IELTS Speaking: Basic Information

The IELTS Speaking Test is the final part of the exam. Your test will be at some time between
1.30pm and 5.00pm. You can take only your ID document into the exam room.
The test lasts between 11 and 14 minutes. You will be interviewed by an examiner who will
record your conversation. Timing is strictly controlled by the examiner, so don't be surprised if
he or she interrupts you during an answer.
There are 3 parts to the Speaking Test:
1. Introduction/ interview: around 10 questions in 4 to 5 minutes.
2. Short presentation: talk for 2 minutes with 1 minute to prepare.
3. Discussion: around 5 questions in 4 to 5 minutes.
Preparation is the key to a good score in IELTS Speaking. Different skills are tested in each
part, so you need to know exactly what to do.
We can predict the kinds of questions that the examiner will ask. We'll prepare ideas, possible
answers and good vocabulary for each part of the test.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe an animal
Several students have asked me about this question:
Describe a wild animal from your country.
You should say

what the animal is and what it looks like

where it lives

and explain how people in your country (or you) feel about this animal.

You might not be able to copy my example because I've described an animal that is common
in the UK. However, hopefully my description will give you some ideas.
1. I'm going to describe the 'robin' which is a wild bird that is common in the UK. The
robin is a small bird with brown and white feathers and an area of bright red colour
on it's face and on the front of its body. The area of red colour makes robins very
easy to distinguish from other birds.
2. Robins are common garden birds. Many houses in the UK have a garden, and you can
often see this bird sitting in a tree. They make their nests in trees and go looking for
food. You might also see a robin if you go for a walk in the countryside or in a park.
3. Robins have a special place in British culture. They are considered to be christmas
birds, and are often used on christmas cards. Many people leave food in their
gardens for robins and other small birds to eat.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a toy

Aida sent me this difficult speaking question:

Describe a toy that was special to you when you were a child.
You should say:
- when you got it
- what it looked like
- who gave it to you
- and how you used it or played with it.
If you can't remember a real toy that you had, choose something simple like a toy car (typical
boy's toy) or a doll (typical girl's toy). Both of these toys are easy to describe.
I'll write some example ideas about this topic tomorrow. If you have any suggestions, please
share them in the "comments" area below.
IELTS Speaking: describe a toy
Below, you can read an example description of a toy (for IELTS speaking part 2). See
yesterday's lesson for the full question.
Lego Car Description:
One special toy that I remember getting was a Lego car. It was a birthday present from my
parents. I can't remember exactly how old I was, but I was probably about 10 or 11.
The special thing about this car was that I had to build it myself out of hundreds of pieces of
Lego. The pieces came in a box with a picture of the finished car on the front, and I had to
follow step-by-step instructions to put all the pieces together in the correct way. This wasn't an
easy task because the car even had an engine, movable seats and gears. It took me a day or two
to make, and required a lot of concentration.
When the car was finished it looked great, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. I seem to
remember that I didn't play with the car very much; the fun part had been the process of
building it.
Don't just read this description once. Spend some time analysing it:

Is the description well-organised and easy to follow?

Can you find any good 'band 7' words or phrases?

Could you write a similar description for a different toy?

IELTS Speaking Part 3: children's toys

Here are some questions related to last week's part 2 topic:
1. Do you think it's important for boys to play with "boys' toys" and for girls to only play
with "girls' toys"?
I think boys naturally seem to prefer playing with "boys' toys" and girls with "girls' toys".
When I was young I had toy cars, trucks, guns and things like that, whereas my sister always

wanted to play with dolls. I don't suppose it really matters if a boy plays with a doll or a girl
plays with a toy car, but children learn quickly what toys are supposed to be for boys and for
girls.
2. Do you think it's good if parents only buy "educational" toys for their children?
No, I don't agree with only giving children educational toys. In my opinion, children learn by
playing with whatever interests them. Children invent their own games, even if they don't have
any toys at all. It's important for children just to have fun; there will be plenty of time for
parents to worry about education when their children get older.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe an object
In IELTS speaking part 2, you might be asked to describe an object. For example:

Describe something you bought recently.

Describe a gift you gave or received.

Describe something you own which is important to you.

Choose something easy, like a mobile phone:

I'm going to describe my mobile phone. I bought it online / in a mobile phone shop / it was a
present from...
I use the phone to keep in touch with friends and family, for communication by voice, text and
email. It has various features like video, MP3 player, wireless Internet, digital camera and
games. It's easy to share photos and music. I use it for almost everything, it even has a
calendar that reminds me about appointments.
My phone is an essential part of my life. It holds my contacts, my photos, my music collection.
I've got instant access to my favourite websites. It's like having my whole life in my pocket. I
couldn't live without it.
Note:
I've underlined the best phrases for IELTS band 7 or higher.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: status symbols
In part 3 of the IELTS speaking test you should try to give longer answers with opinions,
reasons, comparisons and examples. Here are some example questions and answers related to
last week's part 2 topic:
In your country, what possessions show a higher status or position in society?
In my country, people who are wealthy tend to buy big houses and cars. Certain makes of car
such as Mercedes or Ferrari are status symbols. They let other people know that you are
important or powerful. People who want to give this impression often wear expensive designer
clothes, or watches by brands like Rolex.
Do you think we place too much importance on possessions?

Probably, yes. Some people are obsessed with showing off their new mobile phone or wearing
the latest fashions. I think it's a problem for teenagers because there's a lot of peer pressure to
follow fashion or buy the latest gadget that their friends have got.
Do you think things were different 50 years ago?
Yes, maybe people were less materialistic. I think they bought things that lasted longer; my
grandparents talk about how they repaired things rather than throwing them away. Maybe
brands and advertising weren't as powerful as they are now.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe an advertisement
Describe an interesting advertisement that you have seen. You should say:

where you saw it

what it was about

why you think it was an interesting advertisement.

Choose something simple. Here's an example with the "band 7" vocabulary underlined:
1. I'm going to talk about an advertisement for Coca-Cola, which is one of the biggest
brandsin the world. I've seen Coke advertised everywhere, on posters and TV
commercials.
2. The advert shows a picture of Santa Claus smiling and holding a bottle of Coke. I
think the aim is to target children and associate (link/connect) the brand
with Christmas time.
3. The advert is interesting because the company is deliberately trying to influence and
attract children. The marketers are trying to capture young customers. They are
presenting the drink as something special, a gift for Christmas. However, Coca-Cola
is not necessarily a healthy drink for children; it contains a lot of sugar. Maybe this
kind of advertising manipulates children and encourages them to pester their
parents.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: How will the Internet affect our lives?
The "perspectives technique" for generating ideas (see 6th October) can also be useful in the
IELTS speaking test. Here's an example:
How do you think the Internet will affect our lives in the future?
Personal perspective:
I think the Internet will have a huge impact on our lives. More and more people are using
social websites to keep in touch with friends. I think the Internet will probably replace TV
because most channels are already available online.
Economic perspective:
Also, I think we'll do more online shopping. Web-based companies like Amazon are already

really successful. In the future, there will probably be more companies that only sell via the
Internet, and I expect we'll spend more money online than in traditional shops.
Educational perspective:
Schools and universities might also use the Internet to provide courses, so online learning will
probably become a normal part of life.
Remember, Part 1 is supposed to be easy. You should give short, simple answers.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a festival
A common topic for the short presentation (IELTS Speaking Part 2) is "describe an important
festival in your country".
My advice is to look for a description of your festival on Wikipedia. Copy the best parts of the
description and make small changes if necessary. As an example, I've copied a short
description of Christmas from Wikipedia.
Describe a festival: Christmas
Christmas is an annual holiday that, in Christianity, commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.
Popular customs of the holiday include gift-giving, music, an exchange of greeting cards,
church celebrations, a special meal, and the display of various decorations; including
Christmas trees, lights, nativity scenes, and holly. In addition, Father Christmas (known as
Santa Claus in some areas) is a popular figure in many countries, associated with the bringing
of gifts for children.
Over the Christmas period, people decorate their homes and exchange gifts. In some countries,
children perform plays re-telling the events of the Nativity, or sing carols that reference the
event. Christmas, along with Easter, is the period of highest annual church attendance.
A special Christmas family meal is an important part of the celebration for many, and what is
served varies greatly from country to country. In England and countries influenced by its
traditions, a standard Christmas meal includes turkey, potatoes, vegetables, sausages and
gravy, followed by Christmas pudding, mince pies and fruit cake.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a person
Describe a person you admire.
You should say:

who the person is

what he or she is like

and why you admire him or her.

Here are some ideas. I've underlined the best vocabulary.

I'm going to talk about my father because he has been a major influencein my life.

My father was always a good role model for me as I was growing up. He's hardworking, patient and understanding; he's also got a goodsense of humour and seems
to get on well with everybody. Hopefully I've inherited some of these traits.

I admire my father because I think he brought me and my brothers/sisters up well; he

was quite strict but always fair, and he has always been someone I can turn to for
advice. I think my father set a good example by working hard and having a positive
outlook on life. I remember that he used to leave for work early and come home
quite late, but he always made time for me and my brothers/sisters.

IELTS Speaking Part 3: technology at work

1. What technology or equipment is used in most workplaces nowadays?
2. Does technology help workers, or does it make their lives more difficult?
3. What effect does new technology have on employment?
1. Advice: give a list of different technologies, then talk about one in detail:
In most workplaces people use equipment such as computers, phones, printers, fax machines
and photocopiers. I think the computer is probably the most essential piece of equipment
because we rely on it for almost everything: communicating by email, writing reports,
organising data, and finding information on the Internet.
2. Advice: talk about the positives AND the negatives:
Technology definitely helps workers because it makes many tasks so much easier. For
example, email is such a useful tool for communication between employees in different
offices, or even in different countries. On the other hand, technology can make life more
difficult, especially when it goes wrong. It causes a lot of stress when the Internet is down or a
computer crashes.
3. Advice: give the good effects AND the bad effects:
I think technology is often responsible for people losing their jobs. Machines have replaced
people in areas like manufacturing and agriculture, and whenever a new technology is
introduced, there are redundancies. At the same time, jobs might be created thanks to a new
technology; there would be no computer programmers if the computer hadn't been invented.
IELTS Speaking: advice
Here are a few simple tips that could make a difference to your score:
1. Be confident
Although you might be nervous, try to speak clearly and confidently. Smile, be friendly, and
make eye contact with the examiner. As you go into the exam, tell yourself that you have
prepared well and that you're going to enjoy the challenge.
2. Know that you are prepared

You will feel much more confident if you know that you have prepared and practised for the
test. You should know exactly what to expect. For example, have you prepared some common
topics (e.g. describe a place, a person, a hobby) for the short presentation? Are you ready for a
past and a future question in part 3?
3. Imagine the examiner is your friend
Try to enjoy a normal conversation with the examiner. Instead of worrying about your
grammar, listen carefully to the questions and try to give natural answers. Most of the
questions are about you, your life and your opinions, so it's best to be open. I used to be an
examiner, and I always found the job more interesting when students spoke openly about their
opinions and experiences.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe an event
Describe a recent event that made you happy.
You should say:

when and where it was

who was involved

what happened

and explain why it made you happy.

The following description contains the kind of phrases that native speakers (like me) really
use. I've underlined the best vocabulary.
1. When and where: my friend's birthday party, last Saturday evening, we went for a
meal in an Italian restaurant.
2. Who: there were about 10 of us, he invited some close friends and work colleagues,
most of them were people I've known since university.
3. What happened: we met at the restaurant, I gave my friend a present and a birthday
card, we ordered some food, while we ate dinnereveryone chatted, after the main
course the waiter brought out a cake and we sang 'Happy Birthday', everyone went
home quite late.
4. Why it made me happy: it was great to get together with old friends, I had some
interesting conversations, it was a good opportunity to catch up with what my
friends had been up to, it was a nice way to wind downafter a hard week at work,
the food was delicious, I went home feeling full after a fantastic meal.
IELTS Speaking: informal expressions
Yesterday I wrote about 'an event' for IELTS Speaking Part 2. Some of the expressions I used
were informal:

we chatted (talked)

to get together with (meet)

to catch up with (talk to someone you haven't seen for a while)

what my friends had been up to (had been doing)

to wind down (relax after something tiring)

The examiner would consider these phrases to be "less common vocabulary". In other words, a
few phrasal verbs or informal expressions can help you to get a high score in IELTS Speaking.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a place
In part 2 of the speaking test, you might have to describe a place. There are several possible
questions about places. For example:
1. Describe a place you have visited.
2. Describe a historic place.
3. Describe a holiday.
4. Describe a place you would like to visit.
5. Describe somewhere you have lived or would like to live.
My advice is to prepare a description of one place that you could use to answer all of these
questions. Then search the Internet for some good vocabulary.
For example, here are some ideas I found to describe London:

Adjectives: it's exciting, busy, hectic, cosmopolitan, multicultural, unique. It's

historic but modern at the same time, it's a thriving, prosperous city, it's fashionable,
lively, fun...

Activities: London is famous for it's history, culture, art, museums. Tourists go there
to see Big Ben, The Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square etc.
You can get a fantastic view of the city from the 'London Eye'. It's also famous for
its theatres and shows in the West End, its shops, restaurants and nightlife. There
are endless things to see and do.

Negatives: London is expensive, crowded, stressful, polluted. The underground

system is dirty, travel is overpriced and unpleasant. The cost of living is high
(shopping, house prices etc.), the locals are always in a hurry and can be unfriendly,
there are social problems (like you can find in most big cities).

IELTS Speaking Part 2: 'difficult' questions

Last week I wrote about 'using what you know'. Here are some more quick examples of how
you can make a 'difficult' question much easier:
1) Describe something that you collect.
Most students panic because they don't collect anything. But this question is easier than you
think. If your hobby is listening to music or reading books, just tell the examiner that you

collect CDs or novels. You could talk about your "collection" of clothes or shoes. Everyone
has a collection of something, even if you don't call yourself a collector.
2) Describe an important decision that you made.
Easy. Just talk about the subject you chose to study or the career you decided to pursue. If you
moved to live/study in a different country, you could talk about that.
3) Describe an important letter you received.
Use the answer you gave for number 2 (with a few small changes). Talk about the letter you
received confirming your place on a university course, or confirming a successful job
application.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: 1-minute preparation
This week I've been thinking about different ways to use the 1-minute preparation time. Here's
what I've learnt:
1. One minute is a very short amount of time! I found it just as difficult as my students
did.
2. A simple list is probably faster and easier than a diagram or mind map.
3. You need to decide on your topic as quickly as possible. Then spend most of your
time making notes.
4. Try to write at least one key idea for each part of the question.
5. Don't write sentences, and don't waste time erasing "mistakes".
6. Try to use a topic you have already prepared.
7. Forget about grammar. Focus on answering the question.
8. Finally, fast preparation is a skill that you can practise. Why not train yourself by
making notes for a few different questions every day?
The following photo shows a part 2 question with my notes below. As you can see, I couldn't
write much in 1 minute, but I followed the advice above.
IELTS Speaking: using the 1-minute preparation time
Martin asked a great question: "What's the best way to use the 1-minute preparation time in
part 2 of the speaking test?"
I must admit, I don't have a good answer to this question (yet). I'm going to try some different
approaches with my students this week - hopefully I'll find some answers.
If anyone has any suggestions, feel free to share them in the "comments" area. I'll share my
ideas on Friday.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a skill

Describe a practical skill that you have learnt (e.g. cooking, driving).
You should say

what the skill is

how you learnt it

why you learnt it

and how this skill has helped you.

