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    AP Chemistry Practice Quiz 6

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    Jeromy Rech
    This document contains a 12 question quiz on key concepts from Chapter 6 of an AP Chemistry textbook. It covers the wave-particle duality of electromagnetic radiation, the quantum mechanical model of the atom including contributions of historical scientists, line spectra, the Bohr model, quantum numbers and their values, electron configurations, and calculations involving wavelength, frequency, and energy of electromagnetic radiation.

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    AP Chemistry Practice Quiz 6

    Uploaded by

    Jeromy Rech
    94 views2 pages
    This document contains a 12 question quiz on key concepts from Chapter 6 of an AP Chemistry textbook. It covers the wave-particle duality of electromagnetic radiation, the quantum mechanical model of the atom including contributions of historical scientists, line spectra, the Bohr model, quantum numbers and their values, electron configurations, and calculations involving wavelength, frequency, and energy of electromagnetic radiation.

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    This document contains a 12 question quiz on key concepts from Chapter 6 of an AP Chemistry textbook. It covers the wave-particle duality of electromagnetic radiation, the quantum mechanical model of the atom including contributions of historical scientists, line spectra, the Bohr model, quantum numbers and their values, electron configurations, and calculations involving wavelength, frequency, and energy of electromagnetic radiation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    94 views2 pages

    AP Chemistry Practice Quiz 6

    Uploaded by

    Jeromy Rech
    This document contains a 12 question quiz on key concepts from Chapter 6 of an AP Chemistry textbook. It covers the wave-particle duality of electromagnetic radiation, the quantum mechanical model of the atom including contributions of historical scientists, line spectra, the Bohr model, quantum numbers and their values, electron configurations, and calculations involving wavelength, frequency, and energy of electromagnetic radiation.

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    AP Chemistry Quiz: Chapter 6

    1. Explain in detail (include examples) the wave-particle duality of


    electromagnetic radiation.
    Electromagnetic radiation exhibits characteristics of both
    waves and particles. While travelling through space, ER
    exhibits wave characteristics including possession of a
    wavelength and frequency. ER exhibits characteristics of
    particles when it is absorbed and emitted by matter.
    Specifically, ER is only absorbed and emitted in chunks called
    quanta.
    2. Describe the quantum mechanical model of the atom. Include in your
    explanation the contributions of Bohr, de Broglie, Heisenberg, Pauli,
    Planck, Rutherford, and Schrdinger.
    Massive, positive nucleus (Rutherford)
    Electrons in atoms exhibit wave characteristics (de Broglie)
    and are only allowed in at certain fixed energies(Bohr)
    To move from one energy level to another, electrons must
    absorb(to move up) or emit(to drop) energy.(Bohr) This energy
    can only be emitted in chunks called quanta.( Planck)
    One can only determine the probable location of an electron.
    (Heisenberg)
    Only 2 electrons, each with opposite spin, are allowed per
    orbital.(Pauli)
    Orbital shapes are predicted by Schrdingers equation.
    (Schrdinger)
    3. What is a line spectrum? How was the line spectrum of hydrogen
    important to the development of the quantum mechanical model of the
    atom?
    A line spectrum is a characteristic set of electromagnetic
    radiation emitted by an atom when electrons drop from one
    energy level to another. It was the line spectrum of the
    hydrogen atom upon which Bohr based his theory of
    quantized electrons in the atom.
    4. For what elements is the Bohr model of the atom valid?
    Any one electron system
    5. Explain quantum numbers. What are they called? What do they mean?
    What are their possible values?
    Principal quantum number
    o n
    o energy level
    o + integers starting at 1
    Angular momentum quantum number
    o l
    o shape of orbital

    o all integers from 0 to n-1


    Magnetic quantum number
    o m
    o orientation of the orbital in space
    o all integers between and including l to +l
    Spin quantum number
    o S
    o spin of the electron
    o +1/2 and -1/2 for every value of m
    6. List all quantum numbers for the 3rd energy level.
    n=3
    l= 0, 1, 2
    m = 0, -1,0,+1, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2
    S = , -1/2 for every value of m
    7. Explain in detail the difference between a 5s and 4p orbital.
    The electron in the 5s has higher energy, is farther from the
    nucleus, and would have a sphere shape and only one
    orientation of the shape.
    8. Write the orbital notation or electron configuration for
    As [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3
    Cr [Ar] 4s1 3d5
    Tl [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p1
    Zn [Ar] 4s2 3d10
    9. How many electrons are in the 3rd energy level and in the 6g orbitals?
    18 in both
    10.
    What orbital shape is associated with L = 2?
    Double-peanut
    11.
    What is the wavelength and energy of electromagnetic radiation
    with a frequency of 6.66 x 1014 sec -1?
    C = v
    _ (3.00e8)/(6.66e14)
    _ 4.5045e-7 (10e8)
    _ 450 nm
    E = hC/
    _ (6.626e-34)(3.00e8)/(4.5045e-7)
    _ 4.41e-19
    12.
    Determine the energy and wavelength of the electromagnetic
    radiation emitted when an electron drops from n = 6 to n = 2 in a
    hydrogen atom.
    1=1 (11)
    91(nl nh)
    nl=2 nh=6
    1/ = 2/819 === 409.5nm

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