PD 1586

MALACAANGM a n i l a
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1586

ESTABLISHING AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT SYSTEM,
INCLUDING OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT RELATED
MEASURES AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
WHEREAS, the pursuit of a comprehensive and integrated environment
protection program necessitates the establishment and institutionalization of a
system whereby the exigencies of socio-economic undertakings can be
reconciled with the requirements of environmental quality;
WHEREAS, the regulatory requirements of environmental Impact Statements
and Assessments instituted in pursuit of this national environmental protection
program have to be worked into their full regulatory and procedural details in a
manner consistent with the goals of the program.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines,
by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution do hereby order and
declare:
Section 1. Policy. It is hereby declared the policy of the State to attain and
maintain a rational and orderly balance between socio-economic growth and
environmental protection.
Section 2. Environmental Impact Statement System. There is hereby established
an Environmental Impact Statement System founded and based on the
environmental impact statement required, under Section 4 of Presidential Decree
No. 1151, of all agencies and instrumentalities of the national government,
including government-owned or controlled corporations, as well as private
corporations, firms and entities, for every proposed project and undertaking
which significantly affect the quality of the environment.
Section 3. Determination of Lead Agency. The Minister of Human Settlements or
his designated representative is hereby authorized to name the lead agencies
referred to in Section 4 of Presidential Decree No. 1151 which shall have
jurisdiction to undertake the preparation of the necessary environmental impact
statements on declared environmentally critical projects and areas. All
Environmental Impact Statements shall be submitted to the National
Environmental Protection Council for review and evaluation.
Section 4. Presidential Proclamation of Environmentally Critical Areas and
Projects. The President of the Philippines may, on his own initiative or upon
recommendation of the National Environmental Protection Council, by
proclamation declare certain projects, undertakings or areas in the country as
environmentally critical. No person, partnership or corporation shall undertake or

operate any such declared environmentally critical project or area without first
securing an Environmental Compliance Certificate issued by the President or his
duly authorized representative. For the proper management of said critical
project or area, the President may by his proclamation reorganize such
government offices, agencies, institutions, corporations or instrumentalities
including the re-alignment of government personnel, and their specific functions
and responsibilities.
For the same purpose as above, the Ministry of Human Settlements shall: (a)
prepare the proper land or water use pattern for said critical project(s) or area (s);
(b) establish ambient environmental quality standards; (c) develop a program of
environmental enhancement or protective measures against calamituous factors
such as earthquake, floods, water erosion and others, and (d) perform such other
functions as may be directed by the President from time to time.
Section 5. Environmentally Non-Critical Projects. All other projects, undertakings
and areas not declared by the President as environmentally critical shall be
considered as non-critical and shall not be required to submit an environmental
impact statement. The National Environmental Protection Council, thru the
Ministry of Human Settlements may however require non-critical projects and
undertakings to provide additional environmental safeguards as it may deem
necessary.
Section 6. Secretariat. The National Environmental Protection Council is hereby
authorized to constitute the necessary secretariat which will administer the
Environmental Impact Statement System and undertake the processing and
evaluation of environmental impact statements.
Section 7. Management and Financial Assistance. The Ministry of Human
Settlements is hereby authorized to provide management and financial support to
government offices and instrumentalities placed under its supervision pursuant to
this Decree financed from its existing appropriation or from budgetary
augmentation as the Minister of Human Settlements may deem necessary.
Section 8. Rules and Regulations. The National Environmental Protection
Council shall issue the necessary rules and regulations to implement this Decree.
For this purpose, the National Pollution Control Commission may be availed of as
one of its implementing arms, consistent with the powers and responsibilities of
the National Pollution Control Commission as provided in P.D. No. 984.
Section 9. Penalty for Violation. Any person, corporation or partnership found
violating Section 4 of this Decree, or the terms and conditions in the issuance of
the Environmental Compliance Certificate, or of the standards, rules and
regulations issued by the National Environmental Protection Council pursuant to
this Decree shall be punished by the suspension or cancellation of his/its
certificate or and/or a fine in an amount not to exceed Fifty Thousand Pesos

