Power Profile: Illusion Powers

Insight skill bonus is PL+10, the GM may choose to modify

the power level limit for Illusion effects based on how the
effect is used.

Things in a super-powered world are quite often not as

they seem, especially with those able to wield powers
that deceive the senses or create a variety of false images,
sounds, or sensations. Although illusion powers are not
real, they can have very real effects by tricking their
targets into doing things they otherwise would not.

Illusion Descriptors

The Illusion Effect

The following are the key descriptors for illusion powers

and their particular implications.

Key for the powers in this profile is, of course, the Illusion
effect (Heros Handbook, pages 111112), which has a broad
range of applications. However, many illusion powers are not
necessarily illusion effects, but based off other effects, like Affliction or Concealment, for example. The illusion or sensory
impression may be a descriptor for a different game effect.

Sensory: The Illusion effect is a sensory effect. Illusory powers not containing the Illusion effect or other
sensory effects (Heros Handbook, page 93) may have
the Perception Area extra or Sense-Dependent flaw
to reflect how they act upon the senses.

Impression: A sensory impression is an outside force

that acts on the senses, causing them to perceive
the illusion; so a visual impression is an actual image
just as an auditory impression creates actual sound.
Amongst other things, impressions are detectable to
non-intelligent machines like cameras, microphones,
and similar equipment, having a measurable realworld effect.

Hallucination: A sensory hallucination, unlike an

impression, exists solely in the subjects mind, which
fools the senses into believing they perceive something that is not really there. Hallucinations are undetectable to targets lacking a mind (see Mental,
following) and may only be perceived by specific
targets, if the effect is Selective.

Mental: Some illusions, particularly hallucinations,

are mental sensory effects and defined as targeting

The Illusion effects primary purpose is to fool the targets

senses into perceiving something that is not really there. If
that is not a powers primary effect, then it may be based
on an effect other than illusion. One example is an Illusory
Affliction power (see Offensive Powers in this profile): false
sensory impressions of the target suffering from some affliction, from a disease or binding to being on fire or covered in
stinging insects. Although the descriptor is an illusion, the
effect is an Affliction; the imagery is just a descriptor. Some
of these illusion powers may have the Insidious or Subtle
modifiers to reflect that the true origin of the effect is obscured, but they do not necessarily have to have a Linked
Illusion effect as part of their game description.
Note that because the effect allows an Insight resistance
check, Illusions rank is limited by power level like any other
resisted effect (this is also important for Illusion Resisted
by Will.) However, given that the power level limit on an

Power Profile: Illusion Powers

minds. Illusions Resistible by Will target minds and

subjects lacking a mind (no Intellect or Awareness
ranks) are generally immune to their effects. See
the Mental Powers profile for more on minds and
mental sensory effects.
Countering: Illusion powers may be able to counter
each other, directly (interfering with the source of
the illusion) or indirectly (one illusion countering
another, such as an illusionary downpour appearing to put out an illusionary fireif nothing else, a
fire that was not put out by a downpour would bring
the reality of the fire into question, exposing the illusion.) Illusory impressions may be able to counter
other sensory effects by masking or overwhelming
them. Similarly, other sensory effects using the same
medium as an illusion could counter it: a darkness- or
light-based power could interfere with holographic
illusions, for example, or a sonic power could counter
an auditory impression or vice versa. Hallucinations
may counter, or be countered by, mental effectsa
telepath might use Mental Communication or Mind
Reading to help counter a hallucinatory Illusion or

Illusion Features
Potential Feature effects associated with Illusion Powers
include the following:

Illusory Guise: You can project an illusion that you

are wearing a costume or uniform, allowing you to
change instantly (as a free action) without any need
to carry other clothing. If your Illusory Guise also
completely conceals your identity (rather than just
making it look like youre wearing different clothing)
see the Illusory Disguise utility power.

Prestidigitation: You can create minor illusions as

magic tricks primarily suitable for entertainment, but
potentially good for a circumstance bonus for interaction skills or to distract targets from other happenings.

