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    Lecture 18 Objectives: An Embedded System Is A System

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    Ashok Siva Kumar Poojala
    Four electrodes will be added to an existing right ventricle catheter to enable admittance measurement for an existing defibrillator system. Telemetry and additional electronics will be incorporated to measure and transmit the admittance signal. The lecture objectives covered embedded system decisions for a class project, including input/output devices, microcontrollers, and strategies for low power design such as using a voltage regulator, sleep modes, and rechargeable batteries.

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    Lecture 18 Objectives: An Embedded System Is A System

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Siva Kumar Poojala
    55 views5 pages
    Four electrodes will be added to an existing right ventricle catheter to enable admittance measurement for an existing defibrillator system. Telemetry and additional electronics will be incorporated to measure and transmit the admittance signal. The lecture objectives covered embedded system decisions for a class project, including input/output devices, microcontrollers, and strategies for low power design such as using a voltage regulator, sleep modes, and rechargeable batteries.

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    Four electrodes will be added to an existing right ventricle catheter to enable admittance measurement for an existing defibrillator system. Telemetry and additional electronics will be incorporated to measure and transmit the admittance signal. The lecture objectives covered embedded system decisions for a class project, including input/output devices, microcontrollers, and strategies for low power design such as using a voltage regulator, sleep modes, and rechargeable batteries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views5 pages

    Lecture 18 Objectives: An Embedded System Is A System

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Siva Kumar Poojala
    Four electrodes will be added to an existing right ventricle catheter to enable admittance measurement for an existing defibrillator system. Telemetry and additional electronics will be incorporated to measure and transmit the admittance signal. The lecture objectives covered embedded system decisions for a class project, including input/output devices, microcontrollers, and strategies for low power design such as using a voltage regulator, sleep modes, and rechargeable batteries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    EE345L

    Lecture 18.1

    Four electrodes for Existing sensing and


    Admittance
    defibrillator catheter
    measurement will be
    added to existing RV
    catheter

    Telemetry to send
    admittance signal
    Electronics to
    measure admittance
    will be added to
    existing automatic
    defibrillation system

    4
    3
    2

    Right Ventricle

    Lecture 18 objectives

    Embedded systems (Lab 8 decisions)

    Power

    Manufacturability

    An embedded system is a system


    Microcontroller (9S12 or MSP430)
    Electrical circuits
    Mechanical devices (input/output)
    Power
    Package
    Lab 8 Decisions
    1) What should it do?
    Game (graphics, sound, keys)
    Measure something
    Medical instrument (hearing aid, heart sounds, ekg)
    2) Input devices
    Switches (B3Fxxx.pdf)
    Keypad
    Microphone (Electretxxx.pdf)
    Accelerometer (ADXL202.pdf)
    3) Output devices
    LEDs
    1mA red, 2mA yellow, 2mA green
    20 mA orange, 20 mA blue
    LCD (16 by 1 or 20 by 4 line) from checkout
    Samtec BCS-114-L-S-TE
    LCD (16 by 2 line) from Valvano
    Samtec BCS-116-L-S-TE
    LCD 64 by 128 graphics, $10 from BGMicro
    LCD1030.pdf, AGM1264_DP512.zip
    Samtec BCS-120-L-S-TE
    32 ohm speaker
    Solid state relay
    4) Microcontroller
    9S12C128 like Lab 6
    Free sample from Freescale
    9S12DP512 Tech Arts board
    Need 2 Samtec SMH-125-02-G-D

    by Jonathan W. Valvano

    Left Ventricle

    EE345L

    Lecture 18.2

    MSP430F2012 or MSP430F2013
    1.8V to 3.7V, very low power
    2 KiB EEPROM, 128 bytes RAM
    14-pin PDIP package
    10 I/O pins
    SCI, SPI, I2C, 10/16-bit ADC
    Debugger, assembler, compiler for free
    Samtec SLM-104-01-G-S
    TI MSP430F2012IN or MSP430F2013IN
    5) Risk versus reward
    Requirements Document (1 page)
    1. Overview
    1.1. Objectives: Why are we doing this project? What is the purpose?
    1.2. Roles and Responsibilities: Who will do what? Who are the clients?
    1.3. Interactions with Existing Systems:
    LCD, Tech Arts board
    2. Function Description
    2.1. Functionality: What will the system do precisely?
    2.4. Performance: Define the measures and describe how they will be determined.
    2.5. Usability: Describe the interfaces. Be quantitative if possible.
    3. Deliverables
    3.1. Reports: Simply state the reports for Labs 8 and 11 will be written
    3.2. Outcomes: Simply copy/paste the Lab 8 and Lab 11 deliverables.
    Bill of Materials
    Collect example parts during the design
    3-D design
    Power Budget
    Average Current must be less than E/tlife
    Strategies for low power design
    Choose E clock frequency
    Sleep mode
    Turn off power to op amps

    by Jonathan W. Valvano

    EE345L

    Lecture 18.3

    Regulator
    Fixed voltage, like 78M05
    Adjustable voltage, LT1761
    Low dropout voltage

    Think about the lost power

    by Jonathan W. Valvano

    EE345L

    Lecture 18.4

    Batteries
    However, embedded systems that use these types of battery will
    require a voltage regulator to maintain a constant voltage for the
    electronics. For example, a +5V 9S12DP512 will operate with a power
    supply voltage from 4.5 to 5.25 V. The curve on the left is a BR1225
    Lithium battery, which maintains a constant voltage until 85-90% of the
    energy is discharged.

    AA-sized batteries are 50 mm tall by 14 mm diameter.


    Battery
    Voltage (V) Energy (mAh)
    Alkaline
    1.5
    2000
    Lithium
    1.5
    3000
    NiCad
    1.2
    1200
    NiMH
    1.2
    1800
    Li-ion
    3.6
    1900
    Energy storage for different battery types of AA size.

    Type
    Primary
    Primary
    Secondary
    Secondary
    Secondary

    If you use a rechargeable battery, how will it be charged? If you use a disposable battery, how easy is it to change?

    http://www.engineersedge.com/battery/battery_knowledge_menu.shtml

    by Jonathan W. Valvano

    EE345L

    Lecture 18.5

    A CLC filter can be used to create a blocking filter to separate current spikes generated by digital logic from
    becoming voltage noise on analog power lines. This filter is also called a filter.

    filter

    Digital +5V

    Analog +5V
    C

    For the inductor, one can use a ferrite bead. At DC the bead is essentially a short current. The ferrite bead increases both its
    real and reactive impedance at high frequencies. The bead should be selected to have a large impedance at the digital clock
    frequency. Panasonic makes a series of ferrite beads. In the following figure, X is the reactance (in ), determined by the
    magnitude |jL|. R is the real part of the resistance (also in ), which also increase with frequency. |Z| is the overall
    impedance. The Panasonic EXC-ELDR25C has a DC resistance of 0.08 , can conduct 7A DC, but has an 80- impedance
    at 24 MHz.

    Testing
    Debugging interface, BDM, JTAG, Spy-Bi-Wire
    Test points (big clip for ground)
    Heart beats (LEDs or scope test points)

    by Jonathan W. Valvano

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