Energy Automation

Catalogue | 2013

MiCOM
series10, series 20
Digital protection relays

Make the most of your energy

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

General Content

Range description

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM series 20

Order form

10

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

Range description

Maximize protection
Selection guide for all applications

10

Overcurrent applications

12

Feeder protection
Incomer protection
Transformer protection
Generator protection

12
13
14
17

Motor applications

19

Line differential applications

21

Voltage & Frequency applications

22

MiCOM Series 10

25

MiCOM series 20

93

Order form

NRJED112402EN

181

Maximize protection

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

Increase
energy
availability

100% available
energy
Fast response

Maximum
dependability

Your electrical equipment is under control.

With MiCOM protection relays, you get
maximum energy availability for your process.

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

Maximize protection
(cont.)

MiCOM protection relays

1

Number one in reliability

%$L PP 
generated by your installation while protecting
life and property.
The MiCOM range of relays offers varying levels of functionality and
hardware options to best suit the protection requirements, and allows the
customer to choose the most cost effective solution for their application.
The 10 and 20 series hardware platforms are the building blocks of the
MiCOM protection relay range providing the capability for a wide variety
of protection, control, measurement, monitoring and communication funtions.
The versatile hardware allows for application in many installations and a
common relay management software (MiCOM S1 Studio) makes for easy

   

A standard and simple user interface across the range makes this ideal
in any environment, from the more complex bay level control and mimic to
the more simple LCD display and interrogation facility.

Keep informed to manage better

With MiCOM, you get intuitive access to all system information in
your language so that you can manage your electrical installation
effectively. If a problem occurs, clear and complete information
puts you in a position to make the right decisions immediately.
The electrical supply is restored without delay.

Maintain installation availability

MiCOM maintains high energy availability thanks to its diagnostics
function that continuously monitors network status.
In-depth analysis capabilities and high reliability ensure that
equipment is de-energized only when absolutely necessary.
Risks are minimized and servicing time reduced by programming
maintenance operations.

1999
Q  
MiCOM relay
protection

2013
Over 500,000
MiCOM units installed
around the world

Electrical utilities, petrochemical plants, hospitals, small industry, infrastructures.

NRJED112402EN

Maximize protection

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

(cont.)

Start-up has never been so fast

The MiCOM S1 Studio programming and operating software provides a single
environment for the entire range. The result is a simple, user-friendly approach
for fast commissioning.

Configuration
Equipment
setup

Protection
activation

Summary
of functions

Download data on
line from the relay or
off-line from a data
model template

Enable protection
functions

Easily and quickly apply

protection, control and
monitoring settings

Application
compliance

Fine tune
capability

DM101247EN

DM101243EN

Automatic hardware
description

DM101242EN

1 to 5 minutes

5 minutes

20 minutes

NRJED112402EN

Maximize protection

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

(cont.)


ready to be
downloaded to
MiCOM relay

DM101246EN

DM101245EN

DM101244EN

Operation

download

export
Straightforward
facility for
commissioning

Analysis of
waveform capture

Real-time
supervision

Display, analysis and printing

of disturbancerecording
data.

Supervision of the status

of all the relays in the
electrical installation

Management
of alarms
and events

Complete peace of mind during operation

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

Selection guide for all

applications

The selection guide proposes the MiCOM types suited to your protection needs,
based on the characteristics of your application.
The most typical applications are presented with the corresponding MiCOM.

Each application example is described by:

b a single-line diagram indicating:
v equipment to be protected
v>   
v position of measurement sensors
b    %#Z%   
application.
The list of functions is given for information purposes.
Earthing, wether direct or via an impedance, is represented by the same pictogram,
i.e. the pictogram corresponding to a direct connection.

Protections
Current
Voltage
Frequency

  

Applications

Overcurrent
Feeder, Incomer, Transformer, Generator

P.12

Motor

P. 19

Line differential

P. 21

Voltage & Frequency

P. 22

Characteristics
Inputs

Logic inputs/outputs
Outputs

Temperature sensors
CT inputs

Channel
VT inputs

Communication ports
Control
Other

10

Boolean logic equation

Withdrawable case

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Selection guide for all

applications

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

(cont.)

series 10

series 20

Page 24

b
b

P111

self

dual

power

power

P115

P116

recloser

P122

P123

DE88006

DM101237EN

DM101239EN

DM101241EN

PM100520

PM100517
DM101238EN

DE88005

DE88005

PC151012b

Page 92

b
b

directional
earth fault
and phase
overcurrent

b
over /
under
voltage

b
b

over /
under
voltage &
frequency

frequency

P921

P922

P923

two ended
current
differential

rate of
change of

P127

P220

P225
P521

7 to12

10

3
1

No
No

NRJED112402EN

1 to 2

Yes
Yes

Yes

11

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Overcurrent applications

Protection functions
Phase under/over voltage (AND & OR mode)

27/59

Directional Power (Under/Over act./react. power)

32

Wattmetric Earth Fault

32N/67W

Undercurrent / Loss of load

37

Negative phase sequence overcurrent

46

Broken conductor

46BC

Negative sequence overvoltage

47

Thermal overload

49

Earth overcurrent / Sensitive earth fault

50N/51N

3 Phase overcurrent

50/51

Circuit breaker failure

50BF

Voltage controlled overcurrent

51V

Residual over voltage / Derived Vo sequence overvoltage

59N

Restricted earthfault

64

Earth fault directional overcurrent

67N

3 phase directional overcurrent

67P

Wattmetric earthfault

67W/32N

Autoreclose

79

Under/over frequency

81O/U

Rate of change of Frequency (df/dt+t)

81R

Output relay latching

86

Circuit breaker fail protection

CBF

CB command (local Open / Close)

Current transformer supervision

CTS

Switch on to fault

SOTF

Trip Circuit Supervision

TCS

Voltage transformer supervision

VTS/60

Circuit breaker monitoring

Cold load pick-up

CLPU

Inrush blocking
(1) Models A - N only
(2) Model A only

P111

b (1)
b
b
b

P115

P116

CT powered

Dual powered

b
b
b

P122

P123

b
b
b

b
b
b

b
b
b

b
b
b
b

b
b
b
b

b
b
b
b

P127
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

b
b
b

b
b
b

b (2)
b (2)

b
b

b
b

b (2)
b
b (2)

b
b
b

b
b
b

b
b
b

Feeder protection
Feeder protection
b Feeder short-circuit and overload protection.
Protection of low-capacitance feeders in impedance earthed or solidly
earthed neutral systems: MiCOM P111, P115, P116, P122, P123 or P127

P111
P115
P116
P122
P123

b voltage and frequency monitoring.

DE60528M

DE88401M

b no voltage and frequency monitoring

P127

Protection of high-capacitance feeders in impedance earthed or

compensated or isolated neutral systems: MiCOM P127
b      .:".:;.:
DE60529M

ANSI
code

12

P127

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Overcurrent applications

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

(cont.)

Incomer protection

Incomer protection
b Busbar short-circuit protection
Incomer protection: MiCOM P122, P123 or P127

b With automatic source transfer (ATS)

without coupling
DE60532M

P127

b Line voltage and

frequency monitoring
DE60531M

P111
P115
P116
P122
P123

b Busbar voltage and

frequency monitoring
DE60530M

DE88404M

b No voltage and
frequency monitoring

Protection of 2 incomers: MiCOM P127

P127

P127

P127

ATS

ATS

Parallel-incomer protection with disconnection function: MiCOM P127

b       .:"

.:;.:

b   !   +:

'+
(*
(*;
<8Z

DE88408M

DE60533M

Parallel incomer protection: MiCOM P127

P127

P127

P127

Protection of an incomer or coupling circuit breaker with load shedding

based on frequency variations: MiCOM P127

DE60536M

DE60535M

b Q!!   <8Z

P127

P127

Ring incomer protection: MiCOM P127

DE60537M

b Line or source protection: 67P, 67N/67W

b Directional logic discrimination

P127

P127

NRJED112402EN

P127

P127

P127

P127

13

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Overcurrent applications
(cont.)

Transformer protection

Transformer feeder protection

b transformer short-circuit and overload protection
b internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63) (*)
b RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 49T) (*)
(*) Via logic inputs linked to devices integrated in the transformer

Transformer feeder protection without voltage monitoring:

MiCOM P111, P116, P122, P123

P111
P116
P122
P123

Earth fault protection:

b neutral point: 50N/51N
DM101217EN

DM101218EN

Earth fault protection:

b primary: 50N/51N

P111
P116
P122
P123

( )

( )

Transformer feeder protection with voltage monitoring: MICOM P127

DM101219EN

Earth fault protection:

b primary: 50N/51N

P127

( )

Note: for long feeders, the 50N/51N function may be replaced by the 67N

Transformer feeder protection with voltage monitoring and additional

current measurement: MiCOM P127

P127

( )

Earth fault protection:

b primary: 50N/51N
b secondary: 50N/51N
DM101220EN

DM101220EN

Earth fault protection:

b primary: 50N/51N
b tank earth leakage: 50N/51N

P127

( )

Note: for long feeders, the 50N/51N function may be replaced by the 67N

14

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Overcurrent applications
(cont.)

Transformer incomer protection

b transformer short-circuit and overload protection
b internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63) (*)
b RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 49T) (*)
(*) Via logic inputs linked to devices integrated in the transformer

Transformer incomer protection without voltage monitoring:

MiCOM P111, P116, P122, P123
Earth fault protection:
b neutral point: 50N/51N
DM101223EN

DM101222EN

Earth fault protection:

b secondary: 50N/51N

( )

( )

P111
P116
P122
P123

P111
P116
P122
P123

Transformer incomer protection with voltage monitoring: MiCOM P127

Earth fault protection:
b secondary:
v 64N
v 50N/51N
DM101225EN

DM101224EN

Earth fault protection:

b secondary: 50N/51N

( )

( )

P127

P127

Note: for long feeders, the 50N/51N function may be replaced by the 67N

NRJED112402EN

15

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Overcurrent applications
(cont.)

Transformer incomer protection

b transformer short-circuit and overload protection

b internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63) (*)
b RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 49T) (*)
(*) Via logic inputs linked to devices integrated in the transformer

Protection of 2 non-coupled transformers incomers: MiCOM P127

DM101226EN

b automatic source transfer (ATS) without coupling

( )

( )

P127

P127

Parallel transformer incomer protection: MiCOM P127

DM101227EN

b transformer directional phase overcurrent protection: 67

b transformer secondary earth fault protection: 50N/51N, 59N

( )

( )

P127

P127

DM101228EN

b transformer directional phase overcurrent protection: 67

b transformer secondary earth fault protection: 67N, 64N

( )

( )

P127

16

P127

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Overcurrent applications
(cont.)

Generator protection

Generator-transformer unit protection

b
b
b
b
b

generator and transformer protection against internal faults

network fault protection
driving machine fault protection
RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 38/49T) (*)
voltage and frequency monitoring.

(*) Via logic inputs linked to devices integrated in the transformer

Protection of a separate generator: MiCOM P127

Earth fault protection:
b 50N/51N

DM101230EN

DM101229EN

Earth fault protection:

b 50N/51N
b 59N

38 /
49T(*)

38 /
49T(*)
P127

P127

Protection of a generator-transformer unit coupled to other generators or to

a network: MiCOM P127
b Short-circuit detection on generator side: 67
b Control fault protection

38 /
49T(*)
P127

NRJED112402EN

Earth fault protection:

b 64 REF, 64N
b 50N/51N

DM101234EN

DM101232EN

Earth fault protection:

b 50N/51N
b 59N

38 /
49T(*)
P127

17

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Overcurrent applications
(cont.)

Generator-transformer unit protection

b
b
b
b
b

generator and transformer protection against internal faults

network fault protection
driving machine fault protection
RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 38/49T) (*)
voltage and frequency monitoring.

(*) Via logic inputs linked to devices integrated in the transformer

Separate generator-transformer unit protection: MiCOM P127

Earth fault protection:
b 50N/51N

DM101231EN

Note: monitoring of generator insulation must be ensured by another device.

38 /
49T(*)
49T (*)

P127

Protection of a generator-transformer unit coupled to other generators

or to a network: MiCOM P127

DM101235EN

b
b
b
b
b
v
v

Short-circuit detection on generator side: 32, 67

Control fault protection
Internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63)
generator earth fault protection: 50N/51N
transformer secondary earth fault protection
50N/51N
59N

38 /
49T(*)
26
63
( )
49T *

P127

18

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Motor applications

Protection functions

ANSI
code

Speed switch inputs

12/14

Optional RTD

38/49T

10

Phase under/over voltage (AND & OR mode)

27/59

Re-acceleration autorisation

27LV

Undercurrent / Loss of load

37

Negative phase sequence overcurrent

46

Start / Stalled Protection / Motor Re-Acceleration

48/ 51LR

Thermal overload

49

Circuit breaker failure

50BF

P220

P225

3-Phase overcurrent

50 / 51

Earth overcurrent / Sensitive earth fault

50N / 51N

Locked Rotor during Start-up

51S

Number of Starts Limitation

66

Output relay latching

86

Trip Circuit Supervision

TCS

Motor protection
b
b
b
b

internal motor fault protection

power supply fault protection
driven load fault protection
RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 38/49T)

Motor protection without voltage monitoring: MiCOM P220

b auto-transformer
starting.

b two-way.
DE88052

DE88051

DE88050

b direct starting.

P220

P220

P220
38
49T

38
49T

38
49T

Motor protection with voltage monitoring: MiCOM P225

DE60546

DE60545

P225

38
49T

NRJED112402EN

b two-way
DE60547

b auto-transformer
starting

b direct starting

P225

38
49T

P225

38
49T

19

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Motor applications
(cont.)

Motor-transformer unit protection

b motor and transformer protection against internal fault

b power supply fault protection
b driven load fault protection
b internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63) (*)
b RTD temperature monitoring
(*) Via logic inputs linked to devices integrated in the transformer

Motor-transformer unit protection without voltage monitoring:

MiCOM P220
b transformer primary earth fault protection: 50N/51N

DE88059

Note: monitoring of motor insulation must be ensured by another device.

P220

38/
49T

Motor-transformer unit protection with voltage and transformer monitoring:

MiCOM P225 and P921 for neutral voltage protection
b motor earth fault protection: 59N
b transformer primary earth fault protection: 50N/51N
b transformer monitoring: Buchholz, thermostat, temperature measurement (*)

DE60549

(*) Via logic inputs linked to devices integrated in the transformer

P225

P921

26
27LV
49T
46
49T

20

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Line differential applications

Protection functions

ANSI code

P521

Undercurrent detection

37

Negative phase sequence overcurrent

46

Broken conductor detection

46BC

Thermal overload

49

Circuit breaker failure

50BF

Non-directional phase overcurent protection

50/51

Non-directional earth fault protection

50/51N

Output relay latching

86

Phase segregated current differential protection

87P

Current transformer supervision

CTS

Trip circuit supervision

TCS

Line differential protection

b Feeder protection
Differential monitoring: P521

DE88050bis

b Phase segregated current differential protection: 86P

P521

87P

Optical fiber

P521

87P

NRJED112402EN

21

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20
Selection guide
for all applications

Voltage & Frequency

applications

Protection functions

ANSI
code

Phase under/over voltage

(AND & OR mode)

27/59

Positive sequence under voltage

P921

P922

P923

27D

Negative sequence overvoltage

47

Residual over voltage / Derived Vo

sequence overvoltage

59N

Voltage transformer supervision

VTS/ 60

Under/over frequency

81U/O

Rate of change of Frequency (df/dt+t)

81R

Output relay latching

86

b
b

Voltage & frequency monitoring

b voltage and frequency monitoring
Monitoring of the 3 phase voltages and the residual voltage on busbars:
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923

P921

b !!   

81U/O
DE88026M

DE88025M

b !!   

27/59

P922
P923

DE88025M

b change rate of frequency function: 81R

22

P923

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

NRJED112402EN

23

TOOLS
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Pan rgy A
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ma
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201 tion
2

PE88096

DM101166EN

24

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

MiCOM series 10

Range description
MiCOM series 10

25

Selection table
Sensor inputs

26
27

Environmental characteristics

29

MiCOM P111
Numerical three phase and earth fault overcurrent
relay description

30
30

Ratings

31

Protection functions

34

Control & Monitoring

37

Setting ranges

39

Base unit

43
43
44
45
46

Presentation
Dimensions & weight
Description
Connection diagrams

MiCOM P115
Numerical CT and auxiliary voltage powered overcurrent
relay descrition

49

Ratings

50

Protection functions

54

Control & Monitoring

56

Setting ranges

57

Base unit

61
61
62
63
64

Presentation
Dimensions & weight
Description
Connection diagrams

49

MiCOM P116
Numerical CT and Vx auxiliary voltage-powered
overcurrent relay description

69

Ratings

70

Protection functions

73

Control & Monitoring

77

Setting ranges

79

Base unit
Presentation
Dimensions & weight
Description
Connection diagrams

84
84
85
86
87

MiCOM series 20

93

Order form

NRJED112402EN

69

181

25

Selection table

MiCOM series 10

Overcurrent
P111
Protection

ANSI
Model L

Model A

Model N

P115
CT
Powered

P116
Dual
Powered

Undercurrent

37

Negative sequence overcurrent

46

Broken conductor

46BC

Thermal overload

49

Circuit breaker failure

3 Phase overcurrent
Earth fault

50BF

79

Inrush blocking
SOTF

Circuit breaker monitoring

26

86

Cold load pick-up

50/51

Autoreclose

Trip Circuit Supervision

50N/51N

Lock-out

Switch on to fault

TCS

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

Selection table
(cont.)

Each MiCOM series 10 has analog inputs that are connected to the measurement
sensors required for the application.

MiCOM series 10 sensor inputs, outputs

P111

P116

CT Inputs

Opto Inputs ( max)

Output Contacts (max)

Output for Striker triggering /

low energy 12-24Vdc CB coil/
MiTOP

Magnetic Flags

NRJED112402EN

P115

up to 5

27

MiCOM series 10

Environmental characteristics

Insulation

Standard

Value

Insulation resistance

EN 60255-5: 2001

> 500 M at 500 Vdc (Using only electronic/

brushless insulation tester).

High Voltage (Dielectric) Withstand

EN 60255-27: 2005

2 kV rms AC, 1 minute:

b Between all case terminals connected together
and the case earth.
b Between all terminals of independent circuits
with terminals on each independent circuit
connected together.

Impulse Voltage Withstand Test

EN 60255-27:2005

b
b
b
b
b

& 8+

6!(,
Peak value: 5 kV
Source Characteristics: 500 Ohm, 0.5 J
Common and differential mode: power supply,
terminal block (excluding RS485), binary inputs,
relays

Creepage Distances and Clearances

EN 60255-27:2005

b Pollution degree 2
b Overvoltage category III
b Impulse test voltage 5 kV

EMC Tests

Standard

Value

1 MHz Burst High Frequency Disturbance Test

EN 60255-22-1: 2008 Class III

b
b
b
b

Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge

EN 60255-22-2: 2008 Class 3

b 8 kV discharge in air to all communication ports.

b 6 kV point contact discharge to any part of the

Electrical Fast Transient or Burst Requirements

EN 60255-22-4: 2008 Test severity

Class III

b Amplitude: 2 kV,
b Burst frequency 5 kHz (Class III)

Surge Immunity Test

EN60255-22-5: 2002;
EN 61000-4-5: 2006, Level 3

b 6!8+(,

b Amplitude:

Common-mode test voltage: 2.5 kV

Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV
Test duration: 2 s
Source impedance: 200

front of the product

2 kV between all groups and case earth,

1 kV between terminals of each group
Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Energy

EN 60255-22-3: 2008, Class III:

b 6 

  P
80 MHz to 1000 MHz: 10 V/m,
1.4 GHz to 2.7 GHz: 10 V/m
b Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80% sinus

Radiated Immunity from Digital Radio Telephones

EN 60255-22-3:2008

10 V/m, 900 MHz 100% AM, 200 Hz/50% square

wave

Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio

Frequency Fields

EN 61000-4-6: 2009, Level 3

Disturbing test voltage: 10 V, 150 Hz to 80 MHz,

80% AM, 1 kHz

Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity

EN 61000-4-8: 2010, Level 4

b 30 A/m applied continuously,

b 300 A/m applied for 3 s

Conducted Emissions

EN 55022: 2010

b ,8(!,(%L
:*45..
(average);
b ,(!',%L
:'45.,
(average)

Radiated Emissions

EN 55022: 2010

b ',!+',%L
9,8,
measurement distance;
b +',!8L
9:8, 
distance

28

NRJED112402EN

Environmental characteristics

MiCOM series 10

(cont.)

EMC Tests

Standard

Value

Ambient Temperature Range

EN 60255-1: 2010

b Operating temperature range:

-20C to +60C (4F to +140F),
b Temporarily permissible temperature:
40C to +85C (40F to +185F)
with double errors
b Storage and transit:
25C to +70C (13F to +158F)

Ambient Humidity Range

EN 60068-2-78: 2001

56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40C.

EN 60068-2-30: 2005

Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93%

RH, +25 to +55C

Vibration Test

EN 60255-21-1: 1995

b Response Class 1
b Endurance Class 1

Shock and Bump

EN 60255-21-2: 1995

b Shock response Class 1

b Shock withstand Class 1
b Bump Class 1

Seismic

EN 60255-21-3:1995

Class 2

Enclosure Protection

EN 60529: 1991

b IP 40 Protection for relay housing

b IP 20 Protection for terminals.
b IP 54 Protection (front panel) against dust and

 >   

Standard
Compliance with the European Commission's EMC Directive

NRJED112402EN

DM101167EN

Product Safety

DM101167EN

EMC Directives
EMC Compliance

2004/106/EC

"     >   P
b EN 60255-26: 2009
b EN 60255-1: 2010
Compliance with the European Commission's Low Voltage Directive.

2006/95/EC

Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards :

b EN60255-27:2005

29

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Numerical three phase and earth fault
overcurrent relay description

PC151012b

MiCOM P111 relays provide features for easy adaptation to different applications
and operation conditions.
6"888 P  P
>> 
 P
%#Z%8> >    
     
IEC 60870-5-103 and Modbus RTU integrated communication protocols are
 $    #P
Close and Trip commands can be executed via functional key on the front panel,
>>
##P4/9<(5    P
Three level password gives proper rights for secure maintenance of the relay.

 L! 

"888 P
installed in all modern, dimension-focused switchgear panels.
6 P    ! >   
older substations.
Selectable measuring criteria: True RMS and/or fundamental frequency (Fourier)
current measurements allow to increase selectivity and adapt to the application.

The MiCOM P111 relays are suitable for all

the applications where overcurrent and/or
earth-fault protection are required.
P111 can be applied to medium and low
voltage electrical systems as an optimized
and cost efficient solution tailored to users
needs.

Application
The MiCOM P111 numerical overcurrent protection relays provide an optimized and
 
Typical applications are:
b Utility  > !L%>  
b / relays of old technology, particularly during installation of DCS systems
b Transformers, incomers, bus couplers, capacitor banks, overhead lines and
underground cables on MV systems
b Neutral system protection (insulated, solid and resistance earthed)
b LV substations


  
b Flexible current relay

Main features

b Full set of measurement

The following functions are generally available in all devices:

b Operate in 1, 2, or 3-phase arrangement.
b Two setting groups, selected from the relay menu, binary input or SCADA/DCS.
b Flush mounted case.
b Fundamental (fn) and True RMS (within a frequency range from 10Hz to 1kHz)
phase current value measurement.
b Earth current fundamental (fn) frequency measurement.
b *P
   P   
and display (2x16 LCD).
b Fault record for most recent trips.

b Good feature/price ratio

b Settings made easy
b Effortless installation

The P111 protection relays are comprised of full suite of protection functions as well
$    P    P
kind of application.
All available functions, including protection, automation, communication, LEDs,
inputs and outputs, are easily programmable through the user-friendly human
machine interface and/or the MiCOM S1 STUDIO software interface.
The 32 alphanumerical LCD provides the user with key information (faults,
measurements, settings, etc). The menus have a pull-down structure for easy use
and quick access to any data. User can switch HMI language directly through the
front panel.
8 LEDs indicate the correct operation of the relay as well as other information
regarding the protection of the electrical system.
The hardware architecture and software algorithms have been designed to operate
on very short failure detection times. Tripping occurs typically within no more than 40 ms.

30

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Ratings

Power supply
Power Supply Nominal Burden Auxiliary Power Supply Vx
Nominal auxiliary voltage Vx
(ordering options)

Operating range
Tolerable AC ripple

b 24 60 Vdc/ 24 60 Vac (50/60Hz) (Model A)

b 90 250 Vdc/ 90 240 Vac (50/60 Hz) (Model A)
b 24 250 Vdc/ 24 240 Vac (50/60 Hz) (Models L and N)
b 19 72 V (dc), 19 66 V (ac) (Model A)
b 71 300 V (dc), 71 265 V (ac) (Model A)
b 19 300 Vdc/ 19 265 Vac (50/60 Hz) (Models L and N )
Up to 12% for a dc supply, per IEC 60255-11: 2008

Nominal Burden Auxiliary Power Supply Vx

For AC max. approx.
Vx - V
24 60 Vac

90 240 Vac (L, N : 24 -240Vac)

S - VA
Initial position *

Active position **

24

2.5

4.5

48

3.0

5.5

110

4.0

6.5

220 / 230

6.0

9.0

264

7.0

10.0

For DC Vx voltage max. approx.

S-W
Initial position *

Active position **

24 60 Vdc

1.5

3.5

90 240 Vdc

2.0

3.5

(*) Initial position: no output nor LED energized

(**) Active position: all outputs and LEDs energized

Auxiliary Power Supply Voltage Interruption

IEC 60255-11: 2008

Within the auxiliary supply range:

b 90-250Vdc, the relay will withstand a 50 ms;
b 24-48Vdc, the relay will withstand a 20 ms
Interruption of the DC auxiliary supply without de-energizing.

EN 61000-4-11: 1997

Within the auxiliary supply range:

b 90-250Vac, the relay will withstand a 50 ms;
b 24-48Vac, the relay will withstand a 20 ms
Interruption of the AC auxiliary supply without de-energizing.

Power-up Time for Auxiliary Supply Voltage only

Time to power up via auxiliary supply: < 0.5s

NRJED112402EN

31

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Ratings
(cont.)

Frequency and Current inputs

Frequency (Current inputs)
Nominal frequency

50 or 60 Hz (selectable in P111 menu)

Phase current inputs

Nominal current (In)

1 or 5 A (selectable via HMI)

RMS measurement in range

40 Hz 1 kHz

Fundamental harmonic measurement in range

40 Hz 70 Hz

Operating range

0.1 40 In

b < 0.3 VA at In=5A

b < 0.1 VA at In=1A
b 1 s @ 100 x rated current
b 2 s @ 40 x rated current
b 10 s @ 30 x rated current
b continuous: 4 x rated current

Nominal Burden at In

Thermal withstand

Earth current inputs

Nominal current (Ien):

1 or 5 A (selectable via HMI)

Fundamental harmonic measurement in range

40 Hz 70 Hz

Operating range

Selected at order (Cortec)

b 0.01 2Ion
b 0.05 12Ion

Nominal Burden at Ion

< 0.3 VA at In=5A; < 0.1 VA at In=1A

Thermal withstand

b 1 s @ 100 x rated current

b 2 s @ 40 x rated current
b 10 s @ 30 x rated current
b continuous @ 4 x rated current
Ion: earth fault input nominal current (Ien)

Binary inputs (optically isolated inputs)

Ordering Code of
Vx

Filtering time
approx.

Nominal Voltage
range

Voltage operating
range

Minimum
polarisation
voltage (Logic 1)
approx.

Maximum
polarisation
current
approx.

20 ms

24 60 Vac/dc

19.2 66 Vac / dc

b 16 Vdc
b 18 Vac

12 mA (66V)

20ms

90 240 Vac/dc

71 264 Vac / dc

66 Vac/dc

2.5 mA (264V)

Maximum
continuous
withstand

b 110 Vdc
b 78 Vac
b 300 Vdc
b 264 Vac

Binary input energy consumption

Logic input burden for Vx ordering code 0

R input = approx. 6 kOhm

Logic input burden for Vx ordering code 1

R input = approx. 109 kOhm

Logic input recognition time

 7+

32

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Ratings
(cont.)

Output Relay Characteristics

Contact ratings
Contact relay

Dry contact, Ag Ni

Carry capability

5 A continuous

Rated Voltage

250 Vac

Breaking characteristics for RL1, RL3 and WD

Short-duration capacity

25 A for 3 s

Making capacity

150 A for 30 ms

AC breaking capacity

DC breaking capacity
Operation time

b 1250 VA resistive (cos = unity)

b 1250 VA inductive (cos = 0.7)
b 250 Vdc
b 50 W resistive
b 25 W inductive (L/R = 40 ms)
<10 ms

Durability
Loaded contact

10 000 operations minimum

Breaking characteristics for RL4 RL5, RL6, RL7, RL8

Short-duration capacity

25 A for 3 s

Making capacity

150 A for 30 ms

AC breaking capacity

DC breaking capacity

b 1250 VA resistive (cos

= unity)

b 1250 VA inductive (cos

b 250 Vdc
b 50 W resistive

= 0.7)

b 25 W inductive (L/R = 40 ms)

Operation time

< 10 ms

Durability
Loaded contact

10 000 operations minimum

Unloaded contact

100 000 operations minimum

NRJED112402EN

33

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Protection functions

Functional overview
DM101164EN

(Description of ANSI code nos., see Protection Functions Table)

RECORDING FEATURES

USB port

I/O FEATURES

Rear port

Setting
Software S1

RS485 port
SCADA system

Fault recording
20

LEDs
8

Event Recording
200

Binary inputs
4

AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS

MEASUREMENTS

b SOTF (Switch on to fault)

b Phase current

b CB local/Remote

b Residual current

b Remote ctrl on output relays

b Trip, start, alarm counters

b Auxiliary timers
b Self Diagnostic

Flexible Disturbance
Recording

Contact outputs
8

b Two setting groups

86
I
50/51

ANSI
Code
49
50BF

50/51

50N
51N

49

50BF
Numerical three phase and earth fault
overcurrent relay MiCOM P111

Functions

Thermal overload (true RMS): 2 independent thresholds (Alarm, Trip)

Circuit breaker failure

Three-phase non directional overcurrent: 3 independent thresholds (12 groups of IDMT curves)

86

Inrush blocking

b
b

Cold Load Pick-Up

Phase-earth non directional overcurrent: 2 independent thresholds (12 groups of IDMT curves)

Output relay latching

2 setting groups

Self-monitoring feature with watchdog contact WD

0/3

4/7

0/5

& P   P P

<Q4P76 7 7( P  Q5
Circuit breaker supervision and counters

Trip circuit supervision

b
b

Event records (up to 200 events)

Disturbance records (up to 4 s)

Front USB port for local downloading of settings, events and/or fault records

Rear port RS485 communications (Modbus RTU and IEC60870-5-103)

Fault records for the 20 most recent trips

Measurements (true RMS)

CB control: HMI, via binary input or RS485

Setting software: MiCOM S1 and/or S1 Studio
Optional cassette (adaptor) for wall-mounted solution

34

Switch on to fault (SOTF)

Blocking logic

50N/51N

Models
A

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Protection functions
(cont.)

Three-Phase Overcurrent (50/51) & Earth Fault Overcurrent

(50N/51N)
EM1000044EN

Three independent stages are available both for phase and earth fault protection.
&   4(,(8P5 PP 
P4%65  P4%65> P
curves (IEC, IEEE, RI, RECT, RXIDG, BNP EDF).
Each stage and related time-delay can be programmed to provide maximum
selectivity.
The IDMT stages have a selectable reset feature: DMT (0 to 600 s) or an IDMT
timer so as to reduce clearance times when intermittent faults occur.

The MiCOM P111 relays have separate instantaneous and delayed indications for
  PQ    
phase(s).
    
     !   
issue an ALARM signal only.

DM101165EN

Switch-on-to-Fault (based on 50/51)

The closing of a circuit breaker might inadvertently lead to a short-circuit fault due
to a maintenance ground clamp not yet removed. The P111 relays incorporate a
settable switch-onto-fault protection function. It provides an instantaneous trip
over a settable time period after local or remote manual closure.

Time

I th

          P

of instantaneous trips; the short time-delay (DMT) can therefore be set for this
protection element in order to maintain selectivity and make it possible to have a
current threshold below any inrush current peak.

I>
t>
I>>
I<

t>>
I>>>

One independent DMT current stage is available for phase fault protection.

t>>>

Thermal Overload (49)

The protection of transformers and cables must take into account their particular
thermal characteristics.

Current

MiCOM P111 relays include a thermal replica element based on the true RMS value
of the current, up to the 10th harmonic. Alarm and Trip overload thresholds and
time constant are fully programmable to match each application requirement.

Circuit Breaker Failure (50BF)

6          
CB using a dedicated undercurrent threshold.
The circuit breaker failure function can be activated by the trip of an internal
protection function and/or an external command through the relevant digital input.
The circuit breaker failure protection function can also be used to trip upstream
circuit breakers.

Inrush Blocking
6+       >  
connection of transformers or rotating machines. The function will block the phase
overcurrent and earth fault elements (freely selectable).

Timers AUX1, AUX2, AUX3, AUX4

Timers operate if the state of an input mapped to this function changes in such a
way that the function will be triggered. Timers can be used for CB tripping or alarm
signalling.
This function is available when inputs are energised via an auxiliary power supply.

NRJED112402EN

35

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Protection functions
(cont.)

Blocking Logic
When MiCOM P111 relays are used in critical networks, the management of
protection relays must take surrounding devices into consideration. Any blocking
 P   P  
elements (i.e. current stages, thermal replica, etc).
A typical application is to use a dedicated digital input to block the time-delayed
settings of phase/earth fault protection in a relay in response to the phase/earth
fault start condition of a downstream relay.
This function allows the MiCOM relays to clear the fault quickly and correctly when
used in a cascading scheme.

Output Relay Latching (86)

The RL1-RL6 output contacts may be latched freely.
Latched outputs can be reset via the activation of a logic input through the front
panel interface or by remote communication.

Instantaneous Information
Outputs and LEDs can be programmed with instantaneous information from freely
selectable protection elements: with or without latching.
Additionally, every start of a protection element is recorded in the event recorder
and the instantaneous recorder.
The instantaneous information is typically generated within 30 ms after the
threshold has been exceeded.

Trip Via Binary Input

Z! P  P   8!9
This function works if inputs are triggered via the auxiliary voltage.

