Wss2003r2 BDM Whitepaper
Wss2003r2 BDM Whitepaper
Wss2003r2 BDM Whitepaper
Abstract
Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 provides organizations of all sizes a more cost-effective solution to storage
management. Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 allows storage managers to reduce their total lifecycle cost of storage
through enhanced management functionality, increased file serving productivity, and native NAS device branch readiness.
Because Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 is available only to NAS device manufacturers, organizations get optimized,
dedicated file servers that are ready for immediate, seamless deployment on their networks. Windows Storage Server
2003 R2 offers all of the benefits of Windows Storage Server 2003 with SP1 while greatly improving the search
functionality, more efficiently using storage space, offering a new and improved Network File System (NFS), directory
quotas, file screening, reporting, new DFS replication and namespace capabilities, and Web-based collaboration.
Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 is easy to integrate into an existing Windows Server 2003 environment and provides IT
service providers increased return on investment in Windows-attached storage over the long term, while offering similar
application compatibility, manageability, and serviceability as existing servers that run Windows Server 2003 with SP1.
NAS devices running Window s Storage Server 2003 R2 are available from a wide range of Original Equipment
Manufacturers (OEMs).
This white paper introduces the reader to the new and enhanced features of Windows Storage Server 2003 R2.
Contents
PRODUCT OVERVIEW...............................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK ATTACHED STORAGE..................................................2
Storage Challenges........................................................................................................................................ 2
Network Attached Storage.............................................................................................................................2
SUMMARY............................................................................................................. 12
RELATED LINKS.................................................................................................... 13
Product Overview
Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 provides original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) with
an operating system optimized for NAS functionality. Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 is the latest
release in this operating system series and provides significant enhancements in storage management
scenarios, as well as ease of installation and improved support processes for OEMs.
Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 is part of the Windows Server 2003 family, which ensures that NAS
devices built upon the Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 operating system have all the performance
and scalability benefits associated with Windows Server 2003 R2.
A NAS appliance built with Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 is designed to perform without requiring
a monitor, keyboard and mouse. Instead, this headless appliance is remotely managed through a
new and intuitive Microsoft Management Console (MMC)-based Windows Storage Server
Management user interface (UI) via Remote Desktop for Administration.
Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 takes advantage of the stability and security enhancements of a
proven code base while extending connectivity and control into new areas of functionality. Windows
Storage Server 2003 R2 offers the benefits of the Windows Server 2003 family, including Microsoft
Active Directory integration, while greatly improving access management, collaboration, branch
server solutions, and storage setup and management both inside and outside your organizations
traditional network, storage, and management boundaries. These benefits allow Windows Storage
Server 2003 R2 to offer enhanced productivity, improved manageability, and a branch-ready storage
solution.
Proliferation of computer hardware and software to meet increased storage capacity needs.
Proliferation of hardware and software necessary to protect the data allocated to new storage.
Temporary or permanent loss of data resulting from hardware failures, data corruption or user
error.
Spiraling costs associated with capital expenditure, increased staffing, and production
downtime resulting from data loss.
Moreover, and particularly if the storage added to the network is poorly implemented, the cost of
managing this storage which can be ten times the cost of the storage itself. Another cost overlooked
by many companies seeking to add storage capacity for their IT assets is the complexity of making
server consolidations transparent to the end user while avoiding any disruption of service.
Increased scalability: NAS is designed to provide high disk capacity up to tens of terabytes,
which means that a silo of data can be made available centrally.
Designed for file serving performance: NAS is designed for data throughput. Its components
are usually manufactured with multiple high-speed and multiple data paths, including internal
components and external network adapters.
Increased availability through redundancy: NAS is usually designed to offer high levels of
availability through redundancy in internal components such as disks, fans, and even
operating systems.
Provision of data integrity: Typical NAS devices have a range of data backup, replication, and
mirroring options, including LAN-free and server-less backup to offline tape or other storage
devices.
Enhanced Manageability
A streamlined management interface using Microsoft Management Console (MMC), provides singlepane-of-glass management of your volumes, shares and data. With the integration of MMC as the
primary management interface, storage management becomes intuitive. All deployments tasks and all
tasks related to the quota management, SAN provisioning, name space virtualization and replication
have the same look and feel.
Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 offers seamless integration into active directory, including group
policy objects (GPO) which enables manageability of Windows Storage Server as a seamless part of
your active directory infrastructure. Moreover, browser-based management is available on Windows
Storage Server 2003 R2, through the use of remote desktop web services. Such connection allows
users to create a Terminal Services session within Internet Explorer, even if a Terminal Services client
program is not installed on the user's computer. In addition, Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 has
new features to make storage management more efficient.
those resources. Storage management extends to two key new features contained in Windows Server
2003 R2:
Storage Manager for SANs Storage Manager for SANs enables customers to provision
storage on one or more storage subsystems on a storage area network (SAN). Based on
Microsoft Virtual Disk Service (VDS) technology, Storage Manager for SANs allows
provisioning on Fibre Channel and Internet SCSI (iSCSI) storage subsystems.