Advice:
You need to make a quick decision, so I'd choose one of the given examples (cooking or
driving). Then try to expand on each point.
1. I'm going to talk about driving, which is a practical skill that I use almost every day.
2. I learnt to drive a car by taking lessons when I was 17. My parents paid for me to
have lessons with a professional driving instructor. I learnt by practising: first I had
to get used to steering, changing gears and using the mirrors, then we practised
things like reversing and parking. I also had to learn the highway code.
3. As a 17-year-old, I wanted to have the experience of driving a car, and I was fed up
with having to walk or take the bus or train whenever I wanted to go somewhere. I
also knew that driving would be an extremely useful skill.
4. Being able to drive has helped me in so many ways. The public transport where I live
isn't very good, so I travel to work by car most days. Having a car makes my life
much easier when it comes to things like shopping or visiting family and friends.
(Last week, for example,...)
Note:
If you need to keep speaking, give examples for point 4.
These are common questions at the start of the speaking test:
1. Do you work or are you a student?
2. Do you like your job / course? Why / why not?
Example answers:
1. Before I came to England I was working as an accountant, but at the moment I'm
studying English because I hope to do a Master's here.
2. Yes, I really like my job because it's interesting and I work with a great team of
people. OR: Yes, I enjoy studying English, but my real aim is to do a Master's and
then find a job in an international company.
Note:
Don't ask the examiner: "Do you mean in my country or here in England?" - it doesn't matter.
Don't worry if you have a job and study at the same time - you can mention both.

IELTS Speaking Part 2: something naughty you did

This has been a recent question in part 2 of IELTS speaking:
Describe something naughty you did when you were a child. Say
- what you did
- when you did it
- why you did it
- and explain how your parents felt about it.
This is a difficult topic for most people, so it's a good idea to prepare for it before your test. If
you can remember a real situation, use that. If you can't remember being naughty, invent an
easy story like my example below.
Example ideas:
1. I cheated in a test at primary school by looking at the answers in my book under the
table.
2. I was about ... years old, it was a ... lesson. Give some more background about the
lesson, the test, the teacher etc.
3. I hadn't studied for the test, I didn't want to fail and have to retake the test at
lunchtime. Give reasons why you didn't have time to study.
4. The teacher caught me and told my parents. Explain their feelings: disappointed,
angry, embarrassed. Explain the punishment e.g. they 'grounded' me for a week
(informal expression, meaning 'they didn't allow me to go out or see friends').
IELTS Speaking: use what you know
In parts 2 and 3 of the IELTS speaking test, you need to make quick decisions about what to
talk about. Always try to talk about a topic you have prepared or something you know about.
Here are some examples:
Part 2: Describe a law in your country.
Advice: Choose a typical IELTS topic like "guns". Explain why people in your country
can/can't own a gun, and talk about the pros and cons of this law. There is a chapter on this
topic in my ebook.
Part 3: What new law would you introduce to improve life in your country?
Advice: Choose an easy topic like "environment". Explain that the government could
introduce new laws to reduce pollution from factories, cars etc. Explain how this would
improve people's lives.
IELTS Speaking: an important conversation
IELTS Speaking Part 2:
Describe an important conversation you had.

IELTS Speaking Part 3:

What are the differences between men's and women's conversations?
What do you think are the characteristics of a good speaker?
For the part 2 question:
My advice is to speak about a conversation you had with your father or mother about your
education or career. If you are studying in a different country, describe a conversation about
the decision to study abroad. Then you can use ideas from the 'study abroad' topic and the
'higher education' topic (you can find these topics in my Writing Task 2 lessons).
For the first question in part 3, my advice is to use 'stereotypes':
"I think it depends on the people who are having the conversation, and it depends on the
situation, but most people would say that men talk more about sport or cars, whereas women
talk about their friends, family and relationships. Women are supposed to be better at
expressing their feelings, while men prefer not to talk about themselves."
For the second question in part 3, use adjectives and examples:
"I think good speakers are confident and passionate about the subject of their speech. They
need to be interesting and engaging. I think a speaker's body language is also really important.
A famous example of a great speaker is Barack Obama; he seems to be a naturally inspiring
speaker, but I'm sure that practice and preparation are more important than natural talent."
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'neighbours' topic
I've recently bought Cambridge IELTS book 8. Below are some questions and example
answers from the first speaking test in the book. Remember that part 1 is supposed to be easy,
so you should give short, direct answers.
1. How well do you know your next-door neighbours?
I know my neighbours quite well. They're really nice people, and I always stop to talk
whenever I see them. I think it's important to get on well with the people who live next door.
2. How often do you see them?
I see my neighbours at least a few times a week. We usually see each other when we're leaving
for work in the morning or coming home in the evening.
3. What problems do people sometimes have with their neighbours?
I think the most common problem is probably noise. It's difficult to live next to people who
have a dog that barks at night, or who play loud music or have too many parties.
IELTS Speaking: 'questionnaires' topic
IELTS speaking part 2:
Describe a time when you were asked to give your opinion in a questionnaire.

Advice: Say that your were given a questionnaire at the end of one of your school or
university courses. Say that the questions asked for your opinions about the teaching,
materials, facilities, level of difficult, how much you enjoyed the course etc.
IELTS speaking part 3:
What kinds of organisation regularly conduct questionnaires?
All kinds of organisations and companies use questionnaires to find out what people think
about them. For example, university lecturers often ask their students to answer questions
about their courses. Someone from a Starbucks cafe stopped me in the street yesterday to ask
me about my coffee drinking habits.
Do you think schools should ask children for their opinions about lessons?
On the one hand, it might be useful for teachers to get feedback from children about how much
they learnt and how enjoyable they found the lessons. However, children don't necessarily
know what's best for them, and it might do more harm than good to allow them to give
opinions about their teachers.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a building
Describe a modern building. You should say:

where it is

what it is used for

and why you like/dislike it.

Here's my example description of a building in Manchester:

1. I'm going to describe a modern building in Manchester. It's called the Beetham
Tower, and it's the tallest building in the city, with about 50 floors.
2. Although it's called the Beetham Tower, most people know this building as the Hilton
Hotel. In fact, the bottom half of the tower is the hotel and the top half is
apartments. The apartments are expensive because the location and views make
them very desirable.
3. I'm not sure if I like the design of the building, it's just a huge glass tower, but it
definitely stands out. It has become a famous landmark in the city. You can see it as
you approach Manchester, and it's an easy place to meet people because it's so
distinctive and easy to find. The most interesting thing about the Beetham Tower is
that there is a bar/restaurant on the 23rd floor which has spectacular views of the
city; it's definitely the best vantage point in Manchester because there are no walls,
only huge windows, so you can look out over the city in any direction. I'd
recommend anyone who visits Manchester to go there and experience the view.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: choosing a 'strong topic'

Most people are good at talking about their studies, work, hobbies, health etc. I call
these "strong topics".
For the question below you can choose any topic you want, so choose something that you find
easy to talk about.
Describe something that was recently reported in the news.
You should say:

what happened

who was involved

and why you found this news interesting

Example topic choices for the question above:

1. My strong topic could be "education", so I'd say that I read a news article about
universities using the Internet. Click here to see a recent article about this topic.
2. If you like football, you could talk about the news that Barcelona won the Champions
League.
3. If you have studied the "health" topic for IELTS writing, you could talk about schools
banning junk food. I did a quick search and found this article about schools in
Dubai.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'numbers' topic
One of my students had these questions in her exam last week. I've put an example answer
below each one.
1) Do you have a favourite number or a number that is special to you?
Yes, my favourite number is... because it's the day I was born on, and it's my lucky number.
2) Do any numbers have special importance in your country?
Yes, certain ages are special. For example, your 18th birthday is important because it's when
you are considered to become an adult.
3) Are you good at remembering numbers? Why / why not?
No, I'm not very good at remembering numbers. I don't think it's necessary to learn them by
heart; I just save them on my phone.
4) What numbers do people often have to memorise?
The most important number to remember on a daily basis is the pin number for your bank
card. Without this you can't pay for anything or get cash out.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a lesson
Speak for 2 minutes about the following topic.

Describe an interesting lesson that you attended.

You should say

where you attended this lesson

what it was about

and why you found it interesting

Here are some ideas for a description of a science lesson:

1. I'm going to talk about an interesting science lesson that I attended at secondary
school when I was 14 or 15 years old.
2. It was quite a long time ago, so I can't remember every detail, but the lesson was
about respiration. We learnt about how the lungs work, how we breathe, and how
oxygen passes into the blood. The science teacher also talked to us about the effects
of smoking on the lungs.
3. I found this lesson interesting because my science teacher, Dr. Smith, always
introduced new topics by showing us a video. We watched a short film about how
respiration works, and I found this much easier to understand than a science
textbook. The film showed diagrams of the lungs to explain the breathing process.
Later in the lesson we saw real photos of healthy lungs and lungs that had been
damaged as a result of smoking; they had turned black. I think the image of a
smoker's lungs is the reason why I remember this lesson.
I could also give more information about the teacher, his personality and why I liked him. The
key is to tell a story and add details until the time runs out.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: 'lessons' topic
The following answers are at 'band 9' level. Which words and phrases help my answers to get
such a high score?
1. What do you think makes a good lesson?
I think a good lesson is one that is interesting and engaging. By 'engaging' I mean that the
students should feel involved in the lesson; they should feel that they are learning something
new that is relevant to them. In my opinion, a lot depends on how the teacher delivers the
content of the lesson in a way that students like. My favourite teacher at university used to
involve the students by making us teach some of the lessons ourselves.
2. Do you think it's better to have a teacher or to teach yourself?
Well, there's no substitute for a good teacher. I think you can teach yourself, but you can learn
a lot more quickly with the guidance of a teacher. For example, when learning a language, you
really need someone to correct your mistakes; you can get the grammar and vocabulary from
books, but books can't tell you where you're going wrong.
3. Do you think the traditional classroom will disappear in the future?

I don't think it will disappear, but it might become less common. I think more people will
study independently, using different technologies rather than sitting in a classroom. Maybe
students will attend a lesson just once a week, and spend the rest of their time following online
courses or watching video lessons.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: adding details
These are the 3 techniques I use to create longer, more detailed answers:
1. Explain why
2. Give an example
3. Explain the alternatives
Question:
Why do you think friendship is important?
Answer:
I think friendship is important for all sorts of reasons. (why?) We need friends to share
experiences with, to talk to, and for support. (example?) In my case, I like to meet up with
friends at the weekend to do something enjoyable, like see a film or go out for dinner. I like
chatting with my friends about what we've been doing during the week, or about what's
happening in the world. (alternatives?) Without friends to talk to, life would be dull and
boring; we would only have our families to talk to.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a film
A student asked me this question:
"If the question asks me to describe a film, can I ask for a different question because I don't
like films and I never watch them?"
Here's my answer:
If the part 2 question is about something you don't like, you should try your best. The
examiner is not allowed to change the task card.
You probably have family, children or friends who watch films. You could say: "I don't really
like watching films, but my children love watching ....." Then describe the film that your
children like, say why they like it, and explain why you think it's a nice film for children.
Choose a film now so that you are ready for this question. Search for a review of the film
on Amazon. Write down the ideas you find, and practise with a friend.
IELTS Advice: describe your favourite...
More advice about describing your favourite book, film or piece of music:
1. You can talk about any type of book (textbook, biography etc.). You only need to
describe a story if the question asks you to describe a 'novel'.

2. Many books are also films. It would be a good idea to prepare one description that
you can use for both.
3. Amazon.com is great for reviews of books, films and music. Just search for a title,
then go down the page to find the reviews.
4. "Steal" the best vocabulary from the reviews that you find.
5. Use Google. I searched for "my favourite film is" on Google and found this 'My
Favourite Films' website. It's full of good ideas.
6. Try this Google search: "my favourite piece of music is"
7. You can describe a book, film or piece of music from your country.
8. You can invent a story if necessary, but it's easier to tell the truth.
9. If you don't like books, pretend that your favourite film is a book (and vice versa).
10. Remember to include adjectives to describe your feelings/opinions. Tell the story of
when you first read the book, saw the film or listened to the song, who
recommended it, why you like it etc.
NB. 'Piece of music' just means a song.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: artist or entertainer
The following question is a variation on the "describe a person" topic.
Describe an artist or entertainer you admire
You should say

who they are and what they do

how they became successful

how you found out about them

and why you admire them

I've tried to write a general example description that might help you with some ideas. In your
description you must give the name of the person.

Im going to talk about a musician that I admire, called... Hes a singer who also
plays the guitar and writes his own songs. I think he recorded his first album about
10 years ago, and hes released several other CDs since then.

He became successful after many years of writing songs andperforming live in small
venues all over the country. Gradually he built a following of people who liked his
music. I think the key to his successwas one of his songs that was used on a TV
advertisement. This meant that more people became aware of his music.

I found out about... because one of my friends got tickets to see him in concert. I
hadnt heard any of his music before, but I went along to the gig and really enjoyed
it. After that I bought the first CD, and now Ive got all of them.

The reason I admire... is that he has worked hard for his success: it takes years of
practice to become a good singer and guitarist, and he spent several years playing to
very small audiences before he became successful. I also like the fact that he writes
his own music. I admirepeople who have worked hard to get where they are.

Note: I've underlined the best vocabulary. 'Gig' is an informal word for concert or
performance, but it's fine to use it in this context.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: environment problem
Describe a problem that affects the environment in the area where you live.
You should say
- what the problem is
- what causes it
- and explain what you think could be done to solve it
Remember, the question asks you to talk about a problem in your local area, so don't choose
'global warming'. These topics would be better:

Air pollution caused by traffic and factories.

Building new roads, houses, factories etc. destroys natural areas.

Increasing amounts of litter and household waste.

Try searching for these topics on the Internet. I did a quick search for "litter on streets" and
found this article.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: sports
In the example answers below, I've underlined some of the phrases that examiners would like.
They might seem easy to understand, but they are the kind of natural phrases that native
speakers use. My answers are at band 9 level.
1. Why do you think sport is important?
I think sport is important for different reasons. For me, doing a sport is about having fun.
When I play football, for example, I forget about everything else and just enjoy myself. Also,
doing a sport helps you to keep fit and healthy, and it's a good way to socialise and make
friends.
2. Do you think famous sportspeople are good role models for children?
I think that sportspeople should be good role models. Children look up to their favourite
football players, like David Beckham for example, so I think that these people have an
enormous responsibility. They should try to be a good influence, and behave in the right way.
3. Do you agree that sports stars earn too much money?
In my opinion, it's fair that the best sportspeople earn a lot of money. Being a top sportsperson
requires hours of practice, and there are millions of sports fans who are willing to pay to see

them play. If we don't want sportspeople to earn so much money, we shouldn't go to watch
them.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: 'wildlife' topic
Here are some Part 3 questions and band 9 answers for this topic. I've underlined the 'band 7-9'
vocabulary.
What effects do you think humans have on wild animals?
Humans have a huge impact on wild animals. We have destroyed a lot of natural habitats, and
many animals are in danger of extinction. Tigers and rhinos, for example, are endangered
species because of humans. The pollution and waste that we produce also have an effect on
animals. In some places there are no fish in the rivers.
What measures could we take to protect wildlife?
I think we need stricter rules to protect natural areas and the wild animals that live there. For
example, we should stop cutting down trees in the rain forest. National parks are a good idea
because they attract tourists while protecting wildlife.
Is it the responsibility of schools to teach children about protecting wildlife?
Yes, schools can play a big part in educating children about this issue. Children should learn
how to look after the natural environment. I think schools already teach children
about endangered species and the destruction of rain forests, so hopefully future generations
will do a better job of protecting wildlife.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: forget about eye contact
Many students worry that they need to maintain eye contact with the examiner. This is a good
idea in part 1 and part 3, but not necessarily in part 2.
In part 2 of the speaking test, you don't need to worry about eye contact. It's more important to
look at the question and the notes you made.

