Classic Push/Pull/Legs Split: Admin Featured Routines Split
Classic Push/Pull/Legs Split: Admin Featured Routines Split
Classic Push/Pull/Legs Split: Admin Featured Routines Split
One of the most enduring types of split routines is the so-called Push Pull Legs splits
for many good reasons. Functionally, it is a logical way to split ones muscle groups and
physiologically, it might well be the routine that allows for the best recovery as well.
When looking at designing any workout routine, one has to keep in mind several things,
including consistent overall volume between days, balance between amount of time
spent on each bodypart and also the synergy and overlap that the exercises compliment
each other as they contribute to overall training volume. The push-pull-legs routine is
perhaps the most efficient routine out there, as the body is split in terms of type of
movement pushing, pulling and leg work and the muscle groups get an overall benefit
from the overlap of the movements. This type of training was popular in the late 80searly 90s (Lee Labrada apparently was one of those who used to train using a push/pull
routine)
For example, when I am pounding out 5 heavy sets of bench presses for five sets, I have
been stressing the heck out of my anterior delts and triceps too, so that when it is time to
do 5 sets of a shoulder and the 5 sets of a tricep exercise, the shoulders and tris have
received the stress of the overall volume of 15 sets. This makes it the most efficient
split, in my opinion.
Your body is essentially split into three parts, in terms of movement:
1. a) upper body movements that move resistance away from the center of
your body
2. b) upper body movements that move resistance towards the center of your
body
Exercise Selection:
Use only the compound, multi-joint movements described above. Heavy bench presses
and weighted pullups are in and cable crossovers and concentration curls are out! A
simple way to remember this routine: its three days a week, three exercises a day (not
counting a touch of accessory movements you want to throw in, one or two after each
workout, ie., neck work, rotator cuff, grip work etc.) It is best to take a day off training
between workouts. For most people, the Push Pull Legs split should be done 3 days a
week, and at best on a one on, one off perpetual cycle, thus hitting each muscle group
once every five days.
The Parameters:
As far as sets and reps, a classic 55 protocol (five working sets of five reps, not
counting warmups) which has, over the years, proved to be the best middle of the road
compromise between hypertrophy and strength might work best for most people. The
most famous of the 55 implementations is the classic Bill Starr 3-day full body routine
from 1976. Since then programs like Mark Rippetoes Starting Strength, Madcows 55
and Stronglifts have also popularized 55 routines to pack insane amounts of muscle
on trainees in a relatively short period of time.
Training a bodypart or muscle group every 5-7 days is the best balance between volume
and frequency. (Volume and frequency have an inverse relationship. What I mean by
this is that as the overall volume in a given training session goes up, the frequency of
the sessions have to be adjusted (lowered) to accommodate for the extra inroad into
your recovery ability the increased volume has made. The opposite is true for increasing
frequency, as this happens, the volume has to be decreased)
For example, the Push Pull Legs can be done every 3 (to train every bodypart once
every 7 days) or by juggling them around by doubling them up on a 4 day rotation
(training them once every 5 days) :
Day
monday
tuesday
wednesday
thursday
friday
saturday
sunday
monday
tuesday
wednesday
thursday
friday
saturday
sunday
3 Days A Week
legs
off
pull
off
push
off
off
legs
off
pull
off
push
off
off
4 Days A Week
legs
push
off
pull
off
legs
off
push
pull
off
legs
off
push
off
Customizing Things
As with frequency, there are no set-in-stone rules about exercise selection other than
using compound exercises. If you cannot squat, there is no rule that says you cant use
leg press, hack squat or Hammer Strength leg machines. There have been times where I
have been injured and couldnt do bench press with the bar, so my push day was
comprised of either dumbbell bench press or Hammer Strength iso-lateral chest press.
The vital thing here is not to add any extra exercises to the template keep it one
compound movement per bodypart, and scorch that bodypart with that one compound!
For a trainer with some issues in multiple bodyparts, you could either use all dumbbells
or machines if you feel that best suits your situation.
Remember, the Push-Pull-Legs split is a template, and not a routine; what makes it, or
anything, a routine are the parameters..
Update December 1, 2014: Here is an example on Reddit.com of PPL used by
someone pursuing substantial weight loss over time. Note the simplicity of the routine
vs the results: my two year transformation from 220-157 pounds
of the last straight set on every exercise! Rest pause is what makes another great
routine DC Training so effective as well.
There is plenty of work per muscle group, so most people will not need to add
anything. You might be thinking why cant I add incline bench presses or tricep
pushdowns? Trust me, there is more than enough with the rest pause set at the
end of every bodypart. Done right, this is brutal and efficient.
You also need to add some small accessory work to the workouts to cover small
parts, specifically grip work, neck work, rotator cuff work and core work. 15
minutes of this at the end of the three sessions will suffice.
After about 4-5 weeks you will plateau if you do not schedule one deloading
week. Deloading involves reducing the intensity via reducing load by 25% and
not doing the rest pause. The key here is not so much about giving the muscles a
break as it is about letting your nervous system take a break.