Patach Eliyahu WebVersionReducedSize
Patach Eliyahu WebVersionReducedSize
Patach Eliyahu WebVersionReducedSize
"
including:
- An Introduction
- The Patach Eliyahu
- The Kum Rebbi Shimon
- Selections from the Ohr HaZohar
- The R' David Abuchatzeira Conversation
"Every person who tries hard to read the Zohar HaKadosh,
even alone and mumbling his words,
These precious sefarim have been distributed for free l'shem Shamayim, to do
Kiddush Hashem. They are intended for everyone to read and learn so that Klal
Yisrael will safeguard and preserve our Torah HaKedosha. Reading this holy
work, written by Eliyahu Hanavi and Moshe Rabbeinu, will guarantee that Am
Yisrael's sanctity will not wane or diminish.
Learning the Zohar will also nullify all the terrible decrees and suffering, that we
have endured, and that we still continue to endure r"l (Tikunei Hazohar Tikun 30).
0D\WKHPHULWRIUHDGLQJWKHVHSUHFLRXVZRUGVRI(OL\DKX+DQDYLEULQJDQDO
end to our current exile, so that we can begin the "Yom She'Kulo Shabbat".
Amen.
Hashem has, is, and will always be the same, and I cannot change Hashem's
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You are actually praying that you should change. If I go through an unfortunate
situation, I ask Hashem to help me change. The Kabbalists explain that Hashem
loves us, wants to give us good, and everything that Hashem sends to us is for
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does not change, I cannot change Him, and everything that He does stems from
love, I can then access the level of asking Hashem to please change ME so that
I can see the situation for what it really is, an expression of Hashem's love. That
is what I want to be praying for.
Really, our goal is to reach a higher level of consciousness, to see everything from
the side of Hashem's Chesed (kindness), Ahava (love), and Malchut (Rulership).
Here is a story that illustrates this beautifully:
Once the Noam Elimelech, Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk, found himself in a
town that was suffering from a terrible plague. He fasted for three days to try to
stop the plague, to annul the decree from Shamayim. When he eventually passed
out from hunger, the Magid of Mezritch, his Rebbe, came to him in a vision.
The Noam Elimelech asked his Rebbe why there is such a bad situation, this
plague. The Magid answered that from his vantage point he could not see clearly,
so he had to go up higher in the worlds. So the Magid went up, then came back
GRZQDQGVDLGWKDWHYHU\WKLQJVHHPVQH7KH1RDP(OLPHOHFKVDLG,GRQRW
understand. Things are not good here". The Magid stopped and thought for a
while and answered him, "In the World of Truth, we see the bigger picture, that
Hashem loves us and that this plague is really part of a much broader plan. But
from your point of view, in the middle of the situation, it does not look good at
all".
Then the Noam Elimelech woke from his sleep, now a changed person, realizing
that there was a bigger story going on, even though he did not understand it.
With that realization he began dancing, and within a few minutes, the whole
community started to dance and the Heavenly decree was broken. This all
happened because he changed himself.
It is important to know that we are a vessel, a kli, that receives the shefa (energies)
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7KH VHURW DUH OLNH WDSV VR WR VSHDN ZKLFK +DVKHP RSHQV FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR
whatever state we are in.
From this, we can see what happened with the Noam Elimelech. As he shifted
his consciousness from katnut (smallness) to gadlut (greatness), the shefa that was
coming down upon him changed from a lower to a higher level, thus his simcha
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town.
The lesson here is that though we may not know what is going on, or why,
just knowing that there is a bigger picture, and putting the effort into seeking
the positive, brings a new quality of shefa down to us which instantly changes
the situation. We can also say that when we are in mochin d'katnut (constricted
consciousness), we lose a grip on the true nature of a situation, but once we come
to a broader consciousness, we can have the ability to properly deal with that
same once-unclear situation. Certainly we have all experienced this in our lives.
This can also be understood from a simple perspective as well. How do we
explain that two brothers can both survive a Holocaust, one coming out of it
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The bitter brother might have prayed to change the situation, but when it seemed
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somebody else, the situation itself, or even Hashem. When a person blames, he
ends up very bitter and people do not want to be around him.
The other brother, in contrast, knew and lived with the proper beliefs that
"Hashem loves me, everything that He does is for the best, I may not know
the truth of what is going on, but I can learn at least one good thing out of the
situation".