Option: Illusions as Afflictions

An alternate way of handling illusions, particularly hallucinations projected directly into a targets mind, is as
a type of Affliction rather than a sensory effect. In this
approach, illusions have three degrees of effect, just like
other Afflictions:

Projected Display: You can create small, simple, and

fairly obvious visual images suitable for displaying
information, the equivalent of showing 3-D pictures.

A Little Reality Goes a Long Way

First Degree Figment: Minor changes in how

the subject perceives things: making people look
(but not sound) like someone else, altering or
editing details like colors, the presence or absence
of small objects, background sounds, and so forth.

Second Degree Phantasm: Fairly major changes

to the subjects perceptions, including: adding a
large and/or complex element such as an explosion, a symphony, or fully interactive person, the
presence or absence of large or significant objects,
making one thing look, sound, and otherwise
appear like something else.

Third Degree Immersion: Complete control

over the subjects senses, able to change anything and everything about the environment,
from blank nothingness or total darkness to
making the subject perceive and interact with a
completely different setting that exists solely in
the subjects mind. The subject is Unaware of the
real world.

As a general rule, an Affliction with illusory conditions

is resisted by Will, although Fortitude may represent Afflictions involving hallucinatory drugs or similar things
affecting the targets biology.
Illusory Affliction conditions can be combined with
other conditions (or even mixed-and-matched with the
new Variable Conditions modifiersee Modifiers, following). Many have Limited Degree (needing only to
impose the Phantasm condition). Also like other Afflictions, illusions can benefit from modifiers like Concentration, Cumulative, and Progressive.

an illusionist might use an Illusion effect to counter

a mind-controlling Affliction. One area where illusion
powers cannot counter is when there is no actual interaction between the illusion and the target: an illusion of water cannot counter an actual fire effect, no
matter how real the water seems.

The most effective illusions have a core of truth to them,

and illusionists tend to become skilled in Deception and
Insight, learning how to read their subjects and maximize their abilities for the greatest effect. Some Sleight of
Hand and Stealth may factor in as well.
One thing illusionists have to their advantage in a world
populated by super-powered heroes and villains is the
range of believable tends to be much wider! While a
person in the real world would be flabbergasted seeing
someone walk through a seemingly solid wall or float
through the air, in a super-world, chances are ordinary citizens have at least seen such things in video footage, if not
in person. Thus, most peoples immediate conclusion may
be superhuman but not necessarily illusionist unless
they have a reason to think that. In this regard, wearing
(or at least appearing to wear) a garish costume can work
in the illusionists favor, reinforcing the illusion!

Overcoming Illusions
Detecting and overcoming illusions requires a degree of
Insight; a successful Insight check (DC 10 + Illusion effect
rank) reveals an illusion for what it is, provided the character has some reason to believe the illusion may be false in
the first place. This reason might be provided by a Perception or other skill check (particularly Expertise, revealing
some factual flaw in the illusion).
Hallucinations can also be overcome through sheer force
of will, a Will resistance check against DC 10 + effect rank.
Hallucinatory illusion powers are generally all Resistible

Power Profile: Illusion Powers

by Will unless the powers basic effect is already opposed

by a Will resistance check.

Modifiers
The following new or expanded modifiers apply to some
of the power effects in this profile.

Psychic: You can tailor Illusions with this modifier,

creating just what the subject expects to perceive. In
particular, this power lets you create illusions based on
information known to the subject but not to you, such
as the voice or appearance of a loved one, or the impression that you have proper documentation or authorization in-hand. Treat the modifier rank as a Mind
Reading rank (Heros Handbook, page 117) and make
an opposed check (modifier rank versus targets Will)
to determine the degree of information. You can only
read information from a subject in order to create an
illusion, although you could potentially (with the right
illusion power) create projected shows of a subjects
thoughts or memories. A well-placed illusion generally grants a circumstance bonus for related skill checks,
particularly interaction skills, and may void the need
for a check altogether in some circumstances (such as
appearing to be an authorized person or carrying the
proper ID). +1 cost per rank.
Variable Conditions: An Affliction effect with this
modifier can vary the conditions it imposes (see Affliction, Heros Handbook, page 97). Choose conditions when the Affliction is used rather than when
the effect is acquired. The Affliction is still limited to
its rolled degree of effect on the target unless it is
also Cumulative. +2 cost per rank. +1 cost per rank if
only one degree of the Affliction (first, second, or third) is
Variable, chosen when the modifier is applied.