(P50,000.00) for every violation thereof, at the discretion of the National
Environmental Protection Council.
Section 10. Environmental Revolving Fund. Proceeds from the penalties
prescribed in the preceding Section 9 and other penalties imposed by the
National Pollution Control Commission as authorized in P.D. 984, shall be
automatically appropriated into an Environment Revolving Fund hereby created
as an exemption to P.D. 711 and P.D. 1234. The fund shall be used exclusively
for the operation of the National Environmental Protection Council and the
National Pollution Control Commission in the implementation of this Decree. The
rules and regulations for the utilization of this fund shall be formulated by the
Ministry of Human Settlements and submitted to the President for approval.
Section 11. Repealing Clause. The Inter-Agency Advisory Council of the
National Pollution Control Commission created under Section 4 of P.D. 984 is
hereby abolished and its powers and responsibilities are forthwith delegated and
transferred to the Control of the National Environmental Protection Council.
All other laws, decrees, executive orders, rules and regulations inconsistent
herewith are hereby repealed, amended or modified accordingly.
Section 12. Effectivity Clause. This Decree shall take effect immediately.
DONE in the City of Manila, this 11th day of June, in the year of Our Lord,
nineteen hundred and seventy-eight.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1151 PHILIPPINE

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
WHEREAS, the individual and, at times, conflicting, demands of population
growth, urbanization, industrial expansion, rapid natural resources utilization
and increasing technological advances have resulted in a piecemeal approach
concept of environmental protection;
WHEREAS, such tunnel-vision concept is not conducive to the attainment of
an ideal environmental situation where man and nature can thrive in
harmony with one another; and
WHEREAS, there is now an urgent need to formulate an intensive, integrated
program of environmental protection that will bring about a concerted effort
towards the protection of the entire spectrum of the environment through a
requirement of environmental impact assessments and statements:
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines,
by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby order and
decree:
SECTION 1. Policy. It is hereby declared a continuing policy of the State
(a) to create, develop, maintain and improve conditions under which man and
nature can thrive in productive and enjoyable harmony with each other; (b) to
fulfill the social, economic and other requirements of present and future
generations of Filipinos; and (c) to ensure the attainment of an environmental
quality that is conducive to a life of dignity and well-being.
SEC. 2. Goal. In pursuing this policy, it shall be the responsibility of the
government, in cooperation with concerned private organizations and
entities, to use all practicable means, consistent with other essential
considerations of national policy, in promoting the general welfare to the end
that the nation may (a) recognize, discharge and fulfill the responsibilities of
each generation as trustee and guardian of the environment for succeeding
generations; (b) assure the people of a safe, decent, healthful, productive and
aesthetic environment; (c) encourage the widest exploitation of the
environment without degrading it, or endangering human life, health and
safety or creating conditions adverse to agriculture, commerce and industry;
(d) preserve important historic and cultural aspects of the Philippine heritage;
(e) attain a rational and orderly balance between population and resource
use; and (f) improve the utilization of renewable and non-renewable
resources.
SEC. 3. Right to a Healthy Environment. In furtherance of these goals
and policies, the Government recognizes the right of the people to a healthful
environment. It shall be the duty and responsibility of each individual to
contribute to the preservation and enhancement of the Philippine
environment.
SEC. 4. Environmental Impact Statements. Pursuant to the above
enunciated policies and goals, all agencies and instrumentalities of the
national government, including government-owned or controlled
corporations, as well as private corporations, firms and entities shall prepare,
file and include in every action, project or undertaking which significantly
affects the quality of the environment a detail statement on:
1. (a) the environmental impact of the proposed action, project or
undertaking;
2. (b) any adverse environmental effect which cannot be avoided should
the proposal be implemented;
3. (c) alternative to the proposed action;
4. (d) a determination that the short-term uses of the resources of the
environment are consistent with the maintenance and enhancement of
the long-term productivity of the same; and
5. (e) whenever a proposal involves the use of depletable or nonrenewable resources, a finding must be made that such use and
commitment are warranted.
Before an environmental impact statement is issued by a lead agency, all
agencies having jurisdiction over, or special expertise on, the subject matter
involved shall comment on the draft environmental impact statement made
by the lead agency within 30 days from receipt of the same.
SEC. 5. Agency Guidelines. The different agencies charged with
environmental protection as enumerated in Letter of Instruction No. 422 shall,
within 60 days from the effectivity of this Decree, submit to the National
Environmental Protection Council (NEPC), their respective guidelines, rules
and regulations to carry out the provisions of Section 4 hereof on
environmental impact assessments and statements.
SEC. 6. Repealing Clause. All acts, presidential decrees, executive orders,

rules and regulations or parts thereof which are inconsistent with the
provisions of this Decree are hereby repealed, amended or modified
accordingly.
SEC. 7. Effectivity. This Decree shall take effect immediately. Done in the
City of Manila this 6th day of June 1977.

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MALACAANGM a n i l a

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1586

environmentally critical. No person, partnership or corporation shall undertake or

certificate or and/or a fine in an amount not to exceed Fifty Thousand Pesos

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1151 PHILIPPINE

SEC. 6. Repealing Clause. All acts, presidential decrees, executive orders,

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