EM1000045EN

Communication & Synchronization

The MiCOM P111 offers a wide range of communication protocols allowing its
utilization in most network control and data acquisition systems (via Modbus, IEC
60870-5-103). The protocol can be selected in the P111 menu.
It has been designed for permanent multi-drop connection through the rear RS485
communication port.
The MiCOM P111 incorporates an internal clock to allow 1 ms accuracy time
tagging of alarms, events, fault and disturbance records. To avoid any drifting of the
time-tagging clock, its necessary to periodically synchronize the relays. To do this
the P111 offers a solution:
b Synchronization from the substation control system via the rear communication
port
The back-up capacitor of the internal clock is charged from an auxiliary voltage
supply and supports the internal clock typically up to three days.

Cold Load Pick-Up

Cold load pick-up temporarily raises the setting of selectable stages closer to the
   > 
The setting value can be increased by 800% for example for a settable duration.
To trigger this function, the CB closed position or current criteria are used.

36

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Control & Monitoring

Two Setting Groups

$  P     Z  
The MiCOM P111 provides two independent setting groups. The active setting
group can be switched from the local HMI or due to external conditions (digital input
change of state or DCS control).
The two setting groups include protection settings, binary input, output and LED
 

Local/Remote Mode of CB Commands

The goal of this feature is to make it possible to block commands sent remotely
through communication networks (such as setting parameters, control commands,
etc.) in order to prevent any accidents or maloperation during maintenance work
performed on site.
The local mode can be set via a digital input assigned to this feature or an RS485.
6     Q

Circuit Breaker/Contactor Command

Circuit breaker control is available from the front panel user interface, opticallyisolated inputs and remotely via substation communications. Circuit breaker control
is also possible via the function keys (Close/Open).
&         >  
logic&latching.
It is possible to send a local open/close command through the HMI upon operator
 

Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring

The circuit breaker condition monitoring features include:
b Monitoring the number of breaker trip operations
b Recording the sum of the broken current quantity

, (where x: 1 or 2)

b Monitoring the breaker operating time

An alarm signal is emitted if the above parameters exceed the settable threshold.

Event Recording
200 events are stored in the MiCOM P111 relays. Events include input/output state
changes, alarms and contact operations.
To upload them, it is possible to use the front USB port (MiCOM S1) or the rear
serial port (DCS). Event records are stored in a non volatile FRAM memory. All
events are time-stamped to 1 ms.

Fault & Alarm Recording

The last 20 faults and 5 alarms records are stored inside the MiCOM P111 relays.
Each fault includes: Record number/ Fault time / Active setting group / Faulted
phase / Protection operation / Magnitude of input quantities.
Fault indication helps the user to clearly identify the fault and monitor the relays
settings and operations as all information is available on the relay HMI.
Fault records are stored in a non-volatile FRAM memory.

EM1000047EN

Disturbance Recording
(     P 9
s, it is fully adjustable for easy adaptation to customer requirements. They are
stored in COMTRADE format.
The disturbance recording function is triggered either by any of the programmed
thresholds, by an external input, or through the communications. All digital and
analog information is stored in non-volatile FRAM memory and can be transferred
using the front communication port or the rear port to be used by an external data
analyser. Disturbance records are stored in a non-volatile FRAM memory.

WaveWin Data Analyzer Software

NRJED112402EN

37

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Control & Monitoring
(cont.)

Trip Supervision
Trip circuit supervision in both circuit breaker open and closed states is possible
using the optically isolated-inputs included in the P111 scheme logic.

 

 P  P   4 
protection element, reset LED or outputs, start, trip of every protection element,
 5P P  

Relay Maintenance Mode

The P111 incorporates direct control of the output relays (without the need to inject
any current). This functionality allows the user to quickly check the external wiring
of the relays output contacts.
EM1000046EN

Support Software
MiCOM S1 Studio and MiCOM S1 (WindowsTM compatible) support software is
available for the entire MiCOM family, including the P111 relays.
This Support Software is used to set all parameters in the P111 or download setting
parameters, fault and event records. Communication with a PC is managed by the
front USB port of the P111.

Self-Monitoring
Comprehensive self-monitoring procedures within the P111 ensure that internal
hardware or software errors are detected and do not cause malfunctions of the
device. When the auxiliary voltage is turned on, a functional test is carried out.
Cyclic self-monitoring tests are run during operation. Any deviations are stored in
non-volatile memory and determines whether protection is blocked or an alarm is
raised. The result of the fault diagnostics determines whether the protection unit will
be blocked or only an alarm will emitted.

38

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges

Protection functions setting ranges

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

[49] Thermal overload (Models N and A)

Therm. OL ?

Disabled, Enabled

Itherm

0.1 In

3.0 In

0.01In

Te (heating)

1 mn

200 mn

1mn

Tr (cooling)

1 mn

999 mn

1mn

Theta Trip

50%

200%

1%

Theta Reset Ratio

20%

99%

1%

Theta Alarm ?

Disabled, Enabled

Theta Alarm

20%

200%

1%

[50/51] Phase overcurrent

I> ?

Disabled, Trip, Alarm, Trip with Inrush blocking (A),Trip Latch (A),

I>

0.1 In

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, IEC_STI, C02_P20, C08, IEEE_MI, IEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RXIDG,
BPN EDF, RI, RECT, C02_P40 curve)

tI>

0.05 s

200 s

0.01 s

I> TMS

0.02

1.50

0.01

I> TD

0.02

100

0.01

I> Reset Delay Type

4 In (IDMT) 40 In (DMT)

0.01 In

DT or IDMT

DT I> tReset

0.00 s

600 s

0.01 s

K (RI)

0.1

10

0.1

I>> ?

Disabled, Trip, Alarm, Trip with Inrush blocking (A),Trip Latch (A )

I>>

0.1 In

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, IEC_STI, C02_P20, C08, IEEE_MI, IEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RXIDG,
BPN EDF, RI, RECT, C02_P40 curve)

4 In (IDMT) 40 In (DMT)

0.01 In

tI>>

0.05 s

200 s

0.01 s

I>> TMS

0.02

1.50

0.01

I>> TD

0.02

100

0.01

I>> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

DT I>> tReset

0.00 s

600 s

0.01 s

K (RI)

0.1

10

0.01

I>>> ?

Disabled, Trip, Alarm, Trip with Inrush blocking (A),Trip Latch (A)

I>>>

1 In

40 In

0.01 In

tI>>>

0s

200 s

0.01 s

[50/51] SOTF (switch on to fault) (Model A)

SOTF ?

Disabled, Trip, Alarm, Trip with Inrush blocking, Trip Latch

SOTF

1 In

40 In

0.01 In

tSOTF

0s

600 s

0.01 s

[50/51N] Phase-earth non directional overcurrent

High sensitivity current set
Cortec code P111xxx0xxxxxxxxxx (0.01-2Ien)
IN_1 (IN>)

0.01 Ien

0.2 Ien (IDMT) 2.0 Ien (DMT)

0.01 Ien

IN_2 (IN>>)

0.05 Ien

2.0 Ien

0.01 Ien

Low sensitivity current set

Cortec code P111xxx3xxxxxxxxxx (0.05-12Ien)
IN_1 (IN>1)

0.05 Ien

1.2 Ien (IDMT)12 Ien (DMT)

0.01 Ien

IN_2 (IN>>)

0.3 Ien

12 Ien

0.01 Ien

NRJED112402EN

39

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Functions

Setting range
min.

max.

Steps

[50BF] Circuit breaker failure

CB Fail ?

Disabled, Retrip, Alarm

CB Fail Time tBF

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

I< CBF

0.1 In

2 In

0.01 In

0.1 Ien

2 Ien

0.01 Ien

0.1 Ien

2 Ien

0.01 Ien

High sensitivity current setting

P111xxx0xxxxxxxxxx (0.01-2Ien)
IN< CBF

Low sensitivity current setting

P111xxx3xxxxxxxxxx (0.05-12Ien)
IN< CBF

Blocking Inrush (Model A)

Blocking inrush

No, Yes, Closing

2nd Harmonic Ratio

10%

50%

1%

Inrush Reset Time

0s

200 s

10 ms

Unblock Inrush Time

0s

200 s

10 ms

600 s

10 ms

600 s

10 ms

600 s

10 ms

600 s

10 ms

Auxiliary timers (Model A)

Aux1 ?

Disabled, Trip, Alarm

Time-delay tAux1

Aux2 ?

Disabled, Trip, Alarm

Time-delay tAux2

Aux3 ?

Disabled, Trip, Alarm

Time-delay tAux3

Aux4 ?

Disabled, Trip, Alarm

Time-delay tAux4

Cold Load PU
Cold Load PU ?

Disabled or Current+Input or Input (A)

Cold load PU Level

20%

999%

1%

Cold load PU tCL

0s

6000 s

100 ms

CLPU I>

Yes or No

CLPU I>>

Yes or No

CLPU I>>>

Yes or No

CLPU IN_1 (IN>)

Yes or No

CLPU IN_2 (IN>>)

Yes or No

CLPU Itherm (NA)

Yes or No

40

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Control & monitoring functions

setting ranges
Setting range

Functions

Min.

Max.

Step

CB Control time

Models

tOpen Pulse min

All models

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

tClose Pulse

All models

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

Time-delay for Close

Model A

0.0 s

200 s

0.01 s

1s

200 s

1s

200 s

0.01 s

10 s

0.01 s

Time-delay for faulty CB external signal (Model A)

tCB FLT ext

Remote control mode (Model A )

Remote CTRL Mode

b Remote only
b Remote + Local

Unblock SOTF time pulse after CB close (Model A)

52 Unblock SOTF Time

0s

Trip circuit supervision setting ranges (Model A)

TC Supervision ?

b No
b Yes
b Yes / 52A

TC Supervision tSUP

0.1 s

Circuit breaker control and monitoring setting ranges (Model A)

CB Time Supervision?

Yes or No

CB Open time

0.01 s

10 s

0.01 s

CB Close time

0.01 s

10 s

0.01 s

CB Diagnostic ?

Yes or No

Max CB Open NB

50000

0.1 MA^n

6535.5 MA^n

0.1MA^n

Amps(n)

Recording functions setting ranges

Disturbance records (Model A )
Functions

Value

Triggers

Any protection stage selected to trip CB, logical input , remote command

Data

b AC input channels
b Digital input and output states
b Frequency value

Functions

Default value

Pre-fault Time

0.1

0.1

Post-fault Time

0.1

0.1

0.01

Max duration time

0.10

0.01

Disturb rec Trig

on Inst

b on Trip
b on Inst.

Trigger

b Protection selected for tripping

b Logic input (Start Distur.R.)

NRJED112402EN

Setting range
Min.

Max.

Step
0.01

41

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Setting ranges
(cont.)

Functions

Value

Event records (not available in model L without RS485)

Capacity

200 events

Time-tag

1 millisecond

Triggers

b
b
b
b

Any selected protection alarm and threshold

Logic input change of state
Setting changes
Self test events

Fault records
Capacity

20 faults

Time-tag

1 millisecond

Triggers

Any selected protection which trip CB

Data

b
b
b
b
b

Fault date
Protection thresholds
Setting Group
AC inputs measurements
Fault measurements

Alarm recorder
Capacity

5 alarm information

Time-tag

1 millisecond

Triggers

Any selected protection which is selected for signaling only (set to Alarm)

Data

Date, hour, origin (any protection alarm)

42

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Base Unit

Presentation
PC151007a

User-Machine Interface (HMI)

All functions, including protection, automation, communication, LEDs, inputs and

       
(Human Machine Interface).
The LCD informs the user about settings, measurements & faults with a pull-down
menu structure allowing easy and quick access to any data.

Working language

The relay display language can be changed in the menu system.

All the texts and messages displayed on HMI are available in:
b English/German/French/Spanish/Russian/Turkish /Regional.
(Polish or Czech can overwrite on "Regional" )

Wiring
External connections are made via screw terminals.
The screw terminals allow connection of threaded wires of up to 2.5 mm or solid
wires of 4 mm of conductor cross section, with the exception of current terminals
that have up to 4mm for threaded wires and 6mm for solid wires.

Communication
Type port

Physical link

Connectors

Data rate

Comms. mode

Protocol

RS485

Screened twisted
pair

Screws or snap-on

4.8 or 9.6 or 19.2

or 38.4
(default:19.2 kbit/s)

b Data Bit: 8
b Stop bit: 1/ 2
b Parity:
None/Odd/Even
b Address: 1 to 254

b Modbus RTU,
b IEC60870-5-103
(selectable in menu)

USB

USB2.0

PC: type A male

88(+4$5

b
b
b
b

b Modbus RTU

P111: type mini B

male

NRJED112402EN

Data Bit:8
Stop bit: 1
Parity: None
Address: 1

43

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Base Unit
(cont.)

Dimensions & weight

Case
"888 
case:

DM101136EN

106.5

106.5 mm

b Width

106.5 mm

b Depth

118 mm

OK

Weight
b P111

approx.0.5 Kg

O
Wall mounting solution is possible by using the wall
mounting adapter (accessories).
All dimensions in mm

113

15

fastening
element

101.5

101.5

b Height

106.5

Dimensions

44

Cut-out

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P111
Base Unit
(cont.)

Front panel description

Green "Healthy" LED : Watchdog

Red "Trip" LED : Protection trip

Yellow "Alarm" LED : Alarm signalling

2
3

11

PC151007a

5
6

9
Red programmable LED

8
9

Alphanumeric liquid crystal display:

16 character by 2 line

14
7

10 CLEAR key
15

11 READ key
12 An ENTER key, 4 ARROW keys
14 CB CLOSE key

15 CB OPEN key
16 USB port for local connection
16

12

Terminal block A:
b Auxiliary voltage Vaux
b Contact outputs: WD, RL1-RL3
b Binary inputs: L1, L2
b RS485
Current ring terminal block B:
b Contact outputs
RL6, RL7 (model A)
b Binary inputs:
L3, L4 (model A)

PM103528

Rear panel description

Terminal block B:
b Current analogue inputs (phases and earth)
b Output contacts RL4, RL5 (models N / A)

NRJED112402EN

45

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Base Unit
(cont.)

P2
S2
S2
S2

P1

S1

B
C

Ic

Ia

Ic

Ib

Ib

S1
A1
A2

Ia

S1

DM101158EN

DM101159EN

Model L external connection diagrams

A1

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

A2
A3

A3
A4
WD/RL0

Watchdog
WD/RL0

A4

A5

C5

C6

A6

C6

C7

A7

C5

RL1

C8

A8

C9

A9
Ic

C10

A10
RL2

C11

Output
Contact
RL1

Watchdog
WD/RL0

A5
A6

C7

A7
Ib

RL1

C8

A9
Ic

Output
Contact
RL2

C10

A10
RL2

C11

A11

Output
Contact
RL1

A8

C9

Output
Contact
RL2

A11
IN

IN
C12

A12
RL3

P111
Model L

WD/RL0
Ia

Ia

Ib

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

A13

+
RS485

C12

Output
Contact
RL3

A12
RL3

A13

P111
Model L

A18
A19

A18
A19

Model L:
Typical connection to 3 Phase CTs + a Core Balance CT

DM101157EN

Model L:
Typical connection to 3 Phase CTs

Output
Contact
RL3

Ia

A
B
C

A1
A2

Ic

Ib

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

A3
A4
WD/RL0

C5

Watchdog
WD/RL0

A5

Ia
C6

A6

C7

A7
Ib

RL1

C8

Output
Contact
RL1

A8

C9

A9
Ic

C10

A10
RL2

C11

Output
Contact
RL2

A11
IN

C12

A12
RL3

P111
Model L

A13

Output
Contact
RL3

A18
A19

Model L:
Typical connection to 2 Phase CTs + a Core Balance CT

46

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Base Unit
(cont.)

S2

P1

Ia

S1

DM101156EN

P2
S2

S1

C Ic

S2

P2

C1

Output
Contact
RL7

C3

C2

A1
RL6

S1

S2

Ib

S1

C Ic

A3
RL7

C4

Watchdog
WD/RL0

A4
WD

C5

Output
Contact
RL6

C1

Output
Contact
RL7

C3

C2

A1
RL6

A2

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

A3
RL7

C4

A4
WD

C5

A5

A5

Watchdo
g
WD/RL0

Ia

Ia
C6

C6

A6

C7

Output
Contact
RL1

A7
RL1

Ib

C8

C9

A9

C9

RL2
C11

A9

C10

A10
RL2

C11

A11

Output
Contact
RL1

A8

Ic

Output
Contact
RL2

A10

A7
RL1

Ib

A8

Ic

A6

C7

C8

C10

Output
Contact
RL2

A11
IN

IN
C12

A13

B1
RL4

L1

A15

Output
Contact
RL5

B3
B4

A16

Binary
Input L3
Binary
Input L4

B5

A17

RL5

L2

L3
B6

L4

+
RS485

B7

A12
RL3

Output
Contact
RL4

Binary
Input L1
Binary
Input L2

A14

B2

C12

Output
Contact
RL3

A12
RL3

Output
Contact
RL4

Ib

S1

S1

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

A2

Ia

S2
S2

Output
Contact
RL6

P1

S2

S1

A18
RS485

A13

B1
RL4

A14

B2

L1

A15

Output
Contact
RL5

B3
B4

A16

Binary
Input L3
Binary
Input L4

B5

A17

RL5

L2

L3
B6

L4

+
RS485

B7

A19

Output
Contact
RL3
Binary
Input L1
Binary
Input L2

A18
RS485

A19

B8

B8

B9

B9
B10

B10

USB

USB

P111 Model A

P111 Model A

Model A:
Typical connection to 3 Phase CTs

Model A:
Typical connection to 3 Phase CTs + a Core Balance CT

DM101154EN

DM101155EN

Model A external connection diagrams

P2

P1

S2

S2
S2

S1

Ia

S1

B
C

Ic

Ib

S1
Output
Contact
RL6

C1

Output
Contact
RL7

C3

C2

A1
RL6

A2

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

A3
RL7

C4

A4
WD

C5

Watchdog
WD/RL0

A5

Ia
C6

A6

C7

A7
RL1

Ib
C8

A8

C9

A9
Ic

C10

A10
RL2

C11

Output
Contact
RL2

A11
IN

C12

A12
RL3

Output
Contact
RL4

Output
Contact
RL1

A13

B1
RL4

A14

B2

L1

A15

Output
Contact
RL5

B3
B4

A16

Binary
Input L3
Binary
Input L4

B5

A17

RL5

L2

L3
B6

L4

+
RS485

B7

A18

Output
Contact
RL3
Binary
Input L1
Binary
Input L2

RS485

A19

B8
B9
B10

USB

P111 Model A

Model A:
Typical connection to 2 Phase CTs + a Core Balance CT

NRJED112402EN

47

MiCOM P111

MiCOM series 10

Base Unit
(cont.)

Ia

A
S2
S2

S1

DM101161EN

DM101162EN

Model N external connection diagrams

S1

S2

Ic

Ia

A
B

Ib

Ic

Ib

S1
Output
Contact RL4

Output
Contact RL5

C1

A1
RL4

C2

A2

C3

Output
Contact RL4

A4

Watchdog
WD/RL0

Output
C4
Contact RL5

WD/RL0

C5

A5

A7
Ib

RL1

C8
C9
Ic
C10
RL2

C11

C8
C9

P111
Model N

A13

+
RS485

A7
Ib

Output
Contact
RL2

RL1

Output
Contact
RL1

A8
A9

Ic
C10

A11

RL3

A6

C7

A9

A12

Watchdog
WD/RL0

A5

Ia

A10
RL2

C11

IN
C12

A4
WD/RL0

C6
Output
Contact
RL1

A8

A10

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

A3
RL5

C5

A6

C7

A2

C3

Ia
C6

A1
RL4

C2

A3
RL5

C4

C1

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

Output
Contact
RL2

A11

IN

Output
Contact
RL3

C12

A12
RL3

P111
Model N

A18
RS485

A19

USB

A13

+
RS485

Output
Contact
RL3

A18
RS485

A19

USB

Model N:
Typical connection to 3 Phase CTs

DM101160EN

Model N:
Typical connection to 3 Phase CTs + a Core Balance CT

Ia

A
B
C
C1
Output
Contact RL4

Output
Contact RL5

A1
RL4

C2

A2

C3

Ic

Ib

Auxiliary
Voltage
Vx

A3
RL5

C4

A4
WD/RL0

C5

Watchdog
WD/RL0

A5

Ia
C6

A6

C7

A7
Ib

RL1

C8

Output
Contact
RL1

A8

C9

A9

Ic
C10

A10
RL2

C11

Output
Contact
RL2

A11

IN
C12

A12
RL3

P111
Model N

A13

+
RS485

Output
Contact
RL3

A18
RS485

A19

USB

Model N:
Typical connection to 2 Phase CTs + a Core Balance CT

48

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Numerical CT and auxiliary voltage
powered overcurrent relays description

"%8,'(+*

MiCOM P115 are numerical relays designed to offer overcurrent and earth fault
protection without requiring any external auxiliary supply.
They can be applied to medium and high voltage electrical systems as either main or
backup protection.
MiCOM P115 can be ordered in self-powered or in a dual-powered version.
"88( P  P
>> 
%#Z%8> >  L  
     
6 P  
     
available via communication port.

       > >
energy trip coil of circuit breaker of MiTOP.
$   &8,45      
has occurred.
/ /9<( >  #4>   5
&  
 P
various applications.

Application
MiCOM P115: A part of SCADA system
today or in the future

MiCOM P115 numerical overcurrent protection relays provide optimized and cost
 > $ $ P> P 
guaranteed.
b Typical applications are:
b A cost optimized MV switchboard with small dimensions
b    4%   5
b Utility and industrial substations
b /  P P


  
b No need of guaranteed auxiliary power supply
b Small dimensions of relay

Global functions

b USB port for local communication with selfpowering facilities

The power supply to the electronic circuits of the MiCOM P115 has been optimised
       %6Z">  ,+
least one phase.

b Excellent     P P

The following functions are generally available:

b &/%memory: no back-up battery inside

b CT powered
b Ordering option: 1A and 5A with possibility to order different nominal current for
phase and earth fault inputs
b 6>P 4$$548<'$8.,$8,:5 >4+,'$8'<$*(5
b Settings referred to nominal current.

Main functions
The hardware architecture and software algorithms have been studied to operate on
very short failure detection times.
"88( P>     48+!+9
,8)#
 %6Z"5       
power to low energy trip CB coil.
Thanks of changeover outputs and self-supplying facility P115 can be used in
       4   # 5
$ &      P4+9#

,,8)5
# 4%/6  5  /9<( 4%/6
 #8,'  5>> 
 


 
 
Q
%64#

5      >
P
 %6 

NRJED112402EN

49

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Ratings

Power supply
AC Measuring Inputs
;  P  45

(,.,L

Operating range of fundamental harmonic

9,:,L

Phase current
;  45

8 (4  5

RMS measurement in range

40 Hz -1 kHz

Nominal burden per phase

b 8+(
b ('

Thermal withstand

b  88,,
b  8,',
b '

Earth fault current

;  45

8 (4  5

RMS measurement in range

9,L!:,L

Nominal burden

b 8+(
b ('

Thermal withstand

b  88,,
b  8,',
b '

Minimum level of current required for relay powering

,+
 $

b ,8:
b >,8
b  ,,.

Phase current

Earth fault current

,+
 $,8:

Note: depends on connection to the terminals, the earth fault input supplies P115 (connection: terminals 7 and 9) or does not supply P115 (connection: terminals 8
and 9) (refer to Installation chapter: User's manual P115/EN IN)

Nominal Auxiliary Voltage Vx

b $+99<
+99< 4(,.,L5
b $.,+(,
.,+9, 4(,.,L5

Two ordering options

Power supply

Operating Range

   8+  P

 #.,+((!888*:*

Nominal Burden - Auxiliary Power Supply Vx

b 8*(<4 5
8*('4 5
b 9<',,4 5
9<+.(4 5

(Initial position: no output nor LED energized / Active position: all outputs and LEDs energized)
S - VA
Vx


Active position

24

'8

5.5

48

2.4

.,

48

+.

5.5

24-48Vac
%$4 $5

.,!+9,

.,

+:

5.2

8,,88,

'8

(:

++,+',

5.1

:9

+.9

.8

8.4

+9!9< .,!+(,
Power-up Time for Auxiliary Supply Voltage only (not powered by CT)

8(

':
< 0.04 s

Auxiliary Power Supply Voltage Interruption (without powering by CT)

#.,+((!888*:*

6 P>>(, #$ PP>$ PP 

>! L

;.8,,,!9!888**:

6 P>>(, #$ PP

>! L

50

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Ratings
(cont.)

Inputs
Binary inputs : The binary inputs can be powered with both DC and AC voltage as binary input control voltage
Binary input type

Optically isolated

Rated nominal voltage

the same as Vx

Operating range

the same as Vx



',,  +:(

Nominal pick-up and reset thresholds

$+9!9< 

b Pick-up
b Reset

approx. 12 Vdc
approx. 11 Vdc

$.,!+9, 

b Pick-up
b Reset

approx. 21 Vdc
approx. 20 Vdc

$+9!9< 

b Pick-up
b Reset

 $8.
approx. 11 Vac

$.,!+9, 

b Pick-up
b Reset

 $+.
approx. 19 Vac

& #

& #

Recognition time

+,

Energy consumption of binary inputs

b +99<  (
(
b .,+9,  8,,

Resistance of binary inputs

& ++, 4++, 5 x 100

,9<9

Output contacts
General purpose relay outputs for signaling, tripping and alarming
Rated voltage

250 V

Continuous current

5A

Short-duration current

+( '

Making capacity

8(, ',
(, 
DC
+( 4Q/9,5

Breaking capacity

8+(, 4  P5

AC
8+(, 4  ,:5

Response to command

8,
Q  

10 000 operations minimum

Unloaded contact

100 000 operations minimum

Durability

NRJED112402EN

51

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Ratings
(cont.)

Measured Data Acquisition

b nominal frequency fn
b    +

Reference Conditions: Sinusoidal signals with

b ambient temperature 20 C
b nominal auxiliary voltage Vx.

Operating Data

Phase and earth current

'

Asymmetry current

&   '45

&   '45

&

(
Phase and earth current

&   '45

Protection functions
Operation time
Typical operation time, if the P115 is supplied from Vx or if the current is above 0.2 In (Ien)



 !  >,+45 $88!8+ 
     
4   5
6     P.     
Hardware ver. P115746x0xxxxxx (without energy output for low energy tripping coil)

b& P48

+
'!5

+(

b 8!
>   >8.45

',

Hardware ver. P115746x1xxxxxx (with energy output for low energy tripping coil 24VDC 0.1Ws)

b & >   ,.

b & P>   ,.

b 1-phase fault

.,

b 2-phase fault

.,

b '!

',

b 8
+
'!

',

Note: The tripping time in case of a fault if the pre-fault current is below 0.2 In and there is no auxiliary voltage (Vx) on terminals 11 -12 is the sum of the set time
delay, the operation time and the correction time.

52

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Ratings
(cont.)

Protection accuracy
      ,+
458 "88(>  $
auxiliary voltage supply.
 !  >,+45
there is no Vx on terminals 11 -12 additional time correction should
be taken into account

b nominal frequency fn
Reference Conditions:
Sinusoidal signals with

b    +

b ambient temperature 20 C
b nominal auxiliary voltage Vx.

Three-Phase Overcurrent I>, I>>

   !+,#7.,#

temperature range -40C to +85C

:(

Pick-up
Drop-off

,*($(

%%6

8,($(

%6  

:( ',>   

DT operation

+ ',
>   

DT reset

:( ',
>   

Three-Phase Overcurrent I>>>

   !+,#7.,#

Pick-up
temperature range -40C to +85C

:(

Drop-off

,*($(

DT operation

+ ',
>   

DT reset

:( ',
>   

Earth Fault IN>

   !+,#7.,#

Pick-up
temperature range -40C to +85C

:(

Drop-off

,*($(

%%6

8,($(

%6  

:( ',>   

DT operation

+ ',
>   

DT reset

:( ',
>   

Earth Fault IN>>

   !+,#7.,#

Pick-up
temperature range -40C to +85C

:(

Drop-off

,*($(

DT operation

+ ',
>   

DT reset

8, ',
>   

Assymetry overcurrent protection

Measurement criteria based on the maximum deviation of the phase current to the average value of the three-phase current
   !+,#7.,#

Pick-up
temperature range -40C to +85C

:(

Drop-off

,*($(

DT operation

+ ',
>   

DT reset

:( ',
>   

NRJED112402EN

('

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Protection functions

Functional overview
%8,88.<;

(Description of ANSI code nos., see Protection Functions Table)

Remote
Local
Communication Communication

USB
Port

2 x 16
LCD Display

RS485
Port

Low Energy trip Coil

Fault records
5

Flag Indicator

Event records
100

Communication

Contact output RL4

Contact output RL3

I>
50/51

I>>
50/51

I>>>
50/51

IE>
50N/51N

IE>>
50N/51N

Iasym>
46

Contact output RL2

Contact output RL1

Binary Input L2

Numerical CT and auxiliary

voltage powered overcurrent
relay MiCOM P115

ANSI Code

CBF
50BF

Binary Input L1

Functions
">  $ PP4  5
6 !  465

(,(8

6 !  >6 %64#



Q6
6
/
%


#Z+
#Z<5
6 !  >6 %64#


Q6
6
/
%


#Z+
#Z<5

(,;(8;

   ;465
   ;>6 %64#


Q6
6
/
%


#Z+
#Z<5
P P  P465
#   &   4#&5>    
%6P  #
     
Two settings group
    P  45
$ 6    P4 8+545
#        4/Q8/Q+5
Z > P# 48+!+9 ,8)5 %6Z"4  5
Z &  4+9
,,8)5
9 P# 4/Q8
/Q+
/Q'
/Q95
<Q4. P  545

<.

Z P 45

6> PZ4Q8
Q+545
& PZ  
&    (   
   48,,5
&    >
    >P 
/  /9<(  4%/6 #8,'545
% 4 /%5   Q#P45
Setting software MiCOM S1 Studio

(*): Function not available if auxiliary power supply fails

54

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Protection functions
(cont.)

Three-Phase Overcurrent Protection (50/51)

MiCOM P115 relays provide three phase current inputs. Three independent stages
 4

5
&  PP P  
P> P  %64#


Q6
6
/
/ 

%


#Z+
#Z<5   >P

Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection (50N/51N)

%#Z%"88( P >   4;
;5
&  4;5 PP P 
 P> P  %64#


Q6
6
/

/ 
%


#Z+
#Z<5
6 4;5 >P
>P
  4 5
 P P"88(

Assymetry Overcurrent Protection

P P  465  >  
and average current in three phases.

Circuit Breaker Failure (50BF)

6       #P 
undercurrent threshold.
6#&     

Two Setting Groups

6>    
Q  

 

 P  P   4 
  
 Q 
 
  P  
 5

Remote Trip via Binary Input

Z P  P   8 +
6   Q/% 6/"    6 
works if powering of relay is assured.

Blocking and Selective Scheme Logic

"88( P   > 
   P
must take surrounding devices into consideration. Two digital inputs can be
P   P  4  
  5

Fault and Event Recording

6(8,,   &/% P 
time stamped to 1ms.

MiCOM S1 Studio support software

 > %#Z%8  %#Z%P

 "88( P%#Z%8P>6% 
This Support Software allows to set all parameters in P115 or download settings
  
   
PC connection with P115 is available via USB port.

NRJED112402EN

55

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Control & Monitoring

The P115 is equipped with integral fault recording facilities suitable for analysis of
$P  &     P> 
MiCOM S1 Studio via the USB port accessible on the P115 front panel. The USB
port offers a communications facility to the P115.
Communications can be established via the USB port even if the P115 is supplied
neither by the CT nor by the auxiliary voltage.
Access to the USB port is protected by means of an elastomer cover.

Event records
The relay records and time tags up to 100 events and stores them in non-volatile
&/% P6P   
  > P>   > P 

>    $

automatically overwritten by the most recent.

6   > P   


resolution of 1 ms.
6      >
   
RS485 or USB.

Relay alarm conditions

Any alarm conditions generated by the relays will also be logged as individual
events.

Protection element trips

P   
4  5>
  
 $   
4 P$  > 
 %#Z%8
5

Fault records
Each fault record is generated with time stamp.
6    P   
 
be viewed in each of the last 5 fault records:

Measurements
The relay produces a variety of directly measured power system quantities:
b 

#!/%
b ;!   P4&5
b P!  $  >   
 '  

(.

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges

Protection functions setting ranges

Setting range

Function
Default

Step

min.

max.

[46] Asymmetry
Disabled


6 
 

;

b Setting for Disable or enable of asymmetry element.

b   #46 5   P4 5
P

b   6    6 #4"  6 5

>  Z  

b      #4 5

>  
Z  
P6 
P

,+$

,,<$

9$

,,8$

200 s

0.01 s

b Pick-up setting for the asymmetry overcurrent element.

10 s

0s

b Setting for the operating time-delay for the asymmetry overcurrent element

[50BF] Circuit breaker failure

#&
#&6&

Disabled
0.2 s

0s

10 s

0.01 s

b Setting for the circuit breaker fail timer stage for which the initiating condition must be valid.
,8$

6 #&


6 
 

b Setting to enable or disable the circuit breaker supervision function.

,,($

9$

,,8$

b Setting that determines the circuit breaker fail timer reset current for overcurrent based protection circuit breaker fail
initiation.
,8$

;6 #&

,,8$

+$

,,8$

b Setting that determines the circuit breaker fail timer reset current for earth fault current based protection circuit breaker fail
initiation.

b & P  4  5,,8!+

>    
,8$
;6 #&

,,($

+$

,,8$

b Setting that determines the circuit breaker fail timer reset current for earth fault current based protection circuit breaker fail
initiation

b & P  4  5,,(!8,

>    

NRJED112402EN

(:

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Function
Default

Step

min.

max.

[50N/51N] Earth/Ground fault

Disabled

;


6 
 

b Setting for Disable or enable of protection element.

b   #46 5   P4 5
b   6    6 #4"  6 5

>  Z  

b      #4 5

>  
Z  
,8$
;6 

,($
;6 

P6P;

,+$

,,8$

,,($

8,$

,,8$

b " !    

b & P  4  5,,(!8,
>    
8$

;6 

,,8$

b " !    

b & P  4  5,,8!+
>    

,+$

9,$

,,8$

b " !    

b & P  4  5,+!9,
>    
#

%6
#
#
#
Q6
6
/#
/
%



#Z+
#Z<

b            
;
;6%
;6
/P6P;
%6/;

1s

0.02 s

200 s

0.01 s

b  !P    
1s

0.02 s

8.