Offensive Powers
Offensive illusion powers tend to trick targets in dangerous ways or simply overwhelm their senses. At the
extreme end, powerful hallucinations might endanger
a targets mental or even physical health; a victim who
truly believes an illusory attack can suffer sympathetic
damage, perhaps even incapacitation or death.

Illusory Affliction
You place a convincing hallucination of an affliction into
the targets mind, causing the target to react (even at a
subconscious level) as if the affliction were real. The potential effects are wide-reaching, from presenting the illusion
the target is bound in chains or a straightjacket to illusory
illness, attacks by crawling insects, or wracking illusory
pain, perhaps due to equally false injuries or attacks. The
targets Will resistance checks to overcome the Afflictions
conditions represent shaking off the illusions effects.
Illusory Affliction: Perception Ranged Affliction (Resisted and
Overcome by Will), Variable Conditions, Reversible, Subtle 2
points + 5 points per rank.

Power Profile: Illusion Powers

Illusory Damage
You create an illusion of harm so profound the target
reacts as if actually struck. The attack affects the targets
mind rather than body. Successfully shaking off the illusion with a Will check immediately removes any damage
conditions caused by it.
Illusory Damage: Perception Ranged Damage, Alternate
Resistance (Will), Resistible by Will (removes damage),
Variable 2 (illusionary effects) 2 points + 3 points per rank.

Sensory Deprivation
Your power overwhelms the targets senses, driving them
towards a state of sensory deprivation. Before becoming
completely overwhelmed, the target suffers penalties due
to the inability to properly perceive things.
Sensory Deprivation: Perception Ranged Cumulative
Affliction (Resisted and Overcome by Will; Impaired, Disabled,
Incapacitated) 4 points per rank.

Vertigo
You create an illusion upsetting the victims sense of
balance, causing the world to seem topsy-turvy and inducing vertigo.
Vertigo: Perception Ranged Cumulative Affliction (Resisted and
Overcome by Will; Impaired, Prone, Incapacitated) 4 points
per rank.

Defensive Powers
The primary defensive abilities of illusion are concealment and confusion, making it difficult for opponents to
know where and when to aim their attacks, or even if they
should attack at all!

Hidden Cover
In combat, you make every effort to place yourself behind
cover (Heros Handbook, page 193) which you then conceal
with an illusion. The effect makes it appear that attacks
bounce off you or glance aside before hitting you, while in
reality the attacker has hit the hidden cover and not you.
Successfully overcoming the powers Subtle modifier with
a DC 20 Perception check allows the attacker to become
aware of the boundaries of the cover and work around it
normally.
Hidden Cover: Enhanced Advantage (Evasion 2), Protection,
Fades, Impervious, Subtle, Sustained 3 points +1 point per
rank.

Illusory Concealment
You create an illusion that you are simply part of the background, blending into your surroundings, or effectively
removing you from the perceptions of those around you.

A hallucinatory version of this power is Resistible by Will

(and possibly Selective).
Illusory Concealment: Concealment 10 (all senses), Blending or
Resistible by Will 10 points.

Illusory Double
You create a false double of yourself, usually while remaining hidden, perhaps using another power like Illusory Concealment (previously) or the Hide in Plain Sight
advantage and a Stealth check.

Illusion
The broadest and simplest illusion power: you can create
different types of false images and sensory impressions.
The most common Illusions are both visual and auditory,
costing 3 points per rank.

Size: An illusions rank determines its size, from

human sized around rank 23, car or truck sized at
rank 89, cargo container sized at rank 1213, and
stadium sized by rank 20.