File Server Resource Manager File Server Resource Manager (FSRM) enables system
administrators to understand how storage is being used and to manage the use of their
storage by generating storage reports, applying quotas to volumes and folders, and screening
files on the server. Using FSRM you can better plan and optimize storage by creating quotas,
creating file screens, and scheduling storage reports.
Centralized data stores reduce the management costs of geographically disbursed mini data centers.
The replication of branch office data is automated to a central location at specified intervals when
there is available bandwidth. In this way round trips are minimized.
Increased end-user productivity is provided by branch servers providing reliable and consistent access
to the latest data that end users and applications rely on. The server employs local data to handle
local requests or central servers in the event that a local server becomes unresponsive.
Storage Manager for SANs
Administered through a conventional snap-in, Storage Manager for SANs can be used on SAN-based
storage arrays that support VDS using a hardware VDS provider. Because of hardware, protocol,
transport layer and security differences, configuration and LUN management differ for the two types of
supported environments. Storage management of SANs is done with built-in:
Create quotas to limit the space allowed for a volume or folder and to generate notifications
when the quota limits are approached and exceeded.
Create file screens to filter the files that users can save on volumes and in folders and to send
notifications when users attempt to save blocked files.
Create periodic or on-demand storage reports that allow you to identify trends in disk usage
and to monitor attempts to save unauthorized files.
Increased Productivity
With Windows Storage Server 2003 R2, organizations can collaborate more, find documents more
easily, and store more, thereby enhancing their productivity. Windows SharePoint Services
technology in Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 creates a team collaboration infrastructure that allows
multiple end users to collaborate on the same documents and also enable end-user administration.
Full text search Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 enables users to search the content of their files
from the convenience of their desktops. Finally, due to file server optimization, Windows Storage
Server 2003 R2 is 30% faster than a general purpose Windows Server 2003 R2 in file serving. This is
possible because Windows Storage Server is designed as a dedicated file and print serving appliance.
Performance Optimization
As of the publication date of this paper, the operating system under girding Windows Storage Server
2003 R2 can achieve a NetBench benchmark of 4.11 gigabits per second for Common Internet File
System (CIFS). Moreover, Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 has achieved a SpecSFS benchmark of
22,416 operations per second. For full disclosure on this benchmark test, visit the fourth-quarter 2005
Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation SFS97_R1 results Web site at
http://www.spec.org/sfs97r1/results/res2005q4/
The following optimizations are applied during the setup by the OEM, ensuring further file serving
optimization:
8.3 filenames are disabled disabling 8.3 filenames avoids the short-name attribute creation
for the file and changes the way NTFS displays and manages the file.
Paged pool size is limited file cache space and paged pool space share a common area in
the system virtual address. Limiting the paged pool allows for a larger system cache causes
more content to be cached, and thus allows faster serving of files.
Search Enhancements
Indexing Service extracts the information from a set of documents and organizes it in a way that
makes it quick and easy to access that information through the Search function for computers running
Windows 2000 or Windows XP. This information can include text from within a document (its contents),
and the characteristics and parameters of the document (its properties), such as the author's name.
Once the index is created you can query the index for documents that contain key words, phrases, or
properties. For example, you can query all documents containing the word "product," or you can query
for all Microsoft Office documents written by a specific author. Indexing Service returns a list of all
documents that meet your search criteria.
Note: The amount of disk space required by the Indexing Service depends on how much text is in the
data files that are being indexed. Pure text files (.txt) typically require an additional 30% of disk space
for the index, but these are the most demanding file type. Other file types which also include non-text
data (graphics, audio, binary data etc) require far less index space.
Team collaboration features including event calendars, contacts, Web links, discussions, issues
lists, and announcements.
Document libraries places where users can store and retrieve documents while taking
advantage of rich features such as check-in and check-out, version history, custom metadata, and
flexible, customizable views.
Web Parts which can provide data access, Web services, and many other applications and
content to SharePoint sites.
Site users can contribute to the site by using nothing more than a Web browser. However, if users
have Windows SharePoint Services-compatible client programs, such as Microsoft Office 2003,
installed on their computers they can work seamlessly with the site, saving files to libraries, editing
documents in the client program, and moving or linking that information to the site.
SharePoint Central Administration Web browser interface for managing servers
Administrators can manage a single server or an entire server farm running Windows SharePoint
Services from a Web browser interface called SharePoint Central Administration. Use SharePoint
Central Administration to extend a virtual server, create sites (or turn on Self-Service Site Creation so
users can create their own sites), manage security settings, manage the list of servers in a server
farm, and so on. If administrators prefer, they can also use the Stsadm.exe command-line utility to
manage their servers running Windows SharePoint Services.