0.01 s

b    #


/%6     
1s

0.02 s

200 s

0.01 s

b    %6  

DMT

%6 %6

b  P         

0s

0s

200 s

0.01s

b           


6 
 

;

b Setting for Disable or enable of protection element.

b   #46 5   P4 5
b   6    6 #4"  6 5

>  Z  

b      #4 5

>  
Z  
,($
;6 

,,8$

+,$

,,8$

b " !    

b & P  4  5,,8!+
>    
+($

;6 

($
;6 

;

58

,,($

8,,$

,,8$

b Pick-up setting for second stage of the overcurrent element.

b & P  4  5,,(!8,
>    
,+$

9,,$

,8$

b " !    

b & P  4  5,+!9,
>    
0.1 s

0s

200 s

0.01 s

b  !P   

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Function
Default

Step

min.

max.

[50/51] Phase overcurrent

Disabled




6 

Enable Alarm

b Setting for Disable or enable of protection element.

b   #46 5   P4 5
b   6    6 #4"  6 5

>  Z  

b      #4 5

>  
Z  
6 

P6P

89$

,+$

9,$

,,8$

b " !    

#

%6
#
#
#
Q6
6
/#
/
%



#Z+
#Z<

b            

6%
6
/P6P
%6/

1s

0.02 s

200 s

0.01 s

b  !P    
1s

0.02 s

8.

0.01 s

b    #


/%6    
1s

0.02 s

200 s

0.01 s

b    %6  

DMT

%6 %6

b  P         

0s

0s

200 s

0.01 s

b           


6 
 



b Setting for Disable or enable of protection element.

b   #46 5   P4 5
b   6    6 #4"  6 5

>  Z  

b      #4 5

>  
Z  
6 

P6P

89$

,+$

9,$

,,8$

b Pick-up setting for second stage of the overcurrent element.

#

%6
#
#
#
Q6
6
/#
/
%



#Z+
#Z<

b Setting for the tripping characteristic for this stage overcurrent element.

6%
6
/P6P
%6/

1s

0.02 s

200 s

0.01 s

b  !P   
1s

0.02 s

8.

0.01 s

b    #


/%6     
1s

0.02 s

200 s

0.01 s

b    %6  

DMT

%6 %6

b  P         

0s

0s

200 s

0.01 s

b           


6 
 



b Setting for Disable or enable of protection element.

b   #46 5   P4 5
b   6    6 #4"  6 5

>  Z  

b      #4 5

>  
Z  

NRJED112402EN

59

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Function
Default

Step

min.

max.

[50/51] Phase overcurrent

6 



9$

,+$

9,,$

,8$

200 s

0.01 s

b Pick-up setting for third stage of the overcurrent element.

0.1 s

0s

b  !P   

AUX Timers
Disabled

8


6 
 

b   8

b   #46 5   P4 5
b   6    6 #4"  6 5

>  Z  

b      #4 5

>  
Z  
8

10 s

0s

200 s

0.01 s

b   !P 8 

Disabled


6 
 

b   +

+

b   #46 5   P4 5
b   6    6 #4"  6 5

>  Z  

b      #4 5

>  
Z  
+

10 s

0s

200 s

0.01 s

0.01 s

10 s

0.01 s

0.01 s

5s

0.01 s

.(,,,

1 mn

b   !P + 

Circuit Breaker
0.5 s
tOpen Pulse min

b  

trip pulse

tClose Pulse min

0.5 s

b   

(:.,49P5

tP pulse


 


!
"#$ %
##

 &&4

be disconnected from the P115's terminals automatically to save a substation battery.
8.

CB not Healthy

1 mn

b   6    

1s

200 s

1s

b      P  >  
 P>
lockout and set off an alarm.

.,

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Base unit

"%8,'(',

Presentation
User-Machine Interface (HMI)
 
   

  
Q


       
4%   5
6 Q#  
 >
pull-down menu structure allowing easy and quick access to any data.

Working language
The relay display language can be changed in the menu system.
$P% 8 
b  &  "

Wiring
Terminal block connections are made via screw terminals.
b AC Current Input Terminals
6 %' >!P! 
>>       
cross-section
,+!. single-core
0.2 - 4mm P 
b General Input/Output Terminals
& > P
 P
  #Z%   
communications.
6 %' >!P! 
>>       
cross-section
0.2 - 4mm single-core
0.2 - 2.5mm P 

Communication
Type Port

Physical Link

Connectors

Data Rate

Comms. mode

Protocol

RS485
4/ 
communications
 5

Screened twisted
pair cables:
multi-endpoint
link max. 100 m

Screws or snap-on

b 4800 bauds

b Data Bit: 8
b Stop bit: 1 or 2
b Parity: Even or
Odd or no parity
b Address: 1 to 254

b %/6

b #.,<:,!(!8,'
4 5

b
b
b
b

b Modbus RTU

or
b *.,,
or
b 19200 bauds

USB

USB2.0

PC: type A male

P115: type mini B
male

NRJED112402EN

88(+4$5

Data Bit:8
Stop bit: 1
Parity: None
Address: 1

Q
level

.8

MiCOM P115

MiCOM series 10

Base unit
(cont.)

%8,88.*;

Dimensions & weight

160
103.6



8<'

b 

8.,

b Depth

8,:

Weight
b P115

 $8

C
OK

155

b Height

168
23

3
15

26

183

Dimensions

138

89

90

95.2
104

.+

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Base unit
(cont.)

PQ

2

/6 QP 

protection

4
5

"%8,'(',

Front panel description

3
/  Q

10

6
7

11

8
9

8.    P+!
alphanumeric liquid crystal
P4Q#5

10 A clear key 1

6
12
7
8

11  P

12 9 >P

 P
13 USB port for local connection
13

"%8,'('8

Rear panel description

14

15

14 ' terminal block: Auxiliary

P
 P

 P
&  
 P
Q> P 
coil

15 2 terminal block: RS485

16 1   
current inputs

17 "#6"  4 5#  

terminal

16
17

NRJED112402EN

.'

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Base unit
(cont.)

%8,88:+;

External connection diagrams

Vx

Binary
inputs

Binary
output

MiCOM P115:
Typical 3 phase CTs connection.

Binary
output

Optional
Binary output

Optional
Binary output

Flag indicator
24V / 0.01Ws
Optional output
for low energy
trip coil:
12 - 24Vdc/0.1J (Ws)
or MiTOP

USB

Optional
RS485

%8,88:8;

P115

Phase to phase
voltage from a
substation auxiliary
transformer or from VT

Binary
inputs

MiCOM P115:
Typical 3 phase CTs + Core balanced CT connection.
The P115 is not supplied via a Core Balance CT. An auxiliary
voltage source should be connected to the 11-12 terminals in
order to ensure that the P115 is supplied for earth fault currents
below 0.2 In.

Binary
output

Binary
output

Optional
Binary output

Optional
Binary output

Flag indicator
24V / 0.01Ws
Optional output
for low energy
trip coil:
12 - 24Vdc/0.1J (Ws)
or MiTOP

USB

Optional
RS485

P115

.9

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Base unit

%8,88:';

(cont.)

P2

P1

A
S2

S1

B
C

S2
S2

MiCOM P115:
Typical 2 phase CTs + Core balanced CT connection.

S1

S1

11

12

3
4

If the phase to phase voltage cant be applied (11-12

terminals), a core balanced CT can be connected to 7-9
terminal to supply P115. But this application requires a Core
Balanced CT which can provide enough energy to supply the
P115.

Phase to phase
voltage from a
substation auxiliary
transformer or from VT

13
L1

The P115 is not supplied via a Core Balance CT. An auxiliary

voltage source should be connected to the 11-12 terminals in
order to ensure that the P115 is supplied for earth fault currents
below 0.2 In.

Vx

14
L2

Binary
inputs

15

16
RL1

17

Binary
output

18

19
RL2

10

20

Binary
output

21
22
RL3

23

Optional
Binary output

24
RL4

25

Optional
Binary output

26
F+
+
-

FT+

+
-

USB

P115

NRJED112402EN

T-

27
28
29
30

T-

31

T+

32

Flag indicator
24V / 0.01Ws
Optional output
for low energy
trip coil:
12 - 24Vdc/0.1J (Ws)
or MiTOP

Optional
RS485

.(

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Base unit
(cont.)

%8,88:9;

Application connection diagrams

Auxiliary Power
supply (Vx)

A
B
C

LEDs

Healthy

11
ac Auxiliary
Voltage

Trip

12
H3

Current inputs

Trip
element
0.5 (1) A

H4

1 Measuring
IA

H5
Power
Supply

3 Measuring

H6

IB

H7

5 Measuring

H8

IC

Power
Supply

IN

7
8
9

Output relays
16
Trip

RL1
Measuring

17
18

Signal inputs
19

13
1

L1

20

RL2

21
4

14

22

L2

15

RL3
WF

MiCOM P115 powered by a WA 25 O / 2 pole:

WE

WA

Connection example for a P115 powered by a WA 25 O and

with a 2 pole connection (A - C)

WB

23

Communication
interface RS485

WD

31

WC

+ #

32

25

RS485

Note:
An auxiliary voltage supply is
recommendd to have RS485
communication facilities

24
RL4

Energy outputs
Flag indicator output 27

28
11

12

13

b1

b2

14

MiCOM
P115

b2

WA 25 O

Hardware configuration of WA 25
for Trip element 0.5A or 1A
11

12

13

14

b2
b2
Trip element: 1 A
11

12

13

14

%8,88:(;

b1
Trip element: 0.5 A

Auxiliary Power
supply (Vx)

A
B
C

LEDs

Healthy

11
ac Auxiliary
Voltage

Trip

12
H3

Current inputs

Trip
element
0.5 (1) A

H4

1 Measuring
IA

H5

3 Measuring

Power
Supply

H6

IB

H7

5 Measuring

H8

IC

Power
Supply

IN

7
8
9

Output relays
16
Trip

RL1
Measuring

17
18

Signal inputs
19

13
1

L1

20

RL2

21
4

14

22

L2

15

RL3
WF

MiCOM P115 powered by a WA 25 O / 3 pole:

WE

WA

WB

31

WC

32

Connection example for a P115 powered by a WA 25 O and

with a 3 pole connection (A - B - C)

23

Communication
interface RS485

WD

+ #
#

25

RS485

Note:
An auxiliary voltage supply is
recommendd to have RS485
communication facilities

24
RL4

Energy outputs
Flag indicator output 27

28
11

12

13

b1

b2

14

b2

WA 25 O

MiCOM
P115

Hardware configuration of WA 25
for Trip element 0.5A or 1A
11

12

13

14

b2
b2
Trip element: 1 A
11

12

13

14

b1
Trip element: 0.5 A

..

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Base unit

%8,88:.;

(cont.)

Auxiliary Power
supply (Vx)

A
B
C

LEDs

Healthy

11
ac Auxiliary
Voltage

Trip

12
H3

Current inputs

Trip
element
0.5 (1) A

H4

1 Measuring
IA

H5

3 Measuring

Power
Supply

H6

IB

H7

5 Measuring

H8

IC

Power
Supply

IN

7
8
9

Output relays
16
Trip

RL1
Measuring

17

18

Signal inputs
19

13
1

L1

RL2

20
21

14

22

L2

15

RL3

MiCOM P115 powered by a WA 25 O / 4 pole:

Connection example for a P115 powered by a WA 25 O and
with a 4 pole connection (A - B - C - N)

WF

WE

WA

Communication
interface RS485

WD

WB

31

WC

32

+ #
#

23
24

RL4

25

RS485

Energy outputs

Note:
An auxiliary voltage supply is Flag indicator output 27
recommendd to have RS485
+
communication facilities

28
11

12

13

b1

b2

14

b2

WA 25 O

MiCOM
P115

Hardware configuration of WA 25
for Trip element 0.5A or 1A
11

12

13

14

b2
b2
Trip element: 1 A
11

12

13

14

b1
Trip element: 0.5 A

NRJED112402EN

.:

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P115
Base unit

%8,88::;

(cont.)

A
B
C

Auxiliary voltage
(ac or dc)

Auxiliary Power
supply (Vx)

LEDs

Healthy

11
Optional connection
Trip element
(a powerful trip
coil, for example
220Vdc)

Trip

12
H3

Current inputs
IA

H5
Power

Measuring

H6

Supply

IB

H7

Measuring

H8
IC

Power

IN

7
8
9

H4

Measuring

Output relays
16

Supply
Trip

17

RL1
Measuring

18

Signal inputs
19

13

Capacitor
Trip Unit
MiCOM E 124

MiCOM P115 powered by a MiCOM E124 (4 pole)

Connection example for a P115 powered by an E124 and with
a 4 pole connection (A - B - C - N).

Up to 300 Vdc / 59 J

L1

21
14

The earth input supplies the relay.

11

10

VD-

VD+

22

L2

15

RL3

23

Communication
interface RS485
31

24
RL4

+ #

32
AUX1 AUX2

20

RL2

25

RS485

Energy outputs

Note:
An auxiliary voltage supply is
recommendd to have RS485
communication facilities

Flag indicator output

27
28

%8,88:<;

MiCOM
P115

A
B
C

Phase to phase ac voltage

from substation auxiliary
transformer or VT

Auxiliary Power
supply (Vx)

LEDs

Healthy

11
Optional connection
Trip element
(a powerful trip
coil, for example
220Vdc)

Trip

12
H3

Current inputs
H4

Measuring

IA

H5
Power
Supply

Measuring

H6

IB

H7

Measuring

H8
IC

Power
Supply

IN

7
8
9

Output relays
16
Trip

RL1

MiCOM P115 powered by a MiCOM E124 (4 pole)

Measuring

17
18

Signal inputs

Connection example for a P115 powered by an E124 and with

a 4 pole connection (A - B - C - N).

19

13

Capacitor
Trip Unit
MiCOM E 124

The P115 is not supplied via the earth input.

Up to 300 Vdc / 59 J

L1

21
14

10

11

VD-

VD+

22

L2

15

RL3

23

Communication
interface RS485
31
32

AUX1 AUX2

20

RL2

24
RL4

+ #
#

25

RS485

Note:
An auxiliary voltage supply is
recommendd to have RS485
communication facilities

Energy outputs
Flag indicator output

27
28

MiCOM
P115

.<

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Numerical CT and Vx Auxiliary VoltagePowered Overcurrent Relays

"%8,'('(

Application
The MiCOM P116 numerical overcurrent protection relays provide an optimized and
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guaranteed.
Typical applications are:
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Main features
MiCOM P116 are innovative CT-powered
numerical relays for use anywhere, when
auxiliary voltage is not available/
guaranteed.
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monitoring and recording functions.
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systems.
      
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energy trip coil or MiTOP.
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indication that a trip has occurred.
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b      >!
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and communication features
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NRJED112402EN

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regarding the protection of the electrical system.
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Main functions
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voltage.
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69

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Ratings

Power supply
b +9., +9., 4(,.,L5
b .,+(, .,+9, 4(,.,L5
b 8*:+4 5
8*..4 5
b 9<',,4 5
9<+.94 5

;$ P$4  5

Operating range
6 # 

8+  P

 #.,+((!88+,,<

Nominal Burden - Auxiliary Power Supply Vx

(Initial position: no output nor LED energized / Active position: all outputs and LEDs energized)
S (VA)

Vx (V)

Initial position

Active position

24

'8

((

9<

+<

6.0

60

+:

(+

+9!.,
&  $4 $5
8,,88,

'8

(:

++,+',

(8

:9

264

6.1

<9

.,!+9,

Vx (V)

P (W)
Initial position

Active position

For dc Vx voltage max. (approx.)

+9!.,

8(

':

.,!+9,

8(

':

Auxiliary Power Supply Voltage Interruption (without powering by CT)

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;.8,,,!9!888**:

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b 9<!+(,
 P>>(,
b +9!9<
 P>>+,
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b 9<!+(,
 P>>(,
b +9!9<
 P>>+,

Power-up Time for Auxiliary Supply Voltage only (not includes charging of the energy outputs)
6> $ PPP4> P#65

0.04 s

Current inputs
;&  P

(, .,L4 "88.5

Phase current inputs

;  45

8 (4  5

/%  

9,L8L

Fundamental harmonic measurement in range

9,L:,L

Operating range

,89,

; 4>  5

b +'4 85
b +84 (5

6 >

b 88,,$   
b +9,$   

Connection

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#      

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b 8,',$   
b '$   

Earth current inputs

;  45

8 (4  5

Fundamental harmonic measurement in range

9,L:,L

Operating range

b ,,,+!8
b  ,,8!<
b  ,8!9,
4  5

; 4>  5

b +'4 85
b +84 (5

6 >

b 88,,$   
b +9,$   

#      

 #6   "88.  

:,

b 8,',$   
b '$   

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Ratings
(cont.)

Minimum Level of Current Required for Relay Powering

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b  /Q8
6    
 P # 5
b Q#
Q
/Q+!/Q.
/9<(

       

,+

b ,.(
b !7#7;

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"88.4QZQ66;#6/6Z;  5   4"88.;65  
4"88.;;5

Note:

b      

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P"88.4   *8,54    "88.;;5
b   > "88.>,.(4$+4!5
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/Q'
/Q9
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Phase and Earth Current Transformers Consumption - P116 current input resistance in tripping condition
Rp for a single current input (Ohms) approx.

In (Ien) = 1 A

In (Ien) = 5 A

0.2

'8,.

1.219

,(

:.'

,++(

+<*

,,:9

b The P116's current input resistance depends on the value of

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b  P"88.
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>6

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,,'(

'

,9:(

0.024

,'+<

0.019

(

,'8:

0.019

10

,+(,

0.016

20

,+'(

0.016

',

0.241

0.016

Binary Inputs
 P
Setting in menu

Filtering time

Nominal
Voltage range

Voltage
operating
range

Min.
polarisation
voltage

Max.
polarisation
current

Maximum
holding current
after 2 ms

Maximum
continuous
withstand

dc

(

+9+(,

8*(',,

8*( 

'(

+'

',, 

ac

b :(4(,L5
b .+(4.,L5

+9+9,

8*(+.9 

8*( 

'(

20 mA

+.9 

+9+(, 
9<+9,

b 8*(',,

b '*9+.9
 

b 8*( 
b '*9 

'(

;4  5

b 8(4(,L5
b 8+(4.,L5

b  +'
b ac : 20 mA

b ',,
b +.9 

++,

(

++,

8(9+.9 

8(9 

'(4++, 5

+.9 

8+*

(

8+*

8,(89( 

8,( 

'(48+* 5

+.9 

88,

(

88,

::8'+ 

:: 

'(488, 5

+.9 

NRJED112402EN

:8

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Ratings
(cont.)

Binary input energy consumption (holding current)

Q   

;

b 8< 4+9 5/%

b 8( 49< 5/%
b 8, 488, 5/%
b < 48+: 5/%
b +( 4+', 5/%
b +' 4+9!+9, 5

Q   ++,

8+*
88,

b '( 45

Q   

 7((

2
Impulse Output for the Trip Coil

Output Relay Characteristics

Trip energy

Contact ratings

/   # 

%6Z"
      P

Contact relay

 P  
;

# P P

( 

From nominal voltage 12 to

+9

/

+(, 

,8)

The trip energy for the trip coil is stored by a capacitor

built into the protection relay. The capacitors are charged
by a current input or the auxiliary voltage. The duration of
the trip pulse is 50 ms (if output is not burden). The pause
between the individual pulses depends on the impedance
of the trip coil and on the current level. The pulse lasts as
long as the activation threshold is exceeded. During the trip
pulse, the capacitor is unplugged from the charging source
so the voltage level of the energy output depends on the
discharging time.

Breaking characteristics for RL1, RL2

#   P

b 8+(, 4  P5

b 8+(, 4  ,:5

 !   P

+( '

%  P

8(, ',

#   P

b 8+(, 4  P5

b 8+(, 4 ,:5

#   P

+(, 
b (, 
b '( 4Q/9,5

Operation time

8,

Durability

Impulse Output for Flag Indicator or

Auxiliary Relay
Trip energy
/ 
parameters of the
  
connected to Energy output

Q  

10 000 operations minimum

Unloaded contact

100 000 operations minimum

Breaking characteristics for RL3, RL4

,,8)
+9

%
<

built into the protection relay. The capacitors are charged
by a current input or the auxiliary voltage. The duration of
the trip pulse is 50 ms (if output is not burden). The pause
between the individual pulses depends on the impedance of
<
 %
long as the activation threshold is exceeded

#   P

8,,, 4  P5

8,,, 4  ,:5

 !   P

8, '

%  P

(, ',

#   P

+(, 
b ', 
b 8( 4Q/9,5

Operation time

8,

Durability
Q  

10 000 operations minimum

Unloaded contact

100 000 operations minimum

Breaking characteristics for RL5, RL6, RL0 (WD)

#   P

b 8+(, 4  P5

b 8+(, 4  ,:5

 !   P

+, '

%  P

8,, ',

#   P

+(, 
b (, 
b +( 4Q/9,5

Operation time

8,

Durability

:+

Q  

10000 operations minimum

Unloaded contact

100000 operations minimum

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Protection functions

Functional Overview
%8,88:,;

(Description of ANSI code nos. see Functions Table below)

Recording features
USB Port

Rear Port

Setting
Software S1
or S1 Studio

RS485 Port
DCS
System

Output for low energy CB

coil charged in real time
(externe fast charged)

Auxiliary
power
supply (Vx)

Outputs Relay:
RL1

Alarm recording:
5

Flag indicators:
Trip

Event recording:
200

Outputs Relays:
RL2 - RL6

Dist. recorder:
up to 6 s

LEDs:
8

Counters

Binary inputs:
6

Start of protection
recording: 5

Close and Trip

functional keys

Internal
energy for
powering
of
electronic
boards

CT
power
supply

79

I,IN

50/51

AUXILIARY Functions

Fault recording:
20

Output for external

flag indicator
(externe fast charged)

CB

I/O features

MEASUREMENTS

b SOTF (Switch-on-to-Fault)
b Peak and Rolling demand
b Self Diagnostic
b Memorising of latched LEDs
and output relays (86)

b Phase current
b Residual current
b Trip, start, alarm, counters
- CB electrical operation
counter

b Blocking logic
b Cold Load Pick-Up
b Selective Scheme Logic
b 4 Auxiliary timers
b CB Local / Remote
b CB Monitorong
b Time Synchronisation via
Binary input

b CB mechanical operation
counter

b Relay Maintenance Mode

b Remote Ctrl on Output
Relays
b Trip Circuit Supervision

b Autoreclose counters

16 x 2 alphanumerical
LCD Display

86

50N
51N

49

46

46BC

50BF

37

Numerical CT and Vx auxiliary voltage-powered overcurrent relay MiCOM P116

Function available even if P116 is powered from CTs only, however inputs
must be triggered from an additional source of power supply
Function available if Vx is present on P116 terminals

ANSI Code

Functions

':

Undercurrent

46

;   

9.#

    4+85

49

6  4 /%5+ 4 

6 5

(,&

#    

(,(8

6 !    ' 48+ %6  5

(,;(8;

"!     ' 48+ %6  5

(,(8

> 4Z6&5

:*

   4954;+5

<.

Z P 4;85

(Note 1): Function available even if the P116 is not supplied from the Vx auxiliary power but currents must be higher than the CT powering threshold:
77#7; > 0.65 In
(Note 2): Function available if P116 is supplied from the Vx auxiliary power supply

NRJED112402EN

:'

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Protection functions
(cont.)

Functions
  
  4;85
  P  4;85
# !4;85
+ 4;85
Z %6Z"
> P48+!+9#,8)5#   
Z   4+9#,,8)5

86 4 5794  

  5  !   
. P   P78>   . P
<Q4P76 7 7( P  Q54;+5
#      4;85
&    +,   
     (   
   4+,,5
     4.5
&    >
    >!P 
/  /9<(  4%/6#.,<:,!(!8,'54;+5
6P  L     4#5 4$   54;85
% 4 /%5#     4;+5
%$  
> %#Z%8 8
Z 4 5 >! !>> > 
(Note 1): Function available even if the P116 is supplied from CTs only (without Vx /loss of Vx), but in this case inputs must be triggered from an additional power
supply source
(Note 2): Function available even if the P116 is not supplied from the Vx auxiliary power but currents must be higher than the CT powering threshold:
77#7; > 0.65 In

Undercurent Protection (37)

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>P         
6    >    

Negative Sequence Overcurrent (46)

6%#Z%"88. P     P
    
6   4+5 
phase overcurrent function.
6
      !!
!! 

%8,88<(;

6+ P %65  

!P4%65> P  4#
;
/
/#65
Tripping Characteristics

P     P  6

      
  P
>   >

Time

I th

%#Z%"88. P      
4+85

I>
t>

6P     PP 

  

I>>
I<

t>>
I>>>

Thermal Overload (49)

t>>>

Current

:9

Broken Conductor (46BC)

6           

thermal characteristics.
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8,   6   
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NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Protection functions
(cont.)

Circuit Breaker Failure (50BF)

6          #
using a dedicated undercurrent threshold.
6        P  
    $    
6           
   

Three-Phase Overcurrent (50/51) and Earth Fault Overcurrent

(50N/51N)
6      
&   4(,(8P5 PP 
P4%65  P4%65> P
 4#
;
/
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selectivity.
6%6   %64,.,,5 %6 
     >   
The MiCOM P116 relays have separate instantaneous and delayed indications for
  PQ    
45
    
     !   
Q/%P

Switch-on-to-Fault (based on 50/51)

6      P !  
a maintenance ground clamp not yet removed. The P116 relays incorporate a
> !!      
       
          P
  !P4%65    
     P
  >P   
Z%6     

Autorecloser (79)
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programmed protection functions may independently start any of the shots and the
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6 $     P   

 $    P >
   > 
    P
& Q   P   
       6  
displayed either locally or remotely.
6    >$ P> P 

Inrush Blocking
6+       >  
       6 > 
  
    4 P
 5

Timers AUX1, AUX2, AUX3, AUX4

6     >P
 >  6   #   
signalling.
6 >  $ P> P

NRJED112402EN

:(

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Protection functions
(cont.)

Blocking Logic
%#Z%"88. P   > 

   P    P 
 P   P  
4  
   
 5
P    !P
    P  
  >  P
6 >%#Z% P   P   P>
used in a cascading scheme.

Selective Relay Scheme Logic

The P116 relays include selective relaying scheme logic.
    P !P 
   >  P

Cold Load Pick-Up

# !  P    
   > 

Time

%8,88:*;

6 >%#Z% P P  >

cascading scheme.

6  P<,, $  6
   
#      

Output Relay Latching (86)

6/Q+!/Q.  P  P
Q   "88.> 
    4#6>  77#7; ,.(5

    >  Q 
recovered.
Nominal threshold

Current

Q       
   P   

Instantaneous Information
ZQ   >   P
   > > 
P
 P          
the instantaneous recorder.
6 P P >',  
$ >   $ P
> !!! >$ P> 

 P P >:,

Trip Via Binary Input

Z! P  P   8 +
6 >    $ P>
 >  P

Communication & Synchronization

6%#Z%"88. >     >
L>    P4%
#
.,<:,!(!8,'56    "88.
  !      /9<(
communication port.
6%#Z%"88.      >8   P
 

     6P 
!  
  P  PP  L P 
"88. >
b P  L   P    
port.
b P  L $    
6 !         $ P
PP    P P P

:.

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Control & Monitoring

Two Setting Groups

$  P     Z  
6%#Z%"88. > 6  
>   % $  4
 #  5
6>    
 P
Q
 
> > >   
 4P56>  
 >     4 Z5 
during certain processes.

Local/Remote Mode of CB Commands

6    P
   > 4   
   

 5   P     > 
performed on site.
6  %
  
/9<(6Q /  %

Circuit Breaker Command

#          
 P!
 P  #     
 P4#Z5
    %  
 

Trip Supervision
6         
 P! "88.  

Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring

6        
b %      
b /     P I
4> $8 +5
b %    
   $  

Event Recording
+,,  %#Z%"88. P4 > P5
  
    
6
  4%#Z%85    
 4#5     &/% P 
!8

Fault, Alarm & Instantanenous Recording

6+,
( (     
MiCOM P116 relays.
Each fault includes:
b
b
b
b
b
b

/  
Fault time
Active setting group
Faulted phase
Protection operation
%

&    PP  P
   P%
&     !&/% P

NRJED112402EN

::

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Control & Monitoring
(cont.)

EM100049EN

Disturbance Recording
(     P .

P P    6P  
COMTRADE format.
6         PP  
 
P$ 
    
  !&/% P   
        P$ 
P        !&/% P

 


WaveWin Data Analyzer Software

 P  P   4 
  
 Q 
 
  P  
 5
P P  
6"88. >4  5
b   P>  #P
#P #
# L  > P   
> 
   P> 
b #>   488,#8+:#++,#5

Relay Maintenance Mode

6"88.        P4> 
P  56 P>  P  $ > 
 P  
%8,,,9<;

Support Software
%#Z%8%#Z%84>  5 > 
  %#Z%P
 "88. P
6 >   "88. >
  
   # >"#P
  "88.

Self-Monitoring
# !    >"88.  
 >  >       
 $ P 
   #P  
!     P  !
 P >       
6   >   >
  P >

MiCOM S1 Studio- Communication software

:<

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges

Protection functions settings

Setting range

Function
min.

Step
max.

[37] Under Current




6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 
6 >(+
 >
(+



0.1 In

2 In

0.01 In



,,(

200 s

0.01 s

[46] Negative sequence overcurrent

+


6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 

+

0.1 In

Delay Type

6 %64#
#
#
#Q6
#6
#,+"+,
#,<
%


/
";
&
/
/#6
#,+"9,  5

4 In

0.01 In

+

,,(

200s

0.01s

+6%

0.02

8(

0.01

+/P6P

6 %64  Z   5

6+/

0.00 s

600 s

0.01 s

[46BC] Broken Conductor

#


6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 

/+8

20%

100%

1%

#

,,(

600s

0.01s

0.1 In

1.00 In

0.01 Ien

Global settings/ O/C advanced

9.# # 

[49] Thermal overload

6 ZQ




Itherm

0.1 In

',

0.01In

645

1 mn

200 mn

1mn

6 4 5

1 mn

999 mn

1mn

Theta Trip

(,

200%

1%

Theta Reset Ratio

20%

99%

1%

6 




Theta Alarm

20%

200%

1%

[50BF] Circuit breaker failure

#&


/ 
 

#&6&

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

#&

0.1 In

2 In

0.01 In

High sensitivity current setting

Cortec: P116A1N1Nxxxxxxx1x (1 A)or P116A1N4Nxxxxxxx1x (5 A)

;#&

0.01 Ien

Medium sensitivity current setting

Cortec: P116A1N2Nxxxxxxx1x (1 A)or P116A1N5Nxxxxxxx1x (5 A)

1.0 Ien

;#&

,,(

Low sensitivity current setting

Cortec: P116A1N3Nxxxxxxx1x (1 A)or P116A1N6Nxxxxxxx1x (5 A)

;#&

0.1 Ien

 

;


 ;

;


2 Ien
2 Ien

0.001 Ien
0.01 Ien
0.01 Ien

[50/51] SOTF (switch on to fault)

Z6&


6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 

Z6&

1 In

40 In

0.01 In

Z6&

0s

600 s

0.01 s

NRJED112402EN

:*

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Function
min.

Step
max.

[50/51] Phase overcurrent




6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 



0.1 In

Delay type

6 %64#
#
#
#Q6
#6
#,+"+,
#,<
%


/

";&
/
/#6
#,+"9,  5



,,(

200 s

0.01 s

6%

0.02

8(,

0.01

6

0.02

100

0.01

/P6P

6 %64  Z   5

6/

0.00 s

600 s

0.01 s

4/5

0.1

10

0.1




6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 



0.1 In

Delay type

6 %64#
#
#
#Q6
#6
#,+"+,
#,<
%


/

";&
/
/#6
#,+"9,  5



,,(

200 s

0.01 s

6%

0.02

8(,

0.01

6

0.02

100

0.01

/P6P

6 %64  Z   5

6/

0.00 s

600 s

0.01 s

4/5

0.1

10

0.01




6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 



1 In

40 In

0.01 In



0s

200 s

0.01 s

0.001 Ien

'4%659,4%65

'4%659,4%65

0.01 In

0.01 In

[50/51N] Earth overcurrent

High sensitivity current set
Cortec code P116A1N1Nxxxxxxx1x (1 A)
;84;5

0.002 Ien

,84%658,4%65

;+4;5

,,+(

1.0 Ien

0.001 Ien

;'4;5

,,+(

1.0 Ien

0.001 Ien

0.01 Ien

Medium sensitivity current set

Cortec code P116A1N2Nxxxxxxx1x (1A) or P116A1N5Nxxxxxxx1x (5A)
;84;5

0.01 Ien

b ,94%65b <4%65

;+4;5

0.2 Ien

<

0.01 Ien

;'4;5

0.2 Ien

<

0.01 Ien

;8


;6 
; 
;6 >  
;6 >Q 

Delay type

6 %64#
#
#
#Q6
#6
#,+"+,
#,<
%


/
";
&
/
/#6
#,+"9,  55

;8

,,(

200 s

0.01 s

4/5

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

;86%

0.02 s

8(

0.01 s

;86

0.02 s

100 s

0.01 s

;8/P6P

6 %64  Z   5

6;8/

0.00 s

600 s

0.01 s

;+


;6 
; 
;6 >  
;6 >Q 

;

0s

;'


;6 
; 
;6 >  
;6 >Q 

;'

0s

<,

200 s
200 s

0.01 s
0.01 s

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Function
min.

Step
max.

[79] Autoreclose G1/G2

  




Dead time
tD1

0.01 s

600 s

0.01 s

tD2

0.01 s

600 s

0.01 s

'

0.1 s

600 s

0.01 s

tD4

0.1 s

600 s

0.01 s

0.02 s

600 s

0.01 s

Fast tripping shots

54321

&Z#6 4

5

00000

Settings
b ,!PZ#  
b 8!>&6 P

&Z#6 P

0.00 s

9.99 s

Fast tripping shots

54321

&6 4;8
;+
;'5

00000

Settings
b ,6P;  
b 8>&6 P

&6 P

0.00 s

9.99 s

Close Shot

4321

Settings



0000

0 or 1



0000

0 or 1



0000

0 or 1

;84;5

0000

0 or 1

;+4;5

0000

0 or 1

;'4;5

0000

0 or 1

$8

0000

0 or 1

$+

0000

0 or 1

Inhibit Trip on [79] close shot

4321

Settings

6 

0000

0 or 1

6 

0000

0 or 1

6 

0000

0 or 1

6 ;84;5

0000

0 or 1

6 ;+4;5

0000

0 or 1

6 ;'4;5

0000

0 or 1

6 $8

0000

0 or 1

6 $+

0000

0 or 1

Reclaim time
Reclaim Time tR
Phase overcurrent

10 ms

Earth/Ground

10 ms

b Cycles:
=?@
1 = trip on protection element pick-up, followed by a reclose cycle
b Inhibit Trip on Shot:
0 = no inhibit function
1 = auto-reclose without protection trip (trip command inhibited for protection element - no trip command from the auto-reclose function).

