Theatrical Superstitions

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The document discusses various theatrical superstitions such as not saying 'Macbeth' in a theater and not wishing others 'good luck'. It also mentions ghosts that are believed to haunt certain Broadway theaters.

Some common theatrical superstitions discussed are not saying the name of the play 'Macbeth', not wishing others 'good luck', and always leaving a light on in an empty theater.

Some examples of haunted Broadway theaters mentioned are the New Amsterdam Theatre haunted by Olive Thomas, the Lyric Theatre haunted by Clyde Fitch, and the Al Hirschfeld Theatre where strange occurrences happened after its name change.

Theatrical superstitions

Theatrical superstitions are superstitions particular to


actors or the theatre.

one who enters a completely darkened space is liable to


be injured while hunting for a light switch ( which has
happened to many before).[5]

The Scottish Play

2.2 Ghosts in Broadway Theatres

Main article: The Scottish Play

In 2005, Playbill ran an article about Broadway theatres


that were believed haunted.[6] The following is a list of
hauntings from that article:

Shakespeare's play Macbeth is said to be cursed, so


actors avoid saying its name when in the theatre (the
euphemism The Scottish Play is used instead). Actors also avoid even quoting the lines from Macbeth before performances, particularly the Witches incantations.
Outside a theatre and after a performance, the play can be
spoken of openly. If an actor speaks the name Macbeth
in a theatre prior to one of the performances, he or she is
required to leave the theatre building, spin around three
times, spit, curse, and then knock to be allowed back in.[1]

Radio City Music Hall: The Halls builder, Samuel


Roxy Rothafel, is said to appear on opening nights
accompanied by a glamorous woman spirit.
New Amsterdam Theatre: Silent lm star and former Ziegfeld Follies girl Olive Thomas is said to
have appeared several times since her tragic death
in 1920. Thomas may be the most sighted ghost on
Broadway, although to date she has only appeared to
men. The Disney Corporation, which restored the
theatre in the 1990s, actively promotes the idea that
Thomas haunts the theatre and makes accommodations for her presence. A large photograph of her
hangs in the lobby of the New Amsterdam next to
equally large photos of more famous Follies stars.[7]

One version of this legend claims that it was the actor who
played Lady Macbeth who died during the plays rst production run and that Shakespeare himself had to assume
the role. There is no evidence that this legend is factual.[2]

Not wishing good luck

Belasco Theatre: The top oor of the theatre is said


to be haunted by its namesake David Belasco, who
lived in an apartment located there.

Generally, it is considered bad luck to wish someone


good luck in a theatre. Prior to performances, it is traditional for the cast to gather together to avert the bad luck
by wishing each other bad luck or cursing in Englishspeaking countries, the expression "break a leg" replaces
the phrase "good luck". The exact origin of this expression is unknown, but some of the most popular theories
are the Shakespearean Theory or Traditional Theory, and
the Bowing Theory.[3]

Palace Theatre: The former premiere vaudeville


theatre is said to be haunted by more than 100
ghosts. According to the article, actress Andrea
McArdle saw the ghost of a pit cellist during her
1999-2000 run as Belle in Beauty and the Beast.
Lyric Theatre: On December 21, 1909, the ghost of
playwright Clyde Fitch allegedly appeared onstage
during the nal curtain call on opening night for his
last play, The City. He strode to center stage, took
a bow, then vanished before the eyes of the startled
cast and audience. (Fitch had died on September
4 of that year.) The Lyric was one of two theatres
demolished in 1996 to make way for what is now
called the Foxwoods Theatre.

In Australian theatrical circles saying good luck is also


avoided, but the replacement is often chookas!".[4]

2.1

Ghost light

Main article: Ghost light (theatre)

Al Hirschfeld Theatre: Formerly the Martin Beck


Theatre, its believed that Becks ghost is annoyed
with the 2003 name change. During that years
revival of Wonderful Town, there were several reports of props and other items that were mysteriously moved or went missing.

One should always leave a light burning in an empty theatre.


Though its a superstition, it does have practical value: the
backstage area of a theatre tends to be cluttered, so some1

2.3

Ghosts in Minor Theatres

Dover Bay Secondary School's Bay Theatrix is believed by the large of alumni and community to be
haunted in the ways of doors locking, cupboards
opening, and gures up on the catwalks (despite
the technicians booth being twenty meters from reported locations and in full view).
Canal Winchester Oley Speaks Auditorium Oley
Speaks Auditorium it is local superstition to
community members, alumni, and students to be
haunted. The origin of the superstition is unknown,
there is however, a room in the basement below the
backstage classroom called The Dungeon, which
is painted above the door. Formerly used as a
wrestling room, it is now part of storage for the Performing Arts Department and is considered to be the
epicenter of the haunting. When the hallway is followed past The Dungeon a large grey room without any windows or lights, bears a Satanic Sigil.

