Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 24 views

    Research

    Uploaded by

    Chika Albert
    The document analyzes minimum and maximum temperature data from Umudike, Abia State using simple statistical analysis. It uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) to check the effect of years, months, and their interaction on observed temperatures. The ANOVA results show that none of these factors significantly affect the temperature at the 5% level. Linear regression is also performed to model the relationship between maximum and minimum temperatures, finding the regression coefficients to be β0 = 17.36 and β1 = 0.6167.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Research

    Uploaded by

    Chika Albert
    24 views8 pages
    The document analyzes minimum and maximum temperature data from Umudike, Abia State using simple statistical analysis. It uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) to check the effect of years, months, and their interaction on observed temperatures. The ANOVA results show that none of these factors significantly affect the temperature at the 5% level. Linear regression is also performed to model the relationship between maximum and minimum temperatures, finding the regression coefficients to be β0 = 17.36 and β1 = 0.6167.

    Original Description:

    Study

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document analyzes minimum and maximum temperature data from Umudike, Abia State using simple statistical analysis. It uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) to check the effect of years, months, and their interaction on observed temperatures. The ANOVA results show that none of these factors significantly affect the temperature at the 5% level. Linear regression is also performed to model the relationship between maximum and minimum temperatures, finding the regression coefficients to be β0 = 17.36 and β1 = 0.6167.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views8 pages

    Research

    Uploaded by

    Chika Albert
    The document analyzes minimum and maximum temperature data from Umudike, Abia State using simple statistical analysis. It uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) to check the effect of years, months, and their interaction on observed temperatures. The ANOVA results show that none of these factors significantly affect the temperature at the 5% level. Linear regression is also performed to model the relationship between maximum and minimum temperatures, finding the regression coefficients to be β0 = 17.36 and β1 = 0.6167.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 8

    TOPIC: Analysis of Minimum and Maximum Temperature in Umudike, Abia State.

    TECHNIQUE: Simple Statistical Analysis to Check the Effect of the Years and Months
    on the Observed Temperature.
    Objectives:
    Check the effect of the years on the observed temperature
    Check the effect of the months on the observed temperature
    Check the effect of the years and months on the observed temperature (2-way
    ANOVA)

    2
    SSTotal oijk
    CF
    i 1 j 1 k 1

    o
    i 1 j 1 k 1

    CF

    2
    ijk

    693390

    (12856) 2
    480

    SSTotal 693390 344327


    SSTotal 349063

    CF

    T...2
    myr
    Ti..2
    CF
    i 1 yr
    m

    SS m

    1
    SS m

    40

    1071
    i 1

    11392 ... 10812 1062 2 344327

    SS m 344829 344327
    SSm 502
    y

    SS y
    j 1

    SS y

    T. 2j .
    mr

    24

    CF

    648
    i 1

    6462 ... 6562 650 2 344327

    SS y 344652.7 344327
    SS y 325
    m

    SS my
    i 1 j 1

    SSmy

    Tij2.

    CF SS m SS y

    53

    i 1

    572 ... 542 52 2 344327 502 325

    SSmy 346695 344327 502 325


    SS my 1541
    SS Err SSTotal SS my SSm SS y
    m

    SS Err oijk2
    i 1 j 1 k 1

    i 1 j 1

    Tij2.
    r

    SS Err 349063 1541 502 325


    SS Err 346695

    Source of
    Variation

    Degree of
    Freedom

    Sum of
    Squares

    Mean Square

    Year (y)
    Month
    (m)
    Interactio
    n (my)

    (y-1)

    SSy

    MSy= SSy / (y-1)

    (m-1)

    SSm

    MSm= SSm / (m-1)

    (y-1)(m-1)

    SSym

    MSm= SSym / (y-1)(m-1)

    Error

    ym(r-1)

    SSErr

    MSErr= SSErr / ym(r-1)

    Total

    ymr-1

    SSTotal

    Source of
    Variation
    Year (y)
    Month
    (m)
    Interactio
    n (my)
    Error
    Total

    Degree of
    Freedom
    19

    Sum of
    Squares
    325

    11

    502

    45.6364

    209

    1541

    7.3732

    240
    479

    346695
    349063

    1444.5625

    F-Ratio
    Fy= MSy / MSErr
    Fm= MSm / MSErr
    Fym= MSym /
    MSErr

    Mean Square

    F-Ratio

    17.1053

    0.0118

    ( y 1)
    19
    Fym
    ( r 1) F240 1.57

    ( m 1)
    11
    Fym
    ( r 1) F240 1.79

    ( y 1)( m 1)
    209
    Fym
    F240
    1.00
    ( r 1)

    None significantly affects the temperature at 5% level.