[79] Autoreclose Advanced Settings

#&P% 

 ;

 

 ;

 

"  / # 

/

 ;

%$ P ;/

100

Time period Rol. Demand

1 mn

24 h

1 mn

6#

0.0 s

600 s

0.01 s

/

; #:*

NRJED112402EN

<8

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Automation control functions settings

Setting range

Function
min.

Step
max.

Blocking Inrush
  

;

#

2nd Harmonic Ratio

10%

(,

1%

Inrush Reset Time

0s

200 s

10 ms

  6

0s

200 s

10 ms

Logic Selectivity G1/G2

Q  P8  P+6 !P  Q
6 >  

;+4;5
;'4;5
8

 

8

0s

+

 

+

0s

600 s

10 ms

600 s

10 ms

Auxiliary timers G1/G2

$8


6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 
Q4Q5
/ Q4
 5
/ QQ4Q 5

6!P$8

$+


6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 
Q4Q5
/ Q
/ QQ

600 s
600 s

10 ms

6!P$+

$'


6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 
Q4Q5
/ Q
/ QQ
600 s

10 ms

6!P$'

$9


6 
 
6 >  
6 >Q 
Q4Q5
/ Q
/ QQ

10 ms

6!P$9

600 s

10 ms

Cold Load PU G1/G2

#Q"

 # 7 

#"Q

20%

999%

1%

#"#Q

0s

6000 s

100 ms

#Q"

 ;

#Q"

 ;

#Q"

 ;

#Q";84;5

 ;

#Q";+4;5

 ;

#Q";'4;5

 ;

#Q" #

 ;

#Q" 

 ;

#Q"+

 ;

CB Control Time
tOpen Pulse min

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

tClose Pulse

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

6!P #

0.0 s

200 s

0.01 s

tP pulse

1 mn

.(,,,

1 mn

1s

200 s

1s

200 s

0.01 s

CB Faulty External Monitoring

6#&P$ 

Remote Control Mode

/#6/Q%

b Remote only
b /7Q 

Unblock SOTF Time

(+ Z6&6

<+

0s

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P116

MiCOM series 10

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Function
min.

Step
max.

TC Supervision
6# 

;  !(+

6# "

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

CB Supervision
#6 

 ;

%$#Z

0.01 s

10 s

0.01 s

%$##

0.01 s

10 s

0.01 s

# 

 ;

%$#Z;

(,,,,

%$

0 MA

.(('9%

,8%

%"

Pulse Time tCOM1

200s

10ms

Pulse Time tCOM2

200s

10ms

COM2 Order Conf.

/9<( /9<(7# #

6  >#Z  + #  P  "88.
/9<(7# #Z%+4# Z  +5/9<($  
## P  
  #Z  +> L
pulse time

Communication Orders

Recording functions settings

Function

Setting range

Event Records

Setting range

Function
Alarm Recorder

Capacity

200 events

Capacity

6!

1 millisecond

6!

1 millisecond

Triggers

P   >   

P4 5

Data



 4P   5

b Any selected protection

Triggers

alarm and threshold

b Q  
b Q  
b 

(  

Disturbance Records

Fault Records
20 faults

6   $.

6!

1 millisecond

Triggers

P     

 

  

Triggers

P   > 
 #

Data

b AC input channels
b Digital input and
b Z  P

Capacity

Data

b Fault date Fault time

b Protection thresholds
b   
b Fault Origin
4P 5
b Fault measurements

Instantaneous Recorder (available if P116 is

powered from Vx only)

Setting range

Function

Default
value

Min.

Max.

Step

" !6

0.1 s

0.1 s

2s

0.01 s

"!6

0.1 s

0.1 s

1s

0.01 s

%$/  
time

'

8(,

6s

0.01 s

Capacity

(  

45

   6 

on Inst

6!

1 millisecond

Trigger

"     

Q   /

Triggers

P   > 
 #

Data



 4P
  5

NRJED112402EN

on Trip or on Inst.

<'

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Base unit

"%8,'('(

Presentation
User-Machine Interface (HMI)
 
   

  
Q


       
4%   5

Working language
6Q#  
 >!>
   >P  P6 PP
  P

b  &  " /6 

Wiring
6      > 
P116 basic Flush mounting cassette

b AC Current Input Terminals

6 %9 >!P! 
 P
>>    
   ! 
,+!. !  
,+!9 P 
b General Input/Output Terminals
& > P
 P
    #Z%   
communications.
6 %' >!P! 4%6+($$!6!(,<5
,+!9 !  
,+!+( P 

Communication
b # > %#Z%8
Type Port

Physical Link

Connectors

Data Rate

Comms. mode

Protocol

/9<(

>> 4/ 
communications
 5

 > 

 
 !
$8,,

 > 
!

b 9<,,
b *.,,
b '<9,,
b (:.,,
b 88(+,,

b <
b 8 +
b Parity:
; P 
Z P 
 P
b Address:
8+(9485

b %/6

b #.,<:,!(!8,'
4 5

b
b
b
b

b %/6

48*+5



<9

+,:
b minimum
8"+<+#+9

b $+

PC: type A
male
P116: type mini
(!

88(+,,4$5

<
8
Parity: None
Address: 1

Q
level

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Base unit
(cont.)

Dimensions & weight

Flush mounting case

157

%8,88<.;

Case

103.6

Dimensions
b Height

8<9

b Width

8(:

b Depth

110 mm

MiCOM P116

Alarm

168

184

Weight
b  $'8
b >  $9+

Trip
Trip

OK

27

30

150

17

110

30

143

110

30

NRJED112402EN

<(

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Base unit
(cont.)

Front panel description

/6 Q"   

> Q 

&   Q

5  8.!    P+!   P

P4Q#5

6

# P

/P4/#Z/ 5

9 >P
 P

"%8,'('9

PQ 

1
2
3

9        

10 ##P
11  #ZP
12      

10
11

12

Rear panel description

Basic Flush Mounting Case
A

"%8,'(':

#    

# 4
 5

B  6  $ P

$  

6  # P

4  
&  5
/9<(

6   P

6  # 

PE "#6"  4 5#  

terminal

PE

<.

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Base unit
(cont.)

External connection diagrams

%8,88<+;

P2

P1

S2
S2
S2

Ia

S1

S1

Ic

Ib

S1

P116

A1
Ia

B1

A2

B2

A3

Auxiliary
Voltage Vx

B3

Ib

RL1

A4

Contact
Output
RL1

B4

A5

B5

Ic
A6

B6
RL2

A7
A8

B8

A9

B9

IN

MiCOM P116:
Typical 3 phase CTs connection.

B10

A11

B11
B12
12-24Vdc/0.1J

D1

L1

T+

or

D2

T-

MiTOP

F+

D3
Binary Input L2

L2

D4

F-

24Vdc/0.01J

D5
Binary Input L3

Low Energy
Trip Coil:
12-24Vdc/0.1J
or MiTOP

C1
C2
C3

Flag Indicator
24Vdc/0.01J

C4

L3
D6

Binary Input L4

Contact
Output
RL4

RL4

A12

Binary Input L1

Contact
Output
RL3

RL3

A10

Note: The current leads should be connected exactly as shown




Contact
Output
RL2

B7

IN

RS485

D7

C9
C10

L4

TRS485
T+

D8

USB

D9

L5

Binary Input L5

E5

D10

Contact
Output
RL5

L6

RL6

D12

E7

E2

E8

E3

E9

RL5

%8,88<8;

P2

E10

P1

Ia

S1

S2

Watchdog

WD

E4

S2

Contact
Output
RL6

E6

D11
Binary Input L6

S1

Ic

Ib

S2
S2

S1

S1

P116

A1
Ia

B1

A2

B2

A3

Auxiliary
Voltage Vx

B3

Ib

RL1

A4

B4

A5

B5

Contact
Output
RL1

Ic
A6

B6
RL2

A7
A8

MiCOM P116:

B8

A9

B9

IN

Typical 3 phase CTs + Core balanced CT connection.

The P116 is not supplied via a core balance CT. An auxiliary
voltage source should be connected to terminals B1-B2 in
order to ensure that the P116 is supplied for earth fault currents
below 0.2 In.

B7
IN

RL3

A10

B10

A11

B11
RL4

A12

B12
T+

D1
Binary Input L1

Note: The current leads should be connected exactly as shown




L1

D2

F+

D3
Binary Input L2

T-

L2

D4

F-

C1
C2
C3
C4

Contact
Output
RL2
Contact
Output
RL3
Contact
Output
RL4
Low Energy
Trip Coil:
12-24Vdc/0.1J
or MiTOP
Flag Indicator
24Vdc/0.01J

D5
Binary Input L3

L3
D6
RS485

D7
Binary Input L4

USB
L5
E5

D10

E6

D11
Binary Input L6

Contact Output
RL5

L6

RL6

D12

E7

E2

E8

E3
E4

NRJED112402EN

TRS485
T+

D8
D9

Binary Input L5

C9
C10

L4

RL5

E9

Contact
Output
RL6

Watchdog

WD
E10

P0938ENb

<:

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Base unit
(cont.)

%8,88<,;

P2
S2

P1

Ia

S1

B
C

Ic

Ib

S2
S2

S1

S1

P116

A1
Ia

B1

A2

B2

A3

B3

Ib

RL1

A4

Auxiliary
Voltage Vx

B4

A5

B5

Contact
Output
RL1

Ic
A6

B6
RL2

A7
A8

B7
IN
B8

A9

MiCOM P116:

A10

Typical 2 phase CTs + Core balanced CT connection.

A11

The P116 is not supplied via a core balance CT. An auxiliary

voltage source should be connected to terminals B1-B2 in
order to ensure that the P116 is supplied for earth fault currents
below 0.2 In.
Note: The current leads should be connected exactly as shown



B9

IN

RL3
B10
B11
RL4

A12

B12
T+

D1
Binary Input L1

L1

D2

F+

D3
Binary Input L2

T-

L2

D4

F-

C1
C2
C3
C4

Contact
Output
RL2
Contact
Output
RL3
Contact
Output
RL4
Low Energy
Trip Coil:
12-24Vdc/0.1J
or MiTOP
Flag Indicator
24Vdc/0.01J

D5
Binary Input L3

L3
D6
RS485

D7
Binary Input L4

Binary Input L6

Contact Output
RL5

USB
L5

D10

E5

D11

E6

L6

RL6

D12

E7

E2

E8

E3
E4

<<

TRS485
T+

D8
D9

Binary Input L5

C9
C10

L4

RL5

E9

Contact
Output
RL6

Watchdog

WD
E10

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Base unit
(cont.)

%8,88<:;

Application connection diagrams

MiCOM P116
Auxiliary Voltage
(Vx)

A
B
C

Communication
port RS485

B1
ac Auxiliary
Voltage

A1 Measuring

Energy outputs

Power
Supply

A3 Measuring

C2

IB

A4

C1

IA

A2

C3

A5 Measuring

C4

IC

A6

Power
Supply

IN

A7

Output contacts
B4

Measuring

A8

Trip

RL1

B5
B3

A9
A10

Measuring

B7

C9
C10

Analogue inputs

Trip
element
0.5 (1) A

B2

B8

RL2

B6

MiCOM P116 powered by a WA 25 O:

B9
RL3

Connection example for a P116 powered by a WA 25 O and

with a 2-pole connection (A-C)

D1
WF
WA

WE

WD

D2

WB

WC

D3

B10

Binary
L1 inputs

B11
RL4

B12

L2

D4

E3

D5
9

Trip

RL5

L3

D6

E2
E7

D7
11

12

b2

13

b1

14

b2

E6

L4

D8

E10
L5

D10

WA 25 O

E5

RL6

D9

D11

E9

WD
L6

D12

E8

Hardware configuration of WA 25
for Trip element 0.5A or 1A
11

12

13

14

b2
b2
Trip element: 1 A
11

12

13

14

%8,88<<;

b1
Trip element: 0.5 A

MiCOM P116
Auxiliary Voltage
(Vx)

A
B
C

Communication
port RS485

B1
ac Auxiliary
Voltage

Analogue inputs

Trip
element
0.5 (1) A

A1 Measuring
A2

C1

+
Power
Supply

C2

IB

C3

A5 Measuring
A6
A7
A8

C4

IC
Power
Supply

IN

Output contacts
B4

Measuring

RL1

Trip

B5
B3

A9
A10

C9
C10

Energy outputs

IA

A3 Measuring
A4

B2

Measuring

B7

B8

RL2

B6
4

MiCOM P116 powered by a WA 25 O:

Connection example for a P116 powered by a WA 25 O and
with a 3-pole connection (A-B-C)

B9
RL3
D1

WF
WA

WE

WD

D2

WB

WC

D3
D4

B11
RL4

D6

B12

L2

E3

D5
9

B10

Binary
L1 inputs

L3

RL5

Trip

E2
E7

D7
11

12

13

14
D8

b1

b2

b2

RL6

D9

WA 25 O

D10

E5
E10

L5

D11
D12

E6

L4

WD
L6

E9
E8

Hardware configuration of WA 25
for Trip element 0.5A or 1A
11

12

13

14

b2
b2
Trip element: 1 A
11

12

13

14

b1
Trip element: 0.5 A

NRJED112402EN

<*

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Base unit

%8,88<*;

(cont.)

MiCOM P116
Auxiliary Voltage
(Vx)

A
B
C

Communication
port RS485

B1
ac Auxiliary
Voltage

Analogue inputs

Trip
element
0.5 (1) A

A1 Measuring
A2

C1

+
Power
Supply

C2

IB

C3

A5 Measuring
A6
A7
A8

C4

IC
Power
Supply

IN

Output contacts
B4

Measuring

RL1

Trip

A10

MiCOM P116 powered by a WA 25 O:

Connection example for a P116 powered by a WA 25 O
and with a 4-pole connection (A-B-C-N)

B5
B3

A9

C9
C10

Energy outputs

IA

A3 Measuring
A4

B2

Measuring

B7

B8

RL2

B6
4

B9
RL3
D1

WF
WA

WE

WD

WB

WC

D2

B11
RL4

D3
D4

D6

B12

L2

E3

D5
9

B10

Binary
L1 inputs

L3

RL5

Trip

E2
E7

D7
11

12

13

14
D8

b2

b1

b2

RL6

D9

WA 25 O

D10

E5
E10

L5

D11
D12

E6

L4

WD
L6

E9
E8

Hardware configuration of WA 25
for Trip element 0.5A or 1A
11

12

13

14

b2
b2
Trip element: 1 A
11

12

13

14

b1
Trip element: 0.5 A

90

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

MiCOM P116
Base unit

%8,88<';

(cont.)

A
B
C

MiCOM P116

Auxiliary voltage
(ac or dc)

Auxiliary Voltage
(Vx)

Communication
port RS485

B1
Optional connection
Tripping coil
220Vdc

B2

Analogue inputs
A1 Measuring

Energy outputs

Power
Supply

A3 Measuring

C2

IB

A4

C1

IA

A2

Connection example for a P116 powered by an E124 and with

a 4-pole connection (A-B-C-N).

A10

Measuring

B8
B6
B9

RL3
D1

D5

D6

B11
RL4

D3

VD+

B10

Binary
L1 inputs

B12

L2

D4

B7
RL2

D2

11

B5
B3

MiCOM P116 powered by an E124:

10

B4
Trip

RL1

A9

VD-

Output contacts

Measuring

A8

AUX1 AUX2

Power
Supply

IN

A7

Up to 300 Vdc / 59 J

C4

IC

A6

The earth input supplies the relay.

C3

A5 Measuring

Capacitor
Trip Unit
MiCOM E 124

C9
C10

E3
Trip

RL5

L3

E2
E7

D7
E6

L4

D8

E10
L5

D10
D11

%8,88<9;

E9

WD
L6

D12

A
B
C

E5

RL6

D9

E8

MiCOM P116

Auxiliary voltage
(ac or dc)

Auxiliary Voltage
(Vx)

Communication
port RS485

B1
Optional connection
Tripping coil
220Vdc

Analogue inputs
A1 Measuring
A2

C1

+
Power
Supply

C2

IB

C3

A5 Measuring
A6
A7
A8

C4

IC
Power
Supply

IN

Output contacts
B4

Measuring

RL1

Trip

A10

Measuring

B7
B8

RL2

Connection example for a P116 powered by an E124 and with

a 4-pole connection (A-B-C-N).

Capacitor
Trip Unit
MiCOM E 124

The P116 is not supplied via the earth input.

Up to 300 Vdc / 59 J

B6
B9
RL3
D1

Binary

D2

L1 inputs

10

11

VD-

VD+

D5

D6

B10
B11

RL4

D3
D4

AUX1 AUX2

B5
B3

A9

MiCOM P116 powered by an E124:

C9
C10

Energy outputs

IA

A3 Measuring
A4

B2

B12

L2

E3
L3

RL5

Trip

E2
E7

D7
D8

RL6

D9
D10

NRJED112402EN

E5
E10

L5

D11
D12

E6

L4

WD
L6

E9
E8

91

TOOLS

This international site allows you

to access all the Schneider Electric
products in just 2 clicks
via comprehensive range datasheets, with direct links to:
p complete library: technical
documents, catalogs, FAQs,
brochures
p selection guides from
the e-catalog.
p product discovery sites and
their Flash animations.
You will also find illustrated
overviews, news to which you
can subscribe, the list of country
contacts

This animated tool helps you

to select the best Automation
Intelligent Electronic Device
adapted to your need. This CD
includes description of all Schneider
Electric IEDs ranges (Sepam,
MiCOM, VAMP, Easergy).
This selector is also included in the
Schneider Electric web site.
DM101166EN

Automation panorama

Energy Automation
Panorama 2012

Ene
Pan rgy A
o ra u t o m
ma
a
201 tion
2

PE88096

schneider-electric.com

92

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

MiCOM series 20

Range description

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 10

25

MiCOM series 20

93

Selection table
Sensor inputs

95
96

Setting Software
Accessories

97
97

Environmental characteristics

98

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Numerical three phase and earth fault overcurrent
relay description

100
100

Ratings

101

Protection functions

103

Control & Monitoring

108

Setting ranges

109

Base unit

121

Presentation
Dimensions & weight
Description
Connection diagrams

121
122
123
124

MiCOM P220 / P225

126

Numerical CT and auxiliary voltage powered overcurrent

relay descrition
Ratings

126

Protection functions

130

Control & Monitoring

133

Setting ranges

136

Base unit

140

Presentation
Dimensions & weight
Description
Connection diagrams

140
141
142
143

MiCOM P521
Numerical CT and Vx auxiliary voltage-powered
overcurrent relay description

145
145

Ratings

146

Protection functions

147

Control & Monitoring

151

Setting ranges

155

Base unit

159

Presentation
Dimensions & weight
Description
Connection diagrams

159
160
161
162

127

93

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Numerical CT and Vx auxiliary voltage-powered
overcurrent relay description

164
164

Ratings

165

Protection functions

166

Control & Monitoring

170

Setting ranges

172

Base unit

176

Presentation
Dimensions & weight
Description
Connection diagrams

176
178
179
180

Order form

181

94

NRJED112402EN

Selection table

MiCOM series 20

Overcurrent
Protection

ANSI

Speed switch inputs

12/14

Optional RTD

38/49T

Phase under/over voltage (AND & OR mode)

27/59

Positive sequence under voltage

27D

P122

P123

P127

Line
Diff.

Motor

(Feeder, Incomer,
Transformer or Generator)

P220

P225

10

P521

27LV

Wattmetric Earth Fault

32N/67W

Undercurrent / Loss of load

37

Broken conductor detection

46BC

Negative phase sequence overcurrent

46

Negative sequence overvoltage

47

48/ 51LR

49

Circuit breaker failure

50BF

3-Phase overcurrent

50 / 51

Earth overcurrent / Sensitive earth fault

50N / 51N

Locked Rotor during Start-up

51S

Voltage controlled overcurrent

51V

Residual over voltage / Derived Vo sequence

overvoltage

59N

High impedance restricted earth fault

64N
66

3 phase directional overcurrent

67P

Autoreclose

79

Under/over frequency

81U/O

Rate of change of Frequency (df/dt+t)

81R

Output relay latching

86

Phase segregated current differential protection

87P

Current transformer supervision

CTS

Circuit breaker fail protection

CBF

CB commande (local Open / Close)

CLPU

Trip Circuit Supervision

TCS

Voltage transformer supervision

VTS/ 60

Switch on to fault

SOTF

P122

P123

P127

P220

Boolean logic equation

AND / OR and NOT gates

Emergency Restart
Selective relay scheme logic

Cold load pick-up

Control & Monitoring

P923

Thermal overload

67N

P922

Start / Stalled Protection / Motor Re-Acceleration

Earth fault directional overcurrent

P921

Re-acceleration autorisation

Number of Starts Limitation

Voltage &
Frequency (Busbar)

CB Control & Monitoring (Local/ remote)

P225

P521

P921

P922

P923

Setting Groups

Auxiliary timers

7/12*

10

10

5
* (option)

NRJED112402EN

95

MiCOM series 20

Selection table
(cont.)

Overcurrent
(Feeder, Incomer,
Transformer or Generator)

Measurement & records

Measurements

Line
Diff.

Voltage &
Frequency (Busbar)

P122

P123

P127

P220

P225

P521

P921

P922

P923

Power and Energy Measurements

Hours Run
CB Operations

Motor

Disturbance Records up to number x 2.5 sec (backed-up)

Fault Records (backed-up)

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

Event Logging (backed-up)

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

250

Communication
Front port (RS232)

Rear port (RS485)

/ 2*

Modbus RTU

IEC 60870-5-103

Rear Port Communication Protocol

Hardware
Digital inputs

7 / 12*

Outputs relays

9$ Q9  Q

1/5 dual rated AC Current inputs (settable)

P921

P922

P923

Phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltage protection

Settable hysteresis

57.130 V AC Voltage inputs

General functions

P122

P123

P127

Test of output relays (Maintenance)

P220

P225

P521

Inrush blocking/ restraint (menu selectable)

Blocking logic

Phase rotation

Intertripping (Direct, Permissive and Current differential)

Propagation delay compensation

3 Pole tripping only

Fibre optic or metallic signalling channels

Supervision of protection signalling channel

Interchangeable protection signalling interface

Vector Compensation (all vector groups)

Ratio Correction

Delta U / Delta T

Under voltage Blocking (settable for P923)

Time synchronisation (via digital input)

Time synchronisation (Modulated and Demodulated IRIG-B)

Anti back-spin

* (option)

Sensor inputs

P122

P123

P127

P220

P225

P521

P921

P922

P923

Each MiCOM series 20 has analog inputs that are connected to the measurement sensors required for the application.
CT Inputs

VT inputs

96

NRJED112402EN

Setting software

MiCOM series 20

EM100050EN

Accessories

MiCOM S1 Studio
All available functions, including protection, automation, communication, leds, inputs
and outputs, are easily programmable through the user-freindly human machine
interface and/or the MiCOM S1 Studio sofware.

Simple function selection by mouseclick with MiCOM S1 Studio

PM103543

Battery box MiCOM E2

Due to the lack of an RS232 communication port on modern PCs, the MiCOM E2
USB/RS232 cable is a must for all MiCOM relays users.
The MiCOM E2 performs the two following functions:
b Power MiCOM series 20 relays from the RS232 front port
  P P>   

To MiCOM
EIA(RS)232
front port

When the auxiliary power supply of the relay is off or has failed
   > P4 
$5

DM101213EN

b Access any MiCOM relays with MiCOM S1 Studio through the PC USB port
(retrieve events/disturbance, remote measurements access, download/upload
"Q5

Laptop

RS232/RS232 cable
Battery

9 pin front port

Serial communication port (COM1 or COM2)

An RS232 cable can also be used to communicate to the relay. The RS232 cable
allows the user to be able to read and change the settings or retrieve records and
   P>> P$ P 

Serial data connector (up to 15 m)

Serial data connector

DCE
Pin 2 Tx
Pin 3 Rx
Pin 5 0V

DTE
Pin 2 Rx
Pin 3 Tx
Pin 5 0V

PC connection shown assuming 9 way serial port

NRJED112402EN

97

MiCOM series 20

Environmental characteristics

Insulation withstand
Insulation

Standard

Value

b IEC 60255-5: 2000

2 kVrms 1 minute to earth and between

independent circuits.

b IEEE C39.90:1989

8( # 8

4  8**95
across normally open contacts

Impulse voltage

IEC 60255-5: 2000

5 kVp Between all terminals & all terminals and

case earth

Insulation resistance

IEC 60255-5: 2000

> 1000 M at 500 Vdc

Dielectric withstand

Electrical environment
Insulation

High frequency disturbance

Standard

Value

IEC 60255-22-1:1998

Class 3
b 2.5 kV common mode
b 1 kV differential mode
Class A

IEC 60255-22-4:2002
Fast transient

b 2 kV 5kHz terminal block comms

b 4 kV 2.5kHz all circuits excluding comms

EN 61000-4-4:1995 Level 4

b 2 kV 5kHz all circuits excluding power supply

b 4 kV 5kHz power supply

Electrostatic discharge

b EN 61000-4-2:1995
b IEC60255-22-2:1996

Class 4
b 8 kV contact discharge
b 15kV air discharge

Surge Immunity

b EN 61000-4-5:1995
b IEC 60255-22-5:2002

Level 4
b 4kV common mode,
b 2kV differential mode

Conducted emissions

b EN55022:1998
b IEC 60255-25:2000

b ,8(!,(%L
:*45
b ..4 5
b ,(!',%L
:'45
b .,4 5

Radiated emissions

b EN55022:1998
b IEC 60255-25:2000

b ',!+',%L
9,8, 
distance
b +',!8L
9:8, 
distance

Conducted immunity

b EN 61000-4-6:1996
b IEC 60255-22-6:2001

Level 3
b 10V rms @ 1kHz 80% am, 150kHz to 80MHz

Radiated Immunity

b EN 61000-4-3:2002
b IEC 60255-22-3:2000

Level 3,
b 10V/m 80MHz to 1GHz @ 1kHz 80% am

EN 61000-4-3:2002

b 30V/m 800MHz to 960MHz and 1.4GHz to 2GHz

Level 4
@ 1kHz 80% am
Radiated Immunity from digital telephones

% P

ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2:2004

b 2kV differential mode, level 4 35V/m 80MHz to

1GHz @ 1kHz 80% am
b 35V/m 80MHz to 1GHz @ 100% pulse
modulated front face only

EN 61000-4-8:1994

Level 5,
b 2kV differential mode, level 4 100A/m applied
continuously, 1000A/m for 3s

EN 61000-4-9:1993

Level 5
b 1000A/m

EN 61000-4-10:1993

Level 5
b 100A/m at 100kHz and 1MHz
Applied common and transverse mode

ANSI Surge withstand capability

98

IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1:2002

b 4kV fast transient

b 2.5kV damped oscillatory

NRJED112402EN

Environmental characteristics

MiCOM series 20

(cont.)

Environment
Insulation
Temperature

Standard

Value

IEC 60255-6

Ambient temperature range

Tested as per:

b Operating temperature range

b IEC 60068-2-1: 2007

25C to +55C (or 13F to +131F)

25C (13F) storage (96 hours)

40C (40F) operation (96 hours)

b IEC 60068-2-2: 2007

b Storage and transit

25C to +70C (or 13F to +158F)*

+85C (+185F) (storage (96 hours)

+85C (+185F) operation (96 hours)
(*) The upper limit is permissible for a Single 6 hour duration within any 24 hour period.

Humidity

IEC 60068-2-78:2001

56 days at 93% RH and 40 C

Enclosure protection

IEC 60-529: 2001

b IP 52 Protection (front panel) against dust and

dripping water
b IP 50 Protection for the rear and sides of the
case against dust
b IP 10 Product safety protection for the rear due to
live connections on the terminal block

Sinusoidal Vibrations

IEC 60255-21-1:1998

Response and endurance, class 2

Shocks

IEC 60255-21-2:1998

Response and withstand, class 1 & 2

Bump

IEC 60255-21-2:1998

Response and withstand, class 1

Seismic

IEC 60255-21-3:1998

Class 2

Creepage distances and clearances

IEC 60255-27: 2005

Pollution degree 2, Overvoltage category III,

Impulse test voltage 5 kV

Corrosive Environments

Per IEC 60068-2-60: 1995, Part 2, Test

Ke, Method (class) 3

Industrial corrosive environment / poor

   
$>
b 21 days at 75% relative humidity and +30C
b Exposure to elevated concentrations of
,
,
and
.

EU directive
EMC Directives

Standard

EMC Compliance

Compliance with the European Commission's EMC Directive

89/336/EEC
93/31/EEC

Compliance with the European Commission's Low Voltage Directive.

Product Safety

2006/95/EC
(replacing 73/23/EEC from 01/2007)

NRJED112402EN

Generic standards were used to establish conformity:

b EN50081-2: 1994
b EN60952-2: 1995

Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards :

b EN61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995
b EN60950: 1992/A11: 1997

99

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Three phase and earth fault overcurrent

relays description

PM103540

The MiCOM P122 / P123 non-directional relays range up to the multifunction three
phase and earth fault P123.
The MiCOM P127 directional relay ranges up to the multifunction three phase and
earth fault, complete of voltage and frequency protection functions.
Users particularly appreciate the friendliness of the Human Machine Interface and
the easy setting of the relays (that can be fully set through the front HMI or using
MiCOM S1 Studio setting software).

PM103541

In addition to their protection functions, MiCOM P122/P123/P127 provide full

     P   
post-fault analysis.
Several communication protocols allow easy interfacing of the relays in most of
substation control or SCADA systems.
The MiCOM P122/P123/P127 are housed in the same draw out 4U metal case for
panel or rack mounting with 20TE width (P122 and P123) or 30TE width (P127).

Application
MiCOM P122/P123/P127 relays provide a wide range of protection functions
allowing their use in several applications:
b Main or backup protection on MV&HV systems

b Overhead lines and underground cables as a backup on HV systems

b Neutral systems protection (Insolated, solid earthed, resistance earthed and
Petersen coil earthed)
b MV subscribers, Industry, Transport

The MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127 relays

provide features for easy adaptation and
are suitable for all applications where
overcurrent and earth-fault protection are
required

b Generator and transformer scheme

b High impedance scheme for busbar and machine protection

Overview
The following functions are available in most of the devices:
b Measurement and metering
b Dynamic average values, max peak value and rolling demand for the current
measurements
b Disturbance recording including all the CT/VT inputs and logic status


  

b Fault recording

b Integration of function leading to cost-effective

solution

b Event recording

b User friendly Human Machine Interface

Main functions

b Highly $   P> Boolean

logic equation

The MiCOM P122/P123/P127 protection relays are comprised of full suite of

protection functions as well as automatic recloser and auxiliaries.

b Multi-shot Autoreclose

All available functions, including protection, automation, communication, leds, inputs

and outputs, are easily programmable through the user-friendly human machine
interface and/or the MiCOM S1 Studio software interface.

b One   > 

MiCOM S1 Studio

EM100050EN

b Full set of measurement, metering & recording

Simple function
selection by
mouseclick
with MiCOM
S1 Studio

100

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Ratings

Power Supply
Nominal auxiliary voltage Vx

24 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac

Operating range

DC: 20% of Vx AC: 20%, +10% of Vx

Residual ripple

Up to 12%

Stored energy time

(,  $

Burden

Stand by: <3W DC or <8VA AC

Frequency
Frequency protection functions

From 45 to 65Hz

Nominal frequency

50/60Hz

Current inputs (AC inputs)

Phase current inputs

1 and 5A by connection

Earth current inputs

1 and 5A by connection

Operating range
Burden Phase Current
Burden Earth Current

Thermal withstand

Selection by ordering code (Cortec)

b < 0.025VA (1A)

b < 0.3VA (5A)
b < 0.08VA (1A)
b < 0.42VA (5A)
b 1s @ 100 x rated current
b 2s @ 40 x rated current
b continuous @ 4 x rated current

Rrp
(Impedance of relay phase current input at 30In)
P127 only
Rrn
(Impedance of relay neutral current input at 30In)

b 25 m (1A input)
b 8 m (5A input)
b 87 m
b 15 m

(1A input)
(5A input)

Logic inputs
Logic input burden

< 10 mAmps per input

Logic input recognition time

< 5ms

Output relay characteristic

Contact rating

Contact relay

Dry contact Ag Ni

Make current

Max. 30A and carrry for 3s

Carry capacity

5A continuous

Rated Voltage

250Vac

Breaking characteristic

Breaking capacity AC
Breaking capacity DC
Operation time

b 1500 VA resistive
b 1500 VA inductive (P.F. = 0.5)
b 220 Vac, 5A (cos = 0.6)
b 135 Vdc, 0.3A (L/R = 30 ms)
b 250 Vdc, 50W resistive or 25W inductive (L/R=40ms)
<7ms

Durability

Loaded contact

10000 operation minimum

Unloaded contact

100000 operation minimum

NRJED112402EN

101

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Ratings
(cont.)