Appearance: An illusion large enough to cover

something can change its appearance, so an illusionist can wear an illusion as a disguise or place
one over another person or object. Such an illusory
disguise requires maintenance as an active illusion,
however, unless the subject is static (unlike the
Morph effect, which is a free action to maintain by
default). So long as the illusion is effective, it provides
a +20 circumstance bonus to Deception checks to
convince a target the subject is what it appears to be.
If the illusion is overcome, the bonus vanishes along
with it.

Concealment: Similarly, certain illusions can offer

concealment (Heros Handbook, page 192). The illusion of a wall is just as effective concealment as that
of a real wall, at least in visual terms (although the
wall provides no cover or protection against area
effects and attacks against it pass right through).
Overcoming the illusion removes any concealment
modifiers it imposes.

Visibility: At the GMs discretion, a visual illusion can

have the effect of decreasing visibility in the illusions
area like a use of the Environment effect, imposing a
2 or 5 visibility modifier for things like creating an
illusion of fog, rain, or simple darkness. Successfully
overcoming the illusion removes the modifier.

Tricks: An illusion can also trick characters into

harming themselves. Creating an illusion of a bridge
or balcony can cause someone who believes in the illusion to step off a ledge and into open air and fall to
the ground. Likewise, cloaking a wall with an illusory
image of whats behind it may cause a fast-moving
opponent to crash into the barrier.

You manipulate your double much like a puppet, causing

it to move, speak, and interact as if it were really you. The
only difference is your double is not solid, merely an illusion. Still, it will appear capable of some impressive
effects, including defying gravity and passing through
solid objects (and likewise allowing attacks to pass
through it). You have to keep your double in perception
range in order to control it. If youre successfully able to
maintain the ruse that the double is you, frustrated opponents will waste their efforts attacking it rather than
the real you.
Note that any character with a general Illusion effect with
at least 2 ranks affecting sight and hearing can approximate this power.
Illusory Double: Illusion 2 (Visual and Aural), Limited to a Double
of Yourself 4 points.

Movement Powers
Most apparent movement powers created by illusion
are faked, such as an illusory double apparently able to
fly, teleport, or walk through walls (being immaterial)
through clever manipulation of the illusion, connected to
the one semi-movement power associated with it.

Illusory Projection
You create an image of yourself similar to the Illusory
Double power (previously), except you place your consciousness within the image, allowing you to perceive
through it as if you were actually present, and to channel
other sensory effects through its senses. Your effect rank
determines the distance you can project your illusory
self. The normal Insight check to detect Remote Sensing
becomes a check to sense that the projection is not real
instead.
Illusory Projection: Remote Sensing (Visual, Aural, and
Mental), Side-Effect (physical body is defenseless and
immobile, 2), Noticeable 1 point for rank 1 + 2 points per
additional rank.

Utility Powers
Illusion powers have scores of potential uses, and cunning
illusionists are always looking for ways they can trick
others, often in unexpected ways.

Illusion: Illusion 15 points per rank.

Illusory Disguise
You can use illusions to change your appearance. This
does not change any of your traits, but provides a +20 circumstance bonus to Deception checks to convince others
you are what you appear to be. Your rank in Morph determines how extensive the change in appearance can be,
from a narrow group of forms at rank 2 up to any appearance at rank 4.
Illusory Disguise: Morph, Resistible by Will 4 points per rank.

Power Profile: Illusion Powers

Sense Memory
You have a perfect memory for sensory experiences, similar
to the Eidetic Memory advantage (Heros Handbook, page
81), except your recall of information is not enhanced but,
given a sensory power, you can perfectly recreate any sensation you have experienced. This ability may allow you to
create more detailed and exacting illusions, such as the
sound of a symphony performance, re-created just as you
heard it. At the GMs discretion, Sense Memory can provide
you with a circumstance modifier, increasing the Difficulty
Class of noticing flaws in your illusions.
Sense Memory: Feature 1 (Perfect Sense Recall) 1 point.

True Perception
Those who work with illusions often learn to perceive
past them, right to the true nature of things. This power
is roughly equivalent to Immunity to Illusions and can be
treated in much the same way.
True Perception: Senses 5 (all senses Counter Illusions) 10
points.