6RUVWKHORRNVIRURQHSRVLWLYHZD\RIYLHZLQJWKHVLWXDWLRQ7KHQKHWKHQ
thinks about it and internalizes it so that it becomes wisdom. Now from that
wisdom he can make better choices, and from those better choices he can
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may not want him to go in that direction that he thinks is correct, but he will
surely go through the process again if he needs to change.
And we say in two verses: "Chochmat adam tair panav" "A person's wisdom
illuminates his face" and "Chochmat tichieh" "Wisdom will gives life".
When a person has this chochma, when he is davening that HE himself should
change, and he himself should open up his eyes to see what is going on, he in
fact, opening different taps from different levels upon himself. Hopefully we
QRZZHKDYHDEHWWHUXQGHUVWDQGRIWKHWZRIRUPVRIWHODKWKHSUREOHPDWLF
form, and the Kabbalistic form, and which one will truly help us grow.
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Sefer
It is a very good practice to read "Patach Eliyahu Hanavi z"l" before every
tefila (Shacharit, Mincha, and Maariv). Chazal, (our holy Sages) have a tradition that
one who recites this prayer before davening is assured that his tefilot will be
accepted. (Morei Ba'Etzba)
Before reading Patach Eliyahu, it is customary to read the following verse two times:
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"And may the pleasantness of Ado-nai Elokeinu be upon us, and let the
work of our hands be established upon us, and the work of our hands He will
establish".
:
.
Eliyahu Hanavi, may he be remembered for good, opened the
discussion and said: "Master of the Universe,You are One, but
not in the counting of numbers.
,
A
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You are the most supernal of all the supernals, most hidden of
all the hidden, no thought can grasp you at all.
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You are the one who brought out and revealed ten tikunim
(attributes)DQGWKH\DUHFDOOHGWKHWHQ6HURW 1
1. Hashem (through His Shechina, Divine Presence) resides in the ten spiritual powers
which He brought forth from Himself, like a neshama resides within a body (Leshem
Shevo Ve'Achlama).
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in order to write, so too Hashem chose to do His 'work' through these ten powers,
WKH7HQ6HURW. What Eliyahu Hanavi is essentially saying to Hashem is, "You are the
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this physical world. Through these powers, you 'hide' yourself from humans because
\RXLQXHQFHRQO\WKURXJKWKHVH7HQ6HURW+HDGGVIXUWKHU<RXDUHWKH2QHZKR
XQLHVWKHSRZHUVRIWKH6HURWIRUH[DPSOHE\FRQQHFWLQJ&KHVHG(Kindness) and Din
(Judgment) in order to sweeten Din with Chesed, which then becomes the powers of
Rachamim (Mercy). And since You, Hashem, are the neshama within these powers, like
a soul in a body, whoever separates the powers of Din from the powers of Chesed sins
before Hashem and awakens the powers of Din, and therefore, it is, so to speak, as if he
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a soul resides in a body (Be'er Lechai Ro'ie).
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in order to direct, with them - the concealed worlds which are not
revealed and the worlds which are revealed.
.
,
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And with them WKH7HQ 6HURW you hide yourself from people,
and You are the One who ties them together and unites them.
,[ A]
.
it is considered as if he made a separation within You.2
, A A
.
$QGWKHVH7HQ6HURW3 they go in their order: One is long, and
one is short and one is in the middle.
2. Through sins, the shefa WKHLQXHQFHWKURXJKZKLFK+DVKHPQRXULVKHVWKHZRUOG from
above is cut off. Hashem's will is to give His good to his creations, and sins, so to speak,
prevent His will to give from being expressed. Therefore, the illumination of the worlds
is the responsibility of the Jewish people, since the world depends on us to bring this
shefa down and to use it properly.
3. Behold, the midot (midahs) of Chochma, Chesed, and Netzach, from the right side,
only bring forth good into the world. The midot of Bina, Gevura, and Hod, from the
left side, bring forth Din and punish the wicked. The midot of Keter, Tiferet, Yesod, and
Malchut, always bring forth Rachamim. For if Hashem only transmits Chesed alone,
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AndYou are the One who directs them, and there is no one who
directs You, not above in the upper realms and not below in the
lower realm and not from any side.
.
You made them garments4 IURP ZKLFK QHVKDPRW \ RXW WR
humans.