Voltage inputs (P127 only)

Voltage input range Un
Operating range (measuring range)

b 57 to 130V
b 220 to 480V
b 0 to 260V
b 0 to 960V
Resistive 44 k

Burden

Resistive 438 k
Continuous
Thermal Withstand
10 seconds

b 0.074W / 57V
b 0.38W / 130V
b 1.54W / 260V
b 0.1102W / 220V
b 0.525W / 480V
b 2.1W / 960V
b 260V ph-ph
b 960V ph-ph
b 300V ph-ph
b 1300V ph-ph

102

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions

Functional overview
DM101197EN

(Description of ANSI code nos., see Protection Function Overview table below)

Rear
Port 1

Front port
Setting
Software S1

27

59

Protection
CTs

67

67 N

Rear
Port 2
RS485 port nbr.2
To setting software S1

RS485 port nbr.1

To setting software S1
to SCADA system

59 N

32N
Iecos

32

81U/O

50/51

81R

50 N
51 N

37

79

46

86

46BC

AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS

MEASUREMENTS

b SOTF (Switch on to fault)

b CB local/Remote
b Phase Current Rotation
b CB Monitoring
b Cold Load Pick Up
b VTS
b Trip Circuit Supervision
b Blocking Logic
b Selective Scheme Logic
b Relay maintenance Mode
b Remote ctrl on output relays
b Auxiliary timers
b Peak and rolling demand
b Self Diagnostic
b IRIG-B synchronization

b Phase current

49

RECORDING
FEATURES

b Direct and Inverse currents

b Residual current

Fault record
25

b Residual voltage
b Line and Phase voltage
b Active and Reactive Power
b Apparent Power & Energy
b Autoreclose counters
b CB mechanical operation
counter

Event Recording
250
Flexible
Disturbance
Recording

b CB electrical operation
counter

BOOLEAN LOGIC EQUATION

8 independents equations
AND, NOT & OR gates
16 parameters in each equation
Result on leds & outputs
Possibility to inhibit alarm

50BF

Directional overcurrent relay MicOM P127

Standard

ANSI codes

Features

P122

Option

P123

P127
b

27/59

Phase under/over voltage (AND & OR mode)

32N/67W

Wattmetric Earth Fault

37

Undercurrent / Loss of load

Broken conductor detection

Negative phase sequence overcurrent

46BC
46

b
b

47

Negative sequence overvoltage

49

Thermal overload

Earth overcurrent / Sensitive earth fault

3 Phase overcurrent

Circuit breaker failure

50N/51N
50/51
50BF
51V

Voltage controlled overcurrent

59N

Residual over voltage / Derived Vo sequence overvoltage

64N

High impedance restricted earth fault

b
b
b

67N

Earth fault directional overcurrent

67P

3 phase directional overcurrent

b
b

79

Autoreclose

81U/O

Under/over frequency

81R

Rate of change of Frequency (df/dt+t)

86

Output relay latching

CBF

Circuit breaker fail protection

CB commande (local Open / Close)

b
b

b
b

CTS/VTS

Current transformer supervision / VT supervision

SOTF

Switch on to fault

TCS

Trip Circuit Supervision

CLPU

Cold load pick-up

Inrush blocking

Test of output relays (Maintenance)

Selective relay scheme logic

Phase rotation

NRJED112402EN

103

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions
(cont.)

General Features

P122

P123

P127
7/12*

Number of digital inputs

Total number of outputs relays

Events recording

250

250

250

Fault recording

25

25

25

Disturbance recording

Setting group

Auxiliary timers

7/12*

Number of RS485 port

1/2*

Via rear communication port (DCS)

Via digital input (external clock)

IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus RTU (port #1)

Communication

Modbus or IEC60870-5-103 (port # 2)

Time synchronisation

Modulated and demodulated IRIG-B

Settings software

MiCOM S1 Studio using RS232 front port

Boolean logic equation

AND, OR and NOT gates (8 equations)

RMS currents values & frequency

Peak and rolling currents values

Max and average measurements values

Measurements

Phase and/or neutral angle

Power and Energy

Keys (v) (*) : optional

Three-Phase Overcurrent (50/51) & Earth Overcurrent

(50N/51N)
Three independent stages are available either for phase and earth fault protection.
&    PP P
(DTOC) or inverse time delay (IDMT) with different type of curves (IEC, IEEE/ANSI,
/
/#6
&";56      >
P  P    
$ P6%6  %6   
clearance times when intermittent faults occur.
A fourth earth overcurrent threshold based on derived earth current calculation is
available on MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 (when no earth CT is available).
The MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays have separate instantaneous and delayed
information for each stage. MiCOM P123 & P127 can indicate the phase(s) in fault
P   P4 P5

Three-Phase & Earth-Fault Directional Overcurrent (67/67N)

Each of the three-phase overcurrent stages of P127 & earth fault stages of P127 can
P      >       
angle (RCA) and boundaries. The phase fault directional elements are internally
polarised by quadrature phase to phase voltages. A synchronous polarising function
is provided to ensure a correct operation of the overcurrent elements for close-up
three phase faults where the collapse of the polarising line voltages occurs. In
addition to the residual current, the residual voltage must be connected to a
dedicated input or internally calculated as vector sum (P127 only) in order to make
possible the directional operation of the earth-fault. Each earth-fault directional stage
measures the residual current, the residual voltage, and the angle between residual
voltage and current.

104

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions
(cont.)

DM101185EN

Thermal Overload (49)

Transformers and cables must be protected taking into account of their particular
thermal characteristics. MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays include a thermal
replica element based on the true RMS value of the current, up to 10th harmonic.
Alarm and overload thresholds and time constant are fully programmable to match
each application requirement.

Time

I th

I>
t>

High Impedance Restricted Earth-Fault (64N)

MiCOM P12x range offer the REF feature applied to enhanced ground fault
detection on each transformer winding.

I>>
t>>
I>>>

I<

The relays ensure a high degree of stability against external fault conditions and a
reliable performance against internal faults.

t>>>

All the 50N/51N stages can be used for this application.

Current

Negative Sequence Overcurrent (46)

The MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays include a programmable function specially
designed to detect unbalanced load or fault conditions.

Tripping Characteristics

The three stages of negative sequence overcurrent have the same setting ranges
and time delay as the phase overcurrent.

DM101190EN

Broken Conductor (46BC)

A typical unbalanced fault that can occur on the system is an open circuit fault. This
fault can arise from broken conductor, discrepancy of one switchgear poles position
or blowing of a fuse.

RCA
angle

U
I

MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays are able to measure the ratio of negative to
positive sequence current (I2/I1). This fully programmable function allows more
sensitivity and stability than pure negative sequence measurement.

ard
Forw g
in
p
p
i
r
t
e
zon

P127: Directional Power Protection (32)

MiCOM P127 relays provides a full set of directional power protection including two
independants threshold for each of the following function :
b 3-phases under active power (P<, P<<)
b 3-phases over active power (P>, P>>)

ne

ing zo

ipp
rse tr

b 3-phases under reactive power (Q<, Q<<)

Reve

b 3-phases over reactive power (Q>, Q>>)

Undercurrent Protection (37)

Directional Overcurrent Tripping Zone

%#Z%"8++
"8+'"8+: P     
This function allows typical applications such as loss of load or simple broken
conductor detection.

P127: Under / Over Voltage (27/59)

DM101191EN

The P127 relay provides two independent under-voltage stages and two over6P     
operate from either phase-neutral or phase-phase voltages in single-phase mode
(OR mode) or three-phase mode (AND mode).

Triggering power

P>

and

Active power (P)

P>>

Trip

zon

P<

and

P127: Under / Over Frequency (81U/O)

Time delayed under and over frequency protection available on P127 provides the
fundamental form of frequency protection. When the frequency measured is
. ! 
 P  
after a user settable time delay, a trip signal.

Directional
Angle

P<<
Trip

zon

270
90
2

180

Directional Active Over / Under Protection

NRJED112402EN

105

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions
(cont.)

P127: Rate of Frequency (81R)

Time delayed rate of frequency protection in MiCOM P127 is used for severe
  >P 
It can also compliment the generator control system to reduce or shed generation
when the frequency rises above the nominal frequency at a high rate.

P127: Residual overvoltage (59N)

P127 provides an additional residual over-voltage stage that can be used for generic
earth faults detection, particularly in insulated neutral system or as backup at busbar
level.

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (50BF)

6       #P 
undercurrent threshold. The circuit breaker failure function can be activated by trip of
a generic protection or/and external command by the relevant digital input. The
circuit breaker failure protection can be used for tripping upstream circuit breakers
too.

P127: Voltage Controlled Overcurrent (51V)

The 51V function in P127 is a combination of I>> and U< functions to inhibit trip when
normal generator current is already bigger than I>> threshold:
b Overcurrent function trip will be inhibited if current is bigger than I>> AND voltage
greather than U< (Generator ON => Live busbar).
b Overcurrent function will trip if current is bigger than I>> AND voltage smaller than
U< (Generator OFF => dead MV busbar).

P127: Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS)

P127 offer the possibility to monitor Voltage Transformer presence and could affect
directional overcurrent. When VTS is detected, overcurrent function can be blocked
or changed to a non directional overcurrent. Moreover, as soon as VTS is detected,
all protection functions which needs voltage measure will be blocked (27 & 32N, for
instance).

P127: Current Transformer Supervision (CTS)

Current transformer supervision is provided in MiCOM P127 to detect loss of phase
CT based on zero sequence current occurence combined with zero sequence
voltage disappearance.

Closing of a circuit breaker might inadvertently lead to a short-circuit fault due to a

maintenance ground clamp not yet removed. The MiCOM P123 and P127 relays
     >    
trip during a settable time after local or remote manual close, or after an automatic
reclosing, or when triggered by a digital Input (downstream protection or 52A).
Time

DM101179EN

P123, P127: Switch on to Fault Protection

Selective Relay Scheme Logic

The MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays include selective relay scheme logic. A
dedicated digital input can temporarily alter the time delay settings in response to the
phase/earth fault start condition of a downstream relay. This function allows the
MiCOM relays to quickly clear the fault when used in a cascade scheme.

Cold Load Pick-up

Cold load pick-up temporarily raises the setting of selectable stages closer to the
 
> 
Nominal threshold

Cold-load characteristics

106

Current

Setting value can be increased by 800% during a settable duration. To trigger this
function, either CB close position can be use or an automatic detection based on a
sudden raise of current value.

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Protection functions
(cont.)

P123, P127: Autorecloser (79)

MiCOM P123 and P127 relays include a 4-shot triphase autorecloser. All the
programmed protection functions may independently start any of the shots and the
user can program which functions are allowed to trip after any of the shots. This
makes possible special reclosing cycles e.g. as requested for coordination with
fuses in distribution with tapped transformers.
To prevent excessive number of reclosing cycle in a short period of time, a setting
$    P > 
  >     P
counter stores the number of reclose commands. This information is free locally or
remotely. To inform operator that autorecloser has been blocked internally or
externaly, output relays can be assigned to theses signals.

Outputs Contacts
Any outputs, including trip, can be latched. Reset of the latched outputs is possible
by digital input, operator action on the Human Machine Interface or by remote
communication (Digital Control System).
6>   4/Q8/Q+5  P 
  > P   >  Z 
available relays can be inverted to reverse NO relays operating condition (output
relays closing when logical state of the signal changes from 1 to 0).

Communication & Synchronization

The MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays offer a wide range of communication
protocols, allowing its utilization in most of the network control and data acquisition
systems (via Modbus, IEC 60870-5-103). It has been designed for permanent
multidrop connection through the rear RS485 communication port. A second RS485
is optionaly available on MiCOM P127 for maintenance purpose with Modbus or IEC
60870-5-103.
The MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays incorporate an internal clock to allow a
1ms accuracy time tagging of alarms, events, fault and disturbance record. To avoid
any drifting of the time tagging clock, its necessary to periodically synchronize the
relays. To do this P122, P123 and P127 relays offer two solutions:
b Synchronization from the substation control system via the rear communication
port
b Synchronization from an external GPS clock via a dedicated digital input
b Synchronization from an external GPS clock via a modulated or demodulated
IRIG-B signal (P127 only)

NRJED112402EN

107

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Control & Monitoring

Setting Groups
External conditions may request the need for different settings. MiCOM P122, P123
and P127 relays provide two independents setting groups. In MiCOM P127, up to 8
  $   
schemes. Target settings change (1 to 8) should be performed by DCS or HMI since
digital input status change can only swich from one group to another. Duplication
facilities have been implemented to ease engineering work.

Circuit Breaker Command

To allow an easy and secured command of the circuit breaker through the HMI, a
dedicated menu has been created in MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays. Its now
possible to send a local open/close command through the HMI after operator
 

Circuit Breaker Monitoring and Supervision

Circuit-breaker preventive maintenance is an advanced function provided by the
%#Z%"8++
"8+'"8+: P> 
measurements. All fault phase currents I or I2 are cumulated to inform about total
   6 P>    P  
input.

Event Recording
250 events are stored in MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays (even after a power
supply loss) Events include inputs/outputs, change of status, alarms and contact
operations. To upload them, it is possible to use the RS232 front port (MiCOM S1
5     4#5     
memory.

EM100051EN

Fault Recording
The last 25 faults are stored inside the MiCOM P122, P123 and P127 relays.
Each fault includes: Record number/ Fault time / Active setting group / Faulted
phase / Protection operation / Magnitude of input quantities. Fault indicator helps the
user to clearly identify the fault and to monitor relay setting and operations as all
information are available on the relay HMI. Fault records are stored on a non volatile
 P

Disturbance Recording
(     P $
8(
 P P    48'
5s / 7s / 9s). There are stored in COMTRADE format.
The disturbance recording function is triggered either by any of the programmed
thresholds or by an external input, or through the communications. All digital and
     P   
front communication port or the rear port to be used by an external data analyser.
        P

DM101192EN

Example of disturbance record

Boolean logic equation

Gate logic

Relays
contacts

Optos

Up to 8 independent Boolean equations can be used. Each equation offers the

possibility to use AND, OR & NOT logical gates. Up to 16 parameters can be used
for each equation including any threshold and opto-input status. Every result of
equation can be time delayed, reused in another equation (P127) and assigned to
any output relays, trip, trip latching and/or HMI LEDs.

Protection
elements

Automatic
Control

The MiCOM P122/P123/P127 relays integrate complete logic equations to allow

customization of the product based on customer application.

Timers

LED's

Each boolean equation result can be alarmed or not.

MiCOM S1 Studio Support Software

A Support Software MiCOM S1 Studio is available for the entire MiCOM family,
including P122/P123/P127 relays.
S1 Studio is fully WindowsTM compatible. This support Software allows easy setting
of any MiCOM P122/P123/P127 model, preparing, storing, and retrieving setting
   > P8 
measurements and downloading event, fault and disturbance records for post-fault
analysis purpose.
108

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Setting ranges

Protection functions setting ranges

Functions

Setting range
min.

max.

Steps

130 V 600 s

0.1 V 0.01 s

130 V 600 s

0.1 V 0.01 s

[27] Phase Undervoltage (P127 only)

57130V Input voltage
U< ?

No or AND or OR

U<
tU<

2V0s

52a Inhib. U< ?

Yes or No

U<< ?

No or AND or OR

U<<
tU<<

2V0s

52a Inhib. U<< ?

Yes or No

[32] Directional Power (P127 only)

57130V Input voltage

P>? or Q>? or P<? or Q<?

Yes or No

P> or Q> or P< or Q<

1 W*k (*)

10000 W*k (*)

1 W*k (*)

Directional angle

359

150 s

0.01 s

tP> or tQ> or tP< or tQ<

0s

P>>? or Q>>? or P<<? or Q<<?

Yes or No

P>> or Q>> or P<< or Q<<

1 W*k (*)

10000 W*k (*)

1 W*k (*)

Directional angle

359

tP>> or tQ>> or tP<< or tQ<<

0s

150 s

0.01 s
(*) k = 1 if TC secondary ration = 1A

[32N] Earth Wattmetric (P127 only / Mode: Pe or IeCos)

High sensitivity

Current input from 0.002 to 1 Ien

57130V Input voltage

Pe> (*)

0.2xK W

20xK W

0.02xK W

Pe>> (*)

0.2xK W

20xK W

0.02xK W

Med. Sensitivity

Current input from 0.01 to 8 Ien

57130V Input voltage

Pe> (*)

1xK W

160xK W

0.1xK W

Pe>> (*)

1xK W

160xK W

0.1xK W

Low sensitivity

Current input from 0.1 to 40 Ien

57130V Input voltage

Pe> (*)

10xK W

800xK W

1xK W

Pe>> (*)

10xK W

800xK W

1xK W

NRJED112402EN

109

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

[32N] Earth Wattmetric (P127 only / Mode: Pe or IeCos)

Med. sensitivity IeCos
IeCos>

0.01 Ien

8 Ien

0.005 Ien

IeCos>>

0.01 Ien

8 Ien

0.005 Ien

IeCos>

0.1 Ien

25 Ien

0.01 Ien

IeCos>>

0.5 Ien

40 Ien

0.01 Ien

IeCos> ?

Yes or No

Delay Type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI,
IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve)

tIeCos>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

IeCos> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.025

IeCos> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

IeCos> RTMS

0.025

1.5

0.025

IeCos> tReset

0.00 s

100 s

0.01 s

IeCos>> ?

Yes or No

tIeCos>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

IeCos> tReset

0s

100 s

0.01 s

Pe/IeCos Torque angle

359

0.01 In

Low sensitivity IeCos

[37] Under Current

I< ?

Yes or No
P122 / P123

0.2 In

1 In

P127

0.1 In

1 In

0.01 In

tI<

0s

150 s

0.01 s

I< Inhibited on 52A

Yes or No

0.1 In

40 In

0.01 In

0.1 In

25 In

0.01 In

I<

I< inhibited on U<

I< inhibited on U<

P127

Yes or No
Yes or No

[46] Negative Sequence Overcurrent

I2> ?
I2>

No or Yes
P122 / P123
P127

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI,
IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve)

Delay Type
tI2>
I2> TMS

0s

150s

0.01s

P122 / P123

0.025

1.5

0.001

P127

0.025

1.5

0.025

I2> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

I2> RTMS

0.025

1.5

0.025

I2> tReset

0.04 s

100 s

0.01 s

0.1 In

40 In

0.01 In

I2>> ?
I2>>

No or Yes
P122 / P123
P127

0.5 In

40 In

0.01 In

tI2>>

0s

150s

0.01s

I2>>> ?

No or Yes
0.5 In

40 In

0.01 In

0s

150s

0.01s

I2>>>
tI2>>>

110

P127

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

[47] Negative Overvoltage (P127 only)

57130V Input voltage
V2> ?

No or Yes

V2>

1V

130 V

0.1 V

tV2>

0s

100 s

0.01 s

V2>> ?

No or Yes

V2>>

1V

130 V

0.1 V

tV2>>

0s

100 s

0.01 s

3.2 In

0.01

[49] Thermal Overload

Therm. OL ?

No or Yes

0.1 In

Te

1 mn

200 mn

1mn

1,5

0.01

Trip

50%

200%

1%

Alarm ?
 Alarm

No or Yes
50%

200%

1%

25 In

0.01 In

[51] Phase Overcurrent

I> ?

No or Yes

I>

0.1 In

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI,

IIEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve)

tI>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

I> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.001

I> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

I> RTMS

0.025

1.5

0.001

I> tReset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

K (RI)

0.1

10

0.1

I> >> >>> interlock

No or Yes

40 In

0.01 In

I>> ?

No or Yes

I>>

0.5 In

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI,

IIEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve)

tI>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

I>> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.001

I>> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

I>> RTMS

0.025

1.5

0.025

I>> tReset

0.00 s

600 s

0.01 s

K (RI)

0.1

10

0.1

I>>> ?

No or Yes or
Peak

I>>> Sample

No or Yes

I>>>

0.5 In

40 In

0.01 In

tI>>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

NRJED112402EN

111

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

Ie>

0.01 Ien

2 Ien

0.005 Ien

Ie>>

0.01 Ien

8 Ien

0.005 Ien

Ie>>>

0.01 Ien

8 Ien

0.005 Ien

[50N/51N] Earth Overcurrent

Med. sensitivity current set

Low sensitivity current set

Ie>

0.1 Ien

25 Ien

0.1 Ien

Ie>>

0.5 Ien

40 Ien

0.1 Ien

40 Ien

0.1 Ien

Ie>>>

0.5 Ien

Ie> ?

No or Yes

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI,
IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) or RXIDG (only for Cortec code P12-B-X---X)

tIe>

0s

Interlock Ie> >> >>>

No or Yes

K (RI)

150 s

0.01 s

0.1

10

0.1

Ie> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.001

Ie> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

Ie> RTMS

0.025

3.2

0.001

Ie> tReset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

Ie>> ?

No or Yes

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI,
IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) or RXIDG (only for Cortec code P12-B-X---X)

tIe>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

K (RI)

0.1

10

0.1

Ie>> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.001

Ie>> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

Ie>> RTMS

0.025

3.2

0.001

Ie>> tReset

0.04 s

600 s

0.01 s

tIe>>

0s

150

0.01 s

Ie>>> ?

No or Yes

Ie>>> Sample

No or Yes

tIe>>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

Ie>>>> ?

No or Yes
40 Ien

0.5 Ien

Ie>>>>

0.1 Ien

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI,
IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) or RXIDG (only for Cortec code P12-B-X---X)

tIe>>>>

0s

100 s

0.01 s

K (RI)

0.1

10

0.1

Ie>>>> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.001

Ie>>>> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

Ie>>>> RTMS

0.025

3.2

0.001

Ie>>>> tReset

0.04 s

600 s

0.01 s

tIe>>>>

0s

150

0.01 s

112

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

[59] Phase Overvoltage (P127 only)

57130V Input voltage
U> ?

No or AND or OR

U>
tU>

2V

260 V

0.1 V

0s

260 s

0.01 s

U>> ?

No or AND or OR

U>>
tU>>

2V

260 V

0.1 V

0s

600 s

0.01 s

[59] Residual Overvoltage (P127 only)

57130V Input voltage
Ue>>>> ?

No or Yes

Ue>>>>

1V

260 V

0.1 V

tUe>>>>

0s

600 s

0.01 s

&%%%HJ%Q
 
X
#Y[\]4
#4%"  #4%$###
"^4Y$ H
Q?[X^"Q&_Q`_Qj$. The setting of the Ue thresholds must take this formula in account.

[67] Directional Overcurrent (P127 only)

I> ?

No or Yes or DIR

I>

0.1 In

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI,
IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve)

tI>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

I> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.001

I> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

I> RTMS

0.025

3.2

0.025

100 s

0.01 s

25 In

0.01 In

I> tReset

0s

I> I>> I>>> Interlock

No or Yes

I> Torque angle

359

I> Trip zone

10

170

I>> ?

No or Yes or DIR

I>>

0.1 In

40 In

0.01 In

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI,
IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve)

tI>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

I>> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.001

I>> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

I>> RTMS

0.025

3,2

0.025

I>> tReset

0s

100 s

0.01 s

I>> Torque angle

359

I>> Trip zone

10

170

I>>> ?

No or Yes or DIR or Peak

I>>>

0.1 In

40 In

0.01 In

tI>>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

I>>> Torque angle

359

I>>> Trip zone

10

170

NRJED112402EN

113

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

Ie>

0.01 Ien

1 Ien

0.005 Ien

Ie>>

0.01 Ien

8 Ien

0.005 Ien

Ie>>>

0.01 Ien

8 Ien

0.005 Ien

Ie_d>

0.1 Ien

40 Ien

00.01 Ien

Ie_d>>

0.1 Ien

40 Ien

00.01 Ien

[67N] Earth Fault Directional Overcurrent (P127 only)

Med. sensitivity current set

Low sensitivity current set

Ie>

0.1 Ien

25 Ien

0.1 Ien

Ie>>

0.5 Ien

40 Ien

0.1 Ien

Ie>>>

0.5 Ien

40 Ien

0.1 Ien

Ie_d>

0.1 Ien

40 Ien

00.01 Ien

Ie_d>>

0.1 Ien

40 Ien

00.01 Ien

Ie> ?

No or Yes or DIR

Delay type

DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI,
IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve)

tIe>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

Ie> TMS

0.025

1.5

0.025

Ie> Reset Delay Type

DT or IDMT

Ie> RTMS

0.025

3.2

0.025

100 s

0.01 s

Ie> tReset

0s

Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> Interlock

No or Yes

Ie> Torque angle

359

Ie> Trip zone

10

170

Input residual voltage with range from 57 to 130V

Ue>

1V

260 V

0.1 V

Ue>>

1V

260 V

0.1 V

Ue>>>

1V

260 V

0.1 V

Ue(Ie_d>)

1V

260 V

0.1 V

Ue(Ie_d>>)

1V

130 V

0.1 V

&%%%HJ%Q
 
X
#Y[\]4
#4%"  #4%$###
"^4Y$ H
Q?[X^"Q&_Q`_Qj$. The setting of the Ue thresholds must take this formula in account.

114

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

600 s

0.01 s

[79] Autoreclose (P123 / P127 only)

Autoreclose ?

Yes or No

Ext. CB Fail ?

Yes or No

Ext. CB Fail time

0.01 s

Aux1 ((I>) ?

Yes or No

Aux2 (Ie>) ?

P127

Yes or No

Ext Block ?

Yes or No

Rolling Demand

Yes or No

Max cycles nb

100

Time period

10mn

24h

10mn

tD1

0.01 s

300 s

0.01 s

tD2

0.01 s

300 s

0.01 s

tD3

0.01 s

600 s

0.01 s

tD4

0.01 s

600 s

0.01 s

tI>

0.05 s

600 s

0.01 s

tI>>

0.05 s

600 s

0.01 s

tI>>>

0.05 s

600 s

0.01 s

tIe>

0.05 s

600 s

0.01 s

tIe>>

0.05 s

600 s

0.01 s

tIe>>>

0.05 s

600 s

0.01 s

Reclaim time tR

0.02 s

600 s

0.01 s

Inhib time tI

0.02 s

600 s

0.01 s

Phase Cycles

E/Gnd Cycles

Cycles

4321

Settings

Dead time

Minimum drop off time

tI>

P123 / P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

tI>>

P123 / P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

tI>>>

P123 / P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

tIe>

P123 / P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

tIe>>

P123 / P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

tIe>>>

P123 / P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

tPe/Iecos>
tPe/Iecos>>

P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

tAux1

P123 / P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

tAux2

P123 / P127

1111

0 or 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

=?
1 = trip on pick up of the protection element, followed by reclosing cycle
\?{#j%X%##X%#
^?"!#$

NRJED112402EN

115

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

OP Parameters
Frequency

min.

max.

Steps

50 Hz

60 Hz

N.A

[81] Frequency (P127 only)

F1?

81> or 81< or No

F1

45,1 Hz

64,9 Hz

0.01 Hz

tF1

0s

600 s

0.01 s

F2?

81> or 81< or No

F2

45,1 Hz

64,9 Hz

0.01 Hz

tF2

0s

600 s

0.01 s

F3?

81> or 81< or No

F3

45,1 Hz

64,9 Hz

0.01 Hz

tF3

0s

600 s

0.01 s

F4?

81> or 81< or No

F4

45,1 Hz

64,9 Hz

0.01 Hz

tF4

0s

600 s

0.01 s

F5?

81> or 81< or No

F5

45,1 Hz

64,9 Hz

0.01 Hz

tF5

0s

600 s

0.01 s

F6?

81> or 81< or No

F6

45,1 Hz

64,9 Hz

0.01 Hz

tF6

0s

600 s

0.01 s

+10Hz/s

0.1Hz/s

+10Hz/s

0.1Hz/s

+10Hz/s

0.1Hz/s

+10Hz/s

0.1Hz/s

+10Hz/s

0.1Hz/s

+10Hz/s

0.1Hz/s

Rate of change of frequency (P127 only)

dF/dt1 ?

Yes or No

dF/dt1

10Hz/s

dF/dt2 ?

Yes or No

dF/dt2

10Hz/s

dF/dt3 ?

Yes or No

dF/dt3

10Hz/s

dF/dt4 ?

Yes or No

dF/dt4

10Hz/s

dF/dt5 ?

Yes or No

dF/dt5

10Hz/s

dF/dt6 ?

Yes or No

dF/dt6

10Hz/s

116

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Control & monitoring functions

setting ranges
Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

Inrush blocking Logic

Inrush Block

Yes or No

Inrush H2 ration

10 %

35 %

0,1 %

Inrush tReset

0 ms

2s

0,1 s

Block I>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block I>>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block I>>>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block Ie>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block Ie>>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block Ie>>>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block I2>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block I2>>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block I2>>>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block Ie_d>, Ie_d>>

No

Yes

Yes or No

0s

150s

10ms

tAux1

200 s

0.01 s

tAux2

200 s

0.01 s

tAux3

200 s

0.01 s

tAux4

200 s

0.01 s

tAux5

200 s

0.01 s

tAux6

200 s

0.01 s

tAux7

20000 s

0.01 s

20000 s

0.01 s

20000 s

0.01 s

tAuxA (tAux10)

200 s

0.01 s

tAuxB (tAux11)

200 s

0.01 s

tAuxC (tAux12)

200 s

0.01 s

Logic selectivity
Sel1 tI>>

Yes or No

Sel1 tI>>>

Yes or No

Sel1 tIe>>

Yes or No

Sel1 tIe>>>

Yes or No

Sel1 tIe>>>>
Sel1 tIe_d>
Sel1 tIe_d>>

P122 / P123
P127

T Sel1

Yes or No
Yes or No
Yes or No

Inrush blocking Logic

tAux8
tAux9

P127

Broken Conductor
Brkn.Cond ?

Yes or No

Ratio I2/I1

20%

100%

1%

Brkn.Cond Time tBC

1s

14400s

1s

NRJED112402EN

117

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

Cold Load PU
Cold Load pickup activable with: tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>, tIe_d, tIe_d>>, tI2>, tI2>>, tI2>>> and/or tTherm
Cold Load PU ?

Yes or No

Input?

Yes or No

Auto?

Yes or No

Cold Load PU level

20%

800%

1%

tCL

0.1s

3600s

0.1s

CB Fail

CB Fail ?

Yes or No

I<

0.02 In

1In

0.01 In

CB Fail Time tBF

10 ms

10 s

0.01 s

Block I>

No

Yes

Yes or No

Block Ie>

No

Yes

Yes or No

10 s

0.01 s

1s

0.01 s

1s

0.01 s

50000

4000 E6 A

1E6 A

TC Supervision
TC Supervision ?

Yes or No

t trip circuit tSUP

0.1 s

CB Supervision
CB Open Svision?

Yes or No

CB Open time

0.05 s

CB Close Svision?

Yes or No

CB Close time

0.05 s

CB Open Alarm ?

Yes or No

CB Open NB

Amps(n) ?
Amps(n)

Yes or No
0 E6 A

tOpen Pulse(*)

0.10 s

5s

0.01 s

tClose Pulse(*)

0.10 s

5s

0.01 s

J%%JXjYY[\^X#

SOTF/TOR Switch on to fault / Trip on reclose (P123 & P127 only)

SOTF?

Yes or No

t SOTF

0 ms

I>>

Yes or No

I>>>

Yes or No

Ctrl close input

Yes or No

SOTF input

Yes or No

HMI closing order

Yes or No

[79] closing

Yes or No

Front comm. order

Yes or No

Rear comm. order

Rear2 comm. order

118

500 ms

10ms

Yes or No

P127

Yes or No

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

EQU. A Toperat

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. A Treset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

Timer Setting Ranges - Logic equat T delay

EQU. B Toperat

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. B Treset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. C Toperat

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. C Treset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. D Toperat

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. D Treset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. E Toperat

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. E Treset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. F Toperat

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. F Treset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. G Toperat

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. G Treset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. H Toperat

0s

600 s

0.01 s

EQU. H Treset

0s

600 s

0.01 s

Logic equat T delay - Communication order delay (P127 only)

tCommand 1

0s

600s

50ms

tCommand 2

0s

600s

50ms

tCommand 3

0s

600s

50ms

tCommand 4

0s

600s

50ms

200V

0.1V

200V

0.1V

100s

10ms

51V Function - P127 only

Voltage range 57-130V
(U<OR V2>) & I>>

Yes or No

V2>

3V

(U<<OR V2>>) & I>>>

Yes or No

V2>

3V

VT Supervision - P127 only

VTS?

Yes or No

VTS Alarm

Yes or No

VTS Blocks 51V

Yes or No

VTS Blocks protection ?

Yes or No

VTS Non Dir I>, I>>, I>>>, Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>>, Ie_d> and/or
Ie_d>>

Yes or No

tVTS

0s

CT Supervision - P127 only

CT Supervision

Yes or No

Ie>

0.08 In

1.0 In

0.01 In

Ue< (P127xA)

0.5V

22V

0.1V

Ue< (P127xB)

2V

88V

0.5V

tCTS

0s

100s

0.01s

NRJED112402EN

119

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Availability

Logical gates

A00
B00
C00
D00
NOT

E00
F00
G00
H00
A01 to A15

OR (by default)
AND
AND NOT
OR NOT

B01 to B15 C01 to C15

D01 to D15
E01 to E15 F01 to F15 G01 to G15 H01 to H15

3
Recording functions setting ranges
Event Records

Instantaneous recorder

Capacity

250 events

Capacity

25 faults

Time-lag

1 millisecond

Time-lag

1 millisecond

Triggers

Any selected protection alarm and threshold

Triggers

b Any selected protection alarm and

threshold
b Logic input change of state
b Setting changes
b Self test events

Data

b Date, hour
b Origin (any protection alarm)
b Length (duration of the instantaneous trip
yes or no

Fault Records
Capacity

Disturbance Records

Time-lag

1 millisecond

Triggers

Any selected protection alarm and

threshold

Data

b
b
b
b
b

Fault date
Protection thresholds
Setting Group
AC inputs measurements (RMS)
Fault measurements

Triggers

Data

Any selected protection alarm and threshold

Logic input,
Remote command
Data AC input channels
Digital input and output states
Frequency value

Setting range

Function

Default
value

Min

Max

Step

Records
number

Pre-Time

0.1s

0.1

2.9 / 4.9 / 6.9

or 8.9

0.1

Disturb
rec Trig
Trigger

120

b
b
b
b
b
b

5 starting informations (instantaneous)

ON TRIP

ON TRIP or ON INST.

b Any selected protection alarm and threshold

b Logic input
b Remote command

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Base Unit

Presentation
PM103539

User-Machine Interface (HMI)

All functions, including protection, automation, communication, LEDs, inputs and

       
(Human Machine Interface).
The backlit LCD informs the user about settings, measurements & faults thanks to
the pull-down structure menu allowing easy and quick access to any data.

Working language
The following languages can be settable in most of the relays:
b French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish, Polish, Russian, Chinese,
Dutch, German, Italian, Czech, Hungarian and Greek.

Wiring
Connection of power terminals, and Signals terminals

PM103538

6  > %9 >  

relay via annular terminals, with a maximum recommended of two annular
terminals per contact.

Terminals

Wire size

Push-on connector : 4.8 x 0.8mm

0.75 - 1.5 mm

Push-on connector : 4.8 x 0.8mm

1.5 - 2.5 mm

M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal

0.25 - 1.65 mm

M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal

1.5 - 2.5 mm

Communication
Communication software: MiCOM S1 Studio.
Type Port

Physical Link

Connectors

Data Rate

Comms. mode

Protocol

RS485
Rear port

Screened twister
pair

Screws or snap-on

b 300 to 38400 baud

(programmable)

b ModBus RTU
b IEC60870-5-103

RS485 isolated
(P127 Optional 2nd
rear port)

Screened twister
pair

Screws or snap-on

b 300 to 38400 baud

(programmable)

b Data Bit: 8
b Stop bit: 1/ 2
b Parity:
None/Odd/Even
b Address: 1 to 254

USB / RS232
Front port

Screened twister
pair

PC: 9 pin D-type

male connector
P122/123/127:
SubD 9 pin female
connectorr

b 300 to 38400 baud

(programmable)

b
b
b
b

Data Bit:8
Stop bit: 1
Parity: None
Address: 1

b ModBus RTU
b IEC60870-5-103
(option)

b ModBus RTU

IRIG-B interface (P127 only)

The IRIG-B is a P127 optional interface used to receive synchronization signal
from a GPS clock.

