Vocb e
Vocb e
Vocb e
1
ebullient /bl.i. nt/ adjective
very energetic, positive and happy
He wasn't his usual ebullient self.
2
eccentric /eksen.trk/ adjective STRANGE
1. strange or unusual, sometimes in a humorous way
eccentric behaviour
eccentric clothes
Eccentric Noun
a person with an unusual or odd personality
3
ecstasy /ek.st.si/ noun EMOTION
1. [ C or U ] a state of extreme happiness, especially when feeling pleasure
She threw her head back as if in ecstasy.
sexual ecstasy
Ecstasy Noun
street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine
4
edify /ed..fa/ verb [ T ] FORMAL
to improve someone's mind
5
elicit /ls.t/ verb [ T ] FORMAL
to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction
Have you managed to elicit a response from them yet?
The questionnaire was intended to elicit information on eating habits.
They were able to elicit the support of the public.
Elicit Verb
deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning)
Example
We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the
native informant.
Elicit Verb
derive by reason
Example
elicit a solution.
6
eerie /.ri/ /r.i/ adjective
strange in a frightening and mysterious way
She heard the eerie noise of the wind howling through the trees.
He had the eerie feeling that he had met this stranger before.
Eerie
suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
Example
an eerie feeling of deja vu.
Eerie (Eery)
inspiring a feeling of fear; strange and frightening
Example
an uncomfortable and eerie stillness in the woods.
an eerie midnight howl.
7
efface /fes/ verb REMOVE
1. [ T ] FORMAL to remove something intentionally
The whole country had tried to efface the memory of the old dictatorship.
2. efface yourself
[ R ] to behave in a modest way and treat the good things that you have achieved as if
they were not important, often because you do not have much confidence
See also self-effacing
8
effeminate /fem..nt/ adjective DISAPPROVING
9
effervescent /ef.ves. nt/ /--/ adjective ACTIVE
2. full of energy, positive and active
She's one of those effervescent personalities that you often see presenting TV game
shows.
10
effete /fit/ adjective
1. LITERARY DISAPPROVING weak and without much power
With nothing to do all day the aristocracy had grown effete and lazy.
2. DISAPPROVING more typical of a woman than of a man
11
efficacious /ef.ke.s/ adjective FORMAL
able to produce the intended result; effective
12
effigy /ef..di/ noun [ C ]
a model or other object which represents someone, especially one of a hated person which
is hung or burnt in a public place
Crowds marched through the streets carrying burning effigies of the president.
13
effrontery /frn.t r.i/ /-t -/ noun [ U ] FORMAL
extreme rudeness without any ability to understand that your behaviour is not acceptable
to other people
He was silent all through the meal and then had the effrontery to complain that I looked
bored!
14
effusion /fju. n/ noun [ C usually singular ] LITERARY
a sudden and uncontrolled expression of strong emotion
an effusion of anger and despair
Effusion Noun
flow under pressure
15
effusive /fju.sv/ adjective FORMAL
expressing welcome, approval or pleasure in a way that shows very strong feeling
They gave us such an effusive welcome it was quite embarrassing.
Effusive
uttered with unrestrained enthusiasm
Example
a novel told in burbly panting tones.
Effusive (Gushy)
extravagantly demonstrative
Example
insincere and effusive demonstrations of sentimental friendship.
a large gushing female.
write unrestrained and gushy poetry.
16
Egotism (Self-Importance) Noun
an exaggerated opinion of your own importance
Egotism (Self-Importance) Noun
an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others
17
Egregious
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
Example
a crying shame.
an egregious lie.
flagrant violation of human rights.
a glaring error.
gross ineptitude.
gross injustice.
rank treachery.
18
elation /le. n/ noun [ U ]
a state of extreme happiness or excitement
There's a sense of elation at having completed a race of such length.
Elation Noun
an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism;
an absence of depression
19
elegy /el..di/ noun [ C ]
past
a sad poem or song, especially remembering someone who has died or something in the
Gray's 'Elegy in a Country Churchyard' is a famous English poem.
20
elucidate /lu.s.det/ verb [ I or T ] FORMAL
to explain or make clear
I don't understand. You'll have to elucidate.
The reasons for the change in weather conditions have been elucidated by several
scientists.
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22
emaciated /me.si.e.td/ /-t d/ adjective FORMAL
very thin and weak, usually because of illness or extreme hunger
There were pictures of emaciated children on the cover of the magazine.
23
emanate /em..net/ verb [ T ] FORMAL
24
to express a quality or feeling through the way that you look and behave
Her face emanated sadness.
25
embellish /mbel./ verb [ T ]
to make something more beautiful or interesting by adding something to it
The ceiling was embellished with flowers and leaves.
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27
embroil /mbrl/ verb [ T ]
to cause someone to become involved in an argument or a difficult situation
[ R ] She had no desire to embroil herself in lengthy lawsuits with the tabloid newspapers.
The United Nations was reluctant to get its forces embroiled in civil war.
Embroil Verb
force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of
action
Example
They were swept up by the events.
don't drag me into this business.
28
emend /mend/ verb [ T ]
29
Eminent (High)
standing above others in quality or position
Example
people in high places.
the high priest.
eminent members of the community.
Eminent (Lofty)
of imposing height; especially standing out above others
Example
an eminent peak.
lofty mountains.
the soaring spires of the cathedral.
towering icebergs.