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,
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And how many bodies have you made, which are called 'bodies'5
in relation to the garments which cover them. And they are
called in this arrangement:
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in His running of the world (Vilna Ga'on).
4. 7KDWLVWRVD\WKHLQQHUDVSHFWRIWKH7HQ6HURW(Vilna Gaon).
The Garments (neshamot) are spiritual clothing for the ten forces through which
Hashem directs the world. On this, Chazal (our Sages) said that the Forefathers were
the Merkava (Chariot)WKDWWKHLUQHVKDPDHPERGLHGDSDUWLFXODUVHUD$YUDKDPZDV
Chesed, therefore he was always hosting guests. Yitzchak was Gevurah, thus he went to
give up his life al kiddush Hashem (at the Akeida). Yaakov was Tiferet, thus he was fully
dedicated to Torah learning. In the upper world, where the main part of the neshama
exists (Nefesh HaChaim in the name of the Gra), there are ten types of neshamot along
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Chesed (Kindness) is the right arm, Gevurah (Restraint) is the left
arm.Tiferet (Beauty) is the Torso. Netzach and Hod (Eternity and
Splendor) are the two thighs.Yesod (Foundation) is the end of the
body, the sign of the holy brit milah. Malchut .LQJVKLSLVWKH
mouth, which is called the Oral Torah.6
, . ,
."
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: .
Chochma (Wisdom) is the brain, which is inner thought. Bina
8QGHUVWDQGLQJ is the heart through which the heart can
6. Through Chesed, Hashem brings giving into the world, embodied by the right hand
which a person uses to give to his friend. Through Gevurah, Hashem brings punishment
to the wicked, and gives a person the power to overcome his Yetzer Hara. Therefore,
ZHZHDUWHOOLQRQWKHOHIWDUPWRFXUEWKHSRZHURIWKH<HW]HU+DUDThrough Tiferet,
+DVKHP GLUHFWV DQG EHDXWLHV WKH ZRUOG7KLV LV HPERGLHG E\ WKH WRUVR RI WKH ERG\
ZKLFKKROGVWKHYLWDORUJDQVDQGE\RQHZKRJORULHV+DVKHPWKURXJK7RUDKOHDUQLQJ
Through Netzach and Hod, Hashem sends his malachim to be His messengers, and
gave prophesy to the prophets. The are embodied by a person's two legs, teaching that
suffering will not come to one who walks in the right path (of Torah). Through Yesod,
Hashem unites with His nation Yisrael with the holy brit, the seal of Hashem, through
which all shefa and bracha come. Through Malchut, Hashem shows his Kingship in
this world. This is embodied by the mouth, through which one praises Hashem and
learns both the Written and Oral Torah. In so doing, one unites Yesod and Malchut
which is the Tikun of the Brit. Hashem created man in this world opposite the Ten
6HURWLQWKHXSSHUZRUOG+DVKHPFUHDWHGPDQFRUUHVSRQGLQJWRWKHXSSHU6HURWDQG
WKURXJKKLVDFWLRQVKHFDQ[WKHXSSHUZRUOGV(Ba'al Shem Tov).
12
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. .
The supernal Keter (Crown) it is the crown of kingship.9 And
about it, the verse states: "Hashem speaks the end from the
beginning" (Yeshaya 46:10). And this is also a reference to the
skull on which the WHOLQ rest.
13
,
:
And this name waters the tree with its arms and branches, like
a tree which grows and develops through that watering.
, A ,
.
Master of the Universe! You are the most supernal of the
supernals and the reason of all reasons, who waters the tree,
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from that RZLQJspring.12
,
,
.
And that spiritual OLJKW from the spring is like a neshama to the
body, which is the life force of the body. And in You, there is no
likeness and no image from allRIWKHVHURWDQGDOORIWKHFUHDWLRQV
whether inner, hidden, or outer, revealed.
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14
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and with the earth you created trees and herbage , and the
Garden of Eden, and grasses14, and wild animals, and birds,
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, ,
This is to make the supernal worlds recognizable and known
through them, and also how the upper and lower worlds are
directed through them,
,
and to show how the supernal worlds and lower worlds are
recognized and known,
.
and there is no one who can know and grasp You, the Ain Sof,
Blessed Is He, at all.
.
,
.
AndYou are recognized and known as the Master over everything.