Vocal Mimicry
You can accurately reproduce any voice. This ability is
most effective when coupled with a change in appearance or some other way of concealing your appearance,
such as speaking over a telephone or speaker system
where the listener cannot see you.
Vocal Mimicry: Illusion 2 (Aural), Limited to Voices 1 point.

Other Illusion Powers

Theres a degree of overlap between illusions and mental
powers. Indeed, the Hallucination power from the Mental
Powers profile can be considered both an illusion and a
mental power. Some illusionists have additional mental
powers, particularly things like Emotion Control involving
appropriate illusions. Likewise, the Decoys power from
the Summoning Powers profile can be considered an illusion power as well as a summoning power.
Because illusory impressions work with light and sound, illusion powers may be connected with both Light Powers
and Sonic Powers: an illusionist able to create realistic
holograms (three-dimensional light sculptures) might
be able to shape light in other ways, just as an illusionist able to perfectly mimic sounds can potentially create
other sonic effects.

Illusion Complications
Playing with perceptions can create complications, particularly since illusionists rely heavily upon subtlety and
deception to make their powers effective. The following
are some complications involving illusion powers that can
crop up in your M&M games.

Power Profile: Illusion Powers

Addiction
The power to edit reality, or at least perception of it, can
become addictive, and illusionists might fall prey to living
in a world of fantasy sensations rather than dealing with
hard, cold reality, to the point of ignoring real-world needs
and responsibilities. Similarly, an illusionist might addict
others to the same types of fantasies, then have to deal
with fulfilling the addicts needs.

Fame
A known special effects or artistic illusionist might be
quite famous as an artist or performer, although this fame
cuts both ways: in addition to dealing with hordes of
adoring fans and the ever-curious media, the illusionist may
run into problems if the true nature of his or her powers is
widely known. A known illusion may startle, but will not
affect someone for long if theyre certain it is not real.

Prejudice
Illusionists are deceivers by nature and may prove unpopular with some, given their potential for misleading others,
causing them to question everything they see, hear, or
otherwise experience. Known illusionists can create some
paranoia, which may be directed back at them.

Power Loss
Having others see through or disbelieve their illusions is
just one way in which illusionists may find their powers
overcome. Some may also have other circumstances rendering them effectively powerless. For example, a fey illusionist who casts faerie glamours might see them dispelled by the touch of cold iron, while a technological
effects wizard might face difficulties with electromagnetic interference and similar technical problems.

Secret
The most common secret for illusionists is that they have
illusion powers in the first place! Illusions tend to be more
effective when the targets dont know they are not real,
so illusionist characters may pretend to have different
powers, or no powers at all, using their illusions to occasionally trick their foes and leaving them wondering what
happened. Situations where the illusionist struggles to
hide the truth, or takes a less convenient path to maintain
the secret, award a hero point.

Weakness
Illusionists who rely solely on their powers of deception
often face the complication that they have no real defenses. This in itself isnt worth a hero point award, but
situations where an opponent sets out to exploit the characters vulnerability may be, such as when an illusionist
hero faces off against a foe specially equipped to ignore
or resist illusions, leaving the hero open to attack.

Credits & License

Mutants & Masterminds Power Profile: Illusion Powers
Writing and Design: Steve Kenson
Editing and Development: Jon Leitheusser
Art Direction and Graphic Design: Hal Mangold
Interior Art: Scott James
Playtesters: Darren Bulmer, Leon Chang, James Dawsey,
Nathan Kahler, Jack Norris, Aaron Sullivan
Publisher: Chris Pramas
Green Ronin Staff: Bill Bodden, Joe Carriker, Will
Hindmarch, Steve Kenson, Jon Leitheusser, Nicole
Lindroos, Hal Mangold, Chris Pramas, Evan Sass, Marc
Schmalz
Mutants & Masterminds Power Profile: Illusion Powers is
2012 Green Ronin Publishing, LLC. All rights reserved.
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Power Profile: Illusion Powers