Branch Ready
Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 provides organizations with a storage platform ready to solve their
branch office pains regardless of how their server workloads are deployed. Windows Storage Server
2003 R2 offers a new distributed file system implementation with a new UI and WAN traffic
compression based on remote differential compression; this makes it easy to access your storage
resources from anywhere by virtualizing the namespace and efficient data replication from branch to
datacenter. Single Instance Storage enables the server to store only one instance on the disk although
several copies of the same file might exist to the application; this is done by using links which are
independent of user intervention and has been shown to save as much as 50% disk space and reduce
storage management costs. And the print management console is integrated into the core functionality
of Windows Storage Server 2003 R2, allowing organizations to manage multiple printers from a single
console.
DFS Namespaces allows administrators to group shared folders located on different servers and
present them to users as a virtual tree of folders known as a namespace.
DFS Replication, the successor to File Replication service (FRS), is a new state-based, multi
master replication engine that supports scheduling and bandwidth throttling.
DFS Namespaces
DFS Namespaces allow administrators to group shared folders located on different servers and
present them to users as a virtual tree of folders known as a namespace. A namespace provides
numerous benefits, including increased availability of data, load sharing, and simplified data migration.
Users can navigate these virtual namespaces without having to keep track of the names of the
physical servers or shared folders hosting the data.
If local servers become unavailable, DFS Namespace configurations provide for client failover by
closest site selection and failback to a preferred server. For example, if failback is enabled on a DFS
link that has targets in both the branch and the hub, branch clients will automatically failover to the hub
when the service is unavailable.
For Windows Server 2003 R2, DFS failback functionality allows administrators to set server priorities
for root and link target referrals, including setting high and low priority servers. In this case, servers are
first ordered by site cost and then by priority within each site. Clients failback to the branch server
when availability is restored.
The new DFS Management snap-in in Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 provides an improved
graphical user interface for managing namespaces and DFS Replication. The snap-in allows
administrators to configure DFS Namespaces, link roots, and namespace enhancements, such as
target priority, delegation, and client failback, as well as existing features that in Windows Server 2003
were configurable only by using Dfsutil.exe. For example, administrators can use the DFS
Management snap-in to configure how servers are ordered in a referral, such as by lowest cost or
restricted to the same site as the client. Administrators can also enable root scalability mode, which
reduces the load on the primary domain controller (PDC) emulator in large namespaces.
Note: The functionality available through the DFS Management snap-in is also available from the
command line. In addition, only Windows-based devices can be roots in DFS; NAS devices based on
third-party software cannot serve as DFS roots.
DFS Replication with Remote Differential Compression
DFS Replication (DFS-R), the successor to File Replication Services (FRS), is a new state-based,
multi-master replication engine that supports replication scheduling and bandwidth throttling. DFS-R
schedules and throttles replication schemes and supports multiple replication topologies. If WAN
connections fail, data can be stored and forwarded when WAN connections become available.
DFS Replication uses a new compression algorithm known as Remote Differential Compression
(RDC). RDC is a diff over the wire protocol that can be used to efficiently update files over a limitedbandwidth network. RDC detects insertions, removals, re-arrangements of data in files, enabling DFS
Replication to replicate only the deltas (changes) when files are updated.
RDC can also copy any roughly similar file from any client or server to another using data that is
common to both computers. This effectively reduces the size of the data sent and the overall
bandwidth requirements for the transfer. Local differencing techniques sometimes called patching
compute the differences between two local files, detecting insertions, removals, and
rearrangements of data. The differences can then be used to transform the old version to a new
version. The differences between two known versions of a file are calculated on a server, and then
sent to the client.
DFS includes a highly scalable, multi-master state-based file replication service that synchronizes file
servers. It supports:
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Summary
Microsoft Windows Storage Server R2 provides customers with an operating system dedicated to file
and print serving, optimized for NAS devices. Available only through NAS appliance manufacturers,
Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 runs on devices pre-configured by appliance OEMs, providing plugand-play ease of deployment coupled with seamless integration into networks via Active Directory.
Customers will immediately benefit from innovations such as Single Instance Storage and optimized,
index-based search functionality, significant DFS improvements including more efficient WAN
replication, and the integration of Windows SharePoint Services, providing Web-based team
collaboration.
Built on Windows Server 2003 family of operating systems, Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 takes
advantage of the stability and security enhancements of a proven code base while extending
connectivity and control into new areas. Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 offers all the benefits of the
Windows Server 2003 family, while greatly enhancing storage management, increasing productivity,
and being branch ready.
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Related Links
For more information on Windows Storage Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2003, and the Windows
Server System, see the following:
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Windows Server 2003 on the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Web site at
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/
Windows Server System on the Microsoft Windows Server System Web site at
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserversystem/
Windows Server 2003 R2 on the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Web site at
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/R2/
Windows Storage Server 2003 on the Microsoft Windows Server System site at
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserversystem/wss2003/default.mspx