14. It seems to me that these are the grasses whose roots are in the Garden of Eden and
which have the special inner power to heal humankind (Badei Aravot).
15
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And You Hashem, do not have a known name
.
EHFDXVH<RXOO and enliven all16RIWKH6HURWZKLFKDUHFDOOHG
by names, and You completeDQGOOeverything.
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And whenYou withdraw\RXUVKHIDVSLULWXDOLQXHQFHfrom them,
.
all of their names are left like a body without a neshama.
.
You are wise, but not with the Chochma knownLQWKH6HURW.
15. Malachim are spiritual messengers who are in charge of bringing the powers of the
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16. Because the Ain Sof, Blessed Is He, is the neshama which gives everything life, and
therefore, nothing in existence has any power on its own.
16
.
You are the one who understands, but not with the Bina known
LQWKH6HURW.17
You do not have a[HGRU known place18, rather,Your purpose in
UHYHDOLQJ<RXUVHOILV to make your power and strength known to
human beings19
,
and to show them how the world is directed with the attribute of
Din-XGJPHQWand with the attribute of Rachamim, (Mercy),
17. Because all of the creations have Chochma which comes from the upper known
Chochma, and the same is true with Bina. But Hashem Himself is the source of all
Chochma and Bina. He is the source of everything and there is nothing besides Him,
and he is the cause and reason of all existence. All of existence needs Hashem, whereas
Hashem does not require anything. There was nothing that preceded Hashem for Hashem
to need anything from. And it is impossible for the mouth to speak of or for the ears to
hear about Hashem's four types of creater. And there is no power in the heart of man to
grasp or recognize His creating. Therefore we must praise and sanctify His great name
(Kesei Eliyahu Le'Rabbi Mani z"l).
18. As is mentioned in the Midrash Rabbah (Vayeitzei 68:9): Why do we refer to Hashem's
name as 'Makom' (Place)"%HFDXVH+HLVWKHSODFHRIWKHZRUOGDQGWKHZRUOGLVQRW+LV
place (Be'er Lechai Ro'ie).
19.(YHU\WKLQJZHNQRZDERXW+DVKHPLVRQO\YLDWKH6HURWEHFDXVHWKURXJKWKHP
Hashem has let humanity known His power, strength, and method of directing creation.
7KHZKROHFRQFHSWRI+DVKHPFUHDWLQJWKH6HURWLVIRU+LVRZQKRQRUWRNQRZDQG
PDNHNQRZQWKDW+HVRWRVSHDNGLUHFWVDFFRUGLQJWRWKH6HURWZKHWKHUWKURXJK'LQ
or Rachamim. Hashem relates to us according to our behavior, because there is a known
midah over everything, whether to punish those who transgress His will, or to pay out
reward to those who do His will (Be'er Lechai Ro'ie).
17
.
,
which are the attributes of Tzedek 5LJKWHRXVQHVV DQG Mishpat
-XVWLFHDFFRUGLQJWRWKHDFWLRQVRIKXPDQV.20
-
.
Din21 is WKHVHUDRIGevura. Mishpat is the middle pillar,Tiferet,
. A ,
Tzedek is the Holy Malchut, and the scales of Tzedek - Netzach
and Hod, are the two supports of Truth,Tiferet.
. -
The Hin (measurement) of Tzedek is the sign of the brit at the
place of circumcision. All of this GHVFULELQJ WKHVH DWWULEXWHV is to
show how the world is directed E\+DVKHPDQGKRZ+DVKHPEULQJV
IRUWK+LVLQXHQFHVGHSHQGLQJRQWKHDFWLRQVRIWKH-HZLVKSHRSOH
20. In order for Hashem to show His Kingship over them.
21. From here and on the Zohar HaKadosh will explain how Hashem directs His world
ZLWK WKH VHYHQ ORZHU 6HURW RI &KHVHG *HYXUDK7LIHUHW 1HW]DFK +RG<HVRG DQG
Malchut, either with Chesed or with Din (Be'er Lechai Ro'ie).
If a person sins, Hashem will punish him through the midah of Gevurah. If a person is
a 'beinoni' (average) he will be judged with Rachamim (Tiferet), not by only Chesed or
Din. If a person judges others favorably, then Hashem will judge with Tzedek, derived
from the word 'Tzedaka', through the Shechina who is the Mother of Klal Yisrael and
who is called 'Knesset Yisrael', who requests Hashem to forgive Klal Yisrael.
