Susan B. Anthony, Women's Rights Activist

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Susan B.

Anthony, Women's Rights Activist


Women have always been considered inferior
to men because a male-dominated society is
the harsh reality of our world. However, this
notion has changed and women are emerging
from these conventional ideas and helping in
shaping the present and future of our societies.
None of this would have been possible if not for
women like Susan Brownell Anthony; who was
not only a feminist and civil rights activist, but
played a prominent role in the womens suffrage
movement in the United States. This is one of
the most important movements in the history,
which helped women gain their right to vote.

Susan was born to Daniel Anthony and Lucy


Read on February 15, 1820, in Adams,
Massachusetts. The urge to serve the society
and bring about social reform ran in the family
blood. She was the second eldest child and had
six siblings. Two of her brothers, Daniel and
Merritt supported the anti-slavery movement
and for doing this, they went to Kansas.
Susans sister, Mary, became a public school
principal in Rochester and also a womans right
activist.
At the age of six, Susans family moved to
Battenville, New York. Her father managed a
large cotton mill here. When Susan Anthony
turned 17, she was sent to the Quaker Boarding
school where she reluctantly endured the harsh
atmosphere.
However, in the panic of 1837, when the
economy of US faced a jolt, she was forced to
end her studies after one term. Her family also
became the victim of the economic depression
and they had to sell everything. Fortunately, her
maternal uncle bought most of the belongings
and rescued them from the tough time. To

support her father, Anthony started teaching at


the Quaker Boarding school to ease off her
fathers debts.
In the year 1845, her family moved to a farm on
the outskirts of Rochester, New York that was
bought partly with her mothers inheritance.
There, they met other Quaker social reformers
and together, in 1848, they formed a new
organization called Congregational friends. This
soon became a regular Sunday gathering for
the local activists to discuss important matters.
Anthony met Frederick Douglass, who was a
former slave and an abolitionist who later
became her lifelong friend. Douglass was also a
part of the Sunday gathering.
Antonys family started attending the services at
the First Unitarian Church of Rochester, which
focused primarily on social reform. Inspired by
the Seneca Falls convention, another womens
rights convention was held in the church in
1848.
Away from all this, Anthony was living a
different life at Canajoharie. She had moved
there to be the headmistress of the womens

department. She started wearing stylish clothes


and wanted social reform. She was also upset
with the fact that men were paid more than
women for the same type of work. In 1849, the
academy at which Anthony was teaching was
shut down and she moved back to her family.
With the support of her family, she devoted her
entire life to reform work. It is even said that she
would spend the rest of her life with the money
she earned by public speaking.
With full grit and determination, her lifes most
important journey had begun. She dedicated
her time in learning about the reform issues and
eventually she was drawn to the more radical
ideas of people like William Lloyd Garrison,
George Thompson, and Elizabeth Cady
Stanton. She also started wearing the famous
Bloomer dress, which were also called the
reform dress as they gave women more space
to move and breathe, compared to the tight
corsets that women were forced to wear.
Anthony was introduced to Elizabeth Cady
Stanton, in 1851, who became her closest
friends and co-worker. Their partnership was

not only important for them, but also for the


suffrage movement that would be a prominent
turning point in the history of the world. Stanton
was one of the organizers of the Seneca Fall
convention. Later, she moved to New York City,
in 1961 along with her family. Anthony and
Stanton spent most of their time together. Some
biographers have said that Stanton had spent
most of her time with Anthony than with any
other adult including her own husband.
Temperance was one of the most troublesome
issues of that age. Due to this, the law gave
husbands complete control of the family and its
finances. This often led to the destruction of the
family as women could do little when their
husbands were drunkards. In 1853, the World's
Temperance Convention was held in New York
City, but to no avail as women were not allowed
to speak there.
Attending many womens rights conventions
from 1848 to 1852, Anthony focused on this
movement, but Suffrage was yet to become the
important goal of her life.

Apart from the womens rights movements,


Anthony also helped in the anti-slavery
movement, which was the highlight of her time.
In 1868, Anthony and Stanton started The
Revolution which was a weekly newspaper
focusing primarily on womens rights which
included the Suffrage movement. Apart from
this, they wrote on other topics like politics, the
labor movement, and finance. With the motto of
Men, their rights and nothing more: women,
their rights and nothing less, this newspaper
became a forum for women to discuss their
opinions on the topic that concerned them. By
1880, Anthonys efforts had paid off and she
became a prominent figure in the US.
The Suffrage movement was one of the
reasons why women can vote and Anthony and
Stanton had a huge role to play in this epic
movement. She never got married her whole
life.
After serving the society and living a selfless
life, Anthony died at the age of 86 in her
Rochester home. She died of a heart failure
and pneumonia. She was a leader and feminist

in her own right who decided to take charge


and change things that bothered her. She is
one of the inspirational women that history has
given us and we have a lot to learn from her.
Image courtesy: wikitree.com

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