NRJED112402EN

Modulated (1kHz)

No modulated

b BNC socket and BNC adaptor

b total impedance: 50

b Screw
b SELV rated circuit
b Date code: BCD

121

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

Base Unit
(cont.)

Dimensions & weight

177

158.74

102.4

156

DM101195EN

MiCOM P122 / P123

P122 / P123
102.4 mm (20TE)
247.1 mm

b Weight

approx. 2 Kg

13.1
10.5

13.1
51.82
10

4.5

b Depth

98.31
96.3

29.6

247.1
222

177 mm

b Width

N.4

25.1

159

P122/P123/P127 are based on advanced numerical

technology. All the models of the MiCOMP122/P123/
P127 have a 4U draw out metal case, and can be
!>      !
mounted.

168

Hardware and Case

3.4

All the CT inputs are automatically short-circuited as

soon as the active unit is withdrawn in its case.

N.4

To insure a compliance with any auxiliary voltage

source and minimize variants, a universal power
supply board from 24 to 250Vac/dc is available along
the MiCOM P122/P123/P127 range.

4.4

99

MiCOM P127
Wiring

177

156

158.74

154.2

External connections are made via MIDOS type

terminal blocks. Each connection includes two 4.8 mm
&%9 >$6>  
MiCOM P122/P123/P127 are standard to provide
maximum compatibility.

DM101196EN

P127

b Weight

approx. 4 Kg

103.67
10

247,1 mm

13

N.4

25.1

154,2 mm (30TE)

b Depth

13
10.7

247.1
222

b Width

150.11
148.1

29.6

168

177mm

4.5

b Height

159

b Height

3.4

151.05

N.4

4.4

Note: For P127 with IRIG-B option with BNC adaptor, add 25 mm to the length.

122

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

Front panel description

2

Clear key)

Read key

Key pad (cursor keys)

Fixed function LEDs

User programmable function LEDs

Plastic cover

Battery (not used)

Comms front port (RS232)

1
PM103538

Top cover

PM103539

5
5
4

6
6
9

8
7
|jJ|Y[\\XY[\^
"\=%$

NRJED112402EN

|jJ|Y[\]
"^=%$

123

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

P122/P123: Advice for external connections

DM101193EN

Scheme representing micom relay off

The current inputs are connected to 3 phase CTs + a core balanced CT.
A

P2

P1 P2
S2

B
C

S2

P1

37

S1

Auxiliary
voltage

S1

+
_

33

35

WD

36
6

34
49

RL1

1A

12

50
51

10

RL2

1A
A

8
16

52
53

RL3

14

1A

20

RL4

54
55

C
Phase rotation

18
3

1A

RL5

56
41

RL6

5A

5
9

42
43

RL7

11

5A

13

RL8

44
45

15

P123 only

5A

}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

Watch dog (4)

Programmable tripping
output

Programmable output

Programmable output
Programmable output
Programmable output
Programmable output
Programmable output
Programmable output

46
47

5A
48

{
{
{
{
{

Programmable
input
Programmable
input
Programmable
input
Programmable
input
Programmable
input

+
22
24
+
26
28
+
17
19
+
21
23
+
25
27
-

MiCOM
P122/P123

L1

L2

Case earth connection

29

L3

*
L4

31

L5

Communication
cable shield

30

32

RS 485
Port communication

( : terminating resistor for the

last relay to be connected
between 30-32)

P123 only
Nota :
(1)

(a)
(b)

CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect

Short terminals break before (c)

(c)

Long terminals

(d)

Pins terminals (pcb type)

(2) CT connection are typical only

(3) Earth terminals are typical only
(4) The MICOM P122/P123 relays are shown with supply off.

Alternative :
The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs.
A
B

Alternative :
Connection to 2 phases CTs + a core balanced CT.

P1

P2

A
S2

S1

P2

C
49

1A

P1 P2
S2

B
S2

P1
S1

S1
49

1A
50
51

1A

50
51

1A
52
53

1A

52
53

1A
54
55

1A

54
55

1A
56
41

5A

56
41

5A
42
43

5A

42
43

5A
44
45

5A

44
45

5A
46
47

5A
48

124

46
47

5A
48

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P122 / P123 / P127

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

P127: Advice for external connections

DM101194EN

Scheme representing micom relay off

Three phases VTs (UA, UB, UC)

Protection CT

Watchdog (4)

Auxiliary
voltage

Output 1

Output 2

Output 3
Output 4
Output 5

Output 6
Output 7
Output 8

Input 1
Input 2
Input 3
Input 4
Input 5
Input 6
Input 7

Input 8

Input 9
Input 10

Input 11
Input 12

Terminals "30/32" and "78/80" to

be connected at the end of
RS485 bus.

BNC adaptor board

IRIG B
Modulated

= optional

NRJED112402EN

IRIG B
Unmodulated

125

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P220 / P225

PM100520

Motor Protection Relays

The MiCOM P22x protection relay range is designed for motor protection
applications. A complete set of protection functions is performed on the
measurement of current, voltage* and temperature. In addition to these basic
functions, the relay carries out a large number of other functions that enable it to
protect and run the motor more effectively.
The reliability of the system is further enhanced via checks on bus voltage prior to
start-up* during reacceleration, supervision of trip-circuit wiring continuity and
protection against circuit-breaker failure.
6%#Z%"++$   P    P  P

chemical plant, metallurgy, glass and cement manufacturing, paper mills, electrical
and mechanical engineering, food production, mining etc. It is also suitable for water
treatment and in pumping stations as well as in steam power plants.
On top of that high inertia loads and anti-backspin protection ensures that the rotor
stops before the motor can be re-started.
For motors whose current supply contains a considerable degree of distortion, the
P  /% >   
overload phenomena due to the presence of harmonic components.

The MiCOM P220 / P225 relays are

designed to secure industrial processes.
Their wide range of features provides
complete protection for all types of
application , and a rapid and selective
clearance of motor faults.

The addition of power measurement* and energy metering*, and the presence of
analogue outputs (current loop) make the MiCOM P22x protection relay range a
highly competitive and effective equipment in terms of protection.
* P225 only

Application
The MiCOM P22x protection relay range performs and offers numerous functions in
a compact design:
b Protection


  

b Monitoring

b Provide comprehensive protection functions for a

wide range of applications

b Diagnosis

b Optimize the installation cost

b Aid to maintenance

b Improve monitoring conditions

b Reduce the need of documents and trainings
b Save time on day-to-day use

b Fault analysis tools

Compact and Plug and play, the P22x protection relay range supplies
essential functions for industry applications, where the following
requirements must be achieved:
b Small and medium motors
b High inertia
b Easy to use
b Universal auxiliary supply
b Low cost

Main functions

      

or disabled to suit a particular application.

126

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Ratings

Inputs and Outputs Ratings

Analogue current inputs
Phase currents In

1 and 5 A

Earth current Ion

1 and 5 A

Frequency

Burdens

Range

45 to 65 Hz

Nominal

50/60 Hz

Phase current inputs

b < 0.3 VA @ In (5A)

b < 0,025 VA @ In (1A)

Earth current input

b < 0.01 VA @ 0.1Ion (5A)

b < 0,004 VA @ 0,1 Ion (1A)

Thermal withstand of both phase and earth current inputs

b 100 In - 1 s
b 40 In - 2 s
b 4 In - continuous

Analogue voltage inputs (P225 only)

b Phase A - Phase C voltage input : Vn
b or 3-phase voltage inputs (optional)
Frequency

b 57-130 Volt (range A)

b 220-480 Volt (range B)
Range

45 to 65 Hz

Nominal

50/60 Hz

Burden

< 0,1 VA @ Vn

Thermal withstand

Range A

b 260 V - continuous
b 300 V - 10 s

Range B

b 960 V - continuous
b 1300 V - 10 s

Logic inputs
Type

Independent optical isolated

Number

b  .4(  

8$5
b Optional: 5 additional digital inputs

Burden

< 10 mA for each input

Recognition time

< 5 ms

Supply ratings
Relay auxiliary power supply

Logic Inputs

Ordering
Code

Nominal
voltage range Vx

Operating voltage
range

Nominal
Voltage range

Minimal
polarisation
voltage

b 24 250 Vdc
b 48 240 Vac

b 19.2 300 Vdc

b 38.2 264 Vac

b 24 250 Vdc
b 24 240 Vac

b 19,2 Vdc
b 19.2 Vac

NRJED112402EN

Maximum
polarisation
current

Holding current
after 2 ms

Maximum
continuous
withstand

35 mA

2.3 mA

b 300 Vdc
b 264 Vac

127

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Ratings
(cont.)

Output relay
Contact rating
Contact relay

Dry contact Ag Ni

Make current

Max. 30A and carrry for 3s

Carry capacity

5A continuous

Rated Voltage

250Vac

Breaking characteristic
Breaking capacity AC

b 1500 VA resistive
b 1500 VA inductive (P.F. = 0.5)
b 220 Vac, 5A (cos = 0.6)

Breaking capacity DC

b 135 Vdc, 0.3A (L/R = 30 ms)

b 250 Vdc, 50W resistive or 25W inductive (L/R = 40ms)

Operation time

<7ms

Operation time

<7ms
Loaded contact

10000 operation minimum

Unloaded contact

100000 operation minimum

Durability

Optional 6 or 10 RTD inputs

RTD type

Pt100, Ni100, Ni120, Cu10

Connection type

3 wires + 1 shielding

Maximum load

b 25 (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120)

b 2,5 (Cu10)

Insulation

2 kV, active source mode

Accuracy
Protection thresholds

2%

Time delays

2 % with a minimum of 40ms

Current

Typical 0,2 % @ In

Voltage

Typical 0,2 % @ Vn

Power

Typical 1 % @ Pn

Temperature

2 C

Measurements

Pass band for measurements of true RMS values

500Hz

CT & VT data
Phase CTs primary

1 to 3000 by steps of 1

Earth CT primary

1 to 3000 by steps of 1

Phase CTs secondary

1 or 5

Earth CT secondary

1 or 5

Recommended phase CTs

5P10 - 5VA (typical)

Recommended earth CT

Residual connection or core balanced CT (preferred in isolated neutral systems)

VT primary (P225 only)

1 to 20 000 V by steps of 1 V

VT secondary (P225 only)

128

Range A

57 to 130 V by steps of 0,1 V

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions

Functional overview

DM101198EN

(Description of ANSI code nos., see Protection Functions Table)

Front port

Rear port

Remote (RS485)
ModBus RTU
IEC 60870-5-103*
Kbus - Courier

Local (RS232)
setting

50N

50

b Phase currents
b Positive and Negative
Currents
b Peak current value
b Phase to phase voltage
b Unbalance
b Frequency
b Active/reactive power
b Active/reactive energies
b Power factor

CB Local/Remote
CB Monitoring
Self Monitoring
Programmable
AND Logic

51N

51

50BF

37

48

49

51LR

51S

46

t t t t t t t t t
t t t

MEASUREMENTS

b
b
b
b

RECORDING
FEATURES
Fault Record
25
Event Recording
250
Dist. Recording
2.5 sec

t t

I earth

AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS

27

59

66

t
t

t
t

Digital Opto Inputs

6 / 10

27LV

14
(Rot. Speed)

Motor
>
>
>
>

26
(RTD)

Conventional
signalling

Protection Relays P220 and P225

Standard

Option

*: grouped options

ANSI codes

Protection functions

12/14

Speed switch inputs

27/59

Phase under/over voltage (AND & OR mode)

27LV

Re-acceleration autorisation

37

Undercurrent / Loss of load

38/49T

Optional RTD

10

46

Negative phase sequence overcurrent

48/ 51LR

Start / Stalled Protection / Motor Re-Acceleration

49

Thermal overload

50BF

Circuit breaker failure

50 / 51

3-Phase overcurrent

50N / 51N

Earth overcurrent / Sensitive earth fault

51S

Locked Rotor during Start-up

66

Number of Starts Limitation

86

Output relay latching

CBF

Circuit breaker fail protection

TCS

Trip Circuit Supervision

NRJED112402EN

P220

P225

129

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P220 / P225

Protection functions
(cont.)

Control and Monitoring

P220

P225

Emergency Restart

Selective relay scheme logic

Boolean logic equation

AND / OR and NOT gates

CB Control & Monitoring (Local/ remote)

Setting Groups

Auxiliary timers

10

10

Measurements and Records

Measurements

Power and Energy Measurements

Hours Run

CB Operations

Disturbance Records up to number x 2.5 sec (backed-up)

Fault Records (backed-up)

25

25

Event Logging (backed-up)

250

250

Front port (RS232)

Rear port (RS485)

Modbus RTU

IEC 60870-5-103

Logic inputs

Outputs relays

1/5 dual rated AC Current inputs (settable)

Communication

Rear Port Communication Protocol

Hardware

57.130 V AC Voltage inputs

1/3

Three-Phase Overcurrent (50/51)

Three independent stages are available in P220/P225 for phase fault protection. For
   PP P
(DTOC) or inverse time delay (IDMT) with different type of curves (IEC, IEEE/ANSI,
/56 P  P 
   $ P6%6  
IDMT timer to reduce clearance times when intermittent faults occur.

Earth Fault (50N/51N)

Two elements are available. Each threshold has instantaneous and delayed signal at
its disposal. The adjustment range for earth current threshold varies from 0.002 to 1
Ien, allowing maximum sensitivity for earth fault detection. The relays earth current
input can be wired to a core balanced CT or to the summation of the three-phase
CTs.

CB Failure (50BF)
The CB failure on fault will be detected very quickly by the P220/P225 relays, which
will then either send a new local tripping signal or act directly on the immediately
upstream CB.
By speeding up the time taken to clear the fault in the case of CB failure, the P220/
P225 relays help maintain the stability of the network and the reliability of the
protection system.

130

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P220 / P225

Protection functions
(cont.)

Limitation of the Number of Starts,

Time between Starts (66)
The number of motor start-ups can be limited. The P22x relay can discriminate
between a warm and a cold motor, making it possible to optimise the number of
start-ups allocated to a particular motor over a given period of time. Setting a
minimum delay between two start-ups avoids exposing the motor and its start-up
system to over-large resultant stresses.

Loss of Load (37)

Loss of load, caused by shaft rupture or the unpriming of a pump, is detected by a
timed minimum phase under current threshold. This function can be deactivated
during the start-up phase so that the motor can gradually increase its load.

Unbalance, Loss of Phase and Single Phasing (46)

Two overcurrent elements based on the negative sequence component of current
are available. One is associated with an IDMT characteristic, while the other has a
     6> 
between a short or low amplitude unbalance and a more marked phenomenon such
as loss of phase or single phasing.

Thermal Overload (38/49T) - True RMS Base

The thermal image of the MiCOM P22x relay allows for simultaneous protection of
the rotor and stator windings of the motor, whatever the operating conditions of the
machine, under and overload operating conditions, during start-up, with rotor locked
or with the motor off.
Classic I2t thermal images afford protection to stator windings but do not take
account of overheating in the rotor during a current unbalance. Similarly, the
presence of harmonic current components causes additional overheating of the
stator windings. In order to take this overheating properly into account, the P22x
relay separates the negative sequence current and reconstitutes it with the true RMS
value of the stator currents absorbed by the motor. The result is better protection
against overloads and hence a marked decrease in the risk of motor damage. An
alarm threshold, tripping threshold and thermal threshold, beyond which the motor
cannot be re-started, are available.
As an option, RTDs can be connected to the MiCOM P220/P225 relays to monitor
the motors temperature. For each of the RTD channels, two temperature thresholds
with individual time-delay settings are available. It is therefore possible to monitor
stator windings separately, as well as the spin bearings of the motor and the load
involved.

P225: Undervoltage (27) / Overvoltage (59) / Re-acceleration

Authorisation (27 LV) ) / Auto Restart
If supply voltage drops or the supply is lost completely, a phase-to-phase under
voltage threshold causes the motor to stop. This function on P225 relays can be
selectively put into or out of operation during the motor start-up phase. An overvoltage threshold (P225 only) protects against over-voltage and also give warning of
ageing insulators.
The relays can detect voltage sag via the voltage input (P225 only) or by using an
external U/V device and a logical input of the relay (P220/P225). Depending on the
duration of the voltage sag, the P220/P225 relays can authorise a re-acceleration of
the motor when voltage is restored or, on the other hand, stop the motor to allow the
motors most critical to the process to re-accelerate. P225 relay can also auto re-start
the motor if the voltage is restored within a set time after it has been stopped due to
voltage sag condition or a sequential re-start to be programmed to allow load
restoration in a controlled manner.

Latching of Output Relays (86)

The trip order can be maintained to avoid the risk of re-starting on an electrical,
mechanical or thermal fault.

NRJED112402EN

131

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P220 / P225

Protection functions
(cont.)

Excessive Start Time (48) / Locked Rotor while Running or at

Start-up (51LR)
Whether the motor is unloaded or coupled to a heavy load, this function monitors the
duration of the motor start-up phase. The choice of the motors start-up detection
criteria makes it possible to use this function, whatever the motors start-up mode:
eg, direct-on-line, star-delta, auto-transformer, resistor insertion, etc. During normal
motor operation, an overcurrent threshold detects rotor stalling.

Locked Rotor while Running or at Start-up (51S)

During motor start-up, a locked rotor is detected with the help of a speed switch input
on P220/P225 relays.

Anti-backspin
If a motor with a high inertia load, for example a fan, is stopped, the shaft continues
to rotate for some time before the rotor stops completely. If the motor is switched
back on while the rotor is still turning, a condition akin to a false coupling may occur,
causing mechanical damage such as broken fan blades. The risk of such problems
can be eliminated by setting a minimum time-lapse between stopping the motor and
re-starting it.

Presence of Bus Voltage Prior to Start-up

"   
"++( P    P
high before authorising the start-up sequence.

Emergency Start-up
When required by safety conditions or by the process, a logical input of the P22x
relay can be used to allow motor start-up. All start-up restrictions will then be
inhibited and the thermal image function will be disabled.

Overspeed (12)
Detection of machine overspeed, based on the speed calculated by pulse-counting,
to detect synchronous generator racing due to loss of synchronism, or for process
monitoring, for example.

Underspeed (14)
Machine speed monitoring based on the speed calculated by pulse-counting:
b detection of machine underspeed after starting, for process monitoring, for
example
b zero speed data for detection of locked rotor upon starting.

132

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Control & Monitoring

Control functions
Independent Protection Setting Groups
By virtue of its two setting groups, the MiCOM P22x relay allows for the protection of
dual-speed motors as well as motors operating under environmental or operational
conditions, which are not constant over time. A change of setting group can be useful
following a change in source impedance. The result is improved selectivity.

Boolean logic equation

MiCOM P22x can achieve up to 4 AND logical gates linked to time delays, by
combining internal and external information with the protection relay. The user can
also create OR gates by individually programming each output relay. The logical
gates help make economies on external relaying and make the relay interactive with
the process.

Current Transformer Supervision (CTS)

Current transformer supervision is provided to detect loss of phase CT based on zero
sequence current occurence combined with zero sequence voltage disappearance.

CB Monitoring
Preventive CB maintenance is provided by monitoring summated contact breaking
duty, the number of switching operations and the opening time. If a pre-set threshold
is exceeded, the P220/P225 relay will generate an alarm signal.

External Trips
The P22x relay accepts external binary signals, which can be used to give a trip or
alarm signal, or which may simply be treated as binary information to be passed on
through the relay to a remote control system.

Shape of Start-up Current and Voltage

EM100052EN

The MiCOM P22x relay records the envelope of both start-up current and voltage
signals with a resolution of one sample for every 5 periods. This recording can be
uploaded to a PC via the communication network or via the RS232 port on the front
plate. It is very helpful to be able to visualise these curves during commissioning and
this function of the MiCOM P22x avoids the need for a plotter.

Motor Start Curves

Analogue Outputs
Two optional analogue outputs are available. Some information and measurements
such as power (P225), energy (P225) and temperature values, etc., can be fed
through a current loop to a PLC.

Trip Cause Statistics

The MiCOM P22x relay provides the user with trip statistics for every protection
function. The user can thus keep track of the number of trips, which have taken place
as well as their origin.
NRJED112402EN

133

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P220 / P225

Control & Monitoring
(cont.)

Measurements and recording facilities

Measurements
The MiCOM P22x relay constantly measures a large amount of electrical data, such
as:
b Phase current magnitude in true RMS value: IA, IB, IC
b Neutral current magnitude in true RMS value: IN
b Positive sequence current I1
b Negative sequence current I2
b Zero sequence current Io
b Unbalance ratio I1/I2
b Frequency
b Peak current value
b Phase-to-phase voltage in true RMS value (P225 only)
b Active and reactive power W and VAR (P225 only)
b Active and reactive energies Wh and VARh (P225 only)

b Power factor (P225 only)

To provide the user with more accurate information on the motors status and
availability, the P22x relay keeps track of:
b Thermal status of the motor
b Load value as a % of full load current
b Time to thermal trip
b Temperature of each RTD (optional)
b Hottest RTD (optional)
b Authorised start number
b Time before another start-up authorisation
b Last start current magnitude
b Last start time value
b Number of starts and emergency starts
b Total motor running hours

Event Records
The last 250 status changes are recorded in a non-volatile memory. This covers all
  
     

alarm signals or the operation of one of the output contacts. Events are logged every
1 ms.

Fault Records
The P22x relay records the last 25 faults. The information provided in the fault record
includes:
b Fault number
b Date and time
b Active setting group
b Faulty phase or phases
b Function that gave the trip
b Magnitude of the value that gave rise to the trip command
b Values of the phases and earth currents and voltage (P225 only)

Disturbance Records
5 disturbance records, of 2.5 seconds each, can be stored. Disturbance record can
be uploaded via the communication network (RS485) or locally (RS232)

134

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P220 / P225

Control & Monitoring
(cont.)

Dedicated and Programmable LEDs

4 LEDs show the relays status (Trip, Alarm, Warning and Healthy). MiCOM P22x
relay offers free programming of 4 LEDs. Each LED can be assigned to one or more
functions or logic states and then limit the need for external signal lights. Each LED
can also be assigned to to any one of the 6 logical inputs as well as the internal Auto
Re-start signal.

Local and Remote Communication

The MiCOM P220/P225 relays are equipped with a RS485 port on its rear plate,
which enables them to communicate via MODBUS , Courier or IEC 60870-5-103. It
is thus possible to transmit adjustment values, measurement data, alarm signals and
all other recordings to the Substation Control System or to a SCADA.
Communication parameters can be adjusted by the operator via the user interface.
Communication failure does not affect MiCOM relays protective functions.

Software support
MiCOM S1 Studio software makes it possible to pre-set all MiCOM P22x relay
parameters from a PC. The relay is then accessed via the RS232 port on the front
panel.
MiCOM S1 Studio software is fully compatible with Windows (95, 98, NT, 2000,
XP), and can download relay settings, pull up current relay settings and upload
measurement values, diagnostic data, fault records, disturbance records, start-up
current and voltage shapes and event logging data.

NRJED112402EN

135

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges

Protection functions setting ranges

Setting range
Functions

min.

max.

Steps

5V

130 V

0,1 V

600 s

0,01 s

[27] Undervoltage protection (P225 only)

Voltage threshold V<

Range A

Time-delay tV<

0s

V< inhibition during start-up

Yes/No

Hysteresis

105 %

[37] Under current (Loss of load) protection

Current threshold I<

0,1 In

1 In

0,01 In

Time-delay tI<

0,2 s

100 s

0,1 s

Inhibition time at start-up Tinhib

0,05 s

300 s

0,1 s

Hysteresis

105%

0,8 In

0,01 In

[46] Unbalance protection

Negative sequence current threshold I2>

0,04 In

Time-delay tI2>

0s

200 s

0,01 s

Negative sequence current threshold I2>>

0,04 In

0,8 In

0,01 In

0,001

1.5 In

0.01 In

IDMT time-delay

t = TMS x 1,2/(I2/In)

Time Multiplier setting TMS I2>>

0,2

Hysteresis

95%

[49] Thermal replica

Thermal current threshold I

>

0.2 In

Negative sequence current recognition factor Ke

10

Overload time-constant Te1

1 min

180 min

1 min

Start-up time-constant Te2

1 min

360 min

1 min

Cooling time-constant Tr

1min

999 min

1 min

Trip thermal threshold

Set to 100%

Thermal alarm threshold

20%

100%

1%

Thermal trip & alarm thresholds hysteresis

97%

Start-up inhibition

20%

100%

1%

25 In

0.05 In

150 s

0.01 s

[50/51] Short-circuit protection

Current threshold I>

0.1 In

Delay type

DT, IDMT or RI

Time delay tI> (DMT)

0s

Reset time tReset

0 to 600 s by steps of 0.01 s

Interlock with I>> & I>>> (IDMT)

Yes / No

Reverse Time Multiplier Setting (IDMT reset delay type)

0.025

1.5

0.01

K multiplier (RI curve)

0.1

10

0.001

Current threshold I>>

0.5 In

40 In

0.05 In

Delay type

DT, IDMT or RI

Time delay tI>> (DMT)

0s

150 s

0.01 s

Reverse Time Multiplier Setting (IDMT reset delay type)

0.025

1.5

0.01

K multiplier (RI curve)

0.1

10

0.001

Current Time delay tI>>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

threshold I>>>

0.5 In

40 In

0.05 In

Time delay tI>>> (DMT)

0s

150 s

0.01 s

Operating time

< 40 m

Drop-off time

< 30 ms

Hysteresis

95 %

136

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range
Functions

min.

max.

Steps

Current threshold Io>, Io>>

0.002 Ion

1 Ion

0.001 Ion

Time-delays tIo>, tIo>>

0s

100 s

0.01 s

Operating time

< 40 ms

Drop-off time

30 ms

Hysteresis

95%

5 In

0.01 In

60 s

0.1 s

[50/51N] Earth fault protection

[51LR/50S] Locked rotor protection

Current threshold Istall

0.5 In

Hysteresis

95%

Time-delay tIstall

0.1 s

Locked rotor at start-up detection

No/Input/Power Factor

Power factor

0.01

0.01

Range A

5V

260 V

0.1 V

Range B

20 V

960 V

0.5 V

Time-delay tV>

0s

600 s

0.01 s

Hysteresis

95 %

[59] Overvoltage protection (P225 only)

Voltage threshold V>

Too long start-up protection (Start-Up criteria)

Start-up detection criteria

(closing 52) or (closing 52 + current threshold) optional

Current threshold IUTIL

0.5 In

5 In

0.01 In

Time-delay tIstart

1s

200 s

1s

Thresholds

0 C

200 C

1 C

Time delays

0s

100 s

0.1 s

6  

Yes/No

Optional 6 (P220) or 10 (P225) RTD inputs

NRJED112402EN

137

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Automation functions setting ranges

Setting range
Functions

min.

max.

Steps

Reference period Treference

10 min

120 min

5 min

[66] Limitation of the number of start-ups

Number of cold starts

1t

Number of hot starts

Restart inhibition time TInterdiction

1 min

20 min

1 min

1 min

120 min

1 min

1s

7200 s

1s

Range A

37 V

98 V

0.2 V

Range B

143 V

360 V

0.2 V

Range A

45 V

117 V

0.2 V

Range B

176 V

32 V

0.2 V

0.1 s

5s

0.01 s

Time between 2 start-ups

Inhibition time Tbetw 2 start

Anti-backspin protection
Restart prevention time tABS

Re-acceleration authorization (P225 only)

Voltage dip detection

Voltage restoration detection

Voltage collapse duration Treacc

Auto Re-Start delay treacc long

OFF

60 s

1s

Auto Re-Start restoration delay treacc shed

OFF

99 min

1 min

Presence of bus voltage prior to start-up (P225 only)

Voltage threshold

Range A

5V

130 V

0.1 V

Range B

20 V

480 V

0.5 V

Hysteresis

105 %

CB failure
Current threshold I< BF

10 % In

100% In

10% In

Time-delay tBF

0.03 s

10 s

0.01 s

0.1 s

10 s

0.01 s

200 s

0.01s

Trip circuit supervision

Time-delay tSUP

Auxiliary timers
Logic inputs with alarm message on occurrence

tAux1 to tAux10

Timers tAux1 to tAux10

0s

Boolean logic equation

b 8 independants equations are available
b Each one can used a maximum of 16 operands among all start and trip signal
b Each one can use NOT. OR. AND, OR NOT, AND NOT logical gates
t operate

0s

600s

0.01s

t Reset

0s

600s

0.01s

Latching of output relays

Trip relay (RL1)

#     

Auxiliary relays (RL2, RL3, RL4 and RL5)

#   $ P P

CB control and monitoring

Close command hold

0.2 s

5s

Open command hold

0.2 s

5s

0.05 s

Number of operations alarm

0 operations

50 000 operations

Summated contact breaking duty

106

4 000.106

106

Adjustment of the exponent n

1 or 2

Opening time alarm

0.05 s

1s

0.05 s

138

0.05 s

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Recording functions setting ranges

Setting range
Functions

min.

max.

Steps

Event recorder
Capacity

250 events

Time-tag

to 1 millisecond

Triggers

b
b
b
b

Any protection alarm & threshold

Any logic input change of state
Self test events
Any setting change

Fault recorder
Capacity

25 records

Time-tag

to 1 millisecond

Triggers

b Any trip order (RL1 operation)

Data

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

Fault record number

Fault date & hour
Active setting group
Faulty phase(s)
Fault type, protection threshold
Fault current/voltage magnitude
Phase A, B, C and earth current magnitudes
Phase A-Phase C voltage magnitude
VAB, VBC, VCA (3 voltage inputs option)

Oscillography
Capacity

5 records

Duration of each record

2,5 s

Sampling rate

32 samples per frequency cycle

Pre-time setting

0,1 s

2,5 s

0,1 s

Post-time setting

0,1 s

2,5 s

0,1 s

Triggers

b Any protection threshold overreach or any trip order (RL1 relay operation)
b Logic input
b Remote command

Data

b
b
b
b

4 analogue current channels (3 + N)

Logic input and output states
Frequency value
1 (or 3) analogue voltage channel (3 voltage inputs option)

Start-up current and voltage envelope record

Capacity

1 record

Maximum duration

200 s

Sampling rate

1 sample each 5 frequency cycles

Data

NRJED112402EN

Current

True RMS value, maximum value of one of the 3 phase currents

Voltage (P225 only)

True RMS value

139

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit

Presentation
User-Machine Interface (HMI) - Front Plate and Menus
PM103538

All the relays parameters, ie., protection functions, logic controls, communication,
Q

   P!
located on the front panel. An alphanumeric, backlit, 32-character LCD screen
displays all the relays data (settings, measurements, etc.).
The menus are designed so that the user can move around them easily, without
confusion. The user will soon be at ease with the Human-Machine Interface.

Working language
The following languages can be settable in most of the relays:
b French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish, Polish, Russian, Chinese, Dutch,
German, Italian, Czech, Hungarian and Greek.

Wiring
6 > %9 >> 
connect the relay via insulated crimp/pressure ring terminals. The maximum number
of insulated crimp/pressure ring terminations, per terminal block terminal shall be
two.

Terminals

Wire size

Push-on connector: 4.8 x 0.8mm

0.75 - 1.5 mm /22AWG - 16AWG

0.25 - 1.65 mm
22AWG - 16AWG
1.04 - 2.63 mm
16AWG - 14AWG)

M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal

M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal

NOTE: Pressure/crimp push-on or ring terminals may be used for communication circuit
connections. Only pressure/crimp ring terminals shall be used for connections to other circuits

Communication
Communication software: MiCOM S1 Studio.
Type Port

Physical Link

Connectors

Data Rate

Protocol

RS485
Rear port

Screened twister pair

Screws or snap-on

b 300 to 38400 baud

(programmable)

b ModBus RTU
b IEC60870-5-103

RS232
Front port

Screened twister pair

PC: 9 pin D-type male

connector

b 300 to 38400 baud

(programmable)

b ModBus RTU

P220/225: SubD 9 pin

female connectorr

140

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

ModBus

IEC 60870-5-103

Transmission mode

Synchronous

Synchronous

Front comms.

Interface

RS 485, 2 wires
+ shielding

RS 485, 2 wires
+ shielding

RS232 / Protocol: MODBUSTM RTU

Data rate

300 to 38 400 bauds

(programmable)

9600 to 19200 bauds

(programmable)

19200 bauds

Relay address 1

to 255

1 to 254

Parity

Settable

Even

Comms. mode

RTU standard

Date format

IEC format or Private format

Connection

Multi-point
(32 connections)

Multi-point (32 connections)

Sub-D 9 pin female connector

Cable

Half-duplex (screened twisted wire

pair)

Half-duplex (screened twisted wire

pair)

Screened twisted wire cable, nocrossed

Maximum cable length

1000 meters

1000 meters

Connector

Connector screws or snap-on

Connector screws or snap-on

Insulation

2 kV RMS

2 kV RMS

Without

b Data Bit:8
b Stop bit: 1

Dimensions & weight

The MiCOM P220/P225 relays are housed in a 4U

     !
The relay can be withdrawn from its case with the
supply voltage connected due to the presence of
internal shorting links protecting the current circuits.

DM101216EN

Case

Dimensions P220 / P225

b Height

177mm

b Width

154,2 mm (30TE)

b Depth

247,1 mm

Weight P220 / P225

approx. 4 Kg

*
*

( )

( )

( )

b Weight

All dimensions in mm

NRJED112402EN

( )

For P220/P225 with RTD option,

add + 8 mm to the length

141

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P220 / P225

Base Unit
(cont.)