    0.0316
    0.0051

    Year

    S/N

    Max._Tem
    p (yi)

    Min._Tem
    p (xi)

    yi xi

    xi2

    1987
    1988
    1989
    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999
    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20

    31.4
    31
    30.8
    31.2
    30.5
    31.2
    31.3
    30.8
    30.3
    30.9
    31.3
    31.8
    31.1
    32
    31.8
    31.3
    31.7
    31.9
    32.1
    31.4

    22.6
    22.8
    21.7
    22.7
    22.6
    22
    22.3
    22.3
    22.5
    22.2
    22.5
    23.3
    22.7
    23.3
    23
    22.7
    22.8
    22.4
    22.5
    22.8

    Total

    625.8

    451.7

    709.64
    706.8
    668.36
    708.24
    689.3
    686.4
    697.99
    686.84
    681.75
    685.98
    704.25
    740.94
    705.97
    745.6
    731.4
    710.51
    722.76
    714.56
    722.25
    715.92
    14135
    .46

    510.76
    519.84
    470.89
    515.29
    510.76
    484
    497.29
    497.29
    506.25
    492.84
    506.25
    542.89
    515.29
    542.89
    529
    515.29
    519.84
    501.76
    506.25
    519.84
    10204
    .51

    XY
    i 1

    i 1

    X
    i 1

    2
    i

    i 1

    i 1

    i i

    X Y

    S xy
    S xx

    0 Y 1 X
    S xy 14135.46

    (625.8* 451.7)
    20

    S xy 14135.46 14133.69
    S xy 1.77

    S xx 10204.51

    451.7

    20

    S xx 10204.51 10201.64
    S xx 2.87

    1.77
    2.87

    1 0.6167

    625.8
    451.7
    0.6167

    20
    20

    0 31.29 0.6167(22.59)
    0 31.29 13.93

    0 17.36
    Yi 0 1 X i
    Yi 17.36 0.6167 X i

    Predicted
    Max._Temp
    (pyi)

    Error
    (Err) = (yi
    - pyi)

    (Err)2

    510.76

    31.297

    0.103

    0.011

    706.8
    668.36

    519.84
    470.89

    31.421
    30.742

    -0.421
    0.058

    0.177
    0.003

    22.7
    22.6

    708.24
    689.3

    515.29
    510.76

    31.359
    31.297

    -0.159
    -0.797

    0.025
    0.636

    31.2
    31.3

    22
    22.3

    686.4
    697.99

    484
    497.29

    30.927
    31.112

    0.273
    0.188

    0.074
    0.035

    8
    9

    30.8
    30.3

    22.3
    22.5

    686.84
    681.75

    497.29
    506.25

    31.112
    31.236

    -0.312
    -0.936

    0.098
    0.876

    10

    30.9

    22.2

    685.98

    492.84

    31.051

    -0.151

    0.023

    Year

    S/N

    Max._Temp
    (yi)

    Min._Temp
    (xi)

    yi xi

    xi

    1987

    31.4

    22.6

    709.64

    1988
    1989

    2
    3

    31
    30.8

    22.8
    21.7

    1990
    1991

    4
    5

    31.2
    30.5

    1992
    1993

    6
    7

    1994
    1995
    1996

    1997

    11

    31.3

    22.5

    704.25

    506.25

    31.236

    0.064

    0.004

    1998
    1999

    12
    13

    31.8
    31.1

    23.3
    22.7

    740.94
    705.97

    542.89
    515.29

    31.729
    31.359

    0.071
    -0.259

    0.005
    0.067

    2000
    2001

    14
    15

    32
    31.8

    23.3
    23

    745.6
    731.4

    542.89
    529

    31.729
    31.544

    0.271
    0.256

    0.073
    0.065

    2002
    2003

    16
    17

    31.3
    31.7

    22.7
    22.8

    710.51
    722.76

    515.29
    519.84

    31.359
    31.421

    -0.059
    0.279

    0.003
    0.078

    2004
    2005

    18
    19

    31.9
    32.1

    22.4
    22.5

    714.56
    722.25

    501.76
    506.25

    31.174
    31.236

    0.726
    0.864

    0.527
    0.747

    2006

    20

    31.4

    22.8

    715.92

    519.84

    31.421

    -0.021

    0.000

    Total

    625.8

    451.7

    14135.46

    10204.51

    SS Err
    n2

    3.528
    20 2

    2 0.196
    n

    Var ( 0 )

    2 X i2
    i 1

    nS xx

    Var ( 0 )

    0.196*10204.51
    20* 2.87

    Var ( 0 )

    2000.08
    57.4

    Var ( 0 ) 34.84

    3.528

    2
    Var ( 1 )
    S xx
    0.196
    Var ( 1 )
    2.87
    Var ( 1 ) 0.0683

    You might also like