Use the question to organise what you are saying. Answer the question point by
point, and make sure you cover all parts of the task.

You should also look at your notes. Hopefully you wrote down some good ideas
during the preparation time.

Remember: the examiner will not reduce your score for lack of eye contact, but
he/she will reduce your score if you don't answer the question well.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: forget about eye contact
Many students worry that they need to maintain eye contact with the examiner. This is a good
idea in part 1 and part 3, but not necessarily in part 2.
In part 2 of the speaking test, you don't need to worry about eye contact. It's more important to
look at the question and the notes you made.

Use the question to organise what you are saying. Answer the question point by
point, and make sure you cover all parts of the task.

You should also look at your notes. Hopefully you wrote down some good ideas
during the preparation time.

Remember: the examiner will not reduce your score for lack of eye contact, but
he/she will reduce your score if you don't answer the question well.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: travel habits
Remember that Part 1 questions are supposed to be easy. Just give a simple answer and a
reason.
1. What form of transport do you prefer to use? Why?
I prefer to travel by car because it means that I have my own space. Also, the buses and trains
in my city are usually overcrowded; my car is much more comfortable.
2. How much time do you spend travelling on a normal day?
I probably spend about an hour and a half travelling to and from work. I travel during the rush
hours, so there is quite a lot of traffic.
3. What do you do while you are travelling?
I usually listen to the radio or a CD. In the morning I like to listen to the news to find out what
is happening in the world.
4. Do you ever have problems with transport?
Yes, as I said, I get stuck in traffic on my way to and from work. I used to get annoyed by
traffic jams, but now I'm used to them.
A few important points:

In the answer to question 4, can you see the difference between "I used to" and "I'm
used to"?

Notice the good vocabulary: 'have my own space', 'overcrowded', 'to and from work',
'rush hour', 'find out what is happening in the world', 'get stuck in traffic'.

If the examiner asks a question that you have already answered, just say "as I said"
and repeat your answer.

IELTS Speaking Part 3: opinions

Having opinions is really important for IELTS Speaking Part 3. Even if your grammar is
excellent, you will not get a high score if you don't know what to say.
For example, do you have an opinion about whether governments should protect old
buildings?
Here are some possible opinions:

Historic buildings are part of a countrys heritage.

Old buildings are often considered to be works of art.

They give character to cities, and attract tourists.

We identify countries by architectural symbols, like the pyramids in Egypt.

Governments should spend money on looking after historic buildings.

They need regular repairs and maintenance.

IELTS Speaking Part 3: 'parties' topic

In part 2 of the speaking test you might be asked to describe a party. Here are some part 3
questions that could follow that topic:
1. What types of party do people have, and why are parties important?
People have parties to celebrate special occasions like birthdays, weddings, or the beginning of
a new year. I think it's important to celebrate these things because they are landmarks in our
lives. Parties are a good way to bring people together, and they're an opportunity to let off
some steam.
2. Why do you think some people like parties but others hate them?
Most people like parties because they have a good time at them - eating a nice meal, chatting
to friends, or having a dance. People who don't like them might find social situations
difficult because they are shy, or maybe they don't enjoy having tomake small talk with people
they don't know.
3. Do you think parties will become more popular in the future?
No, I don't think anything will change. People have always had parties, and I'm sure they
always will in the future. Humans need to socialise and enjoy themselves, and parties are one
of the best ways to do that.
PS. I've underlined the band 7-9 phrases.
IELTS Speaking: advice about grammar and vocabulary
It's difficult to think about grammar when you're trying to speak. I think it's much easier to
improve your vocabulary score than your grammar score.
Remember:

Grammar is only 25% of your speaking score.

If you are thinking too much about grammar, you will lose fluency.

If you try to use memorised grammatical structures, your speech will not sound
'natural'.

You will not avoid small grammar mistakes unless you have lived in an English
speaking country for many years.

I've taught many students who have achieved a score of 7 or higher, and they all made small
grammar mistakes. They got their high scores because we focused onvocabulary, ideas,
opinions and fluency.
Have a look through my speaking lessons, and you'll notice that the focus is usually on
vocabulary.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: laughing
The following questions are taken from Cambridge IELTS 7, page 55. The aim in part 1 is to
give short, simple answers. Don't worry about using 'difficult' grammar.
1. What kinds of thing make you laugh?
I laugh most when I'm with friends talking about funny things that have happened to us. I also
like watching comedians and comedy films.
2. Do you like making other people laugh?
Yes, it's a nice feeling when you can make someone laugh because you can see that you've
made them happy. It's great to share a funny moment with someone.
3. Do you think it's important for people to laugh?
Yes, of course. It's important to see the funny side of things; humour helps us not to take life
too seriously. I think that laughter is good for our health.
4. Is laughing the same as feeling happy?
It's not exactly the same because you can be happy without laughing, and sometimes we laugh
when something bad has happened; a sense of humour can help us to cope with difficult
situations.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: something that made you angry
Describe a situation that made you angry. You should say
- when it happened
- what happened
- how you felt
Here are some ideas. Notice that I answer by telling a story, and that my ideas are not
'academic' or 'formal' because it isn't an academic topic. Study my answer carefully - it's full of
good words and phrases.
Band 9 answer:
A recent situation that made me angry was getting stuck in a traffic jam on the way to meet
some friends. It was last Sunday lunchtime, and I didnt expect there to be much traffic; people
dont work on Sundays, so the roads arent usually very busy.

Everything was going well until suddenly I saw a queue of cars on the road in front of me. I
had no choice but to join the queue and wait to get past whatever was causing the delay. It
turned out that it was caused by some roadworks, and it took me an extra 30 minutes to get
past them.
Getting stuck in traffic congestion doesnt usually make me angry, but this time it did, mainly
because I wasnt expecting it and I knew that my friends were waiting to meet me for lunch. I
felt frustrated and powerless because there was nothing I could do to change the situation, and
I had no idea how long I would be sitting there waiting. When I finally saw the reason for the
congestion, I was relieved that I was close to getting past the roadworks, but I still felt a bit
stressed knowing that I was half an hour late.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a hobby
"Describe a hobby" seems like an easy topic. However, students often have difficulty speaking
for 2 minutes when the topic is easy.
Here are 3 pieces of advice to help you to speak for 2 minutes:
1. Think about question words: What, when, where, why, who with:
One of my hobbies is photography. Ive got two digital cameras: one small pocket-sized
camera that I carry around with me, and one bigger, more expensive camera that I use on
special occasions. I take photos so that I have a record of the things Ive seen or done. Most of
my photos are of friends and family, but I also take pictures of interesting things that I see.
2. Describe opinions and feelings:
I like photography because its a creative hobby and it makes you notice the world around you.
I love capturing special moments or unusual or beautiful images, and its a great feeling to be
able to look back through my pictures and relive different experiences.
3. Tell a story related to the topic:
The last time I took photos on a special occasion was at my friends wedding a few weeks ago.
I got some great pictures of the bride and groom and their guests celebrating. After the
wedding I made an album of all the best pictures and sent it to my friend as a present.
Note:
You don't need to tell the truth (I exaggerated my interest in photography) but it's usually
easier to tell a story if it's real.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: leisure activities
Here are some questions that a student sent me, with example answers below.
1. What is the relationship between leisure and the economy?
Well, people spend a lot of money on all sorts of leisure activities nowadays, so I think leisure
is a very important part of the economy of most countries. Leisure could be anything that

people do in their free time, such as eating out, going to the cinema, watching a football
match, or staying in a hotel. Millions of people are employed in these areas.
2. How does the economy benefit from people's leisure activities?
The leisure industry makes a huge contribution to the economy. As I said before, it keeps
millions of people in employment, and all of these employees pay their taxes and have money
to spend on other goods and services. At the same time, most people spend some of their
earnings on leisure activities, and this money therefore goes back into the economy.
3. Do men and women enjoy the same type of leisure activities?
Yes and no. I think both men and women enjoy things like eating in restaurants or going to the
cinema, but I'm sure there are other activities that are more popular with one gender. For
example, I think more men than women go to football matches.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: verb tenses
In part 3 of the IELTS speaking test, you will probably get some questions about the past and
the future. The examiner will be listening carefully to make sure you use the correct tense.

If the examiner mentions 50 years ago, when your parents were young or when
you were a child, you should answer using the past simple.

If the question asks you to predict, or if it mentions in 50 years or in the future,

use a future tense (will + infinitive).

Do you think people had easier lives 50 years ago?

Yes, maybe life was simpler and less stressful 50 years ago. The mobile phonedidnt exist, so I
suppose it was easier to forget about work at the end of the day because
people couldn't contact you so easily.
Do you think life will be more stressful in the future?
Yes, it probably will be more stressful. As the world gets smaller, employees willprobably
have to travel to different countries more often and stay in touch with colleagues and clients all
over the world. There will also be more competition for jobs and the cost of living will keep
going up.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: 'emotions' topic
The following questions follow on from this topic.
Do you think its good to show your emotions when youre angry?
I think it depends on the situation and how you show your emotions. I find that if Im angry
with a friend or someone in my family, its best to tell them what the problem is and try to
express how I feel. However, I dont think it helps to argue with people when youre angry;
its better to control the anger and explain whats wrong.
In your opinion, do women show their emotions more than men?

The stereotypical view is that women are more emotional, and in my experience there is some
truth in this; my mother, for example, tends to show her feelings much more readily than my
father. However, Im sure that there are exceptions to the stereotype.
Why do you think men tend to show their emotions less than women?
Maybe its because of the way we are brought up. I think that boys are often taught from an
early age not to cry. Also, boys are aware that their friends might see it as a sign of weakness
if they show their feelings. Perhaps girls are brought up to be more sensitive to their friends'
feelings.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a film/movie
In part 2 of the IELTS Speaking test, you might have to describe your favourite film ('movie'
is American English). My advice is to look for your film on amazon.com. You will find
reviews of almost any film, from The Godfatherto Titanic.
The only problem is that the reviews are often quite difficult or too detailed. I recommend
stealing a few ideas or a few bits of good vocabulary.
For example, here is some good vocabulary from a review of The Godfather:
- one of the greatest films ever made
- a masterpiece
- a brilliant story
- the actors' performances are outstanding
- it's compelling to watch
Make sure you can summarise the film's plot (the story). Try to remember where and when
you first saw the film. Explain how it made you feel and why you like it.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: competitions
The following questions come from Cambridge IELTS 7. I've underlined some of the good
words and phrases in my answers.
1. Why do you think some school teachers use competitions as class activities?
I think teachers use competitions to motivate the children in their classes. I'm sure that teachers
try all kinds of activities to engage their pupils, and competitions might be one of the best
ways to keep children interested or get them excited. Children love winning things.
2. Is it a good thing to give prizes to children who do well at school? Why?
It might be a good idea to encourage children to do well in games or sports, but I don't think
we should give children prizes for their academic work. Children need to learn that the reason
for studying is to learn useful things that will help them in their lives. I don't like the idea
of children thinking that they will only work hard if there is a prize.

3. Would you say that schools for young children have become more or less competitive
since you were that age? Why?
I'd say that they have become more competitive since I was young. Children now have to take
exams from a much younger age, so I think there is more of a focus on doing well in tests.
Parents also seem to be getting more competitive; I think that many parents push their
children to do extra homework rather than lettingthem play with friends.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: five simple rules
Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test is supposed to be easy. You don't need to give 'difficult'
answers, and you should try to avoid making mistakes.
Here are five simple rules for Speaking Part 1:
1. Keep your answers short, then stop with confidence.
2. Answer the questions using full sentences.
3. Use words from the examiner's question in your answer.
4. If possible, give a reason for your answer.
5. Don't forget to say "yes" or "no" when necessary.
Here's an example to illustrate these points:
Do you like parks?
Yes, I like parks because they are great places to relax. If you live in a city, a park is often the
only place where you can escape from the noise and the traffic.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a meal
Describe a popular meal from your country that you like to eat.
You should say
- what the meal is
- why it's popular in your country
- and why you like it.
Here's some advice:
1. Your choice of meal is important because you need to be able to say a lot about it.
For example, you could choose a dish that people eat during a particular festival.
2. Spend some time on each of the 3 parts of the question. For the first part, don't just
give the name of the meal; explain what it consists of and how it is made.
3. For the last part (why you like it), use some good adjectives, then tell astory about
when you last ate that meal. Explain where you were and what the occasion was.
Prepare some ideas and try recording yourself. Keep practising until you are confident that you
would be able to answer this question in an exam situation.

IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a garden

Describe a beautiful garden that you like. You should say
- where it is
- what you can see there
- what people do there
and explain why you like it.
Here are some ideas:
1. The garden I'm going to describe is famous because it belonged to the French painter
Claude Monet. It's in a place called Giverny, which is in northern France, about an
hour away from Paris in the province of Normandy.
2. There are actually two gardens at the Monet house in Giverny: a flower garden, and a
Japanese inspired water garden. Apparently, Monet designed the gardens himself;
he even had the pond and the famous Japanese bridge made. After creating the
gardens, Monet painted some of the most well-known paintings in the world, such
as those of the waterlilies below the bridge on his pond.
3. Thousands of people visit the gardens at Giverny to see the magnificent scenes that
inspired Monet's paintings. Visitors can walk around the gardens and take pictures,
which is what I did when I went there.
4. I like Monet's gardens because they are such beautiful creations, and it's amazing to
see the 'real thing' having seen the famous paintings so many times.
IELTS Speaking: another garden description
Last week I described a famous garden. Martin, an IELTS teacher who often contributes to the
comments on this site, sent me a description of his own garden. You might find it more useful
than my famous garden description!
Martin's description:
Today I'd like to describe my home garden, which I think is a beautiful one and which I like
very much. The garden is part of my home's backyard, and my house is located in the suburbs,
about a 1-hour drive from the city of San Francisco. There is a big tree right in the middle of
my garden, which is surrounded by a hot tub, a small water fountain, several bushes, a section
for vegetables, and different kinds of flowers.
This garden was actually one of the reasons why my wife and I chose to buy our house
because it had been beautifully maintained by the previous owners gardener and landscaper.
Its been only 1 year since we bought the house and now we are taking care of the garden
ourselves. Even though we are not experts in gardening, we still try our best to plant things
that we like, such as roses and tulips, and we even grow our own tomatoes.
Whenever family and friends come to visit us, we invite them to have a relaxing time in our
hot tub, and enjoy the view. So in other words, our garden has also become a kind of resort! It

definitely requires lots of hard work to properly maintain the garden, but it gives us a great
sense of accomplishment to decorate it the way we like.
All in all, the garden is one of the best features of my home and it is a place where I can relax
after a long day of work or during the weekends.
IELTS Speaking: linking phrases don't impress
A student asked me a really useful (and common) question the other day.
Student's question:
I've gone through your speaking answers, and I rarely found linking phrases like "I suppose I
should begin by highlighting the fact that..." or "the point I'd like to begin with is that...". Don't
you think such phrases are the sign of a high score?
Here's my answer:
Good question. No, I don't use those phrases because examiners are not impressed by them.
Even a beginner can learn linking phrases, and if it were that easy, everyone would get band 9.
The sign of a high score is 'real content' (topic-specific vocabulary), not memorised phrases.
IELTS Speaking part 3: rivers, lakes, sea
1. What do you think are the functions of rivers nowadays?
Rivers have various functions. In the UK, they were probably more important in the past
because they were used for the transportation of goods, but I suppose this is still the case in
many parts of the world. Rivers can be used as a source of renewable energy in the production
of hydro-electric power, and they are also a source of fresh water for drinking and irrigation.
Leisure activities are another function: fishing, canoeing, swimming, bathing... I'm sure there
are many other things I haven't thought of.
2. What do you think of boats and ships as forms of transportation?
I'm not really a fan of boats and ships. If I'm going abroad, I like to get to my destination
quickly, so I prefer travelling by plane. Of course, ships are vital for the transportation of oil
and other heavy cargo.
3. Why do some people like to live near rivers, lakes or the sea?
Well, the view is probably a major factor; most people like to look out to sea, or across a river
or lake. I'd much prefer to look out of my window onto a natural landscape than an apartment
building in a city. Then there's the lifestyle: if you live by the sea, for example, you can lie on
the beach, go for a swim, or do water sports like surfing or waterskiing. I definitely wouldn't
mind living near a beach at some point in my life!
Note:
These answers are less formal than the essays I write for the writing test, and I say things like
"probably" or "I suppose" when I'm not sure about the facts.