The "Scales of Tzedek" are the midot of Netzach and Hod to which the malachim can
reach. They see the deeds of Klal Yisrael and then weigh them on this scale before
Hashem (Zohar HaKadosh).
The 'Hin Tzedek' is the midah of Yesod, which is, so to speak, the supernal Brit Mila,
which is where the malachim of Rachimim are. The malachim of Chesed come from
Netzach while the malachim of Din come from Hod (Ramchal). These three groups are
like the three judges who comprise a Beit Din.
18
,
. ,
but22 not to say that You have the known Tzedek which is Din,
and not the known Mishpat which is Rachamim, and not from
any of these attributes at all.23
"Kum Rebbi Shimon"
When Eliyahu HaNavi finished his praises to Hashem, he hastened to
Rebbi Shimon Bar Yochai to reveal the secrets of the Torah, since only
Rebbi Shimon was permitted to reveal them. Only he was given the task
to redeem the Shechina and Klal Yisrael from exile. Therefore, Eliyahu
Hanavi proclaimed "Arise Rebbi Shimon Bar Yochai! Do not wait. Begin
to reveal the secrets of the Torah so that Hashem will redeem His children
from exile". (Ziv HaZohar)
Eliyahu said, "Arise Rebbi Shimon, and through you, reveal new
teachings,24
22. As the verse says, "From the mouth of the exalted no evil will come with good".
(Eicha 3:38). Rather when people sin, the good for them is to receive punishment and
to atone for their debts, and then after, they will be able to receive their proper reward.
23.7KHGHVFULSWLRQRIWKH6HURWLQJHQHUDODQGDERXW'LQDQG5DFKDPLPLQSDUWLFXODU
is not in any way a description of the Ein Sof, Blessed Is He, not, and He cannot be
FDOOHGE\DQ\PLGDKRUVHUDDWDOO(YHQWKRXJKZHVSHDNXVLQJQDPHVRIPLGRWDQG
how they work, we are not speaking about Hashem's essence at all. They are just tools
and vessels which Hashem uses to direct the lower world (Be'er Lechai Ro'ie).
This is what is meant that "Hashem has none of these midot at all" (Ziv HaZohar).
The Ramak, in Sefer HaPardes (Sha'ar Atzmus Ve'Keilim Perek 5) writes that even though
there is a piece missing from this last paragraph of the Patach Eliyahu, the enormous
light that we need has come out to us in this gate.
24. As it is written, "Words from an exalted place will speak".
19
,
that behold, you have permission to reveal hidden supernal
secrets of the Torah through you,
:
a permission to reveal that was not granted to any other human
until now".
:
Rebbi Shimon arose25, opened the discourse, and said the verse:
,
. . .
"To You Hashem26 is Gedulah (Greatness - Chesed), and Gevurah
(Restraint), and Tiferet (Beauty), and Netzach (Eternity), and Hod
(Splendor), because Kol (All -Yesod) is in the Heavens and Earth.27
To You Hashem is Mamlacha.LQJVKLS0DOFKXW. And you are
lifted above all to the head".
25. It seems that the custom was to stand when saying chidushei haTorah (new Torah
ideas), which is why Eliyahu asked Rebbi Shimon to stand (Benayahu Le'Reiach HaTov).
26.7KHVHYHQORZHUPLGRW6HURWWKURXJKZKLFK+DVKHPGLUHFWVWKHZRUOG(Vilna Gaon).
27. <HVRG LV FDOOHG
.RO
EHFDXVH LW LQFOXGHV LQ LWVHOI DOO RI WKH JRRG GLYLQH LQX[
(Hashpaot), for those who guard the holy Brit. 'In the Heavens and the Earth' means
that it receives from Tiferet (Shamayim) in order to give to Malchut (Aretz). Yesod
also connects the Written Torah (Tiferet) and Oral Torah (Malchut), which is the Tikun
HaBrit, as is known.
20
.
Listen supernal ones, those who are sleeping in the holy city of
Chevron in the Cave of Machpelah and the Trustworthy Shepherd
of the Jewish People, Moshe Rabbeinu, wake up from your sleep! 28
."
"
:
They
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are the tzadikim who are
from the portion of that, the Shechina, about which is said:
.""
