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    Automation Chapter 2

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    Owais Gharaibeh
    This document discusses manufacturing operations and industries. It defines manufacturing as applying physical and chemical processes to raw materials to make products. Manufacturing industries are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary. The document also describes the differences between process and discrete industries, as well as continuous and batch production. Manufactured products are divided into consumer goods and capital goods. Key manufacturing operations involve processing, assembly, material handling, inspection, and coordination.

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    Automation Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Owais Gharaibeh
    84 views11 pages
    This document discusses manufacturing operations and industries. It defines manufacturing as applying physical and chemical processes to raw materials to make products. Manufacturing industries are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary. The document also describes the differences between process and discrete industries, as well as continuous and batch production. Manufactured products are divided into consumer goods and capital goods. Key manufacturing operations involve processing, assembly, material handling, inspection, and coordination.

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    This document discusses manufacturing operations and industries. It defines manufacturing as applying physical and chemical processes to raw materials to make products. Manufacturing industries are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary. The document also describes the differences between process and discrete industries, as well as continuous and batch production. Manufactured products are divided into consumer goods and capital goods. Key manufacturing operations involve processing, assembly, material handling, inspection, and coordination.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    84 views11 pages

    Automation Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Owais Gharaibeh
    This document discusses manufacturing operations and industries. It defines manufacturing as applying physical and chemical processes to raw materials to make products. Manufacturing industries are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary. The document also describes the differences between process and discrete industries, as well as continuous and batch production. Manufactured products are divided into consumer goods and capital goods. Key manufacturing operations involve processing, assembly, material handling, inspection, and coordination.

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    AUTOMATION

    Dr. Ibrahim Al-Naimi

    Chapter Two
    Manufacturing
    Operations

    Manufacturing Operation
    Manufacturing can be defined as the application of physical
    and chemical processes to alter the geometry, properties,
    and/or appearance of a given starting material to make
    products.
    It also include joining parts to make assembled products. It is
    a technological as well as an economic process . A "value" is
    added to the starting material by means of Machinery, tools,
    power and labor.
    Example:
    Sand is converted to Glass.

    Manufacturing Operation

    Manufacturing Industries and


    Products
    Classification of Manufacturing Industries:
    Primary
    Cultivates and exploits natural resources such as
    petroleum, fishing, mining, etc...

    Secondary
    Converts the outputs of the primary industries into products
    such as Aerospace, automotive, computers, etc...

    Tertiary
    Constitutes the service sector of the economy ,such as
    banking, education, health ,etc

    Manufacturing Industries
    According to the International Standard
    Industrial Classification (ISIC):
    Process industries
    Such as chemicals, Pharmaceuticals , Petroleum, etc

    Discrete product industries


    Such as automobiles ,aircraft, appliances, computers, etc

    Manufacturing Industries
    The process and Discrete industries are
    divided into:
    Continuous production
    The production equipment is used exclusively for the given
    product and the output of the product is uninterruptable,
    such as gas, liquid, powder, etc

    Batch production
    Input and output are in finite quantities.

    Manufactured Product
    Final products can be divided into:
    Consumer goods
    Capital goods

    Manufacturing Operations

    Activities to convert raw materials to finished


    products
    Processing and assembly operations.
    Material handling and storage.
    Inspection and testing.
    Coordination and control.

    Manufacturing Operations
    Processing Operations
    Part shaping operation
    o
    o
    o
    o

    Solidification processes
    Particular processing
    Deformation processes
    Material removal processes

    Property enhancing operations


    Surface processing operations
    o

    Cleaning

    o
    o

    Surface treatment
    Coating

    Production Facilities
    Self reading (pages 50-55)

    Limitations and Capabilities of a


    Manufacturing Plant
    Self reading (pages 59-60)

    Lean Production
    Self reading (pages 60-62)

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