IELTS Speaking Part 1: emails and handwriting

At work or in your studies, do you often write things?
Yes, I write a lot of emails as part of my job. I work for a company that has offices in several
countries, so we use email to communicate.
How often do you send e-mails?
I probably write between 5 and 10 work emails every day, and I send emails to friends or
family a few times a week.
Do you prefer to write by hand or on a computer?
It depends what Im doing. I prefer the computer for most things because its faster and you
can save or copy things, but I still like making notes or writing ideas down by hand.
Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting?
No, I think we will always write by hand as well. I think its an important skill, and schools
will continue to teach children to write by hand before they learn to type.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a business
It would be a good idea to prepare some ideas for this question:
Describe a business that you would like to own or set up.
It doesn't matter what business you choose, and you don't need to tell the truth. Here are some
ideas:

Choose something that you know about. For example, if you like buying clothes, say
that you would like to own a clothes shop. If you're a football fan, say that you'd
like to own a football club!

Do some online research. Find the websites of companies you like, and take some
notes about what they do and why they are successful.

Imagine what a typical day would be like if you worked in the business you have
chosen. What would you do in the morning, during the day, and in the evening?
Telling a story is a great way to extend your answer.

IELTS Speaking Part 2: essential preparation

It's impossible to prepare for every question that you might get in the speaking test, but what
are the essential things to prepare for?
Here's my list of essentials:
1. Favourites: Don't go into the test without knowing what your favourites are. Prepare
to talk about your favourite book, film, music, and website.
2. People: Be ready to talk about a famous person and a member of your family.

3. Activities: Have you prepared some ideas about a hobby? Can you describe a typical
day in your life? Try to remember some special moments in your life, such as
birthdays, festivals and weddings.
4. Places: You need to be able to talk about where you live. Also, think about the places
you have visited, what you did there, and why you liked or didn't like them.
5. Things: Can you talk about the things you use every day, something you would like
to buy, or a present that you received?
Remember that in part 2 you are always asked to "describe". Make sure you prepare some
good adjectives for each topic, make sure you can talk about your opinions and feelings, and
think about some examples or stories to make your descriptions more interesting.
IELTS Speaking Advice: tell stories
At the end of yesterday's lesson I mentioned that you could prepare some examples or stories
to make your descriptions more interesting (for speaking part 2, and maybe part 3).
When speaking in our own languages, we tell stories all the time. For example, you might tell
a member of your family about what happened at work today, or you might tell your friends
about a film you saw last night.
The ability to tell a story in English is a sign that you are becoming a proficient user of the
language. Test yourself: try telling a story in English now! Start with something easy, like
"what I did yesterday".
IELTS Speaking Part 2: easier than you think
Sometimes a question seems difficult, but you might be able to turn it into a different topic.
Take these questions for example:
1. Describe a photo that you like.
2. Describe an important letter you received.
Many students panic when I ask them these two questions, but they are much easier than you
think. Here are some ideas:
1. You could describe a photo of your family on a special occasion (e.g. a birthday
party). This would allow you to talk about the members of your family and tell the
story of what happened at the party when the photo was taken. Alternatively, you
could describe a holiday photo of a place you visited. Then you can talk about the
place and what you did there.
2. If you have a job, you could describe the letter you received telling you that you got
the job. You could talk about the job interview, how you felt when you received the
letter, and what you now do in your job. On the other hand, if you are a student, you
could say that you received a letter confirming your place on your degree course.
IELTS Speaking: how to talk for 2 minutes

Students often ask whether it's necessary to speak for the full 2 minutes in part 2 of the
speaking test. The instruction is: speak for between 1 and 2 minutes, so it's not strictly
necessary to speak for the full 2 minutes. However, my advice is that you should try to keep
speaking until the examiner stops you.
Here are some tips to help you keep talking:
1. Go through the bullet points on the task card in order.
2. Try to develop each point, even easy ones. For example, if the first bullet point for
the topic "describe a person" is "who is it?", don't just say "I'm going to describe my
father". Add more information, such as your father's name, age, what he looks like,
where he is now, how often you speak to him...
3. Give examples and tell stories (click here for more advice about this).
IELTS Speaking Part 1: short, simple answers
The first part of the IELTS Speaking Test lasts around 4 to 5 minutes. The examiner asks
about 10 questions related to you, your daily life and your interests. Common topics are
hobbies, family, friends, food, music etc.
Part 1 questions are supposed to be easy, and the examiner must get through all of the
questions in 5 minutes or less. That's only about 30 seconds per question. If you try to give
long answers, the examiner will interrupt you. My advice is to keep Part 1 answers very
simple:
Do you prefer home-cooked food or food from restaurants?
I prefer home-cooked food because I think it's healthier and you know exactly what
you're eating. I also enjoy cooking for family and friends.
You don't need to say any more than this. Just answer the question with a full sentence, give a
reason, and maybe add one extra piece of information. Then stop speaking. Stop with
confidence and look at the examiner, ready for the next question.
IELTS Speaking: which part is the most important?
Do the 3 parts of the speaking test carry equal weighting when your score is calculated, or is
one part more important?
The simple answer is that the 3 parts are not scored separately; the examiner rates the student's
performance as a whole. In this sense, neither part is more important.
However, it's useful to think about the 3 parts like this:

Part 1 is supposed to be quite easy (like a warm-up), so you won't get a high score if
you only do well in this part.

Part 2 is when the examiner really gets a chance assess how good you are. He/she
will now have an idea of what scores to give you.

During part 3, the examiner is making his/her final decision. A good performance
here can boost your score.

When preparing for the exam, my advice is to spend most of your time on part 2. This is the
part that you can really work on in terms of topics and techniques.
IELTS Speaking: use real examples!
To improve your IELTS speaking score, use good examples to extend your answers. Real
examples or stories about yourself are the best.
Use examples in part 2 when you need to make your presentation longer. Use them in part 3 to
support your opinions.
Here's an example that helps me to extend a part 2 presentation about my mobile phone:
"For example, yesterday I used my phone to call some friends to arrange a get-together this
weekend. Some of them didn't answer, so I either left a message in their voicemail or I sent
them a text. I also replied to a few emails while I was waiting in a queue at the bank."
IELTS Speaking Part 2: which tense?
- Can you use the past tense when describing a person who is still alive?
- Which tense should you use when describing a person?
The answer to the first question is yes. You can say: "My father was always a good role model
for me when I was growing up." This doesn't mean that your father is no longer alive; it just
means that you are no longer growing up!
The answer to the second question is it depends. As we saw above, you can use the past tense,
but it would also be easy to add the present and/or future tense: "My father was always kind to
me when I was a child, and he still helpsme whenever I need something. I'm sure
he will always be there for me."
IELTS Speaking Part 1: home town
Here are some part 1 questions and answers on the topic of 'home town'. Remember to keep
your part 1 answers short and direct.
1. Where are you from?
I'm from Manchester, which is a city in the north west of England.
2. Do you like your home town? (Why?)
Yes, I like living in Manchester because it's where most of my friends live, and because there
are plenty of things to do there. The only thing I don't like is the weather.
3. Would you prefer to live somewhere else? (Why?)
For the moment I'm happy living here, but at some point I'd like to live in a country with a
warmer climate, and I'd like to live near a beach!

4. Do you think your home town is a good place for young people? (Why?)
Yes, Manchester has lots of things for young people, such as sports, music and cinemas. They
can watch a football match, go to one of the free museums, or even go indoor skiing.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: home town
Here are some part 1 questions and answers on the topic of 'home town'. Remember to keep
your part 1 answers short and direct.
1. Where are you from?
I'm from Manchester, which is a city in the north west of England.
2. Do you like your home town? (Why?)
Yes, I like living in Manchester because it's where most of my friends live, and because there
are plenty of things to do there. The only thing I don't like is the weather.
3. Would you prefer to live somewhere else? (Why?)
For the moment I'm happy living here, but at some point I'd like to live in a country with a
warmer climate, and I'd like to live near a beach!
4. Do you think your home town is a good place for young people? (Why?)
Yes, Manchester has lots of things for young people, such as sports, music and cinemas. They
can watch a football match, go to one of the free museums, or even go indoor skiing.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: three tips
Here are three quick tips for IELTS speaking part 2 (the short speech):
1. Use the 1 minute preparation time well
Think about how you would answer the question in your own language, then write down as
many ideas as possible in English.
2. Give real examples
Say what you really think, talk about your real life, and give real examples. Examples are
really important; whenever you don't know what to say, give an example from your own
experience.
3. Don't worry about grammar
You haven't got time to think about passives or conditionals. Focus on answering the question
- ideas and vocabulary.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a website
In Part 2 of IELTS Speaking, you might be asked to describe a website that you use:
Describe a website that you often use. You should say:

what type of website it is

how you found out about it

what it allows you to do, and why you find it useful.

Here are some ideas, with some of the band 7-9 vocabulary underlined:
1. Facebook is a social networking website. It's a free website that allows you to keep in
contact with friends or find people you've lost touch with. It's one of the most
popular websites in the world, with millions of users in different countries.
2. All of my friends use Facebook. One of my friends sent me an email inviting me to
join. I signed up and I've been using it ever since.
3. Facebook allows you to keep up to date with what friends are doing. You have a
profile page with information and status updates so that you can tell everyone what
you're doing. You can post messages toother people's pages. You can upload photos
and videos. I find Facebook most useful for organising my life, keeping in touch
with friends and storing photos. I think social networking websites have become
part of everyday life.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: take ideas from other topics
Describe a time when you received some money as a gift. You should say:

who gave it to you

what the occasion was

how you felt

and explain what you did with the money.

If you think about some of the topics we have already prepared, the question above should be
quite easy.
Some ideas:
1. You could say that you received money for your birthday and took your friends out
for a meal. Take some ideas from this lesson.
2. You could say that you bought yourself a new phone (see this lesson).
3. You could say that you used the money to pay for a holiday or trip, and use ideas
from this lesson.
Note:
I'm not recommending that you learn my answers word-for-word. Just try to take some of my
ideas and adapt them to your own answers.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'accommodation' topic
Here are some questions that I found on the official IELTS website, ielts.org. The answers
below are my examples. Remember to keep your part 1 answers short and simple. You don't
need to show off in part 1.

1. Tell me about the kind of accommodation you live in.

I live in a house that has a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms, a bathroom and a small
garden. It's not a very big house, but it's just right for me.
2. How long have you lived there?
I've lived there for about five years. It's the first house that I've owned; before that I was
renting an apartment.
3. What do you like about living there?
I like living there because I think the house reflects my personality: I decorated it myself, I
chose all the furniture, and everything is where I want it to be.
4. What sort of accommodation would you most like to live in?
If I could, I'd buy a bigger house near a beach or in the mountains, preferably somewhere with
a warm climate.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: 'foreign culture' topic
Describe a foreign culture that you like. You should say

what culture it is and how you know about it

what differences there are between that culture and your own

and why you like that foreign culture.

For this question, you don't need to discuss 'deep' cultural issues. Just choose a foreign country
that you have visited, and talk about anything that is different from your own culture
(language, food, customs, behaviour, typical activities etc.).
Feel free to share your descriptions in the comments area below this lesson. I'll post my
description (or I'll use the best one of yours) next week.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: foreign culture
Here are some ideas for last week's question.
1. Which culture and how I know about it
I'm going to talk about France and French culture. I know France quite well because it was the
first foreign country that I visited as a child. I've been on several family holidays there, and I
lived and worked in Paris for a while after finishing university.
2. Cultural differences
The first thing that comes to mind when I think about France is the bread! I love the fact that
French people buy fresh baguettes every morning, usually from small local bakeries or
'patisseries'; it makes a change from the loaves of sliced bread that most of us buy from the
supermarket here in the UK. One slightly negative difference I noticed in Paris is that Parisians
don't seem to make friends with their work colleagues to the same extent as we do here.

3. What I like about it

I really like the caf culture in France. You can always find somewhere interesting to sit and
have a coffee and chat to friends or just watch the world go by. I actually put on a bit of weight
when I lived in France because I got into a habit of having a croissant or a cake in every nice
caf that I found. Another thing I could mention is that the last time I went to France on
holiday, I played a game called boules every day. The game consists in throwing metal balls
as close to a target ball as possible. Its the perfect game for a relaxing afternoon when the
weathers hot.
Tip:
Notice that I included personal examples or experiences in my answers. It's easy to talk for 2
minutes if you can tell a story or two.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: formula phrases
A student asked me whether the following formula is useful for speaking part 2:

I guess I could begin by saying something about (point 1) and I think I would have to
choose...

Going on to my next point which is (point 2), I really need to emphasise that (explain
point 2).

And now with reference to (point 3), the point I want to make here is that (explain
point 3).

And so finally, if I have time, in answer to the question of (point 4), really I should
mention that...

So, are these 'formula phrases' a good idea? My answer is no!

As an English speaker and ex-examiner, I find these phrases annoying. It's obvious that they
are memorised, and they do not address the question topic. Please don't expect the examiner to
be impressed by this kind of thing.
There are a couple of benefits to learning a formula: it gives your answer some structure, and it
might make you feel more confident during the test. However, the disadvantages are greater:
1. Your focus is on the phrases you have memorised, when it should be on answering
the question with relevant ideas.
2. The examiner thinks that you are using memorised phrases because you are unable to
produce good language spontaneously. In other words, your use of long formula
phrases suggests that your level of English is lower.
IELTS Speaking Advice: record, transcribe, analyse
Here are some steps that you could follow when practising for the speaking test:
1. Choose a real speaking test from one of the Cambridge books.
2. Record yourself answering one or all of the parts of the test.