Whistling

Related to a similar rule for sailing ships, it is considered


bad luck for an actor to whistle on or o stage. As original stage crews were hired from ships in port (theatrical
rigging has its origins in sailing rigging), sailors, and by
extension theatrical riggers, used coded whistles to communicate scene changes. Actors who whistled would confuse them into changing the set or scenery and could result in injury or death. In todays theatres, the stage crew
normally uses an intercom or cue light system.

Miscellaneous
Some words and phrases are used during pre-stage
warm-up sessions by actors. One of these is
the Western Shoshone term poo-wa-bah (possibly
meaning doctor-water). This term is used notably
by director Francis Ford Coppola (who talked about
it in Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmakers Apocalypse, a documentary on the making of Apocalypse
Now) and his daughter Soa Coppola (who is seen
performing this ritual, along with her cast, in Lost
on Location, a making-of documentary included as
a special feature on the Lost in Translation DVD).
It is thought that he began this pre-show ritual at
his undergraduate alma-mater Hofstra University
where the tradition continues in the Hofstra Drama
Department to this day.
Specic theatres
Some Broadway producers have also complained about the Foxwoods Theatre (formerly

REFERENCES

known as the Hilton Theatre and Ford Center for the Performing Arts). Completed in
1998, the main complaint is that the 1829 seat
theatres cavernous auditorium has poor sight
lines and acoustics, making it dicult for audience members in distant seats to see or hear the
actors. Mel Brooks (whose Young Frankenstein ran for 14 months there) made a dierent
complaint about the theatres acoustics, stating
that its size also makes it dicult for performers to hear the laughter of the audience. The
theatre opened with the two-year, 834 performance run of the original production of the
musical Ragtime. This was followed in 2001
by the four-year, 1524 performance run of the
revival of the musical 42nd Street. Normally,
this would have given the theatre a good reputation, but its poor reputation grew exponentially in 2010-11 with the seemingly endless
production problems of Spider-Man: Turn O
the Dark,[8] which had already set the record
for most preview performances ve months
before it ocially opened on 14 June 2011.[9]
See also the Lyric Theatre under Ghosts of
Broadway Theatres above.
Before My Fair Lady began its six-year, 2717
performance run at the Mark Hellinger Theatre in 1956, that theatre was thought to be
cursed.,[8] It had been switched back and forth
several times between being a motion picture
theatre and a live stage theatre. From its opening in 1930 until the opening of My Fair Lady,
the 1949 musical Texas, Li'l Darlin' had the
longest run at the Hellingernine months and
293 performances.[10]

5 See also
Sailors superstitions

6 References
[1] Garber, Marjorie B. (1997). Shakespeares Ghost Writers: Literature as Uncanny Causality. Methuen. pp. 88.
ISBN 0-416-09432-5.
[2] Kerr, Euan. Mystery surrounds roots of the Macbeth
curse, MPR News, Minnesota Public Radio website, published 2010-02-05, retrieved 2012-06-14.
[3] Theatre Superstitions. Backstage Magazine. Retrieved
2007-12-06.
[4] Chookas!", By Colin Peasley, manager, Education Programme for The Australian Ballet
[5] Theatrical Superstitions and Saints. Retrieved 2007-1206.

[6] Viagas, Robert. The Ghosts of Broadway, Playbill website, published 2005-06-10, retrieved 2012-06-14.
[7] Khan, Shazia. Ziegfeld Girls Ghost Said To Haunt
Broadway Theater, NY1 website, published 2009-10-26,
retrieved 2012-06-15.
[8] Gamerman, Ellen. A Web of Superstition: As 'SpiderMan' suspends construction, some wonder if a theater is
cursed, Wall Street Journal website, published 2009-0828, retrieved 2012-05-30.
[9] Hetrick, Adam. Troubled Spider-Man Turn O the
Dark Delays Broadway Opening Again. Playbill website,
2011-01-13, retrieved 2012-05-30.
[10] Internet Broadway Database page for the Times Square
Church

External links
Theatrical Superstitions and Saints

8 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

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Theatrical superstitions Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatrical_superstitions?oldid=712180762 Contributors: David spector,


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