28. The Avot and Moshe Rabbeinu are hinted to in the verse: Avraham - Chesed,
Yitzchak - Gevurah, Yaakov - Tiferet, Moshe - Netzach (Benayahu Ke'Reiach HaTov).
Rebbi Shimon is calling upon Moshe Rabeinu together with the Avoth Hakedoshim as if
they were all in the same place. Interestingly enough there are several sources that point
out that Moshe Rabeinu is with the Avoth Hakedoshim. The Talmud (Gemara Sotah
13B) discuses the burial place of Moshe Rabeuni: "Samalion says, So Moses, servant of
Hashem, died there (Devarim 34:5-6) Safra Raba of Israel".
Tosafos there adds that there is a machlokes wether Samalion was a Chacham or an
$QJHO7KLVZRXOGWWLQJZKDWLVZULWWHQLQERWK<DONXW5HXYHQL (parashat beracha)
and in sefer Emek Hamelech (introduction) describing that both Moshe Rabeinu and his
wife Tsipora were buried in the Machpela Cave. And what of the Torah's description
RI0RVKH5DEHLQXEHLQJEXULHGLQWKHODQGRI0RDE"7KH0LGUDVKH[SODLQVWKDWVLQFH
the Torah adds that "no one knows his burial place to this day"(Devarim 34:5-6) refers
to Humans (Ish) but the Angels do know. In that after his death Moshe Rabeinu was
tranferred by Angels into the Machpela Cave. Amazingly the gematria of "Safra of
Israel" = "Machpela Cave".
21
.
And they are not called deadUDWKHUVOHHSLQJ.
.'" "
:
And because of this, it is said about them, the Avot and Moshe
Rabbeinu, "Wake up and sing".
,
Trustworthy Shepherd, you and the Forefathers
,
,
wake up and sing29 to awaken the Shechina, who is sleeping in
exile,30
.
for until now, all of the tzadikim were slumbering with sleep
on their eyes.31
29. Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai wanted to make a tikun for the Shechina through revealing
and learning the secrets of the Torah. This is what is meant by 'sing', as Chazal say on
the verse, "Stand and sing to me at night at the beginning of dusk". Singing is a direct
UHIHUHQFHWR7RUDKOHDUQLQJVSHFLFDOO\WKHOHDUQLQJRIWKHVHFUHWVRI7RUDKZKLFKEULQJV
VLPFKDWRWKHVXSHUQDOZRUOGVDQGEULQJVWKHQDOUHGHPSWLRQFORVHU
30. Being that the Shechina is in exile with no spiritual nourishment, without any support
or help, it is Torah learning which supports and assists her. The secrets of Torah, which
are called 'Raz' (secret) has the same gematria (numerical value) as 'Ohr' (light) - 207,
ZKLFKFDXVHVWKHXQLFDWLRQRI+DVKHPDQGWKH6KHFKLQDDQGZKLFKEULQJVWKHQDO
redemption, speedily in our days. Amen. (Ziv HaZohar)
31. One explanation of the word "bechoreyhon" is nostrils, for we know that the breath,
which is the life force of the body, is in the nostrils, as the verses state, "the breath of the
ruach of life in his nose" and "and He placed in his nose the breath of life".
Another explanation is that "bechoreyhon" is the white part of the eyes, because the
eyelids rest on the white part of the eye that surrounds the pupil. (Benayahu Le'Reiach
HaTov).
22
,
:
Suddenly, the Shechina sounded three voices32 towards the
Trustworthy Shepherd, Moshe Rabbeinu, and said to him:
"
":
,
Stand up Trustworthy Shepherd! Behold it is written about
you: "The voice of my beloved is knocking" towards me with its
four letters RI+DVKHP
VXQVSHDNDEOHQDPH,33
And it will proclaim in them, with their power, the verse:
."
"
"
A
"
That behold, the verse says: "Your sins have ceased, daughter of
Tzion, and you will no longer be taken into exile".34
32. The three voices correspond the Three Avot. (Kesei Melech)
The Arizal says that the three voices correspond to the three letters of Moshe's name:
Mem - Chesed, Shin - Gevurah, Heh - Tiferet. (Sha'ar Ha'Pesukim, Shmot)
Another explanation is that the Shechina is referred to as 'Zot' (this), which has the
gematria of 413, triple the value of the word 'Kol' (voice) with the kollelim included in
the value. (Benayahu Le'Reiach HaTov)
33. The four letters of the name Y-H-V-H awaken the four letters of the name A-D-N-Y.
34. This verse (Eicha 4:22) is using the word 'tam', juxtaposed with the previous verse's
'tamati' showing that 'innocent' is synonymous with having stopped sinning.