3. Listen to the recording and transcribe it (write down everything you said).
4. Analyse the transcript. How could your answers be improved?
5. Take some time to prepare better answers for the same questions.
6. Try the same questions again! Record yourself, transcribe and analyse.
7. Repeat the process a few times until you are happy.
Imagine if you did this kind of hard work every day for a month. I'm sure you'd be more
confident and better prepared than you are now.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: explain, alternative, example
In part 3 of the speaking test, you need to give longer, detailed answers. A good way to do this
is by organising your answers according to the following steps:
1. Idea: answer the question directly.
2. Explain: give a reason or explain your answer in more detail.
3. Alternative: explain an alternative (e.g. the opposite) to your answer.
4. Example: give an example to support your answer.
5. Another idea: sometimes you think of another idea while you are speaking. Just add it
on the end of your answer.
You can give a really good answer without including all five steps, but you might find it useful
to practise including all five, as I've done here:
Why do you think some people prefer to buy products from their own countries rather than
imported items?
(idea) I suppose its because those people want to support the economy of the country they
live in. (explain) If they buy something that was made in their own country, they know that
they are contributing to the salaries of workers within the same country, (alternative) whereas
if they buy imported items, a foreign company and its employees will benefit. (example) For
example, if I buy some meat that originates from a local farm rather than a farm in another
country, Im helping one of my fellow citizens to carry on in business. (another idea) Also, I
think that trust is an issue; people might feel that they can trust domestically produced items
more than imported ones.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'work' topic
Here are some example questions with short, direct answers. Remember that part 1 is like a
warm-up; you are not expected to give long, complex answers for this part.
1. Do you work or are you a student?
Im a qualified doctor, but at the moment Im studying English so that I can work in this
country.
2. Do you enjoy your job?

Yes, I really enjoy my job. Ever since I was a child I have always wanted to be a doctor; Ive
always wanted to be able to help people.
3. What's the best thing about your job?
The best thing about my job is that I can make a difference in peoples lives. Its a great
feeling to see someone recover after an illness because my colleagues and I were able to help.
4. Do you prefer working alone or with others? Why?
In a hospital you have to work as part of a team. Ive got used to working with others, and I
think you can achieve a lot more as a team than you would alone.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: choose your topic quickly!
One of the most important things to practise for IELTS speaking part 2 is choosing your topic
quickly. Take this question for example:
Describe a situation in which you were very polite. You should explain

where the situation took place

how you showed that you were polite

and why you needed to be so polite.

It would be easy to waste your one-minute preparation time worrying about what situation to
choose. If you still haven't decided what to talk about when the examiner asks you to start
speaking, you'll be in real trouble!
Task:
Give yourself just 10 seconds to choose your polite situation. It doesn't really matter what
situation you choose; the key is to give yourself enough time to prepare some ideas.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: choose your topic quickly!
One of the most important things to practise for IELTS speaking part 2 is choosing your topic
quickly. Take this question for example:
Describe a situation in which you were very polite. You should explain

where the situation took place

how you showed that you were polite

and why you needed to be so polite.

It would be easy to waste your one-minute preparation time worrying about what situation to
choose. If you still haven't decided what to talk about when the examiner asks you to start
speaking, you'll be in real trouble!
Task:
Give yourself just 10 seconds to choose your polite situation. It doesn't really matter what
situation you choose; the key is to give yourself enough time to prepare some ideas.

IELTS Speaking Part 2: choose your topic quickly!

One of the most important things to practise for IELTS speaking part 2 is choosing your topic
quickly. Take this question for example:
Describe a situation in which you were very polite. You should explain

where the situation took place

how you showed that you were polite

and why you needed to be so polite.

It would be easy to waste your one-minute preparation time worrying about what situation to
choose. If you still haven't decided what to talk about when the examiner asks you to start
speaking, you'll be in real trouble!
Task:
Give yourself just 10 seconds to choose your polite situation. It doesn't really matter what
situation you choose; the key is to give yourself enough time to prepare some ideas.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: use what you know
Don't worry if you get a question that you haven't prepared for. You can usually use ideas that
you prepared for a different topic. For example:
Describe a piece of advice that you gave (or that someone gave you)
Why not say that you advised your friend to visit London? Then you could use all the good
vocabulary from this lesson. Or you could use this lesson to talk about advice that your father
gave you. For example, say that your father told you to work hard. Then you could use great
vocabulary such as 'major influence', 'hard-working', 'role model', 'set a good example',
'positive outlook on life'.
Think quickly during the one-minute preparation time: What can I use that I've already
prepared?
IELTS Speaking: add detail
Many students worry too much about grammar. For speaking parts 2 and 3, it's more important
to worry about the quality of your answers. The best way to improve the quality of your
answers is by adding detail.
Example:
Describe your best friend. Say when you met him/her.
Short answer about when we met:
I met my best friend at school when I was 11 years old.
Detailed answer about when we met:
I met my best friend at school when I was 11 years old, so we've known each other for ...
years. I remember we sat next to each other in my first science lesson at secondary school, and

we had to work together to do an experiment. We got on straight away, and we've been friends
ever since.
Notice that by adding more information I've also used more/better vocabulary and grammar.
IELTS Speaking: the examiner's attitude
I sometimes hear from students who are worried that their examiner seemed rude or angry in
the speaking exam. Maybe the examiner didn't smile or make much eye contact, interrupted a
lot, or kept looking at his/her watch. Does this mean that you will get a low score, or that you
should complain?
The answer is no! Don't worry, and don't think that you need to complain. The examiner's
attitude is not important at all, and you should ignore all of the things I mentioned above.
Focus only on answering the examiner's questions as well as you can.
Remember: it's possible to have a very nice, smiling examiner who gives you a low score. On
the other hand, an examiner who seems impolite or disinterested might give you a higher score
than you expected!
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'reading' topic
Here are some part 1 questions with example answers. Remember to keep your part 1 answers
short and simple.
1. Do you like reading?
Yes, I like reading a lot. I read all sorts of things, including novels, newspapers, magazines,
and online articles.
2. Do you usually read for leisure or for work purposes?
Well, I have to do a certain amount of reading as part of my job, but I probably read more for
enjoyment. I pick up a newspaper most days, and I usually have a book on the go.
3. What was your favourite book or story when you were a child?
The first book that I remember really enjoying was The Hobbit. It only took me a few days to
read because I liked it so much that I couldn't put it down.
4. Do you think it's important that children read regularly?
Definitely. I think reading is possibly the most important skill that children learn. The ability
to read opens the door to all aspects of education.
IELTS Speaking: how to feel more confident
Here are some tips to help you feel more confident when you go for your IELTS speaking test:

Be prepared: you should know exactly what to expect in the 3 parts of the speaking
test, and you should have read the suggestions on this website about how to answer.

Lots of practice: a student who has practised answering all of the questions in all
eight Cambridge books, as well as the questions on this site, will feel much more
confident than a student who hasn't.

Write it down: when studying at home, you have time to prepare 'perfect' answers to
practice questions; write your answers down, and ask someone to help you check
and improve them.

Speak aloud: start by reading the answers you wrote down (like an actor uses a
script), then gradually stop using the script.

Record yourself: this allows you to analyse the quality of your answers, as well as
your pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.

Focus on ideas: it's difficult to think about grammar when you are speaking, so I
advise students to stop worrying about grammatical structures, and focus on
expressing good ideas (which means good vocabulary).

IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a vehicle

Describe a vehicle you would like to buy in the future. You should say

what kind of vehicle it is

what you would use it for

and why you would like to buy it.

Here's some advice (I'll give you my model answer next week):
1. Make your decision quickly. Most people will choose to describe a car, but if you're
feeling adventurous, it might be fun to choose an aeroplane (airplane) or a
helicopter. It doesn't matter if your choice isn't realistic.
2. Develop each point in detail. For the first bullet point, tell the examiner as much as
you can about the vehicle e.g. the make of the car, its colour, what it looks like
outside and inside, the gadgets it has inside etc.
3. Stories are the best type of example: imagine where you would go in your new
vehicle, and what you would use it for. The benefit of choosing something
adventurous, like the aeroplane or helicopter, is that you are more likely to be
creative and imaginative in the rest of your answer.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a vehicle
Describe a vehicle you would like to buy in the future. You should say

what kind of vehicle it is

what you would use it for

and why you would like to buy it.

Here's my sample answer:

If I had the money, Id like to buy my own helicopter. I recently saw a TV

programme about someone who flew around in his own helicopter, and I remember
thinking that it would be great to have one. The helicopter on the programme was a
small, blue, two-seater and it seemed quite easy to fly - that's the kind of thing I'd
like to buy.

Ideally, Id use my helicopter instead of a car. First, Id need to learn to fly it, but
then Id use it to go on short trips or holidays. It would be fantastic to be able to
avoid traffic jams, and get everywhere in a fraction of the time it normally takes. Id
take friends and family sightseeing, over cities or mountain tops, and maybe I could
even use it to do the shopping!

The reason Id like to buy a helicopter is that you can park one almost anywhere. You
dont need to find a runway or an airport like you would for a plane. So Id be able
to park my helicopter in my garden - if I had a bigger garden. Also, Ive always
been intrigued by those helipads on the tops of tall buildings - I think it would be
fun to land on top of a building. A helicopter probably isnt a realistic choice of
vehicle, but you never know - I might win the lottery!

PS. You should also have a look at Martin's sample answers in the comments area below this
lesson.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a vehicle
Describe a vehicle you would like to buy in the future. You should say

what kind of vehicle it is

what you would use it for

and why you would like to buy it.

Here's my sample answer:

If I had the money, Id like to buy my own helicopter. I recently saw a TV

programme about someone who flew around in his own helicopter, and I remember
thinking that it would be great to have one. The helicopter on the programme was a
small, blue, two-seater and it seemed quite easy to fly - that's the kind of thing I'd
like to buy.

Ideally, Id use my helicopter instead of a car. First, Id need to learn to fly it, but
then Id use it to go on short trips or holidays. It would be fantastic to be able to
avoid traffic jams, and get everywhere in a fraction of the time it normally takes. Id
take friends and family sightseeing, over cities or mountain tops, and maybe I could
even use it to do the shopping!

The reason Id like to buy a helicopter is that you can park one almost anywhere. You
dont need to find a runway or an airport like you would for a plane. So Id be able
to park my helicopter in my garden - if I had a bigger garden. Also, Ive always
been intrigued by those helipads on the tops of tall buildings - I think it would be

fun to land on top of a building. A helicopter probably isnt a realistic choice of

vehicle, but you never know - I might win the lottery!
PS. You should also have a look at Martin's sample answers in the comments area below this
lesson.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a vehicle
Describe a vehicle you would like to buy in the future. You should say

what kind of vehicle it is

what you would use it for

and why you would like to buy it.

Here's my sample answer:

If I had the money, Id like to buy my own helicopter. I recently saw a TV

programme about someone who flew around in his own helicopter, and I remember
thinking that it would be great to have one. The helicopter on the programme was a
small, blue, two-seater and it seemed quite easy to fly - that's the kind of thing I'd
like to buy.

Ideally, Id use my helicopter instead of a car. First, Id need to learn to fly it, but
then Id use it to go on short trips or holidays. It would be fantastic to be able to
avoid traffic jams, and get everywhere in a fraction of the time it normally takes. Id
take friends and family sightseeing, over cities or mountain tops, and maybe I could
even use it to do the shopping!

The reason Id like to buy a helicopter is that you can park one almost anywhere. You
dont need to find a runway or an airport like you would for a plane. So Id be able
to park my helicopter in my garden - if I had a bigger garden. Also, Ive always
been intrigued by those helipads on the tops of tall buildings - I think it would be
fun to land on top of a building. A helicopter probably isnt a realistic choice of
vehicle, but you never know - I might win the lottery!

PS. You should also have a look at Martin's sample answers in the comments area below this
lesson.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: main topics
For part 2 of IELTS speaking, I encourage my students in Manchester to prepare ideas for 6
main topic areas:
1. Describe an object (a gift, something you use etc.)
2. Describe a person (someone you admire, a family member etc.)
3. Describe an event (a festival, celebration etc.)
4. Describe an activity (e.g. a hobby)
5. Describe a place (somewhere you visited, a holiday etc.)

6. Describe your favourite (book/film/advertisement/website)

Most questions fit into one of these topics. For example, "Describe a river, lake or sea which
you like" is number 5 - you could describe a holiday by the sea, or a city with a river.
Don't take the test without preparing some ideas for these topics first!
IELTS Advice: preparing speaking topics
On Friday I suggested preparing six main topics for IELTS Speaking Part 2. But how should
you prepare these topics? Where can you find good ideas?
I recommend doing two things. First, have a look through the speaking lessons on this site.
Second, use the Internet to do some further research. For example, if you want a good
description of a famous person, look him/her up on Wikipedia and note down the best
vocabulary ideas.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: negative answers
How do you answer questions about a topic that you are not interested in? For example, many
people have no interest in dancing, so what should they say?
My advice: just tell the truth. It's fine to say you don't like something. Read my examples
below:
1. Do you like dancing?
No, I don't like dancing. I'm not a big music fan, and dancing just makes me feel
uncomfortable and self-conscious.
2. Has anyone ever taught you to dance?
No, I've never been interested in learning to dance, so I've never taken any lessons or asked
anyone to show me how to do it.
3. Do you think that traditional dancing will be popular in the future?
I'm afraid I have no idea because I don't follow what's happening in the dancing world! I
suppose it will always be popular with some people.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: 'difficult' questions
Students tend to worry about 'difficult questions', but questions are often much easier than they
seem. For example:
Describe a law in your country.
Many students think they don't know anything about laws. However, there are some easy
examples that they could choose:
1. In many countries it is now illegal to use a mobile phone while driving. You could
start by talking about the popularity and benefits of mobile phones, and explain that
people want to be able to answer calls wherever they are. Then you could explain

the dangers of being distracted while driving; this law could reduce the number of
road accidents, and therefore save lives.
2. If you feel confident talking about the 'education' topic, you could choose the
'compulsory education' law. This is the legal requirement that children up to a
certain age must attend school. In the UK, for example, children are required by law
to continue in education until they are 16 years old. This is a good topic because
you can talk about the benefits of education.
Of course, you could choose a more obvious law (it is illegal to steal, carry a gun etc.) but you
might have more ideas and good vocabulary if you choose a typical IELTS topic like number 2
above.
IELTS Speaking: part 1, 2 or 3?
It's important to know exactly what to expect in each part of the exam.
The following questions come from part 1, part 2 and part 3 of the speaking test.
Can you tell which part each question is from?
1. How often do you watch television?
2. How have television programmes changed since you were a child?
3. Describe a television programme that you enjoyed.
4. Which TV channel or channels do you prefer to watch? Why?
5. Do you think governments should control what TV programmes show?
IELTS Speaking Part 2: old building
I've already done a description of a modern building here, but the examiner might ask you to
describe an old building. How can we adapt the 'modern building' description?
Looking at the vocabulary I used to describe the modern building (famous landmark,
spectacular views, best vantage point etc.), it seems that we should choose an old building
which is tall or has great views of a city.
One possibility that comes to mind is the Empire State Building in New York. It was built in
1931, so I think that would be old enough.
Can you think of any other examples? If you choose a famous building, it will probably have
its own Wikipedia page. Do some research, and plan your description.
Describe an old building that you like. You should say:

where it is

what it is used for

and why you like it.