Front panel description

 

Backlit display device

3 x 16 characters

Trip LED

Alarm LED

Warning LED

Power LED

Programmable LEDs

2 touch-sensitive buttons to read and

acknowledge alarm messages

Parameterisation and setting keypad

PM103538

6
7

10 RS232 port
11 Q> 4 5

10

11

Rear panel description

Connector 1

Connector 2

OPTION P2/P3

PM103545

The rear face of the MiCOM P220 / P225 relays

comprises at least 2 connectors.
The relays may have (optional) :
b two green connectors dedicated to the connection of
6 temperature RTD sensors (for P220) and 10
temperature RTD (for P225)

142

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

DM101199EN

P220: Advice for external connections

The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT
7
5

Auxiliary
voltage

Watch dog (4)

Programmable
tripping output
relay

Phase rotation

Programmable
output relay
Programmable
output relay
Programmable
output relay
Programmable
output relay

1(P2)
2(P2)
3(P2)

Programmable input L1
Programmable input L2
Programmable input L3
Programmable input L4

1(P3)
2(P3)
3(P3)
4(P2)
5(P2)
6(P2)
4(P3)
5(P3)
6(P3)
7(P2)
8(P2)
9(P2)
7(P3)
8(P3)
9(P3)

Programmable input L5

3
(P2)

(P3)

(P2)

(P3)

(P2)

(P3)

Programmable input L6

Case earth
connection

MiCOM
P220

Communication
port RS485

: Link terminals 30 and 32 if the relay

is connected at the end of the RS485 bus

(pcb type)

P220

ADVICE for CONNECTION:

b  8'>    >
MIDOS terminal blocks.
b Functionning temperature limited to 55C.
b For any connection use the provided kit or use cable terminals UL LISTED.
b Wiring; use copper conductors onlysize AWG22 to AWG10.

NRJED112402EN

143

MiCOM P220 / P225

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

DM101215EN

P225: Advice for external connections

The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT
7

Phase CTs

Watch dog (4)

Programmable
tripping output
relay
Programmable
output relay

Phase rotation

Programmable
output relay
Programmable
output relay
Programmable
output relay

1(P2)
2(P2)
3(P2)

1(P3)
2(P3)
3(P3)
4(P2)
5(P2)
6(P2)
4(P3)
5(P3)
6(P3)
7(P2)
8(P2)
9(P2)

Programmable input L1
Programmable input L2

7(P3)
8(P3)
9(P3)
10(P2)
11(P2)
12(P2)
10(P3)
11(P3)
12(P3)
13(P2)
14(P2)
15(P2)
13(P3)
14(P3)
15(P3)

Programmable input L3
Programmable input L4
Programmable input L5
Programmable input L6

MiCOM
P225

(P2)

(P3)

(P2)

(P3)

(P2)

(P3)

(P2)

(P3)

(P2)

(P3)

Case earth
connection

Communication
port RS485

: Link terminals 30 and 32 if the relay

is connected at the end of the RS485 bus

(pcb type)

P225

ADVICE for CONNECTION:

b  8'>    >
MIDOS terminal blocks.
b Functionning temperature limited to 55C.
b For any connection use the provided kit or use cable terminals UL LISTED.
b Wiring; use copper conductors onlysize AWG22 to AWG10.

144

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

PM100520

Fast feeder differential protection

relays description
The MiCOM P521 relay provides high-speed two-ended current differential unit
protection of overhead lines and underground cables in applications such as ring
mains and parallel feeders. The integration of many protection functions allows
application to a wide range of power systems, providing both local and remote
backup protection.
Optimum phase selection is assured, as the scheme measures the currents entering
and leaving the protected plant zone. Fast tripping results for an internal fault, with
stability for any out-of-zone fault
6   
    $
digital links. As digital communication is used, long distances between scheme ends
can be achieved, and the signalling channel is monitored continuously.
Tripping uses a proven characteristic comparing differential current with through
current. Phase differential elements of this type offer consistent detection of solid
and resistive faults, with optimum faulted phase selection, tripping, and indication.

MiCOM P521: A full suite of protection and

control standard functions, which makes
current differential protection available
over pilot wires.

A full range of back-up protection is integrated. This enhances the dependability of

the protection, as hot-standby elements such as overcurrent can be brought into
service whenever a signalling channel outage may occur.

Application
b Highly selective unit protection

The MiCOM P521 current differential scheme provides a comprehensive protection

package, primarily designed for unit protection of overhead and underground
feeders up to and including distribution voltage levels.

b Variety of end-to-end communications interface

options

The P521 is limited to three pole tripping only and is suitable for cable applications
where no auto-reclosing is required.

b Integrated back-up elements can run as hot

standby in the event of comms channel outage

The MiCOM P521 is supplied with a full suite of protection and control functions as
standard.

b 8 boolean logic equations

Current differential protection by its nature requires few protection settings, and for
most applications the factory default settings can be used - the P521 relay as
supplied is ready to protect!


  

b 4 programmable inter-trip commands

Transformer Applications
Figure 1 shows a protected line and transformer unit. The P521 compensates for
   L    !L   
Second harmonic restraint is used to stabilize the protection against magnetizing
inrush currents.

DM101201EN

Where transformer loads are tapped off the protected line, it is not essential to install
#66 $ P    >
downstream relays or fuses.

P521

P521

Fig.1 : P521 in-zone transformer application

NRJED112402EN

145

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Ratings

Inputs and Outputs Ratings

Power Supply
;$ P$

24 60 Vdc
24 - 250 Vdc, 48 240 Vac

Operating range

DC: 20% AC: 20%, +10%

Residual ripple

12%

Stored energy time

50 ms

Burden

3 W Standby + 0.4 W per Energized Relay + 10 mA per logic input

6 VA Standby + 0.4 VA per Energized Relay + 10 mA per logic input

Frequency
Nominal frequency

50 or 60 Hz by setting selection

Range

Nominal 5 Hz

Current inputs

Phase current inputs

1 and 5A by connection

Earth current inputs

1 and 5A by connection
b <0.025 VA (1 A)
b <0.3 VA (5 A)
b ,,,<,8
485
b ,,8 ,8
4(5
b 88,,$/# >9,,%$
b +9,$/# 
b #9$/# 

Burden Phase Current

Burden Earth Current

Thermal withstand

Output Relay
Contact rating
Contact relay

Dry contact Ag CdO

Make current

30 Amps and carry for 3 s

Carry capacity

5 Amps continuous

Rated Voltage

250Vac

Breaking characteristic
b 135 Vdc, 0.3 Amps (L/R=30 ms)
b 250 Vdc, 50 W resistive or 25 W inductive (L/R=40 ms)
b 220 Vac, 5 Amps (cos =0.6)
b 135 Vdc, 0.3A (L/R = 30 ms)
b 250 Vdc, 50W resistive or 25W inductive (L/R=40ms)

Breaking capacity AC
Breaking capacity DC
Operation time

<7ms

Durability
Loaded contact

>100 000 Operations

Unloaded contact

>100 000 Operations

Relay auxiliary power

supply

Logic Inputs

Nominal
voltage range Vx

Operating voltage
range

Nominal
Voltage range

Minimal
polarisation
voltage

Maximum
polarisation
current

Holding current
after 2 ms

b 24 250 Vdc
b 24 240 Vac

b 19.2 300 Vdc

b 38.4 264 Vac

b 24 250 Vdc
b 24 240 Vac

b 19.2 Vdc
b 19.2 Vac

35 mA

2.3 mA

146

Maximum
continuous
withstand

b 300 Vdc
b 264 Vac

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions

Functional overview
(Description of ANSI code nos., see Protection Functions Table)

Rear
Port 1

DM101208EN

Front port
Setting
Software S1

EIA (RS485) port

To setting software S1
To SCADA system

AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS

MEASUREMENTS

b CB local/Remote

b True RMS measured values

b Phase Current Rotation

b Phase Currents

b CB Monitoring

b Neutral currents

b Cold Load Pick Up

b Sequence currents

b Trip Circuit Supervision

b Trip Circuit Supervision

b Blocking Logic

b Bias & Differential currents

b Selective Scheme Logic

b Remote currents

b Relay maintenance Mode

b Peak & rolling demand values

b Remote ctrl on output relays

b Communication statistics

b Auxiliary timers
b Self monitoring

RECORDING
FEATURES

Fault records
25
Event Recording
250
Disturbance
Recording
5

b IRIG-B synchronization
b Boolean logic equations

3
87

50/51

50 N
51 N

37

46

46BC

49

50BF

Fast feeder differential protection relay

MiCOM P521

Protection Functions Overview

P521

Protection Functions Overview

P521

37

Undercurrent detection

Intertripping (Direct, Permissive and Current differential)

46

Negative phase sequence

overcurrent

Propagation delay compensation

Broken conductor detection

3 Pole tripping only

46BC

49

Thermal overload

Fibre optic or metallic signalling channels

50BF

Circuit breaker failure

Supervision of protection signalling channel

Interchangeable protection signalling interface

Non-directional phase overcurrent

protection

50/51

Vector Compensation (all vector groups)

50N/51N

Non-directional earth fault protection

Ratio Correction

86

Output relay latching

Inrush restraint (menu selectable)

87P

Phase segregated current

differential protection

Circuit breaker control

Circuit breaker monitoring

CBF

Circuit breaker fail protection

Blocking logic

CTS

Current transformer supervision

Selective logic

TCS

Trip circuit supervision

5 optically isolated inputs

CLPU

Cold load pick-up protection for

phase and E/F protection

8 output relays + watchdog output relay

9$ Q9  Q

Front EIA(RS)232 communication port (Modbus)

Rear EIA(RS)485 communication port (choice of protocol)

8 Boolean logic equations

NRJED112402EN

147

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions
(cont.)

Main functions
Differential Protection (87P)
The primary protection element in the P521 relay is true, phase-segregated current
   6  $ P 
 
  
P $ 
The differential algorithm has a dual slope percentage bias restraint, as shown in
Figure 2.

DM101202EN

An internal fault will generate differential current.

I diff = I 1 + I 2

I1

I2

Operate
Percentage
bias k2

Fig.2 : Biased Current Differential Protection

Percentage
bias k1

Restrain

I s1
I s2

I bias

I1 + I2
2

6  >  P>   

 
 !$ 6485 P>  
faults, whereas the k2 slope is raised to counter the effects of current transformer
saturation mismatch.
When a trip is issued by the differential element, in addition to tripping the local
breakers, the P521 sends a current differential intertrip signal to the remote end. This
will ensure tripping of both ends of the protected line.

CT Ratio and Vector Correction

Where line CT ratios at either end of the protected feeder are different, the P521
contains a settable correction factor to compensate for the mismatch.
In applications with in-zone transformers, the P521 compensates for the vector
 L    !L  

$  #6   

Inrush Restraint / Blocking

econd harmonic restraint is used to stabilize the protection against magnetizing
inrush currents during transformer energisation. Alternatively, user can select the
blocking mode which will block differential from tripping when the second hamonic
$ 

148

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Protection functions
(cont.)

Overcurrent (50/51) and Earth Fault Protection (50N/51N)

The overcurrent and earth fault protection is provided as a form of back-up
protection. The P521 has four stages of overcurrent and four stages of earth fault
  6 >%6 465     
The third and fourth stages are DT only. The overcurrent and earth fault protection
can be either permanently enabled or disabled, or alternatively enabled upon failure
of the differential protection communication channel. A wide range of IEC and IEEE/
ANSI curves are available.

Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection (46)

Negative sequence overcurrent protection can be used to provide greater sensitivity
to resistive phase to phase or phase to earth faults even with delta transformers
 6    
back-up protection for dedicated motor protection relays.

Broken Conductor Detection (46BC)

The broken conductor protection element detects unbalanced conditions caused by
broken conductors, maloperation of single phase switchgear or single phasing
conditions.

Undercurrent Protection (37)

The P521 provides undercurrent detection that can be used to provide loss of mains
protection.

Thermal Overload (49)

Transformers and cables must be protected to account for their particular thermal
characteristics. The MiCOM P521 relay includes a thermal overload element based
upon the true RMS value of the current. Alarm and overload thresholds are fully
programmable to match each device requirement.

Cold Load Pickup

When a feeder is energised after a long outage most connected devices will draw a
    6   P     
earth fault settings thus causing mal-operation. To prevent unwanted tripping the
P521 has a cold load pickup function that automatically increases the overcurrent
settings for a selectable time. Following a successful close the settings revert back
to their normal values.

Protection signalling
Interfacing Options
The MiCOM P521 relay is designed to ensure compatibility with a wide range of
 >>
protection signalling interfaces (order option):
b 8',,! 
b EIA(RS)485 electrical
These interfaces allow a variety of signalling links to be used, as shown in Figure 3
and summarised below. Signalling bandwidths of 9.6 / 19.2 / 56 / 64 kbps are
available, subject to the type of link used.

NRJED112402EN

149

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions

DM101203EN

(cont.)

P521

P521

a) Direct link using optical fibres

Interface
Unit

P521

Other protection and

telecommunications
equipment

PCM
MUX

b) Multiplexed link - relay connected to a remote PCM multiplexer

using optical fibres and via Interface Units

1.2 km max.
MT RS485

P521

P521

c) Direct EIA485 connection with MT RS485 surge protection device

(Scheme A)

P521

Interface
Unit

10 km max.
Interface
Unit

MT RS485

Fig.3 : Protection Signalling options

P521

d) EIA485 connection via Interface Units

(with optional PCM-FLU isolating transformers) - (Schemes F,G)

P521

Baseband
or
mDSL
Modem

10 km max.

Baseband
or
mDSL
Modem

P521

e) pilot wire communications via leased line or mDSL modem

(with optional PCM-FLU isolating transformers) - (Schemes D,E)

P521

Leased
Line
Modem

No strict limits

Leased
Line
Modem

P521

f) Conditioned telephone line communications via suitable modems

(Schemes B,C)

Where 4 wire unconditioned twisted-pair metallic pilots are available, distances up to

25km can be achieved using Interface Units. For distances less than 1.2km, direct 4
wire EIA(RS)485 connection can be used.
For 2 or 4 wire unconditioned twisted-pair metallic pilots, options for other modems
$
> 8< 
For 2 wire conditioned pilots (provided by a telecommunications company), a
suitable type of modem must be used, and there is no strict limit to the distance.
&   $ 
       
:,'
'(
+8   
P<(, 
interface in the P521.
     
  P 
interface:
b 1300nm single-mode
6P   100 km
The P521 protection signalling interface is interchangeable, which allows simple
upgrade without the need for any software changes.
150

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions
(cont.)

Direct Intertripping

DM101204EN

P        P>

Figure 4.

Fig.4 : Example Application of Direct Intertripping

P521

P521

Transformer
protection

DTT=1

Data message

Opto

   

  !    
status signal can be assigned for this purpose. Upon receipt of this message the
 P>          
blocking, and provide indication of the remote intertrip. The indication can be
disabled then it acts as signal transfer function.

Permissive Intertripping
6 $ P P> P
a permissive intertrip command is sent over the protection communication channel.
       

   P  
message, and providing one or more currents are above the differential setting (Is1),
  P> 
   
indication of the remote intertrip. If required the current checking can be disabled
thus enabling the permissive intertrip feature to operate as a second direct intertrip
function. The indication can be disabled then it acts as signal transfer function.

Programmable Intertripping
There are 4 independent programmable intertripping signals which can be assigned
with any logic inputs, protection signals and logic equation outputs and transfer
these signals to the remote end relay.

NRJED112402EN

151

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Control & Monitoring

Control functions
Independent Protection Setting Groups
By virtue of its two setting groups, the MiCOM P521 relay allows for the protection of
dual-speed motors as well as motors operating under environmental or operational
conditions, which are not constant over time. A change of setting group can be useful
following a change in source impedance. The result is improved selectivity.

Circuit Breaker Control

Circuit breaker control is available from the front panel user interface, optically
isolated inputs and remotely via the substation communications.

CB Monitoring
Preventive CB maintenance is provided by monitoring summated contact breaking
duty, the number of switching operations and the opening time. If a pre-set threshold
$ 
"(+8 P>  

Programmable Inputs and Outputs

The MiCOM P521 relay includes 5 logic inputs and 9 logic outputs including a
> !  P  
>$ /Q8
>    P/Q8/Q+     

typically used for tripping.
All programmed thresholds (time delayed or instantaneous) can be easily routed to
any of the outputs.

Blocking Logic
When the MiCOM P521 relay is used on critical networks, management of protection
relays must take surrounding devices into consideration.
    P    P
combination of the user selected elements (e.g. current differential, thermal
overload, overcurrent etc.).

Selective Relay Scheme Logic

A dedicated input can temporarily alter the overcurrent and earth fault time-delay
settings in response to a downstream phase/earth fault start condition. This function
allows the MiCOM relay to discriminate correctly when used in a cascade scheme.
The selective relay scheme logic function can be enabled or disabled by the user as
required.

Output Relay Latching

Any of the outputs, including trip, can be latched. Reset of the outputs is possible
from a logic input, the front panel user interface or through the remote
communications.

Boolean Logic Equations

A total of 8 logic equations are available, each with 16 variables. The variables can
be logic input, protection signals, output of other equations, etc.

152

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Control & Monitoring
(cont.)

Measurements & post fault analysis

Event Recording
Up to 250 events are stored in the MiCOM P521 relays Flash memory. Events
include the change in state of inputs/outputs and presence of any alarms. All events
are time-tagged to 1ms.

Fault Records
Records of the last 25 faults are stored in Flash memory. The information provided in
the fault record includes:
b Indication of faulted phase
b "  
b Active setting group
b Local phase and neutral currents
b Differential currents
b %$  
b Communications channel status

b Fault time and date

Disturbance Recording
A total of 5 disturbance records can be stored with 15 seconds in total duration. The
disturbance recorder function is triggered by any of the programmable thresholds, by
$ 
    6  P
and can be transferred to a data analyser using the front communication port or the
rear EIA(RS)485 port.

Instantaneous Records
Five instantaneous (start) records can be stored in the MiCOM P521 relay. Each
instantaneous record includes:
b Start time (date & duration)
b Origin (phase & earth threshold)
These records are intended to aid preventative maintenance.

Measurements
General Measurements
b Local and remote phase currents
b Local neutral current
b Phase differential currents
b Phase bias currents
b Sequence currents
b Thermal state
b Peak and rolling demand values

Protection Signalling Supervision

Dependable communications are essential for high-performance differential
protection. The MiCOM P521 monitors the protection signalling channel, and reports
the following error statistics in line with the guidance from ITU-T G.821.
b Channel propagation delay
b Channel status
b Number of valid messages
b Number of errored messages
b Number of errored seconds
b Number of severely errored seconds

NRJED112402EN

153

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Control & Monitoring

(cont.)

Plant supervision
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
If the fault current has not been interrupted following a set time delay from circuit
   
"(+8        
(CBF) condition. CBF operation can be used to backtrip upstream breakers or
remove blocking signals from upstream relays.

Circuit Breaker Supervision and

Monitoring
The MiCOM P521 relay provides advanced circuit breaker monitoring features. The
relay monitors the operating and closing times of the CB to ensure that they do not
$  6     P
#$ P  
If the relay detects the circuit breaker contacts in the same state for more than 5
seconds the relay will initiate an alarm. During faults, I and I2 values are summed
and memorised for each phase.
6%#Z%"(+8 P 6 #   
input. Any break in the trip circuit will be accompanied by an alarm.

Current Transformer Supervision

This innovative CTS function can detect a CT failure by comparing the load currents
and unbalanced currents of local and remote end. Upon the detection of a CT failure,
the negative sequence overcurrent, undercurrent and broken conductor protection
will be inhibited. The differential protection can be restrained upon the setting.

Information interfaces
 $   Q#
 "#  
rear communications interface.

Local Communication
The front EIA(RS)232 port has been designed for use with MiCOM S1, providing the
P  4 !5
   P
$  >
records, view the measurement information dynamically and perform control
functions.

Remote Communication
The rear communication port is based upon EIA(RS)485 voltage levels and is
designed for permanent connection to network control and data acquisition systems
(see Figure 5). One of the three protocols listed below should be selected at the time
of order:
b Modbus

DM101205EN

b IEC 60870-5-103

Local
User
Interface

Fig. 5 : Connect to Control System

Data logger
Modbus

TM

protocol

154

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Setting ranges

Protection functions setting ranges

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

[37] Undercurrent



;

,,+

8

,,8

0s

150 s

0.01 s

9,

,,8

150 s

0.01 s

[46] Negative Sequence Overcurrent

+


;

,8

+P6P

DMT, IDMT, RI

+

0s

+# 

IEC STI, IEC SI, IEC VI, IEC EI, IEC LTI, CO2, IEEE MI, CO8, IEEE VI, IEEE EI

+6

0.025

1.5

0.025

+6

0.1

100

0.1

0.1

10

0.005

Reset Type

DMT

IDMT

N/A

tReset

40 ms

100 s

0.01 s

Rtms

0.025

3.2

0.025

+


;

,8

9,

,,8

+

0s

150 s

0.01 s

0.01 

[49] Thermal Overload

Therm OL


;

 >

0.1 

3.2 

Te

1 mn

200 mn

1 mn

1.5

0.01

200%

1%

200%

1%

25 Pn

0.01 Pn

150 s

0.01 s

Trip

50%

 


;

Alarm

50%

[50/51] Phase Overcurrent

P


;
 

P>

0.1 Pn

P> Delay Type

DMT, PDMT, RP

tP>

0s

P> Curve

PEC STP, PEC SP, PEC VP, PEC EP, PEC LTP, CO2, PEEE MP, CO8, PEEE VP, PEEE EP

P> Tms

0.025

1.5

0.025

P> Time Dial

0.1

100

0.1

0.1

10

0.005

Reset Type

DMT

PDMT

N/A

tReset

40 ms

100 s

0.01 s

Rtms

0.025

3,2

0.025

P


;
 

P>>

0.5 Pn

40 Pn

0.05 Pn

{Remaining P>> cells are identical to P> above}

P>>>


;
 

P>>>

0.5 Pn

40 Pn

0.05 Pn

tP>>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

P


;
 

P>>>>

0.5 Pn

40 Pn

0.05 Pn

tP>>>>

0s

150 s

0.01 s

NRJED112402EN

155

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

b ,8

b +(

b ,,8

b ,,8

b 8

b ,,,(

b ,,,+

b 8

b ,,,8

150 s

0.01 s

[50N/51N] Earth Fault




;
 

P6P

DMT, DMT, R, LABOR

0s

# 

#6
#
#
#
#Q6#Z+
%
#Z<
8
+
'

6

0.025

1.5

0.025

6

0.1

100

0.1

0.1

10

0.005

Reset Type

DMT

%6

N/A

tReset

40 ms

100 s

0.01 s

Rtms

0.025

3.2

0.025

b ,(

b 9,

b ,,8

b ,,8

b <

b ,,,(

b ,,,+

b 8


;
 

b ,,,8
/   




;
 





b ,(

b 9,

b ,,8

b ,,8

b <

b ,,,(

b ,,,+

b 8

b ,,,8

0s

150 s

0.01 s

b ,(

b 9,

b ,,8

b ,,8

b <

b ,,,(

b ,,,+

b 8

b ,,,8

0s

150 s

0.01s


;
 

   4,89,5  4,,8<5 P  4,,,+85

[87] Current Differential

# 

No

N/A

8

0.1 n

+

,,(

+

8

',

,,(

k1

0%

150%

5%

k2

30%

150%

5%

P6P

DMT

%6

N/A



0s

150s

0.01s

# 

#6
#
#
#
#Q6
#Z+
%
#Z<


6

0.025

1.5

0.025

6

0.1

100

0.1

"66

0.05s

2s

0.01s

"6

No

N/A

"6 

Local

Remote

N/A

/   

0.1 s

5s

0.05 s

6/$>

No

N/A

DIT Alarm

No

N/A

PIT Alarm

No

N/A

Inrush Restraint

9

N/A

High Set

'+

,,8

Kr

5%

20

Harmonic Ratio

No

50%

N/A

Transient Bias

 ;

156

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Setting ranges
(cont.)

Automation functions setting ranges

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

Cold Load PU


 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

+

 ;

+

 ;

6 

 ;

Level

20%

500%

1%

tCL

0.1 s

3600 s

0.1 s

Phase CT Primary

9999

Earth CT Primary

9999

Phase CT Secondary

Earth CT Secondary

CT Correction Factor

0.05

10.0

Earth Current

Residual Connection or Core Balanced CT

(preferred in isolated and compensated neutral systems)

CT Data

0.01

CT Supervision
#6

 ;

CTS Reset mode

Manual, Auto

CTS Reset RST=[C]

Press key (C) to reset CTS alarm. Visible only when CTS Reset mode is set in Manual.

CTS I1>

0.050 In

4 In

0.01 In

CTS I2/I1>

5%

100%

5%

CTS I2/I1>>

5%

100%

5%

#66%Q

0s

10 s

0.01 s

#6/ 

 ;

10 s

50 ms

150 s

0.01 s

Trip Circuit Supervision

6# 

 ;

tSUP

100 ms

Logic Select. 1 (2)

8

 ;

8

 ;

8

 ;

8

 ;

8

 ;

8

 ;

tsel1

0s

Auxiliary timers
Number

+ Q $8$+

$8$+

0s

NRJED112402EN

200 s

0.01 s

157

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

Latch Functions

Latch Pdiff

 ;

Latch Direct I-Trip

 ;

Latch C Diff I-Trip

 ;

Latch PIT

 ;

Latch tP>

 ;

Latch tP>>

 ;

Latch tP>>>

 ;

Latch tP>>>>

 ;

Latch tPe>

 ;

Latch tPe>>

 ;

Latch tPe>>>

 ;

Latch tPe>>>>

 ;

Latch tP<

 ;

Latch tP2>

 ;

Latch tP2>>

 ;

Latch Thermal 

 ;

Latch Brkn. Cond

 ;

Q $8

 ;

Q $+

 ;

Blocking Logic 1 (2)

Block Pdiff

 ;

Block tP>

 ;

 

 ;

Block tP>>>

 ;

Block tP>>>>

 ;

Block tPe>

 ;

Block tPe>>

 ;

Block tPe>>>

 ;

Block tPe>>>>

 ;

Block tP2>

 ;

Block tP2>>

 ;

Block Therm

 ;

Block Brkn. Cond

 ;

 $8

 ;

 $+

 ;

Recording functions setting ranges

Setting range

Functions
min.

max.

Steps

3s

0.1 s

Disturbance Recorder
Pre-Time

0.1 s

Note: From V12.A the Post-Time setting cell is removed from setting
Post-Time

0.1 s

Disturb Rec Trig

ON INST, ON TRIP

158

3s

0.1 s

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit

Presentation
User-Machine Interface (HMI) - Front Plate and Menus
PM103538

All the relays parameters, ie., protection functions, logic controls, communication,
Q

   P!
  +$8.   Q# P
relays data (settings, measurements, etc.).
The menus are designed so that the user can move around them easily, without
confusion. The user will soon be at ease with the Human-Machine Interface.

Working language
The following languages can be settable in most of the relays:
b French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish, Polish, Russian, Chinese, Dutch,
German, Italian, Czech, Hungarian and Greek.

Wiring
6 > %9 >> 
  P     6$ 
of insulated crimp/pressure ring terminations, per terminal block terminal shall be
two.
If necessary, Schneider Electric can provide 3 types of suitable insulated crimp/
pressure terminals (see below) according to the cross sectional area of the wire and
the type of terminal. Each reference corresponds to a sachet of 100 terminals.

Communication
b EIA(RS)485 Rear Communication Port
The connection of communications is allocated to terminals 29-30-31-32, shown
in the connection diagrams in section P521/EN CO of the P521 Technical Guide.
b EIA(RS)232 Front Communication Port
MiCOM P521 relay provides the user with an EIA(RS)232 communication port.
This link is dedicated to the MiCOM Setting software MiCOM S1.
A standard EIA(RS)232 shielded cable should be used to connect the P521 front
EIA(RS)232 port to a PC. The connecter on the P521 side must be male in gender.
Type Port

Physical Link

Connectors

Data Rate

Protocol

RS485
Rear port

Screened twisted pair

Screws or snap-on

b 300 to 38400 baud

(programmable)

b ModBusTM RTU
b IEC60870-5-103

RS232
Front port

Screened twisted cable

PC: 9 pin D-type male

connector

b 19200 Baud
(Asynchronous)

b ModBusTM RTU

P521: SubD 9 pin

female connectorr

NRJED112402EN

159

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Base Unit
(cont.)

Dimensions & weight

The MiCOM P521 relay is available in a MiCOM size
',6   

Dimensions
b Height

177mm

b Width

154,2 mm (30TE)

b Depth

247,1 mm

DM101206EN

Case

Weight
b Weight

 $9

All dimensions in mm

160

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P521
Base Unit
(cont.)

Front panel description

PM103538

+$8.   P

Trip LED

Alarm LED

Warning LED

Healthy LED

Programmable LEDs

2 tactile button keypad for reading and clearing

alarms and messages

5 tactile button keypad for setting and consulting

EAI (RS232) port

3
8

NRJED112402EN

161

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

P521: Advice for external connections

DM101207EN


 !" 
#

Phase rotation

MiCOM
P521

Watchdog contact
Relay 1

MiCOM
P521

Relay 2
Relay 3
Relay 4
Relay 5

Relay 6
Relay 7
Relay 8
Case earth
connection
Comms cable screen
AC / DC
supply
Vx

EAI(RS)485
communications port

Opto 1
Opto 2

Fibre Optic communication

Opto 3
(pcb type)

TX1

TX1

RX1

RX1

Opto 4
resistorfor the last relay
* Terminating
to be connected betweeen 30 -32

162

Opto 5

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P521

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

P521: Advice for external connections

DM101209EN

External connections - with direct EIA(RS)485

Phase rotation

MiCOM
P521

MiCOM
P521

Watchdog contact
Relay 1
Relay 2
Relay 3
Relay 4
Relay 5

Relay 6
Relay 7
Relay 8
Case earth
connection
Comms cable screen
AC / DC
supply
Vx

EAI(RS)485
communications port

Opto 1
RS485

Opto 2

MT RS485

MT RS485

RS485

Opto 3
SK1

(pcb type)

Opto 4
resistorfor the last relay
* Terminating
to be connected betweeen 30 -32

NRJED112402EN

SK1
1.2 Km max.

Opto 5

163

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Voltage and Frequency protection
relays description

PM100516

MiCOM P92x range of relays provide reliable and high performance voltage and
frequency protection.
Versatile application and integration of protection functions with automation, control
and measurement functions, combined with reduced maintenance, makes P92x
relays an optimal and innovative choice.
A friendly, multi-lingual user interface with programmable LEDs and boolean logic

> $ PP> 
Connecting the relay to virtually any kind of Digital Control System or SCADA is
made possible by the wide range of updated communication protocols provided in
P92x.

Application
The MiCOM P92x relays provide fast and accurate protection for use in numerous
applications requiring voltage and frequency based protection elements. To suit
different application needs and provide optimum solution, following models are
available:

MiCOM P92x:
b Optimized solution to provide efficient
protection
b Flexible communication and powerful
post fault analysis tools.


  
b Frequency measurement accuracy better than
0.01Hz
b Option of multiple communication protocols
b Boolean logic equations
b Housed in a compact case

P921:
Voltage protection, 2 logic inputs, 4 outputs.
P922:
Voltage and frequency protection, event and fault records, disturbance recorder, 5
logic inputs, and 8 output contacts.
P923:
Voltage and frequency protection (plus the rate of change of frequency element df/
dt, and rate of change of voltage U/ T), event and fault records, disturbance
recorder, 5 logic inputs, 8 output contacts.
Integrated with 3 independent phase over voltage and phase under voltage
thresholds, MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays provide effective voltage protection
 P     
  
 6  
detection logic (AND, OR) can also indicate the absence of voltage, when the under
voltage protection is used.
The 3 zero-sequence over voltage thresholds available in P921, P922 & P923 relays
can be applied:
b to detect earth faults at the neutral point of generators, as the relays are
insensitive to the 3rd harmonics
b to detect earth faults in high impedance earthed or isolated electrical systems .
The negative sequence over voltage protection provided by the P922 and P923
relays is designed to detect unbalanced conditions it could therefore be used for
motor, in which any unbalance will lead to overheating and damage.
The P922 and P923 relays integrate 6 frequency thresholds programmable as under
or over frequency, which can be used for automated load shedding/load restoration.
In addition, the P923 relays provide:
b 6 thresholds of instantaneous Rate of Change of Frequency (df/dt) or average
measurements over a settable time interval.
b 4 thresholds of U/ T function to be used for automated load shedding/load
restoration.

164

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

MiCOM series 20

Ratings

Inputs and Outputs Ratings

Power Supply
Nominal auxiliary voltage Vx

b 24 -250 Vdc
b 24 240 Vac

Operating range

b 19.2 300 Vdc

b 19.2 264 Vac

Residual ripple

12%

Stored energy time

50 ms

Burden

3 W (with 50% of the optos energized and one relay per card energized)

Frequency
Nominal value 50Hz

Operating range 40 60 Hz

Nominal value 60 Hz

Operating range 50 70 Hz

Output Relay
Contact rating
Contact relay

Dry contact Ag NI

Make current

30 Amps and carry for 3 s

Carry capacity

5 Amps continuous

Rated Voltage

250Vac

Breaking characteristic
Breaking capacity AC

b 1500VA resistive
b 1500VA inductive (cos

Breaking capacity DC

b 50W resistive
b 25W inductive (L/R = 40ms)

Operation time

<7ms

=0.5)

Durability
Loaded contact

>10 000 Operations

Unloaded contact

>100 000 Operations

Relay auxiliary power

supply

Logic Inputs

Nominal
voltage range
Vx

Operating
voltage range

Nominal
Voltage range

Minimal
polarisation
voltage

Maximum
polarisation
current

Holding
current after
2 ms

Maximum
continuous
withstand

b 24 250 Vdc
b 24 240 Vac

b 19.2 300 Vdc

b 38.4 264 Vac

b 24 250 Vdc
b 24 240 Vac

b 19,2 Vdc
b 19,2 Vac

b 35 mA

b 2.3 mA

b 300 Vdc
b 264 Vac

NRJED112402EN

165

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

MiCOM series 20

Protection functions

Functional overview
DM101211EN

(Description of ANSI code nos., see Protection Functions Table)

Remote
comm. port

Local
Communication

Disturbance
record

Fault records
Measurements

Self monitoring

59

27

59N

81R

81U/O

27D

47

Logic
equations

VTS

LEDs

Binary
Input / Output

Frequency & Voltage Relays P92x

All models

ANSI

Function

27/59

Phase under/over voltage (AND & OR mode)

P921

P922

P923

Function

P921

P922

P923

Settable hysteresis

Remote communication
(RS485 port)

Local communication
(RS232 port)

Digital inputs

Output relays

27D

Positive sequence under voltage

47

Negative sequence overvoltage

59N

Residual over voltage / Derived Vo sequence

overvoltage

VTS/ 60

Voltage transformer supervision

81U/O

Under/over frequency

Event recording

250

250

81R

Rate of change of Frequency (df/dt+t)

Fault recording

25

25

86

Output relay latching

Disturbance recording

U/

Phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase
voltage protection

Time synchronisation (via digital input)

Logic equation (AND / OR and NOT gates)

CB Supervision

Configuration depending on the number

and type of voltage transformers

Blocking logic

VT Supervision

Under voltage Blocking (settable for P923)

166

Setting groups

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Protection functions
(cont.)