30
emolument /ml.j.mnt/ /-ml-/ noun [ C ] UK FORMAL
a payment in money or some other form that is made for work that has been done
Emolument Noun
compensation received by virtue of holding an office or
having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees)
Example
a clause in the U.S. constitution prevents sitting
legislators from receiving emoluments from their own
votes.
31
emulate /em.j.let/ verb [ T ] FORMAL
to copy something achieved by someone else and try to do it as well as they have
They hope to emulate the success of other software companies.
Fitzgerald is keen to emulate Martin's record of three successive world titles.
Emulate Verb
imitate the function of (another system), as by modifying
the hardware or the software
Emulate Verb
strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
Example
He is emulating the skating skills of his older sister
32
enamoured , US enamored /nm.d/ /-d/ adjective [ after verb ] FORMAL
liking a lot
I have to say I'm not exactly enamoured with/of this part of the country.
Enamored
marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness
Example
gaga over the rock group's new album.
he was infatuated with her.
Enamor (Beguile, Bewitch, Captivate, Catch, Charm,
Enchant, Entrance, Fascinate, Trance) Verb
attract; cause to be enamored
Example
33
encroach on/upon sth phrasal verb
1. to gradually take away someone else's rights, or to take control of someone's time,
work, etc
What the government is proposing encroaches on the rights of individuals.
I resent it that my job is starting to encroach on my family life.
2. to gradually cover more and more of an area of land
They have promised that the development will not encroach on public land.
34
Encumber (Restrain) Verb
hold back
Encumbered Adjective
loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load
Example
a summer resort...encumbered with great clapboard-and-stucco hotels.
a hiker encumbered with a heavy backpack.
an encumbered estate.
35
endear sb to sb phrasal verb
to cause someone to be liked by someone
[ R ] She is unlikely to endear herself to her colleagues with such an aggressive approach.
36
Endearment Noun
the act of showing affection
37
Endue (Endow, Gift) Verb
give qualities or abilities to
38
enervating /en..ve.t/ /-.ve.t / adjective FORMAL
causing you to feel weak and with no energy
I find this heat very enervating.
Enervate Verb
weaken mentally or morally
Enervate Verb
disturb the composure of
39
engender /nden.d r / /-d/ verb [ T ] FORMAL
(CAUSE,
PRODUCE)
Engender Verb
call forth
40
Engross (Absorb, Immerse) Verb
devote (oneself) fully to
Example
He immersed himself into his studies.
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42
ennui /nwi/ /n-/ noun [ U ] LITERARY
to do
a feeling of being bored and mentally tired caused by having nothing interesting or exciting
The whole country seems to be affected by the ennui of winter.
43
FORMAL
Enormity Noun
vastness of size or extent
Example
in careful usage the noun enormity is not used to express
the idea of great size.
universities recognized the enormity of their task.
44
enraptured /nrp.td/ /-td/ adjective LITERARY
filled with great pleasure or extremely pleased by something
The audience was enraptured by the young soloist's performance.
45
ensconced /nskn t st/ /-skn t st/ adjective [ after verb ] LITERARY
Ensconce Verb
fix firmly
Example
He ensconced himself in the chair.
46
enthral -ll- UK , US USUALLY enthrall /n.rl/ /-rl/ verb [ I or T ]
to keep someone completely interested
The baseball game completely enthralled the crowd.
The audience was enthralled for two hours by a sparkling, dramatic performance.
They listened enthralled to what he was saying.
47
enthralling /nr.l/ /-r-/ adjective
keeping someone's interest and attention completely
I found your book absolutely enthralling!
Enthralling
capturing interest as if by a spell
Example
bewitching smile.
Roosevelt was a captivating speaker.
enchanting music.
an enthralling book.
antique papers of entrancing design.
a fascinating woman.
48
ephemeral /fem. r. l/ /--/ adjective
lasting for only a short time
Fame in the world of rock and pop is largely ephemeral.
49
epicure /ep..kj r / /-kjr/ noun [ C ] ( ALSO epicurean ) FORMAL
a person who enjoys food and drink of a high quality; a gourmet
50
Epilogue Noun
a short passage added at the end of a literary work
Example
the epilogue told what eventually happened to the main
characters.
51
epithet /ep..et/ noun [ C ] FORMAL
an adjective added to a person's name or a phrase used instead of it, usually to criticize or
praise them
The opera-singer's 104-kilo frame has earned him the epithet of 'Man Mountain' in the
press.
Epithet Noun
a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
Epithet Noun
descriptive word or phrase
52
Epitome (Paradigm, Prototype) Noun
a standard or typical example
Example
he is the prototype of good breeding.
he provided America with an image of the good father.
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54
epoch-making /i.pkme.k/ /-pk-/ adjective [ after verb ]
55
Equable
not varying
Example
an equable climate.
56
equestrian /kwes.tri. n/ adjective
connected with the riding of horses
They plan to hold the Olympics' equestrian events in another part of the city.
Equestrian Adjective
of or relating to or composed of knights
Equestrian Adjective
of or relating to or featuring horseback riding
57
equivocal /kwv..k l/ adjective FORMAL
not clear and seeming to have two opposing meanings, or confusing and able to be
understood in two different ways
His words to the press were deliberately equivocal - he didn't deny the reports but neither
did he confirm them.
Opposite unequivocal
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59
She accused the minister of equivocating, claiming that he had deliberately avoided telling
the public how bad the problem really was.