The answer below is adapted from the modern building description I wrote last year. Can you
spot some of the vocabulary that I've recycled?
1. I'm going to describe a very famous building in New York: the Empire State
Building. People might not think of it as an old building, but the Empire State
Building was built in 1931, so I don't think it can be classed as new. It's located on
Manhattan island and it's probably the most distinctive and recognisable building
when you look at New York's skyline.
2. As far as I know, the Empire State Building is an office building, but visitors can go
up to an observation deck on the top floor, which is the 102nd floor. There's also a
360-degree observation area on the 86th floor. Apparently, the building makes more
money from the sale of tickets to the observation floors than it does from office
rentals.
3. I think the Empire State Building is still one of the most impressive skyscrapers in the
world. It's such an iconic structure, and it's amazing to think that it was built around
80 years ago. The best thing about the building is the viewing deck on the top floor,
which offers spectacular views of the city; it's definitely the best vantage point in
New York. I'd recommend anyone who visits the city to go there and experience the
view.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: event in history
A student sent me this question from a recent IELTS test:
Describe an important event in history. You should say

when it happened

what the event was

and what effect you think this event had.

I think this is a really nice question. If you choose the right event, it should be easy to talk for
2 minutes. Here are some suggestions:

Don't talk about a personal event - that would be considered 'off topic'.

Choose something that you know about - a recent event might be easier. For example,
you could choose the invention of the World Wide Web or the election of Barack
Obama.

Prepare this topic before your exam. If you like the two examples mentioned above,
click on the links and do some research.

IELTS Speaking Part 3: 'history' topic

Questions in part 3 of the speaking test follow on from the topic you were given in part 2. So,
after last week's historic event question, you might be asked some further questions about
history and events. For example:
1. What do you think we can learn by studying events of the past?

I think we can learn a lot by studying history. Just as individual people learn from their
mistakes, societies can learn from the mistakes made by previous governments or leaders. For
example, from what I've read in the newspapers, many economists are looking back to the time
of the Great Depression, around 80 years ago, in order to understand the financial crisis that is
currently affecting many countries around the world. Even if we don't always learn from
mistakes, I think it's fascinating to study history because it gives us an insight into who we are
and where we come from.
2. What important events do you think might take place in the future?
It's really difficult to predict what will happen in the future; most of the big, historic events of
the past would have been impossible to foresee. For example, I don't think that anyone living
100 years ago could have imagined that people would one day walk on the moon! If I had to
guess what might happen in the future, I'd like to think that scientists will invent cures for
diseases like cancer, and we'll all live longer.
IELTS Speaking: useful expressions
In this lesson I want to draw your attention to a few useful expressions that I used in last
week's answers. Maybe you could try using them in your own answers.
1. An alternative way to say "and":
- Just as individuals can learn from their mistakes, societies can (also)...
- Just as we need to exercise the body, we also need to exercise the mind.
2. A nice way to introduce a personal example or opinion:
- From what I've read in the newspapers,...
- From what I've heard / seen / experienced,...
3. Giving an opinion when you're not sure:
- If I had to guess what might happen in the future, I'd like to think that...
- If I had to give my opinion, I'd say...
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'communication' topic
Here are some more examples for IELTS speaking part 1. Remember to give short, easy, direct
answers.
1. How do you usually keep in touch with members of your family?
I mostly keep in touch with my family by phone, and I've started using the Internet to make
video calls. I also try to visit members of my family in person as often as I can.
2. Do you prefer to speak to people by phone or by writing emails?
It depends on the situation. I use email and text messages to communicate with friends, but my
parents prefer it if I phone them.
3. Do you ever write letters by hand? (Why / Why not?)

No, I don't write letters by hand because it's so much easier to send an email that will arrive
immediately.
4. Is there anything you dislike about mobile phones?
Well, I don't like listening to other people's conversations in public places, and I don't like it
when someone's phone rings in the cinema or during a lesson.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: ideal home
Describe the ideal home that you would like to live in. You should say

what your ideal home would look like

where it would be

and why you would like to live there.

My advice for this topic is similar to the advice I gave for the vehicle topic:
1. Make a quick decision about the type of home you will describe.
2. Talk about each bullet point in as much detail as you can.
3. Maybe choose something adventurous like a castle or an apartment on the top floor of
a skyscraper, even if it's not really your ideal home. You might find it easier to talk
for 2 minutes about something more imaginative.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: clothes
1. Are clothes and clothing fashions important to you? (Why/Why not?)
No, clothes and fashions are not really important to me. I tend to wear clothes that are
comfortable and practical rather than fashionable.
2. What different clothes do you wear for different situations?
Well, I have to dress quite formally for work, so I wear a shirt and trousers. At home I prefer
to wear jeans and a T-shirt, and on special occasions I might wear a suit.
3. Do you wear different styles of clothes now compared to 10 years ago?
No, not really, because I don't follow fashion. I think I have dressed in a similar way for the
last 10 years.
4. Do you think the clothes we wear say something about who we are?
Yes, they probably do. Some people are really careful about what they wear because they want
to be seen as stylish. Other people wear clothes that show wealth or status, such as clothes by
famous designers.
IELTS Speaking: the importance of part 2
A few people have asked me what will happen if they do badly in part 2 of the speaking test. Is
it still possible to get a high score?

In theory, it is still possible to get a reasonably high score (maybe band 7) if you do badly in
part 2, but you would need to give excellent answers in part 3. In practice, candidates rarely
recover from a bad part 2; I don't remember anyone who made a mess of part 2 but suddenly
did a fantastic part 3.
My advice: You should consider part 2 as the core of your speaking test. It's your best chance
to show how good your English is, and it's the examiner's best chance to listen carefully to
your use of language (so it's probably the point at which most examiners get a clear idea of
what score to give you).
IELTS Speaking Part 2: 'furniture' topic
Think about what you would say for the following question. I'll share my ideas in next week's
lesson.
Describe a piece of furniture that you own. You should say
- what it is
- where you bought it
- how you use it
- and explain why you like it.
IELTS Speaking: describe a piece of furniture
Here are some ideas for last week's question:

I'm going to talk about my favourite chair. It's a big, leather armchair that sits in my
living room at home, just under my living room window.

I didn't actually buy the armchair. One of my friends was moving house and was
going to buy some new furniture. I had always liked his leather armchair, so he said
I could have it if I managed to move it. The chair wouldn't fit in my car, and it was
tricky to get it out of my friend's apartment. I had to hire a small van to take the
armchair home.

Obviously I use the armchair for sitting! It's my favourite place in the house to relax,
read a book, watch TV or even do some work; the chair's arms are quite wide and
flat, so my laptop fits nicely on either of them. Last night I fell asleep in my
armchair while I was watching a film.

The main reasons why I like this piece of furniture are that it's comfortable and it's in
the perfect position in my living room. The only drawback might be that I enjoy
sitting in the armchair too much, and sometimes I think it makes me lazy!

Remember to highlight any useful words or phrases that you found in my description. Also,
did you notice some of the strategies that I used to make the answer more interesting?
IELTS Advice: speaking strategies
Here are some of the strategies that I used in yesterday's description:

1. Try to develop each bullet point in detail. If you don't say enough for the first two or
three points, you'll find yourself with too much time for the last point.
2. Tell a story! My second point tells the story of how I was given the chair by a friend,
and I could probably speak for 2 minutes about this point alone. When you tell a
story about something real that happened, you'll find it easy to keep talking. Stories
are also interesting for the listener (the examiner).
3. Add examples. In point 3, you can see that I added an example at the end ("last night
I fell asleep in my armchair while I was watching a film"). I could easily take this
example and develop it into another short story.
4. When describing an object, don't forget the simple things like size, colour (I forgot
that one!), shape, material, position ("just under my living room window").
IELTS Speaking Part 1: musical instruments
For IELTS speaking part 1, remember to give short, simple answers. Answer the question with
a full sentence and give a reason for your answer. Here are some example questions and
answers about musical instruments (from Cambridge IELTS book 6):
1. Which musical instrument do you like listening to most? (Why?)
My favourite musical instrument to listen to is the guitar. I like the fact that there are different
types of guitar, like classical, acoustic and electric. I love the variety of sounds a guitar can
make.
2. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?
I took some guitar lessons when I was younger and still have a guitar at home. I don't play it
much nowadays. I wish I had more time to practise.
3. Do you think children should learn to play an instrument at school?
Yes, I think it's a great skill and it's really enjoyable to be able to play a musical instrument.
All children should be given this opportunity.
4. How easy would it be to learn to play an instrument without a teacher?
It would probably be more difficult without a teacher. You need someone to show you what to
do and correct your mistakes. You need a lot of discipline to teach yourself.
IELTS Speaking: a preparation technique
A good way to prepare for IELTS speaking is to take one topic area and practise possible
questions for all 3 parts. Here are some examples:
'Home' topic
Part 1 - give short answers
1. Do you live in a house or a flat?
2. What's your favourite room in your home? Why?

3. What would you like to change about your home? Why?

4. Would you like to move house in the future?
Part 2 - speak for 2 minutes
Describe an interesting home that you have visited.
Part 3 - give longer answers
1. What factors do you think are important when choosing where to live?
2. Compare life in a city with life in the countryside.
3. How do you think the design of homes will change in the future?
IELTS Speaking Part 3: questions about the future
When the examiner asks a question like the one below, you know that you are being tested on
your ability to express ideas in the future tense.
How do you think the design of homes will change in the future?
Example answer:
I don't think there will be much change in terms of what houses look like from the outside. In
this country, people still like traditional brick or stone houses. Having said that, the design of
apartment blocks will probably continue to develop, with more and more experimental or
futuristic buildings made of glass and metal. Iimagine that it will be the insides of homes that
change the most; houses will no doubt be full of technological devices to make our lives
easier. Maybe we'll havethings like voice-controlled doors, lights and appliances.
IELTS Speaking: if you don't know the answer
How do you answer a question when you don't know anything about the topic?
There are 2 things you can do:
1. Be honest and explain why you don't know
2. Guess, and tell the examiner that you are guessing
Example question:
How has technology affected the kinds of music that young people listen to?
My answer, using both tips above:
(1) To be honest I don't really know the answer to that because I'm completely out of touch
with what young people are listening to, and I'm not a fan of pop music.
(2) However, I suppose that technology must have affected music. Maybe young people are
listening to music that has been made using computer software instead of real musical
instruments like the piano or guitar.
IELTS Speaking: it's ok to lie!

Students often ask me whether it's ok to lie or invent an answer in the speaking test. My advice
is that it's usually easier to tell the truth; however, sometimes your only option is to make
something up (to lie). Take this part 2 question for example:
"Describe a team project that you worked on"
If your job involves working in a team, this might be an easy question. But if you're still a
student, or you work alone, you might be stuck for ideas. You might need to invent something!
Here's how you could adapt to the question above:

Talk about a project or piece of work that you did alone, and pretend that other
people were involved.

Go back to your school days and talk about something you studied, pretending that it
was a group project.

Talk about an English lesson - most English teachers put their students in groups
from time to time.

IELTS Speaking Part 2: team project

Describe a team project that you worked on. You should say:

what it was

what you did

and how you felt about it.

Example answer (band 9):

Id like to talk about a team project that I was involved in during my final term at business
school. There were four of us on the team, and our task was to work with a local company to
research a new market, in a European country, for one of their products or services. Our
objective was to produce a report and give a presentation.
The first thing we did was split into two groups of two. We had been assigned a company that
produced a range of bicycle accessories, so two of us spent some time getting to know the
company while the other two researched the market and the competitors in the target country,
which was Germany. In the end, I think it was a successful project because we managed to
identify a possible gap in the market in Germany for one of the companys products. Our
group presentation also went really well.
Until that point, the course had been all about business theory, so it was quite a learning
experience to work with a real company. I felt a real sense of accomplishment when we
handed in our report and delivered our presentation, and I think all of us were proud of what
we had done.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: longer answers
Here are 3 techniques to help you give longer, more detailed answers:

1. Keep asking yourself "why?"

2. Explain the alternatives
3. Give an example
Question:
Do you think that school children should be encouraged to have their own ideas, or is it more
important for them to learn what their teachers give them?
Answer:
I think that we should definitely allow children to be creative and have their own
ideas. (why?) Children need to develop the ability to think for themselves and solve
problems (why?) because as adults they will not always have somebody to guide them or tell
them what to do. (alternatives?) If we don't allow children to have their own ideas, they will
be less successful in the adult world; they will be too reliant on others. (example?) A doctor,
for example, might encounter a situation that he or she hasn't been trained for, but will still be
expected to make a decision that could save someone's life.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: more long answers
Here are two more answers using the techniques I explained last week:
What do you think are the most important qualities for friends to have?
Maybe the most important things are that friends need to share common interests and be
honest with each other. (why?) Friends are people we spend a lot of time with, so it definitely
helps if they enjoy doing the same activities or talking about the same topics as we do, and of
course we need to be able to trust our friends, so honesty is vital for a good
friendship. (alternatives / example?) I think I would struggle to become friends with someone
who didnt have anything in common with me, or who wasnt reliable or trustworthy.
How important do you think it is for a person to spend some time alone?
Id say that its essential to spend a bit of time alone, even if its just a few minutes a
day. (why?) When you have a few minutes to yourself, its a chance to take stock and reflect
on things. (why?) Most of us live such busy lives that our brains need time to catch up every
now and then. (example / alternatives?)Personally, I try to have a bit of me time every day;
Ill go for a coffee or find a quiet place to sit and read the newspaper. If I never had any time
alone, I think Id go mad!
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'friends' topic
In part 1 of the IELTS speaking test, remember to keep your answers short and simple. Here
are some example questions and short answers:
1. Are your friends mostly your age or different ages?
Most of my friends are about the same age as me because we met at school or university. I've
got one or two friends who are older or younger that I met through work.

2. Do you usually see your friends during the week or at weekends?

I tend to meet up with my friends at weekends because everyone's too busy during the week.
3. The last time you saw your friends, what did you do together?
It was one of my friends' birthday last weekend. Six of us went out for a meal to celebrate.
4. In what ways are your friends important to you?
I think it's important to have friends that you can talk to and share experiences with. My
friends make me laugh, but I know I can also rely on them whenever I need help or support.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: a funny situation
Think about this question and prepare some ideas:
Describe a funny situation that made you laugh. You should say
- when this situation took place
- what happened
- how you reacted and why you found the situation funny.
Tip: The best way to answer this question is to tell a story. If you can't think of a real situation,
make one up!
IELTS Speaking: correct the mistakes
Here are some sentences that students wrote about last week's describe a funny
situation question. Try to find and correct the mistakes in each sentence.
1. Every person make happy at a one point or the other.
2. It was first time to go to the centre of the town from my village.
3. Nobody who were there stopped laughing include and me.
4. Im going to talk about a funny but also embarrassed thing that I met.
5. As a child I was keen on the plays between the children with similar ages.
6. I could not held back laughter.
Tip:
Often, the best way to deal with grammar problems is by finding a completely different (and
simpler) way to express the same idea.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: funny situation
Describe a funny situation that made you laugh. You should say
- when this situation took place
- what happened
- how you reacted and why you found the situation funny.
Here's my example answer. It's a true story!