23
:
Rather, The Holy One Blessed Be He said: You, the Shechina,
thought
that from the day that the Beit Hamikdash was destroyed,
?
I ascended to the Beit Hamikdash in the upper realms and I
ascended to my dwelling in the upperYerushalayim?
:
A
,
That is not the case at all, for Hashem said: "To show that I have
not ascendedWRP\GZHOOLQJas long as you are still in exile, and
WKDW,DPDFFRPSDQ\LQJ\RXLQWRH[LOHWRJXDUG\RX here is a sign
WKDW,ZLOOJLYH\RX
,"
"
)RUP\KHDGLVOOHGZLWKGHZ35
35. The word dew is 'tal', shares the gematria of 39, with the three letters Yud, Heh, and
Vav in the PLOXLDOQ spelling: Yud- Yud-Vav-Dalet, Heh- Heh-Alef, Vav- Alef-Vav.
24
,
"
7KHIRXUWKOHWWHURIWKH)RXU/HWWHU1DPHHeh, spelled Heh-Alef (with
PLOXLDOQLVDQDOOXVLRQWRWKHShechina in exile, and is not counted
LQWKHJHPDWULDRI
7DO
.
her completion and her life is in the secret of 'Tal'.
+RO\2QH%OHVVHG,V+HDQGZKHQLQPLOXLDOQHTXDOLQJ
7DO
as was mentioned above,
, "
"
and theQDOletter 'Heh', is the Shechina, and is not part of the
calculation of 'Tal',36
36. This is a hidden meaning of the verse, "And river went out from Eden to water the
*DUGHQ7KHUVWWKUHHOHWWHUV<XG+HKDQG9DYLQWKHLUPLOXLDOQZLWKWKHVDPH
gematria of 'tal', are the shefa GLYLQHLQX[ that descends from Z'eir Anpin (the upper
VL[VHURWIURP&KHVHGWR<HVRG to water the fourth letter, the lower Heh, also known as
the Shechina. This is what is meant that the Shechina is in exile, 'far from her husband'.
7KHODVWOHWWHU+HKKDVEHFRPHGLVWDQFHGHYHQIXUWKHUIURPWKHUVWWKUHHOHWWHUVRI
Yud, Hey, and Vav. Therefore these three letters cannot 'water' and give sustenance to
the Shechina, until in the future when Mashiach comes. Then, this lower Heh will attach
KHUVHOIWR WKH UVW WKUHHOHWWHUV DQG WKH QDPHRI +DVKHP ZLOO EHFRPH FRPSOHWH RQFH
again. Amen.
7KLV LV WKH VHFUHW RI 7KDW P\ KHDG LV OOHG ZLWK GHZ ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV WKHUH LV QR
supernal union of the four letters of the Name, only of three.
25
.
That this name OOVWKH6KHFKLQDIURPWKHRZLQJVSULQJVRI
all the supernal sources.
.
Immediately, the Trustworthy Shepherd stood up, and the Holy
Forefathers with him LQRUGHUWRDZDNHQWKH6KHFKLQDDQGWRXQLWH
:
8QWLOKHUHLVWKH6HFUHWRIWKH8QLFDWLRQ
."
"
26
"And one should conduct himself in the following manner
[learning according to the parshiot of the Torah] so that he will
be able to complete the Zohar HaKadosh and the Zohar Chadash
and the Tikkunim every year. But if one learns according to the
order of the parshiot, sometimes he will find that it will take three
or four weeks to finish some long parshiot. Therefore it is proper
to fix the study of the Zohar and the Tikkunim so that he will
complete around three pages every day, so that he will be able to
complete all of the Zohar and the Tikkunim in one years time.
After completing the three daily pages he will learn the books of
the Mekubalim so that he will also be able to complete the study
of the sifrei haMekubalim. However, he will be careful to
complete the study of the Zohar HaKadosh and the Tikkunim
every year as we mentioned before, and in this manner he will
conduct himself all the days of his life."
