Elements of Drama

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ELEMENTS OF DRAMA

BY SUKRITI BAJAJ

INTRODUCTION

Introduction

Drama is the specific mode of narrative,


typically fictional, represented in
performance. The term comes from the
Greek word, drama, meaning action,
which is derived from the verb, dra,
meaning to do or to act.

OVERVIEW

Overview

LITERARY ELEMENTS
TECHNICAL ELEMENTS
PERFORMANCE ELEMENTS

LITERARY ELEMENTS

Literary Elements

Script
Plot
Character
Story Organization
Setting
Dialogue
Monologue
Conflict

Literary Elements
Script: the written words and directions of a play
Plot: the storyline or arrangement of action
Character: a person portrayed in a drama
Story organization: how a story is told the beginning,
middle and end
Setting: where the action takes place
Dialogue: a spoken conversation between two
characters
Monologue: a long speech made by one person
Conflict: the internal or external struggle between
opposing forces, ideas, or interests that create dramatic
tension.

TECHNICAL ELEMENTS

Technical Elements

Scenery
Costumes
Props
Sound and Music
Make-up

Technical Elements
Scenery: theatrical equipment such as curtains,
backdrops, and platforms to communicate the
environment.(e.g. trees to show a forest environment)
Costumes
Props: any article other than costumes or scenery used
as part of a dramatic production (e.g. a table on the
stage)
Sound: the effect an audience hears during a show
(e.g. the sound of rain)
Music
Make-up: the use of costumes, wigs and body paint to
transform an actor into a character

PERFORMANCE ELEMENTS

Performance Elements

Acting
Speaking
Non-verbal Expression

What do all these words mean?


All the elements of drama combine to make a good
production.
Drama differs from short stories and novels because it
is made to be performed by different actors in different
locations throughout time. While the script remains the
same, actors' interpretations of a single role may differ.

Performance Elements

Acting: how speaking and moving help to


create characters
Speaking: vocal expression, projection,
speaking style and diction
Non-verbal Expression: includes
gestures, facial expressions, and
movement

THANK YOU !

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