I'm going to talk about a funny thing that happened to me a couple of weeks ago. I
think it was a Saturday morning, and I was sitting having a coffee in a caf near
where I live.

I was on my own so I decided to read the newspaper while drinking my coffee. I must
have been quite engrossed in what I was reading because the time passed quickly,
and I suddenly realised that I needed to get going. What I didn't realise was that I
had been sitting with my legs crossed, and one of my legs had completely gone to
sleep. As I stood up to leave the caf, I quickly became aware that my left leg was
'dead', but it was too late; I started to fall. I thought I could catch myself on the
table, but the table tipped over and I fell to the floor in front of everyone in the caf!

I can remember being on my knees in the middle of the caf, looking up at the staff
and customers around me. I felt really embarrassed and I expected the other people
to find it funny, but to my surprise nobody was laughing. They were all worried that
something really bad had happened to me! As I got up from the floor, I had to
explain to the whole caf that I was fine. I was embarrassed at the time, but I
laughed about it later!

IELTS Advice: storytelling

In Friday's speaking lesson I described a funny thing that happened to me. I found it really
easy to write my description because I told a true story. I wasn't worrying about grammar or
vocabulary; I just told my story in a natural way.
The key to a high speaking score isn't your use of 'complex' grammar structures, big words or
idiomatic phrases. The key is to speak as naturally as possible, and real examples or stories
help you to do this.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: band 9 answer
When I wrote my funny situation description last week, I wasn't trying to use 'difficult'
grammar or vocabulary. Maybe you read it and thought that it was too 'easy' to get a band 9. If
you thought that, you would be wrong!
Here's why my description would get a band 9 (according to the IELTS criteria):
1. Fluency and coherence
The fact that I told a story made my answer really coherent (clear and logically organised). In
terms of fluency, my description was written rather than spoken, so of course there are no
pauses or hesitations.
2. Lexical resource (vocabulary)
The description might seem simple, but it isn't. A wide resource of vocabulary is
used naturally and accurately. There are definitely some 'less common' and idiomatic phrases
(e.g. engrossed, the time passed, I suddenly realised, get going, my leg was dead, tipped over,
to my surprise).
3. Grammatical range and accuracy
Unless you can find any mistakes, it would be difficult to give my description anything less

than 9 for accuracy. The range of structures used is also easily good enough to impress the
examiner.
4. Pronunciation
Hopefully this wouldn't be a problem as I'm a native speaker!
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a library
Has anyone had the following question recently?
Describe a library that you visited? You should say
- where the library was
- what facilities it had
- why you went there
- and explain whether you found the library useful or not.
This question might surprise you if you're not ready for it. However, I think it's actually quite
an easy topic. The easiest way to answer would be to talk about a school or university library
where you went to study for an assignment or exam.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a library
Has anyone had the following question recently?
Describe a library that you visited? You should say
- where the library was
- what facilities it had
- why you went there
- and explain whether you found the library useful or not.
This question might surprise you if you're not ready for it. However, I think it's actually quite
an easy topic. The easiest way to answer would be to talk about a school or university library
where you went to study for an assignment or exam.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'telephoning' topic
Here are some part 1 questions and sample answers from Cambridge IELTS book 9.
Remember to make your part 1 answers short and simple. Just give a direct answer, followed
by a reason or one extra piece of information.
1. How often do you make telephone calls?
I probably make three or four phone calls every day, usually just to make arrangements with
work colleagues or to speak to family and friends.
2. Who do you spend most time talking to on the telephone?
I think it would be one of my closest work colleagues. We often call each other rather than
meeting face-to-face.

3. When do you think you'll next make a telephone call?

My family are expecting me to phone them as soon as I finish this exam. They'll want to know
how it went.
4. Do you sometimes prefer to send a text message instead of telephoning?
Yes. I prefer to send a text message when I'm arranging something simple, like a time to meet
someone. In those situations, a phone call isn't necessary.
IELTS Speaking: prepare by writing your answers
Although this is a speaking test, a good way to prepare and practise is by writing your answers
down. Here's a quick example:
Describe a recent journey.
Im going to talk about a recent journey to London. It was a couple of weekends ago, and I
decided to visit the capital with some friends. I had never been before, so I wanted to go there
to do some sightseeing. I dont have a car, but my friend does, so he volunteered to drive. He
had done the trip a few times before, so he knew the way. Maybe it was a bad idea to travel by
car because the traffic between Manchester and London was terrible. We spent a lot of
time sitting in traffic jams, which were due to roadworks and minor accidents, and it took us
the best part of an afternoon to get there...
Note:
The description above is easy to understand, but it contains enough 'less common vocabulary'
(underlined) to impress the examiner.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: make it personal
In part 3 of IELTS speaking, it really helps if you give personal examples:
1. Do you think it's important for people to have hobbies? Why?
Yes, I think people need to have hobbies because we all need to do things we enjoy in our
spare time. In my case, I find that playing football once a week with some friends helps me to
relax, keep fit and forget about work. I think it's the same for everyone.
2. Can hobbies have any negative effects?
Yes, if you spend too much time on your hobby, it can affect other parts of your life. I
remember that one of my friends spent most of his time at university playing computer games
instead of studying. In the end, he failed most of his exams.
IELTS Speaking: complex structures?
Students often worry that they need to use "complex structures" in the speaking test. But what
is a complex structure?

This website explains the difference between simple sentences, compound sentences and
complex sentences. You'll notice that compound and complex sentences are much easier than
they sound! I'm sure you use them all the time without realising it.
Here's my advice: stop worrying about the need for "complex" grammar. Instead, focus on
expressing your ideas well. As you explain your ideas in detail, you will naturally produce
longer sentences which contain a variety of grammatical features.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: 'street market' topic
The following question comes from Cambridge IELTS book 9.
Describe an open-air or street market which you enjoyed visiting. You should say:
- where the market is
- what the market sells
- how big the market is
- and explain why you enjoyed visiting it.
Task:
Let's imagine that you have visited the Christmas market in Manchester. Write your answer to
the question above using information from the websites linked below. Try to 'steal' some good
vocabulary from the sites. I'll share my answer next week.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a market
Describe an open-air or street market which you enjoyed visiting. You should say:
- where the market is
- what the market sells
- how big the market is
- and explain why you enjoyed visiting it.
Here's my description. It includes several examples of 'band 7-9' vocabulary that I took from
the websites I listed in last week's lesson.

Im going to describe a street market that Ive enjoyed visiting many times in
Manchester. Its the Manchester Christmas Market, and it comes to the city for
about a month from the end of November every year. The market stalls are spread
across several sites in the city centre, but the centrepiece is the large European
market in Albert Square next to the Town Hall.

The Christmas Market stalls sell an array of Christmas gifts and mouth-watering food
and drink from all over Europe. Its a great place to find handmade crafts such as
jewellery, ornaments, wooden toys and other souvenirs, but its the food and drink
that seem to be most popular. Probably the biggest seller is the Gluhwein, a hot,
sweet wine which is sold in a souvenir mug.

The market was originally quite small, occupying just one of the central squares in
Manchester, but its grown quickly in recent years, spilling over into maybe five

other pedestrian streets and a few other squares. Apparently there are over 200 stalls
now, so its become a really big event attracting thousands of visitors.

The main reason Ive always enjoyed visiting the Christmas Market is the fantastic
atmosphere. When I went there last December, it didnt matter how cold or wet the
weather was, Manchester seemed to come alive when the market opened; the streets
were bustling with people and there was a real festive feel to the city.

IELTS Speaking Part 2: don't focus on linking

A student asked me whether it would be a good idea to use the phrases below to organise last
week's description of a market:
1. I would like to start with the first point which is where the market is.
2. Going on to my next point which is what the market sells, well...
3. With reference to the question of how big the market is, well...
4. As a final point, I would like to explain why I enjoy to visiting it.
Personally I do not recommend using phrases like these. While you won't lose marks for using
them, you won't gain marks either. But here's the problem: the time you spend saying these
linking phrases is time that you should be spending on the real content of your answer. Focus
on answering, not linking!
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'toys' topic
I've already done lessons about 'toys' for part 2 and part 3 of the speaking test, so let's try some
part 1 questions about this topic. Notice that my part 1 answers are always short and direct.
1) Did you play with toys when you were a child?
Yes, of course. I loved playing with toys when I was a child; I think all children do.
2) What kinds of toys did you like?
As far as I remember, I mostly played with toy cars, planes and action figures from films or
cartoons. I also liked building things with Lego.
3) In your country, do boys and girls play with the same types of toys?
Not really. I think boys like the kinds of toys that I mentioned before, whereas girls play with
dolls. My niece, for example, doesn't like toy cars; she prefers dressing dolls in different
outfits.
4) Do you think that toys help children to learn?
Yes, I do. All toys encourage children to use their imagination and creativity. Even with
simple toys, children imagine situations and invent games and rules.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a plant
A student sent me this question from a recent test in Australia:

Describe a plant grown in your country. You should say

- what the plant is
- where it is grown
- why you like or dislike it
- and explain why it is important to your country.
If you haven't prepared for this question you might find it difficult, so let's prepare in advance.
Do some research about plants in your country; my tip is to choose a plant that produces some
kind of food (a crop).
IELTS Speaking Part 2: correct the mistakes
There are some good descriptions of plants in the comments below last week'slesson. But here
are some sentences that need correcting:
1. It is the finest quality cotton all over the world as a result it is being exported in high
prices.
2. As the result of mass planting of rice, it has more affordable price in market which
every resident can enjoy rice foods.
3. I get used to drinking cafe in the early morning.
4. Most charming thing about crop is that it changes its color from green to yellow.
5. India is one of the country which grows wheat on large scale.
6. These plants very small till they year or two.
7. Since I am belong the farming family, I do like the cotton plants very much.
8. It is so favourite to me that I can't start my day without a cup of tea.
9. Interesting enough, nutritionists examine Fat Choy and confirm that it has no
nutrition value at all.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: verb tenses
In part 3 of the speaking test, it's common to get questions about the past and future, as well as
questions about 'now'. The examiner will be listening to your use of verb tenses:
What types of transport are there in your town?
In Manchester I think you can find every form of transport apart from an underground system.
You can drive around the city by car or get on a bus; thereare even free buses that take people
between the train stations. Manchester alsohas a tram system, and of course there are taxis too.
How has transport changed since your grandparents were young?
Well, they had cars, trains and planes back then, and London already had the underground
system, but I suppose the difference is that technology has movedon. Having said that, the
transport system is not necessarily better nowadays; people travel a lot more, and I'm sure
we spend more time stuck in traffic.
What types of transport do you think we will use in the future?

I'm not sure, but hopefully we'll have cars that drive themselves and never crash. I
think we'll probably fly more, and it might become normal to have your own plane. On the
other hand, many cities are building more bicycle lanes, so maybe we willuse cars less for
getting around towns and cities.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: recent topics
New question topics are added every now and then. Here are two recent examples that students
have asked me about:

Describe a picnic or a meal that you ate outdoors.

Describe a situation when you were late.

Here are 2 tips to deal with new questions:

1. Try to adapt a topic that you have already prepared. For the 'picnic' topic, we could
use ideas from the birthday topic or the meal topic.
2. Choose something that you know a lot about (e.g. your job, your studies). For the
'late' topic, you could describe arriving late for work or for a lesson.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: "it depends"
Many students answer questions in IELTS speaking part 3 by saying "it depends".
"It depends" is not a full answer. What does it depend on, and why?
Example question:
Do you think it's important to find a job that you love, or is it more important to earn a good
salary?
Don't say:
"It depends. Some people prefer to find a job they love, but other people want to earn a good
salary." (This answer just repeats the question)
Do say:
"Personally, I'd prefer to do a job that I really enjoy; as long as I earn enough to live
comfortably, the salary is less important. However, I can see the benefits of doing a job that
you don't like if it pays well. With a good salary, you can probably do more enjoyable things
in your free time."
IELTS Speaking: avoid these phrases
In the speaking test, examiners don't like it when students use phrases like:
- That's a very interesting question...
- It is my personal opinion that...
- Personally, I would have to say that...
- I am of the opinion that it depends on...
- To be honest, I personally believe that...

These phrases sound unnatural, and it is obvious to the examiner that the student has
memorised them.
So what should you do instead? My advice: just answer the question directly. Stop using
memorised phrases, and just get straight to the point.
IELTS Speaking Advice: get to the point
Yesterday I wrote that you should avoid using long phrases to begin your answers. So what
should you use instead? Native speakers say things like:
- I think...
- I guess...
- Well,...
These words/phrases might seem less impressive, but you have to remember that examiners
are not impressed by the long phrases either! The important thing is to get to the point of your
answer.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: strange questions
In part 1 of the speaking test, the examiner will ask around 10 easy questions. However,
students have reported some strange questions, such as:
1. Do you like parks?
2. Do you think different colours can change our moods?
3. When do people give flowers in your country?
Don't be shocked by these questions. Just give a simple answer with a reason. Don't worry
about using fantastic grammar or vocabulary; just try to answer without hesitating. For
example:
1. Yes, I like parks because they are great places to relax. I think all cities need green
areas.
2. Yes, I think bright colours, like red, can make you feel energetic. Some greens and
blues can be more relaxing.
3. People give flowers on special occasions like birthdays or on Valentine's Day. In my
country, giving flowers is seen as romantic.
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'shopping' topic
Here are some questions and sample answers for the 'shopping' topic. Remember that part 1
answers need to be short, direct and simple.
1) Who does most of the shopping in your household?
There isn't one person who does most of the shopping. I'd say it's a shared responsibility
because we tend to go shopping together as a family.
2) What kind of shopping do you like doing?

I quite like shopping for presents for people's birthdays or for Christmas. My favourite type of
shop would have to be a bookshop.
3) Is shopping a popular activity in your country?
Yes, it's very popular. Saturday is the busiest shopping day, and lots of people treat shopping
as a kind of leisure activity, rather than something practical.
4) What types of shops do teenagers like best in your country?
I'm not an expert on teenage behaviour, but I guess they like buying clothes, music, gadgets...
that kind of thing.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a season
Think about how you would answer this question:
Describe your favourite season in your country. You should say
- when that season is
- what the weather is like at that time of year
- how that season is different from other seasons
- and why it is your favourite season.
Tip: try to adapt ideas from other topics that you have already prepared e.g. holidays, hobbies,
festivals etc.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: favourite season
Describe your favourite season in your country. You should say
- when that season is
- what the weather is like at that time of year
- how that season is different from other seasons
- and why it is your favourite season.
Here's my sample answer:

My favourite season in England is winter. A typical English winter would last around
4 or 5 months between November and March, but when I say that I like the winter,
Im really thinking about the coldest month or two each year.

During those really wintry months, the temperature drops below zero and it often
snows. Over the last few years weve had periods of quite heavy snowfall, to the
extent that roads have been blocked and schools have had to close. Last winter I
remember looking out of the window one morning and seeing everything covered in
a layer of white.

Obviously the snow is what differentiates winter from the other seasons, but when it
doesnt snow there isnt much difference between winter, autumn and spring; winter
is just a bit colder.

