] http://www.sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/televizor3/812629.
html
[47] http://sport.lb.ua/football/2014/11/21/286881_shahter_
otkazalsya_lvove.html
[48] http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/
newsid=2197734.html
[49] http://www.sports.ru/football/1030964961.html
[50] http://www.sports.ru/football/1031008436.html?
comments=1#comments
[67] IFFHS
Sports.ru
[68] Shakhtar Squad | First Team | FC Shakhtar Donetsk ocial website [
[69] http://fpl.ua/eng/clubs/244/
[70]
[71]
[72]
[73]
[74] Alex Teixeira, FC Shakhtar stats
[75]
[76]
[77]
[78]
[79]
[80]
[81]
[82]
[83]
[84]
[85] Qualied for championship
13
External links
Ocial website
Shakhtar news on Tribuna.com
10
14
14
14.1
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14.2
Images
File:1937._Staxanovets.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/1937._Staxanovets.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://dn.archives.gov.ua/photos.htm (http://dn.archives.gov.ua/images/photos/views/photo12.jpg) Transferred from
uk.wikipedia to Commons. Original artist: The original uploader was StSasha at Ukrainian Wikipedia
File:2014.___(14049108541).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2014._%D0%94%
D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%2814049108541%29.
jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: DrupalCamp Donetsk 2014 Original artist: dasjo
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File:FC_Shakhtar_Donetsk.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/FC_Shakhtar_Donetsk.png License: Fair use
Contributors:
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Original artist: ?
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of Argentina
14.2
Images
11
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