Management functions
The protection functions in P92x are complemented with a wide range of control,
measurement, monitoring, post fault analysis and self-diagnostic features to assist
   PP6 
b Boolean logic equation
b Programmable logic inputs and outputs
b Fail safe operation
b Circuit breaker control
b Output contact latching
b Circuit breaker status
b Circuit breaker condition monitoring (in P922 & P923)
b 2 setting groups (in P922 & P923)
b True rms phase to phase, phase to neutral and residual voltage measurement.

Zero-sequence overvoltage (59N)

Three thresholds are available: each one can be independently activated or
 6  
%#Z%"*+8
"*++"*+'
relays will operate from the zero sequence voltage, which is calculated internally, or
from the residual voltage, which is measured directly.
> ! >.,   
  P4(, .,L5 6   
disabled according to the setting.

 
$ # $ %'
6 P >  
b 3 phase-neutral VTs or 3 phase-neutral VTs and 1residual VT:
The voltage protection element can therefore operate either from measured
phase-to-neutral voltages, or from phase-to-phase voltages which have been
internally calculated by the relay. Zero-sequence over voltage protection will
always be available; the presence of the residual VT is designed to display the
true RMS value of the residual voltage,
b 3 phase-phase VTs and 1 residual VT or 2 phase-phase VTs and 1 residual VT:
The voltage protection element can only operate from measured phase-to-phase
voltages. If the residual VT is not connected, the zero-sequence over voltage
protection will not be available.
b The MiCOM P922 is only designed to operate with the 3 phase-neutral VTs or
'!6  

NRJED112402EN

167

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Protection functions
(cont.)

% #
 
For each of the voltage protection function listed below, an instantaneous signal and
a time delayed signal is available for each threshold.
& !P
    4> 5 
  >  
>    
6  P 
 %#Z%"*++
 PP
detection logic is the OR logic.

Under / Overvoltage (27/59)

Three thresholds are available for each function: each one can be independently
     
    
b an over voltage on the 3 simultaneous phases (logic AND) or on at least one of
the phases (logic OR) for the Over voltage function
b an under voltage on the 3 simultaneous phases (absence of voltage with the
AND logic) or on at least one of the phases (logic OR) for the Under voltage
function
b The MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays provide a programmable hysteresis
(drop- out / pick-up ratio) as a percentage of the under voltage and over voltage
pick-up values.

b The P923 provides a settable under voltage block of all the protection and control
elements based on the frequency.

P922 & P923: Negative Sequence Overvoltage (47)

Two thresholds are available: each one can be independently activated or
deactivated. This function is based on the negative-sequence component of the
voltage, which is calculated internally and displayed on the screen of the front panel:
It is designed to detect any voltage unbalance condition.

P922 & P923: Positive Sequence Undervoltage (27D)

Two thresholds are available: each one can be independently activated or
deactivated. This function is based on the positive phase sequence component of
the voltage, which is calculated internally.

#* ;=?@QY

Latched outputs can be reset via the activation of a logic input through the front
panel interface or by remote communication

Frequency protections
Frequency protection functions are inhibited below a certain level of the measured
secondary voltage.
The following frequency based protection functions are available.

P922 & P923:[$

\
]
^ ;?@[@Y
$          
frequency within the range [fn - 10Hz, fn + 10Hz], where fn is the nominal frequency
 4(,L .,L5   

P923:* ] ]_

^ ;?@*Y
$      P> 
[-10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s].
These functions are based on the calculation of the instantaneous rate of change of
frequency over a settable integration time (number of cycles).

P923: U/ '_

&       P>
range [+/-1V, +/-200V] or [+/-4V to +/-720V] for V and [0,1s, 10s] for T.

168

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Protection functions
(cont.)

Boolean logic equation

The MiCOM P921/P922 & P923 relays integrate complete logic equations to allow
customization of the product based on customer application.
Up to 8 independent Boolean equations can be used. Each equation offers the
possibility to use AND, OR & NOT logical gates. Up to 16 parameters can be used
for each equation including any threshold and opto-input status. Every result of
equation can be time delayed, reused in another equation and assigned to any
output relays, trip, trip latching and/ or HMI LEDs.
Each boolean equation result can be alarmed or not.

DM101192EN

Inputs / Outputs / programmable LEDs

All logic inputs, output contacts (excluding the RL0 changeover output contact,
dedicated to the relay failed function) and the 4 LEDs of the MiCOM P921, P922
and P923 relays can be programmed. This affects in particular all logic signals
(instantaneous, time delayed) in the relays which can be combined with the different
output contacts and LEDs. The output contacts can also be programmed to be
latched.

Blocking logic
Operation of the different protection elements of P92x can be coordinated with other
 P6>  P  
active, they freeze the associated protection timers and when they drop-off, they
re-impose the initial value if the fault conditions are still present.

Setting groups for protection functions

The MiCOM P922 and P923 relays have two independent setting groups, which can
be used to adapt the protection functions to different operating conditions. The two
groups can be switched by activating a dedicated logic input, or by the operator via
the front panel, or locally (RS232 port) or remotely (RS485 port). The switch from
one setting group to another will only take effect if no protection or automation
functions are running, to prevent unwanted tripping.

NRJED112402EN

169

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Control & Monitoring

Measurements
  6  %#Z%"*+8
"*++
P923 relays, the following values will be measured and displayed as true RMS
values on the back-lit screen:
b phase-to-neutral voltages Ua, Ub, Uc
b phase-to-phase voltages Uab, Ubc, Uca
b residual voltage Vo
b frequency.
In addition, the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays calculate the following values
internally:
b positive sequence voltage
b negative sequence voltage
b peak values of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltages
b rolling values of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltages
All measurements are available locally or remotely.

Logs and records

EM100054EN

All event, fault and disturbance records are time-stamped to 1ms by the internal real
time clock. In the event of a loss of auxiliary power, a lithium battery is used to save
the records, the date and the time. Monitored at regular intervals, the battery can be
easily accessed from the front panel if it has to be replaced.
All records can be retrieved locally, using the MiCOM S1 setting software (RS232
port), or remotely (RS485 port).

Event Records
Any change of state of logic inputs, output contacts or protection functions will be
recorded in the non-volatile memory of the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays, with a
maximum of 250 events. When the memory is full, the oldest events will be deleted,
which will increase the storage capacity for more recent events. Each event can be
retrieved locally to a PC using the MiCOM S1 Studio support software through front
RS232 port or remotely using the rear RS485 port.
Relay setting using MiCOM S1 Studio

Fault Records
The MiCOM P922 and P923 relays can store the last 25 faults that have occurred in
non-volatile memory. Each record provides the following information:
b date and time of fault
b origin of fault (under voltage, etc.)
b faulted phase(s)
b magnitude of the quantity which lead to the fault
b magnitude of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltages
b magnitude of the zero-sequence voltage (if available)

Disturbance Records
EM100053EN

(     P $
15s, it can be fully adjustable for easy adaptation to customer requirements (1s / 3s /
5s / 7s / 9s). They are stored in COMTRADE format. The disturbance recording
function is triggered either by any of the programmed thresholds or by an external
input, or through the communications. All digital and analogical information are
  P       
or the rear port to be used by an external data analyser. Disturbance records are
  P

Frequency Disturbance Records

Disturbance record analysis

170

One frequency disturbance record, lasting 20 secs can be stored in non-volatile

 PP%#Z%"*+' P6  P$8 
P 6         
or time delayed tripping, activation of a dedicated logic input or time delayed logic
equation signal.

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Control & Monitoring
(cont.)

Circuit breaker status & control

With MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays, the circuit breaker can be controlled
manually via logic inputs (AUX1 and AUX2), with local or remote communication: the
opening and closing commands will therefore activate the programmed output
contacts. The LEDs can be programmed to indicate the status of the circuit breaker.

Circuit breaker maintenance

In addition to protecting and controlling the electrical network, the P922 and P923
relays provides preventive and curative maintenance of the circuit breakers. The
MiCOM P922 and P923 relays monitor the opening / closing time of the circuit
breaker and monitor the number of operations carried out. An alarm is triggered as
soon as the maximum opening or closing time, or the maximum permitted number of
operations is exceeded.

Communications
Two communication ports are available on MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays: A
rear RS485 port for remote communication and a local front RS232 port for local
communication.
A MiCOM S1 Studio software provided for relay setting, record retrieving and
analysis is fully WindowsTM compatible. This support Software allows easy setting of
any MiCOM relay model including P92x.

Remote Communication
The P921, P922 and P923 relays can be ordered with any one of the following
communication protocols.
b MODBUS
b IEC 60870-5-103
The remote RS485 port can be connected to any SCADA or digital control system to
access settings, measurements and alarms as well as all records.

Local Communication
The RS232 port on the front panel of MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays has two
functions:
b to download a software version to the relay (upgrade, change the language
setting, modify the remote communication protocol, etc.)
b to connect a PC which has the setting software

NRJED112402EN

171

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Setting ranges

Protection functions setting ranges

Setting range
Functions

min.

max.

Steps

V<= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

V<<= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

V<<<= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

[27] Undervoltage
Threshold settings (secondary values)

Inverse Time Delay Characteristic

TMS

0.5 s

100.0 s

0.5 s

tRESET (only DT)

0.00 s

100.00 s

0.1 s

Definite time delay characteristics

tV<

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

tV<<

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

tV<<<

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

1.02%

1.05%

0.01%

V1<= Voltage Set

5.0

130.0V

0.1V

V1<<= Voltage Set

5.0

130.0V

0.1V

TMS

0.5

100.0

0.5

tRESET (only DT)

0s

100.00 s

0.01s

tV1<

0s

599.00s

0.1 s

tV1<<

0s

599.00s

0.1 s

Hysteresis
Hysteresis

[27D] Positive sequence undervoltage (P922 & P923)

Threshold settings (secondary values)

Inverse Time Delay Characteristic

Definite time delay characteristics

Hysteresis
P 4$5

105%

[47] Negative sequence overvoltage (P922 & P923)

Threshold settings (secondary values)
V2>= Voltage Set

5.0V

200.0V

0.1V

V2>>= Voltage Set

5.0V

260.0V

0.1V

TMS

0.5

100.0

0.5

tRESET (only DT)

0s

100.00 s

0.01 s

Inverse Time Delay Characteristic

Definite time delay characteristics

tV2>

0s

599.00 s

0.1 s

tV2>>

0s

599.00 s

0.1 s

0.95%

0.95%

Hysteresis
P 4$5

172

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

MiCOM series 20

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range
Functions

min.

max.

Steps

V>= Voltage Set

0.5V

200.0V

0.1V

V>>= Voltage Set

0.5V

200.0V

0.1V

V>>>= Voltage Se

0.5V

200.0V

0.1V

TMS

0.5

100.0

0.5

tRESET (only DT)

0s

100.00 s

0.01 s

[59] Overvoltage

Inverse Time Delay Characteristic

Definite time delay characteristics

tV>

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

tV>>

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

tV>>>

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

0.95

0.98%

V0>= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

V0>>= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

V0>>>= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

V0der>= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

V0der>>= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

V0der>>>= Voltage Set

0.5V

130.0V

0.1V

TMS

0.5

100.0

0.5

tRESET (only DT)

0s

100.00 s

0.01 s

Hysteresis
Hysteresis

[59N] Residual overvoltage / neutral displacement

Threshold settings (secondary values)
Nominal voltage range: 57 130V

Derived voltage range: 57 130V (P922 & P923)

Inverse time delay characteristic

Definite time delay characteristics

tV0>

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

tV0>>

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

tV0>>>

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

tV0der>
tV0der>>

P922 / P923 ONLY

tV0der>>>

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

0s

599.0 s

0.1 s

Hysteresis
P 4$5

0.95

[81U/81O] Under/over frequency (P922 & P923)

Threshold settings
F1 to F6:

Fn 10Hz

Fn+ 10Hz

0.01Hz
Where: Fn = nominal frequency

Definite time delay characteristics

tF1 to tF6

0s

599.00 s

0.01s

130V or 240V

0.1V

Minimum voltage to unblock Frequency protection (P923 only)

Protection blocking threshold

NRJED112402EN

5 or 20

173

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Setting ranges
(cont.)

Setting range
Functions

min.

max.

Steps

10Hz/s

10Hz/s

0.01Hz/s

200 cycles

1 cycle

720.0V

+720.0V

0.5V

T1

0.1 s

10.0 s

0.01 s

U/ T2

Yes/No

[81R] Rate of change of frequency (P923)

Threshold settings
Df/dt1 to df/dt6:
Integration time
Number of cycles to calculate df/dt:
Number of detections for df/dt validation
Number of df/dt for validation

2 or 4

Function (P923)
Function and threshold settings for
T1
1

Yes/No

U2

720.0V

+720.0V

0.5V

T2

0.1 s

10.0 s

0.01 s

U/ T3

Yes/No

U3

720.0V

+720.0V

0.5V

T3

0.1

10.0s

0.01s

U/ T4

Yes/No

U4

720.0V

+720.0V

:0.5V

T4

0.1 s

10.0 s

0.01 s

Voltage balance (P923)

Voltage balance per phase and multi-phase
K< function=

Yes/No

K< threshold=

0.50

0.01
(common setting for the 3 phases)

Frequency protections configuration (P922 & P923)

Number of cycles for validation of frequency threshold (P923)

Nr of cycles to calculate df/dt (P923)

200

Minimum voltage to unblock Frequency protection (P923)

5 or 20

130V or 240V

Inhibition of blocking df/dt >20Hz/s (P923)

Yes/No

Number of DU/DT for fault validation

174

0.1V

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Setting ranges
(cont.)

`
 
?j{{j{|Y

Setting range

Auto-acknowledgement

Yes/No

Alarm for all models

V>, tV>?, V>>,tV>>? V>>>,tV>>>?

Yes/No

U<, tU<?, U<<,tU<<? U<<<,tU<<<?

Yes/No

tAux1?, tAux2?

Yes/No

Boolean equations A to H

Yes/No

P922 & P923 additional alarms

tAux3?, tAux4? tAux5 (P922&P923)

Yes/No

Frequency thresholds "F1 ?" to F6?

Yes/No

Frequency out of range

Yes/No

VT Supervision

Yes/No

Control trip?

Yes/No

P923 additional alarms

Voltage variation (DU/Dt1? to DU/DT4?)

Yes/No

Frequency variations df/dt1? to df/dt6?

Yes/No

Frequency trip AND variation (6 rates)

Yes/No

Voltage balance per phase

Yes/No

Multi-voltage palance (> 2 phases)

Yes/No

Control and monitoring functions

setting ranges
Setting range
Functions

min.

max.

Steps

130V

1V

5s

0.05 s

5s

0.05 s

VT Supervision (P922 & P923)

VT Supervision

Yes/No

Detection mode

VTS Input, delta Vr or both

Delta Vr setting - Range (57-130V)

CB Supervision (P922 & P923)

CB OPEN Supervision

Yes / No

CB Opening time

0.1 s

CB CLOSE supervision

Yes/No

CB Closing time

0.1 s

NB operation alarm

Yes/No

Nb operations

50000

Close pulse time

0.1 s

5s

0.05 s

Trip pulse time

0.1 s

5s

0.05 s

Boolean logic equation

b 8 independants equations are available
b Each one can used a maximum of 16 operands among all start and trip signal
b Each one can used NOT, OR, AND, OR NOT, AND NOT logical gates
T operate

600s

0.01s

t Reset

600s

0.01s

NRJED112402EN

175

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit

Presentation
PM103544

[
!} 
] ?~}Y
The user interface for MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays comprises:
b back-lit, 2 x 16 characters LCD display,
b four dedicated LEDs to provide information such as Trip, Alarm, Warning and
Relay Healthy
b four programmable LEDs: Each one lights up when protection information is
displayed, or if a logic input state changes
b  P    
pull-down structure of the menus enables quick and easy access to required
information
b 1 key for reading and one for acknowledging alarms

Working language
The following languages can be settable in most of the relays:
b French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish, Polish, Russian, Chinese, Dutch,
German, Italian, Czech, Hungarian and Greek.

Wiring
b Rear (double fast on + M4 screw per connection)
b Full draw-out with automatic CT shorting in the case of the relay
Q P > %9 >   
rear mounted terminal blocks using ring terminals, with a recommended maximum of
two ring terminals per relay terminal.

Communication
b RS485 rear communication port
All MiCOM relays have an RS485 rear communication port.The terminals
29-30-31-32 are dedicated to the RS485 communication port.
b RS232 front communication port (P921, P922, P923)
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays provide a RS 232 communication port. This
port is dedicated to Setting software MiCOM S1 Studio.
The cable between the relay and the PC is a standard RS 232 shielded-cable.
The relay requires a RS232 cable with a 9-pin male connector.
Type Port

Physical Link

Connectors

RS485
Rear port

Screened
twister pair

Screws or snap-on

USB / RS232
Front port

Screened
twister pair

PC interface DIN
41652 connector
(x6), Type D_SUB,
9_PIN

176

Data Rate

Comms. mode

Protocol

b 9600 or 19200

b Stop bit:
0 or 1 or 2
b Parity:
Without/Odd/Even

b IEC60870-5-103

b 300 to 38400 bits/s

b 1200 to 38400 bits/s
b 19200

b Data Bit:8
b Stop bit: 1
b Parity: Without

b ModBus RTU

b ModBus RTU

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Base Unit
(cont.)

 " 

Case

The chassis is normally secured in the case by four

screws (Self tap screws 6x1,4), to ensure good
6$ > 
service (do not add washers). Do not discard these
screws.

177

158.74

156

DM101195EN

102.4

All the models of the MiCOM P92x range have a 4U

 > 
 !
switchboard or panel or rack-mounted. External
connections are made via MIDOS type terminal blocks.
Each connection includes two 4.8 mm Faston and one
%9 >$

98.31
96.3

29.6

b Width

102.4 mm (20TE)

b Depth

247.1 mm

13.1
10.5

13.1

N.4

25.1

168

approx. 2Kg

159


b P921/P922/P923

51.82
10

177 mm

4.5

b Height

247.1
222

Dimensions

3.4
N.4

4.4

99

NRJED112402EN

177

MiCOM series 20

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

Base Unit
(cont.)

PM103544

Front panel description

Top cover

Clear key)

Read key

Key pad (cursor keys)

Fixed function LEDs

User programmable function LEDs

Plastic cover

Battery (not used)

Comms front port (RS232)

5
4
6

178

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P921 / P922 / P923

MiCOM series 20

Base Unit
(cont.)

DM101214EN

MiCOM P921, P922 and P923

case connection diagram
|%' 
? ! 
Y
$%' 
?  
#
 }}
;]]Y
A

Power supply

+
-

33

WD

34

Phase rotation
RL1

MiCOM P92x

Relay healthy
Relay failed

RL1

RL2

RL3

16
14

RL3

RL4

20
18

RL4

44
45

RL5

3
1

RL5

46
49

RL6

7
5

RL6

RL7

9
11

RL7

RL8

13
15

RL8

41

42
43

See note 1
50

Watchdog

Output contacts (programmables)

6
4
2
12
10
8

RL2

See note 3

37
35
36

Programmable inputs
+ 22

EL1
EL2

LEDs

4 programmables LEDs

24
+ 26
28
+ 17

EL3
EL4

19
+ 21
23

See note 2

29
(*)
* 30
31

+ 25

EL5

27

32

+
_

Earth
connection

Communication port
RS485

(* System end resistance.

For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)

Notes :
(1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off

NRJED112402EN

179

TOOLS

This international site allows you

to access all the Schneider Electric
products in just 2 clicks
via comprehensive range datasheets, with direct links to:
p complete library: technical
documents, catalogs, FAQs,
brochures
p selection guides from
the e-catalog.
p product discovery sites and
their Flash animations.
You will also find illustrated
overviews, news to which you
can subscribe, the list of country
contacts

This animated tool helps you

to select the best Automation
Intelligent Electronic Device
adapted to your need. This CD
includes description of all Schneider
Electric IEDs ranges (Sepam,
MiCOM, VAMP, Easergy).
This selector is also included in the
Schneider Electric web site.
DM101166EN

Automation panorama

Energy Automation
Panorama 2012

Ene
Pan rgy A
o ra u t o m
ma
a
201 tion
2

PE88096

schneider-electric.com

180

NRJED112402EN

Order form

MiCOM series 10
MiCOM series 20

Range description

MiCOM series 10

25

MiCOM series 20

93

Order form

181

MiCOM series 10

183

MiCOM P111

183

MiCOM P115

184

MiCOM P116

185

MiCOM series 20

186

MiCOM P12x
MiCOM P122 - P123
MiCOM P127

186
186
187

MiCOM P22x
MiCOM P220
MiCOM P225

188
188
189

MiCOM P521

190

MiCOM P921 - P922 - P923

191

NRJED112402EN

181

Order form

182

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P111

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

Check the boxes

that match your choices.

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL10010) to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}
$
\

Catalog No.

Description

Cortec type (see below)

Model L: No Binary Inputs, 4 Binary Outputs

REL10000

Ion = 1A/5A ; 0.01-2 Ion

Vx = 24-240Vac/250Vdc;

P111L1N0N92N0NN11N

REL10001

Ion = 1A/5A ; 0.05-12Ion

Vx = 24-240Vac/250Vdc

P111L1N3N92N0NN11N

Model A: 4 Binary Inputs, 8 Binary Outputs

REL10010

Ion = 1A/5A ; 0.01-2Ion

Vx = 24-60Vac/Vdc

P111A1N0N91N1NN11N

REL10011

Ion = 1A/5A ; 0.01-2Ion

Vx = 90-240Vac/250Vdc

P111A1N0N92N1NN11N

REL10012

Ion = 1A/5A ; 0.05-12Ion

Vx = 24-60Vac/Vdc

P111A1N3N91N1NN11N

REL10013

Ion = 1A/5A ; 0.05-12Ion

Vx = 90-240Vac/250Vdc

P111A1N3N92N1NN11N

Model N: No Binary Inputs, 6 Binary Outputs

REL10020

Ion = 1A/5A ; 0.01-2Ion

Vx = 24-240Vac/250Vdc

P111N1N0N92N1NN11N

REL10021

Ion = 1A/5A ; 0.05-12Ion

Vx = 24-240Vac/250Vdc

P111N1N3N92N1NN11N

` 
 ]

REL10030

Adapter for standard case of P111 to allow mounting the relay on a wall

b Check the corresponding Cortec code

Model
L

; P

9 PZ

9 P

< PZ

; P

. PZ

Earth current input

0

Ion = 1 A/5A (selectable via HMI); 0.01 2 Ion

Ion = 1 A/5A (selectable via HMI); 0.05 12 Ion

Vx Auxiliary Voltage Supply

1

Model A : 24 - 60 Vac/dc

Model A : 90 - 240 Vac/250 Vdc

Model L, N: 24 240 Vac/250 Vdc

Communication port / protocol

0

Model L: Without USB port and RS485

Model N, A : USB port and RS485 with settable

switching between Modbus and IEC103 via HMI

Language
English/German/French/Spanish/Russian/Turkish/
Regional (*)

(*) Polish or Czech can overwrite on "Regional"

P111

NRJED112402EN

N
183

MiCOM P115

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

Check the boxes

that match your choices.

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL10100) to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}
$
\

Cortec type
(see below)

Catalog No.

Description

REL10100

In =1A; 0.2 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 2 Ion

Vx = 60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P11574611110001

REL10101

In =1A; 0.2 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 2 Ion

Vx = 24-60Vac/dc

P11574611111001

REL10102

In =1A; 0.2 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.05 10 Ion

Vx = 60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P11574611110101

REL10103

In =1A; 0.2 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.05 10 Ion

Vx = 24-60Vac/dc

P11574611111101

REL10104

In =5A; 0.2 40 In

Ion = 5 A; 0.01 2 Ion

Vx = 60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P11574611110311

REL10105

In =5A; 0.2 40 In

Ion = 5 A; 0.01 2 Ion

Vx = 24-60Vac/dc

P11574611111311

4
b Check the corresponding Cortec code

Auxiliary supply
Dual Powered (CT and Vx Auxiliary Voltage)
0

Vx=60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

Note
The above ordering
variants have:

Vx=24-60Vac/dc

b 

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 2 Ion

b dual powering (CTs

and auxiliary voltage Vx)

Ion = 1 A; 0.05 10 Ion

b language set: English/

German/Polish/French/
Spanish

Ion = 5 A; 0.01 2 Ion

b energy output for

sensitive CB coil/striker:
8+!+9 ,8) %6Z"

In=1A; 0.2 40 In

In=5A; 0.2 40 In

Earth current input

Phase current inputs

Language
1

P115 7

184

English/German/French/Spanish/Polish

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P116

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

Check the boxes

that match your choices.

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL10201) to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}Q
$
\

Cortec type
(see below)

Catalog No.

Description

REL10200

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.002 1 Ion

Vx=60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P116A1N1N15115111N

REL10201

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.002 1 Ion

Vx=24-60Vac/dc

P116A1N1N14115111N

REL10202

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Vx=60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P116A1N2N15115111N

REL10203

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Vx=24-60Vac/dc

P116A1N2N14115111N

REL10204

In=5A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 5 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Vx=60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P116A1N5N25115111N

REL10205

In=5A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 5 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Vx=24-60Vac/dc

P116A1N5N24115111N

Withdrawable solution
REL10210

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.002 1 Ion

Vx=60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P116A1N1N15115111W

REL10211

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 1A; 0.002 1 Ion

Vx=24-60Vac/dc

P116A1N1N14115111W

REL10212

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Vx=60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P116A1N2N15115111W

REL10213

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Vx=24-60Vac/dc

P116A1N2N14115111W

REL10214

In=5A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 5 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Vx=60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

P116A1N5N25115111W

REL10215

In=5A; 0.1 40 In

Ion = 5 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Vx=24-60Vac/dc

P116A1N5N24115111W

Earth current input

b Check the corresponding

Cortec code

Note
The above ordering
variants are for Model A
equipped with:

Ion = 1 A; 0.002 1 Ion

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Ion = 5 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Phase current inputs

b 5 electro-magnetic

b RS485 with settable
switching between
Modbus or IEC103 in
HMI

In=1A; 0.1 40 In

In=5A; 0.1 40 In

Auxiliary supply
Dual Powered (CT and Vx Auxiliary Voltage)

b Universal binary
inputs:
24-240Vac or 24-250Vdc

Vx=24-60Vac/dc

Vx=60-240Vac/60-250Vdc

Case (Mounting solution)

W

  >  

withdrawable solution

  

Language
English/German/French/Spanish/Portuguese/Russian/
Turkish

P116 A

NRJED112402EN

1
185

MiCOM P122 - P123

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

that match your choices.

Check the boxes

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL21202) to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}{{
$
\

Catalog No.

Description

Cortec type (see below)

REL21201

Ion = 1A; 0,1 - 40 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P122A00Z112CE0

REL21202

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P122B00Z112CE0

REL21203

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC 60870-5-103

P122B00Z312CE0

}}{|
$
\


Catalog No.

Description

Cortec type (see below)

REL21301

Ion = 1A; 0,1 - 40 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P123A00Z112CE0

REL21302

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P123B00Z112CE0

REL21303

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC 60870-5-103

P123B00Z312CE0

b Check the corresponding Cortec code

Model
2

%#Z%"8++

%#Z%"8+'

Earth current input

A

Ion = 1A; 0,1 - 40 Ion

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Voltage inputs
0

None

Optional features
0

None

Communication protocol
1

Modbus

IEC 60870-5-103

Language

P12

0 Z

English (*)

0


The following languages can be settable from the keypad:
b French/English/Spanish/Portuguese/Turkish/Polish/Russian/
Chinese/Dutch/German/Italian/Czech/Hungarian/Greek

186

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P127

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

Check the boxes

that match your choices.

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL21702 to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}{
$
\

Catalog No.

Description

Cortec type (see below)

REL21701

Ion = 1A; 0,1 - 40 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P127AA0Z112FB0

REL21702

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P127BA0Z112FB0

REL21703

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC 60870-5-103

P127BA0Z312FB0

Additional 5 digital inputs

REL21704

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P127BA1Z112FB0

REL21705

Ion = 1A; 0,1 - 40 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC 60870-5-103

P127BA1Z312FB0

Irig B inputs + additional 2nd rear port

REL21706

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P127BA2Z112FB0

REL21707

Ion = 1A; 0,01 - 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC 60870-5-103

P127BA2Z312FB0

b Check the corresponding Cortec code

Earth current input

A

Ion = 1A; 0,1 - 40 Ion

Ion = 1 A; 0.01 8 Ion

Voltage inputs
A

57-130 V

Optional features
0

None

Additional 5 digital inputs

Irig B inputs + addit. 2nd rear port

Communication protocol
1

Modbus/Modbus (if addit. 2nd rear port)

IEC60870-5-103/Modbus (if addit. 2nd rear port)

Language
1

P127

English (*)

0


The following languages can be settable from the keypad:
b French/English/Spanish/Portuguese/Turkish/Polish/Russian/
Chinese/Dutch/German/Italian/Czech/Hungarian/Greek

NRJED112402EN

187

MiCOM P220

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

Check the boxes

that match your choices.

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL22003) to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}{{
$
\

Catalog No.

Description

Cortec type (see below)

REL22001

Ion = 1A; 0,002 to 1 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P220C00Z11200BA

REL22003

Ion = 1A; 0,002 to 1 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P220C00Z31200BA

REL22002

Ion = 1A; 0,002 to 1 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P220C00Z112A0BA

REL22004

IIon = 1A; 0,002 to 1 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P220C00Z312A0BA

6 RTDs Monitoring

b Check the corresponding Cortec code

Earth current input

0,002 to 1 Ion

Voltage inputs
0

None

Communication protocol
1

Modbus

IEC 60870-5-103

Optional temperature monitoring

0

None

6 RTDs monitoring

Language
1

P220

English (*)



The following languages can be settable from the keypad:
b French/English/Spanish/Portuguese/Turkish/Polish/Russian/
Chinese/Dutch/German/Italian/Czech/Hungarian/Greek
188

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P225

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

Check the boxes

that match your choices.

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL22502) to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}{{
$
\

Catalog No.

Description

Cortec type (see below)

REL22501

Ion = 1A; 0,002 to 1 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P225CA0Z11200BA

REL22503

Ion = 1A; 0,002 to 1 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P225CA0Z31200BA

10 RTDs Monitoring
REL22502

Ion = 1A; 0,002 to 1 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P225CA0Z112A0BA

REL22504

Ion = 1A; 0,002 to 1 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P225CA0Z312A0BA

b Check the corresponding Cortec code

Earth current input

C

0,002 to 1 Ion

Voltage inputs
A

57-130 V

Communication protocol
1

Modbus/Modbus

IEC 60870-5-103/modbus

Optional temperature monitoring

0

None

10 RTDs monitoring

Language
1

P225 C

English (*)



The following languages can be settable from the keypad:
b French/English/Spanish/Portuguese/Turkish/Polish/Russian/
Chinese/Dutch/German/Italian/Czech/Hungarian/Greek

NRJED112402EN

189

MiCOM P521

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

Check the boxes

that match your choices.

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL25103) to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}{
$
\

Catalog No.

Description

Cortec type (see below)

Protection communication: EIA (RS) 485 single channel

REL25101

Ion = 1A; 0,01 to 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P521B0BZ112DA0

REL25102

Ion = 1A; 0,01 to 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P521B0BZ312DA0

Protection communication: 1300 nm single mode/single channel

REL25103

Ion = 1A; 0,01 to 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P521B0GZ112DA0

REL25104

Ion = 1A; 0,01 to 8 Ion

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P521B0GZ312DA0

b Check the corresponding Cortec code

Protection communication
B

EIA (RS) 485 single channel

1300 nm single mode / single channel

Communication protocol
1

Modbus

IEC 60870-5-103

Language
1

P521 B

English (*)



The following languages can be settable from the keypad:
b French/English/Spanish/Portuguese/Turkish/Polish/Russian/
Chinese/Dutch/German/Italian/Czech/Hungarian/Greek
190

NRJED112402EN

MiCOM P921 - P922 - P923

Order form

Ready-to-use configuration

Number of identical MiCOM

 

$
$

6     %#Z%  

Check the boxes

that match your choices.

b Please indicate the Catalogue No. (for example: REL29101) to your Schneider Electric correspondant.
For other variant please contact your Schneider Electric correspondant.

}}j{
$
\

Catalog No.

Description

Cortec type (see below)

Model 1: P921 voltage relay

REL29101

Vrange = 57-130 V

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P9210ASZ112CC0

REL29102

Vrange = 57-130 V

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P9210ASZ312CC0

Model 2: P922 voltage / frequency relay

REL29201

Vrange = 57-130 V

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P9220ASZ112CC0

REL29202

Vrange = 57-130 V

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P9220ASZ312CC0

Model 3: P923 voltage / frequency relay with (df / dt) relay

REL29301

Vrange = 57-130 V

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Modbus

P9230ASZ112CC0

REL29302

Vrange = 57-130 V

Vx = 24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

IEC60870-5-103

P9230ASZ312CC0

b Check the corresponding Cortec code

Model
1

P921 voltage relay

P922 voltage / frequency relay

P923 voltage / frequency relay with (df / dt) relay

Voltage input
A

57-130 V

Auxiliary voltage
Z

24-250 Vdc / 48-240 Vac

Communication protocol
1

Modbus

IEC 60870-5-103

Language
1

P92

English (*)



The following languages can be settable from the keypad:
b French/English/Spanish/Portuguese/Turkish/Polish/Russian/
Chinese/Dutch/German/Italian/Czech/Hungarian/Greek

NRJED112402EN

191

Notes

192

NRJED112402EN

Notes

NRJED112402EN

193

Notes

194

NRJED112402EN

Notes

NRJED112402EN

195

35, rue Joseph Monier

CS 30323
F - 92506 Rueil Malmaison Cedex (France)
Tel.: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
RCS Nanterre 954 503 439
Capital social 896 313 776
www.schneider-electric.com
NRJED112402EN

 
    

    
in this publication.
Design: Schneider Electric Industries SAS - Sonovision
Photos: Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Printed: Altavia Connexion - Made in France

This document has been

printed on recycled paper.

11-2013

2013 Schneider Electric Industries SAS - All rights reserved

Schneider Electric Industries SAS