- Yesod v'Shoresh haAvoda, Shaarei haShishi - Shaar HaNitzotz
27
"And this is the answer that I gave to one person who asked me
about what the students of the Ari HaKadosh wrote, that the
study of the Zohar HaKadosh is a great tikkun to illuminate and
sanctify the soul. And the Ari HaKadosh gave this tikkun for the
Ba'al Teshuvah, to say five pages of the Zohar or the Tikkunim
every day even if he does not know what he is saying, for this
reading is effective in illuminating and refining the soul, for
precisely this study has a segulah more so than any other study,
more than the study of the Mishna, Talmud and Mikra. And this
person said that it was incredible that this study has more power
than any other area of the Torah, whether Mikra or Mishna. And
I answered and said: You must know that without a doubt all
study in the Holy Torah is very elevated and awesome, and
especially if the study is done lishma (without ulterior motives
and with the proper intention), in truth, it is for sure that this
study builds worlds in the heavens and effects tikkunim above.
Nevertheless, the greatness of the study of the Zohar HaKadosh
lies in the fact that when we study Mikra or Mishna or Talmud,
they are greatly enclothed in physical terms, and the secrets are
not readily discernible. Not so with the Zohar HaKadosh, which
speaks of the secrets of the Torah in an open way, and even the
simplest reader recognizes the fact that it is talking about deep
secrets. And because these secrets of the Torah are exposed and
revealed without any vestments, they illuminate and shine upon
the soul, and even though the secrets are very deep and the words
are somehow esoteric, so that it will be hard to know and
understand these secrets and only a great Chacham is capable of
understanding them fully, even so the secrets are exposed and
they make their effect in their root above."
-The Chida, Shem HaGedolim, Ma'arechet Sefarim Beit
"Among the works of the Gra and his students in the area of the
Ingathering of the Exiles was the establishment of a Beit Midrash
inYerushalayim where the Kabbalah was to be studied."
- Magid Doresh Tzion, p. 65
"The internal aspect of the Torah is life to the internal part of the
body,which is the soul...and those who occupy themselves with
the levels ofremez (hint) and sod (secret), the yetzer hara cannot
dominate them."
- Even Sheleima Perek 8, Letter 26
28
"From the time when the light of the two great luminaries, the
Zohar HaKadosh and the Tikkunim, shined and rose, the Jews,
the Congregation of Israel, accepted and practiced the holy study
of the Zohar HaKadosh and the Tikkunim, alone or in multitudes,
young or old, and even when they cannot understand the secret
and pure sayings in those Holy Sefarim. Nevertheless they drink
with thirst the things written there, and they rejoice greatly when
reading them. And if in one place one hundred people are found
studying the Zohar HaKadosh, then one thousand people will be
found studying the Tikkunim, for most of the baalei batim hold
on fast to the study of the Tikkunim and this is their custom each
and every year from Rosh Chodesh Elul until Yom Kippur. And
the reason why the study of the Tikkunim spread during these
days of teshuvah more than the study of the Zohar HaKadosh is
because when a man sins, he damages more in the world of asiya,
and it is known that the 70 Tikkunim that Rabbi Shimon Bar
Yochai made, since they follow more the pattern of numbers,
therefore its study causes a greater tikkun in the world of asiya,
for in that world lies the secret of Numbers and the Accounts,
therefore during the days of teshuvah we are accustomed to study
the Sefer ha Tikkunim."
- Rav Yosef Chayim of Baghdad, The Ben Ish Chai, Hakdamat Tikkunim Benayahu
29
'The hidden things are to Hashem our G-d and the revealed things
are ours and our sons for ever to do all the things of this Torah.'
(Devarim 29:28, Parashat Nitzavim).
"It is necessary to analyze this verse: If what it says 'hidden
things' refers to the secrets of the Torah, and it says 'to Hashem
our G-d', this is confusing because indeed Hashem has given us
the secrets of the Torah, and Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai wrote that
whoever does not know the secrets of the Torah it would have
been better for Him if he had not been created."
- Rabbi Yaakov Abuchatzeira ztk"l, Nitzavim Machshof HaLavan
30
Pesach 5771
31
32
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About the Author
The Admor MeHolmin Shlita Rav Shalom Yehuda Gross
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Mifal HaZohar HaOlami 24/8 Nachal Lakish Bet Shemesh Tel 054.843.6784