The reason Ive chosen winter as my favourite season is because I like the snow. I
live near the countryside, and the landscape looks beautiful when everything is
covered in white. We also celebrate Christmas and New Year in the winter, and
these are my favourite festivals.

IELTS Advice: good writing looks easy

Yesterday's description of a season might seem easy when you first read it. But don't be fooled
- it's full of great 'native speaker' phrases that mean it's easily at band 9 level. Can you spot the
phrases that would surprise and impress the examiner? I'll answer this question myself
tomorrow.
IELTS Vocabulary
Here are some band 7-9 phrases from Friday's lesson:
- a typical winter would last...
- when I say..., I'm really thinking about...
- wintry months
- the temperature drops below zero
- weve had periods of quite heavy snowfall
- to the extent that...
- roads have been blocked and schools have had to close
- everything covered in a layer of white
- the snow is what differentiates winter from the other seasons
- the landscape looks beautiful
IELTS Speaking Part 3: longer answers
Do you remember my advice about how to give longer answers in part 3?

Answer the question directly

Ask yourself why or how (and explain in detail)

Give an example

Mention an alternative or opposite answer

Example question
Do you think the seasons still influence people's behaviour?
Example answer
Yes, I do think the seasons affect how we behave. (how?) We still wear different clothes
depending on the weather, and clothes shops change what they sell according to the season.
We also adapt our habits and daily routines according to the time of year. (example) For
example, people in my country like to eat outside in their gardens in the summer, but we can't
do that during the other seasons. (opposite) On the other hand, I don't think we notice the
change in seasons when it comes to food; the big supermarkets import food from around the
world, so most people don't buy seasonal fruit and vegetables any more.

IELTS Speaking Part 2: future plans

Describe a future plan which is not related to work or study. You should say
- what the plan is
- when you thought of the plan
- who is involved in the plan
- and say how you think you will achieve the plan.
It's interesting that the question tells you not to talk about work or study. However, we can use
other easy topics that we have already prepared. For example:

A plan to go on holiday or visit another city / country

A plan to buy a present for someone

A plan to start a new hobby

IELTS Speaking Part 2: adapt what you prepared

In last week's lesson I suggested using an easy topic that you have already prepared to answer
a question about future plans.
Try the following task:
1. Read my description of a hobby by clicking here.
2. Write your answer to the 'future plans' question below by adapting (changing) my
hobby description. Use as much of the good vocabulary in my description as you
can.
Describe a future plan. You should say
- what the plan is
- when you thought of the plan
- who is involved in the plan
- and say how you think you will achieve the plan.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: 'future plans' answer
Here's my answer to the future plans question:

Im going to talk about a future plan that I have, which is to buy a good camera and
to become a better photographer. At the moment Im just using the camera on my
mobile phone, but Ive realised that it has its limitations.

I thought of this plan when I was at a friends wedding a few weeks ago. I got some
great pictures of the bride and groom and their guests celebrating, but I did notice
that with my phone camera I wasnt able to capture longer range photos, or photos
in darker conditions; the phones zoom and flash arent very good. Next time Id
like to be able to capture a special occasion in higher quality images.

Obviously this plan depends on whether I can save enough money to buy the camera
Id like. Also, before making a decision about which camera to get, Ill probably
talk to a friend who knows more about photography than I do.

In terms of buying a camera, Ill achieve this plan if I can save some money! In terms
of becoming a better photographer, I think Ill achieve that goal by experimenting
with my new camera and by learning as I go along.

IELTS Speaking Part 1: giving negative answers

It's fine to give negative answers in part 1 of the speaking test. Here are some example
negative answers for people who don't like sport:
1. What sports or physical activities do you regularly do?
Unfortunately I don't have time to do any sports or physical activities because of my work
commitments. I'd like to find more time for regular exercise.
2. Which sport or game would you like to be good at?
I'd like to be good at tennis. It must be great to be able to hit the ball as hard as you can and
watch it land exactly where you wanted it to.
3. Do you prefer watching or playing sports?
I don't watch much sport on TV and I'm not a big sports fan, so I think I would probably enjoy
doing sports more than watching them.
4. Do you think children should be encouraged to do more sport?
Yes, I think that sport is really important for children. Sports and games teach children to play
together and try their best.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: verb tenses
In part 3, the examiner often asks a question about the past and a question about the future. For
example:
1. Did people have more free time when your grandparents were young?
2. Do you think the hobbies people have will be different in the future?
In the first answer, the examiner wants to hear some past tense verbs. In the second answer,
you will need to use a future tense:
1. When my grandparents were young, I think they had less leisure time.
They didn't have the gadgets we use nowadays, so they probablyspent more time
doing simple things. For example, nowadays we can cook meals in a microwave in
less than 5 minutes, whereas in the past people had to cook everything themselves.
2. No, I don't think hobbies will change much in the future. I'm sure peoplewill still
play games and sports. On the other hand, maybe the Internet is changing the way

we spend our free time. In the future, more and more people might have online
hobbies.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: noticing good language
A few weeks ago I wrote an example answer about a future plan. Maybe you read it and
understood it, but did you really notice the good language that I used? Did you note down the
good vocabulary and try to use it yourself?
Good vocabulary:

it has its limitations

the bride and groom and their guests celebrating

capture longer range photos

photos in darker conditions

capture a special occasion

higher quality images

depends on whether

Ill achieve that goal by experimenting

learning as I go along

Grammar and coherence:

Variety of tenses and verb forms: I'm going to talk about, I'm using, I've realised, I
thought, I'll talk, I did notice, I'd like to, before making, I'll achieve... if I can...
(conditional)

Linking and organising: which, at the moment, but, a few weeks ago, next time,
obviously, this plan (referring back to a previous idea), also, in terms of

No mistakes!

Read my description again and highlight the words and phrases above. Hopefully you'll see
why an examiner would give it a band 9.
IELTS Speaking: is accent important?
People often ask whether their accent will affect their IELTS score. The simple answer is no.
Your score for pronunciation depends on how clearly you speak and how intelligible (easy to
understand) you are.
So if accent is not important, what are the factors that affect pronunciation? I really like the
explanation on this page from the Warwick University website. They look at 5 key elements of
pronunciation:

There are some great tips about improving your pronunciation near the bottom of the page, but

my favourites are: work on your mistakes, copy good models of speech, record yourself, slow
down, and try to sound interesting / interested!
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a conversation
Here's a recent question that a few people told me about:
Describe an interesting conversation you had with someone you didn't know. You should
say
- who the person was
- where the conversation took place
- what you talked about
- and explain why you found the conversation interesting.
Remember that you don't have to tell the truth. If you have a true story, that's great. If you
don't, think about a conversation that you would like to have, or try to adapt a topic that you
have already prepared.
Feel free to share your ideas in the comments area.
IELTS Speaking: correct the mistakes
Here are some sentences that students wrote about last week's describe a
conversation question. Try to correct and improve them.
1. It was very interesting for me to have a conversation foreigner first time.
2. Few years ago, when I was still a student, I and my friend meet a foreigner.
3. They asked me to have an interview that will broadcasted on TV, I felt so shy since I
never had a one like before.
4. I am going to talk about my conversation with unknown people which I found it very
interesting.
5. I was one of few passengers get on the bus.
6. Through our conversation, I knew that he is from the USA.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a conversation
Describe an interesting conversation you had with someone you didn't know. You should
say
- who the person was
- where the conversation took place
- what you talked about
- and explain why you found the conversation interesting.
Here's my sample (band 9) answer:

Im going to talk about an interesting conversation that I had a couple of weeks ago
in a music shop. I was walking along one of the main shopping streets in the city

centre, when a large window displaying all sorts of musical instruments caught my
eye. Out of curiosity, I decided to go in and have a look around.

The person I ended up speaking to was a shop assistant on the second floor, in the
area of the shop dedicated to acoustic guitars. I hadnt intended to speak to anyone,
but the assistant approached me in a friendly way and asked whether I had any
questions.

I explained to the assistant that I hadnt played the guitar for years, but that I
wondered what the differences were between the various acoustic guitars on show.
He talked to me about the different makes and models, whether they were factory or
hand made, the woods and varnishes used, the variation in sound quality, and of
course the price range.

I found the conversation fascinating because the shop assistant was so

knowledgeable. It was obvious that he had a passion for the guitar, and he didnt
mind talking to me even though I had made it clear that I didnt intend to buy
anything. He even picked up and played three or four of the instruments to
demonstrate the differences in their sound.

IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe a conversation

Describe an interesting conversation you had with someone you didn't know. You should
say
- who the person was
- where the conversation took place
- what you talked about
- and explain why you found the conversation interesting.
Here's my sample (band 9) answer:

Im going to talk about an interesting conversation that I had a couple of weeks ago
in a music shop. I was walking along one of the main shopping streets in the city
centre, when a large window displaying all sorts of musical instruments caught my
eye. Out of curiosity, I decided to go in and have a look around.

The person I ended up speaking to was a shop assistant on the second floor, in the
area of the shop dedicated to acoustic guitars. I hadnt intended to speak to anyone,
but the assistant approached me in a friendly way and asked whether I had any
questions.

I explained to the assistant that I hadnt played the guitar for years, but that I
wondered what the differences were between the various acoustic guitars on show.
He talked to me about the different makes and models, whether they were factory or
hand made, the woods and varnishes used, the variation in sound quality, and of
course the price range.

I found the conversation fascinating because the shop assistant was so

knowledgeable. It was obvious that he had a passion for the guitar, and he didnt
mind talking to me even though I had made it clear that I didnt intend to buy

anything. He even picked up and played three or four of the instruments to

demonstrate the differences in their sound.
IELTS Speaking: full test
Here's what a full test looks like. All of the questions below come from recent tests and have
been shared by students here or on my Facebook page.
PART 1
What is your full name? Can I see your ID? (this is not part of the test)
1. Where are you from?
2. Do you like the place where you live?
3. Do you work or are you a student?
4. What job do you do?
5. Do you like walking?
6. Do you think walking is important?
7. Do you think walking in the countryside is better than walking in the city?
8. What could be done to improve the experience of walking in cities?
PART 2
PART 3
1. In your country, how do people treat visitors?
2. Do you think hospitality is less important than it was in the past?
3. What are the benefits of staying with a friend when visiting a new place?
4. What are the advantages of staying in a hotel instead?
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'walking' topic
Remember to keep your part 1 answers short and 'to the point'. Here are my example answers
for some questions about walking:
1. Do you like walking?
I'm not one for going on really long walks in the countryside, but I don't mind walking when
I'm in a town or city, for example when I'm sightseeing in a new place.
2. Do you think walking is important?
Yes, I think it's important to be active, and walking is the most basic physical activity that we
can do.
3. Do you think walking in the countryside is better than walking in the city?
Personally, no. As I said before, I like walking in the city, especially if it's somewhere with a
lot of history like London or Paris. I've done quite a lot of walking in those cities.
4. What could be done to improve the experience of walking in cities?

I suppose the main issues are space and safety. Pavements need to be wide enough to
accommodate lots of pedestrians, and we need safe places to cross the street.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe an old object
We've prepared for the describe an object question already, but it seems that the IELTS people
have introduced a variation on this question:
Describe an old object which your family has kept for a long time.
You should say
- what the object is
- where it came from
- how long it has been in your family
- and why your family has kept it.
Unfortunately we can't use our 'mobile phone' description! I'll share my answer next week, but
feel free to share your own ideas in the comments below.
IELTS Speaking: correct the mistakes
The following sentences were written by students about the describe an old object question
from last week's lesson. Try to correct and improve them.
1. It has been kept since since the day of my parents got married.
2. Whenever my friend came to visit me I feel proud to explain the history of this
sword.
3. In that time did not available any colour television.
4. About the how long time it was held in my family I have to say, it was almost
forgotten for a while.
5. This old piece of item has been kept in my home for a long time.
PS. There are some really interesting descriptions in the comments below last week's lesson.
Thanks to those of you who shared them!
IELTS Speaking Part 1: 'cooking' topic
Here are some recent part 1 questions, with my example answers.
1. Do you like cooking? Why / why not?
Sometimes. I like preparing a special meal for family or friends who visit, but everyday
cooking is a bit boring; it's something that has to be done, but it's not really fun.
2. Who did the cooking in your family when you were a child?
My mother almost always did the cooking when I was young. I don't think she trusted my
father to make a nice meal.
3. Do you think that it's important to know how to cook well?

I'm not sure whether it's important to cook well, but I do think that everyone should know the
basics. It definitely isn't healthy to rely on pre-prepared meals or fast food.
4. Do you think that children should be taught cookery at school?
Yes, that's probably a good idea. If all children knew how to cook a few basic, healthy meals,
that would surely be a good thing.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: long answers
Try using the advice in this lesson to give long answers (3 to 5 sentences) to the following
questions.
1) In your opinion, are newspapers important?
2) Do you think that newspapers will disappear as a result of the Internet?
3) What negative consequences might there be if newspapers did disappear?
IELTS Speaking Part 3: add more detail
In this lesson I mentioned 3 techniques to help you give longer answers: ask yourself why,
explain the alternatives, give an example.
Most students have no problem with the first step (explaining why), but they aren't so good at
giving alternatives or examples. Take the following question from last week's lesson for
example.
Question:
In your opinion, are newspapers important?
Example student answer:
Yes, in my opinion newspapers are very important (why?) because they give us information
about what is happening around the world. (why?) They are a vital source of knowledge about
education, technology, medicine and many other fields.
This is a good start, but let's try to raise the answer to band 9 level.
Example answer with 'alternative' and 'example':
Yes, in my opinion newspapers are very important (why?) because they give us information
about what is happening around the world. (why?) They are a vital source of knowledge about
education, technology, medicine and many other fields. (alternative?) If newspapers didnt
exist, I think the quality of news coverage would suffer because there would be fewer
professional journalists.(example?) We would have to rely, for example, on unpaid bloggers
who do not have the budgets to carry out detailed research before they write an article.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: at home and in the test
Is there a difference between the way you practise at home and what you do in the test? Take
this question for example:

Describe a subject that you think should be removed from school education programmes.
You should say
- what the subject is
- why you think it is unnecessary for children to study it
- and explain what you would replace it with.
How would you plan and answer this question in the exam? What would you do to prepare and
practise your answer at home?
I'll give you my suggestions in tomorrow's lesson.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: sample answer
Here's the question we've been looking at in recent weeks:
Describe a subject that you think should be removed from school education programmes.
You should say
- what the subject is
- why you think it is unnecessary for children to study it
- and explain what you would replace it with.
Here's my sample answer with band 7-9 vocabulary underlined:

Im going to suggest that art could be taken out of the school curriculum. In my
experience, art lessons at school tend to include drawing, painting, and the making
of collages using paper, fabric and other household materials.

There are a few reasons why I think that school art lessons are unnecessary. Firstly, I
dont believe that drawing and painting areessential skills that children will need
when they leave school. Children might find these activities enjoyable, but its
unlikely that they will need them in the working world. Secondly, children can
draw, paint and make collages in their own time at home; parents can encourage
this, and they can even join in. Finally, remembering my own art lessons at school, I
dont think we learnt any real art skills; the teachers left us to draw or create things,
but they didnt provide much technical instruction.

Instead of art lessons, children could do more work on core subjectslike maths,
science or language. These subjects are more likely tohelp children in later
life when they enter the job market, and I think both children and their teachers
would benefit if more time were devoted to them.